{"work":{"slug":"aeneid","title":{"source":"Aeneis","translated":"The Aeneid"},"author":"Publius Vergilius Maro","language":"Latin","languageCode":"la","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":11,"id":"book-11","title":{"source":"Aeneidos XI","translated":"Book 11. The Truce, the Council, and Camilla"},"section":"The War in Latium","summary":"A truce for the dead. The council of the Latins argues for peace. Camilla leads the cavalry and is killed.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/11","lines":915},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/10","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/12","license":"Source text: public domain (Vergil, Aeneid, ed. J. B. Greenough, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1900), as encoded in the Perseus Digital Library canonical-latinLit TEI, CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC, line for line. Narration: read by Malone (LibriVox, 2012), public domain.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b11-l1","source":"Oceanum interea surgens Aurora reliquit:","translation":"Meanwhile Dawn rose up and left the Ocean.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oceanum","lemma":"oceanus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Ocean"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"surgens","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"Aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b11-l2","source":"Aeneas, quamquam et sociis dare tempus humandis","translation":"Aeneas, though his cares press him to give the time to burying","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"quamquam","lemma":"quamquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"humandis","lemma":"humo","morphology":"gerundive, dative plural masculine","role":"obligation","gloss":"for burying"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b11-l3","source":"praecipitant curae turbataque funere mens est,","translation":"his companions, and his mind is thrown about by the death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitant","lemma":"praecipito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw headlong"},{"surface":"curae","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"turbataque","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrown about"},{"surface":"funere","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the death"},{"surface":"mens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b11-l4","source":"vota deum primo victor solvebat Eoo.","translation":"was paying the gods their vows, a victor, at the first star of morning.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vota ... solvebat","title":"Paying off a vow","body":"vota are vows promised to a god in return for a favor, and solvere means to pay off a debt. Aeneas solvebat, was paying off, the vows he made before the battle, now that he has won as victor."}],"words":[{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"as conqueror"},{"surface":"solvebat","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was paying"},{"surface":"Eoo","lemma":"eous","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the star of morning"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b11-l5","source":"Ingentem quercum decisis undique ramis","translation":"A huge oak, with its branches lopped away on every side,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"quercum","lemma":"quercus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"decisis","lemma":"decido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lopped away"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"ramis","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"branches"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b11-l6","source":"constituit tumulo fulgentiaque induit arma,","translation":"he set up on a mound and dressed in shining armor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constituit","lemma":"constituo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"on a mound"},{"surface":"fulgentiaque","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"induit","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dressed in"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b11-l7","source":"Mezenti ducis exuvias, tibi, magne, tropaeum,","translation":"the spoils of the captain Mezentius, a trophy to you, great one,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mezenti","lemma":"mezentius","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Mezentius"},{"surface":"ducis","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"captain's"},{"surface":"exuvias","lemma":"exuuiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"magne","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"tropaeum","lemma":"tropaeum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"trophy"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b11-l8","source":"bellipotens: aptat rorantis sanguine cristas","translation":"lord of war: he fits on the crests still wet with blood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bellipotens","lemma":"bellipotens","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"lord of war"},{"surface":"aptat","lemma":"apto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fits on"},{"surface":"rorantis","lemma":"roro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"still wet"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"cristas","lemma":"crista","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crests"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b11-l9","source":"telaque trunca viri et bis sex thoraca petitum","translation":"and the man's broken spears, and the breastplate struck and driven through","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bis sex","title":"Twice six for twelve","body":"bis sex means twice six, and Latin verse often states a number this way rather than naming it outright. Here it counts the twelve wounds struck through the breastplate, the tally of what it took to kill Mezentius."}],"words":[{"surface":"telaque","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"trunca","lemma":"truncus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"sex","lemma":"sex","morphology":"numeral, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"thoraca","lemma":"thorax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"breastplate"},{"surface":"petitum","lemma":"peto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b11-l10","source":"perfossumque locis clipeumque ex aere sinistrae","translation":"in twice six places; and the bronze shield to the left side","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perfossumque","lemma":"perfodio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven through"},{"surface":"locis","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"clipeumque","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"sinistrae","lemma":"sinistra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"left arm"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b11-l11","source":"subligat atque ensem collo suspendit eburnum.","translation":"he straps, and hangs the ivory sword at the neck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subligat","lemma":"subligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"straps"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ensem","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"suspendit","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hangs up"},{"surface":"eburnum","lemma":"eburneus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ivory, of ivory"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b11-l12","source":"Tum socios, namque omnis eum stipata tegebat","translation":"Then his companions, for the whole crowd of his captains stood packed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"eum","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stipata","lemma":"stipo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"tegebat","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood around"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b11-l13","source":"turba ducum, sic incipiens hortatur ovantis:","translation":"close around him, he begins, and heartens them in their triumph:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"ducum","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of captains"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"incipiens","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"hortatur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"heartens"},{"surface":"ovantis","lemma":"ouo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"triumphing"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b11-l14","source":"“Maxima res effecta, viri; timor omnis abesto,","translation":"“The greatest thing is done, men. Let all fear be gone","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"effecta","lemma":"efficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"is done"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"timor","lemma":"timor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"abesto","lemma":"absum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"let be gone"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b11-l15","source":"quod superest: haec sunt spolia et de rege superbo","translation":"for what is left. Here are the spoils, and out of a proud king","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"superest","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"spolia","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rege","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"superbo","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b11-l16","source":"primitiae, manibusque meis Mezentius hic est.","translation":"the first fruits; and Mezentius here is the work of my hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"primitiae","lemma":"primitiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first fruits"},{"surface":"manibusque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"meis","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Mezentius","lemma":"mezentius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mezentius"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b11-l17","source":"Nunc iter ad regem nobis murosque Latinos.","translation":"Now our road is to the king and to the Latin walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"regem","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"murosque","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b11-l18","source":"Arma parate animis et spe praesumite bellum,","translation":"Have your weapons ready in your minds, and take the war beforehand in hope,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"parate","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in your minds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spe","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"praesumite","lemma":"praesumo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take beforehand"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b11-l19","source":"nequa mora ignaros, ubi primum vellere signa","translation":"so that no delay may catch us unready when once the gods above","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nequa","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"ignaros","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"unready"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"vellere","lemma":"uello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tear up"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"standards"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b11-l20","source":"adnuerint superi pubemque educere castris,","translation":"have given the nod to tear up the standards and lead the men out of camp,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adnuerint","lemma":"annuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shall have given the nod"},{"surface":"superi","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods above"},{"surface":"pubemque","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"educere","lemma":"educo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lead out"},{"surface":"castris","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"camp"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b11-l21","source":"impediat segnisve metu sententia tardet.","translation":"nor a sluggish resolve, made in fear, hold us back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impediat","lemma":"impedio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"hinders"},{"surface":"segnisve","lemma":"segnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sluggish","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"tardet","lemma":"tardo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may delay"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b11-l22","source":"Interea socios inhumataque corpora terrae","translation":"Meanwhile let us give our companions and their unburied bodies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"inhumataque","lemma":"inhumatus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unburied"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the earth"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b11-l23","source":"mandemus, qui solus honos Acheronte sub imo est.","translation":"to the earth, the one honor there is, deep under Acheron.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mandemus","lemma":"mando","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us give"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"solus","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"honos","lemma":"honos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"Acheronte","lemma":"acheron","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Acheron"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b11-l24","source":"Ite,” ait, “egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis","translation":"Go,” he says, “those excellent souls, who with their own blood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ite","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"egregias","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b11-l25","source":"hanc patriam peperere suo, decorate supremis","translation":"brought this country to birth for us, honor them with the last","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"patriam","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"peperere","lemma":"pario","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave birth to"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"decorate","lemma":"decoro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"supremis","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b11-l26","source":"muneribus, maestamque Evandri primus ad urbem","translation":"and first let Pallas be sent to Evander's grieving","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"muneribus","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"maestamque","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"Evandri","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Evander"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b11-l27","source":"mittatur Pallas, quem non virtutis egentem","translation":"city, Pallas, whom, lacking nothing of courage,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mittatur","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive passive","role":"command","gloss":"let be sent"},{"surface":"Pallas","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"virtutis","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"egentem","lemma":"egeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lacking"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b11-l28","source":"abstulit atra dies et funere mersit acerbo.”","translation":"a black day carried off and drowned in a bitter burial.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l28.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"funere ... acerbo","title":"A formula for an early death","body":"acerbus is the word for what an unripe fruit tastes like, and funus acerbum, 'a bitter death', is a standard phrase from real Roman epitaphs for someone who died too young. The line names Pallas' death by this formal, funerary phrase."}],"words":[{"surface":"abstulit","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funere","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"burial"},{"surface":"mersit","lemma":"mergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drowned"},{"surface":"acerbo","lemma":"acerbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b11-l29","source":"Sic ait inlacrimans recipitque ad limina gressum,","translation":"So he speaks, weeping, and takes his step back to the doorway,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"inlacrimans","lemma":"illacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping over"},{"surface":"recipitque","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes back"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"gressum","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b11-l30","source":"corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acoetes","translation":"where the body of lifeless Pallas lay, and Acoetes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"exanimi","lemma":"exanimis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifeless"},{"surface":"positum","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"Pallantis","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"Acoetes","lemma":"acoetes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acoetes"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b11-l31","source":"servabat senior, qui Parrhasio Evandro","translation":"an old man, was keeping watch, who to Parrhasian Evander","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"servabat","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was keeping watch over"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"apposition","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Parrhasio","lemma":"parrhasius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Parrhasian"},{"surface":"Evandro","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Evander"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b11-l32","source":"armiger ante fuit, sed non felicibus aeque","translation":"had once been armor-bearer, though under luck not so kind","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armiger","lemma":"armiger","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"armor-bearer"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"felicibus","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"aeque","lemma":"aeque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"equally"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b11-l33","source":"tum comes auspiciis caro datus ibat alumno.","translation":"he went now, given as companion to the boy he had reared.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"auspiciis","lemma":"auspicium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"under omens"},{"surface":"caro","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"datus","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been given"},{"surface":"ibat","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"alumno","lemma":"alumnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the boy he had reared"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b11-l34","source":"Circum omnis famulumque manus Troianaque turba","translation":"All about were the whole household of servants and the Trojan crowd","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"all about"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"famulumque","lemma":"famulus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"household"},{"surface":"Troianaque","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b11-l35","source":"et maestum Iliades crinem de more solutae.","translation":"and the women of Ilium, their hair let down in the customary way for grief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maestum","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"Iliades","lemma":"iliades","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Trojan women"},{"surface":"crinem","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"solutae","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loosened"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b11-l36","source":"Ut vero Aeneas foribus sese intulit altis,","translation":"But when Aeneas brought himself in through the high doors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"foribus","lemma":"fores","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"intulit","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b11-l37","source":"ingentem gemitum tunsis ad sidera tollunt","translation":"they raise a huge groan to the stars, beating","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"gemitum","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"tunsis","lemma":"tundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"tollunt","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raise"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b11-l38","source":"pectoribus, maestoque immugit regia luctu.","translation":"their breasts, and the palace bellows back with the sound of mourning.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectoribus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"breasts"},{"surface":"maestoque","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mournful"},{"surface":"immugit","lemma":"immugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bellows"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"palace"},{"surface":"luctu","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with mourning"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b11-l39","source":"Ipse caput nivei fultum Pallantis et ora","translation":"He himself, when he saw the pillowed head of snow-white Pallas","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"nivei","lemma":"niueus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snow-white"},{"surface":"fultum","lemma":"fulcio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pillowed"},{"surface":"Pallantis","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b11-l40","source":"ut vidit levique patens in pectore vulnus","translation":"and his face, and the wound standing open in the smooth chest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"levique","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"patens","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing open"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"vulnus","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wound"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b11-l41","source":"cuspidis Ausoniae, lacrimis ita fatur obortis.","translation":"made by an Ausonian spear, speaks so, as the tears rise:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cuspidis","lemma":"cuspis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a spear"},{"surface":"Ausoniae","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"obortis","lemma":"oborior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b11-l42","source":"“Tene,” inquit, “miserande puer, cum laeta veniret,","translation":"“You, poor boy,” he says, “when Fortune came at last kindly,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tene","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"miserande","lemma":"misereor","morphology":"gerundive, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"to be pitied"},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"veniret","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was coming"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b11-l43","source":"invidit Fortuna mihi, ne regna videres","translation":"did she grudge me you, so that you should never see","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invidit","lemma":"inuideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did grudge"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that not"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"videres","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you should see"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b11-l44","source":"nostra neque ad sedes victor veherere paternas?","translation":"our kingdom, nor ride home a victor to your father's house?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"veherere","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you should ride"},{"surface":"paternas","lemma":"paternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b11-l45","source":"Non haec Evandro de te promissa parenti","translation":"This was not the promise about you I gave your father Evander","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Evandro","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Evander"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"promissa","lemma":"promissum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b11-l46","source":"discedens dederam, cum me complexus euntem","translation":"when I went away, when he held me as I left","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"discedens","lemma":"discedo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"departing"},{"surface":"dederam","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I had given"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"complexus","lemma":"complector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"embraces"},{"surface":"euntem","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as I went"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b11-l47","source":"mitteret in magnum imperium metuensque moneret","translation":"and sent me off into a great command, and warned me, afraid,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mitteret","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"metuensque","lemma":"metuo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fearing"},{"surface":"moneret","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"warned"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b11-l48","source":"acris esse viros, cum dura proelia gente.","translation":"that the men were fierce, that the fighting was hard with such a people.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l48.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"acris esse viros, cum dura proelia gente","title":"An infinitive left understood","body":"The clause cum dura proelia gente has no verb: esse, 'to be', from the first half of the line, is understood again, 'the battles were hard with that people'. Latin regularly leaves out esse where the sense already supplies it."}],"words":[{"surface":"acris","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b11-l49","source":"Et nunc ille quidem spe multum captus inani","translation":"And now he, taken far in by an empty hope,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"quidem","lemma":"quidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"spe","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"multum","lemma":"multum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"captus","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"is taken"},{"surface":"inani","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b11-l50","source":"fors et vota facit cumulatque altaria donis:","translation":"is perhaps making vows and piling his altars with gifts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"having been vowed"},{"surface":"facit","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"cumulatque","lemma":"cumulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"piles"},{"surface":"altaria","lemma":"altare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b11-l51","source":"nos iuvenem exanimum et nil iam caelestibus ullis","translation":"while we in our grief escort a lifeless boy who owes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"iuvenem","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"exanimum","lemma":"exanimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifeless"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"caelestibus","lemma":"caelestis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the gods"},{"surface":"ullis","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b11-l52","source":"debentem vano maesti comitamur honore.","translation":"nothing now to any of the gods, with an honor worth nothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"debentem","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"owing"},{"surface":"vano","lemma":"uanus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worth nothing"},{"surface":"maesti","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in grief"},{"surface":"comitamur","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"we escort"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b11-l53","source":"Infelix, nati funus crudele videbis!","translation":"Unlucky man, you will see your son's cruel burial!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l53.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Infelix ... Hi ... Haec","title":"A run of exclamations","body":"Aeneas piles up three short exclamations here with no main verb linking them: the burial, the homecoming, the pledge, each just named. Latin can string nouns together this way as pure exclamation, without a full sentence to hold them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"unlucky man"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"funus","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"burial"},{"surface":"crudele","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"videbis","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will see"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b11-l54","source":"Hi nostri reditus expectatique triumphi!","translation":"This is our coming home, this the triumph you waited for!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"reditus","lemma":"reditus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"coming home"},{"surface":"expectatique","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"awaited"},{"surface":"triumphi","lemma":"triumphus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"triumph"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b11-l55","source":"Haec mea magna fides! At non, Evandre, pudendis","translation":"This my great pledge! And yet you will not see him, Evander, driven back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"pledge"},{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Evandre","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Evander"},{"surface":"pudendis","lemma":"pudeo","morphology":"gerundive, ablative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"shameful"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b11-l56","source":"vulneribus pulsum adspicies nec sospite dirum","translation":"by wounds to be ashamed of, nor pray, a father with his son","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vulneribus","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"pulsum","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"driven back"},{"surface":"adspicies","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will see"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sospite","lemma":"sospes","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe and sound"},{"surface":"dirum","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dread"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b11-l57","source":"optabis nato funus pater. Ei mihi, quantum","translation":"still safe, for a death of your own. Ah me, what a","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l57.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sospite ... nato","title":"The ablative absolute condition","body":"sospite nato, 'with the son safe', is an ablative absolute, two words in the ablative case that state a condition on their own, outside the main clause. It means 'his son being unharmed', a state set against the death spoken of in this line."}],"words":[{"surface":"optabis","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will wish for"},{"surface":"nato","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"funus","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Ei","lemma":"ei","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great a"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b11-l58","source":"praesidium Ausonia et quantum tu perdis, Iule!”","translation":"bulwark Ausonia loses, and what you lose, Iulus!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praesidium","lemma":"praesidium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bulwark"},{"surface":"Ausonia","lemma":"ausonia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ausonia"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"perdis","lemma":"perdo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you lose"},{"surface":"Iule","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b11-l59","source":"Haec ubi deflevit, tolli miserabile corpus","translation":"When he had wept this out, he orders the piteous body","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"deflevit","lemma":"defleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"wept for"},{"surface":"tolli","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be lifted"},{"surface":"miserabile","lemma":"miserabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"piteous"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b11-l60","source":"imperat et toto lectos ex agmine mittit","translation":"lifted, and sends a thousand men, picked from the whole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperat","lemma":"impero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"lectos","lemma":"lego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"mittit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sends"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b11-l61","source":"mille viros, qui supremum comitentur honorem","translation":"column, to go with him at that last honor","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"supremum","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"comitentur","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should go with"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b11-l62","source":"intersintque patris lacrimis, solacia luctus","translation":"and to be present at the father's tears, a consolation","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intersintque","lemma":"intersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should be present at"},{"surface":"patris","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"solacia","lemma":"solacium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"consolation"},{"surface":"luctus","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of grief"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b11-l63","source":"exigua ingentis, misero sed debita patri.","translation":"small against so huge a grief, but owed to a wretched father.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exigua","lemma":"exiguus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"smalls"},{"surface":"ingentis","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"so huge"},{"surface":"misero","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"debita","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"patri","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b11-l64","source":"Haud segnes alii crates et molle feretrum","translation":"Others, in no way slow, weave a wicker frame and a soft bier","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"segnes","lemma":"segnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"crates","lemma":"cratis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wicker frame"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"molle","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"feretrum","lemma":"feretrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"biers"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b11-l65","source":"arbuteis texunt virgis et vimine querno","translation":"out of arbutus rods and osiers of oak,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arbuteis","lemma":"arbuteus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"arbutus"},{"surface":"texunt","lemma":"texo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"weave"},{"surface":"virgis","lemma":"uirga","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vimine","lemma":"uimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"osier"},{"surface":"querno","lemma":"quernus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of oak"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b11-l66","source":"exstructosque toros obtentu frondis inumbrant.","translation":"and shade the piled couch under a screen of leaves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exstructosque","lemma":"exstruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"piled"},{"surface":"toros","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"couch"},{"surface":"obtentu","lemma":"obtentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"screen"},{"surface":"frondis","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"foliage"},{"surface":"inumbrant","lemma":"inumbro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shade"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b11-l67","source":"Hic iuvenem agresti sublimem stramine ponunt,","translation":"Here they lay the young man high on his country bedding,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"iuvenem","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"agresti","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"sublimem","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"stramine","lemma":"stramen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bedding"},{"surface":"ponunt","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b11-l68","source":"qualem virgineo demessum pollice florem","translation":"like a flower cut down by a girl's thumb,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qualem","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"virgineo","lemma":"uirgineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"girl's"},{"surface":"demessum","lemma":"demeto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut down"},{"surface":"pollice","lemma":"pollex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thumb"},{"surface":"florem","lemma":"flos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"flower"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b11-l69","source":"seu mollis violae seu languentis hyacinthi,","translation":"a soft violet or a hyacinth going limp,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"mollis","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"violae","lemma":"uiola","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"violet"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"languentis","lemma":"langueo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wilting"},{"surface":"hyacinthi","lemma":"hyacinthus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a hyacinth"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b11-l70","source":"cui neque fulgor adhuc necdum sua forma recessit:","translation":"whose brightness has not yet gone from it, nor its own shape:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fulgor","lemma":"fulgor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"brightness"},{"surface":"adhuc","lemma":"adhuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"necdum","lemma":"necdum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not yet"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has gone"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b11-l71","source":"non iam mater alit tellus viresque ministrat.","translation":"but mother earth no longer feeds it or supplies its strength.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mater","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"alit","lemma":"alo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"feeds"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"viresque","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ministrat","lemma":"ministro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"supplies"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b11-l72","source":"Tum geminas vestes auroque ostroque rigentis","translation":"Then Aeneas brought out two robes, stiff with gold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"geminas","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"vestes","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"robes"},{"surface":"auroque","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"ostroque","lemma":"ostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"purple dye"},{"surface":"rigentis","lemma":"rigeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stiff"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b11-l73","source":"extulit Aeneas, quas illi laeta laborum","translation":"and with purple, which for him, glad in the labor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought out"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the labor"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b11-l74","source":"ipsa suis quondam manibus Sidonia Dido","translation":"Sidonian Dido once with her own hands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"Sidonia","lemma":"sidonius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sidonian"},{"surface":"Dido","lemma":"dido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Dido"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b11-l75","source":"fecerat et tenui telas discreverat auro.","translation":"had made, and had parted the web with a thread of fine gold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fecerat","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tenui","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"telas","lemma":"tela","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"web"},{"surface":"discreverat","lemma":"discerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had parted"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold thread"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b11-l76","source":"Harum unam iuveni supremum maestus honorem","translation":"One of these, as the last honor, in his sorrow he","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Harum","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"unam","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the boy"},{"surface":"supremum","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"maestus","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in sorrow"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b11-l77","source":"induit arsurasque comas obnubit amictu,","translation":"puts on the boy, and veils with a cloak the hair that will burn;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"induit","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"arsurasque","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to be on fire"},{"surface":"comas","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"obnubit","lemma":"obnubo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"veils"},{"surface":"amictu","lemma":"amictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cloak"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b11-l78","source":"multaque praeterea Laurentis praemia pugnae","translation":"and he heaps up besides many prizes of the Laurentian fighting","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multaque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"Laurentis","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentian"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the fighting"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b11-l79","source":"aggerat et longo praedam iubet ordine duci.","translation":"and orders the plunder led out in a long line.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aggerat","lemma":"aggero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heaps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"praedam","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"plunder"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"duci","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be led"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b11-l80","source":"Addit equos et tela, quibus spoliaverat hostem.","translation":"He adds horses, and the weapons he had stripped from the enemy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Addit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"spoliaverat","lemma":"spolio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had stripped"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b11-l81","source":"Vinxerat et post terga manus, quos mitteret umbris","translation":"He had bound the hands behind the backs of men he meant to send","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vinxerat","lemma":"uincio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"backs"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mitteret","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"he meant to send"},{"surface":"umbris","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the shades"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b11-l82","source":"inferias, caeso sparsuros sanguine flammas,","translation":"to the shades as offerings, to sprinkle the flames with their blood;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inferias","lemma":"inferiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"offerings"},{"surface":"caeso","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slaughtered"},{"surface":"sparsuros","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to scatter"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"flammas","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flames"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b11-l83","source":"indutosque iubet truncos hostilibus armis","translation":"and he orders the captains themselves to carry tree-trunks dressed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"indutosque","lemma":"induo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"truncos","lemma":"truncus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"trunks"},{"surface":"hostilibus","lemma":"hostilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enemy's"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b11-l84","source":"ipsos ferre duces inimicaque nomina figi.","translation":"in the enemy's armor, with the hated names nailed on.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsos","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"inimicaque","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"nomina","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"figi","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be fastened"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b11-l85","source":"Ducitur infelix aevo confectus Acoetes:","translation":"Acoetes is led along, worn out and unlucky with age,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ducitur","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is led"},{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"aevo","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with age"},{"surface":"confectus","lemma":"conficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"Acoetes","lemma":"acoetes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acoetes"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b11-l86","source":"pectora nunc foedans pugnis, nunc unguibus ora","translation":"now mauling his chest with his fists, now his face with his nails,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"chests"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"foedans","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mauling"},{"surface":"pugnis","lemma":"pugnus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fists"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"unguibus","lemma":"unguis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"nails"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b11-l87","source":"sternitur et toto proiectus corpore terrae.","translation":"and he goes down, his whole body flung out on the earth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sternitur","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes down"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"proiectus","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flung out"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the earth"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b11-l88","source":"Ducunt et Rutulo perfusos sanguine currus.","translation":"They lead out the chariots too, soaked with Rutulian blood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ducunt","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Rutulo","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Rutulian"},{"surface":"perfusos","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soaked"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"currus","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariots"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b11-l89","source":"Post bellator equus positis insignibus Aethon","translation":"Behind comes the war-horse Aethon, his trappings laid aside,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"bellator","lemma":"bellator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"war-horse"},{"surface":"equus","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"positis","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid aside"},{"surface":"insignibus","lemma":"insigne","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trappings"},{"surface":"Aethon","lemma":"aethon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aethon"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b11-l90","source":"it lacrimans guttisque umectat grandibus ora.","translation":"and goes weeping, wetting his face with great drops.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"it","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"lacrimans","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"guttisque","lemma":"gutta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"drops"},{"surface":"umectat","lemma":"umecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wets"},{"surface":"grandibus","lemma":"grandis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b11-l91","source":"Hastam alii galeamque ferunt, nam cetera Turnus","translation":"Others carry the spear and the helmet, for Turnus the victor","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hastam","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"galeamque","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b11-l92","source":"victor habet. Tum maesta phalanx Teucrique sequuntur","translation":"has the rest. Then the grieving column, and the Teucrians follow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"maesta","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"phalanx","lemma":"phalanx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"column"},{"surface":"Teucrique","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"sequuntur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follow"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b11-l93","source":"Tyrrhenique omnes et versis Arcades armis.","translation":"and all the Etruscans, and the Arcadians with their arms reversed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenique","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"versis","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"reversed"},{"surface":"Arcades","lemma":"arcas","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arcadians"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b11-l94","source":"Postquam omnis longe comitum praecesserat ordo,","translation":"When the whole line of the escort had gone far ahead,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"comitum","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the escort"},{"surface":"praecesserat","lemma":"praecedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had gone ahead"},{"surface":"ordo","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"line"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b11-l95","source":"substitit Aeneas gemituque haec addidit alto:","translation":"Aeneas stopped, and with a deep groan added this:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"substitit","lemma":"subsisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"gemituque","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"addidit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b11-l96","source":"“Nos alias hinc ad lacrimas eadem horrida belli","translation":"“From here the same grim fates of war call us on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"alias","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lacrimas","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"eadem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"horrida","lemma":"horridus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b11-l97","source":"fata vocant: salve aeternum mihi, maxime Palla,","translation":"to other tears. Hail for ever from me, greatest Pallas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"vocant","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"salve","lemma":"salueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hail"},{"surface":"aeternum","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for ever"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"from me"},{"surface":"maxime","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"Palla","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Pallas"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b11-l98","source":"aeternumque vale.” Nec plura effatus ad altos","translation":"and for ever farewell.” Saying no more, he was making","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l98.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeternumque","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and for ever"},{"surface":"vale","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"effatus","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"altos","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b11-l99","source":"tendebat muros gressumque in castra ferebat.","translation":"for the high walls, and carrying his step back into camp.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tendebat","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was making for"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"gressumque","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was carrying"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b11-l100","source":"Iamque oratores aderant ex urbe Latina,","translation":"And now spokesmen were there from the Latin city,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"oratores","lemma":"orator","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spokesmen"},{"surface":"aderant","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were there"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"Latina","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b11-l101","source":"velati ramis oleae veniamque rogantes:","translation":"veiled with olive boughs, and asking a favor:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l101.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"velati","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"ramis","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"boughs"},{"surface":"oleae","lemma":"olea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"olive"},{"surface":"veniamque","lemma":"uenia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"favor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rogantes","lemma":"rogo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"asking"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b11-l102","source":"corpora, per campos ferro quae fusa iacebant,","translation":"that he give back the bodies which lay scattered by the sword across the fields","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"fusa","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"iacebant","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lay"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b11-l103","source":"redderet ac tumulo sineret succedere terrae;","translation":"and let them go under a mound of earth;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"redderet","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"give back"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to a mound"},{"surface":"sineret","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"succedere","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go under"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of earth"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b11-l104","source":"nullum cum victis certamen et aethere cassis;","translation":"there was no quarrel with the beaten, with men stripped of the air they breathed;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nullum","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"victis","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the beaten"},{"surface":"certamen","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"quarrel"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"cassis","lemma":"cassus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped of"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b11-l105","source":"parceret hospitibus quondam socerisque vocatis.","translation":"let him spare men once called his hosts and his wife's fathers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"parceret","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"let him spare"},{"surface":"hospitibus","lemma":"hospes","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"hosts"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"socerisque","lemma":"socer","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"wife's fathers"},{"surface":"vocatis","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b11-l106","source":"Quos bonus Aeneas haud aspernanda precantis","translation":"Good Aeneas, they were begging nothing that could be brushed away,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l106.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bonus Aeneas","title":"The plain word for decent","body":"bonus is the ordinary Latin word for a good or decent person, not the epithet pius that usually names Aeneas elsewhere in the poem. Here it marks him at the moment he is being asked for something a decent man simply grants."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"bonus","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aspernanda","lemma":"aspernor","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be spurned"},{"surface":"precantis","lemma":"precor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"begging"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b11-l107","source":"prosequitur venia et verbis haec insuper addit:","translation":"follows their prayer with the grant, and adds these words besides:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prosequitur","lemma":"prosequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"venia","lemma":"uenia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the grant"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verbis","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"insuper","lemma":"insuper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"addit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b11-l108","source":"“Quaenam vos tanto fortuna indigna, Latini,","translation":"“What fortune, Latins, so undeserved, has tangled you","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quaenam","lemma":"quinam","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"indigna","lemma":"indignus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"undeserved"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b11-l109","source":"implicuit bello, qui nos fugiatis amicos?","translation":"in a war of this size, that you run from us, who are your friends?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implicuit","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has tangled"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that you"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"fugiatis","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"run from"},{"surface":"amicos","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"friends"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b11-l110","source":"Pacem me exanimis et Martis sorte peremptis","translation":"Do you beg peace from me for the lifeless, for men finished by the lot","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from me"},{"surface":"exanimis","lemma":"exanimis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the lifeless"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Martis","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of war"},{"surface":"sorte","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the lot"},{"surface":"peremptis","lemma":"perimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for those destroyed"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b11-l111","source":"oratis? Equidem et vivis concedere vellem.","translation":"of war? I would be glad to grant it to the living as well.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l111.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"oratis","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"Equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vivis","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the living"},{"surface":"concedere","lemma":"concedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to grant"},{"surface":"vellem","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would wish"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b11-l112","source":"Nec veni, nisi fata locum sedemque dedissent,","translation":"I would not have come, had the fates not given me a place and a seat here,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"veni","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"nisi","lemma":"nisi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"sedemque","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"dedissent","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had given"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b11-l113","source":"nec bellum cum gente gero: rex nostra reliquit","translation":"and I do not make war on a people: your king abandoned","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"gero","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I make"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"abandoned"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b11-l114","source":"hospitia et Turni potius se credidit armis.","translation":"our guest-friendship and trusted himself instead to Turnus' arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hospitia","lemma":"hospitium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"guest-friendship"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Turni","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"potius","lemma":"potius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"credidit","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"trusted"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to arms"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b11-l115","source":"Aequius huic Turnum fuerat se opponere morti.","translation":"It would have been fairer for Turnus to face this death himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aequius","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"fairer"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Turnum","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"fuerat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have been"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"opponere","lemma":"oppono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to face"},{"surface":"morti","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b11-l116","source":"Si bellum finire manu, si pellere Teucros","translation":"If he is getting ready to end the war by hand, to drive out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"finire","lemma":"finio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to end"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pellere","lemma":"pello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to drive off"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b11-l117","source":"apparat, his mecum decuit concurrere telis:","translation":"the Teucrians, it was for him to come at me with these weapons:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"apparat","lemma":"apparo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"he is getting ready"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"decuit","lemma":"decet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was fitting"},{"surface":"concurrere","lemma":"concurro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to come at"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b11-l118","source":"vixet, cui vitam deus aut sua dextra dedisset.","translation":"the one would have lived to whom a god, or his own right hand, gave life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l118.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vixet","title":"A shortened pluperfect subjunctive","body":"vixet is a syncopated, shortened, form of vixisset, the pluperfect subjunctive of vivere, 'to live': 'he would have lived'. The subjunctive marks an unreal condition, a duel that never took place, stating what would have happened rather than what did."}],"words":[{"surface":"vixet","lemma":"uiuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have lived"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"dedisset","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had given"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b11-l119","source":"Nunc ite et miseris supponite civibus ignem.”","translation":"Now go, and put fire under your unlucky countrymen.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ite","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"miseris","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"supponite","lemma":"suppono","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"place under"},{"surface":"civibus","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"countrymen"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b11-l120","source":"Dixerat Aeneas. Illi obstipuere silentes","translation":"Aeneas had spoken. They stood struck dumb and silent,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"obstipuere","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood struck dumb"},{"surface":"silentes","lemma":"sileo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b11-l121","source":"conversique oculos inter se atque ora tenebant.","translation":"and held their eyes and their faces turned on one another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conversique","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned around"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b11-l122","source":"Tum senior semperque odiis et crimine Drances","translation":"Then Drances, an old man, always set against young Turnus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"apposition","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"semperque","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"odiis","lemma":"odium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with hatred"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"crimine","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"accusation"},{"surface":"Drances","lemma":"drances","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Drances"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b11-l123","source":"infensus iuveni Turno sic ore vicissim","translation":"with hatred and with accusations, in his turn opens","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l123.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infensus","lemma":"infensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"Turno","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Turnus"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"vicissim","lemma":"uicissim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in his turn"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b11-l124","source":"orsa refert: “O fama ingens, ingentior armis","translation":"his reply: “Huge in your fame, and huger in arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l124.