{"work":{"slug":"aeneid","title":{"source":"Aeneis","translated":"The Aeneid"},"author":"Publius Vergilius Maro","language":"Latin","languageCode":"la","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":2,"id":"book-02","title":{"source":"Aeneidos II","translated":"Book 2. The Horse, and the Burning: Aeneas Tells How Troy Fell"},"section":"The Wanderings","summary":"Aeneas tells of the wooden horse, the last night of Troy, the death of Priam, and his flight with his father on his back.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/2","lines":804},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/1","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/3","license":"Source text: public domain (Vergil, Aeneid, ed. J. B. Greenough, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1900), as encoded in the Perseus Digital Library canonical-latinLit TEI, CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC, line for line. Narration: read by Malone (LibriVox, 2012), public domain.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b2-l1","source":"Conticuere omnes, intentique ora tenebant.","translation":"They all fell silent, and held their faces turned to him, intent.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Conticuere","lemma":"conticesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"intentique","lemma":"intentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"intent","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b2-l2","source":"Inde toro pater Aeneas sic orsus ab alto:","translation":"Then father Aeneas began so, from his high couch:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"toro","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"couch"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"orsus","lemma":"ordior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b2-l3","source":"Infandum, regina, iubes renovare dolorem,","translation":"Unspeakable, queen, is the grief you order me to wake again,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Infandum","title":"A negated word for speaking","body":"Infandum, 'unspeakable,' is built from fari, 'to speak,' with a negative prefix: something for which there is no permitted word. It describes dolorem, 'grief,' accusative singular, the object Aeneas is ordered to renew. He calls the story impossible to tell in the very sentence that begins telling it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Infandum","lemma":"infandus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unspeakable"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"iubes","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"renovare","lemma":"renouo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to renew"},{"surface":"dolorem","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b2-l4","source":"Troianas ut opes et lamentabile regnum","translation":"how the Danaans tore down the Trojan power and a kingdom","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troianas","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"opes","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lamentabile","lemma":"lamentabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lamentable"},{"surface":"regnum","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdom"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b2-l5","source":"eruerint Danai; quaeque ipse miserrima vidi,","translation":"that must be wept for; and the most piteous things I saw myself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eruerint","lemma":"eruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"tore down"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"quaeque","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"miserrima","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most piteous"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b2-l6","source":"et quorum pars magna fui. Quis talia fando","translation":"and of which I was a great part. Who, telling such a tale,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quorum pars magna fui","title":"Naming himself part of the ruin","body":"pars magna fui, 'I was a great part,' makes Aeneas not a witness reporting a disaster but a participant in it. fui is first person singular perfect of sum. The relative quorum, 'of which,' ties the claim back to the events he is about to narrate."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of which"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"fui","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fando","lemma":"for","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"telling"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b2-l7","source":"Myrmidonum Dolopumve aut duri miles Ulixi","translation":"what Myrmidon, what Dolopian, what soldier of hard Ulysses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l7.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"duri ... Ulixi","title":"The Latin name for Odysseus","body":"Ulixi is the genitive of Ulixes, the Latin form of the Greek name Odysseus. durus, 'hard, unfeeling,' is the adjective attached to him here. The poem consistently uses the Latin name rather than the Greek one Homer uses for the same man."}],"words":[{"surface":"Myrmidonum","lemma":"myrmidones","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Myrmidons"},{"surface":"Dolopumve","lemma":"dolopes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dolopians","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"duri","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"miles","lemma":"miles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"soldier"},{"surface":"Ulixi","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b2-l8","source":"temperet a lacrimis? Et iam nox umida caelo","translation":"could keep back his tears? And already the wet night falls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"temperet","lemma":"tempero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could hold back"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"umida","lemma":"umidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b2-l9","source":"praecipitat, suadentque cadentia sidera somnos.","translation":"headlong from the sky, and the sinking stars urge sleep.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitat","lemma":"praecipito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushes down"},{"surface":"suadentque","lemma":"suadeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"cadentia","lemma":"cado","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sinking"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"somnos","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sleeps"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b2-l10","source":"Sed si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros","translation":"But if there is such longing in you to learn what befell us,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"misfortunes"},{"surface":"cognoscere","lemma":"cognosco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"nostros","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b2-l11","source":"et breviter Troiae supremum audire laborem,","translation":"and to hear, briefly, Troy's last agony,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"breviter","lemma":"breuiter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"supremum","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"audire","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"suffering"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b2-l12","source":"quamquam animus meminisse horret, luctuque refugit,","translation":"though my mind shudders to remember, and has flinched away in grief,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quamquam","lemma":"quamquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"animus","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"meminisse","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to remember"},{"surface":"horret","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shudders at"},{"surface":"luctuque","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"grief","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"refugit","lemma":"refugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"fled back"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b2-l13","source":"incipiam. Fracti bello fatisque repulsi","translation":"I will begin. Broken by war, and driven back by the fates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incipiam","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will begin"},{"surface":"Fracti","lemma":"frango","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been broken"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"fatisque","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"repulsi","lemma":"repello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven back"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b2-l14","source":"ductores Danaum, tot iam labentibus annis,","translation":"the leaders of the Danaans, with so many years now slipping past,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ductores","lemma":"ductor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"leaders"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"labentibus","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slipping by"},{"surface":"annis","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b2-l15","source":"instar montis equum divina Palladis arte","translation":"build a horse the bulk of a mountain, by the divine art of Pallas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instar","lemma":"instar","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"apposition","gloss":"the size"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"divina","lemma":"diuinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Palladis","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"art"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b2-l16","source":"aedificant, sectaque intexunt abiete costas:","translation":"and weave its ribs together out of sawn fir:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aedificant","lemma":"aedifico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"build"},{"surface":"sectaque","lemma":"seco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sawn","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"intexunt","lemma":"intexo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"weave in"},{"surface":"abiete","lemma":"abies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fir tree"},{"surface":"costas","lemma":"costa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ribs"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b2-l17","source":"votum pro reditu simulant; ea fama vagatur.","translation":"they give it out as an offering for their return; that story goes wandering.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"votum","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vow"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"reditu","lemma":"reditus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"simulant","lemma":"simulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pretend"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"vagatur","lemma":"uagor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"wanders"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b2-l18","source":"Huc delecta virum sortiti corpora furtim","translation":"Into it they secretly shut chosen bodies of men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hither"},{"surface":"delecta","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"sortiti","lemma":"sortior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having chosen by lot"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"furtim","lemma":"furtim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"secretly"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b2-l19","source":"includunt caeco lateri, penitusque cavernas","translation":"picked by lot, in the blind flank, and fill deep inside","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"includunt","lemma":"includo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shut up"},{"surface":"caeco","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"lateri","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"flank"},{"surface":"penitusque","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deep within","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"cavernas","lemma":"cauerna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"caverns"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b2-l20","source":"ingentis uterumque armato milite complent.","translation":"the vast hollows and the belly with armed soldiery.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentis","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"uterumque","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"belly","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"armato","lemma":"armo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"milite","lemma":"miles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soldiery"},{"surface":"complent","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b2-l21","source":"Est in conspectu Tenedos, notissima fama","translation":"Tenedos lies in sight, an island most famous in report,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"conspectu","lemma":"conspectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"Tenedos","lemma":"tenedos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tenedos"},{"surface":"notissima","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most famous"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"report"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b2-l22","source":"insula, dives opum, Priami dum regna manebant,","translation":"rich in resources while Priam's kingdoms still stood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insula","lemma":"insula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"dives","lemma":"diues","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"opum","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"resources"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"manebant","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"remained"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b2-l23","source":"nunc tantum sinus et statio male fida carinis:","translation":"now only a bay, an anchorage of poor faith for keels:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"sinus","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"statio","lemma":"statio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"anchorage"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"fida","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trustworthy"},{"surface":"carinis","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b2-l24","source":"huc se provecti deserto in litore condunt.","translation":"here they stand out to sea and hide on the deserted shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hither"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"provecti","lemma":"proueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having put out to sea"},{"surface":"deserto","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserted"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"condunt","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hide"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b2-l25","source":"Nos abiisse rati et vento petiisse Mycenas:","translation":"We thought them gone, making for Mycenae with the wind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"abiisse","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have gone away"},{"surface":"rati","lemma":"reor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"having thought"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"petiisse","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"had made for"},{"surface":"Mycenas","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Mycenae"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b2-l26","source":"ergo omnis longo solvit se Teucria luctu;","translation":"So all Teucria loosed itself from its long grief;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l26.