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fama ingens, ingentior armis","title":"The same adjective raised a degree","body":"ingens, 'huge', is followed by ingentior, 'huger', the comparative of the same word repeated right after it. Drances builds his compliment to Aeneas by repeating the adjective and stepping it up a degree within the same line."}],"words":[{"surface":"orsa","lemma":"ordior","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"refert","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"replies"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fame"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"ingentior","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"huger"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in arms"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b11-l125","source":"vir Troiane, quibus caelo te laudibus aequem?","translation":"Trojan, with what praises shall I raise you level with the sky?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vir","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"Troiane","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"with the sky"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"laudibus","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"praises"},{"surface":"aequem","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could I raise"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b11-l126","source":"Iustitiaene prius mirer belline laborum?","translation":"Shall I wonder first at your justice, or at your labors in war?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l126.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Iustitiaene ... belline","title":"A question in two halves","body":"Latin marks a two part question by attaching -ne to the first word of each half, where English needs 'whether ... or'. Here it splits the question between iustitia, 'justice', and bellum, 'war', without spelling out the full 'whether ... or'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Iustitiaene","lemma":"iustitia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"justice","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"prius","lemma":"prius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"mirer","lemma":"miror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall I wonder at"},{"surface":"belline","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labors"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b11-l127","source":"Nos vero haec patriam grati referemus ad urbem","translation":"We for our part will carry this back to our own city in gratitude,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"patriam","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our own"},{"surface":"grati","lemma":"gratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grateful"},{"surface":"referemus","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will bring back"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b11-l128","source":"et te, siqua viam dederit fortuna, Latino","translation":"and if fortune gives us any road at all we will join you","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"siqua","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"if, if only"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"dederit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shall have given"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"Latino","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Latinus"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b11-l129","source":"iungemus regi: quaerat sibi foedera Turnus.","translation":"to king Latinus. Let Turnus look for treaties of his own.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l129.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iungemus","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will join"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"quaerat","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him seek"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"foedera","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"treaties"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b11-l130","source":"Quin et fatalis murorum attollere moles","translation":"More: it will be a pleasure to raise the fated mass of your walls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"fatalis","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fated"},{"surface":"murorum","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"attollere","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"moles","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mass"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b11-l131","source":"saxaque subvectare umeris Troiana iuvabit.”","translation":"and to carry Trojan stone on our shoulders.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l131.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saxaque","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"subvectare","lemma":"subuecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"Troiana","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"iuvabit","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it will be a pleasure"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b11-l132","source":"Dixerat haec, unoque omnes eadem ore fremebant.","translation":"He had said this, and every man of them roared the same with one voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"unoque","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"eadem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"fremebant","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roared"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b11-l133","source":"Bis senos pepigere dies et pace sequestra","translation":"They agreed on twice six days, and with peace standing between them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l133.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Bis senos ... dies","title":"Twelve days, counted by twos","body":"bis senos means twice six, the same pattern of counting by doubling as bis sex for the twelve wounds earlier in the book. Here it sets the length of the truce at exactly twelve days."}],"words":[{"surface":"Bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"senos","lemma":"seni","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"six each"},{"surface":"pepigere","lemma":"pango","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"agreed on"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"sequestra","lemma":"sequester","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing between"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b11-l134","source":"per silvas Teucri mixtique inpune Latini","translation":"the Teucrians and the Latins mixed among them wandered unharmed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"silvas","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"mixtique","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been mixed"},{"surface":"inpune","lemma":"impune","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unharmed"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b11-l135","source":"erravere iugis. Ferro sonat alta bipenni","translation":"over the ridges. The tall ash rings under the two-headed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"erravere","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"iugis","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"over the ridges"},{"surface":"Ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"sonat","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"bipenni","lemma":"bipennis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-headed"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b11-l136","source":"fraxinus, evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,","translation":"axe; they throw down pines driven up into the stars;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fraxinus","lemma":"fraxinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ash-tree"},{"surface":"evertunt","lemma":"euerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw down"},{"surface":"actas","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"pinus","lemma":"pinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"pines"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b11-l137","source":"robora nec cuneis et olentem scindere cedrum","translation":"they do not stop splitting oak and sweet-smelling cedar with wedges,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"robora","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oaks"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"cuneis","lemma":"cuneus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wedges"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"olentem","lemma":"oleo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smelling of"},{"surface":"scindere","lemma":"scindo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to split"},{"surface":"cedrum","lemma":"cedrus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cedar"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b11-l138","source":"nec plaustris cessant vectare gementibus ornos.","translation":"or hauling mountain ash on carts that groan under it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l138.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"plaustris","lemma":"plaustrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on carts"},{"surface":"cessant","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"they stop"},{"surface":"vectare","lemma":"uecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to haul"},{"surface":"gementibus","lemma":"gemo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"groaning"},{"surface":"ornos","lemma":"ornus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ash-trees"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b11-l139","source":"Et iam Fama volans, tanti praenuntia luctus,","translation":"And already Rumor, flying, forerunner of so great a grief,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"Fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rumor"},{"surface":"volans","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"praenuntia","lemma":"praenuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"forerunner"},{"surface":"luctus","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of grief"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b11-l140","source":"Evandrum Evandrique domos et moenia replet,","translation":"fills Evander, and Evander's house, and his walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Evandrum","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Evander"},{"surface":"Evandrique","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Evander"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"replet","lemma":"repleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fills again"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b11-l141","source":"quae modo victorem Latio Pallanta ferebat.","translation":"she who a moment ago was carrying Pallas victorious in Latium.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l141.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"a moment ago"},{"surface":"victorem","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"victorious"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"Pallanta","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was carrying"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b11-l142","source":"Arcades ad portas ruere et de more vetusto","translation":"The Arcadians rushed to the gates and, by the ancient custom,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arcades","lemma":"arcas","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arcadians"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"ruere","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to rush"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"vetusto","lemma":"uetustus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b11-l143","source":"funereas rapuere faces; lucet via longo","translation":"caught up funeral torches; the road shines with a long","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l143.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"funereas","lemma":"funereus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"rapuere","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"caught up"},{"surface":"faces","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torches"},{"surface":"lucet","lemma":"luceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shines"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b11-l144","source":"ordine flammarum et late discriminat agros.","translation":"line of flame and cuts a wide division across the fields.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"flammarum","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of flame"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"widely"},{"surface":"discriminat","lemma":"discrimino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"divides up"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b11-l145","source":"Contra turba Phrygum veniens plangentia iungit","translation":"Coming to meet them, the Phrygian crowd joins its own","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in response"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"Phrygum","lemma":"phryges","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Phrygians"},{"surface":"veniens","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"plangentia","lemma":"plango","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wailing"},{"surface":"iungit","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"joins"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b11-l146","source":"agmina. Quae postquam matres succedere tectis","translation":"wailing column to theirs. When the mothers saw them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l146.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"succedere","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"coming in"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"under the roofs"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b11-l147","source":"viderunt, maestam incendunt clamoribus urbem.","translation":"coming in under the roofs, they set the sad city alight with their cries.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"viderunt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"maestam","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"incendunt","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set fire to"},{"surface":"clamoribus","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with cries"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b11-l148","source":"At non Evandrum potis est vis ulla tenere,","translation":"But no force at all is able to hold Evander back;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Evandrum","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Evander"},{"surface":"potis","lemma":"potis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"tenere","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b11-l149","source":"sed venit in medios. Feretro Pallanta reposto","translation":"he comes into the middle of them. The bier set down, he threw","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medios","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"Feretro","lemma":"feretrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bier"},{"surface":"Pallanta","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"reposto","lemma":"repono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"set down"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b11-l150","source":"procubuit super atque haeret lacrimansque gemensque,","translation":"himself across Pallas and clings there, weeping and groaning,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procubuit","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sank down"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haeret","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clings"},{"surface":"lacrimansque","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"gemensque","lemma":"gemo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"groaning"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b11-l151","source":"et via vix tandem vocis laxata dolore est.","translation":"and scarcely at last was a way for his voice opened through the grief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"vocis","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"laxata","lemma":"laxo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"was opened"},{"surface":"dolore","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b11-l152","source":"“Non haec, O Palla, dederas promissa parenti,","translation":"“This was not the promise, Pallas, you gave your father,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"Palla","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"dederas","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you had given"},{"surface":"promissa","lemma":"promissum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to your father"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b11-l153","source":"cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti;","translation":"that you would take more care how you trusted yourself to savage Mars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cautius","lemma":"cautus","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more carefully"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"saevo","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"velles","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you would wish"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"credere","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"Marti","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Mars"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b11-l154","source":"haud ignarus eram, quantum nova gloria in armis","translation":"I was not ignorant of how much new glory in arms can do,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l154.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ignarus","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"eram","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b11-l155","source":"et praedulce decus primo certamine posset.","translation":"and honor too sweet in a first battle.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praedulce","lemma":"praedulcis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"very sweet"},{"surface":"decus","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"posset","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"could do"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b11-l156","source":"Primitiae iuvenis miserae bellique propinqui","translation":"Wretched first fruits of a boy, and of a war on our doorstep","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primitiae","lemma":"primitiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"first fruits"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a boy"},{"surface":"miserae","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"bellique","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"propinqui","lemma":"propinquus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"near"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b11-l157","source":"dura rudimenta et nulli exaudita deorum","translation":"the hard first lessons, and vows and prayers of mine, heard","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"rudimenta","lemma":"rudimentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"first lessons"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nulli","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"by none"},{"surface":"exaudita","lemma":"exaudio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b11-l158","source":"vota precesque meae! Tuque, O sanctissima coniunx,","translation":"by none of the gods! And you, most holy wife,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"precesque","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"meae","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Tuque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"and you"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"sanctissima","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most holy"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b11-l159","source":"felix morte tua neque in hunc servata dolorem!","translation":"lucky in your death, and not kept back for this grief!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l159.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"felix","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"servata","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been kept safe"},{"surface":"dolorem","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b11-l160","source":"Contra ego vivendo vici mea fata, superstes","translation":"I, on my side, by living have conquered my own fate, left standing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l160.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on my side"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vivendo","lemma":"uiuo","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"vici","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"conquered"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"superstes","lemma":"superstes","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"surviving"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b11-l161","source":"restarem ut genitor. Troum socia arma secutum","translation":"as a father who outlives. If only, following the Trojans' allied arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l161.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"restarem","lemma":"resto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Troum","lemma":"tros","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"socia","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"allied"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"secutum","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b11-l162","source":"obruerent Rutuli telis! Animam ipse dedissem","translation":"the Rutulians had overwhelmed me with spears! I myself should have given my life,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obruerent","lemma":"obruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had overwhelmed"},{"surface":"Rutuli","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with spears"},{"surface":"Animam","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"dedissem","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have given"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b11-l163","source":"atque haec pompa domum me, non Pallanta, referret,","translation":"and this procession would be bringing me home, and not Pallas.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pompa","lemma":"pompa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"procession"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Pallanta","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"referret","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would be bringing"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b11-l164","source":"nec vos arguerim, Teucri, nec foedera nec quas","translation":"Nor would I accuse you, Teucrians, nor our treaty, nor the hands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l164.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nec vos arguerim","title":"A cautious perfect subjunctive","body":"arguerim is a potential subjunctive, used to soften a claim: not 'I do not accuse' but 'I would not go so far as to accuse'. The mood makes Evander's statement tentative rather than flat, a hedge built into the verb form itself."}],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"arguerim","lemma":"arguo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would I accuse"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"foedera","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"treaty"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"who"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b11-l165","source":"iunximus hospitio dextras: sors ista senectae","translation":"we joined in guest-friendship: that lot was owed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iunximus","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"hospitio","lemma":"hospitium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in guest-friendship"},{"surface":"dextras","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"sors","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lot"},{"surface":"ista","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"senectae","lemma":"senecta","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b11-l166","source":"debita erat nostrae. Quod si immatura manebat","translation":"to my old age. But if an untimely death was waiting","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"debita","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nostrae","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"immatura","lemma":"immaturus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"untimely"},{"surface":"manebat","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was waiting"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b11-l167","source":"mors natum, caesis Volscorum milibus ante","translation":"for my son, it will be a comfort that thousands of Volscians were cut down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mors","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"natum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"caesis","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut down"},{"surface":"Volscorum","lemma":"uolsci","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Volscians"},{"surface":"milibus","lemma":"mille","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b11-l168","source":"ducentem in Latium Teucros cecidisse iuvabit.","translation":"first, and that he fell leading the Teucrians into Latium.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ducentem","lemma":"duco","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Latium","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"cecidisse","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have fallen"},{"surface":"iuvabit","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it will be a comfort"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b11-l169","source":"Quin ego non alio digner te funere, Palla,","translation":"Indeed I would think you worthy of no other funeral, Pallas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"alio","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"digner","lemma":"dignor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I would think worthy"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"funere","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"Palla","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Pallas"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b11-l170","source":"quam pius Aeneas et quam magni Phryges et quam","translation":"than dutiful Aeneas thinks, and the great Phrygians, and the","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Phryges","lemma":"phryges","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phrygians"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b11-l171","source":"Tyrrhenique duces, Tyrrhenum exercitus omnis.","translation":"Etruscan captains, and the whole Etruscan army.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenique","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"Tyrrhenum","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"exercitus","lemma":"exercitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"army"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b11-l172","source":"Magna tropaea ferunt, quos dat tua dextera Leto:","translation":"They carry great trophies: the men your right hand gives to Death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l172.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Leto","title":"Death as a destination","body":"Letum means death, and here it stands in the dative, Leto, governed by dat, 'gives': 'your own right hand gives men to Death'. The word treats death as a person or place that receives the dead, not merely an event."}],"words":[{"surface":"Magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"tropaea","lemma":"tropaeum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"trophies"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"dextera","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"Leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Death"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b11-l173","source":"tu quoque nunc stares immanis truncus in armis,","translation":"You too would be standing now, a huge trunk in armor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stares","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would stand"},{"surface":"immanis","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"truncus","lemma":"truncus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"trunk"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b11-l174","source":"esset par aetas et idem si robur ab annis,","translation":"if your age had been equal and the same strength had come with your years,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"esset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"aetas","lemma":"aetas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"robur","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"annis","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b11-l175","source":"Turne. Sed infelix Teucros quid demoror armis?","translation":"Turnus. But why in my misery do I hold the Teucrians from their arms?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turne","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"demoror","lemma":"demoror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"do I hold back"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b11-l176","source":"Vadite et haec memores regi mandata referte:","translation":"Go, and remember to carry these instructions back to your king:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vadite","lemma":"uado","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"memores","lemma":"memor","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mindful"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"mandata","lemma":"mando","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"referte","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"carry back"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b11-l177","source":"quod vitam moror invisam Pallante perempto,","translation":"that I drag on a life I hate now that Pallas is destroyed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"moror","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I drag on"},{"surface":"invisam","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"Pallante","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"perempto","lemma":"perimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"destroyed"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b11-l178","source":"dextera causa tua est, Turnum natoque patrique","translation":"your right hand is the reason, which, as you see, owes Turnus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dextera","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Turnum","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"natoque","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"patrique","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b11-l179","source":"quam debere vides. Meritis vacat hic tibi solus","translation":"to a son and to a father. This is the one opening left","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"debere","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to owe"},{"surface":"vides","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Meritis","lemma":"meritum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for your worth"},{"surface":"vacat","lemma":"uaco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is open"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"solus","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"only"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b11-l180","source":"fortunaeque locus. Non vitae gaudia quaero,","translation":"for your worth and your luck. I do not look for joy in living,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l180.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fortunaeque","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for your luck"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vitae","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of living"},{"surface":"gaudia","lemma":"gaudium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"quaero","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I look for"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b11-l181","source":"nec fas, sed nato Manis perferre sub imos.”","translation":"it is not permitted, but to carry it down to my son among the shades.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l181.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"permitted"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nato","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to my son"},{"surface":"Manis","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shades"},{"surface":"perferre","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry through"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"imos","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b11-l182","source":"Aurora interea miseris mortalibus almam","translation":"Meanwhile Dawn had raised her kindly light","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"miseris","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"mortalibus","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for mortals"},{"surface":"almam","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindly"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b11-l183","source":"extulerat lucem, referens opera atque labores:","translation":"for wretched mortals, bringing back the work and the labor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l183.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extulerat","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had raised"},{"surface":"lucem","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"referens","lemma":"refero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bringing back"},{"surface":"opera","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b11-l184","source":"iam pater Aeneas, iam curvo in litore Tarchon","translation":"Now father Aeneas, now Tarchon on the curving shore,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"curvo","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"Tarchon","lemma":"tarchon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tarchon"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b11-l185","source":"constituere pyras. Huc corpora quisque suorum","translation":"built the pyres. Here each man brought the bodies of his own","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constituere","lemma":"constituo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"pyras","lemma":"pyra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"pyres"},{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"quisque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"suorum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his own"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b11-l186","source":"more tulere patrum, subiectisque ignibus atris","translation":"in the way of their fathers, and with black fires set beneath,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l186.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"tulere","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"patrum","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"subiectisque","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"set beneath"},{"surface":"ignibus","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"atris","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b11-l187","source":"conditur in tenebras altum caligine caelum.","translation":"the high sky is shut away into darkness under the smoke.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conditur","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is shut away"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tenebras","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"caligine","lemma":"caligo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b11-l188","source":"Ter circum accensos cincti fulgentibus armis","translation":"Three times, belted in shining armor, they ran round","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"accensos","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindled"},{"surface":"cincti","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"belted"},{"surface":"fulgentibus","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b11-l189","source":"decurrere rogos, ter maestum funeris ignem","translation":"the kindled pyres; three times on horseback they circled","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l189.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"decurrere","lemma":"decurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran round"},{"surface":"rogos","lemma":"rogus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"pyres"},{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"maestum","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mournful"},{"surface":"funeris","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b11-l190","source":"lustravere in equis ululatusque ore dedere;","translation":"the mournful fire of the funeral, and gave out the wailing cry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l190.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lustravere","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"circled"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horseback"},{"surface":"ululatusque","lemma":"ululatus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wailing cries"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"dedere","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b11-l191","source":"spargitur et tellus lacrimis, sparguntur et arma:","translation":"The earth is sprinkled with tears, and the armor is sprinkled too;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spargitur","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is sprinkled"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"sparguntur","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are sprinkled"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b11-l192","source":"it caelo clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.","translation":"up to the sky goes the shout of men and the blare of trumpets.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"it","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the sky"},{"surface":"clamorque","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"clangorque","lemma":"clangor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blare"},{"surface":"tubarum","lemma":"tuba","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"trumpets"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b11-l193","source":"Hic alii spolia occisis derepta Latinis","translation":"Here some fling into the fire the spoils torn from the killed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l193.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"spolia","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"occisis","lemma":"occido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the killed"},{"surface":"derepta","lemma":"deripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn"},{"surface":"Latinis","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b11-l194","source":"coniciunt igni, galeas ensesque decoros","translation":"Latins, helmets and handsome swords","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniciunt","lemma":"conicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fling"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the fire"},{"surface":"galeas","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"helmets"},{"surface":"ensesque","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"swords"},{"surface":"decoros","lemma":"decorus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"handsome"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b11-l195","source":"frenaque ferventisque rotas; pars munera nota,","translation":"and bridles and burning-hot wheels; some the gifts they knew,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l195.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frenaque","lemma":"frenum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bridles"},{"surface":"ferventisque","lemma":"ferueo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"being hot"},{"surface":"rotas","lemma":"rota","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wheels"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b11-l196","source":"ipsorum clipeos et non felicia tela.","translation":"the men's own shields, and the weapons that had no luck in them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsorum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"the men's own"},{"surface":"clipeos","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"felicia","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b11-l197","source":"Multa boum circa mactantur corpora Morti,","translation":"Many bodies of oxen are killed round about to Death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"boum","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of oxen"},{"surface":"circa","lemma":"circa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"round about"},{"surface":"mactantur","lemma":"macto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are killed"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"Morti","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b11-l198","source":"saetigerosque sues raptasque ex omnibus agris","translation":"and bristled swine, and cattle rounded up out of all the fields","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saetigerosque","lemma":"saetiger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristled","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sues","lemma":"sus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"swine"},{"surface":"raptasque","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rounded up"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"agris","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b11-l199","source":"in flammam iugulant pecudes. Tum litore toto","translation":"have their throats cut into the flame. Then along the whole shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flammam","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"iugulant","lemma":"iugulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kill by slitting the throat"},{"surface":"pecudes","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b11-l200","source":"ardentis spectant socios semustaque servant","translation":"they watch their comrades burning, and guard the half-burnt","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ardentis","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"spectant","lemma":"specto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"semustaque","lemma":"semustus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"half-burnt"},{"surface":"servant","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"guard"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b11-l201","source":"busta neque avelli possunt, nox umida donec","translation":"graves, and cannot be pulled away, until damp night","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l201.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"busta","lemma":"bustum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"graves"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"avelli","lemma":"auello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be pulled away"},{"surface":"possunt","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cannot"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"umida","lemma":"umidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"damp"},{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b11-l202","source":"invertit caelum stellis ardentibus aptum.","translation":"turns the sky over, set thick with its burning stars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l202.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"stellis ardentibus aptum","title":"Fitted with the stars","body":"aptus here keeps its oldest sense, 'fastened on', so the sky is stellis ardentibus aptum, 'fitted with the burning stars', fixed into place. Vergil borrows the phrase from Ennius, Rome's earliest epic poet, which is why it sounds archaic in the line."}],"words":[{"surface":"invertit","lemma":"inuerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"stellis","lemma":"stella","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"ardentibus","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"aptum","lemma":"aptus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"set thick"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b11-l203","source":"Nec minus et miseri diversa in parte Latini","translation":"No less did the wretched Latins in their own quarter","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"miseri","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"diversa","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"parte","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"quarter"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b11-l204","source":"innumeras struxere pyras, et corpora partim","translation":"build countless pyres, and some of the many bodies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l204.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"innumeras","lemma":"innumerus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"struxere","lemma":"struo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"pyras","lemma":"pyra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"pyres"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"partim","lemma":"partim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"partly"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b11-l205","source":"multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim","translation":"of their men they dig into the earth, and some they carry away","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l205.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the earth"},{"surface":"infodiunt","lemma":"infodio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dig"},{"surface":"avectaque","lemma":"aueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"carried away"},{"surface":"partim","lemma":"partim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"partly"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b11-l206","source":"finitimos tollunt in agros urbique remittunt,","translation":"and lift into the neighboring fields and send back to the city;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"finitimos","lemma":"finitimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"tollunt","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lift"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"urbique","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"remittunt","lemma":"remitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"send back"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b11-l207","source":"cetera confusaeque ingentem caedis acervum","translation":"the rest, a huge heap of slaughter all confused together,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"confusaeque","lemma":"confundo","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mingled"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"caedis","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"acervum","lemma":"aceruus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"heap"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b11-l208","source":"nec numero nec honore cremant: tunc undique vasti","translation":"they burn without count and without honor. Then on every side","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"cremant","lemma":"cremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burn"},{"surface":"tunc","lemma":"tunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"vasti","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b11-l209","source":"certatim crebris conlucent ignibus agri.","translation":"the wide fields shine, packed with fires, each trying to outdo the last.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"each trying to outdo the last"},{"surface":"crebris","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"conlucent","lemma":"colluceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shine brightly"},{"surface":"ignibus","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"agri","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b11-l210","source":"Tertia lux gelidam caelo dimoverat umbram:","translation":"The third daylight had pushed the cold shadow off the sky:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tertia","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"lux","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"gelidam","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ice cold water"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"dimoverat","lemma":"dimoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had pushed off"},{"surface":"umbram","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shadow"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b11-l211","source":"maerentes altum cinerem et confusa ruebant","translation":"grieving, they raked the deep ash and the mingled bones","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"maerentes","lemma":"maereo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"cinerem","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ash"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"confusa","lemma":"confundo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mingled"},{"surface":"ruebant","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raked"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b11-l212","source":"ossa focis tepidoque onerabant aggere terrae.","translation":"out of the hearths, and loaded them under a warm mound of earth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"focis","lemma":"focus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"hearths"},{"surface":"tepidoque","lemma":"tepidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"onerabant","lemma":"onero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"loaded"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of earth"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b11-l213","source":"Iam vero in tectis, praedivitis urbe Latini,","translation":"But now in the houses, in the city of very rich Latinus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"praedivitis","lemma":"praediues","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very rich"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b11-l214","source":"praecipuus fragor et longi pars maxima luctus.","translation":"was the loudest din and the greatest part of a long grief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipuus","lemma":"praecipuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"loudest"},{"surface":"fragor","lemma":"fragor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"din"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longi","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"luctus","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of grief"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b11-l215","source":"Hic matres miseraeque nurus, hic cara sororum","translation":"Here mothers and wretched young wives, here the loving hearts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"miseraeque","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"nurus","lemma":"nurus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young wives"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"cara","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"loving"},{"surface":"sororum","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sisters"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b11-l216","source":"pectora maerentum puerique parentibus orbi","translation":"of grieving sisters, and boys robbed of their parents,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"maerentum","lemma":"maereo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"puerique","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"parentibus","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"orbi","lemma":"orbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"robbed"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b11-l217","source":"dirum exsecrantur bellum Turnique hymenaeos:","translation":"curse the terrible war and Turnus' wedding;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l217.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Turni ... hymenaeos","title":"A Greek word for weddings","body":"hymenaeus is a Greek loanword for the song sung as a bride is led to her husband's house. Turnus has not yet married Lavinia, so the word names a wedding that has not happened, the stated reason for the war."}],"words":[{"surface":"dirum","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"exsecrantur","lemma":"exsecror","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"curse"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"Turnique","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"hymenaeos","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wedding songs"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b11-l218","source":"ipsum armis ipsumque iubent decernere ferro,","translation":"they demand that he settle it himself, in arms, himself with the sword,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in arms"},{"surface":"ipsumque","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"iubent","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"they demand"},{"surface":"decernere","lemma":"decerno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to settle"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the sword"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b11-l219","source":"qui regnum Italiae et primos sibi poscat honores.","translation":"the man who claims the kingdom of Italy and the first honors for himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"regnum","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"Italiae","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primos","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"poscat","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"claims"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b11-l220","source":"ingravat haec saevus Drances solumque vocari","translation":"Fierce Drances makes it heavier, and swears that Turnus alone","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingravat","lemma":"ingrauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes heavier"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"saevus","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"Drances","lemma":"drances","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Drances"},{"surface":"solumque","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"vocari","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be called"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b11-l221","source":"testatur, solum posci in certamina Turnum.","translation":"is being called for, Turnus alone demanded for the fight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l221.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"testatur","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"swears"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"posci","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"is demanded"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"certamina","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the fight"},{"surface":"Turnum","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b11-l222","source":"Multa simul contra variis sententia dictis","translation":"At the same time much is said the other way, in many verdicts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"the other way"},{"surface":"variis","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"verdict"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b11-l223","source":"pro Turno, et magnum reginae nomen obumbrat,","translation":"for Turnus, and the queen's great name throws its shade over him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Turno","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"reginae","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"obumbrat","lemma":"obumbro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws shade over"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b11-l224","source":"multa virum meritis sustentat fama tropaeis.","translation":"and his fame holds him up, earned by the trophies he has taken.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"meritis","lemma":"meritum","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"earned"},{"surface":"sustentat","lemma":"sustento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds up"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fame"},{"surface":"tropaeis","lemma":"tropaeum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trophies"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b11-l225","source":"Hos inter motus, medio in flagrante tumultu,","translation":"In the middle of these stirrings, with the uproar blazing at its height,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"motus","lemma":"motus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stirrings"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flagrante","lemma":"flagro","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"uproar"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b11-l226","source":"ecce super maesti magna Diomedis ab urbe","translation":"look, on top of it, the envoys come back in grief","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on top of it"},{"surface":"maesti","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Diomedis","lemma":"diomedes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Diomedes"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b11-l227","source":"legati responsa ferunt: nihil omnibus actum","translation":"from great Diomedes' city with his answer: that nothing had been done","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"legati","lemma":"legatus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"envoys"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"nihil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for all"},{"surface":"actum","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"had been done"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b11-l228","source":"tantorum impensis operum, nil dona neque aurum","translation":"for all the outlay of so much work; that gifts and gold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tantorum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"impensis","lemma":"impensa","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"for the outlay"},{"surface":"operum","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"nil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"aurum","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b11-l229","source":"nec magnas valuisse preces, alia arma Latinis","translation":"and great prayers had counted for nothing; the Latins must find","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"magnas","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"valuisse","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"had counted"},{"surface":"preces","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"alia","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"Latinis","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b11-l230","source":"quaerenda aut pacem Troiano ab rege petendum.","translation":"other arms, or ask peace of the Trojan king.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quaerenda","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be found"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"Troiano","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rege","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"petendum","lemma":"peto","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be sought"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b11-l231","source":"Deficit ingenti luctu rex ipse Latinus.","translation":"King Latinus himself gives way under the huge grief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l231.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deficit","lemma":"deficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives way"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"luctu","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"under grief"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b11-l232","source":"Fatalem Aenean manifesto numine ferri","translation":"That Aeneas is carried on by fate, with a god's will plain in it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fatalem","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fated"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"manifesto","lemma":"manifestus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be carried"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b11-l233","source":"admonet ira deum tumulique ante ora recentes.","translation":"the anger of the gods warns him, and the fresh graves before his eyes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"admonet","lemma":"admoneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"warns"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"tumulique","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"graves"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"recentes","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b11-l234","source":"Ergo concilium magnum primosque suorum","translation":"So he calls a great council, and the first men of his people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l234.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"concilium","lemma":"concilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"council"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"primosque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"suorum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his people"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b11-l235","source":"imperio accitos alta intra limina cogit.","translation":"summoned by his command, he gathers within his high doors.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperio","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"accitos","lemma":"accio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"summoned"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"intra","lemma":"intra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"cogit","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gathers"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b11-l236","source":"olli convenere fluuntque ad regia plenis","translation":"They came together, and flow to the royal house through streets","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l236.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"olli","title":"An old form of that man","body":"olli is an archaic dative and nominative of ille, 'that man', already out of ordinary use by Vergil's own time. He keeps a handful of these old forms for formal moments, and here it opens a scene of the Latin assembly meeting."}],"words":[{"surface":"olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"convenere","lemma":"conuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came together"},{"surface":"fluuntque","lemma":"fluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flow"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"royal house"},{"surface":"plenis","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"packed full"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b11-l237","source":"tecta viis. Sedet in mediis et maximus aevo","translation":"packed full. In the middle sits Latinus, greatest in years","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"viis","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"through streets"},{"surface":"Sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the middle"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maximus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"aevo","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in years"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b11-l238","source":"et primus sceptris haud laeta fronte Latinus.","translation":"and first in the scepter, and with no gladness on his face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"sceptris","lemma":"sceptrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"scepters"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"fronte","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b11-l239","source":"Atque hic legatos Aetola ex urbe remissos,","translation":"And here he orders the envoys sent home from the Aetolian city","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"legatos","lemma":"legatus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"envoys"},{"surface":"Aetola","lemma":"aetolus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Aetolian"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"remissos","lemma":"remitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been sent back"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b11-l240","source":"quae referant, fari iubet et responsa reposcit","translation":"to report what they bring, and demands the answers back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"referant","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bring back"},{"surface":"fari","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to report"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"reposcit","lemma":"reposco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"demands back"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b11-l241","source":"ordine cuncta suo. Tum facta silentia linguis,","translation":"all of them, each in its own order. Then tongues fell silent,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"facta","lemma":"facio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"silentia","lemma":"silentium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"silences"},{"surface":"linguis","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tongues"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b11-l242","source":"et Venulus dicto parens ita farier infit:","translation":"and Venulus, obeying the word, begins to speak so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l242.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"farier","title":"An archaic passive infinitive","body":"farier is an old passive infinitive form of fari, 'to speak', ending in -ier instead of the usual -i, already antique in Vergil's own day. It introduces Venulus giving a formal report to the council."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Venulus","lemma":"uenulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Venulus"},{"surface":"dicto","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the word"},{"surface":"parens","lemma":"pareo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"obeying"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"farier","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"infit","lemma":"infio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begins to speak"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b11-l243","source":"“Vidimus, o cives, Diomedem Argivaque castra","translation":"“We have seen, citizens, Diomedes and the Argive camp,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vidimus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have seen"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"cives","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"citizens"},{"surface":"Diomedem","lemma":"diomedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Diomedes"},{"surface":"Argivaque","lemma":"argiuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"camp"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b11-l244","source":"atque iter emensi casus superavimus omnis","translation":"and having measured out the road we came through every mischance,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l244.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"emensi","lemma":"emetior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having measured out"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mischance"},{"surface":"superavimus","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came through"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b11-l245","source":"contigimusque manum, qua concidit Ilia tellus.","translation":"and we touched the hand by which the land of Ilium went down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contigimusque","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"manum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"concidit","lemma":"concido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"Ilia","lemma":"ilius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b11-l246","source":"Ille urbem Argyripam patriae cognomine gentis","translation":"He, in victory, was founding a city, Argyripa, called","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"Argyripam","lemma":"argyripa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Argyripa"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his fathers'"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"having same name"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the nation"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b11-l247","source":"victor Gargani condebat Iapygis agris.","translation":"after the nation of his fathers, in the fields of Iapygian Garganus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"Gargani","lemma":"garganus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Garganus"},{"surface":"condebat","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"founded"},{"surface":"Iapygis","lemma":"iapyx","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Iapygian"},{"surface":"agris","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in the fields"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b11-l248","source":"Postquam introgressi et coram data copia fandi,","translation":"After we had gone in, and leave to speak face to face was given,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l248.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"introgressi","lemma":"introgredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"we had gone in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"coram","lemma":"coram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"face to face"},{"surface":"data","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"was given"},{"surface":"copia","lemma":"copia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"fandi","lemma":"for","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"speaking"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b11-l249","source":"munera praeferimus, nomen patriamque docemus,","translation":"we hold out our gifts, we tell him our name and our country,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"praeferimus","lemma":"praefero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we hold out"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"patriamque","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"country","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"docemus","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we tell"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b11-l250","source":"qui bellum intulerint, quae causa attraxerit Arpos.","translation":"who had brought war on us, what cause had drawn us to Arpi.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"intulerint","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"attraxerit","lemma":"attraho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had drawn"},{"surface":"Arpos","lemma":"arpi","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Arpi"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b11-l251","source":"Auditis ille haec placido sic reddidit ore:","translation":"He heard it out, and answered so with a quiet face:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Auditis","lemma":"audio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having heard"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"placido","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"reddidit","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b11-l252","source":"“O fortunatae gentes, Saturnia regna,","translation":"“O fortunate peoples, kingdoms of Saturn,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"fortunatae","lemma":"fortunatus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fortunate"},{"surface":"gentes","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"Saturnia","lemma":"saturnius","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Saturn"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, vocative plural neuter","role":"address","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b11-l253","source":"antiqui Ausonii, quae vos fortuna quietos","translation":"old Ausonians, what fortune shakes you out of your quiet","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l253.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"antiqui","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Ausonii","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Ausonians"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"quietos","lemma":"quietus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b11-l254","source":"sollicitat suadetque ignota lacessere bella?","translation":"and urges you to provoke wars you know nothing about?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sollicitat","lemma":"sollicito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"suadetque","lemma":"suadeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"ignota","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"lacessere","lemma":"lacesso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to provoke"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b11-l255","source":"Quicumque Iliacos ferro violavimus agros,","translation":"All of us who did violence to the fields of Ilium with the sword,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quicumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all of us who"},{"surface":"Iliacos","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the sword"},{"surface":"violavimus","lemma":"uiolo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"did violence to"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b11-l256","source":"mitto ea, quae muris bellando exhausta sub altis,","translation":"I say nothing of what was drained out of us fighting under those high walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mitto","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I say nothing of"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"those things"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"muris","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"bellando","lemma":"bello","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"exhausta","lemma":"exhaurio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"was drained"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b11-l257","source":"quos Simois premat ille viros, infanda per orbem","translation":"of the men that Simois holds down there: the unspeakable","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Simois","lemma":"simois","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Simois"},{"surface":"premat","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"holds down"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"infanda","lemma":"infandus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"unspeakable"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"orbem","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b11-l258","source":"supplicia et scelerum poenas expendimus omnes,","translation":"punishments all over the world, the price of our crimes, we have all paid,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicia","lemma":"supplicium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"punishments"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scelerum","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"price"},{"surface":"expendimus","lemma":"expendo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have paid"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we all"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b11-l259","source":"vel Priamo miseranda manus: scit triste Minervae","translation":"a company Priam himself might pity. Minerva's grim star","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Priamo","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Priam"},{"surface":"miseranda","lemma":"miseror","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be pitied"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"scit","lemma":"scio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b11-l260","source":"sidus et Euboicae cautes ultorque Caphareus.","translation":"knows it, and the Euboean rocks, and Caphereus the avenger.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sidus","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Euboicae","lemma":"euboicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Euboean"},{"surface":"cautes","lemma":"cautes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"ultorque","lemma":"ultor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"avenger"},{"surface":"Caphareus","lemma":"caphareus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Caphareus"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b11-l261","source":"Militia ex illa diversum ad litus abacti","translation":"Driven from that campaign to shores far apart,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Militia","lemma":"militia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"campaign"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"diversum","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"far apart"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"abacti","lemma":"abigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been driven"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b11-l262","source":"Atrides Protei Menelaus adusque columnas","translation":"Menelaus, son of Atreus, is in exile as far off as the columns","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atrides","lemma":"atrides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Atreus"},{"surface":"Protei","lemma":"proteus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Proteus"},{"surface":"Menelaus","lemma":"menelaus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Menelaus"},{"surface":"adusque","lemma":"adusque","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"as far off as"},{"surface":"columnas","lemma":"columna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"columns"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b11-l263","source":"exsulat, Aetnaeos vidit Cyclopas Ulixes.","translation":"of Proteus; Ulysses has seen the Cyclopes of Etna.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsulat","lemma":"exsulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is exile"},{"surface":"Aetnaeos","lemma":"aetnaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Etna"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has seen"},{"surface":"Cyclopas","lemma":"cyclops","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Cyclops"},{"surface":"Ulixes","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b11-l264","source":"Regna Neoptolemi referam versosque penates","translation":"Shall I tell of Neoptolemus' kingdom, and the household gods of Idomeneus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l264.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"Neoptolemi","lemma":"neoptolemus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Neoptolemus"},{"surface":"referam","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall I tell"},{"surface":"versosque","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"overturned"},{"surface":"penates","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b11-l265","source":"Idomenei? Libycone habitantis litore Locros?","translation":"overturned? Of the Locrians living on a Libyan shore?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idomenei","lemma":"idomeneus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Idomeneus"},{"surface":"Libycone","lemma":"libycus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Libyan"},{"surface":"habitantis","lemma":"habito","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"Locros","lemma":"locri","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Locrians"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b11-l266","source":"Ipse Mycenaeus magnorum ductor Achivom","translation":"The Mycenaean himself, commander of the great Achaeans,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Mycenaeus","lemma":"mycenaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Mycenaean"},{"surface":"magnorum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ductor","lemma":"ductor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"commander"},{"surface":"Achivom","lemma":"achiuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b11-l267","source":"coniugis infandae prima inter limina dextra","translation":"went down on his own threshold under the right hand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniugis","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"infandae","lemma":"infandus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b11-l268","source":"oppetiit: devictam Asiam subsedit adulter.","translation":"of a monstrous wife: an adulterer had lain in wait for the conqueror of Asia.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"oppetiit","lemma":"oppeto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"met his death"},{"surface":"devictam","lemma":"deuinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"conquered"},{"surface":"Asiam","lemma":"asia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Asia"},{"surface":"subsedit","lemma":"subsideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had lain in wait"},{"surface":"adulter","lemma":"adulter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"adulterer"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b11-l269","source":"Invidisse deos, patriis ut redditus aris","translation":"Did the gods begrudge me my return to my fathers' altars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Invidisse","lemma":"inuideo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"did begrudge"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"patriis","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my fathers'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"redditus","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been returned"},{"surface":"aris","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b11-l270","source":"coniugium optatum et pulchram Calydona viderem?","translation":"to see the wife I longed for and beautiful Calydon?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniugium","lemma":"coniugium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"optatum","lemma":"opto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"longed for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pulchram","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Calydona","lemma":"calydon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Calydon"},{"surface":"viderem","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might I see"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b11-l271","source":"Nunc etiam horribili visu portenta sequuntur,","translation":"Now, too, portents horrible to look at pursue me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"horribili","lemma":"horribilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"portenta","lemma":"portentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"portents"},{"surface":"sequuntur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"pursue"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b11-l272","source":"et socii amissi petierunt aethera pennis","translation":"and my lost companions have gone up into the air on wings","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"amissi","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"petierunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have gone up to"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b11-l273","source":"fluminibusque vagantur aves, heu dira meorum","translation":"and wander the rivers as birds, ah, the terrible punishment","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fluminibusque","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"vagantur","lemma":"uagor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"aves","lemma":"auis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"meorum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of my own men"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b11-l274","source":"supplicia, et scopulos lacrimosis vocibus implent.","translation":"of my own men, and fill the cliffs with their weeping voices.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicia","lemma":"supplicium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scopulos","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"lacrimosis","lemma":"lacrimosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"vocibus","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"implent","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill up"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b11-l275","source":"Haec adeo ex illo mihi iam speranda fuerunt","translation":"All this I should have been looking for from that very","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"illo","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"speranda","lemma":"spero","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be expected"},{"surface":"fuerunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have been"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b11-l276","source":"tempore, cum ferro caelestia corpora demens","translation":"hour when I went at the bodies of gods with iron, out of my mind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempore","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with iron"},{"surface":"caelestia","lemma":"caelestis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of gods"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"demens","lemma":"demens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"out of one's mind"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b11-l277","source":"adpetii et Veneris violavi volnere dextram.","translation":"and did violence to Venus' hand with a wound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adpetii","lemma":"appeto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I went at"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Veneris","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"violavi","lemma":"uiolo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"did violence to"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b11-l278","source":"Ne vero, ne me ad talis impellite pugnas:","translation":"No, do not, do not push me into fights of that kind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of that kind"},{"surface":"impellite","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"push"},{"surface":"pugnas","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fights"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b11-l279","source":"nec mihi cum Teucris ullum post eruta bellum","translation":"I have no war with the Teucrians now that Pergamum","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the Teucrians"},{"surface":"ullum","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"eruta","lemma":"eruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn down"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b11-l280","source":"Pergama, nec veterum memini laetorve malorum.","translation":"has been torn down, and I take no pleasure remembering the old evils.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Pergama"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"memini","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"laetorve","lemma":"laetor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"or take pleasure"},{"surface":"malorum","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"misfortunes"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b11-l281","source":"Munera, quae patriis ad me portatis ab oris,","translation":"The gifts you carry to me from your fathers' shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"patriis","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your fathers'"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"portatis","lemma":"porto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b11-l282","source":"vertite ad Aenean. Stetimus tela aspera contra","translation":"turn them toward Aeneas. I have stood against his hard spears","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vertite","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Stetimus","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b11-l283","source":"contulimusque manus: experto credite, quantus","translation":"and closed hand to hand with him: take it from one who knows, how huge","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contulimusque","lemma":"confero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we closed"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"experto","lemma":"experior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"one who knows"},{"surface":"credite","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take it from"},{"surface":"quantus","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"how great"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b11-l284","source":"in clipeum adsurgat, quo turbine torqueat hastam.","translation":"he rises behind the shield, with what a whirl he throws the spear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"clipeum","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"adsurgat","lemma":"assurgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"turbine","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"whirl"},{"surface":"torqueat","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"he throws"},{"surface":"hastam","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b11-l285","source":"Si duo praeterea talis Idaea tulisset","translation":"If the land of Ida had brought forth two more men like him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like him"},{"surface":"Idaea","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ida"},{"surface":"tulisset","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had brought forth"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b11-l286","source":"terra viros, ultro Inachias venisset ad urbes","translation":"Dardanus would have marched of his own accord on the cities","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of his own accord"},{"surface":"Inachias","lemma":"inachius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Inachus"},{"surface":"venisset","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have come"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b11-l287","source":"Dardanus, et versis lugeret Graecia fatis.","translation":"of Inachus, and Greece would be mourning a fate turned around.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanus","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dardanus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"versis","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"turned around"},{"surface":"lugeret","lemma":"lugeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would be mourning"},{"surface":"Graecia","lemma":"graecia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Greece"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fate"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b11-l288","source":"Quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Troiae,","translation":"Whatever standstill there was at the walls of hard Troy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quidquid","lemma":"quisquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"apud","lemma":"apud","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"durae","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"cessatum","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"there was a standstill"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b11-l289","source":"Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graium","translation":"it was by the hand of Hector and Aeneas that the Greeks' victory","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hectoris","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"Aeneaeque","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"victoria","lemma":"uictoria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"Graium","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Greeks"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b11-l290","source":"haesit et in decimum vestigia rettulit annum.","translation":"stuck fast and dragged its footsteps back into the tenth year.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l290.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"in decimum vestigia rettulit annum","title":"Victory given feet to retreat","body":"vestigia rettulit, 'carried its footprints back', personifies victoria, 'victory': it holds, then retraces nine years of steps into a tenth. Latin can give an abstract noun a body's motion, verb and all, without any comparison word."}],"words":[{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stuck fast"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"decimum","lemma":"decimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tenth"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"footsteps"},{"surface":"rettulit","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought back"},{"surface":"annum","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b11-l291","source":"Ambo animis, ambo insignes praestantibus armis","translation":"Both were marked men in spirit, both in outstanding arms;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ambo","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in spirit"},{"surface":"ambo","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"insignes","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"marked men"},{"surface":"praestantibus","lemma":"praesto","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in arms"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b11-l292","source":"hic pietate prior. Coeant in foedera dextrae,","translation":"this one was first in duty. Let right hands meet in a treaty","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"pietate","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in duty"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Coeant","lemma":"coeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let them meet"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"foedera","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"treaty"},{"surface":"dextrae","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hands"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b11-l293","source":"qua datur; ast armis concurrant arma cavete.”","translation":"wherever they can; but take care that arms do not run against arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"against arms"},{"surface":"concurrant","lemma":"concurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"run against"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"cavete","lemma":"caueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take care"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b11-l294","source":"Et responsa simul quae sint, rex optime, regis","translation":"And you have heard, best of kings, both what the king's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"optime","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b11-l295","source":"audisti et quae sit magno sententia bello.”","translation":"answers are, and what he thinks of this great war.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l295.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"audisti","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"of this war"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b11-l296","source":"Vix ea legati, variusque per ora cucurrit","translation":"The envoys had hardly finished, and a mixed muttering ran","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l296.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vix ea legati","title":"A dropped verb of speaking","body":"Vix ea legati, literally 'scarcely these things the envoys', has no verb at all. Latin can drop a verb of speaking right after a speech has just ended, since the sense of 'said' or 'finished' is already understood."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"legati","lemma":"legatus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"envoys"},{"surface":"variusque","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"various","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"cucurrit","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b11-l297","source":"Ausonidum turbata fremor: ceu saxa morantur","translation":"in confusion through the mouths of the Ausonians: as boulders hold back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ausonidum","lemma":"ausonidae","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Ausonians"},{"surface":"turbata","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"fremor","lemma":"fremor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"murmur"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"morantur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold back"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b11-l298","source":"cum rapidos amnis, fit clauso gurgite murmur","translation":"a river running fast, and in the blocked channel a murmuring starts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"rapidos","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"starts"},{"surface":"clauso","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blocked"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"whirlpool"},{"surface":"murmur","lemma":"murmur","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"murmur"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b11-l299","source":"vicinaeque fremunt ripae crepitantibus undis.","translation":"and the near banks roar with the water clattering against them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vicinaeque","lemma":"uicinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"fremunt","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"ripae","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"banks"},{"surface":"crepitantibus","lemma":"crepito","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clattering"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b11-l300","source":"Ut primum placati animi et trepida ora quierunt,","translation":"As soon as their minds were quieted and the trembling mouths grew still,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"placati","lemma":"placo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quieted"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trepida","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"quierunt","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"grew still"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b11-l301","source":"praefatus divos solio rex infit ab alto:","translation":"the king, calling first on the gods, begins from his high throne:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praefatus","lemma":"praefor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calling first on"},{"surface":"divos","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"solio","lemma":"solium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"throne"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"infit","lemma":"infio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begins to speak"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b11-l302","source":"“Ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini,","translation":"“I could have wished, Latins, that we had settled this greatest question","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"re","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"statuisse","lemma":"statuo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have settled"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b11-l303","source":"et vellem et fuerat melius, non tempore tali","translation":"earlier, and it would have been better, not to be calling","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vellem","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would wish"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fuerat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have been"},{"surface":"melius","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tempore","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"tali","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b11-l304","source":"cogere concilium, cum muros adsidet hostis.","translation":"a council at a time like this, with the enemy sitting against our walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l304.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cogere","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to call"},{"surface":"concilium","lemma":"concilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"council"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"adsidet","lemma":"assideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sits by"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b11-l305","source":"Bellum importunum, cives, cum gente deorum","translation":"We are waging an unseasonable war, citizens, on a race of gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"importunum","lemma":"importunus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unseasonable"},{"surface":"cives","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"citizens"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b11-l306","source":"invictisque viris gerimus, quos nulla fatigant","translation":"on men not to be conquered, whom no battle wears out,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invictisque","lemma":"inuictus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not to be conquered"},{"surface":"viris","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"gerimus","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we are waging"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fatigant","lemma":"fatigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"wear out"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b11-l307","source":"proelia: nec victi possunt absistere ferro.","translation":"and who, beaten, cannot leave off the sword.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"battles"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"victi","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"possunt","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"absistere","lemma":"absisto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"leave off"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b11-l308","source":"Spem siquam adscitis Aetolum habuistis in armis,","translation":"If you had any hope in the Aetolian arms you called in,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spem","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"siquam","lemma":"siqui","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"adscitis","lemma":"ascisco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"called in"},{"surface":"Aetolum","lemma":"aetoli","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Aetolians"},{"surface":"habuistis","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b11-l309","source":"ponite. Spes sibi quisque, sed haec quam angusta videtis;","translation":"put it down. Each man is his own hope, and you see how narrow that is.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l309.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Spes sibi quisque","title":"A slogan with no verb","body":"Spes sibi quisque, 'hope for himself, each man', has three words and no verb, compressed to the shape of a proverb. Latinus quotes it as a soldier's saying, to a council that has just run out of allies."}],"words":[{"surface":"ponite","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"put it down"},{"surface":"Spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"quisque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"angusta","lemma":"angustus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"videtis","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b11-l310","source":"cetera qua rerum iaceant perculsa ruina,","translation":"In what ruin the rest of our affairs lie beaten down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in what"},{"surface":"rerum","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of our affairs"},{"surface":"iaceant","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"perculsa","lemma":"percello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten down"},{"surface":"ruina","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ruin"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b11-l311","source":"ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras.","translation":"is all of it before your eyes and between your hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l311.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"interque","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"vestras","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b11-l312","source":"Nec quemquam incuso: potuit quae plurima virtus","translation":"And I accuse nobody: what courage could be at its greatest","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"quemquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"anybody"},{"surface":"incuso","lemma":"incuso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"accuse"},{"surface":"potuit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b11-l313","source":"esse, fuit; toto certatum est corpore regni.","translation":"has been; we have fought with the whole body of the kingdom.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l313.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"toto certatum est corpore regni","title":"The state described as a body","body":"certatum est is an impersonal passive, 'it has been fought', and toto corpore regni, 'with the whole body of the kingdom', gives the state a physical body thrown entirely into the war. Roman political language often speaks of the res publica this way."}],"words":[{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has been"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"certatum","lemma":"certo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have fought"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"regni","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"kingdom"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b11-l314","source":"Nunc adeo quae sit dubiae sententia menti","translation":"Now then, what the opinion of my doubting mind is","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dubiae","lemma":"dubius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubting"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"menti","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b11-l315","source":"expediam et paucis, animos adhibete, docebo.","translation":"I will set out, and in few words, give me your attention, explain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expediam","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will set free"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paucis","lemma":"paucus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in few words"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"adhibete","lemma":"adhibeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"docebo","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"explain"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b11-l316","source":"Est antiquus ager Tusco mihi proximus amni,","translation":"There is an old tract of land of mine nearest the Tuscan river,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"antiquus","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ager","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"tract of land"},{"surface":"Tusco","lemma":"tuscus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tuscan"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"of mine"},{"surface":"proximus","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"amni","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the river"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b11-l317","source":"longus in occasum, finis super usque Sicanos;","translation":"running long toward the sunset, out past the Sicanian border;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"longus","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"occasum","lemma":"occasus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sunset"},{"surface":"finis","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"border"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"usque","lemma":"usque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"Sicanos","lemma":"sicani","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Sicanians"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b11-l318","source":"Aurunci Rutulique serunt et vomere duros","translation":"Auruncans and Rutulians sow it, and work the hard hills","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aurunci","lemma":"aurunci","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Auruncans"},{"surface":"Rutulique","lemma":"rutuli","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"serunt","lemma":"sero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sow"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vomere","lemma":"uomer","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the ploughshare"},{"surface":"duros","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b11-l319","source":"exercent colles atque horum asperrima pascunt.","translation":"with the ploughshare, and pasture the roughest of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l319.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exercent","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"colles","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"horum","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"asperrima","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"roughest parts"},{"surface":"pascunt","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pasture"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b11-l320","source":"Haec omnis regio et celsi plaga pinea montis","translation":"Let this whole region, and the pine belt of the high mountain,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"regio","lemma":"regio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"celsi","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"plaga","lemma":"plaga","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"pinea","lemma":"pineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountains"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b11-l321","source":"cedat amicitiae Teucrorum, et foederis aequas","translation":"pass into friendship with the Teucrians, and let us name","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cedat","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it pass"},{"surface":"amicitiae","lemma":"amicitia","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into friendship"},{"surface":"Teucrorum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foederis","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of treaty"},{"surface":"aequas","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fair"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b11-l322","source":"dicamus leges sociosque in regna vocemus.","translation":"fair terms of treaty and call them into the kingdom as allies.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l322.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dicamus","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us name"},{"surface":"leges","lemma":"lex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"terms"},{"surface":"sociosque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them as allies","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"vocemus","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us call"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b11-l323","source":"Considant, si tantus amor, et moenia condant.","translation":"Let them settle, if the longing is so great, and found their walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Considant","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let them settle"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"condant","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let them found"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b11-l324","source":"Sin alios finis aliamque capessere gentem","translation":"But if their mind is set on taking other borders and another","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but if"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"finis","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"borders"},{"surface":"aliamque","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"another","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"capessere","lemma":"capesso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"nation"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b11-l325","source":"est animus possuntque solo decedere nostro:","translation":"nation, and they are able to leave our soil,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l325.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"animus","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"possuntque","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"be able"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soil"},{"surface":"decedere","lemma":"decedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b11-l326","source":"bis denas Italo texamus robore navis","translation":"let us weave them twice ten ships out of Italian oak,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l326.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bis denas ... navis","title":"Twenty, counted as two tens","body":"bis denas means twice ten, another of the book's numbers stated by doubling rather than named outright, matching bis sex for twelve wounds and bis senos for twelve days. Here it sets the size of the ship offer at twenty."}],"words":[{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"denas","lemma":"deni","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ten each"},{"surface":"Italo","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"texamus","lemma":"texo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us weave"},{"surface":"robore","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ship"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b11-l327","source":"seu pluris complere valent, iacet omnis ad undam","translation":"or more, if they can fill more: all the timber lies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seu","lemma":"seu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"pluris","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine, comparative","role":"object","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"complere","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fill"},{"surface":"valent","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"they can"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"undam","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b11-l328","source":"materies, ipsi numerumque modumque carinis","translation":"down at the water; let them lay down the number and the build","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"materies","lemma":"materies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"timber"},{"surface":"ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"numerumque","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"numbers"},{"surface":"modumque","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"build"},{"surface":"carinis","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the keels"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b11-l329","source":"praecipiant, nos aera manus navalia demus.","translation":"of the keels, and we will give the bronze, the hands, the dockyards.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l329.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipiant","lemma":"praecipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let them lay down"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"aera","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"navalia","lemma":"naualis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"dockyards"},{"surface":"demus","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us give"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b11-l330","source":"Praeterea qui dicta ferant et foedera firment","translation":"Besides, to carry our terms and make the treaty firm,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"terms"},{"surface":"ferant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foedera","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"treaty"},{"surface":"firment","lemma":"firmo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"make firm"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b11-l331","source":"centum oratores prima de gente Latinos","translation":"let a hundred spokesmen, Latins of the first families,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"oratores","lemma":"orator","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spokesmen"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b11-l332","source":"ire placet pacisque manu praetendere ramos,","translation":"go, this is my will, and hold out the branches of peace in their hands,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"placet","lemma":"placeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pleases"},{"surface":"pacisque","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of peace"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"praetendere","lemma":"praetendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold out"},{"surface":"ramos","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"branches"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b11-l333","source":"munera portantis aurique eborisque talenta","translation":"carrying gifts, talents of gold and of ivory,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l333.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"portantis","lemma":"porto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"aurique","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"eborisque","lemma":"ebur","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"ivory"},{"surface":"talenta","lemma":"talentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"talents"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b11-l334","source":"et sellam regni trabeamque insignia nostri.","translation":"and the chair of state and the striped robe, the emblems of our reign.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sellam","lemma":"sella","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"regni","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of reign"},{"surface":"trabeamque","lemma":"trabea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"robe"},{"surface":"insignia","lemma":"insigne","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"emblems"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b11-l335","source":"Consulite in medium et rebus succurrite fessis.”","translation":"Take counsel for the common good, and rescue our worn-out fortunes.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l335.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consulite","lemma":"consulo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take counsel"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the common good"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fortunes"},{"surface":"succurrite","lemma":"succurro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"rescue"},{"surface":"fessis","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn-out"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b11-l336","source":"Tum Drances idem infensus, quem gloria Turni","translation":"Then Drances, hostile as before, whom the glory of Turnus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Drances","lemma":"drances","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Drances"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"infensus","lemma":"infensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"Turni","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b11-l337","source":"obliqua invidia stimulisque agitabat amaris,","translation":"kept goading with sidelong envy and with bitter spurs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obliqua","lemma":"obliquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sidelong"},{"surface":"invidia","lemma":"inuidia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"envy"},{"surface":"stimulisque","lemma":"stimulus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spurs"},{"surface":"agitabat","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"amaris","lemma":"amarus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b11-l338","source":"largus opum et lingua melior, sed frigida bello","translation":"lavish with money and better with his tongue, but a hand cold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"largus","lemma":"largus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lavish"},{"surface":"opum","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of wealth"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lingua","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in tongue"},{"surface":"melior","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"frigida","lemma":"frigidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b11-l339","source":"dextera, consiliis habitus non futilis auctor,","translation":"in war, reckoned no worthless voice in council,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l339.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dextera","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"consiliis","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"plans"},{"surface":"habitus","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"reckoned"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"futilis","lemma":"futtilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worthless"},{"surface":"auctor","lemma":"auctor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"adviser"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b11-l340","source":"seditione potens (genus huic materna superbum","translation":"and powerful in faction (his mother's rank gave him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l340.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seditione","lemma":"seditio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in faction"},{"surface":"potens","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"descent"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"materna","lemma":"maternus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maternal, motherly"},{"surface":"superbum","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b11-l341","source":"nobilitas dabat, incertum de patre ferebat),","translation":"a proud descent; from his father he carried nothing certain),","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l341.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nobilitas","lemma":"nobilitas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"dabat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"incertum","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"nothing certain"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"patre","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b11-l342","source":"surgit et his onerat dictis atque aggerat iras:","translation":"he stands, and loads them with these words, and heaps up their anger:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"surgit","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"onerat","lemma":"onero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"loads"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aggerat","lemma":"aggero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heaps"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"angers"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b11-l343","source":"“Rem nulli obscuram nostrae nec vocis egentem","translation":"“It is a matter dark to nobody, and in no need of my voice,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rem","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"nulli","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to nobody"},{"surface":"obscuram","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"nostrae","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"vocis","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of voice"},{"surface":"egentem","lemma":"egeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in need of"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b11-l344","source":"consulis, O bone rex: cuncti se scire fatentur,","translation":"that you put to us, good king. All admit they know","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l344.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consulis","lemma":"consulo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you put to us"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"bone","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"scire","lemma":"scio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"fatentur","lemma":"fateor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"admit"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b11-l345","source":"quid fortuna ferat populi, sed dicere mussant.","translation":"what fortune is bringing the people, but they mutter instead of speaking.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l345.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"ferat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is bringing"},{"surface":"populi","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"dicere","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"mussant","lemma":"musso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mutter"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b11-l346","source":"Det libertatem fandi flatusque remittat","translation":"Let him give us leave to speak, and let his blustering drop,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l346.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him give"},{"surface":"libertatem","lemma":"libertas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"fandi","lemma":"for","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"flatusque","lemma":"flatus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blustering"},{"surface":"remittat","lemma":"remitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it drop"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b11-l347","source":"cuius ob auspicium infaustum moresque sinistros","translation":"the man for whose ill-starred auspices and crooked ways","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l347.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cuius","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"auspicium","lemma":"auspicium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"auspices"},{"surface":"infaustum","lemma":"infaustus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ill-starred"},{"surface":"moresque","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ways"},{"surface":"sinistros","lemma":"sinister","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crooked"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b11-l348","source":"(dicam equidem, licet arma mihi mortemque minetur)","translation":"(I will say it, though he threatens me with arms and death)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l348.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dicam","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will say"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"mortemque","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"minetur","lemma":"minor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"threatens"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b11-l349","source":"lumina tot cecidisse ducum totamque videmus","translation":"we see so many lights of our leaders fallen, and the whole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l349.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lights"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"cecidisse","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"have fallen"},{"surface":"ducum","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"leaders"},{"surface":"totamque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"videmus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b11-l350","source":"consedisse urbem luctu, dum Troia temptat","translation":"city settled into mourning, while he goes at the Trojan","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consedisse","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"have settled"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"luctu","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"into mourning"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"temptat","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"goes at"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b11-l351","source":"castra fugae fidens et caelum territat armis.","translation":"camp, trusting to his running, and terrifies heaven with weapons.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l351.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fugae fidens","title":"Trust swapped from arms to flight","body":"The set phrase is fidens armis, 'trusting in his weapons'. Drances replaces armis with fugae, 'to flight', so the line accuses Turnus of trusting his ability to run rather than his weapons."}],"words":[{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"fugae","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to his running"},{"surface":"fidens","lemma":"fido","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusting"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"territat","lemma":"territo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"frightens"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b11-l352","source":"Unum etiam donis istis, quae plurima mitti","translation":"One thing more to those gifts of yours, so very many, that you order","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to those gifts"},{"surface":"istis","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"so very many"},{"surface":"mitti","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be sent"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b11-l353","source":"Dardanidis dicique iubes, unum, optime regum,","translation":"sent and promised to the sons of Dardanus: one thing, best of kings,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidis","lemma":"dardanides","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"dicique","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be promised"},{"surface":"iubes","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"one thing"},{"surface":"optime","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"address","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"regum","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b11-l354","source":"adicias nec te ullius violentia vincat,","translation":"add, and let no man's violence beat you out of it:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l354.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adicias","lemma":"adicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"add"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and let not"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ullius","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"any man's"},{"surface":"violentia","lemma":"uiolentia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"vincat","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"beat"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b11-l355","source":"quin natam egregio genero dignisque hymenaeis","translation":"give your daughter, father, to an outstanding son-in-law","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"natam","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"egregio","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"genero","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"dignisque","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"hymenaeis","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"marriage"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b11-l356","source":"des, pater, et pacem hanc aeterno foedere iungas.","translation":"in a worthy marriage, and bind this peace with a treaty for ever.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l356.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"des","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"aeterno","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"foedere","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a treaty"},{"surface":"iungas","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may you bind"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b11-l357","source":"Quod si tantus habet mentes et pectora terror,","translation":"But if such terror as this holds our minds and hearts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"mentes","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"terror","lemma":"terror","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b11-l358","source":"ipsum obtestemur veniamque oremus ab ipso:","translation":"then let us appeal to the man himself and beg the favor from him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"obtestemur","lemma":"obtestor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"command","gloss":"let us appeal"},{"surface":"veniamque","lemma":"uenia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"favor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"oremus","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us beg"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b11-l359","source":"cedat, ius proprium regi patriaeque remittat.","translation":"let him give way, hand back to king and country what is theirs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l359.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cedat","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him give way"},{"surface":"ius","lemma":"ius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what is theirs"},{"surface":"proprium","lemma":"proprius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"patriaeque","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"and country","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"remittat","lemma":"remitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him hand back"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b11-l360","source":"Quid miseros totiens in aperta pericula cives","translation":"Why do you throw your wretched countrymen so often into open danger,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"miseros","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"totiens","lemma":"totiens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so often"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"aperta","lemma":"apertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"pericula","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"cives","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"countrymen"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b11-l361","source":"proicis, O Latio caput horum et causa malorum?","translation":"you who are Latium's fountainhead and cause of these evils?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l361.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proicis","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw down"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Latium"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"fountainhead"},{"surface":"horum","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"malorum","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"evils"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b11-l362","source":"Nulla salus bello: pacem te poscimus omnes,","translation":"There is no safety in war. We all demand peace of you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l362.