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Teucria","title":"The homeland's name, not its army","body":"Teucria names the country, taken from Teucer, Troy's first king, as distinct from Teucri, the fighting men. Vergil has several names for this people and does not use them interchangeably. Here the word names a place capable of relief from grief, not soldiers in the field."}],"words":[{"surface":"ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"solvit","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"loosened"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"Teucria","lemma":"teucria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucria"},{"surface":"luctu","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b2-l27","source":"panduntur portae; iuvat ire et Dorica castra","translation":"the gates are flung wide; it is a delight to go and see the Dorian camp,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"panduntur","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are spread open"},{"surface":"portae","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"delights"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dorica","lemma":"doricus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dorian"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"camp"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b2-l28","source":"desertosque videre locos litusque relictum.","translation":"the abandoned ground, the shore they had let go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"desertosque","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserted, uninhabited","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"locos","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"litusque","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"relictum","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"abandoned"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b2-l29","source":"Hic Dolopum manus, hic saevus tendebat Achilles;","translation":"Here the Dolopian company, here savage Achilles pitched;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Dolopum","lemma":"dolopes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dolopians"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"band"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"saevus","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"tendebat","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"encamped"},{"surface":"Achilles","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b2-l30","source":"classibus hic locus; hic acie certare solebant.","translation":"here was the place for the fleet; here they used to fight in line.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"classibus","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fleets"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"acie","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"battle line"},{"surface":"certare","lemma":"certo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"solebant","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"used"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b2-l31","source":"Pars stupet innuptae donum exitiale Minervae,","translation":"Some stand stunned before unwed Minerva's ruinous gift,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"stupet","lemma":"stupeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is amazed at"},{"surface":"innuptae","lemma":"innuptus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unwed"},{"surface":"donum","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"exitiale","lemma":"exitialis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ruinous"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b2-l32","source":"et molem mirantur equi; primusque Thymoetes","translation":"and marvel at the horse's bulk; and Thymoetes first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"molem","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bulk"},{"surface":"mirantur","lemma":"miror","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"marvel at"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"primusque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Thymoetes","lemma":"thymoetes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Thymoetes"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b2-l33","source":"duci intra muros hortatur et arce locari,","translation":"urges that it be led inside the walls and set in the citadel,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"duci","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be led"},{"surface":"intra","lemma":"intra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"hortatur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"citadel"},{"surface":"locari","lemma":"loco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be placed"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b2-l34","source":"sive dolo, seu iam Troiae sic fata ferebant.","translation":"whether by treachery, or because Troy's fates were carrying it so already.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"dolo","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"treachery"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"ferebant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were carrying"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b2-l35","source":"At Capys, et quorum melior sententia menti,","translation":"But Capys, and those whose minds held the better view,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Capys","lemma":"capys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Capys"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"melior","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"judgment"},{"surface":"menti","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b2-l36","source":"aut pelago Danaum insidias suspectaque dona","translation":"order the Danaans' ambush and the gift they mistrust","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"insidias","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"trap"},{"surface":"suspectaque","lemma":"suspicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mistrusted","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b2-l37","source":"praecipitare iubent, subiectisque urere flammis,","translation":"flung headlong into the sea, or burned with fires set beneath,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitare","lemma":"praecipito","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hurl down"},{"surface":"iubent","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"subiectisque","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"placed beneath","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"urere","lemma":"uro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to burn"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b2-l38","source":"aut terebrare cavas uteri et temptare latebras.","translation":"or the hollow hiding-places of the belly bored through and probed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"terebrare","lemma":"terebro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bore through"},{"surface":"cavas","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"uteri","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"belly"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"temptare","lemma":"tento","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to probe"},{"surface":"latebras","lemma":"latebra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hiding places"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b2-l39","source":"Scinditur incertum studia in contraria volgus.","translation":"The crowd is split, unsure, into passions that pull two ways.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scinditur","lemma":"scindo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is split"},{"surface":"incertum","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unsure"},{"surface":"studia","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"factions"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"contraria","lemma":"contrarius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"opposing"},{"surface":"volgus","lemma":"uulgus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b2-l40","source":"Primus ibi ante omnis, magna comitante caterva,","translation":"There, first before them all, with a great throng at his heels,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ibi","lemma":"ibi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"comitante","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"accompanying"},{"surface":"caterva","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"throng"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b2-l41","source":"Laocoön ardens summa decurrit ab arce,","translation":"Laocoön comes running down, on fire, from the citadel's height,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laocoön","lemma":"laocoon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Laocoon"},{"surface":"ardens","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"being on fire"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"decurrit","lemma":"decurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b2-l42","source":"et procul: “O miseri, quae tanta insania, cives?","translation":"and from far off: “Poor fools, what madness is on you, citizens?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from afar"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"miseri","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"insania","lemma":"insania","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"cives","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"fellow citizen"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b2-l43","source":"Creditis avectos hostis? Aut ulla putatis","translation":"Do you believe the enemy have sailed? Or do you think any","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Creditis","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"avectos","lemma":"aueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been carried away"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"putatis","lemma":"puto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"think"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b2-l44","source":"dona carere dolis Danaum? Sic notus Ulixes?","translation":"gift of the Danaans free of guile? Is this the Ulysses you know?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"carere","lemma":"careo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be free"},{"surface":"dolis","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trickery"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"notus","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"Ulixes","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b2-l45","source":"aut hoc inclusi ligno occultantur Achivi,","translation":"Either Achaeans are shut in this timber and hidden there,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"inclusi","lemma":"includo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shut in"},{"surface":"ligno","lemma":"lignum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"timber"},{"surface":"occultantur","lemma":"occulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are hidden"},{"surface":"Achivi","lemma":"achiuus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b2-l46","source":"aut haec in nostros fabricata est machina muros","translation":"or this engine has been built to face our walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nostros","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"fabricata","lemma":"fabricor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"machina","lemma":"machina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"engine"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b2-l47","source":"inspectura domos venturaque desuper urbi,","translation":"to look down into our houses and come at the city from above,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inspectura","lemma":"inspicio","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to examine"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"venturaque","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to come","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"desuper","lemma":"desuper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from above"},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b2-l48","source":"aut aliquis latet error; equo ne credite, Teucri.","translation":"or some trick lies inside it. Do not trust the horse, Teucrians.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"aliquis","lemma":"aliquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"latet","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies hidden"},{"surface":"error","lemma":"error","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"credite","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b2-l49","source":"Quicquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentis.”","translation":"Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans, even bringing gifts.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quicquid","lemma":"quisquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"id","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"timeo","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"Danaos","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"ferentis","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bringing"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b2-l50","source":"Sic fatus, validis ingentem viribus hastam","translation":"So he spoke, and with all his strength a huge spear","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"validis","lemma":"ualidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"hastam","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b2-l51","source":"in latus inque feri curvam compagibus alvum","translation":"into the side, into the curved joinery of the brute's belly,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"inque","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"feri","lemma":"ferus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"beast"},{"surface":"curvam","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"compagibus","lemma":"compages","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"joints"},{"surface":"alvum","lemma":"aluus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"belly"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b2-l52","source":"contorsit: stetit illa tremens, uteroque recusso","translation":"he hurled. It stood there shivering, and, the womb once struck,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contorsit","lemma":"contorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"stetit","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tremens","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"uteroque","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"belly"},{"surface":"recusso","lemma":"recutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b2-l53","source":"insonuere cavae gemitumque dedere cavernae.","translation":"the hollow caves rang and gave back a groan.