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"salus","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"safety"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"poscimus","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we demand"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we all"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b11-l363","source":"Turne, simul pacis solum inviolabile pignus.","translation":"Turnus, and with it the one pledge of peace nobody may touch.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turne","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and with it"},{"surface":"pacis","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"inviolabile","lemma":"inuiolabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"nobody may touch"},{"surface":"pignus","lemma":"pignus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"pledge"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b11-l364","source":"Primus ego, invisum quem tu tibi fingis, et esse","translation":"I first, whom you make out to be your enemy, and I am in no","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"invisum","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to yourself"},{"surface":"fingis","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you make out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b11-l365","source":"nil moror, en supplex venio. Miserere tuorum,","translation":"hurry to deny it, look, I come as a suppliant. Pity your own people;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"moror","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I hurry to deny"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"supplex","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as a suppliant"},{"surface":"venio","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"Miserere","lemma":"misereor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"tuorum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"your own people"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b11-l366","source":"pone animos et pulsus abi. Sat funera fusi","translation":"put down your pride, and go, beaten. Routed, we have seen","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pone","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"put down"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pulsus","lemma":"pello","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"abi","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"Sat","lemma":"sat","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"funerals"},{"surface":"fusi","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"routed"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b11-l367","source":"vidimus ingentis et desolavimus agros.","translation":"enough of huge funerals, and we have emptied the fields.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vidimus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have seen"},{"surface":"ingentis","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desolavimus","lemma":"desolo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have emptied"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b11-l368","source":"Aut si fama movet, si tantum pectore robur","translation":"Or, if fame moves you, if you take up so much hardness","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fame"},{"surface":"movet","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"into breast"},{"surface":"robur","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hardness"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b11-l369","source":"concipis et si adeo dotalis regia cordi est,","translation":"into your breast, and if a palace for a dowry is so near your heart,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l369.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concipis","lemma":"concipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dotalis","lemma":"dotalis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"for a dowry"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"palace, court"},{"surface":"cordi","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b11-l370","source":"aude atque adversum fidens fer pectus in hostem.","translation":"then dare it, and carry a confident chest against the enemy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l370.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aude","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adversum","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"fidens","lemma":"fido","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"confident"},{"surface":"fer","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"pectus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b11-l371","source":"Scilicet ut Turno contingat regia coniunx,","translation":"Of course, so that a royal wife may fall to Turnus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l371.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scilicet","lemma":"scilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"Turno","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Turnus"},{"surface":"contingat","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may fall to"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b11-l372","source":"nos animae viles, inhumata infletaque turba,","translation":"we, cheap lives, an unburied and unwept crowd,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"animae","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"viles","lemma":"uilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cheap"},{"surface":"inhumata","lemma":"inhumatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unburied"},{"surface":"infletaque","lemma":"infletus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unwept"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b11-l373","source":"sternamur campis. Etiam tu, siqua tibi vis,","translation":"are to be laid out on the fields. You too, if you have any force in you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l373.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sternamur","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are laid low"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"on the fields"},{"surface":"Etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"siqua","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in you"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b11-l374","source":"si patrii quid Martis habes, illum aspice contra,","translation":"if you have anything of your fathers' war-god, look straight at the man","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"patrii","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your fathers'"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"Martis","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of war-god"},{"surface":"habes","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"aspice","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b11-l375","source":"qui vocat.”","translation":"who calls you.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l375.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"qui vocat.","title":"A line left unfinished","body":"The Latin verse stops here, mid line, after qui vocat, 'who calls'. Vergil died before revising the poem and left roughly fifty eight such unfinished lines; editors keep them as they stand rather than completing them."}],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"calls"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b11-l376","source":"Talibus exarsit dictis violentia Turni;","translation":"At words like these the violence of Turnus blazed up;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l376.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"violentia Turni","title":"A word kept for one man","body":"violentia, force that does not stop where it should, is used of only one person in the whole poem: Turnus. It names something stronger than anger, and it is not clearly praise or clearly blame."}],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"exarsit","lemma":"exardesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blazed up"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"violentia","lemma":"uiolentia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"Turni","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b11-l377","source":"dat gemitum rumpitque has imo pectore voces","translation":"he groans, and breaks out these words from the bottom of his chest:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l377.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"gemitum","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"rumpitque","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bottom of"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b11-l378","source":"“Larga quidem, Drance, semper tibi copia fandi","translation":"“You always have, Drances, a large supply of talk","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l378.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Larga","lemma":"largus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"large"},{"surface":"quidem","lemma":"quidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Drance","lemma":"drances","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Drances"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"copia","lemma":"copia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"supply"},{"surface":"fandi","lemma":"for","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"of talk"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b11-l379","source":"tum, cum bella manus poscunt, patribusque vocatis","translation":"just when the wars are calling for hands, and when the fathers are summoned","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l379.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"just when"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"poscunt","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are calling for"},{"surface":"patribusque","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"vocatis","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"summoned"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b11-l380","source":"primus ades. Sed non replenda est curia verbis,","translation":"you are there first. But the senate house is not to be filled with words","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ades","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you are there"},{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"replenda","lemma":"repleo","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be filled"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"curia","lemma":"curia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"senate house"},{"surface":"verbis","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b11-l381","source":"quae tuto tibi magna volant, dum distinet hostem","translation":"which fly out big and safe for you, while the rampart of the wall","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tuto","lemma":"tuto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"without risk"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"volant","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"distinet","lemma":"distineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"keeps apart"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b11-l382","source":"agger murorum nec inundant sanguine fossae.","translation":"keeps the enemy at a distance and the ditches do not run with blood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agger","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rampart"},{"surface":"murorum","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"inundant","lemma":"inundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run with"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"fossae","lemma":"fossa","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ditches"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b11-l383","source":"Proinde tona eloquio, solitum tibi, meque timoris","translation":"So thunder away in your eloquence, it is your habit, and charge me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l383.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Proinde","lemma":"proinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tona","lemma":"tono","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"thunder"},{"surface":"eloquio","lemma":"eloquium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eloquence"},{"surface":"solitum","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"meque","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"timoris","lemma":"timor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of cowardice"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b11-l384","source":"argue tu, Drance, quando tot stragis acervos","translation":"with cowardice, Drances, seeing that so many heaps of Teucrian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"argue","lemma":"arguo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Drance","lemma":"drances","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Drances"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"seeing that"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"stragis","lemma":"strages","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of slaughter"},{"surface":"acervos","lemma":"aceruus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"heaps"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b11-l385","source":"Teucrorum tua dextra dedit passimque tropaeis","translation":"slaughter are your right hand's work, and you have marked the fields","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Teucrorum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Teucrian"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"passimque","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"tropaeis","lemma":"tropaeum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with trophies"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b11-l386","source":"insignis agros. Possit quid vivida virtus,","translation":"everywhere with trophies. What living courage can do,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l386.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you have marked"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"Possit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vivida","lemma":"uiuidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b11-l387","source":"experiare licet; nec longe scilicet hostes","translation":"you are free to find out; and there is no need to look far","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"experiare","lemma":"experior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you are free to find out"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is permitted"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"scilicet","lemma":"scilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"hostes","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b11-l388","source":"quaerendi nobis: circumstant undique muros.","translation":"for the enemy: they stand all round the walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l388.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quaerendi","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural masculine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be sought"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"circumstant","lemma":"circumsto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b11-l389","source":"Imus in adversos: quid cessas? An tibi Mavors","translation":"We are going out against them. Why do you hold back? Or will your war-god","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l389.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Imus","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"adversos","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"cessas","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you hold back"},{"surface":"An","lemma":"an","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Mavors","lemma":"mauors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"war-god"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b11-l390","source":"ventosa in lingua pedibusque fugacibus istis","translation":"live for ever in that windy tongue and in those feet of yours","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l390.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ventosa in lingua pedibusque fugacibus","title":"An insult handed back","body":"Turnus repeats Drances' own charge, that he trusts to flight, and attaches ventosa lingua, 'windy tongue', and pedibus fugacibus, 'fleeing feet', to Drances instead. Mavors is the old name for Mars, so the line asks whether Drances' share of war skill is only talk."}],"words":[{"surface":"ventosa","lemma":"uentosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"windy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lingua","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"pedibusque","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"fugacibus","lemma":"fugax","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"istis","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"those of yours"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b11-l391","source":"semper erit?","translation":"for ever?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for ever"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will live"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b11-l392","source":"Pulsus ego? Aut quisquam merito, foedissime, pulsum","translation":"Beaten, I? Will anyone, you filthiest of men, call me beaten","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pulsus","lemma":"pello","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quisquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"merito","lemma":"merito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deservedly"},{"surface":"foedissime","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"address","gloss":"you filthiest of men"},{"surface":"pulsum","lemma":"pello","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"beaten"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b11-l393","source":"arguet, Iliaco tumidum qui crescere Thybrim","translation":"with any justice, who will see the Tiber swelling and rising with Ilian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arguet","lemma":"arguo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will call"},{"surface":"Iliaco","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ilian"},{"surface":"tumidum","lemma":"tumidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swelling"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"crescere","lemma":"cresco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"Thybrim","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tiber"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b11-l394","source":"sanguine et Evandri totam cum stirpe videbit","translation":"blood, and the whole house of Evander brought down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Evandri","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Evander"},{"surface":"totam","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stirpe","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"videbit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will see"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b11-l395","source":"procubuisse domum atque exutos Arcadas armis?","translation":"root and stock, and the Arcadians stripped of their arms?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l395.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procubuisse","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"have fallen"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"exutos","lemma":"exuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"Arcadas","lemma":"arcas","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Arcadians"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"of their arms"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b11-l396","source":"Haud ita me experti Bitias et Pandarus ingens","translation":"Not so did Bitias find me, and huge Pandarus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l396.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"experti","lemma":"experior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"Bitias","lemma":"bitias","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Bitias"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Pandarus","lemma":"pandarus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pandarus"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b11-l397","source":"et quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi,","translation":"and the thousand I sent down under Tartarus in one day, a victor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"Tartara","lemma":"tartarus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Tartara"},{"surface":"misi","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b11-l398","source":"inclusus muris hostilique aggere saeptus.","translation":"shut inside their walls and fenced in by the enemy's earthwork.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l398.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inclusus","lemma":"includo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shut up"},{"surface":"muris","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"hostilique","lemma":"hostilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enemy's"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"earthwork"},{"surface":"saeptus","lemma":"saepio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fenced in"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b11-l399","source":"“Nulla salus bello.” Capiti cane talia, demens,","translation":"‘There is no safety in war.' Sing that, madman, over the head","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l399.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nulla salus bello. Capiti cane talia","title":"A quoted line thrown back","body":"Turnus repeats Drances' own sentence, nulla salus bello, 'there is no safety in war', word for word, then tells him to cane talia, 'sing such things', over an enemy's head. canere over someone's head names a curse or death song, not ordinary speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"salus","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"safety"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"Capiti","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"cane","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"demens","lemma":"demens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"madman"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b11-l400","source":"Dardanio rebusque tuis. Proinde omnia magno","translation":"of the Dardanian, and over your own affairs. Go on, then, never stop","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanio","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the Dardanian"},{"surface":"rebusque","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"over affairs"},{"surface":"tuis","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your own"},{"surface":"Proinde","lemma":"proinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b11-l401","source":"ne cessa turbare metu atque extollere vires","translation":"throwing everything into confusion with your great fear, exalting the strength","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l401.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"cessa","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"cease"},{"surface":"turbare","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"throwing into confusion"},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"extollere","lemma":"extollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"exalting"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b11-l402","source":"gentis bis victae, contra premere arma Latini.","translation":"of a nation twice beaten, running down the arms of Latinus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l402.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a nation"},{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"victae","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"premere","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"running down"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b11-l403","source":"Nunc et Myrmidonum proceres Phrygia arma tremescunt,","translation":"Now even the chiefs of the Myrmidons tremble at Phrygian weapons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l403.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Myrmidonum","lemma":"myrmidones","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Myrmidones"},{"surface":"proceres","lemma":"procer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"nobles, chiefs"},{"surface":"Phrygia","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"tremescunt","lemma":"tremesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tremble"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b11-l404","source":"nunc et Tydides et Larissaeus Achilles,","translation":"now even the son of Tydeus, and Achilles of Larissa,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Tydides","lemma":"tydides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son of Tydeus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Larissaeus","lemma":"larissaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Larissa"},{"surface":"Achilles","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b11-l405","source":"amnis et Hadriacas retro fugit Aufidus undas.","translation":"and the river Aufidus runs backwards from the Adriatic waves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l405.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"amnis et Hadriacas retro fugit Aufidus undas","title":"A river running backward as proof","body":"This names an adynaton, a stated impossibility used to argue that something else is equally impossible, here a river flowing back toward its source instead of to the sea. The Aufidus is a real river in Apulia, the region Drances wanted for an ally."}],"words":[{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hadriacas","lemma":"hadriacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Adriatic"},{"surface":"retro","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"backwards"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"Aufidus","lemma":"aufidus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aufidus"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b11-l406","source":"Vel cum se pavidum contra mea iurgia fingit","translation":"Or when that piece of craftsman's villainy pretends to be terrified","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l406.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pavidum","lemma":"pauidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"iurgia","lemma":"iurgium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"scolding"},{"surface":"fingit","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"pretends"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b11-l407","source":"artificis scelus et formidine crimen acerbat.","translation":"of my scolding, and makes the charge bitterer with his own fear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l407.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"artificis","lemma":"artifex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"craftsman's"},{"surface":"scelus","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with fear"},{"surface":"crimen","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"acerbat","lemma":"acerbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"embitters"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b11-l408","source":"Numquam animam talem dextra hac, absiste moveri,","translation":"You will never lose a soul like yours by this right hand of mine,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Numquam","lemma":"numquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"animam","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"talem","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like yours"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"absiste","lemma":"absisto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"leave off"},{"surface":"moveri","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"shaking"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b11-l409","source":"amittes: habitet tecum et sit pectore in isto.","translation":"leave off shaking. Let it stay with you; let it live in that chest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l409.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amittes","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lose"},{"surface":"habitet","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it dwell"},{"surface":"tecum","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it live"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"isto","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b11-l410","source":"Nunc ad te et tua magna, pater, consulta revertor.","translation":"Now, father, I come back to you and your great deliberations.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l410.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"consulta","lemma":"consultum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"deliberations"},{"surface":"revertor","lemma":"reuertor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I come back"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b11-l411","source":"Si nullam nostris ultra spem ponis in armis,","translation":"If you place no further hope in our arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nullam","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ultra","lemma":"ultra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"spem","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"ponis","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b11-l412","source":"si tam deserti sumus et semel agmine verso","translation":"if we are so abandoned, and once our line was turned","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l412.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"deserti","lemma":"desero","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"sumus","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"semel","lemma":"semel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"turned"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b11-l413","source":"funditus occidimus neque habet Fortuna regressum?","translation":"we fell utterly, and Fortune has no way back?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l413.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"funditus","lemma":"funditus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"occidimus","lemma":"occido","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"we fell"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"regressum","lemma":"regressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"way back"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b11-l414","source":"oremus pacem et dextras tendamus inertis.","translation":"then let us pray for peace and stretch out helpless hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"oremus","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us pray"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dextras","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"tendamus","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us stretch"},{"surface":"inertis","lemma":"iners","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"helpless"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b11-l415","source":"Quamquam O, si solitae quicquam virtutis adesset!","translation":"And yet, oh, if anything of our old courage were here!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l415.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Quamquam O","title":"A sentence broken off","body":"Quamquam O, 'and yet, oh', stops after two words and a break. The figure is called aposiopesis, cutting a sentence short because it will not be finished. Vergil gives the same figure to Neptune in Book One; here it is Turnus who speaks it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quamquam","lemma":"quamquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"solitae","lemma":"solitus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"quicquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"virtutis","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"adesset","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were here"}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b11-l416","source":"Ille mihi ante alios fortunatusque laborum","translation":"That man, beyond all others, I count blessed in his labors","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"fortunatusque","lemma":"fortunatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"in labors"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b11-l417","source":"egregiusque animi, qui, nequid tale videret,","translation":"and outstanding in spirit, who, rather than see anything of this kind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"egregiusque","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"outstanding","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"in spirit"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nequid","lemma":"nequis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"rather than"},{"surface":"tale","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"anything of this kind"},{"surface":"videret","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should see"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b11-l418","source":"procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit.","translation":"went down dying and bit the ground once with his mouth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l418.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procubuit","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sank down"},{"surface":"moriens","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"humum","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"semel","lemma":"semel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"momordit","lemma":"mordeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bit"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b11-l419","source":"Sin et opes nobis et adhuc intacta iuventus","translation":"But if we still have means, and a young manhood so far untouched,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but if"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"opes","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"resources"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to us"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adhuc","lemma":"adhuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"intacta","lemma":"intactus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"untouched"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"manhood"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b11-l420","source":"auxilioque urbes Italae populique supersunt,","translation":"and Italian towns and peoples left to help us,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l420.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auxilioque","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to help us","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"towns"},{"surface":"Italae","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"populique","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"supersunt","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are left"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b11-l421","source":"sin et Troianis cum multo gloria venit","translation":"and if glory came to the Trojans too at the cost of much","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but if"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Troianis","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the Trojans"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b11-l422","source":"sanguine, sunt illis sua funera parque per omnis","translation":"blood, they have their own dead, and one storm passed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"illis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"parque","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b11-l423","source":"tempestas: cur indecores in limine primo","translation":"over all alike: why do we give out at the first threshold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempestas","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"cur","lemma":"cur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"indecores","lemma":"indecoris","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"inglorious, shameful"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b11-l424","source":"deficimus? Cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?","translation":"and shamefully? Why does trembling take our limbs before the trumpet?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l424.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deficimus","lemma":"deficio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do we give out"},{"surface":"Cur","lemma":"cur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"tubam","lemma":"tuba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"trumpet"},{"surface":"tremor","lemma":"tremor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"occupat","lemma":"occupo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b11-l425","source":"Multa dies variisque labor mutabilis aevi","translation":"Many things the day, and the shifting labor of changeable time,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l425.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"many things"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"variisque","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in various ways","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"mutabilis","lemma":"mutabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"changeable"},{"surface":"aevi","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of time"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b11-l426","source":"rettulit in melius, multos alterna revisens","translation":"have brought back for the better; Fortune, coming round to men by turns,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rettulit","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"melius","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter, comparative","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the better"},{"surface":"multos","lemma":"multus","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"alterna","lemma":"alternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by turns"},{"surface":"revisens","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming round to"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b11-l427","source":"lusit et in solido rursus Fortuna locavit.","translation":"has mocked many and then set them on firm footing again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lusit","lemma":"ludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has mocked"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"solido","lemma":"solidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"locavit","lemma":"loco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b11-l428","source":"Non erit auxilio nobis Aetolus et Arpi:","translation":"The Aetolian and Arpi will not be our help:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"auxilio","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to us"},{"surface":"Aetolus","lemma":"aetolus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Aetolian"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Arpi","lemma":"arpi","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arpi"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b11-l429","source":"at Messapus erit felixque Tolumnius et quos","translation":"but Messapus will, and lucky Tolumnius, and the captains","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l429.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Messapus","lemma":"messapus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Messapus"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"felixque","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"Tolumnius","lemma":"tolumnius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tolumnius"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the captains"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b11-l430","source":"tot populi misere duces, nec parva sequetur","translation":"so many peoples have sent; nor will a small glory follow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l430.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"populi","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"misere","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"parva","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sequetur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will follow"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b11-l431","source":"gloria delectos Latio et Laurentibus agris.","translation":"the picked men of Latium and of the Laurentian fields.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l431.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"delectos","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"picked men"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Laurentibus","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentian"},{"surface":"agris","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b11-l432","source":"Est et Volscorum egregia de gente Camilla,","translation":"And there is Camilla, of the excellent Volscian nation,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l432.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Volscorum","lemma":"uolsci","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Volscian"},{"surface":"egregia","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"nation"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b11-l433","source":"agmen agens equitum et florentis aere catervas.","translation":"leading a column of horse, squadrons flowering in bronze.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"agens","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"equitum","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of horse"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"florentis","lemma":"floreo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flowering"},{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"catervas","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"squadrons"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b11-l434","source":"Quod si me solum Teucri in certamina poscunt","translation":"But if it is me alone the Teucrians call into the contest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l434.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"certamina","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"contests"},{"surface":"poscunt","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b11-l435","source":"idque placet tantumque bonis communibus obsto,","translation":"and that is your pleasure, and I stand so far in the way of the common good,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"placet","lemma":"placeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pleases"},{"surface":"tantumque","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"bonis","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"communibus","lemma":"communis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"obsto","lemma":"obsto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"oppose"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b11-l436","source":"non adeo has exosa manus Victoria fugit,","translation":"Victory has not hated these hands and fled them so thoroughly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so thoroughly"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"exosa","lemma":"exosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hating"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"Victoria","lemma":"uictoria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has fled"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b11-l437","source":"ut tanta quicquam pro spe temptare recusem.","translation":"that I should refuse to attempt anything for a hope so great.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"quicquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"spe","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"temptare","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to attempt"},{"surface":"recusem","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I should refuse"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b11-l438","source":"Ibo animis contra, vel magnum praestet Achillem","translation":"I will go to meet him with a will, though he outdo the great Achilles","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ibo","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a will"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to meet him"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"praestet","lemma":"praesto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"though he outdo"},{"surface":"Achillem","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b11-l439","source":"factaque Vulcani manibus paria induat arma","translation":"and put on armor to match it, made by Vulcan's hands,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l439.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"factaque","lemma":"facio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Vulcani","lemma":"uulcanus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Vulcan"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"paria","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"to match it"},{"surface":"induat","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"though he puts on"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b11-l440","source":"ille licet. Vobis animam hanc soceroque Latino","translation":"let him. To you, and to my father-in-law Latinus, I,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l440.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"Vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"animam","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"soceroque","lemma":"socer","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"and to my father-in-law"},{"surface":"Latino","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b11-l441","source":"Turnus ego, haud ulli veterum virtute secundus,","translation":"Turnus, second in courage to none of the men of old,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l441.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ulli","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to none"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the men of old"},{"surface":"virtute","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"secundus","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"second"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b11-l442","source":"devovi. “Solum Aeneas vocat”: et vocet oro,","translation":"have vowed this life. ‘Aeneas calls for me alone': then let him call, I ask it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l442.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"devovi","lemma":"deuoueo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I have vowed"},{"surface":"Solum","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vocet","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him call"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I ask it"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b11-l443","source":"nec Drances potius, sive est haec ira deorum,","translation":"and not Drances in my place: if this is the anger of the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Drances","lemma":"drances","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Drances"},{"surface":"potius","lemma":"potius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in my place"},{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b11-l444","source":"morte luat, sive est virtus et gloria, tollat.”","translation":"let me pay it with death; if it is courage and glory, let me take it.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l444.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"morte luat ... tollat","title":"An unnamed subject","body":"luat and tollat are both third person, and the Latin never states their subject, so the sentence could mean Turnus offering his own death, or a remark aimed at Drances. The more common reading takes it as Turnus speaking of himself, since the vow two lines earlier is his own; the other reading remains possible."}],"words":[{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"luat","lemma":"luo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him pay"},{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"tollat","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him take"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b11-l445","source":"Illi haec inter se dubiis de rebus agebant","translation":"They were arguing all this out among themselves, contending","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"dubiis","lemma":"dubius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubtful"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"matters"},{"surface":"agebant","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were debating"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b11-l446","source":"certantes; castra Aeneas aciemque movebat:","translation":"over doubtful matters; Aeneas was moving his camp and his line.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l446.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certantes","lemma":"certo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"contending"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"aciemque","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"battle line","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"movebat","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"moved"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b11-l447","source":"nuntius ingenti per regia tecta tumultu","translation":"Look, a messenger comes tearing through the royal house","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l447.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"messenger"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"uproar"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b11-l448","source":"ecce ruit magnisque urbem terroribus implet,","translation":"in a huge uproar, and fills the city with great terrors:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes tearing"},{"surface":"magnisque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"terroribus","lemma":"terror","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"terrors"},{"surface":"implet","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fills up"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b11-l449","source":"instructos acie Tiberino a flumine Teucros","translation":"that the Teucrians, drawn up in line of battle from the river of Tiber,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instructos","lemma":"instruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn up"},{"surface":"acie","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"battle line"},{"surface":"Tiberino","lemma":"tiberinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the Tiber"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"flumine","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b11-l450","source":"Tyrrhenamque manum totis descendere campis.","translation":"and the Etruscan force, are coming down across the whole plain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l450.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenamque","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"manum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"totis","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"descendere","lemma":"descendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"are coming down"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"across the plain"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b11-l451","source":"Extemplo turbati animi concussaque vulgi","translation":"At once minds are thrown about, the crowd's hearts are struck,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l451.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"turbati","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"are thrown about"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"concussaque","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"are struck"},{"surface":"vulgi","lemma":"uulgus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crowd's"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b11-l452","source":"pectora et adrectae stimulis haud mollibus irae.","translation":"and their anger is raised on goads that are not soft ones.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l452.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adrectae","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"are raised"},{"surface":"stimulis","lemma":"stimulus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on goads"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mollibus","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"irae","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"passions"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b11-l453","source":"Arma manu trepidi poscunt, fremit arma iuventus,","translation":"Trembling, they call for weapons to their hands; the young men roar for weapons;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"trepidi","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"poscunt","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call for"},{"surface":"fremit","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roars"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b11-l454","source":"flent maesti mussantque patres. Hic undique clamor","translation":"the fathers weep in their grief and mutter. On every side a great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flent","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"weep"},{"surface":"maesti","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in their grief"},{"surface":"mussantque","lemma":"musso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mutter"},{"surface":"patres","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b11-l455","source":"dissensu vario magnus se tollit in auras","translation":"shout lifts itself into the air out of the disagreement,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l455.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dissensu","lemma":"dissensus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"out of the disagreement"},{"surface":"vario","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"magnus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"tollit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b11-l456","source":"haud secus atque alto in luco cum forte catervae","translation":"no otherwise than when in some high grove flocks of birds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l456.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"secus","lemma":"secus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luco","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"catervae","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flocks"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b11-l457","source":"consedere avium piscosove amne Padusae","translation":"have chanced to settle, or where Padusa runs full of fish","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consedere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"have settled"},{"surface":"avium","lemma":"auis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of birds"},{"surface":"piscosove","lemma":"piscosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"teeming with fish"},{"surface":"amne","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"Padusae","lemma":"padusa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Padusa"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"b11-l458","source":"dant sonitum rauci per stagna loquacia cycni.","translation":"and hoarse swans give out their noise through the babbling shallows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l458.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"rauci","lemma":"raucus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"stagna","lemma":"stagnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"loquacia","lemma":"loquax","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"babbling"},{"surface":"cycni","lemma":"cycnus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"swans"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"b11-l459","source":"“Immo,” ait, “O cives” adrepto tempore, “Turnus,”","translation":"“No,” says Turnus, catching his moment, “citizens,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l459.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Immo","lemma":"immo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no indeed"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"cives","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"fellow citizen"},{"surface":"adrepto","lemma":"arripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"tempore","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"b11-l460","source":"“cogite concilium et pacem laudate sedentes:","translation":"call your council, sit down and praise peace:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l460.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cogite","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"call together"},{"surface":"concilium","lemma":"concilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"council"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"laudate","lemma":"laudo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"sedentes","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sitting"}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"b11-l461","source":"illi armis in regna ruunt.” Nec plura locutus","translation":"they are running into the kingdom under arms.” Saying no more","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l461.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"illi armis in regna ruunt","title":"An answer instead of an argument","body":"illi armis in regna ruunt, 'they are rushing into the kingdom under arms', is five words with no argument attached to them. Turnus answers the council's debate by reporting what is happening outside it, rather than responding to any point made."}],"words":[{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"under arms"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"ruunt","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are running"},{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"locutus","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b11-l462","source":"corripuit sese et tectis citus extulit altis.","translation":"he snatched himself up and carried himself out fast from the high house.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l462.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripuit","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched up"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"citus","lemma":"citus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b11-l463","source":"“Tu, Voluse, armari Volscorum edice maniplos,","translation":"“You, Volusus, order the companies of the Volscians to arm,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Voluse","lemma":"uolusus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Volusus"},{"surface":"armari","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be armed"},{"surface":"Volscorum","lemma":"uolsci","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Volscians"},{"surface":"edice","lemma":"edico","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"maniplos","lemma":"manipulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companies"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b11-l464","source":"duc,” ait, “et Rutulos. Equitem Messapus in armis","translation":"and lead the Rutulians,” he says. “Messapus, and Coras","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l464.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"duc","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Rutulos","lemma":"rutuli","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"Equitem","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"Messapus","lemma":"messapus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Messapus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b11-l465","source":"et cum fratre Coras latis diffundite campis.","translation":"with his brother, spread the horse in arms across the wide fields.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fratre","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"Coras","lemma":"cora","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Coras"},{"surface":"latis","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"diffundite","lemma":"diffundo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"across fields"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b11-l466","source":"Pars aditus urbis firmet turrisque capessat,","translation":"Let one part make the city's approaches firm and take the towers;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l466.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"aditus","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"approaches"},{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"firmet","lemma":"firmo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it strengthen"},{"surface":"turrisque","lemma":"turris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"capessat","lemma":"capesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it seize"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b11-l467","source":"cetera, qua iusso, mecum manus inferat arma.”","translation":"the rest of the force is to carry its arms with me, where I order.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l467.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"iusso","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I order"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"inferat","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it bring"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b11-l468","source":"Ilicet in muros tota discurritur urbe.","translation":"At once they are running to the walls, every way through the city.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l468.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilicet","lemma":"ilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"tota","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"discurritur","lemma":"discurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"they are running"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b11-l469","source":"Consilium ipse pater et magna incepta Latinus","translation":"Father Latinus himself abandons the council and its great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l469.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consilium","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"council"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"incepta","lemma":"inceptum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"beginnings"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b11-l470","source":"deserit ac tristi turbatus tempore differt","translation":"beginnings, and, shaken by the grim hour, puts them off,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l470.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deserit","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"abandons"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"turbatus","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaken"},{"surface":"tempore","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"differt","lemma":"differo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"puts off"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b11-l471","source":"multaque se incusat, qui non adceperit ultro","translation":"and blames himself hard, that he had not of his own accord taken in","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l471.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multaque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"incusat","lemma":"incuso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blames"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"adceperit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had taken in"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of his own accord"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b11-l472","source":"Dardanium Aenean generumque adsciverit urbi.","translation":"Dardanian Aeneas and made him a son-in-law to the city.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanium","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"generumque","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"adsciverit","lemma":"ascisco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had made"},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b11-l473","source":"Praefodiunt alii portas aut saxa sudesque","translation":"Some dig trenches in front of the gates, or haul up stones","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praefodiunt","lemma":"praefodio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dig a trench in front of"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"sudesque","lemma":"sudis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"stakes"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b11-l474","source":"subvectant. Bello dat signum rauca cruentum","translation":"and stakes. The hoarse trumpet gives the bloody signal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l474.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subvectant","lemma":"subuecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"haul up"},{"surface":"Bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"rauca","lemma":"raucus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"cruentum","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloody"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b11-l475","source":"bucina. Tum muros varia cinxere corona","translation":"for war. Then a mixed ring of mothers and boys","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bucina","lemma":"bucina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trumpet"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"varia","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"cinxere","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"circled"},{"surface":"corona","lemma":"corona","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crown"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b11-l476","source":"matronae puerique: vocat labor ultimus omnis.","translation":"circled the walls: the last labor is calling everyone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"matronae","lemma":"matrona","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"matrons"},{"surface":"puerique","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"ultimus","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"everyone"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b11-l477","source":"Nec non ad templum summasque ad Palladis arces","translation":"And up to the temple, to Pallas' citadel at the summit,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"templum","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"summasque","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"at the summit"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Palladis","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"citadels"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b11-l478","source":"subvehitur magna matrum regina caterva","translation":"the queen rides with a great crowd of mothers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subvehitur","lemma":"subueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"rides"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"matrum","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"caterva","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b11-l479","source":"dona ferens, iuxtaque comes Lavinia virgo,","translation":"carrying gifts, and beside her, as companion, the girl Lavinia,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l479.