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insonuere","lemma":"insono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rang out"},{"surface":"cavae","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"gemitumque","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groan","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dedere","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"cavernae","lemma":"cauerna","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"caverns"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b2-l54","source":"Et, si fata deum, si mens non laeva fuisset,","translation":"And had the gods' fates, had our own minds, not been crooked,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"crooked"},{"surface":"fuisset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b2-l55","source":"impulerat ferro Argolicas foedare latebras,","translation":"he would have driven us to foul that Argive lair with iron,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l55.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"impulerat","title":"Indicative used where subjunctive is expected","body":"impulerat, pluperfect indicative, stands where impulisset, pluperfect subjunctive, would be strictly required for an unreal past result: 'he would have driven us.' Latin sometimes keeps the plain indicative in such a clause to make an event feel as though it very nearly happened."}],"words":[{"surface":"impulerat","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have driven"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"Argolicas","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"foedare","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to foul"},{"surface":"latebras","lemma":"latebra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lair"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b2-l56","source":"Troiaque, nunc stares, Priamique arx alta, maneres.","translation":"and Troy, you would stand now; you would remain, high citadel of Priam.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l56.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Troiaque, nunc stares","title":"Speaking directly to a city","body":"stares and maneres are second-person singular imperfect subjunctives, addressed directly to Troia, 'Troy,' as though the city could still hear him. Aeneas turns from narrating events to addressing the city itself. He does this more than once across this book."}],"words":[{"surface":"Troiaque","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Troy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stares","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would stand"},{"surface":"Priamique","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arx","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"citadel"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"maneres","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would remain"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b2-l57","source":"Ecce, manus iuvenem interea post terga revinctum","translation":"Look, meanwhile a young man, hands bound behind his back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"iuvenem","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"revinctum","lemma":"reuincio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been bound fast"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b2-l58","source":"pastores magno ad regem clamore trahebant","translation":"was being hauled to the king with a great shouting by shepherds,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pastores","lemma":"pastor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shepherds"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"regem","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"trahebant","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dragged"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b2-l59","source":"Dardanidae, qui se ignotum venientibus ultro,","translation":"sons of Dardanus; a stranger, he had put himself in the way","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ignotum","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"venientibus","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of his own accord"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b2-l60","source":"hoc ipsum ut strueret Troiamque aperiret Achivis,","translation":"of the men coming, to contrive this very thing and open Troy to the Achaeans,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"strueret","lemma":"struo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might contrive"},{"surface":"Troiamque","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"aperiret","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might open"},{"surface":"Achivis","lemma":"achiuus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b2-l61","source":"obtulerat, fidens animi atque in utrumque paratus,","translation":"of his own will, sure of his nerve, and ready for either end,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obtulerat","lemma":"offero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had offered"},{"surface":"fidens","lemma":"fido","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"confident"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"utrumque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"paratus","lemma":"paro","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b2-l62","source":"seu versare dolos, seu certae occumbere morti.","translation":"to work his deceptions through, or to go down to certain death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"versare","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to work through"},{"surface":"dolos","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tricks"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"certae","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"occumbere","lemma":"occumbo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"morti","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b2-l63","source":"Undique visendi studio Troiana iuventus","translation":"From every side the young men of Troy, in their eagerness to look,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"visendi","lemma":"uiso","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"studio","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eagerness"},{"surface":"Troiana","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b2-l64","source":"circumfusa ruit, certantque inludere capto.","translation":"come pouring round him, and compete at mocking the prisoner.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"circumfusa","lemma":"circumfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"streaming round"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"certantque","lemma":"certo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"compete"},{"surface":"inludere","lemma":"illudo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to mock"},{"surface":"capto","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"captive"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b2-l65","source":"Accipe nunc Danaum insidias, et crimine ab uno","translation":"Now hear the treachery of the Danaans, and from one crime","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Accipe","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"insidias","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"treachery"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"crimine","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b2-l66","source":"disce omnes.","translation":"learn what they all are.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"disce","lemma":"disco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b2-l67","source":"Namque ut conspectu in medio turbatus, inermis","translation":"For when he halted there, unarmed, shaken, with every eye on him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"conspectu","lemma":"conspectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"turbatus","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaken"},{"surface":"inermis","lemma":"inermis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unarmed"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b2-l68","source":"constitit atque oculis Phrygia agmina circumspexit:","translation":"and looked round at the Phrygian ranks,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constitit","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"halted"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"Phrygia","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"circumspexit","lemma":"circumspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looked around"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b2-l69","source":"“Heu, quae nunc tellus” inquit “quae me aequora possunt","translation":"“Alas,” he said, “what land now, what waters, can","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"possunt","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"can"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b2-l70","source":"accipere? Aut quid iam misero mihi denique restat,","translation":"take me in? Or what is left at the end for a wretch like me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipere","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take in"},{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"misero","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"denique","lemma":"denique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"restat","lemma":"resto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remains"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b2-l71","source":"cui neque apud Danaos usquam locus, et super ipsi","translation":"who have no place anywhere among the Danaans, and on top of that","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"apud","lemma":"apud","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Danaos","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"usquam","lemma":"usquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"anywhere"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b2-l72","source":"Dardanidae infensi poenas cum sanguine poscunt?”","translation":"the sons of Dardanus, in fury, demand my blood in payment?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"infensi","lemma":"infensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"penalty"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"poscunt","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"demand"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b2-l73","source":"Quo gemitu conversi animi, compressus et omnis","translation":"At that groan our feeling turned, and every violent","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"conversi","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"were turned"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"feelings"},{"surface":"compressus","lemma":"comprimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"checked"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b2-l74","source":"impetus. Hortamur fari; quo sanguine cretus,","translation":"impulse was checked. We urge him to speak: from what blood he sprang,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impetus","lemma":"impetus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"impulse"},{"surface":"Hortamur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"fari","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"cretus","lemma":"cresco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sprung"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b2-l75","source":"quidve ferat, memoret, quae sit fiducia capto.","translation":"what he brings, let him tell us, what a captive has to hope from.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quidve","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"ferat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"he brings"},{"surface":"memoret","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him tell"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fiducia","lemma":"fiducia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"capto","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"captive"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b2-l76","source":"Ille haec, deposita tandem formidine, fatur:","translation":"He, his terror laid down at last, says this:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"deposita","lemma":"depono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"laid aside"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b2-l77","source":"“Cuncta equidem tibi, Rex, fuerit quodcumque, fatebor","translation":"“Everything, king, whatever comes of it, I will confess to you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"fuerit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"turns out"},{"surface":"quodcumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"fatebor","lemma":"fateor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will confess"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b2-l78","source":"vera, inquit; neque me Argolica de gente negabo:","translation":"and it will be true, he said; nor will I deny I am of Argive stock:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vera","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"Argolica","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"negabo","lemma":"nego","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will deny"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b2-l79","source":"hoc primum; nec, si miserum Fortuna Sinonem","translation":"that first. And if Fortune has shaped Sinon for misery,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"miserum","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"Sinonem","lemma":"sinon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Sinon"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b2-l80","source":"finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget.","translation":"she will not, for all her spite, shape him false and lying too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"finxit","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shaped"},{"surface":"vanum","lemma":"uanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mendacemque","lemma":"mendax","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"lying","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"improba","lemma":"improbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"finget","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will shape"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b2-l81","source":"Fando aliquod si forte tuas pervenit ad auris","translation":"If by any chance some word has reached your ears in