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"ferens","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"iuxtaque","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and beside her"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"Lavinia","lemma":"lauinia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Lavinian"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b11-l480","source":"causa mali tanti, oculos deiecta decoros.","translation":"cause of so great an evil, her lovely eyes cast down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l480.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"mali","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"deiecta","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cast down"},{"surface":"decoros","lemma":"decorus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lovely"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b11-l481","source":"Succedunt matres et templum ture vaporant","translation":"The mothers go in and make the temple steam with incense","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l481.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Succedunt","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go in"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"templum","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"ture","lemma":"tus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"incense"},{"surface":"vaporant","lemma":"uaporo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make steam"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b11-l482","source":"et maestas alto fundunt de limine voces:","translation":"and pour out mourning voices from the high threshold:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maestas","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mourning"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"fundunt","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pour"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voices"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b11-l483","source":"“Armipotens, praeses belli, Tritonia virgo,","translation":"“Mighty in arms, keeper of war, Tritonian maiden,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l483.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Armipotens","lemma":"armipotens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mighty in arms"},{"surface":"praeses","lemma":"praeses","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"keeper"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"Tritonia","lemma":"tritonius","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tritonian"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b11-l484","source":"frange manu telum Phrygii praedonis et ipsum","translation":"break with your hand the spear of the Phrygian robber, and throw","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l484.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frange","lemma":"frango","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"break"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"Phrygii","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"praedonis","lemma":"praedo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"robber, thief"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b11-l485","source":"pronum sterne solo portisque effunde sub altis.”","translation":"the man himself face down on the ground, and spill him under our high gates.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pronum","lemma":"pronus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"face down"},{"surface":"sterne","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"portisque","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"effunde","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"spill"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b11-l486","source":"Cingitur ipse furens certatim in proelia Turnus.","translation":"Turnus himself arms in a fury, racing to be in the fighting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cingitur","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b11-l487","source":"Iamque adeo rutilum thoraca indutus aenis","translation":"And already, wearing the red-gold corselet, he bristled","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l487.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and already"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"rutilum","lemma":"rutilus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"red-gold"},{"surface":"thoraca","lemma":"thorax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"corselet"},{"surface":"indutus","lemma":"induo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"aenis","lemma":"aenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b11-l488","source":"horrebat squamis surasque incluserat auro,","translation":"with bronze scales, and had shut his calves inside gold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l488.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horrebat","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bristled"},{"surface":"squamis","lemma":"squama","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"scales"},{"surface":"surasque","lemma":"sura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"calves"},{"surface":"incluserat","lemma":"includo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had shut in"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b11-l489","source":"tempora nudus adhuc, laterique adcinxerat ensem","translation":"his temples still bare, and had buckled the sword to his side,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"nudus","lemma":"nudus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"adhuc","lemma":"adhuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"laterique","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"adcinxerat","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had buckled"},{"surface":"ensem","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b11-l490","source":"fulgebatque alta decurrens aureus arce,","translation":"and shone out golden, running down from the high citadel,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fulgebatque","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shone out"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"decurrens","lemma":"decurro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"aureus","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b11-l491","source":"exsultatque animis et spe iam praecipit hostem:","translation":"and exults in spirit, and in hope has the enemy already:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l491.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsultatque","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"exults"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in spirit"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spe","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"praecipit","lemma":"praecipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"anticipates"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b11-l492","source":"qualis ubi abruptis fugit praesaepia vinclis","translation":"as when a horse, its tether snapped, breaks out of the stall","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"abruptis","lemma":"abrumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"breaks out of"},{"surface":"praesaepia","lemma":"praesaepium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stall"},{"surface":"vinclis","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tether"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b11-l493","source":"tandem liber equus campoque potitus aperto","translation":"and free at last, in possession of the open field,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"liber","lemma":"liber","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"equus","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"campoque","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"potitus","lemma":"potior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in possession of"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"apertus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b11-l494","source":"aut ille in pastus armentaque tendit equarum","translation":"either heads for the pastures and the herds of mares","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l494.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pastus","lemma":"pastus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"pastures"},{"surface":"armentaque","lemma":"armentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"equarum","lemma":"equa","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of mares"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b11-l495","source":"aut adsuetus aquae perfundi flumine noto","translation":"or, being used to soaking in the river he knows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l495.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"adsuetus","lemma":"assuesco","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"aquae","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"perfundi","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be drenched"},{"surface":"flumine","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"noto","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b11-l496","source":"emicat adrectisque fremit cervicibus alte","translation":"bursts forward and neighs high, with his neck up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l496.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"emicat","lemma":"emico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bursts forward"},{"surface":"adrectisque","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"fremit","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"neighs"},{"surface":"cervicibus","lemma":"ceruix","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his neck"},{"surface":"alte","lemma":"alte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b11-l497","source":"luxurians, luduntque iubae per colla, per armos.","translation":"running riot, and the mane plays over his neck and shoulders.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l497.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"luxurians","lemma":"luxurio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"running riot"},{"surface":"luduntque","lemma":"ludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"iubae","lemma":"iuba","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mane of a horse"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"necks"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"armos","lemma":"armus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulders"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b11-l498","source":"Obvia cui Volscorum acie comitante Camilla","translation":"Camilla came to meet him, with a column of Volscians attending,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l498.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Obvia","lemma":"obuius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"to meet him"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Volscorum","lemma":"uolsci","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Volscians"},{"surface":"acie","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a column"},{"surface":"comitante","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"attending"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b11-l499","source":"occurrit portisque ab equo regina sub ipsis","translation":"and the queen leapt down from her horse right at the gates;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"occurrit","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came to meet"},{"surface":"portisque","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"right at"},{"surface":"ipsis","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b11-l500","source":"desiluit, quam tota cohors imitata relictis","translation":"the whole troop copied her and flowed down to the ground,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"desiluit","lemma":"desilio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leapt down"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"tota","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"cohors","lemma":"cohors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"troop"},{"surface":"imitata","lemma":"imitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having imitated"},{"surface":"relictis","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b11-l501","source":"ad terram defluxit equis; tum talia fatur:","translation":"leaving their horses. Then she speaks so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"defluxit","lemma":"defluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flowed"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b11-l502","source":"“Turne, sui merito siqua est fiducia forti,","translation":"“Turnus, if a brave one has any right to trust herself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l502.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sui merito siqua est fiducia forti","title":"A masculine word applied to herself","body":"fortis, 'brave', is the ordinary word for a brave soldier. Camilla applies it to herself, in the dative forti, with nothing in the Latin marking it as unusual for a woman: the standard term, used without adjustment."}],"words":[{"surface":"Turne","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"sui","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of herself"},{"surface":"merito","lemma":"merito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"siqua","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"if, if only"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fiducia","lemma":"fiducia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"forti","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to a brave one"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b11-l503","source":"audeo et Aeneadum promitto occurrere turmae","translation":"I dare, and I promise, to meet the squadron of Aeneas' men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"audeo","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dare"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Aeneadum","lemma":"aeneades","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Trojans"},{"surface":"promitto","lemma":"promitto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"occurrere","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"turmae","lemma":"turma","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"squadron"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b11-l504","source":"solaque Tyrrhenos equites ire obvia contra.","translation":"and to go alone against the Etruscan cavalry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"solaque","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"Tyrrhenos","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"equites","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horsemen"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"obvia","lemma":"obuius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b11-l505","source":"Me sine prima manu temptare pericula belli","translation":"Let me try the first dangers of the war with my own hand;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l505.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"temptare","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"pericula","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"dangers"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b11-l506","source":"tu pedes ad muros subsiste et moenia serva.”","translation":"you stay on foot at the walls and keep the fortifications.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l506.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pedes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"subsiste","lemma":"subsisto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fortifications"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"guard"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b11-l507","source":"Turnus ad haec, oculos horrenda in virgine fixus:","translation":"Turnus to this, his eyes fixed on the dreadful girl:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l507.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"horrenda in virgine","title":"A word for what raises hair","body":"horrendus describes what is said of prodigies and of the Sibyl, something that makes the hair stand up. Here it is paired directly with virgo, 'girl', horrenda in virgine, setting the two words side by side without reconciling them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"horrenda","lemma":"horrendus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"virgine","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"fixus","lemma":"figo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"fixed"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b11-l508","source":"“O decus Italiae virgo, quas dicere grates","translation":"“O maiden, glory of Italy, what thanks can I set myself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l508.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"decus","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"Italiae","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dicere","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"grates","lemma":"grates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"thanks"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b11-l509","source":"quasve referre parem? Sed nunc, est omnia quando","translation":"to speak, or to give back? But now, since that spirit of yours","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quasve","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"referre","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bring back"},{"surface":"parem","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"can I set myself"},{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all things"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b11-l510","source":"iste animus supra, mecum partire laborem.","translation":"is above all things, take a share of the work with me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iste","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"animus","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"supra","lemma":"supra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"partire","lemma":"partior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"take a share of"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b11-l511","source":"Aeneas, ut fama fidem missique reportant","translation":"Aeneas, as rumor gives me to trust, and as the scouts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l511.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ut fama fidem ... reportant","title":"Rumor bringing back trust","body":"fama fidem reportant means literally 'rumor brings back trust', fides here being the credit a report deserves before someone acts on it. Aeneas is weighing what rumor and his scouts tell him, not something he has seen for himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rumor"},{"surface":"fidem","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"credence"},{"surface":"missique","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"reportant","lemma":"reporto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry back"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b11-l512","source":"exploratores, equitum levia improbus arma","translation":"sent out report, the reckless man has sent his light-armed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l512.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exploratores","lemma":"explorator","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"scouts"},{"surface":"equitum","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the horsemen"},{"surface":"levia","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"improbus","lemma":"improbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"reckless"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b11-l513","source":"praemisit, quaterent campos; ipse ardua montis","translation":"horse ahead to sweep the plains; he himself is coming to the city","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l513.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praemisit","lemma":"praemitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent ahead or forward"},{"surface":"quaterent","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might sweep"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"steep parts"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b11-l514","source":"per deserta iugo superans adventat ad urbem.","translation":"over the ridge, getting across the steep waste of the mountain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waste"},{"surface":"iugo","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"superans","lemma":"supero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"getting across"},{"surface":"adventat","lemma":"aduento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes to"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b11-l515","source":"Furta paro belli convexo in tramite silvae,","translation":"I am preparing a theft of war on a curving track in the wood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l515.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Furta ... belli","title":"The standing term for ambush","body":"furtum means theft, and furta belli, 'thefts of war', is the standard Latin phrase for an ambush, war taken by stealth rather than fought openly. Turnus is planning exactly this kind of attack."}],"words":[{"surface":"Furta","lemma":"furtum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thefts"},{"surface":"paro","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"convexo","lemma":"conuexus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tramite","lemma":"trames","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"track"},{"surface":"silvae","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the wood"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b11-l516","source":"ut bivias armato obsidam milite fauces.","translation":"to block the two-mouthed gorge with armed men.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bivias","lemma":"biuius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-mouthed"},{"surface":"armato","lemma":"armo","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"obsidam","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"block"},{"surface":"milite","lemma":"miles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"fauces","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gorge"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b11-l517","source":"Tu Tyrrhenum equitem conlatis excipe signis;","translation":"You take on the Etruscan horse with your standards joined;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l517.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tyrrhenum","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"equitem","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"conlatis","lemma":"confero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"excipe","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"engage"},{"surface":"signis","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"standards"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b11-l518","source":"tecum acer Messapus erit turmaeque Latinae","translation":"keen Messapus will be with you, and the Latin squadrons","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tecum","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"Messapus","lemma":"messapus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Messapus"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"turmaeque","lemma":"turma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"squadrons"},{"surface":"Latinae","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b11-l519","source":"Tiburtique manus, ducis et tu concipe curam.”","translation":"and Tiburtus' force; and you take up a commander's charge as well.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l519.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tiburtique","lemma":"tiburtus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tiburtus"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"ducis","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a leader"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as well"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"concipe","lemma":"concipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"curam","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"charge"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b11-l520","source":"Sic ait, et paribus Messapum in proelia dictis","translation":"So he speaks, and with the same words heartens Messapus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paribus","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"Messapum","lemma":"messapus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Messapus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b11-l521","source":"hortatur sociosque duces et pergit in hostem.","translation":"into the fight, and the allied captains, and goes on against the enemy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortatur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"heartens"},{"surface":"sociosque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"allied","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pergit","lemma":"pergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes on"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b11-l522","source":"Est curvo anfractu valles, adcommoda fraudi","translation":"There is a valley in a curving bend, made for a trap","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l522.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"curvo","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"},{"surface":"anfractu","lemma":"anfractus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"valles","lemma":"uallis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"adcommoda","lemma":"accommodus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"made for"},{"surface":"fraudi","lemma":"fraus","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"trap"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b11-l523","source":"armorumque dolis, quam densis frondibus atrum","translation":"and the tricks of arms, which a slope on either side","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l523.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armorumque","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of arms"},{"surface":"dolis","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"tricks"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"densis","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crowding"},{"surface":"frondibus","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"atrum","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b11-l524","source":"urget utrimque latus, tenuis quo semita ducit","translation":"hems in, black with crowding leaves; a thin path leads in there","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l524.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urget","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hems in"},{"surface":"utrimque","lemma":"utrimque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on both sides"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"slope"},{"surface":"tenuis","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"semita","lemma":"semita","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"ducit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leads"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b11-l525","source":"angustaeque ferunt fauces aditusque maligni.","translation":"and a narrow gorge and grudging entrances bring you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"angustaeque","lemma":"angustus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"fauces","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"aditusque","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"entrances"},{"surface":"maligni","lemma":"malignus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grudging"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b11-l526","source":"Hanc super in speculis summoque in vertice montis","translation":"Above it, among the lookouts on the very peak of the mountain,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l526.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"speculis","lemma":"specula","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lookouts"},{"surface":"summoque","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"peak"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b11-l527","source":"planities ignota iacet tutique receptus,","translation":"lies a flat nobody knows, and safe cover,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"planities","lemma":"planities","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"ignota","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"tutique","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"receptus","lemma":"receptus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"retreat"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b11-l528","source":"seu dextra laevaque velis occurrere pugnae,","translation":"whether you wish to come at the fight from the right or the left,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seu","lemma":"seu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"laevaque","lemma":"laeua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"velis","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you wish"},{"surface":"occurrere","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the fight"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b11-l529","source":"sive instare iugis et grandia volvere saxa.","translation":"or to stand on the ridges and roll great stones down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l529.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"instare","lemma":"insto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand"},{"surface":"iugis","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the ridges"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grandia","lemma":"grandis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"volvere","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to roll"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stones"}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"b11-l530","source":"Huc iuvenis nota fertur regione viarum","translation":"Here the young man makes his way by a line of roads he knows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l530.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes his way"},{"surface":"regione","lemma":"regio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"viarum","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"roads"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"b11-l531","source":"arripuitque locum et silvis insedit iniquis.","translation":"and seized the ground, and settled down into the unfair woods.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l531.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arripuitque","lemma":"arripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"insedit","lemma":"insido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"iniquis","lemma":"iniquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"unfair"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"b11-l532","source":"Velocem interea superis in sedibus Opim,","translation":"Meanwhile, in the seats above, swift Opis,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l532.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Velocem","lemma":"uelox","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"superis","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seats"},{"surface":"Opim","lemma":"opis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Opis"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"b11-l533","source":"unam ex virginibus sociis sacraque caterva,","translation":"one of the maiden companions of her sacred band,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l533.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unam","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"virginibus","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"maidens"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"sacraque","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"caterva","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"band"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"b11-l534","source":"compellabat et has tristis Latonia voces","translation":"Latona's daughter was calling on, and gave these words","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l534.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"compellabat","lemma":"compello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was calling on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tristis","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in grief"},{"surface":"Latonia","lemma":"latonius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latona's daughter"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"b11-l535","source":"ore dabat: “Graditur bellum ad crudele Camilla,","translation":"in grief out of her mouth: “Camilla is walking into a cruel war,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l535.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"dabat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"Graditur","lemma":"gradior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"is walking"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"crudele","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"b11-l536","source":"O virgo, et nostris nequiquam cingitur armis,","translation":"my girl, and belts on our weapons for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l536.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"cingitur","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"belts on"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"b11-l537","source":"cara mihi ante alias.” Neque enim novus iste Dianae","translation":"dearer to me than the rest.” For this love of Diana's is no","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l537.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cara","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alias","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"Neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"novus","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"iste","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Dianae","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Diana's"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"b11-l538","source":"venit amor subitaque animum dulcedine movit.","translation":"new thing, and did not move her heart with a sudden sweetness.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l538.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"subitaque","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"dulcedine","lemma":"dulcedo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with sweetness"},{"surface":"movit","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"moved"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"b11-l539","source":"Pulsus ob invidiam regno viresque superbas","translation":"When Metabus, driven out of his kingdom for the hatred of it","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l539.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pulsus","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven out"},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"invidiam","lemma":"inuidia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"regno","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"viresque","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"forces"},{"surface":"superbas","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"overbearing"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"b11-l540","source":"Priverno antiqua Metabus cum excederet urbe,","translation":"and his overbearing power, was leaving the ancient city of Privernum,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l540.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Priverno","lemma":"priuernum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Privernum"},{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"Metabus","lemma":"metabus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Metabus"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"excederet","lemma":"excedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was leaving"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"b11-l541","source":"infantem fugiens media inter proelia belli","translation":"fleeing through the middle of the fighting, he took his baby up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l541.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infantem","lemma":"infans","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"infant"},{"surface":"fugiens","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"b11-l542","source":"sustulit exsilio comitem matrisque vocavit","translation":"as the companion of his exile, and called her by her mother's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l542.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sustulit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took up"},{"surface":"exsilio","lemma":"exsilium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for his exile"},{"surface":"comitem","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"as companion"},{"surface":"matrisque","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"vocavit","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"b11-l543","source":"nomine Casmillae mutata parte Camillam.","translation":"name of Casmilla, with part of it changed, Camilla.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l543.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nomine Casmillae ... Camillam","title":"One syllable removed from a name","body":"Camilla's name is her mother's name, Casmilla, with a syllable cut out of it. A camillus was a freeborn boy who assisted at Roman sacrifice, so the shortened name still carries that word for ritual service inside it."}],"words":[{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Casmillae","lemma":"casmilla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Casmilla"},{"surface":"mutata","lemma":"muto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"parte","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"Camillam","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"b11-l544","source":"Ipse sinu prae se portans iuga longa petebat","translation":"Carrying her in front of him at his breast, he made for the long ridges","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l544.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sinu","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bosom"},{"surface":"prae","lemma":"prae","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"portans","lemma":"porto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"iuga","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"petebat","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made for"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"b11-l545","source":"solorum nemorum: tela undique saeva premebant","translation":"of empty woods: savage weapons pressed on him from every side","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l545.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"solorum","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"nemorum","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of woods"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"premebant","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pressed"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"b11-l546","source":"et circumfuso volitabant milite Volsci.","translation":"and the Volscians came flying round with their soldiers poured out everywhere.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l546.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"circumfuso","lemma":"circumfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been poured"},{"surface":"volitabant","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came flying round"},{"surface":"milite","lemma":"miles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soldier"},{"surface":"Volsci","lemma":"uolsci","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Volscians"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"b11-l547","source":"Ecce fugae medio summis Amasenus abundans","translation":"Look, in the middle of the flight Amasenus was foaming","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l547.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"fugae","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the flight"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"summis","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"top of"},{"surface":"Amasenus","lemma":"amasenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Amasenus"},{"surface":"abundans","lemma":"abundo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"b11-l548","source":"spumabat ripis: tantus se nubibus imber","translation":"over the top of its banks: so great a rainstorm had burst","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l548.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spumabat","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"foamed"},{"surface":"ripis","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"banks"},{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nubibus","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"imber","lemma":"imber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rainstorm"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"b11-l549","source":"ruperat. Ille, innare parans, infantis amore","translation":"out of the clouds. He, getting ready to swim, is slowed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l549.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ruperat","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had burst"},{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"innare","lemma":"inno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to swim or float"},{"surface":"parans","lemma":"paro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"getting ready"},{"surface":"infantis","lemma":"infans","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"infant"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"b11-l550","source":"tardatur caroque oneri timet. Omnia secum","translation":"by love of the child, and fears for the burden he loves. Turning everything","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l550.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tardatur","lemma":"tardo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is slowed"},{"surface":"caroque","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"oneri","lemma":"onus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the burden"},{"surface":"timet","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fears"},{"surface":"Omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"secum","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with himself"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"b11-l551","source":"versanti subito vix haec sententia sedit.","translation":"over with himself, he settled all at once, and barely, on this plan.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l551.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"versanti","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"turning over"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"sedit","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settled"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"b11-l552","source":"Telum immane manu valida quod forte gerebat","translation":"A huge weapon the fighting man happened to be carrying","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l552.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapon"},{"surface":"immane","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"valida","lemma":"ualidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"gerebat","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"b11-l553","source":"bellator, solidum nodis et robore cocto,","translation":"in his strong hand, solid with knots and fire-hardened oak,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l553.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bellator","lemma":"bellator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the fighting man"},{"surface":"solidum","lemma":"solidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"nodis","lemma":"nodus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"knots"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"robore","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"cocto","lemma":"coquo","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fire-hardened"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"b11-l554","source":"huic natam, libro et silvestri subere clausam,","translation":"to this he binds his daughter, shut in bark and woodland cork,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l554.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"natam","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"libro","lemma":"liber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bark"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"silvestri","lemma":"siluester","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"woodland"},{"surface":"subere","lemma":"suber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cork-tree"},{"surface":"clausam","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shut in"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"b11-l555","source":"implicat atque habilem mediae circumligat hastae;","translation":"and lashes her neatly around the middle of the shaft;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l555.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implicat","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"habilem","lemma":"habilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"neatly"},{"surface":"mediae","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"circumligat","lemma":"circumligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"binds around"},{"surface":"hastae","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"shaft"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"b11-l556","source":"quam dextra ingenti librans ita ad aethera fatur:","translation":"and balancing it in his huge right hand he speaks so to the sky:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l556.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"librans","lemma":"libro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"balancing"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"b11-l557","source":"“Alma, tibi hanc, nemorum cultrix, Latonia virgo,","translation":"“Kindly maiden of Latona, dweller in the woods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l557.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nemorum","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the woods"},{"surface":"cultrix","lemma":"cultrix","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"dweller"},{"surface":"Latonia","lemma":"latonius","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Latona"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"b11-l558","source":"ipse pater famulam voveo; tua prima per auras","translation":"I, her own father, vow this girl to you as your servant. Holding","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l558.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"her own father"},{"surface":"famulam","lemma":"famula","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as a servant"},{"surface":"voveo","lemma":"uoueo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"vow"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"b11-l559","source":"tela tenens supplex hostem fugit. Accipe, testor,","translation":"your weapons first of all, through the air, a suppliant, she flees the enemy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l559.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"tenens","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"supplex","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"suppliant"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"Accipe","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"testor","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"call to witness"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"b11-l560","source":"diva tuam, quae nunc dubiis committitur auris.”","translation":"Take her as yours, goddess, I call you to witness, given now to doubtful winds.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l560.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diva","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"tuam","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dubiis","lemma":"dubius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubtful"},{"surface":"committitur","lemma":"committo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"b11-l561","source":"Dixit et adducto contortum hastile lacerto","translation":"He spoke, and with his arm drawn back he lets fly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l561.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adducto","lemma":"adduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn back"},{"surface":"contortum","lemma":"contorqueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whirled"},{"surface":"hastile","lemma":"hastile","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spear shaft"},{"surface":"lacerto","lemma":"lacertus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arm"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"b11-l562","source":"immittit: sonuere undae, rapidum super amnem","translation":"the whirling shaft. The waters sounded; over the racing river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l562.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immittit","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lets fly"},{"surface":"sonuere","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"undae","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"rapidum","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"amnem","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"b11-l563","source":"infelix fugit in iaculo stridente Camilla.","translation":"unlucky Camilla flees on the shrieking javelin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l563.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"infelix ... Camilla","title":"The poem's word for the doomed","body":"infelix, 'unlucky', is the adjective the poem repeats for figures marked to die, applied over and over to Dido. Here it is attached to Camilla the first time she crosses a river as an infant, long before her death."}],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"iaculo","lemma":"iaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"javelin"},{"surface":"stridente","lemma":"strideo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shrieking"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":564,"label":"564","id":"b11-l564","source":"At Metabus, magna propius iam urgente caterva,","translation":"But Metabus, with the great company pressing closer now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l564.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Metabus","lemma":"metabus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Metabus"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"propius","lemma":"prope","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"closer"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"urgente","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pressing"},{"surface":"caterva","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"company"}]},{"number":565,"label":"565","id":"b11-l565","source":"dat sese fluvio atque hastam cum virgine victor","translation":"gives himself to the river, and in victory pulls the spear with the girl on it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l565.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fluvio","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the river"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hastam","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"virgine","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"in victory"}]},{"number":566,"label":"566","id":"b11-l566","source":"gramineo donum Triviae de caespite vellit.","translation":"Trivia's gift, out of the grassy turf.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l566.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gramineo","lemma":"gramineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grassy"},{"surface":"donum","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"Triviae","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trivia"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"caespite","lemma":"caespes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"turf"},{"surface":"vellit","lemma":"uello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pulls"}]},{"number":567,"label":"567","id":"b11-l567","source":"Non illum tectis ullae, non moenibus urbes","translation":"No cities took him in under their roofs or their walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l567.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"ullae","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":568,"label":"568","id":"b11-l568","source":"accepere neque ipse manus feritate dedisset:","translation":"nor in his wildness would he have given them his hands:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l568.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accepere","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took in"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"feritate","lemma":"feritas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in his wildness"},{"surface":"dedisset","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have given"}]},{"number":569,"label":"569","id":"b11-l569","source":"pastorum et solis exegit montibus aevom.","translation":"he spent his life among shepherds on the lonely mountains.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l569.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pastorum","lemma":"pastor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of shepherds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solis","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lonely"},{"surface":"exegit","lemma":"exigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"aevom","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":570,"label":"570","id":"b11-l570","source":"Hic natam in dumis interque horrentia lustra","translation":"Here in the thickets, among the bristling lairs, he fed his daughter","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l570.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"natam","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dumis","lemma":"dumus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"interque","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"horrentia","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristling"},{"surface":"lustra","lemma":"lustrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lairs"}]},{"number":571,"label":"571","id":"b11-l571","source":"armentalis equae mammis et lacte ferino","translation":"at the teats of a herd-mare, on the milk of a wild animal,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l571.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armentalis","lemma":"armentalis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"herd"},{"surface":"equae","lemma":"equa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a mare"},{"surface":"mammis","lemma":"mamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"teats"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lacte","lemma":"lac","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"ferino","lemma":"ferinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of a wild animal"}]},{"number":572,"label":"572","id":"b11-l572","source":"nutribat, teneris immulgens ubera labris.","translation":"squeezing the udder into her soft lips.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l572.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nutribat","lemma":"nutrio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fed"},{"surface":"teneris","lemma":"tener","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"immulgens","lemma":"immulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"squeezing"},{"surface":"ubera","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"udder"},{"surface":"labris","lemma":"labrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lips"}]},{"number":573,"label":"573","id":"b11-l573","source":"Utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis","translation":"And as soon as the baby had set the first prints","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l573.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utque","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and as"},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of her feet"},{"surface":"primis","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"infans","lemma":"infans","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"infant"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"prints"},{"surface":"plantis","lemma":"planta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soles"}]},{"number":574,"label":"574","id":"b11-l574","source":"institerat, iaculo palmas armavit acuto","translation":"of her feet on the ground, he armed her palms with a sharp javelin","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l574.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"institerat","lemma":"insisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had set"},{"surface":"iaculo","lemma":"iaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"javelin"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"palms"},{"surface":"armavit","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"acuto","lemma":"acutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharp"}]},{"number":575,"label":"575","id":"b11-l575","source":"spiculaque ex umero parvae suspendit et arcum.","translation":"and hung a quiver and a bow from the little one's shoulder.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l575.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spiculaque","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"quiver"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"umero","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"parvae","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little one's"},{"surface":"suspendit","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arcum","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bow"}]},{"number":576,"label":"576","id":"b11-l576","source":"Pro crinali auro, pro longae tegmine pallae","translation":"In place of gold in her hair, in place of a long robe's covering,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l576.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in place of"},{"surface":"crinali","lemma":"crinalis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in place of"},{"surface":"longae","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tegmine","lemma":"tegmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"covering"},{"surface":"pallae","lemma":"palla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"palla, a lady's outer garment"}]},{"number":577,"label":"577","id":"b11-l577","source":"tigridis exuviae per dorsum a vertice pendent.","translation":"a tiger's skin hangs down her back from the crown of her head.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l577.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tigridis","lemma":"tigris","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"tiger"},{"surface":"exuviae","lemma":"exuuiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"dorsum","lemma":"dorsum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crown"},{"surface":"pendent","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hang down"}]},{"number":578,"label":"578","id":"b11-l578","source":"Tela manu iam tum tenera puerilia torsit","translation":"Even then she threw a child's weapons with her soft hand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l578.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tenera","lemma":"tener","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"puerilia","lemma":"puerilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"child's"},{"surface":"torsit","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw"}]},{"number":579,"label":"579","id":"b11-l579","source":"et fundam tereti circum caput egit habena","translation":"and swung a sling on a smooth thong round her head","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l579.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fundam","lemma":"funda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sling"},{"surface":"tereti","lemma":"teres","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"egit","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"habena","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thong"}]},{"number":580,"label":"580","id":"b11-l580","source":"Strymoniamque gruem aut album deiecit olorem.","translation":"and brought down a Strymonian crane or a white swan.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l580.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strymoniamque","lemma":"strymonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Strymonian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"gruem","lemma":"grus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crane"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"album","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"deiecit","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought down"},{"surface":"olorem","lemma":"olor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"swan"}]},{"number":581,"label":"581","id":"b11-l581","source":"Multae illam frustra Tyrrhena per oppida matres","translation":"Many mothers all through the Etruscan towns wanted her in vain","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l581.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multae","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"illam","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"Tyrrhena","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"oppida","lemma":"oppidum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"towns"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":582,"label":"582","id":"b11-l582","source":"optavere nurum: sola contenta Diana","translation":"for a daughter-in-law: content with Diana alone,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l582.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"optavere","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"nurum","lemma":"nurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as daughter-in-law"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"contenta","lemma":"contentus","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"Diana","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":583,"label":"583","id":"b11-l583","source":"aeternum telorum et virginitatis amorem","translation":"she cherishes an everlasting love of weapons and of virginity,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l583.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeternum","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"everlasting"},{"surface":"telorum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"virginitatis","lemma":"uirginitas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of virginity"},{"surface":"amorem","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":584,"label":"584","id":"b11-l584","source":"intemerata colit. “Vellem haud correpta fuisset","translation":"unbroken. “I could wish she had not been swept up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l584.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vellem haud correpta fuisset","title":"A wish already too late","body":"vellem, 'I could wish', is an imperfect subjunctive used by itself for a wish that cannot now be granted. Diana speaks it about Camilla's fate before the event happens in the story, the grammar of regret stated in advance."}],"words":[{"surface":"intemerata","lemma":"intemeratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"colit","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cherishes"},{"surface":"Vellem","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I could wish"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"correpta","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swept up"},{"surface":"fuisset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"}]},{"number":585,"label":"585","id":"b11-l585","source":"militia tali, conata lacessere Teucros:","translation":"in soldiering like this, in trying to provoke the Teucrians:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l585.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"militia","lemma":"militia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soldiering"},{"surface":"tali","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"conata","lemma":"conor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trying"},{"surface":"lacessere","lemma":"lacesso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to provoke"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":586,"label":"586","id":"b11-l586","source":"cara mihi comitumque foret nunc una mearum.","translation":"she would be dear to me and one of my companions now.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l586.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cara","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"comitumque","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"foret","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"mearum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":587,"label":"587","id":"b11-l587","source":"Verum age, quandoquidem fatis urgetur acerbis,","translation":"But come, since a bitter fate presses on her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l587.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verum","lemma":"uerum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"quandoquidem","lemma":"quandoquidem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"urgetur","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is pressed"},{"surface":"acerbis","lemma":"acerbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":588,"label":"588","id":"b11-l588","source":"labere, nympha, polo finisque invise Latinos,","translation":"glide down from the sky, nymph, and visit the Latin borders,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l588.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"labere, nympha, polo","title":"A deponent verb's imperative","body":"labere is the imperative of labi, a deponent verb, passive in form but active in meaning: 'glide down'. polo, 'from the sky', is an ablative of separation used without a preposition, a form Latin verse prefers to the fuller phrasing."}],"words":[{"surface":"labere","lemma":"labor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"glide down"},{"surface":"nympha","lemma":"nympha","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"nymph"},{"surface":"polo","lemma":"polus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"finisque","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"borders"},{"surface":"invise","lemma":"inuiso","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":589,"label":"589","id":"b11-l589","source":"tristis ubi infausto committitur omine pugna.","translation":"where a grim battle is being joined under a bad omen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l589.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tristis","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"infausto","lemma":"infaustus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"committitur","lemma":"committo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is joined battle"},{"surface":"omine","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"pugna","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"battle"}]},{"number":590,"label":"590","id":"b11-l590","source":"Haec cape et ultricem pharetra deprome sagittam:","translation":"Take these, and draw an avenging arrow from the quiver:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l590.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"cape","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ultricem","lemma":"ultrix","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"avenging"},{"surface":"pharetra","lemma":"pharetra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"quiver"},{"surface":"deprome","lemma":"depromo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"sagittam","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"arrow"}]},{"number":591,"label":"591","id":"b11-l591","source":"hac quicumque sacrum violarit volnere corpus,","translation":"with this, whoever does violence to that sacred body with a wound,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l591.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"quicumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"sacrum","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"violarit","lemma":"uiolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"does violence to"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":592,"label":"592","id":"b11-l592","source":"Tros Italusque, mihi pariter det sanguine poenas.","translation":"Trojan or Italian, shall pay me the price in blood alike.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l592.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tros","lemma":"tros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"Italusque","lemma":"italus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"or Italian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pariter","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"alike"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him pay"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"price"}]},{"number":593,"label":"593","id":"b11-l593","source":"Post ego nube cava miserandae corpus et arma","translation":"Afterwards I in a hollow cloud will carry the poor girl's body","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l593.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"afterwards"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nube","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"miserandae","lemma":"miserandus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"pitiable, unfortunate"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":594,"label":"594","id":"b11-l594","source":"inspoliata feram tumulo patriaeque reponam.”","translation":"and her armor, unplundered, to a tomb, and lay her back in her own country.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l594.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inspoliata","lemma":"inspoliatus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unplundered"},{"surface":"feram","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will carry"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to a tomb"},{"surface":"patriaeque","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to her own country","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"reponam","lemma":"repono","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will put back"}]},{"number":595,"label":"595","id":"b11-l595","source":"Dixit; at illa levis caeli delapsa per auras","translation":"She spoke; and the other, gliding light down through the airs of heaven,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l595.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"she spoke"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of heaven"},{"surface":"delapsa","lemma":"delabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having glided down"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"airs"}]},{"number":596,"label":"596","id":"b11-l596","source":"insonuit, nigro circumdata turbine corpus.","translation":"made a noise as she came, her body wrapped in a black whirlwind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l596.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insonuit","lemma":"insono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made a loud noise"},{"surface":"nigro","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"circumdata","lemma":"circumdo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"turbine","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"whirlwind"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":597,"label":"597","id":"b11-l597","source":"At manus interea muris Troiana propinquat","translation":"But meanwhile the Trojan force draws close to the walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l597.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"muris","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Troiana","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"propinquat","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draws close"}]},{"number":598,"label":"598","id":"b11-l598","source":"Etruscique duces equitumque exercitus omnis,","translation":"and the Etruscan captains, and the whole army of horse,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l598.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Etruscique","lemma":"etruscus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"equitumque","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the horsemen"},{"surface":"exercitus","lemma":"exercitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"army"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":599,"label":"599","id":"b11-l599","source":"compositi numero in turmas. Fremit aequore toto","translation":"set out by number into squadrons. Over the whole level the hoof","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l599.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"compositi","lemma":"compono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"turmas","lemma":"turma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"squadrons"},{"surface":"Fremit","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clatters"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"over the level"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":600,"label":"600","id":"b11-l600","source":"insultans sonipes et pressis pugnat habenis","translation":"clatters and prances and fights the tightened rein,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l600.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sonipes","title":"A compound word for horse","body":"sonipes, literally 'sound foot', is a compound noun Latin verse uses simply to mean 'horse'. It appears here in a line built from sound and motion, the horse named for the noise its feet make."}],"words":[{"surface":"insultans","lemma":"insulto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"prancing"},{"surface":"sonipes","lemma":"sonipes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hoof"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pressis","lemma":"premo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tightened"},{"surface":"pugnat","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fights"},{"surface":"habenis","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rein"}]},{"number":601,"label":"601","id":"b11-l601","source":"huc conversus et huc; tum late ferreus hastis","translation":"turned this way and that; then far and wide the field bristles","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l601.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"conversus","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far and wide"},{"surface":"ferreus","lemma":"ferreus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"of iron"},{"surface":"hastis","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spears"}]},{"number":602,"label":"602","id":"b11-l602","source":"horret ager campique armis sublimibus ardent.","translation":"iron with spears, and the plains blaze with lifted arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l602.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horret","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bristles"},{"surface":"ager","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"campique","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"sublimibus","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"ardent","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blaze"}]},{"number":603,"label":"603","id":"b11-l603","source":"Nec non Messapus contra celeresque Latini","translation":"And facing them Messapus, and the swift Latins,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l603.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Messapus","lemma":"messapus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Messapus"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"facing them"},{"surface":"celeresque","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":604,"label":"604","id":"b11-l604","source":"et cum fratre Coras et virginis ala Camillae","translation":"and Coras with his brother, and the wing of the maiden Camilla,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l604.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fratre","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"Coras","lemma":"coras","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Coras"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"virginis","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"maiden, young woman"},{"surface":"ala","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"Camillae","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":605,"label":"605","id":"b11-l605","source":"adversi campo apparent hastasque reductis","translation":"show themselves on the field, and hold their spears out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l605.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adversi","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"campo","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"apparent","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"show themselves"},{"surface":"hastasque","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"reductis","lemma":"reduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn back"}]},{"number":606,"label":"606","id":"b11-l606","source":"protendunt longe dextris et spicula vibrant,","translation":"far, with right arms drawn back, and shake their javelins;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l606.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"protendunt","lemma":"protendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold out"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"dextris","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"vibrant","lemma":"uibro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shake"}]},{"number":607,"label":"607","id":"b11-l607","source":"adventusque virum fremitusque ardescit equorum.","translation":"and the coming on of the men and the neighing of the horses grow hot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l607.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adventusque","lemma":"aduentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"coming on"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the men"},{"surface":"fremitusque","lemma":"fremitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"neighing"},{"surface":"ardescit","lemma":"ardesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grows hot"},{"surface":"equorum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":608,"label":"608","id":"b11-l608","source":"Iamque intra iactum teli progressus uterque","translation":"And now each side, gone forward within a spear's throw,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l608.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"intra","lemma":"intra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"iactum","lemma":"iactus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"teli","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a spear"},{"surface":"progressus","lemma":"progredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gone forward"},{"surface":"uterque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each of the two"}]},{"number":609,"label":"609","id":"b11-l609","source":"substiterat: subito erumpunt clamore furentisque","translation":"had halted: suddenly they break out in a shout and urge on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l609.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"substiterat","lemma":"subsisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had halted"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"erumpunt","lemma":"erumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"break out"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"furentisque","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"}]},{"number":610,"label":"610","id":"b11-l610","source":"exhortantur equos; fundunt simul undique tela","translation":"their raging horses; from every side at once they pour weapons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l610.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exhortantur","lemma":"exhortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge on"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"fundunt","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pour"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":611,"label":"611","id":"b11-l611","source":"crebra nivis ritu caelumque obtexitur umbra.","translation":"thick as falling snow, and the sky is woven over with shadow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l611.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"crebra","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"nivis","lemma":"nix","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"ritu","lemma":"ritus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"caelumque","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"obtexitur","lemma":"obtexo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is woven over"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with shadow"}]},{"number":612,"label":"612","id":"b11-l612","source":"Continuo adversis Tyrrhenus et acer Aconteus","translation":"Straight away Tyrrhenus and keen Aconteus, opposite each other,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l612.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight away"},{"surface":"adversis","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"opposite each other"},{"surface":"Tyrrhenus","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tyrrhenus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"Aconteus","lemma":"aconteus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aconteus"}]},{"number":613,"label":"613","id":"b11-l613","source":"conixi incurrunt hastis primique ruina","translation":"strain and charge with their spears, and are first to make the sound","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l613.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conixi","lemma":"conitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having strained"},{"surface":"incurrunt","lemma":"incurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"hastis","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"primique","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ruina","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"of a wreck"}]},{"number":614,"label":"614","id":"b11-l614","source":"dant sonitum ingenti perfractaque quadrupedantum","translation":"of a wreck, and they break the four-footed beasts' chests","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l614.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"perfractaque","lemma":"perfringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been broken through"},{"surface":"quadrupedantum","lemma":"quadrupedans","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the four-footed beasts"}]},{"number":615,"label":"615","id":"b11-l615","source":"pectora pectoribus rumpunt: excussus Aconteus","translation":"against chests, shattering them. Aconteus, thrown clear","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l615.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"chests"},{"surface":"pectoribus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"against chests"},{"surface":"rumpunt","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shatter"},{"surface":"excussus","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrown clear"},{"surface":"Aconteus","lemma":"aconteus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aconteus"}]},{"number":616,"label":"616","id":"b11-l616","source":"fulminis in morem aut tormento ponderis acti","translation":"like a lightning bolt or a weight driven from a siege engine,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l616.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fulminis","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a lightning bolt"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"morem","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tormento","lemma":"tormentum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"siege engine"},{"surface":"ponderis","lemma":"pondus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a weight"},{"surface":"acti","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"}]},{"number":617,"label":"617","id":"b11-l617","source":"praecipitat longe et vitam dispergit in auras.","translation":"pitches far off and scatters his life into the air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l617.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitat","lemma":"praecipito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pitches"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"dispergit","lemma":"dispergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scatters about"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":618,"label":"618","id":"b11-l618","source":"Extemplo turbatae acies, versique Latini","translation":"At once the lines are broken up, and the Latins, turned about,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l618.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"turbatae","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"are broken up"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"versique","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":619,"label":"619","id":"b11-l619","source":"reiciunt parmas et equos ad moenia vertunt.","translation":"sling their shields behind them and turn their horses toward the walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l619.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"reiciunt","lemma":"reicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sling behind them"},{"surface":"parmas","lemma":"parma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"small round shield"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"vertunt","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn"}]},{"number":620,"label":"620","id":"b11-l620","source":"Troes agunt, princeps turmas inducit Asilas.","translation":"The Trojans drive them; Asilas leads the squadrons in at the head.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l620.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troes","lemma":"tros","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"agunt","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"princeps","lemma":"princeps","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"at the head"},{"surface":"turmas","lemma":"turma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"squadrons"},{"surface":"inducit","lemma":"induco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leads in"},{"surface":"Asilas","lemma":"asilas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Asilas"}]},{"number":621,"label":"621","id":"b11-l621","source":"Iamque propinquabant portis, rursusque Latini","translation":"And now they were coming near the gates, and again the Latins","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l621.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"propinquabant","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were drawing near"},{"surface":"portis","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the gates"},{"surface":"rursusque","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":622,"label":"622","id":"b11-l622","source":"clamorem tollunt et mollia colla reflectunt:","translation":"raise a shout and bend back the soft necks of their horses;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l622.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"clamorem","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"tollunt","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mollia","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"necks"},{"surface":"reflectunt","lemma":"reflecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bend back"}]},{"number":623,"label":"623","id":"b11-l623","source":"hi fugiunt penitusque datis referuntur habenis.","translation":"the others run, and are carried far off with the reins given them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l623.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"fugiunt","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"penitusque","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"datis","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been given"},{"surface":"referuntur","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"},{"surface":"habenis","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":624,"label":"624","id":"b11-l624","source":"Qualis ubi alterno procurrens gurgite pontus","translation":"As when the sea, running forward on an alternating swell,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l624.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"alterno","lemma":"alternus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alternating"},{"surface":"procurrens","lemma":"procurro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"running forward"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"swell"},{"surface":"pontus","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":625,"label":"625","id":"b11-l625","source":"nunc ruit ad terram scopulosque superiacit unda","translation":"now rushes at the land and throws its wave over the rock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l625.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"scopulosque","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rocks","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"superiacit","lemma":"superiacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws over"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wave"}]},{"number":626,"label":"626","id":"b11-l626","source":"spumeus extremamque sinu perfundit arenam,","translation":"foaming, and floods the farthest sand in its curve,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l626.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spumeus","lemma":"spumeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"extremamque","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"farthest"},{"surface":"sinu","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"curve"},{"surface":"perfundit","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"floods"},{"surface":"arenam","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sand, grains of sand"}]},{"number":627,"label":"627","id":"b11-l627","source":"nunc rapidus retro atque aestu revoluta resorbens","translation":"and now runs back fast, sucking up the stones the tide has rolled,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l627.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"rapidus","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"retro","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aestu","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tide"},{"surface":"revoluta","lemma":"reuoluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been rolled back"},{"surface":"resorbens","lemma":"resorbeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sucking up"}]},{"number":628,"label":"628","id":"b11-l628","source":"saxa fugit litusque vado labente relinquit:","translation":"and flees, and leaves the beach as the shallow water slides away:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l628.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"litusque","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"beach"},{"surface":"vado","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shallow water"},{"surface":"labente","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sliding away"},{"surface":"relinquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves behind"}]},{"number":629,"label":"629","id":"b11-l629","source":"bis Tusci Rutulos egere ad moenia versos,","translation":"twice the Etruscans drove the Rutulians, turned, to the walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l629.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"Tusci","lemma":"tuscus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etruscans"},{"surface":"Rutulos","lemma":"rutuli","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"egere","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"versos","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned"}]},{"number":630,"label":"630","id":"b11-l630","source":"bis reiecti armis respectant terga tegentes.","translation":"twice, thrown back, they look behind them, covering their backs with the shield.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l630.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"bis ... bis","title":"A repeated opening word","body":"Two consecutive lines both begin with bis, 'twice', one for each side's advance and retreat. Latin can mark a repeated pattern by repeating the word that opens the line rather than stating that a pattern exists."}],"words":[{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"reiecti","lemma":"reicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been thrown back"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the shield"},{"surface":"respectant","lemma":"respecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"look back at"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"backs"},{"surface":"tegentes","lemma":"tego","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"covering"}]},{"number":631,"label":"631","id":"b11-l631","source":"Tertia sed postquam congressi in proelia totas","translation":"But when they had met a third time in battle and tangled","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l631.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tertia","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"for the third time"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"congressi","lemma":"congredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"had met"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"totas","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":632,"label":"632","id":"b11-l632","source":"implicuere inter se acies legitque virum vir:","translation":"the whole of their lines together, and man picked out man:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l632.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"legitque virum vir","title":"Verb placed before its subject","body":"legit, the verb, comes first, then virum, 'man', in the accusative, then vir, 'man', in the nominative: verb object subject order instead of the usual subject verb object. The word order sets the two men against each other before naming who does the choosing."}],"words":[{"surface":"implicuere","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tangled together"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"legitque","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"picked out"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"vir","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":633,"label":"633","id":"b11-l633","source":"tum vero et gemitus morientum et sanguine in alto","translation":"then indeed both the groans of the dying, and, deep in blood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l633.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"gemitus","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"morientum","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the dying"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":634,"label":"634","id":"b11-l634","source":"armaque corporaque et permixti caede virorum","translation":"arms and bodies, and horses half alive rolling over,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l634.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armaque","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"corporaque","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"permixti","lemma":"permisceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been mixed or mingle together"},{"surface":"caede","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"into the butchery"},{"surface":"virorum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"}]},{"number":635,"label":"635","id":"b11-l635","source":"semianimes volvuntur equi, pugna aspera surgit.","translation":"mixed into the butchery of men, a bitter fight comes up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l635.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"semianimes","lemma":"semianimis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"half alive"},{"surface":"volvuntur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are rolled"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"pugna","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"},{"surface":"surgit","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes up"}]},{"number":636,"label":"636","id":"b11-l636","source":"Orsilochus Remuli, quando ipsum horrebat adire,","translation":"Orsilochus, since he shrank from going at Remulus himself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l636.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Orsilochus","lemma":"orsilochus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Orsilochus"},{"surface":"Remuli","lemma":"remulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Remulus"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"horrebat","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shrank from"},{"surface":"adire","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go at"}]},{"number":637,"label":"637","id":"b11-l637","source":"hastam intorsit equo ferrumque sub aure reliquit.","translation":"twisted a spear at his horse and left the iron under its ear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l637.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hastam","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"intorsit","lemma":"intorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"twisted or turn round"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"at his horse"},{"surface":"ferrumque","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"irons"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"aure","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":638,"label":"638","id":"b11-l638","source":"Quo sonipes ictu furit arduus altaque iactat","translation":"At the blow the horse rears and rages, and, past bearing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l638.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"sonipes","lemma":"sonipes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"ictu","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"furit","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rearing"},{"surface":"altaque","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"iactat","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws"}]},{"number":639,"label":"639","id":"b11-l639","source":"vulneris impatiens arrecto pectore crura:","translation":"the wound, throws its legs high with its chest up:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l639.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vulneris","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"impatiens","lemma":"impatiens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"past bearing"},{"surface":"arrecto","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"crura","lemma":"crus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"legs"}]},{"number":640,"label":"640","id":"b11-l640","source":"volvitur ille excussus humi. Catillus Iollan","translation":"the man rolls off, thrown to the ground. Catillus brings down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l640.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"volvitur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is rolled"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"excussus","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrown off"},{"surface":"humi","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"to the ground"},{"surface":"Catillus","lemma":"catillus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Catillus"},{"surface":"Iollan","lemma":"iollas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Iollas"}]},{"number":641,"label":"641","id":"b11-l641","source":"ingentemque animis, ingentem corpore et armis","translation":"Iollas, and Herminius, huge in spirit, huge in body","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l641.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentemque","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in spirit"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in armor"}]},{"number":642,"label":"642","id":"b11-l642","source":"deicit Herminium, nudo cui vertice fulva","translation":"and in armor, his yellow hair on a bare head,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l642.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deicit","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings down"},{"surface":"Herminium","lemma":"herminius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Herminius"},{"surface":"nudo","lemma":"nudus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"nude"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"fulva","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"yellow"}]},{"number":643,"label":"643","id":"b11-l643","source":"caesaries nudique umeri, nec vulnera terrent:","translation":"his shoulders bare, and wounds do not frighten him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l643.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caesaries","lemma":"caesaries","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"nudique","lemma":"nudus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"umeri","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"vulnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"terrent","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"frighten"}]},{"number":644,"label":"644","id":"b11-l644","source":"tantus in arma patet. Latos huic hasta per armos","translation":"he leaves so much open to weapons. Driven through his broad","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l644.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"patet","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands open"},{"surface":"Latos","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"armos","lemma":"armus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulders"}]},{"number":645,"label":"645","id":"b11-l645","source":"acta tremit duplicatque virum transfixa dolore.","translation":"shoulders the spear shivers there and doubles the man over with pain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l645.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"acta","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"tremit","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shivers"},{"surface":"duplicatque","lemma":"duplico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"doubles"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"transfixa","lemma":"transfigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been pierced through"},{"surface":"dolore","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pain"}]},{"number":646,"label":"646","id":"b11-l646","source":"Funditur ater ubique cruor; dant funera ferro","translation":"Black gore is poured out everywhere; they deal out deaths with the sword","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l646.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Funditur","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is poured"},{"surface":"ater","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"ubique","lemma":"ubique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"cruor","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gore"},{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"deal out"},{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"deaths"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the sword"}]},{"number":647,"label":"647","id":"b11-l647","source":"certantes pulchramque petunt per vulnera mortem.","translation":"as they contend, and look for a beautiful death through wounds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l647.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certantes","lemma":"certo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"contending"},{"surface":"pulchramque","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"look for"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vulnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"mortem","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":648,"label":"648","id":"b11-l648","source":"At medias inter caedes exsultat Amazon,","translation":"But in the middle of the slaughter the Amazon exults,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l648.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"medias","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"caedes","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"exsultat","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"exults"},{"surface":"Amazon","lemma":"amazon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Amazon"}]},{"number":649,"label":"649","id":"b11-l649","source":"unum exserta latus pugnae, pharetrata Camilla,","translation":"one side bared for the fight, Camilla with her quiver,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l649.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"exserta","lemma":"exsero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having bared"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the fight"},{"surface":"pharetrata","lemma":"pharetratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wearing a quiver"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":650,"label":"650","id":"b11-l650","source":"et nunc lenta manu spargens hastilia denset,","translation":"and now scattering tough javelins from her hand she makes them thick,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l650.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lenta","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tough"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"spargens","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattering"},{"surface":"hastilia","lemma":"hastile","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"denset","lemma":"denseo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes thick"}]},{"number":651,"label":"651","id":"b11-l651","source":"nunc validam dextra rapit indefessa bipennem;","translation":"now snatches up a strong two-headed axe in her right hand, never tiring;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l651.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"validam","lemma":"ualidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"rapit","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatches up"},{"surface":"indefessa","lemma":"indefessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"never tiring"},{"surface":"bipennem","lemma":"bipennis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"axe"}]},{"number":652,"label":"652","id":"b11-l652","source":"aureus ex umero sonat arcus et arma Dianae.","translation":"a golden bow rings at her shoulder, and Diana's weapons.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l652.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aureus","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"umero","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"sonat","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"arcus","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"Dianae","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":653,"label":"653","id":"b11-l653","source":"Illa etiam in tergum, siquando pulsa recessit,","translation":"Even backwards, if she has been pushed and has given ground,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l653.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"backwards"},{"surface":"tergum","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"siquando","lemma":"siquando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if ever"},{"surface":"pulsa","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has given ground"}]},{"number":654,"label":"654","id":"b11-l654","source":"spicula converso fugientia dirigit arcu.","translation":"she turns the bow and aims fleeing arrows behind her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l654.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arrows"},{"surface":"converso","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned around"},{"surface":"fugientia","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"dirigit","lemma":"dirigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"aims"},{"surface":"arcu","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bow"}]},{"number":655,"label":"655","id":"b11-l655","source":"At circum lectae comites, Larinaque virgo","translation":"And round her, chosen companions, the girl Larina","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l655.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"round her"},{"surface":"lectae","lemma":"lego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"comites","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"Larinaque","lemma":"larina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Larina"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":656,"label":"656","id":"b11-l656","source":"Tullaque et aeratam quatiens Tarpeia securem,","translation":"and Tulla, and Tarpeia shaking a bronze axe,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l656.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tullaque","lemma":"tulla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Tulla","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aeratam","lemma":"aeratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"quatiens","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"Tarpeia","lemma":"tarpeia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Tarpeia"},{"surface":"securem","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"axe"}]},{"number":657,"label":"657","id":"b11-l657","source":"Italides, quas ipsa decus sibi dia Camilla","translation":"daughters of Italy, whom bright Camilla chose herself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l657.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Italides","lemma":"italis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"daughters of Italy"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"decus","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"as glory"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for herself"},{"surface":"dia","lemma":"dius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":658,"label":"658","id":"b11-l658","source":"delegit pacisque bonas bellique ministras:","translation":"for her own glory, good servants in peace and in war:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l658.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delegit","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"chose"},{"surface":"pacisque","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of peace"},{"surface":"bonas","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bellique","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"ministras","lemma":"minister","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"servants"}]},{"number":659,"label":"659","id":"b11-l659","source":"quales Threiciae cum flumina Thermodontis","translation":"as when the Thracian Amazons beat the streams","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l659.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quales","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Threiciae","lemma":"threicius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"streams"},{"surface":"Thermodontis","lemma":"thermodon","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Thermodon"}]},{"number":660,"label":"660","id":"b11-l660","source":"pulsant et pictis bellantur Amazones armis","translation":"of Thermodon and make war in painted armor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l660.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulsant","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pictis","lemma":"pingo","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"bellantur","lemma":"bello","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"make war"},{"surface":"Amazones","lemma":"amazon","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Amazon"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":661,"label":"661","id":"b11-l661","source":"seu circum Hippolyten, seu cum se Martia curru","translation":"whether round Hippolyta, or when warlike Penthesilea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l661.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seu","lemma":"seu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"Hippolyten","lemma":"hippolyte","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Hippolyta"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"seu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"Martia","lemma":"martius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"warlike"},{"surface":"curru","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chariot"}]},{"number":662,"label":"662","id":"b11-l662","source":"Penthesilea refert, magnoque ululante tumultu","translation":"comes back in her chariot, and with a great howling uproar","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l662.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Penthesilea","lemma":"penthesilea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Penthesilea"},{"surface":"refert","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings back"},{"surface":"magnoque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ululante","lemma":"ululo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"howling"},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"uproar"}]},{"number":663,"label":"663","id":"b11-l663","source":"feminea exsultant lunatis agmina peltis.","translation":"the women's ranks exult behind their crescent shields.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l663.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"feminea","lemma":"femineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"exsultant","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"exult"},{"surface":"lunatis","lemma":"lunatus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crescent"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"peltis","lemma":"pelta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crescent-shaped shield"}]},{"number":664,"label":"664","id":"b11-l664","source":"Quem telo primum, quem postremum, aspera virgo,","translation":"Whom do you bring down first with the spear, hard girl,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l664.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Quem telo primum, quem postremum ... deicis?","title":"The narrator asking her directly","body":"Vergil breaks off the narration to ask Camilla directly, in the second person, whom she killed telo, 'with the spear', primum, 'first', and postremum, 'last'. He uses this direct address only a few times in the whole poem, always just before a death."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"telo","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the spear"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"postremum","lemma":"postremum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":665,"label":"665","id":"b11-l665","source":"deicis? Aut quot humi morientia corpora fundis?","translation":"whom last? How many dying bodies do you pour on the ground?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l665.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deicis","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you bring down"},{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quot","lemma":"quot","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"humi","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"on the ground"},{"surface":"morientia","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"fundis","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you pour"}]},{"number":666,"label":"666","id":"b11-l666","source":"Eunaeum Clitio primum patre, cuius apertum","translation":"Eunaeus first, whose father was Clytius: as he faced her","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l666.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eunaeum","lemma":"eunaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Eunaeus"},{"surface":"Clitio","lemma":"clytius","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Clytius"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"patre","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"cuius","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"apertum","lemma":"apertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":667,"label":"667","id":"b11-l667","source":"adversi longa transverberat abiete pectus:","translation":"she drove the long fir clean through his open chest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l667.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adversi","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"transverberat","lemma":"transuerbero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove through"},{"surface":"abiete","lemma":"abies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fir tree"},{"surface":"pectus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"chest"}]},{"number":668,"label":"668","id":"b11-l668","source":"sanguinis ille vomens rivos cadit atque cruentam","translation":"Vomiting rivers of blood, he falls and chews the bloodied","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l668.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguinis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vomens","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vomiting"},{"surface":"rivos","lemma":"riuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"cadit","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cruentam","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloodied"}]},{"number":669,"label":"669","id":"b11-l669","source":"mandit humum moriensque suo se in volnere versat.","translation":"ground, and dying twists himself round on his own wound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l669.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mandit","lemma":"mando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"chews"},{"surface":"humum","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"moriensque","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dying","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"versat","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"twists"}]},{"number":670,"label":"670","id":"b11-l670","source":"Tum Lirim Pagasumque super; quorum alter habenas","translation":"Then Liris and Pagasus on top of him: one of them, thrown","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l670.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Lirim","lemma":"liris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Liris"},{"surface":"Pagasumque","lemma":"pagasus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Pagasus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"habenas","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":671,"label":"671","id":"b11-l671","source":"suffosso revolutus equo dum colligit, alter","translation":"as his horse was stabbed under him, is gathering the reins,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l671.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"suffosso","lemma":"suffodio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stabbed"},{"surface":"revolutus","lemma":"reuoluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"colligit","lemma":"colligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is gathering"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"}]},{"number":672,"label":"672","id":"b11-l672","source":"dum subit ac dextram labenti tendit inermem,","translation":"the other coming up to hold an unarmed hand out to him as he slips;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l672.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"coming up"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"labenti","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"slipping"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"holds out"},{"surface":"inermem","lemma":"inermis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unarmed"}]},{"number":673,"label":"673","id":"b11-l673","source":"praecipites pariterque ruunt. His addit Amastrum","translation":"headlong they go down together. To these she adds Amastrus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l673.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipites","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"pariterque","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ruunt","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go down"},{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"addit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds"},{"surface":"Amastrum","lemma":"amastrus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Amastrus"}]},{"number":674,"label":"674","id":"b11-l674","source":"Hippotaden, sequiturque incumbens eminus hasta","translation":"son of Hippotas, and leaning in with the spear from a distance she runs on after","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l674.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hippotaden","lemma":"hippotades","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Hippotas"},{"surface":"sequiturque","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs on after"},{"surface":"incumbens","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaning forward"},{"surface":"eminus","lemma":"eminus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from a distance"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":675,"label":"675","id":"b11-l675","source":"Tereaque Harpalycumque et Demophoonta Chrominque;","translation":"Tereus and Harpalycus and Demophoon and Chromis;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l675.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tereaque","lemma":"tereus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tereus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Harpalycumque","lemma":"harpalycus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Harpalycus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Demophoonta","lemma":"demophoon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Demophoon"},{"surface":"Chrominque","lemma":"chromis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Chromis"}]},{"number":676,"label":"676","id":"b11-l676","source":"quotque emissa manu contorsit spicula virgo,","translation":"and as many darts as the girl whirled loose from her hand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l676.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quotque","lemma":"quot","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"as many"},{"surface":"emissa","lemma":"emitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"loosed"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"contorsit","lemma":"contorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"whirled"},{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":677,"label":"677","id":"b11-l677","source":"tot Phrygii cecidere viri. Procul Ornytus armis","translation":"so many Phrygian men went down. Far off Ornytus the hunter","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l677.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"Phrygii","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"cecidere","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"Procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"Ornytus","lemma":"ornytus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ornytus"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in armor"}]},{"number":678,"label":"678","id":"b11-l678","source":"ignotis et equo venator Iapyge fertur,","translation":"rides in strange armor on an Iapygian horse,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l678.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ignotis","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"venator","lemma":"uenator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"the hunter"},{"surface":"Iapyge","lemma":"iapyx","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Iapygian"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"rides"}]},{"number":679,"label":"679","id":"b11-l679","source":"cui pellis latos umeros erepta iuvenco","translation":"and a hide stripped off a bullock covers his broad","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l679.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"pellis","lemma":"pellis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"latos","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"umeros","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"erepta","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped off"},{"surface":"iuvenco","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bullock"}]},{"number":680,"label":"680","id":"b11-l680","source":"pugnatori operit, caput ingens oris hiatus","translation":"fighting shoulders; a wolf's huge gaping mouth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l680.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pugnatori","lemma":"pugnator","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for fighting"},{"surface":"operit","lemma":"operio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"covers over"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"hiatus","lemma":"hiatus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gaping"}]},{"number":681,"label":"681","id":"b11-l681","source":"et malae texere lupi cum dentibus albis,","translation":"and its jaws, with the white teeth in them, cover his head;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l681.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"malae","lemma":"mala","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"texere","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"lupi","lemma":"lupus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the wolf"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dentibus","lemma":"dens","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"albis","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":682,"label":"682","id":"b11-l682","source":"agrestisque manus armat sparus; ipse catervis","translation":"a country boar-spear arms his hand; he moves about","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l682.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agrestisque","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"armat","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"sparus","lemma":"sparus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boar-spear"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"catervis","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"columns"}]},{"number":683,"label":"683","id":"b11-l683","source":"vertitur in mediis et toto vertice supra est.","translation":"in the middle of the columns and stands a whole head above them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l683.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vertitur","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"moves about"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"supra","lemma":"supra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"}]},{"number":684,"label":"684","id":"b11-l684","source":"Hunc illa exceptum, neque enim labor agmine verso,","translation":"She caught him up, no work at all, with the line turned,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l684.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"exceptum","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"caught up"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"toil"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the line"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned"}]},{"number":685,"label":"685","id":"b11-l685","source":"traicit et super haec inimico pectore fatur:","translation":"and runs him through, and says this over him out of a hating heart:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l685.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"traicit","lemma":"traicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs through"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"inimico","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hating"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":686,"label":"686","id":"b11-l686","source":"“Silvis te, Tyrrhene, feras agitare putasti?","translation":"“Did you think, Etruscan, you were driving game in the woods?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l686.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tyrrhene","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"feras","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"agitare","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"putasti","lemma":"puto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":687,"label":"687","id":"b11-l687","source":"Advenit qui vestra dies muliebribus armis","translation":"The day has come that answers back your people's talk","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l687.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Advenit","lemma":"aduenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has come"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vestra","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"muliebribus","lemma":"muliebris","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":688,"label":"688","id":"b11-l688","source":"verba redarguerit. Nomen tamen haud leve patrum","translation":"with a woman's weapons. And yet you will carry no small name","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l688.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"verba","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"redarguerit","lemma":"redarguo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"answers back"},{"surface":"Nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"patrum","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fathers"}]},{"number":689,"label":"689","id":"b11-l689","source":"manibus hoc referes, telo cecidisse Camillae.”","translation":"down to your fathers' shades: to have fallen by Camilla's spear.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l689.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to shades"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"referes","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will carry"},{"surface":"telo","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by a spear"},{"surface":"cecidisse","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have fallen"},{"surface":"Camillae","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":690,"label":"690","id":"b11-l690","source":"Protinus Orsilochum et Buten, duo maxima Teucrum","translation":"Next Orsilochus and Butes, the two biggest bodies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l690.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"Orsilochum","lemma":"orsilochus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Orsilochus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Buten","lemma":"butes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Butes"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"}]},{"number":691,"label":"691","id":"b11-l691","source":"corpora, sed Buten aversum cuspide fixit","translation":"among the Teucrians, but Butes she pinned with the spear-point from behind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l691.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Buten","lemma":"butes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Butes"},{"surface":"aversum","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"from behind"},{"surface":"cuspide","lemma":"cuspis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"fixit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pinned"}]},{"number":692,"label":"692","id":"b11-l692","source":"loricam galeamque inter, qua colla sedentis","translation":"between the corselet and the helmet, where a rider's neck","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l692.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"loricam","lemma":"lorica","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"corselet"},{"surface":"galeamque","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"sedentis","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the rider"}]},{"number":693,"label":"693","id":"b11-l693","source":"lucent et laevo dependet parma lacerto,","translation":"shows bare and the shield hangs from the left arm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l693.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lucent","lemma":"luceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows bare"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laevo","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"dependet","lemma":"dependeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hangs down"},{"surface":"parma","lemma":"parma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"small round shield"},{"surface":"lacerto","lemma":"lacertus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arm"}]},{"number":694,"label":"694","id":"b11-l694","source":"Orsilochum fugiens magnumque agitata per orbem","translation":"From Orsilochus she runs, and, hunted through a wide circle,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l694.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Orsilochum","lemma":"orsilochus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Orsilochus"},{"surface":"fugiens","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"running from"},{"surface":"magnumque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"agitata","lemma":"agito","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hunted"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"orbem","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"circle"}]},{"number":695,"label":"695","id":"b11-l695","source":"eludit gyro interior sequiturque sequentem,","translation":"dodges inside the ring and follows the man following her;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l695.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sequiturque sequentem","title":"The same verb used twice","body":"sequitur, 'she follows', and sequentem, 'the one following', repeat one verb, sequi, in two different forms within the same clause. The repetition places Camilla behind her own pursuer, the chase turned inside out within the single sentence."}],"words":[{"surface":"eludit","lemma":"eludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dodges"},{"surface":"gyro","lemma":"gyrus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"interior","lemma":"interior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"sequiturque","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"sequentem","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the man following her"}]},{"number":696,"label":"696","id":"b11-l696","source":"tum validam perque arma viro perque ossa securim","translation":"then through the man's armor and through his bones the strong axe,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l696.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"validam","lemma":"ualidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"securim","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"axe"}]},{"number":697,"label":"697","id":"b11-l697","source":"altior exsurgens oranti et multa precanti","translation":"as she rises higher over him while he begs and prays hard,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l697.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"altior","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"exsurgens","lemma":"exsurgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"oranti","lemma":"oro","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"begging"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"precanti","lemma":"precor","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"praying"}]},{"number":698,"label":"698","id":"b11-l698","source":"congeminat: vulnus calido rigat ora cerebro.","translation":"she doubles: the wound drenches his face with hot brain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l698.