talk,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fando","lemma":"for","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"aliquod","lemma":"aliqui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"tuas","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"pervenit","lemma":"peruenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has reached"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b2-l82","source":"Belidae nomen Palamedis et incluta fama","translation":"the name of Palamedes, son of Belus, and the glory","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Belidae","lemma":"belides","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Belus"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Palamedis","lemma":"palamedes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Palamedes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"incluta","lemma":"inclutus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"renowned"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fame"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b2-l83","source":"gloria, quem falsa sub proditione Pelasgi","translation":"renowned in report, whom, on a lying charge of treason, the Pelasgians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"falsa","lemma":"falsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"proditione","lemma":"proditio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"Pelasgi","lemma":"pelasgus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pelasgians"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b2-l84","source":"insontem infando indicio, quia bella vetabat,","translation":"guiltless as he was, on unspeakable evidence, because he forbade the war,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insontem","lemma":"insons","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"guiltless"},{"surface":"infando","lemma":"infandus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unspeakable"},{"surface":"indicio","lemma":"indicium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"evidence"},{"surface":"quia","lemma":"quia","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"vetabat","lemma":"ueto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"forbade"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b2-l85","source":"demisere neci, nunc cassum lumine lugent.","translation":"sent down to death, and mourn now that he is emptied of the light.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"demisere","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent down"},{"surface":"neci","lemma":"nex","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"cassum","lemma":"cassus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"bereft"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"lugent","lemma":"lugeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mourn"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b2-l86","source":"Illi me comitem et consanguinitate propinquum","translation":"to him my father, a poor man, sent me here as companion","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"comitem","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"consanguinitate","lemma":"consanguinitas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"kinship"},{"surface":"propinquum","lemma":"propinquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"near"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b2-l87","source":"pauper in arma pater primis huc misit ab annis,","translation":"and near kinsman, to the fighting, from my earliest years,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pauper","lemma":"pauper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"primis","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"earliest"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"misit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"annis","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b2-l88","source":"dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat","translation":"while he stood unshaken in his office and had force","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"stabat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"regno","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"incolumis","lemma":"incolumis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unharmed"},{"surface":"regumque","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"vigebat","lemma":"uigeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was strong"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b2-l89","source":"consiliis, et nos aliquod nomenque decusque","translation":"in the councils of kings; and we too carried some name","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consiliis","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"councils"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"aliquod","lemma":"aliqui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"nomenque","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"decusque","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b2-l90","source":"gessimus. Invidia postquam pellacis Ulixi—","translation":"and honor. After, by the malice of that plausible Ulysses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l90.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ulixi","title":"A Greek name bent to Latin","body":"Ulixi is genitive singular, formed on a Latin pattern rather than the Greek Ulixis. Within about fifty lines the same name appears as Ulixes, Ulixi, and Ulixem. Vergil adapts the ending to fit the metre; it is not an inconsistency in the name itself."}],"words":[{"surface":"gessimus","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"Invidia","lemma":"inuidia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spite"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"pellacis","lemma":"pellax","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deceitful"},{"surface":"Ulixi","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b2-l91","source":"haud ignota loquor—superis concessit ab oris,","translation":"(I am telling nothing unknown) he departed the shores above,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ignota","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"loquor","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I speak"},{"surface":"superis","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"concessit","lemma":"concedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"withdrew"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b2-l92","source":"adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,","translation":"I dragged my life on, beaten, in darkness and mourning,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adflictus","lemma":"affligo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten down"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"luctuque","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mourning"},{"surface":"trahebam","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dragged"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b2-l93","source":"et casum insontis mecum indignabar amici.","translation":"and raged to myself at the fall of a friend who had done nothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"casum","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"insontis","lemma":"insons","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"innocent"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"indignabar","lemma":"indignor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"resented"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b2-l94","source":"Nec tacui demens, et me, fors si qua tulisset,","translation":"Nor did I keep quiet, in my folly: if any chance ever bore me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"tacui","lemma":"taceo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was silent"},{"surface":"demens","lemma":"demens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in any way"},{"surface":"tulisset","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had brought"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b2-l95","source":"si patrios umquam remeassem victor ad Argos,","translation":"if ever I came back a victor to my fathers' Argos,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"patrios","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral"},{"surface":"umquam","lemma":"umquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"remeassem","lemma":"remeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had returned"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as victor"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Argos","lemma":"argos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Argos"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b2-l96","source":"promisi ultorem, et verbis odia aspera movi.","translation":"I promised myself his avenger, and my words woke bitter hatred.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"promisi","lemma":"promitto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"ultorem","lemma":"ultor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"avenger"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verbis","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"odia","lemma":"odium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"},{"surface":"movi","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roused"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b2-l97","source":"Hinc mihi prima mali labes, hinc semper Ulixes","translation":"From that came my first slide toward ruin; from that Ulysses forever","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"mali","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of ruin"},{"surface":"labes","lemma":"labes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"downfall"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"Ulixes","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b2-l98","source":"criminibus terrere novis, hinc spargere voces","translation":"frightening me with new charges, from that scattering words","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l98.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"terrere ... spargere ... quaerere","title":"Infinitives used for the past tense","body":"terrere, spargere, and quaerere are historic infinitives, bare verbal forms standing in for past indicative verbs with no verb governing them: 'Ulysses forever frightening, scattering, hunting.' Latin uses this construction to make a series of actions feel continuous and rapid."}],"words":[{"surface":"criminibus","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"charges"},{"surface":"terrere","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"novis","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from this"},{"surface":"spargere","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"rumors"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b2-l99","source":"in volgum ambiguas, et quaerere conscius arma.","translation":"of double sense among the crowd, and hunting, guilty, for arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"volgum","lemma":"uulgus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"ambiguas","lemma":"ambiguus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ambiguous"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quaerere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hunted for"},{"surface":"conscius","lemma":"conscius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"guilty"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b2-l100","source":"Nec requievit enim, donec, Calchante ministro—","translation":"Nor did he rest, in fact, until, with Calchas for his instrument …","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"requievit","lemma":"requiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"in fact"},{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"Calchante","lemma":"calchas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Calchas"},{"surface":"ministro","lemma":"minister","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"instrument"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b2-l101","source":"sed quid ego haec autem nequiquam ingrata revolvo?","translation":"but why do I turn these thankless things over, and get nothing by it?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l101.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"ingrata","lemma":"ingratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"thankless"},{"surface":"revolvo","lemma":"reuoluo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recall"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b2-l102","source":"Quidve moror, si omnis uno ordine habetis Achivos,","translation":"Why do I hold you, if you count all Achaeans in one rank,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quidve","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"why","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"moror","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"habetis","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"Achivos","lemma":"achiuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b2-l103","source":"idque audire sat est? Iamdudum sumite poenas,","translation":"and it is enough to have heard that? Take your payment, long overdue:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"audire","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"sat","lemma":"sat","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Iamdudum","lemma":"iamdudum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now at last"},{"surface":"sumite","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"payment"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b2-l104","source":"hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae.”","translation":"the man of Ithaca would want it, and the sons of Atreus pay much for it.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Ithacus","lemma":"ithacus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Ithacan"},{"surface":"velit","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would want"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dearly"},{"surface":"mercentur","lemma":"mercor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"would pay"},{"surface":"Atridae","lemma":"atrides","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Atreus"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b2-l105","source":"Tum vero ardemus scitari et quaerere causas,","translation":"Then indeed we burn to question him and to look for causes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ardemus","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burn"},{"surface":"scitari","lemma":"scitor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to question"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quaerere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to seek"},{"surface":"causas","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"causes"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b2-l106","source":"ignari scelerum tantorum artisque Pelasgae.","translation":"knowing nothing of crimes so great, or of Pelasgian craft.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l106.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ignari","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"scelerum","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"tantorum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"artisque","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"craft","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Pelasgae","lemma":"pelasgus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Pelasgian"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b2-l107","source":"Prosequitur pavitans, et ficto pectore fatur:","translation":"He goes on, quaking, and speaks out of a counterfeit heart:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l107.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ficto pectore","title":"Shaping applied to feigned grief","body":"ficto, from fingere, 'to shape, mold, invent,' modifies pectore, 'heart,' ablative: 'out of a shaped heart.' The same verb has already described Fortune shaping Sinon earlier in the passage. Here Sinon shapes himself, and the word states that the display is manufactured."}],"words":[{"surface":"Prosequitur","lemma":"prosequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes on"},{"surface":"pavitans","lemma":"pauito","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quaking"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ficto","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"feigned"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b2-l108","source":"“Saepe fugam Danai Troia cupiere relicta","translation":"“Often the Danaans longed to leave Troy behind and set","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"fugam","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"cupiere","lemma":"cupio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"relicta","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been left behind"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b2-l109","source":"moliri, et longo fessi discedere bello;","translation":"their flight in motion, worn out by the long war;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moliri","lemma":"molior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set in motion"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"fessi","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"discedere","lemma":"discedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to depart"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b2-l110","source":"fecissentque utinam! Saepe illos aspera ponti","translation":"and if only they had! Often the sea's rough weather","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l110.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fecissentque utinam","title":"A subjunctive wish for the past","body":"utinam with the pluperfect subjunctive fecissent expresses a wish about the past that did not happen: 'and would that they had!' The mood alone carries the regret, with no separate word for 'if only.' -que attaches the clause to what comes before it."}],"words":[{"surface":"fecissentque","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had done","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"utinam","lemma":"utinam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"if only"},{"surface":"Saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"illos","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough weather"},{"surface":"ponti","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b2-l111","source":"interclusit hiemps, et terruit Auster euntis.","translation":"shut them in, and the South Wind terrified them as they went.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l111.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"interclusit","lemma":"intercludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cut off"},{"surface":"hiemps","lemma":"hiems","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terruit","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"Auster","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"euntis","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b2-l112","source":"Praecipue, cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis","translation":"Above all, when this horse already stood here, framed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praecipue","lemma":"praecipue","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"trabibus","lemma":"trabs","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"timbers"},{"surface":"contextus","lemma":"contexo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"woven together"},{"surface":"acernis","lemma":"acernus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maple"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b2-l113","source":"staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.","translation":"of maple timber, the storm clouds crashed through the whole sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"staret","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"equus","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sonuerunt","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"resounded"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"nimbi","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm clouds"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b2-l114","source":"Suspensi Eurypylum scitantem oracula Phoebi","translation":"Uncertain, we send Eurypylus to ask what the oracles of Phoebus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Suspensi","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"Eurypylum","lemma":"eurypylus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Eurypylus"},{"surface":"scitantem","lemma":"scitor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"consulting"},{"surface":"oracula","lemma":"oraculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oracles"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b2-l115","source":"mittimus, isque adytis haec tristia dicta reportat:","translation":"say, and he carries these bleak words back from the shrine:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mittimus","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"isque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"adytis","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tristia","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bleak"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"reportat","lemma":"reporto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries back"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b2-l116","source":"“Sanguine placastis ventos et virgine caesa,","translation":"‘With blood you calmed the winds, and with a girl cut down,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"placastis","lemma":"placo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calmed"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"virgine","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"caesa","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut down"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b2-l117","source":"cum primum Iliacas, Danai, venistis ad oras;","translation":"Danaans, when first you came to the shores of Ilium;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Iliacas","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"venistis","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oras","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b2-l118","source":"sanguine quaerendi reditus, animaque litandum","translation":"with blood your going home must be bought, and the offering made","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l118.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"quaerendi","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural masculine","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be sought"},{"surface":"reditus","lemma":"reditus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"animaque","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"litandum","lemma":"lito","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be offered"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b2-l119","source":"Argolica.” Volgi quae vox ut venit ad auris,","translation":"of an Argive life.’ When that word reached the ears of the crowd,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Argolica","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"Volgi","lemma":"uulgus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b2-l120","source":"obstipuere animi, gelidusque per ima cucurrit","translation":"their spirits stopped, and a cold shudder ran through the deep","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obstipuere","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were stunned"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"gelidusque","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ima","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"depths"},{"surface":"cucurrit","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b2-l121","source":"ossa tremor, cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo.","translation":"of the bone: whom were the fates preparing, whom was Apollo asking for?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"tremor","lemma":"tremor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shudder"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"parent","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were preparing"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"poscat","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b2-l122","source":"Hic Ithacus vatem magno Calchanta tumultu","translation":"At this the Ithacan drags Calchas the seer into the middle of us","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at this"},{"surface":"Ithacus","lemma":"ithacus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Ithacan"},{"surface":"vatem","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"seer"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Calchanta","lemma":"calchas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Calchas"},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"uproar"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b2-l123","source":"protrahit in medios; quae sint ea numina divom,","translation":"with a great uproar, and demands of him what these divine","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l123.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"protrahit","lemma":"protraho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drags forward"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medios","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wills"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b2-l124","source":"flagitat; et mihi iam multi crudele canebant","translation":"wills mean; and many were already prophesying to me the cruel","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flagitat","lemma":"flagito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"demands urgently"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"multi","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"crudele","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"canebant","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were foretelling"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b2-l125","source":"artificis scelus, et taciti ventura videbant.","translation":"work of the schemer, and saw in silence what was coming.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"artificis","lemma":"artifex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"schemer"},{"surface":"scelus","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"taciti","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"ventura","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what was to come"},{"surface":"videbant","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b2-l126","source":"Bis quinos silet ille dies, tectusque recusat","translation":"Twice five days he says nothing, and, keeping himself covered,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l126.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Bis quinos ... dies","title":"Another number given by multiplying","body":"Bis quinos, 'twice five,' gives ten days by multiplication rather than naming the number directly, matching bis septem, 'twice seven,' used of Juno's nymphs in Book 1. Latin verse favors this form over a plain numeral. quinos is a distributive form of quinque, 'five.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"Bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"quinos","lemma":"quini","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"silet","lemma":"sileo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says nothing"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"tectusque","lemma":"tego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been covered","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"recusat","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refuses"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b2-l127","source":"prodere voce sua quemquam aut opponere morti.","translation":"refuses to give up any man by his own voice, or set one before death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prodere","lemma":"prodo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"quemquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"opponere","lemma":"oppono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to expose"},{"surface":"morti","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b2-l128","source":"Vix tandem, magnis Ithaci clamoribus actus,","translation":"Scarcely at last, driven by the Ithacan's loud shouting,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Ithaci","lemma":"ithacus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ithacan"},{"surface":"clamoribus","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shouts"},{"surface":"actus","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been driven"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b2-l129","source":"composito rumpit vocem, et me destinat arae.","translation":"he breaks into speech (it was arranged) and marks me for the altar.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l129.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"composito","lemma":"compositum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by arrangement"},{"surface":"rumpit","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bursts into"},{"surface":"vocem","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"destinat","lemma":"destino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"destines"},{"surface":"arae","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"altar"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b2-l130","source":"Adsensere omnes, et, quae sibi quisque timebat,","translation":"Every man agreed, and what each had feared for himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Adsensere","lemma":"assentior","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"quisque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"timebat","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"feared"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b2-l131","source":"unius in miseri exitium conversa tulere.","translation":"they bore easily, once it was turned onto the ruin of one wretch.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l131.