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"congeminat","lemma":"congemino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"doubles"},{"surface":"vulnus","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"calido","lemma":"calidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hot"},{"surface":"rigat","lemma":"rigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drenches"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"cerebro","lemma":"cerebrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"brain"}]},{"number":699,"label":"699","id":"b11-l699","source":"Incidit huic subitoque aspectu territus haesit","translation":"On her came, and stopped short, terrified at the sudden sight of her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l699.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Incidit","lemma":"incido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on her"},{"surface":"subitoque","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"aspectu","lemma":"aspectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"territus","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped short"}]},{"number":700,"label":"700","id":"b11-l700","source":"Appenninicolae bellator filius Auni,","translation":"the warrior son of Aunus, who lived in the Apennines,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l700.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Appenninicolae","lemma":"appenninicola","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"who lived in the Apennines"},{"surface":"bellator","lemma":"bellator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"warrior"},{"surface":"filius","lemma":"filius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Auni","lemma":"aunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Aunus"}]},{"number":701,"label":"701","id":"b11-l701","source":"haud Ligurum extremus, dum fallere fata sinebant.","translation":"not the least of the Ligurians, while the fates still let him cheat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l701.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Ligurum","lemma":"ligures","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Ligurians"},{"surface":"extremus","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"fallere","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to cheat"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"sinebant","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"let"}]},{"number":702,"label":"702","id":"b11-l702","source":"Isque ubi se nullo iam cursu evadere pugnae","translation":"And when he sees he can no longer get clear of the fight by running,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l702.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nullo","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by running"},{"surface":"evadere","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to get clear"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the fight"}]},{"number":703,"label":"703","id":"b11-l703","source":"posse neque instantem reginam avertere cernit,","translation":"nor turn the queen aside as she presses on him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l703.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"posse","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"instantem","lemma":"insto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pressing on"},{"surface":"reginam","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"avertere","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to turn away"},{"surface":"cernit","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"}]},{"number":704,"label":"704","id":"b11-l704","source":"consilio versare dolos ingressus et astu","translation":"he sets about working his tricks over in his mind, and with cunning","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l704.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consilio","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in his mind"},{"surface":"versare","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to work over"},{"surface":"dolos","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tricks"},{"surface":"ingressus","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having entered upon"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"astu","lemma":"astus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cunning"}]},{"number":705,"label":"705","id":"b11-l705","source":"incipit haec: “Quid tam egregium, si femina forti","translation":"begins so: “What is so remarkable, if a woman","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l705.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incipit","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"egregium","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"femina","lemma":"femina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"forti","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"a strong"}]},{"number":706,"label":"706","id":"b11-l706","source":"fidis equo? Dimitte fugam et te comminus aequo","translation":"trusts a strong horse? Give up flight, and entrust yourself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l706.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fidis","lemma":"fido","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"a strong horse"},{"surface":"Dimitte","lemma":"dimitto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"fugam","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"comminus","lemma":"comminus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hand to hand"},{"surface":"aequo","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"level"}]},{"number":707,"label":"707","id":"b11-l707","source":"mecum crede solo pugnaeque adcinge pedestri:","translation":"to the level ground hand to hand with me, and belt on a battle afoot:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l707.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"crede","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"entrust"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"pugnaeque","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for a battle"},{"surface":"adcinge","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"gird yourself"},{"surface":"pedestri","lemma":"pedester","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"afoot"}]},{"number":708,"label":"708","id":"b11-l708","source":"iam nosces, ventosa ferat cui gloria fraudem.”","translation":"you will soon know which of us the windy glory is cheating.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l708.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ventosa ... gloria","title":"An insult reused","body":"ventosa, 'windy', is the same word Turnus used against Drances two hundred lines earlier, ventosa lingua, 'windy tongue'. Here a Ligurian applies ventosa gloria, 'windy glory', to Camilla just before running from her himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"nosces","lemma":"nosco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will get to know"},{"surface":"ventosa","lemma":"uentosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"windy"},{"surface":"ferat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is cheating"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"which of us"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"fraudem","lemma":"fraus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cheat"}]},{"number":709,"label":"709","id":"b11-l709","source":"Dixit, at illa furens acrique adcensa dolore","translation":"He spoke; but she, raging and lit up with a sharp resentment,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l709.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"acrique","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"adcensa","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lit up"},{"surface":"dolore","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with resentment"}]},{"number":710,"label":"710","id":"b11-l710","source":"tradit equum comiti paribusque resistit in armis,","translation":"hands the horse to a companion and stands to him in equal arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l710.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tradit","lemma":"trado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hands over"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"comiti","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"paribusque","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"resistit","lemma":"resisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":711,"label":"711","id":"b11-l711","source":"ense pedes nudo puraque interrita parma.","translation":"on foot, with a bare sword and a plain shield, unafraid.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l711.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ense","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pedes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"nudo","lemma":"nudus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lay bare"},{"surface":"puraque","lemma":"purus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"interrita","lemma":"interritus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unafraid"},{"surface":"parma","lemma":"parma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"small round shield"}]},{"number":712,"label":"712","id":"b11-l712","source":"At iuvenis, vicisse dolo ratus, avolat ipse,","translation":"But the young man, sure he had won by the trick, flies off himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l712.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"vicisse","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have won"},{"surface":"dolo","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the trick"},{"surface":"ratus","lemma":"reor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"avolat","lemma":"auolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":713,"label":"713","id":"b11-l713","source":"haud mora, conversisque fugax aufertur habenis","translation":"with no delay, turns the reins and is carried away in flight","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l713.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"conversisque","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned around"},{"surface":"fugax","lemma":"fugax","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"aufertur","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried off"},{"surface":"habenis","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":714,"label":"714","id":"b11-l714","source":"quadrupedemque citum ferrata calce fatigat.","translation":"and works the quick four-footed beast with an iron heel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l714.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quadrupedemque","lemma":"quadrupes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"steed"},{"surface":"citum","lemma":"citus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"ferrata","lemma":"ferratus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"calce","lemma":"calx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heel"},{"surface":"fatigat","lemma":"fatigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"works"}]},{"number":715,"label":"715","id":"b11-l715","source":"“Vane Ligus frustraque animis elate superbis,","translation":"“Empty Ligurian, lifted up for nothing on your proud spirit,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l715.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vane","lemma":"uanus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"Ligus","lemma":"ligus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Ligurian"},{"surface":"frustraque","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"elate","lemma":"effero","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifted up"},{"surface":"superbis","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":716,"label":"716","id":"b11-l716","source":"nequiquam patrias temptasti lubricus artis,","translation":"you have tried your fathers' slippery arts for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l716.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"patrias","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your fathers'"},{"surface":"temptasti","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have tried"},{"surface":"lubricus","lemma":"lubricus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slippery"},{"surface":"artis","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"arts"}]},{"number":717,"label":"717","id":"b11-l717","source":"nec fraus te incolumem fallaci perferet Auno,”","translation":"and the fraud will not carry you home whole to a lying Aunus,”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l717.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"fraus","lemma":"fraus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fraud"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"incolumem","lemma":"incolumis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"fallaci","lemma":"fallax","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"perferet","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will carry through"},{"surface":"Auno","lemma":"aunus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Aunus"}]},{"number":718,"label":"718","id":"b11-l718","source":"haec fatur virgo et pernicibus ignea plantis","translation":"so the girl speaks; and, on fire, with her swift soles","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l718.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pernicibus","lemma":"pernix","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"ignea","lemma":"igneus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"on fire"},{"surface":"plantis","lemma":"planta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soles"}]},{"number":719,"label":"719","id":"b11-l719","source":"transit equum cursu frenisque adversa prehensis","translation":"she passes the horse at a run, and, facing him, catches the bridle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l719.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"transit","lemma":"transeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at a run"},{"surface":"frenisque","lemma":"frenum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bridle"},{"surface":"adversa","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing him"},{"surface":"prehensis","lemma":"prehendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"caught"}]},{"number":720,"label":"720","id":"b11-l720","source":"congreditur poenasque inimico ex sanguine sumit:","translation":"and closes, and takes her price out of the blood she hates:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l720.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"congreditur","lemma":"congredior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"closes"},{"surface":"poenasque","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"price"},{"surface":"inimico","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"sumit","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes up"}]},{"number":721,"label":"721","id":"b11-l721","source":"quam facile accipiter saxo sacer ales ab alto","translation":"as easily as a hawk, that holy bird, from a high rock","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l721.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"facile","lemma":"facile","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"accipiter","lemma":"accipiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hawk"},{"surface":"saxo","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"sacer","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"ales","lemma":"ales","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":722,"label":"722","id":"b11-l722","source":"consequitur pennis sublimem in nube columbam","translation":"runs a dove down on his wings, high up in a cloud,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l722.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consequitur","lemma":"consequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on its wings"},{"surface":"sublimem","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soaring high"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nube","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"columbam","lemma":"columba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dove"}]},{"number":723,"label":"723","id":"b11-l723","source":"comprensamque tenet pedibusque eviscerat uncis;","translation":"and holds her caught, and guts her with his hooked feet;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l723.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"comprensamque","lemma":"comprehendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"pedibusque","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"eviscerat","lemma":"euiscero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"disembowels"},{"surface":"uncis","lemma":"uncus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hooked"}]},{"number":724,"label":"724","id":"b11-l724","source":"tum cruor et vulsae labuntur ab aethere plumae.","translation":"then blood and torn feathers come drifting down out of the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l724.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"cruor","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vulsae","lemma":"uello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn out"},{"surface":"labuntur","lemma":"labor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"drift down"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"plumae","lemma":"pluma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"feather"}]},{"number":725,"label":"725","id":"b11-l725","source":"At non haec nullis hominum sator atque deorum","translation":"But the sower of men and of gods does not sit high on the top","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l725.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hominum sator atque deorum","title":"A farmer's word for a god","body":"sator means sower, the one who plants seed, an ordinary farming word. Applied to Jupiter, hominum sator atque deorum makes him the planter of both men and gods; Vergil takes the phrase from Ennius, the earlier Roman epic poet."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nullis","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"hominum","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"sator","lemma":"sator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"begetter"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":726,"label":"726","id":"b11-l726","source":"observans oculis summo sedet altus Olympo:","translation":"of Olympus watching this with no eyes for it:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l726.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"observans","lemma":"obseruo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"topmost"},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"altus","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high up"},{"surface":"Olympo","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Olympus"}]},{"number":727,"label":"727","id":"b11-l727","source":"Tyrrhenum genitor Tarchonem in proelia saeva","translation":"the father stirs up Etruscan Tarchon into the savage","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l727.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenum","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Tarchonem","lemma":"tarchon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tarchon"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"}]},{"number":728,"label":"728","id":"b11-l728","source":"suscitat et stimulis haud mollibus incitat iras.","translation":"fighting, and goads his anger with spurs that are not soft.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l728.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"suscitat","lemma":"suscito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirs up"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stimulis","lemma":"stimulus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with goads"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mollibus","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"incitat","lemma":"incito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges on"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"angers"}]},{"number":729,"label":"729","id":"b11-l729","source":"Ergo inter caedes cedentiaque agmina Tarchon","translation":"So Tarchon is carried on his horse among the slaughter","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l729.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"caedes","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"cedentiaque","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"giving way","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"columns"},{"surface":"Tarchon","lemma":"tarchon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tarchon"}]},{"number":730,"label":"730","id":"b11-l730","source":"fertur equo variisque instigat vocibus alas,","translation":"and the columns giving way, and spurs his wings on with every kind of shout,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l730.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"variisque","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"varied","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"instigat","lemma":"instigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges on"},{"surface":"vocibus","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with shouts"},{"surface":"alas","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":731,"label":"731","id":"b11-l731","source":"nomine quemque vocans, reficitque in proelia pulsos.","translation":"calling each man by name, and makes the beaten fit to fight again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l731.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"quemque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"vocans","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calling"},{"surface":"reficitque","lemma":"reficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"restores"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"pulsos","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the beaten"}]},{"number":732,"label":"732","id":"b11-l732","source":"“Quis metus, O numquam dolituri, O semper inertes","translation":"“What fear is this? You who will never feel anything, always idle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l732.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"metus","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"numquam","lemma":"numquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"dolituri","lemma":"doleo","morphology":"participle, future active vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"who will feel pain"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"inertes","lemma":"iners","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"idle"}]},{"number":733,"label":"733","id":"b11-l733","source":"Tyrrheni, quae tanta animis ignavia venit?","translation":"Etruscans, what cowardice, and so much of it, has come into your hearts?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l733.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrheni","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Etruscans"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into your hearts"},{"surface":"ignavia","lemma":"ignauia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cowardice"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":734,"label":"734","id":"b11-l734","source":"Femina palantis agit atque haec agmina vertit!","translation":"A woman is driving you scattered, and turning these columns!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l734.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Femina","lemma":"femina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"palantis","lemma":"palor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you who scatter"},{"surface":"agit","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"vertit","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"}]},{"number":735,"label":"735","id":"b11-l735","source":"Quo ferrum quidve haec gerimus tela inrita dextris?","translation":"To what end the iron? Why do we carry these useless weapons in our hands?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l735.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to what end"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"quidve","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"gerimus","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wage"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"inrita","lemma":"irritus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ineffective, useless"},{"surface":"dextris","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"}]},{"number":736,"label":"736","id":"b11-l736","source":"At non in Venerem segnes nocturnaque bella","translation":"But you are not slow at Venus and the wars fought at night,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l736.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Venerem","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"segnes","lemma":"segnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"nocturnaque","lemma":"nocturnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"nocturnal"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wars"}]},{"number":737,"label":"737","id":"b11-l737","source":"aut ubi curva choros indixit tibia Bacchi,","translation":"or when the curved pipe calls out the dances of Bacchus:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l737.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"curva","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curves"},{"surface":"choros","lemma":"chorus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"dances"},{"surface":"indixit","lemma":"indico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"proclaimed"},{"surface":"tibia","lemma":"tibia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"Bacchi","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Bacchus"}]},{"number":738,"label":"738","id":"b11-l738","source":"exspectate dapes et plenae pocula mensae,","translation":"wait for the feast and the cups on a loaded table,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l738.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exspectate","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"wait for"},{"surface":"dapes","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plenae","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loaded"},{"surface":"pocula","lemma":"poculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"cups"},{"surface":"mensae","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"table"}]},{"number":739,"label":"739","id":"b11-l739","source":"hic amor, hoc studium, dum sacra secundus haruspex","translation":"there is your love, there your enthusiasm, until a favorable diviner","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l739.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"studium","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"enthusiasm"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rites"},{"surface":"secundus","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favorable"},{"surface":"haruspex","lemma":"haruspex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"diviner"}]},{"number":740,"label":"740","id":"b11-l740","source":"nuntiet ac lucos vocet hostia pinguis in altos!”","translation":"announces the rites and a fat victim calls you into the high groves!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l740.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nuntiet","lemma":"nuntio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"announces"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lucos","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"vocet","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"hostia","lemma":"hostia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"victim"},{"surface":"pinguis","lemma":"pinguis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"altos","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":741,"label":"741","id":"b11-l741","source":"Haec effatus equum in medios, moriturus et ipse,","translation":"Having said it, he drives his horse into the middle, ready himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l741.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"effatus","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having said"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medios","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the thick of it"},{"surface":"moriturus","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to die"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":742,"label":"742","id":"b11-l742","source":"concitat et Venulo adversum se turbidus infert","translation":"to die, and in his fury hurls himself straight at Venulus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l742.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concitat","lemma":"concito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirs up"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Venulo","lemma":"uenulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"at Venulus"},{"surface":"adversum","lemma":"aduersum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"turbidus","lemma":"turbidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in his fury"},{"surface":"infert","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings"}]},{"number":743,"label":"743","id":"b11-l743","source":"dereptumque ab equo dextra complectitur hostem","translation":"and tears the man from his horse, and grips his enemy with his right hand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l743.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dereptumque","lemma":"deripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn off"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his right hand"},{"surface":"complectitur","lemma":"complector","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"embraces"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":744,"label":"744","id":"b11-l744","source":"et gremium ante suum multa vi concitus aufert.","translation":"and carries him off in front of his own chest, driven on by main force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l744.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gremium","lemma":"gremium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"his chest"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"suum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"concitus","lemma":"concieo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven on"},{"surface":"aufert","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries off"}]},{"number":745,"label":"745","id":"b11-l745","source":"Tollitur in caelum clamor, cunctique Latini","translation":"A shout goes up to the sky, and all the Latins","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l745.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tollitur","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is raised"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"cunctique","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":746,"label":"746","id":"b11-l746","source":"convertere oculos. Volat igneus aequore Tarchon","translation":"turned their eyes. Tarchon flies burning over the level,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l746.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"convertere","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned around"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"Volat","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"igneus","lemma":"igneus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"Tarchon","lemma":"tarchon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tarchon"}]},{"number":747,"label":"747","id":"b11-l747","source":"arma virumque ferens; tum summa ipsius ab hasta","translation":"carrying arms and a man; then from the man's own spear-tip","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l747.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"virumque","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ferens","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tip of"},{"surface":"ipsius","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"the man's own"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":748,"label":"748","id":"b11-l748","source":"defringit ferrum et partis rimatur apertas,","translation":"he breaks the iron off, and hunts for the parts left open,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l748.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"defringit","lemma":"defringo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks off"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"partis","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"parts"},{"surface":"rimatur","lemma":"rimo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"probes"},{"surface":"apertas","lemma":"apertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exposed"}]},{"number":749,"label":"749","id":"b11-l749","source":"qua vulnus letale ferat; contra ille repugnans","translation":"where he can put in a killing wound; the other, fighting back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l749.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"vulnus","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"letale","lemma":"letalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deadly"},{"surface":"ferat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might deal"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"repugnans","lemma":"repugno","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fighting back"}]},{"number":750,"label":"750","id":"b11-l750","source":"sustinet a iugulo dextram et vim viribus exit.","translation":"holds the hand off his throat and meets force with force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l750.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sustinet","lemma":"sustineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sustains"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"iugulo","lemma":"iugulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"throat, neck"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vim","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with force"},{"surface":"exit","lemma":"exeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"meets"}]},{"number":751,"label":"751","id":"b11-l751","source":"Utque volans alte raptum cum fulva draconem","translation":"And as when a tawny eagle, flying high, carries a snake","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l751.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utque","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"volans","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"alte","lemma":"alte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"raptum","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snatched up"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"fulva","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tawny"},{"surface":"draconem","lemma":"draco","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":752,"label":"752","id":"b11-l752","source":"fert aquila implicuitque pedes atque unguibus haesit,","translation":"it has snatched, and has wound its feet round it and fixed its claws,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l752.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"aquila","lemma":"aquila","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"implicuitque","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"entangled"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"unguibus","lemma":"unguis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with talons"},{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clung"}]},{"number":753,"label":"753","id":"b11-l753","source":"saucius at serpens sinuosa volumina versat","translation":"but the wounded serpent twists its winding coils","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l753.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saucius","lemma":"saucius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wounded"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"serpens","lemma":"serpens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"serpent"},{"surface":"sinuosa","lemma":"sinuosus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"winding"},{"surface":"volumina","lemma":"uolumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"coils"},{"surface":"versat","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps turning"}]},{"number":754,"label":"754","id":"b11-l754","source":"adrectisque horret squamis et sibilat ore,","translation":"and bristles with its scales up and hisses with its mouth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l754.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adrectisque","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"horret","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bristles"},{"surface":"squamis","lemma":"squama","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"scales"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sibilat","lemma":"sibilo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hisses"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":755,"label":"755","id":"b11-l755","source":"arduus insurgens; illa haud minus urget obunco","translation":"rearing steep; the bird presses no less with its hooked","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l755.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rearing steep"},{"surface":"insurgens","lemma":"insurgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising up"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the eagle"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"urget","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses"},{"surface":"obunco","lemma":"obuncus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hooked"}]},{"number":756,"label":"756","id":"b11-l756","source":"luctantem rostro, simul aethera verberat alis:","translation":"beak on the struggler, and beats the air with its wings at once:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l756.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"luctantem","lemma":"luctor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the struggling snake"},{"surface":"rostro","lemma":"rostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with her beak"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"verberat","lemma":"uerbero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"alis","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":757,"label":"757","id":"b11-l757","source":"haud aliter praedam Tiburtum ex agmine Tarchon","translation":"just so Tarchon carries his prey off out of the Tiburtine column,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l757.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"aliter","lemma":"aliter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"praedam","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"booty, loot"},{"surface":"Tiburtum","lemma":"tiburs","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Tiburtines"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"Tarchon","lemma":"tarchon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tarchon"}]},{"number":758,"label":"758","id":"b11-l758","source":"portat ovans. Ducis exemplum eventumque secuti","translation":"exulting. Following their leader's example and his outcome,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l758.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"portat","lemma":"porto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"ovans","lemma":"ouo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exulting"},{"surface":"Ducis","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"leader's"},{"surface":"exemplum","lemma":"exemplum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"example"},{"surface":"eventumque","lemma":"euentus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"outcome"},{"surface":"secuti","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":759,"label":"759","id":"b11-l759","source":"Maeonidae incurrunt. Tum fatis debitus Arruns","translation":"the Maeonians charge in. Then Arruns, owed to the fates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l759.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fatis debitus Arruns","title":"A man already marked as owed","body":"debitus, 'owed', treats fatis, 'to the fates', as a creditor, and Arruns as a debt already entered against them. The phrase names him as certain to die before he has done anything else in the story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Maeonidae","lemma":"maeonides","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Maeonians"},{"surface":"incurrunt","lemma":"incurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"charge in"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the fates"},{"surface":"debitus","lemma":"debitus","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"Arruns","lemma":"arruns","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arruns"}]},{"number":760,"label":"760","id":"b11-l760","source":"velocem iaculo et multa prior arte Camillam","translation":"goes round swift Camilla with his javelin, ahead of her in craft,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l760.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"velocem","lemma":"uelox","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"iaculo","lemma":"iaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"javelin"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"ahead in"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in craft"},{"surface":"Camillam","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":761,"label":"761","id":"b11-l761","source":"circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima, temptat.","translation":"and tries which chance may come easiest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l761.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"circuit","lemma":"circumeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes around"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might be"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"facillima","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"easiest"},{"surface":"temptat","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tries"}]},{"number":762,"label":"762","id":"b11-l762","source":"Qua se cumque furens medio tulit agmine virgo,","translation":"Wherever the girl carried herself raging through the middle of the column,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l762.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"cumque","lemma":"cumque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at any time"},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle of"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"through the column"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":763,"label":"763","id":"b11-l763","source":"hac Arruns subit et tacitus vestigia lustrat;","translation":"there Arruns comes up behind and reads her tracks in silence;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l763.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Arruns","lemma":"arruns","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arruns"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes up"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tacitus","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tracks"},{"surface":"lustrat","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scans"}]},{"number":764,"label":"764","id":"b11-l764","source":"qua victrix redit illa pedemque ex hoste reportat,","translation":"wherever she comes back a victor and brings her foot back from the enemy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l764.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"victrix","lemma":"uictrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"as victor"},{"surface":"redit","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"returns"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"pedemque","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hoste","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"reportat","lemma":"reporto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries back"}]},{"number":765,"label":"765","id":"b11-l765","source":"hac iuvenis furtim celeris detorquet habenas.","translation":"there the young man secretly bends his quick reins aside.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l765.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"furtim","lemma":"furtim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"stealthily"},{"surface":"celeris","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"detorquet","lemma":"detorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"habenas","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":766,"label":"766","id":"b11-l766","source":"Hos aditus iamque hos aditus omnemque pererrat","translation":"This approach and now this one, and the whole ring of them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l766.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"aditus","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"aditus","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"omnemque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"pererrat","lemma":"pererro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wanders through"}]},{"number":767,"label":"767","id":"b11-l767","source":"undique circuitum et certam quatit improbus hastam.","translation":"he wanders over on every side, and shakes his sure spear, shameless.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l767.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"improbus","title":"A word with several meanings","body":"improbus ranges from 'wicked' to 'relentless' to 'insatiable', and Vergil applies it elsewhere to labor, to hunger, and to a wolf, as well as to Aeneas. Attached to Arruns here it says he will not stop, without fixing whether that is a fault."}],"words":[{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"circuitum","lemma":"circuitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"circuit"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"certam","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"quatit","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"improbus","lemma":"improbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shameless"},{"surface":"hastam","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":768,"label":"768","id":"b11-l768","source":"Forte sacer Cybelo Chloreus olimque sacerdos","translation":"It happened that Chloreus, sacred to Cybelus and once a priest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l768.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forte","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"sacer","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"Cybelo","lemma":"cybele","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Cybelus"},{"surface":"Chloreus","lemma":"chloreus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Chloreus"},{"surface":"olimque","lemma":"olim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":769,"label":"769","id":"b11-l769","source":"insignis longe Phrygiis fulgebat in armis","translation":"was blazing conspicuous, far off, in Phrygian armor","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l769.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"conspicuous"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"Phrygiis","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"fulgebat","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was blazing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":770,"label":"770","id":"b11-l770","source":"spumantemque agitabat equum, quem pellis aënis","translation":"and driving a foaming horse, which a hide covered,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l770.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spumantemque","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"agitabat","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pellis","lemma":"pellis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"aënis","lemma":"aenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"of bronze"}]},{"number":771,"label":"771","id":"b11-l771","source":"in plumam squamis auro conserta tegebat.","translation":"plated feather-wise with bronze scales and sewn with gold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l771.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"plumam","lemma":"pluma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feather-pattern"},{"surface":"squamis","lemma":"squama","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"scales"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gold"},{"surface":"conserta","lemma":"consero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"joined together"},{"surface":"tegebat","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"covered"}]},{"number":772,"label":"772","id":"b11-l772","source":"Ipse, peregrina ferrugine clarus et ostro,","translation":"He himself, bright in a foreign dark red and in purple,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l772.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"peregrina","lemma":"peregrinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"ferrugine","lemma":"ferrugo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dark red"},{"surface":"clarus","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostro","lemma":"ostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"purple dye"}]},{"number":773,"label":"773","id":"b11-l773","source":"spicula torquebat Lycio Gortynia cornu;","translation":"was shooting Gortynian arrows from a Lycian bow;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l773.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arrows"},{"surface":"torquebat","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was shooting"},{"surface":"Lycio","lemma":"lycius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Lycian"},{"surface":"Gortynia","lemma":"gortynius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Gortynian"},{"surface":"cornu","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a bow"}]},{"number":774,"label":"774","id":"b11-l774","source":"aureus ex umeris erat arcus et aurea vati","translation":"a golden bow was at his shoulders, and golden the seer's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l774.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aureus","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"arcus","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"vati","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the seer"}]},{"number":775,"label":"775","id":"b11-l775","source":"cassida; tum croceam chlamydemque sinusque crepantis","translation":"helmet; his saffron cloak too, and its rustling folds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l775.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cassida","lemma":"cassis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"croceam","lemma":"croceus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saffron"},{"surface":"chlamydemque","lemma":"chlamys","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Greek cloak"},{"surface":"sinusque","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"folds"},{"surface":"crepantis","lemma":"crepo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rustling"}]},{"number":776,"label":"776","id":"b11-l776","source":"carbaseos fulvo in nodum collegerat auro","translation":"of linen, he had gathered into a knot with tawny gold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l776.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"carbaseos","lemma":"carbaseus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"linen"},{"surface":"fulvo","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tawny"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nodum","lemma":"nodus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"knot"},{"surface":"collegerat","lemma":"colligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had gathered"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gold"}]},{"number":777,"label":"777","id":"b11-l777","source":"pictus acu tunicas et barbara tegmina crurum.","translation":"his tunics worked with the needle, and the outlandish coverings of his legs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l777.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pictus","lemma":"pingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"acu","lemma":"acus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"needle"},{"surface":"tunicas","lemma":"tunica","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as to his tunics"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barbara","lemma":"barbarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"outlandish"},{"surface":"tegmina","lemma":"tegmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the coverings"},{"surface":"crurum","lemma":"crus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"legs"}]},{"number":778,"label":"778","id":"b11-l778","source":"Hunc virgo, sive ut templis praefigeret arma","translation":"Him the girl, whether to nail Trojan arms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l778.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"templis","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the temples"},{"surface":"praefigeret","lemma":"praefigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might fix"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":779,"label":"779","id":"b11-l779","source":"Troïa, captivo sive ut se ferret in auro","translation":"up on the temples, or to carry captured gold on herself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l779.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troïa","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"captivo","lemma":"captiuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"captured"},{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or whether"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ferret","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might carry"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":780,"label":"780","id":"b11-l780","source":"venatrix, unum ex omni certamine pugnae","translation":"a huntress, alone out of the whole contest of the battle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l780.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venatrix","lemma":"uenatrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"huntress"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"one man"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"omni","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"battle"}]},{"number":781,"label":"781","id":"b11-l781","source":"caeca sequebatur totumque incauta per agmen","translation":"was following blindly, and, careless, through the whole column","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l781.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caeca","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"sequebatur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"totumque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"incauta","lemma":"incautus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"careless"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"column"}]},{"number":782,"label":"782","id":"b11-l782","source":"femineo praedae et spoliorum ardebat amore,","translation":"burned with a woman's love of plunder and of spoils,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l782.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"femineo","lemma":"femineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"womanly"},{"surface":"praedae","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of plunder"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spoliorum","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of spoils"},{"surface":"ardebat","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was burning"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":783,"label":"783","id":"b11-l783","source":"telum ex insidiis cum tandem tempore capto","translation":"when at last Arruns, out of ambush, taking his moment,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l783.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapon"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"insidiis","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ambush"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"tempore","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"capto","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"seized"}]},{"number":784,"label":"784","id":"b11-l784","source":"concitat et superos Arruns sic voce precatur:","translation":"sets the weapon going, and prays so aloud to the gods above:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l784.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concitat","lemma":"concito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirs up"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"superos","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods above"},{"surface":"Arruns","lemma":"arruns","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arruns"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"aloud"},{"surface":"precatur","lemma":"precor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"prays"}]},{"number":785,"label":"785","id":"b11-l785","source":"“Summe deum, sancti custos Soractis Apollo,","translation":"“Highest of gods, Apollo, keeper of holy Soracte,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l785.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Summe","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of gods"},{"surface":"sancti","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"custos","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"guardian"},{"surface":"Soractis","lemma":"soracte","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"Soracte"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":786,"label":"786","id":"b11-l786","source":"quem primi colimus, cui pineus ardor acervo","translation":"whom we worship first, for whom a fire of pine is fed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l786.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"colimus","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"worship"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pineus","lemma":"pineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of pine"},{"surface":"ardor","lemma":"ardor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blaze"},{"surface":"acervo","lemma":"aceruus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the heap"}]},{"number":787,"label":"787","id":"b11-l787","source":"pascitur et medium freti pietate per ignem","translation":"on the heaped wood, and we, your worshippers, trusting in our duty,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l787.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pascitur","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is fed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle of"},{"surface":"freti","lemma":"fretus","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusting"},{"surface":"pietate","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in duty"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":788,"label":"788","id":"b11-l788","source":"cultores multa premimus vestigia pruna,","translation":"plant our many footprints through the middle of the fire on hot coals:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l788.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cultores","lemma":"cultor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"worshippers"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"premimus","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"press"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"footprints"},{"surface":"pruna","lemma":"pruna","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"glowing charcoal, a live coal"}]},{"number":789,"label":"789","id":"b11-l789","source":"da, pater, hoc nostris aboleri dedecus armis,","translation":"grant, father, that this disgrace be wiped out by our arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l789.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"aboleri","lemma":"aboleo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"be wiped out"},{"surface":"dedecus","lemma":"dedecus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"disgrace"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by arms"}]},{"number":790,"label":"790","id":"b11-l790","source":"omnipotens. Non exuvias pulsaeve tropaeum","translation":"all-powerful one. I do not ask for spoils, nor a trophy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l790.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"exuvias","lemma":"exuuiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"pulsaeve","lemma":"pello","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"tropaeum","lemma":"tropaeum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"trophy"}]},{"number":791,"label":"791","id":"b11-l791","source":"virginis aut spolia ulla peto (mihi cetera laudem","translation":"of a beaten girl, nor any plunder at all (my other","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l791.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"virginis","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the girl"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"spolia","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"plunder"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"peto","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"laudem","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"praise"}]},{"number":792,"label":"792","id":"b11-l792","source":"facta ferent): haec dira meo dum vulnere pestis","translation":"deeds will bring me praise. Let this dreadful plague only","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l792.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"facta","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"deeds"},{"surface":"ferent","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will bring"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"meo","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"provided that"},{"surface":"vulnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"pestis","lemma":"pestis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plague"}]},{"number":793,"label":"793","id":"b11-l793","source":"pulsa cadat, patrias remeabo inglorius urbes.”","translation":"fall, beaten down by my wound, and I will go home to my fathers' towns without glory.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l793.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulsa","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck down"},{"surface":"cadat","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"patrias","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral"},{"surface":"remeabo","lemma":"remeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will return"},{"surface":"inglorius","lemma":"inglorius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"without glory"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":794,"label":"794","id":"b11-l794","source":"Audiit et voti Phoebus succedere partem","translation":"Phoebus heard, and in his mind granted that one part of the vow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l794.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Audiit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voti","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the vow"},{"surface":"Phoebus","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"succedere","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to succeed"},{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"}]},{"number":795,"label":"795","id":"b11-l795","source":"mente dedit, partem volucris dispersit in auras:","translation":"should succeed; the other part he scattered into the flying winds:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l795.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"volucris","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"dispersit","lemma":"dispergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scattered about"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breezes"}]},{"number":796,"label":"796","id":"b11-l796","source":"sterneret ut subita turbatam morte Camillam,","translation":"that he should lay Camilla low, thrown down by a sudden death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l796.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sterneret","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might lay low"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"subita","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"turbatam","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrown into confusion"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"Camillam","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":797,"label":"797","id":"b11-l797","source":"adnuit oranti; reducem ut patria alta videret,","translation":"he nodded to the man praying; that his high homeland should see him back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l797.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adnuit","lemma":"annuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"nodded assent"},{"surface":"oranti","lemma":"oro","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"praying"},{"surface":"reducem","lemma":"redux","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"homeland"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"videret","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should see"}]},{"number":798,"label":"798","id":"b11-l798","source":"non dedit, inque Notos vocem vertere procellae.","translation":"he did not grant, and squalls turned that voice into the south wind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l798.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"inque","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Notos","lemma":"notus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"south winds"},{"surface":"vocem","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"vertere","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"procellae","lemma":"procella","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"squalls"}]},{"number":799,"label":"799","id":"b11-l799","source":"Ergo ut missa manu sonitum dedit hasta per auras,","translation":"So when the spear, let go from his hand, gave its sound through the air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l799.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"missa","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been sent"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":800,"label":"800","id":"b11-l800","source":"convertere animos acris oculosque tulere","translation":"the Volscians all turned their keen minds and brought their eyes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l800.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"convertere","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"acris","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"oculosque","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"tulere","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"}]},{"number":801,"label":"801","id":"b11-l801","source":"cuncti ad reginam Volsci. Nihil ipsa nec aurae","translation":"round to the queen. She herself had no thought of anything, not the air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l801.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"reginam","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"Volsci","lemma":"uolscus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Volscians"},{"surface":"Nihil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in no way"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"aurae","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"of the air"}]},{"number":802,"label":"802","id":"b11-l802","source":"nec sonitus memor aut venientis ab aethere teli,","translation":"not the sound, nor the weapon coming down out of the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l802.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sonitus","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"of the sound"},{"surface":"memor","lemma":"memor","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"mindful"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"venientis","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"teli","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"of the weapon"}]},{"number":803,"label":"803","id":"b11-l803","source":"hasta sub exsertam donec perlata papillam","translation":"until the spear, carried home under her bared breast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l803.