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unius","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"miseri","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"exitium","lemma":"exitium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ruin"},{"surface":"conversa","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned around"},{"surface":"tulere","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b2-l132","source":"Iamque dies infanda aderat; mihi sacra parari,","translation":"And now the unspeakable day was here; the rites were being made ready for me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"infanda","lemma":"infandus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unspeakable"},{"surface":"aderat","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was at hand"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"rites"},{"surface":"parari","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"were being prepared"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b2-l133","source":"et salsae fruges, et circum tempora vittae:","translation":"and the salted meal, and the fillets round my temples.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"salsae","lemma":"salsus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"salted"},{"surface":"fruges","lemma":"frux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"vittae","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fillets"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b2-l134","source":"eripui, fateor, leto me, et vincula rupi,","translation":"I tore myself out of death, I admit it, and broke my bonds,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eripui","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched away"},{"surface":"fateor","lemma":"fateor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"admit"},{"surface":"leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vincula","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bonds"},{"surface":"rupi","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"broke"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b2-l135","source":"limosoque lacu per noctem obscurus in ulva","translation":"and lay all night in a muddy pool, hidden in the sedge,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"limosoque","lemma":"limosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"muddy"},{"surface":"lacu","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pool"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"obscurus","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ulva","lemma":"ulua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sedge"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b2-l136","source":"delitui, dum vela darent, si forte dedissent.","translation":"until they should put out under sail, if in fact they did.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delitui","lemma":"delitesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay hidden"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"darent","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should set"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"dedissent","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had set"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b2-l137","source":"Nec mihi iam patriam antiquam spes ulla videndi,","translation":"And now I have no hope left of seeing my old country,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"patriam","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"antiquam","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"videndi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"seeing"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b2-l138","source":"nec dulcis natos exoptatumque parentem;","translation":"nor my sweet children, nor the father I have wanted so long;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l138.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"dulcis","lemma":"dulcis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"natos","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"exoptatumque","lemma":"exopto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been longed for","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"parentem","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b2-l139","source":"quos illi fors et poenas ob nostra reposcent","translation":"on whom, it may be, they will lay the penalty for my escape,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on account of"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"reposcent","lemma":"reposco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will demand back"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b2-l140","source":"effugia, et culpam hanc miserorum morte piabunt.","translation":"and purge this fault of mine by the death of the wretched.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"effugia","lemma":"effugium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"culpam","lemma":"culpa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"miserorum","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"piabunt","lemma":"pio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will purge"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b2-l141","source":"Quod te per superos et conscia numina veri,","translation":"So by the gods above, by the powers that know what is true,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l141.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Quod te per superos","title":"A formula for swearing an oath","body":"per superos, 'by the gods above,' is the standard Latin oath formula, per with the accusative. Quod at the head of the sentence is a loose connective, roughly 'and so.' The main verb, oro, 'I beg,' does not arrive until the oath has piled up for three lines."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wherefore"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"superos","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gods above"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"conscia","lemma":"conscius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"veri","lemma":"uerum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"truth"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b2-l142","source":"per si qua est quae restet adhuc mortalibus usquam","translation":"by whatever faith is left unstained anywhere at all","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"restet","lemma":"resto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"adhuc","lemma":"adhuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"mortalibus","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mortals"},{"surface":"usquam","lemma":"usquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"anywhere"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b2-l143","source":"intemerata fides, oro, miserere laborum","translation":"among mortals, I beg you: pity such suffering,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l143.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intemerata","lemma":"intemeratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unstained"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"miserere","lemma":"misereor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"toils"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b2-l144","source":"tantorum, miserere animi non digna ferentis.”","translation":"pity a spirit carrying what it never earned.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tantorum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"miserere","lemma":"misereor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"digna","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"deserved"},{"surface":"ferentis","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b2-l145","source":"His lacrimis vitam damus, et miserescimus ultro.","translation":"For these tears we grant him his life, and pity him besides.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"damus","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"miserescimus","lemma":"miseresco","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have compassion"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b2-l146","source":"Ipse viro primus manicas atque arta levari","translation":"Priam himself is first to order the handcuffs and the tight","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l146.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"manicas","lemma":"manicae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"handcuffs"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arta","lemma":"artus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tight"},{"surface":"levari","lemma":"leuo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be loosed"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b2-l147","source":"vincla iubet Priamus, dictisque ita fatur amicis:","translation":"bonds struck off the man, and speaks to him as a friend:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vincla","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"chain, bond"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"Priamus","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"dictisque","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"amicis","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b2-l148","source":"“Quisquis es, amissos hinc iam obliviscere Graios;","translation":"“Whoever you are, from here on forget the Greeks you have lost;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quisquis","lemma":"quisquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"amissos","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"henceforth"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"obliviscere","lemma":"obliuiscor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"Graios","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Greeks"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b2-l149","source":"noster eris, mihique haec edissere vera roganti:","translation":"you will be one of ours. And answer me truly what I ask:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"noster","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ours"},{"surface":"eris","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"mihique","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"edissere","lemma":"edissero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"vera","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"roganti","lemma":"rogo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"asking"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b2-l150","source":"Quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere? Quis auctor?","translation":"to what end did they raise this hulk of a monstrous horse? Who thought of it?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"molem","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bulk"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"immanis","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"statuere","lemma":"statuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"auctor","lemma":"auctor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"author"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b2-l151","source":"Quidve petunt? Quae religio, aut quae machina belli?”","translation":"What do they want? What worship is it, or what engine of war?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quidve","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"religio","lemma":"religio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"worship"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"machina","lemma":"machina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"engine"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b2-l152","source":"Dixerat. Ille, dolis instructus et arte Pelasga,","translation":"He had spoken. The man, drilled in deceits and Pelasgian art,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dolis","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tricks"},{"surface":"instructus","lemma":"instruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drilled"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"craft"},{"surface":"Pelasga","lemma":"pelasgus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Pelasgian"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b2-l153","source":"sustulit exutas vinclis ad sidera palmas:","translation":"lifted to the stars his hands, stripped now of their chains:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sustulit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"exutas","lemma":"exuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"vinclis","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chain, bond"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b2-l154","source":"“Vos, aeterni ignes, et non violabile vestrum","translation":"“You everlasting fires, and your power that must not be broken,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l154.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"aeterni","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"ignes","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"violabile","lemma":"uiolabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"violable"},{"surface":"vestrum","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b2-l155","source":"testor numen” ait “vos arae ensesque nefandi,","translation":"I call to witness,” he said; “you altars and unspeakable blades","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"testor","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"call to witness"},{"surface":"numen","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"divinity"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"arae","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"ensesque","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"blades"},{"surface":"nefandi","lemma":"nefandus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accursed"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b2-l156","source":"quos fugi, vittaeque deum, quas hostia gessi:","translation":"I ran from, and you fillets of the gods I wore as a victim:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"fugi","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"vittaeque","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"fillets"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"hostia","lemma":"hostia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"victim"},{"surface":"gessi","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b2-l157","source":"fas mihi Graiorum sacrata resolvere iura,","translation":"it is right for me to loose the sworn bonds of the Greeks,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l157.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fas","title":"What the gods permit, not law","body":"fas names what is right in the eyes of the gods, distinct from ius, law made by men. Sinon claims fas for his own perjury three times in four lines. He is arguing that heaven itself has released him from his oath."}],"words":[{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"subject","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"Graiorum","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Greeks"},{"surface":"sacrata","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sworn"},{"surface":"resolvere","lemma":"resoluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to loose"},{"surface":"iura","lemma":"ius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bonds"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b2-l158","source":"fas odisse viros, atque omnia ferre sub auras,","translation":"right to hate those men, and to bring everything up into the open","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"subject","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"odisse","lemma":"odi","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hate"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b2-l159","source":"si qua tegunt; teneor patriae nec legibus ullis.","translation":"that they cover; nor am I held by any laws of a country.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l159.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"tegunt","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"cover"},{"surface":"teneor","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am held"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"legibus","lemma":"lex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"ullis","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b2-l160","source":"Tu modo promissis maneas, servataque serves","translation":"Only stand by your promise; and, once saved, keep faith with me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l160.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"servataque serves ... fidem","title":"The same root used twice","body":"servata, a passive participle, and serves, an active present subjunctive, share the root servare, 'to save, keep.' Literally: 'Troy, having been saved, may you keep faith.' Latin often pairs a passive and active form of one verb this way."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only just"},{"surface":"promissis","lemma":"promissum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"maneas","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"stand by"},{"surface":"servataque","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saved","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"serves","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"keep"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b2-l161","source":"Troia fidem, si vera feram, si magna rependam.","translation":"Troy, if I bring you truth, if I pay back greatly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l161.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"fidem","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vera","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the truth"},{"surface":"feram","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will bring"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"rependam","lemma":"rependo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will repay"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b2-l162","source":"Omnis spes Danaum et coepti fiducia belli","translation":"Every hope of the Danaans, all their trust in the war they began,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"coepti","lemma":"coepio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been begun"},{"surface":"fiducia","lemma":"fiducia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b2-l163","source":"Palladis auxiliis semper stetit. Impius ex quo","translation":"stood always on Pallas' help. But from the hour when the godless","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Palladis","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"auxiliis","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"stetit","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"Impius","lemma":"impius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"godless"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"which"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b2-l164","source":"Tydides sed enim scelerumque inventor Ulixes,","translation":"son of Tydeus, and Ulysses, who invents crimes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l164.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tydides","title":"A name formed from the father's","body":"Tydides, 'son of Tydeus,' is a patronymic, naming Diomedes by his father in the Homeric manner. Vergil uses the patronymic here rather than the personal name. Aeneas had earlier, in Book 1, named this same man directly as the bravest of the Greeks."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tydides","lemma":"tydides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son of Tydeus"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"scelerumque","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"inventor","lemma":"inuentor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"contriver"},{"surface":"Ulixes","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b2-l165","source":"fatale adgressi sacrato avellere templo","translation":"set out to tear the fated Palladium from its hallowed temple,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fatale","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fated"},{"surface":"adgressi","lemma":"aggredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"sacrato","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hallowed"},{"surface":"avellere","lemma":"auello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tear"},{"surface":"templo","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"temple"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b2-l166","source":"Palladium, caesis summae custodibus arcis,","translation":"cut down the guards of the high citadel,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Palladium","lemma":"palladium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Palladium"},{"surface":"caesis","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slain"},{"surface":"summae","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"custodibus","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"arcis","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b2-l167","source":"corripuere sacram effigiem, manibusque cruentis","translation":"and snatched the sacred figure, and with bloodied hands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripuere","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched"},{"surface":"sacram","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"effigiem","lemma":"effigies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"image"},{"surface":"manibusque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"cruentis","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloody"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b2-l168","source":"virgineas ausi divae contingere vittas;","translation":"dared touch the maiden fillets of the goddess;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"virgineas","lemma":"uirgineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"ausi","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having dared"},{"surface":"divae","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"contingere","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to touch"},{"surface":"vittas","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fillets"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b2-l169","source":"ex illo fluere ac retro sublapsa referri","translation":"from then their hope began to ebb and be carried backward,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"illo","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"that time"},{"surface":"fluere","lemma":"fluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flowed away"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"retro","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"backward"},{"surface":"sublapsa","lemma":"sublabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slipped"},{"surface":"referri","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was carried back"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b2-l170","source":"spes Danaum, fractae vires, aversa deae mens.","translation":"the Danaans' strength broken, the mind of the goddess turned away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"fractae","lemma":"frango","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been broken"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"aversa","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turned away"},{"surface":"deae","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"mens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b2-l171","source":"Nec dubiis ea signa dedit Tritonia monstris.","translation":"And the Tritonian gave the signs of it in no uncertain wonders.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l171.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tritonia","title":"A cult title for one goddess","body":"Tritonia is a cult title of Minerva, drawn from a place called Triton, either a lake in Africa or a stream in Boeotia. Vergil also calls the same goddess Pallas and Minerva elsewhere. All three names refer to one deity."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"dubiis","lemma":"dubius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubtful"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"Tritonia","lemma":"tritonia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Tritonian"},{"surface":"monstris","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wonders"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b2-l172","source":"Vix positum castris simulacrum, arsere coruscae","translation":"Hardly was the image set down in camp when flame flickered","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l172.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"positum","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"castris","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"simulacrum","lemma":"simulacrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"image"},{"surface":"arsere","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blazed"},{"surface":"coruscae","lemma":"coruscus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flickering"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b2-l173","source":"luminibus flammae arrectis, salsusque per artus","translation":"and blazed from its staring eyes, and a salt sweat ran","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"luminibus","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"flammae","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"arrectis","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"staring"},{"surface":"salsusque","lemma":"salsus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"salt","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b2-l174","source":"sudor iit, terque ipsa solo—mirabile dictu—","translation":"over its limbs, and three times of itself (a marvel to say)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l174.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mirabile dictu","title":"The supine used a second time","body":"dictu is again the rare supine in -u, limiting mirabile, 'astonishing': 'astonishing to tell.' The same fixed phrase appeared earlier at Aeneid 1.439. Sinon inserts it here as a narrator's aside, in the manner of a genuine eyewitness."}],"words":[{"surface":"sudor","lemma":"sudor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sweat"},{"surface":"iit","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"terque","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"mirabile","lemma":"mirabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"exclamation","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"dictu","lemma":"dico","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"purpose","gloss":"to tell"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b2-l175","source":"emicuit, parmamque ferens hastamque trementem.","translation":"it leapt from the ground, carrying shield and a shaking spear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"emicuit","lemma":"emico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sprang up"},{"surface":"parmamque","lemma":"parma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"small round shield"},{"surface":"ferens","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"hastamque","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"trementem","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b2-l176","source":"Extemplo temptanda fuga canit aequora Calchas,","translation":"At once Calchas prophesies that the sea must be tried in flight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"temptanda","lemma":"tento","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be attempted"},{"surface":"fuga","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"prophesies"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"Calchas","lemma":"calchas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Calchas"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b2-l177","source":"nec posse Argolicis exscindi Pergama telis,","translation":"and that Pergamum cannot be cut down by Argive weapons","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"posse","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"can be"},{"surface":"Argolicis","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"exscindi","lemma":"exscindo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be destroyed"},{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Pergama"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b2-l178","source":"omina ni repetant Argis, numenque reducant,","translation":"unless they fetch the omens again from Argos and bring back the power","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omina","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"omens"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"repetant","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"seek again"},{"surface":"Argis","lemma":"argi","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"numenque","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"reducant","lemma":"reduco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lead back"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b2-l179","source":"quod pelago et curvis secum avexere carinis.","translation":"they carried off with them by sea in their curved keels.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"curvis","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curves"},{"surface":"secum","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with them"},{"surface":"avexere","lemma":"aueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carried away"},{"surface":"carinis","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b2-l180","source":"Et nunc, quod patrias vento petiere Mycenas,","translation":"And now, in that they have made for their fathers' Mycenae with the wind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l180.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"patrias","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"their fathers'"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"petiere","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"Mycenas","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Mycenae"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b2-l181","source":"arma deosque parant comites, pelagoque remenso","translation":"they are getting arms and gods for the voyage, and, the sea remeasured,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l181.