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sub exsertam ... papillam","title":"The uncovered side, struck","body":"exsertam papillam, 'the bared breast', names the one part of Camilla's dress left uncovered, marked earlier in the book as an Amazon's mark. Here the spear goes in exactly there, sub exsertam papillam, 'under the bared breast'."}],"words":[{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"exsertam","lemma":"exsero","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bared"},{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"perlata","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been carried through"},{"surface":"papillam","lemma":"papilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"}]},{"number":804,"label":"804","id":"b11-l804","source":"haesit virgineumque alte bibit acta cruorem.","translation":"stuck fast, and driven deep drank a girl's blood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l804.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stuck fast"},{"surface":"virgineumque","lemma":"uirgineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"girl's"},{"surface":"alte","lemma":"alte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"bibit","lemma":"bibo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"acta","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"cruorem","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":805,"label":"805","id":"b11-l805","source":"Concurrunt trepidae comites dominamque ruentem","translation":"Her companions run up trembling and catch their mistress","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l805.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Concurrunt","lemma":"concurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"trepidae","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"comites","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"dominamque","lemma":"domina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"ruentem","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"falling"}]},{"number":806,"label":"806","id":"b11-l806","source":"suscipiunt. Fugit ante omnis exterritus Arruns,","translation":"as she falls. Before them all Arruns flees, terrified,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l806.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"suscipiunt","lemma":"suscipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"Fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"exterritus","lemma":"exterreo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"Arruns","lemma":"arruns","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arruns"}]},{"number":807,"label":"807","id":"b11-l807","source":"laetitia mixtoque metu, nec iam amplius hastae","translation":"in a gladness with fear mixed into it, and no longer dares to trust","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l807.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laetitia","lemma":"laetitia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gladness"},{"surface":"mixtoque","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been mixed"},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"amplius","lemma":"amplius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"hastae","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"spears"}]},{"number":808,"label":"808","id":"b11-l808","source":"credere nec telis occurrere virginis audet.","translation":"his spear, or to come near the girl's weapons.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l808.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"credere","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the weapons"},{"surface":"occurrere","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"virginis","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"the girl's"},{"surface":"audet","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dares"}]},{"number":809,"label":"809","id":"b11-l809","source":"Ac velut ille, prius quam tela inimica sequantur,","translation":"And as a wolf, before hostile weapons can come after him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l809.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"velut","lemma":"uelut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"prius","lemma":"prius","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"inimica","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"sequantur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"follow"}]},{"number":810,"label":"810","id":"b11-l810","source":"continuo in montis sese avius abdidit altos","translation":"gets himself hidden at once off the road, high in the mountains,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l810.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"avius","lemma":"auius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"off the road"},{"surface":"abdidit","lemma":"abdo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"altos","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":811,"label":"811","id":"b11-l811","source":"occiso pastore lupus magnove iuvenco,","translation":"when he has killed a shepherd or a big bullock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l811.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"occiso","lemma":"occido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been killed"},{"surface":"pastore","lemma":"pastor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"a shepherd"},{"surface":"lupus","lemma":"lupus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wolf"},{"surface":"magnove","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"iuvenco","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"a bullock"}]},{"number":812,"label":"812","id":"b11-l812","source":"conscius audacis facti, caudamque remulcens","translation":"knowing what a bold thing he has done, and dropping his tail","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l812.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conscius","lemma":"conscius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aware"},{"surface":"audacis","lemma":"audax","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"facti","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the deed"},{"surface":"caudamque","lemma":"cauda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"remulcens","lemma":"remulceo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawing back"}]},{"number":813,"label":"813","id":"b11-l813","source":"subiecit pavitantem utero silvasque petivit:","translation":"he pushed it, quivering, under his belly and made for the woods:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l813.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subiecit","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw under"},{"surface":"pavitantem","lemma":"pauito","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quivering"},{"surface":"utero","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"under his belly"},{"surface":"silvasque","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"petivit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made for"}]},{"number":814,"label":"814","id":"b11-l814","source":"haud secus ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns","translation":"just so Arruns took himself out of sight in his panic,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l814.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"secus","lemma":"secus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"turbidus","lemma":"turbidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in a panic"},{"surface":"abstulit","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took away"},{"surface":"Arruns","lemma":"arruns","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arruns"}]},{"number":815,"label":"815","id":"b11-l815","source":"contentusque fuga mediis se immiscuit armis.","translation":"and, satisfied with running, mixed himself into the middle of the fighting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l815.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contentusque","lemma":"contentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"satisfied"},{"surface":"fuga","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with flight"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"immiscuit","lemma":"immisceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mixed in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"the fighting"}]},{"number":816,"label":"816","id":"b11-l816","source":"Illa manu moriens telum trahit, ossa sed inter","translation":"She, dying, pulls at the weapon with her hand, but between the bones,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l816.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"moriens","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapon"},{"surface":"trahit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pulls"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"}]},{"number":817,"label":"817","id":"b11-l817","source":"ferreus ad costas alto stat vulnere mucro:","translation":"at the ribs, the iron point stands in the deep wound:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l817.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferreus","lemma":"ferreus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"costas","lemma":"costa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ribs"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"stat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"vulnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"mucro","lemma":"mucro","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"point"}]},{"number":818,"label":"818","id":"b11-l818","source":"labitur exsanguis, labuntur frigida leto","translation":"she sinks bloodless, her eyes sink cold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l818.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"labitur","lemma":"labor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"sinks"},{"surface":"exsanguis","lemma":"exsanguis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloodless"},{"surface":"labuntur","lemma":"labor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"sink"},{"surface":"frigida","lemma":"frigidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":819,"label":"819","id":"b11-l819","source":"lumina, purpureus quondam color ora reliquit.","translation":"in death, and the color that was once bright has left her face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l819.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"purpureus quondam color","title":"The color that meant alive","body":"purpureus in Latin verse names the flush of blood in a living face, not a dye color, and it is used elsewhere of light and of youth. quondam, 'once', marks that this color has just left her face."}],"words":[{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"purpureus","lemma":"purpureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"color","lemma":"color","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":820,"label":"820","id":"b11-l820","source":"Tum sic exspirans Accam ex aequalibus unam","translation":"Then, breathing her last, she speaks to Acca, one of her own age,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l820.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"exspirans","lemma":"exspiro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing her last"},{"surface":"Accam","lemma":"acca","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Acca"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"aequalibus","lemma":"aequalis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"her own age"},{"surface":"unam","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":821,"label":"821","id":"b11-l821","source":"adloquitur fidam ante alias, quae sola Camillae,","translation":"faithful beyond the others, the only one of all Camilla's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l821.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adloquitur","lemma":"adloquor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks to"},{"surface":"fidam","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alias","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"Camillae","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":822,"label":"822","id":"b11-l822","source":"quicum partiri curas; atque haec ita fatur:","translation":"people she had to share her cares with; and she says this:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l822.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quicum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"with whom"},{"surface":"partiri","lemma":"partior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to share"},{"surface":"curas","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":823,"label":"823","id":"b11-l823","source":"“Hactenus, Acca soror, potui: nunc vulnus acerbum","translation":"“So far, Acca my sister, I have been able. Now the bitter wound","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l823.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Hactenus ... potui","title":"A verb standing with no object","body":"Hactenus ... potui, 'up to this point, I have been able', gives potui, 'I could', no object at all. The sentence stops exactly where Camilla's strength does, a plain way to say a person has reached the end of what they can do."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hactenus","lemma":"hactenus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"Acca","lemma":"acca","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Acca"},{"surface":"soror","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"potui","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was able"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vulnus","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"acerbum","lemma":"acerbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":824,"label":"824","id":"b11-l824","source":"conficit, et tenebris nigrescunt omnia circum.","translation":"is finishing me, and everything round me is going black with darkness.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l824.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conficit","lemma":"conficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"finishes off"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with darkness"},{"surface":"nigrescunt","lemma":"nigresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"become black"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"all things"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":825,"label":"825","id":"b11-l825","source":"Effuge et haec Turno mandata novissima perfer:","translation":"Get away, and carry these last instructions to Turnus:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l825.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Effuge","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Turno","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Turnus"},{"surface":"mandata","lemma":"mandatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"novissima","lemma":"nouissimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"perfer","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"carry through"}]},{"number":826,"label":"826","id":"b11-l826","source":"succedat pugnae Troianosque arceat urbe.","translation":"let him take my place in the fighting and keep the Trojans off the city.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l826.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"succedat","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him take my place"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the fighting"},{"surface":"Troianosque","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"arceat","lemma":"arceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him ward off"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":827,"label":"827","id":"b11-l827","source":"Iamque vale.” Simul his dictis linquebat habenas,","translation":"And now, farewell.” With those words at the same time she was letting the reins go,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l827.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"vale","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"Simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"linquebat","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was letting go"},{"surface":"habenas","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":828,"label":"828","id":"b11-l828","source":"ad terram non sponte fluens. Tum frigida toto","translation":"flowing to the ground against her will. Then, cold, little by little","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l828.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sponte","lemma":"sponte","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"of her own will"},{"surface":"fluens","lemma":"fluo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sliding"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"frigida","lemma":"frigidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":829,"label":"829","id":"b11-l829","source":"paulatim exsolvit se corpore lentaque colla","translation":"she got herself free of the whole body, and laid down the slack neck","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l829.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"paulatim","lemma":"paulatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"little by little"},{"surface":"exsolvit","lemma":"exsoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"loosened"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"lentaque","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"slack"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"necks"}]},{"number":830,"label":"830","id":"b11-l830","source":"et captum leto posuit caput, arma relinquunt,","translation":"and the head that death had taken; her weapons leave her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l830.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"captum","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by death"},{"surface":"posuit","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid down"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"relinquunt","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave behind"}]},{"number":831,"label":"831","id":"b11-l831","source":"vitaque cum gemitu fugit indignata sub umbras.","translation":"and with a groan the life fled, resentful, under the shades.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l831.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vitaque","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"a groan"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"indignata","lemma":"indignor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"resentful"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":832,"label":"832","id":"b11-l832","source":"Tum vero immensus surgens ferit aurea clamor","translation":"Then indeed a measureless shout rose and struck the golden","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l832.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"immensus","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"measureless"},{"surface":"surgens","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"ferit","lemma":"ferio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"}]},{"number":833,"label":"833","id":"b11-l833","source":"sidera: deiecta crudescit pugna Camilla,","translation":"stars: with Camilla down, the fighting turns raw,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l833.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"deiecta ... Camilla","title":"An ablative absolute again","body":"deiecta Camilla, 'Camilla having been thrown down', is an ablative absolute, two words in the ablative standing outside the main clause. It states the cause of the battle's reversal without needing a full clause to say so."}],"words":[{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"deiecta","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"brought down"},{"surface":"crudescit","lemma":"crudesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"becomes fierce"},{"surface":"pugna","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":834,"label":"834","id":"b11-l834","source":"incurrunt densi simul omnis copia Teucrum","translation":"and they charge in packed close, the whole force of the Teucrians at once","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l834.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incurrunt","lemma":"incurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"charge in"},{"surface":"densi","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"copia","lemma":"copia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"}]},{"number":835,"label":"835","id":"b11-l835","source":"Tyrrhenique duces Evandrique Arcades alae.","translation":"and the Etruscan captains and Evander's Arcadian wings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l835.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenique","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Etruscan"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"Evandrique","lemma":"euander","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Evander"},{"surface":"Arcades","lemma":"arcas","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Arcadian"},{"surface":"alae","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wing"}]},{"number":836,"label":"836","id":"b11-l836","source":"At Triviae custos iamdudum in montibus Opis","translation":"But Opis, Trivia's guard, has been sitting a long while high","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l836.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Triviae","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trivia"},{"surface":"custos","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"guard"},{"surface":"iamdudum","lemma":"iamdudum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"Opis","lemma":"opis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Opis"}]},{"number":837,"label":"837","id":"b11-l837","source":"alta sedet summis spectatque interrita pugnas.","translation":"on the mountain tops, and watches the fighting without fear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l837.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"summis","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"topmost"},{"surface":"spectatque","lemma":"specto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"watches"},{"surface":"interrita","lemma":"interritus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unafraid"},{"surface":"pugnas","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fighting"}]},{"number":838,"label":"838","id":"b11-l838","source":"Utque procul medio iuvenum in clamore furentum","translation":"And when, far off in the middle of the shouting of the raging young men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l838.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utque","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and when"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"iuvenum","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"furentum","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"}]},{"number":839,"label":"839","id":"b11-l839","source":"prospexit tristi multatam morte Camillam,","translation":"she made out Camilla punished with a grim death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l839.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prospexit","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"multatam","lemma":"multo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been punished"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"Camillam","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":840,"label":"840","id":"b11-l840","source":"ingemuitque deditque has imo pectore voces:","translation":"she groaned, and gave out these words from the bottom of her chest:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l840.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingemuitque","lemma":"ingemo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"groaned"},{"surface":"deditque","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bottom of"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":841,"label":"841","id":"b11-l841","source":"“Heu nimium, virgo, nimium crudele luisti","translation":"“Too much, girl, far too cruel a penalty you have paid","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l841.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"crudele luisti supplicium","title":"Punishment named in legal terms","body":"luere supplicium is legal language, meaning to discharge a punishment that has been assessed against someone. Opis uses it to describe Camilla's death, calling it a supplicium, 'penalty', that she has paid, crudele, 'cruelly'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"nimium","lemma":"nimium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"nimium","lemma":"nimium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"crudele","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"luisti","lemma":"luo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"paid"}]},{"number":842,"label":"842","id":"b11-l842","source":"supplicium, Teucros conata lacessere bello!","translation":"for having tried to provoke the Teucrians to war!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l842.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicium","lemma":"supplicium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"penalty"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"conata","lemma":"conor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having tried"},{"surface":"lacessere","lemma":"lacesso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to provoke"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to war"}]},{"number":843,"label":"843","id":"b11-l843","source":"Nec tibi desertae in dumis coluisse Dianam","translation":"It did you no good, alone in the thickets, to have worshipped Diana,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l843.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"desertae","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dumis","lemma":"dumus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"coluisse","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have worshipped"},{"surface":"Dianam","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":844,"label":"844","id":"b11-l844","source":"profuit aut nostras umero gessisse sagittas.","translation":"or to have carried our arrows on your shoulder.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l844.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"profuit","lemma":"prosum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did good"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"nostras","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"umero","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"gessisse","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have carried"},{"surface":"sagittas","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"arrows"}]},{"number":845,"label":"845","id":"b11-l845","source":"Non tamen indecorem tua te regina reliquit","translation":"And yet your queen has not left you without honor","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l845.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"indecorem","lemma":"indecoris","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"without honor"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":846,"label":"846","id":"b11-l846","source":"extrema iam in morte, neque hoc sine nomine letum","translation":"now at the last, in death, nor will this killing go","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l846.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"letum","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"killing"}]},{"number":847,"label":"847","id":"b11-l847","source":"per gentis erit aut famam patieris inultae.","translation":"nameless among the peoples, nor will you bear the report of a girl unavenged.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l847.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"famam","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"patieris","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will bear"},{"surface":"inultae","lemma":"inultus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unavenged"}]},{"number":848,"label":"848","id":"b11-l848","source":"Nam quicumque tuum violavit vulnere corpus,","translation":"For whoever did violence to your body with a wound","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l848.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"quicumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"tuum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"violavit","lemma":"uiolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"violated"},{"surface":"vulnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":849,"label":"849","id":"b11-l849","source":"morte luet merita.” Fuit ingens monte sub alto","translation":"will pay it with the death he has earned.” Under the high mountain there was","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l849.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"luet","lemma":"luo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will pay"},{"surface":"merita","lemma":"meritus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserved"},{"surface":"Fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"monte","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":850,"label":"850","id":"b11-l850","source":"regis Dercenni terreno ex aggere bustum","translation":"a huge barrow of king Dercennus, an earthen mound,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l850.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"Dercenni","lemma":"dercennus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Dercennus"},{"surface":"terreno","lemma":"terrenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"earthen"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"bustum","lemma":"bustum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"barrow"}]},{"number":851,"label":"851","id":"b11-l851","source":"antiqui Laurentis opacaque ilice tectum:","translation":"an old Laurentian's, roofed over with shadowy holm-oak.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l851.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"antiqui","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Laurentis","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a Laurentian"},{"surface":"opacaque","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shadowy"},{"surface":"ilice","lemma":"ilex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with holm-oak"},{"surface":"tectum","lemma":"tego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"roofed"}]},{"number":852,"label":"852","id":"b11-l852","source":"hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu","translation":"Here the goddess, most beautiful, first checks herself in a swift","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l852.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"rapido","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"pulcherrima","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"nisu","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in her flight"}]},{"number":853,"label":"853","id":"b11-l853","source":"sistit et Arruntem tumulo speculatur ab alto.","translation":"spring, and watches for Arruns from the high grave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l853.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sistit","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"checks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Arruntem","lemma":"arruns","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Arruns"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"speculatur","lemma":"speculor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"watches"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":854,"label":"854","id":"b11-l854","source":"Ut vidit laetantem animis ac vana tumentem,","translation":"When she saw him glad in his heart and swelling with nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l854.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"laetantem","lemma":"laetor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rejoicing"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in heart"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"uanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"empty things"},{"surface":"tumentem","lemma":"tumeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swelling"}]},{"number":855,"label":"855","id":"b11-l855","source":"“Cur,” inquit, “diversus abis? Huc dirige gressum,","translation":"“Why,” she says, “are you turning away? Bring your step here,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l855.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cur","lemma":"cur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"diversus","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turned away"},{"surface":"abis","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you going"},{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"dirige","lemma":"dirigo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"direct"},{"surface":"gressum","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"}]},{"number":856,"label":"856","id":"b11-l856","source":"huc periture veni, capias ut digna Camillae","translation":"come here to die, and take the payment worthy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l856.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"periture","lemma":"pereo","morphology":"participle, future active vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to perish"},{"surface":"veni","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"capias","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may you take"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"digna","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"appropriate"},{"surface":"Camillae","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":857,"label":"857","id":"b11-l857","source":"praemia. Tune etiam telis moriere Dianae?”","translation":"of Camilla. You, even you, to die by Diana's weapons?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l857.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rewards"},{"surface":"Tune","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"moriere","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will you die"},{"surface":"Dianae","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":858,"label":"858","id":"b11-l858","source":"dixit, et aurata volucrem Threissa sagittam","translation":"She spoke, and the Thracian woman drew a flying arrow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l858.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aurata","lemma":"auro","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gilded"},{"surface":"volucrem","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"Threissa","lemma":"threissa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Threissa"},{"surface":"sagittam","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"arrow"}]},{"number":859,"label":"859","id":"b11-l859","source":"deprompsit pharetra cornuque infensa tetendit","translation":"out of the gilded quiver, and in anger bent the bow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l859.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deprompsit","lemma":"depromo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drew out"},{"surface":"pharetra","lemma":"pharetra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"quiver"},{"surface":"cornuque","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the bow"},{"surface":"infensa","lemma":"infensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in anger"},{"surface":"tetendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bent"}]},{"number":860,"label":"860","id":"b11-l860","source":"et duxit longe, donec curvata coirent","translation":"and drew it out long, until the curved tips came together","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l860.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duxit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"curvata","lemma":"curuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"coirent","lemma":"coeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came together"}]},{"number":861,"label":"861","id":"b11-l861","source":"inter se capita et manibus iam tangeret aequis,","translation":"with each other, and now her hands were level, touching,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l861.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"capita","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"tips"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tangeret","lemma":"tango","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"aequis","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"level"}]},{"number":862,"label":"862","id":"b11-l862","source":"laeva aciem ferri, dextra nervoque papillam.","translation":"the left the iron of the point, the right the breast with the bowstring.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l862.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"left hand"},{"surface":"aciem","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the iron"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"nervoque","lemma":"neruus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the bowstring"},{"surface":"papillam","lemma":"papilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"breast"}]},{"number":863,"label":"863","id":"b11-l863","source":"Extemplo teli stridorem aurasque sonantis","translation":"At once Arruns heard the shriek of the shaft and the air","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l863.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"teli","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the shaft"},{"surface":"stridorem","lemma":"stridor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shriek"},{"surface":"aurasque","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"sonantis","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sounding"}]},{"number":864,"label":"864","id":"b11-l864","source":"audiit una Arruns, haesitque in corpore ferrum.","translation":"sounding, both together, and the iron stuck in his body.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l864.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"audiit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"Arruns","lemma":"arruns","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Arruns"},{"surface":"haesitque","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stuck"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":865,"label":"865","id":"b11-l865","source":"Illum exspirantem socii atque extrema gementem","translation":"His comrades leave him breathing his last and groaning his last,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l865.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"exspirantem","lemma":"exspiro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing out"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"last words"},{"surface":"gementem","lemma":"gemo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"groaning"}]},{"number":866,"label":"866","id":"b11-l866","source":"obliti ignoto camporum in pulvere linquunt,","translation":"forgotten, in the dust of nameless open country;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l866.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obliti","lemma":"obliuiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"ignoto","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"camporum","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the open country"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pulvere","lemma":"puluis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"linquunt","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"}]},{"number":867,"label":"867","id":"b11-l867","source":"Opis ad aetherium pennis aufertur Olympum.","translation":"Opis is carried on her wings to Olympus in the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l867.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Opis","lemma":"opis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Opis"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aetherium","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the sky"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on her wings"},{"surface":"aufertur","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried off"},{"surface":"Olympum","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Olympus"}]},{"number":868,"label":"868","id":"b11-l868","source":"Prima fugit domina amissa levis ala Camillae;","translation":"First to run, its mistress lost, is Camilla's light wing;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l868.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"domina amissa","title":"Ablative absolute stating a cause","body":"domina amissa, 'the mistress having been lost', is an ablative absolute, giving the cause of the rout before the sentence reaches its main verb. Latin often states a reason this way first, then follows with the result."}],"words":[{"surface":"Prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"domina","lemma":"domina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"amissa","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ala","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wing"},{"surface":"Camillae","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":869,"label":"869","id":"b11-l869","source":"turbati fugiunt Rutuli, fugit acer Atinas","translation":"the Rutulians run in confusion, keen Atinas runs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l869.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turbati","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrown into confusion"},{"surface":"fugiunt","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"Rutuli","lemma":"rutuli","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"Atinas","lemma":"atinas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Atinas"}]},{"number":870,"label":"870","id":"b11-l870","source":"disiectique duces desolatique manipli","translation":"and scattered captains and abandoned companies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l870.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"disiectique","lemma":"disicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"desolatique","lemma":"desolo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"manipli","lemma":"manipulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"companies"}]},{"number":871,"label":"871","id":"b11-l871","source":"tuta petunt et equis aversi ad moenia tendunt.","translation":"make for safety and turn their horses and head for the walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l871.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"safety"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"aversi","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turning away"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"tendunt","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":872,"label":"872","id":"b11-l872","source":"Nec quisquam instantis Teucros letumque ferentis","translation":"And nobody has the strength to hold off the Teucrians pressing on,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l872.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"quisquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"instantis","lemma":"insto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pressing on"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"letumque","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"deaths"},{"surface":"ferentis","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"}]},{"number":873,"label":"873","id":"b11-l873","source":"sustentare valet telis aut sistere contra,","translation":"carrying death, or to stand against them with a weapon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l873.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sustentare","lemma":"sustento","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold off"},{"surface":"valet","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has the strength"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sistere","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand still"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against"}]},{"number":874,"label":"874","id":"b11-l874","source":"sed laxos referunt umeris languentibus arcus,","translation":"but they carry their bows slack on drooping shoulders,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l874.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"laxos","lemma":"laxus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slack"},{"surface":"referunt","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring back"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"languentibus","lemma":"langueo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drooping"},{"surface":"arcus","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bows"}]},{"number":875,"label":"875","id":"b11-l875","source":"quadrupedumque putrem cursu quatit ungula campum.","translation":"and the four-footed hoof at the gallop shakes the crumbling plain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l875.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quadrupedumque","lemma":"quadrupes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"four-footed"},{"surface":"putrem","lemma":"puter","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crumbling"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the gallop"},{"surface":"quatit","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"ungula","lemma":"ungula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hoof"},{"surface":"campum","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":876,"label":"876","id":"b11-l876","source":"Volvitur ad muros caligine turbidus atra","translation":"Dust rolls toward the walls, thick with a black murk,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l876.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Volvitur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is rolled"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"caligine","lemma":"caligo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with murk"},{"surface":"turbidus","lemma":"turbidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":877,"label":"877","id":"b11-l877","source":"pulvis, et e speculis percussae pectora matres","translation":"and from the lookouts the mothers, beating their breasts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l877.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulvis","lemma":"puluis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"speculis","lemma":"specula","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lookouts"},{"surface":"percussae","lemma":"percutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beating"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as to their breasts"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":878,"label":"878","id":"b11-l878","source":"femineum clamorem ad caeli sidera tollunt.","translation":"raise a women's cry to the stars of the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l878.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"femineum","lemma":"femineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"women's"},{"surface":"clamorem","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"tollunt","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raise"}]},{"number":879,"label":"879","id":"b11-l879","source":"Qui cursu portas primi inrupere patentis,","translation":"Those who broke first, at a run, through the open gates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l879.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"those who"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at a run"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"inrupere","lemma":"irrumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"invaded"},{"surface":"patentis","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":880,"label":"880","id":"b11-l880","source":"hos inimica super mixto premit agmine turba;","translation":"on them a hostile crowd presses, mixed into their own column,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l880.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"inimica","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"mixto","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"premit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":881,"label":"881","id":"b11-l881","source":"nec miseram effugiunt mortem, sed limine in ipso,","translation":"and they do not escape a wretched death, but on the very threshold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l881.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"miseram","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"effugiunt","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"mortem","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"}]},{"number":882,"label":"882","id":"b11-l882","source":"moenibus in patriis atque inter tuta domorum","translation":"inside their fathers' walls, among the safety of their own houses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l882.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"patriis","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"safety"},{"surface":"domorum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of houses"}]},{"number":883,"label":"883","id":"b11-l883","source":"confixi exspirant animas. Pars claudere portas:","translation":"run through, they breathe their lives out. Some shut the gates:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l883.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"confixi","lemma":"configo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pierced through"},{"surface":"exspirant","lemma":"exspiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breathe out"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"claudere","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gates"}]},{"number":884,"label":"884","id":"b11-l884","source":"nec sociis aperire viam nec moenibus audent","translation":"they do not dare open a way for their own or take them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l884.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for their own"},{"surface":"aperire","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the walls"},{"surface":"audent","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dare"}]},{"number":885,"label":"885","id":"b11-l885","source":"accipere orantis, oriturque miserrima caedes","translation":"inside the walls though they beg, and a most wretched slaughter starts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l885.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipere","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to receive"},{"surface":"orantis","lemma":"oro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"those begging"},{"surface":"oriturque","lemma":"orior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"miserrima","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most wretched"},{"surface":"caedes","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"slaughter"}]},{"number":886,"label":"886","id":"b11-l886","source":"defendentum armis aditus inque arma ruentum.","translation":"of men defending the entrance with arms and men running onto the arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l886.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"defendentum armis aditus inque arma ruentum","title":"One weapon shared by both halves","body":"defendentum, 'of the men defending', and ruentum, 'of the men rushing', are participles placed at opposite ends of the line, with arma, 'arms', standing between them and serving both. The single line names the men holding the gate and the men attacking it together."}],"words":[{"surface":"defendentum","lemma":"defendo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of those defending"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with arms"},{"surface":"aditus","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"inque","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"and into","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"ruentum","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of those rushing"}]},{"number":887,"label":"887","id":"b11-l887","source":"Exclusi ante oculos lacrumantumque ora parentum","translation":"Shut out before the eyes and the faces of their weeping parents,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l887.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Exclusi","lemma":"excludo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shut out"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"lacrumantumque","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":888,"label":"888","id":"b11-l888","source":"pars in praecipitis fossas urgente ruina","translation":"some are rolled into the sheer ditches with the crush behind them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l888.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"praecipitis","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sheer"},{"surface":"fossas","lemma":"fossa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ditches"},{"surface":"urgente","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pressing"},{"surface":"ruina","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crush"}]},{"number":889,"label":"889","id":"b11-l889","source":"volvitur, immissis pars caeca et concita frenis","translation":"and some, blind and driven, with the reins let loose,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l889.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"volvitur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is rolled"},{"surface":"immissis","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"let loose"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"caeca","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"concita","lemma":"concieo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven on"},{"surface":"frenis","lemma":"frenum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with reins"}]},{"number":890,"label":"890","id":"b11-l890","source":"arietat in portas et duros obice postis.","translation":"batter at the gates and the doorposts hard with the bar.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l890.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arietat","lemma":"arieto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"batters"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duros","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"obice","lemma":"obex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a bar"},{"surface":"postis","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorposts"}]},{"number":891,"label":"891","id":"b11-l891","source":"Ipsae de muris summo certamine matres,","translation":"The mothers themselves, from the walls, at the height of the struggle,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l891.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsae","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"muris","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"height of"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the struggle"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":892,"label":"892","id":"b11-l892","source":"monstrat amor verus patriae, ut videre Camillam,","translation":"true love of country shows them how, when they had seen Camilla,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l892.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"monstrat","lemma":"monstro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"verus","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of country"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Camillam","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":893,"label":"893","id":"b11-l893","source":"tela manu trepidae iaciunt ac robore duro","translation":"throw weapons with shaking hands, and with hard oak","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l893.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"trepidae","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"iaciunt","lemma":"iacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"robore","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"duro","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"}]},{"number":894,"label":"894","id":"b11-l894","source":"stipitibus ferrum sudibusque imitantur obustis","translation":"and stakes charred at the point they copy iron in their haste,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l894.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stipitibus","lemma":"stipes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with stakes"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"sudibusque","lemma":"sudis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with stakes"},{"surface":"imitantur","lemma":"imitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"imitate"},{"surface":"obustis","lemma":"amburo","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"charred"}]},{"number":895,"label":"895","id":"b11-l895","source":"praecipites primaeque mori pro moenibus ardent.","translation":"headlong, and burn to be the first to die for the walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l895.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipites","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"primaeque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"mori","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"ardent","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burn"}]},{"number":896,"label":"896","id":"b11-l896","source":"Interea Turnum in silvis saevissimus implet","translation":"Meanwhile, in the woods, the most savage of messages fills","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l896.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"Turnum","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"saevissimus","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most savage"},{"surface":"implet","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fills up"}]},{"number":897,"label":"897","id":"b11-l897","source":"nuntius, et iuveni ingentem fert Acca tumultum:","translation":"Turnus, and Acca brings the young man word of a huge uproar:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l897.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"messenger"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"Acca","lemma":"acca","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acca"},{"surface":"tumultum","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"uproar"}]},{"number":898,"label":"898","id":"b11-l898","source":"deletas Volscorum acies, cecidisse Camillam,","translation":"that the Volscian lines are wiped out, that Camilla has fallen,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l898.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deletas","lemma":"deleo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wiped out"},{"surface":"Volscorum","lemma":"uolscus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Volscians"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"cecidisse","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have fallen"},{"surface":"Camillam","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":899,"label":"899","id":"b11-l899","source":"ingruere infensos hostis et Marte secundo","translation":"that the enemy are coming on in fury, and with Mars on their side","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l899.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingruere","lemma":"ingruo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"are coming on"},{"surface":"infensos","lemma":"infensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in fury"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Marte","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Mars"},{"surface":"secundo","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favorable"}]},{"number":900,"label":"900","id":"b11-l900","source":"omnia corripuisse, metum iam ad moenia ferri.","translation":"have swept everything up, that the panic is already at the walls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l900.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"corripuisse","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have swept up"},{"surface":"metum","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"panic"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be carried"}]},{"number":901,"label":"901","id":"b11-l901","source":"Ille furens, et saeva Iovis sic numina pellunt,","translation":"He, in a fury, and this is how the savage will of Jove drives men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l901.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"pellunt","lemma":"pello","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drive off"}]},{"number":902,"label":"902","id":"b11-l902","source":"deserit obsessos collis, nemora aspera linquit.","translation":"abandons the hills he was holding and leaves the rough woods.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l902.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deserit","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"abandons"},{"surface":"obsessos","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"held under siege"},{"surface":"collis","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"nemora","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"linquit","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves"}]},{"number":903,"label":"903","id":"b11-l903","source":"Vix e conspectu exierat campumque tenebat,","translation":"He had scarcely gone out of sight and taken the open ground","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l903.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"conspectu","lemma":"conspectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"exierat","lemma":"exeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had gone out"},{"surface":"campumque","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"open ground"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was holding"}]},{"number":904,"label":"904","id":"b11-l904","source":"cum pater Aeneas saltus ingressus apertos","translation":"when father Aeneas, entering the passes now standing open,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l904.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"saltus","lemma":"saltus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"ingressus","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having entered"},{"surface":"apertos","lemma":"apertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":905,"label":"905","id":"b11-l905","source":"exsuperatque iugum silvaque evadit opaca.","translation":"crosses the ridge and comes out of the shadowy wood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l905.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsuperatque","lemma":"exsupero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"crosses"},{"surface":"iugum","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"silvaque","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"evadit","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"comes out"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shadowy"}]},{"number":906,"label":"906","id":"b11-l906","source":"Sic ambo ad muros rapidi totoque feruntur","translation":"So both are carried fast toward the walls, with their whole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l906.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ambo","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"rapidi","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"totoque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"feruntur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"}]},{"number":907,"label":"907","id":"b11-l907","source":"agmine nec longis inter se passibus absunt;","translation":"column, and they are not many paces apart from each other;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l907.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"longis","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"passibus","lemma":"passus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"paces"},{"surface":"absunt","lemma":"absum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are apart"}]},{"number":908,"label":"908","id":"b11-l908","source":"ac simul Aeneas fumantis pulvere campos","translation":"and at the same moment Aeneas looked far out over the fields","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l908.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"fumantis","lemma":"fumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smoking"},{"surface":"pulvere","lemma":"puluis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with dust"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":909,"label":"909","id":"b11-l909","source":"prospexit longe Laurentiaque agmina vidit,","translation":"smoking with dust, and saw the Laurentian columns,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l909.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prospexit","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looked ahead"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"Laurentiaque","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":910,"label":"910","id":"b11-l910","source":"et saevum Aenean adgnovit Turnus in armis","translation":"and Turnus knew savage Aeneas in his armor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l910.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saevum","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"adgnovit","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":911,"label":"911","id":"b11-l911","source":"adventumque pedum flatusque audivit equorum.","translation":"and heard the coming of the feet and the snorting of the horses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l911.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adventumque","lemma":"aduentus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"flatusque","lemma":"flatus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"snorting"},{"surface":"audivit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"equorum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":912,"label":"912","id":"b11-l912","source":"Continuoque ineant pugnas et proelia temptent,","translation":"And at once they would join the fight and try the battle,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l912.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Continuoque","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ineant","lemma":"ineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would join"},{"surface":"pugnas","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the fight"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"temptent","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would try"}]},{"number":913,"label":"913","id":"b11-l913","source":"ni roseus fessos iam gurgite Phoebus Hibero","translation":"if rosy Phoebus were not already dipping his tired horses","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l913.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"roseus","lemma":"roseus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rosy"},{"surface":"fessos","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the water"},{"surface":"Phoebus","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"Hibero","lemma":"hiberus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Spanish"}]},{"number":914,"label":"914","id":"b11-l914","source":"tinguat equos noctemque die labente reducat:","translation":"in the Spanish water, and bringing night back as the day slips away:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l914.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tinguat","lemma":"tinguo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were dipping"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"noctemque","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as the day"},{"surface":"labente","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slipping away"},{"surface":"reducat","lemma":"reduco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were bringing back"}]},{"number":915,"label":"915","id":"b11-l915","source":"considunt castris ante urbem et moenia vallant.","translation":"they camp before the city, and fence their lines with a stockade.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b11-l915.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"considunt","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"castris","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in camp"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"vallant","lemma":"uallo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fence with a stockade"}]}]}