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"deosque","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"parant","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are getting ready"},{"surface":"comites","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"pelagoque","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"remenso","lemma":"remetior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"recrossed"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b2-l182","source":"improvisi aderunt: ita digerit omina Calchas.","translation":"will be on you unlooked for: so Calchas sorts out the omens.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"improvisi","lemma":"improuisus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unforeseen"},{"surface":"aderunt","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will arrive"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"digerit","lemma":"digero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"interprets"},{"surface":"omina","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"omens"},{"surface":"Calchas","lemma":"calchas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Calchas"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b2-l183","source":"Hanc pro Palladio moniti, pro numine laeso","translation":"Warned, they set up this figure in place of the Palladium, for the power","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l183.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in place of"},{"surface":"Palladio","lemma":"palladium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Palladium"},{"surface":"moniti","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"divinity"},{"surface":"laeso","lemma":"laedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"injured"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b2-l184","source":"effigiem statuere, nefas quae triste piaret.","translation":"they had injured, to atone for a grim sacrilege.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"effigiem","lemma":"effigies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"image"},{"surface":"statuere","lemma":"statuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sacrilege"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"piaret","lemma":"pio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might atone for"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b2-l185","source":"Hanc tamen immensam Calchas attollere molem","translation":"Yet Calchas ordered them to build the mass of it immense,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"immensam","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"Calchas","lemma":"calchas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Calchas"},{"surface":"attollere","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"molem","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"large mass"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b2-l186","source":"roboribus textis caeloque educere iussit,","translation":"of oak woven together, and to carry it up to the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l186.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"roboribus","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oaks"},{"surface":"textis","lemma":"texo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"woven"},{"surface":"caeloque","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"educere","lemma":"educo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"iussit","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b2-l187","source":"ne recipi portis, aut duci in moenia possit,","translation":"so that it could not be taken in at the gates, or led inside the walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that not"},{"surface":"recipi","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be taken back"},{"surface":"portis","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"duci","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be led"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"possit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b2-l188","source":"neu populum antiqua sub religione tueri.","translation":"or guard your people under their old worship.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"neu","lemma":"neu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or that not"},{"surface":"populum","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"religione","lemma":"religio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"worship"},{"surface":"tueri","lemma":"tueor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to protect"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b2-l189","source":"Nam si vestra manus violasset dona Minervae,","translation":"For if your hand did violence to Minerva's offering,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l189.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vestra","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"violasset","lemma":"uiolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had done violence to"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"offering"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b2-l190","source":"tum magnum exitium (quod di prius omen in ipsum","translation":"then great destruction (may the gods turn that omen back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l190.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quod di prius omen in ipsum convertant","title":"A prayer inserted mid-sentence","body":"convertant is a present subjunctive of wish, 'may they turn': Sinon interrupts his own prophecy to pray the omen falls on the Greeks instead. quod here is a connecting relative, 'and this.' Romans held that a spoken omen could attach itself to the speaker."}],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"exitium","lemma":"exitium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"destruction"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"prius","lemma":"prius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"omen","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b2-l191","source":"convertant!) Priami imperio Phrygibusque futurum;","translation":"on him instead!) was to come on Priam's rule and the Phrygians;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"convertant","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may they turn"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"imperio","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"Phrygibusque","lemma":"phryges","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Phrygians"},{"surface":"futurum","lemma":"sum","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular neuter","role":"infinitive","gloss":"was to come"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b2-l192","source":"sin manibus vestris vestram ascendisset in urbem,","translation":"but if it went up by your own hands into your own city,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but if"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"vestris","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"vestram","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ascendisset","lemma":"ascendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had gone up"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b2-l193","source":"ultro Asiam magno Pelopea ad moenia bello","translation":"Asia would come unasked in a great war to the walls of Pelops,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l193.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of its own accord"},{"surface":"Asiam","lemma":"asia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Asia"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Pelopea","lemma":"pelopeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Pelopian"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b2-l194","source":"venturam, et nostros ea fata manere nepotes.”","translation":"and that fate would be waiting for our grandsons.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venturam","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active accusative singular feminine","role":"infinitive","gloss":"would come"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nostros","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"manere","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"await"},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grandsons"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b2-l195","source":"Talibus insidiis periurique arte Sinonis","translation":"By such treachery, and by the art of the perjurer Sinon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l195.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"insidiis","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"treachery"},{"surface":"periurique","lemma":"periurus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"perjured"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"craft"},{"surface":"Sinonis","lemma":"sinon","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Sinon"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b2-l196","source":"credita res, captique dolis lacrimisque coactis,","translation":"the thing was believed, and we were taken with guile and with tears","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l196.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lacrimis coactis","title":"Tears described as forced out","body":"coactis, from cogere, 'to compel, to squeeze out,' modifies lacrimis, 'tears,' ablative plural: tears that were forced. The verb is the same one used for pressing milk into curds. Aeneas states plainly that his people were deceived by a performance."}],"words":[{"surface":"credita","lemma":"credo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"was believed"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"captique","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"were taken"},{"surface":"dolis","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trickery"},{"surface":"lacrimisque","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"coactis","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wrung out"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b2-l197","source":"quos neque Tydides, nec Larisaeus Achilles,","translation":"squeezed out, we whom neither the son of Tydeus, nor Achilles","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"neither","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Tydides","lemma":"tydides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son of Tydeus"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Larisaeus","lemma":"larisaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Larissa"},{"surface":"Achilles","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b2-l198","source":"non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae.","translation":"of Larissa, nor ten years, nor a thousand keels had broken.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l198.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"non anni domuere decem, non mille carinae","title":"Four negatives building toward one point","body":"non ... non repeats across the sentence, denying first Diomedes and Achilles, then ten years, non anni, and a thousand ships, non mille carinae. domuere is a syncopated perfect, 'they tamed,' from domare. The whole war is listed as a series of failures before the sentence ends."}],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"domuere","lemma":"domo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tamed"},{"surface":"decem","lemma":"decem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"carinae","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b2-l199","source":"Hic aliud maius miseris multoque tremendum","translation":"Here another thing, larger and far more to be dreaded,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"aliud","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"maius","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"miseris","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"multoque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"much","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tremendum","lemma":"tremendus","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"to be dreaded"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b2-l200","source":"obicitur magis, atque improvida pectora turbat.","translation":"is thrown at us in our misery, and shakes hearts that never saw it coming.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obicitur","lemma":"obicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is thrown before"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"improvida","lemma":"improuidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unforeseeing"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"turbat","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"confounds"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b2-l201","source":"Laocoön, ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos,","translation":"Laocoön, drawn by lot as the priest of Neptune,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l201.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laocoön","lemma":"laocoon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Laocoon"},{"surface":"ductus","lemma":"duco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"Neptuno","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"sorte","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lot"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b2-l202","source":"sollemnis taurum ingentem mactabat ad aras.","translation":"was killing a huge bull at the appointed altars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l202.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sollemnis","lemma":"sollemnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"appointed"},{"surface":"taurum","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"mactabat","lemma":"macto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was sacrificing"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b2-l203","source":"Ecce autem gemini a Tenedo tranquilla per alta—","translation":"But look, two snakes from Tenedos, over the still deep,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gemini","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Tenedo","lemma":"tenedos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Tenedos"},{"surface":"tranquilla","lemma":"tranquillus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b2-l204","source":"horresco referens—immensis orbibus angues","translation":"(I shudder telling it) leaning on the sea with enormous","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l204.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"horresco referens","title":"The narrator interrupting himself","body":"horresco referens, 'I shudder in the telling,' is a first-person clause inserted into the middle of the sentence describing the serpents. referens is a present participle of refero, 'to relate, tell.' It is the only place in the scene where the speaker at the table interrupts the action he is describing."}],"words":[{"surface":"horresco","lemma":"horresco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shudder"},{"surface":"referens","lemma":"refero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"immensis","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"orbibus","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"coils"},{"surface":"angues","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"serpents"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b2-l205","source":"incumbunt pelago, pariterque ad litora tendunt;","translation":"coils, and heading side by side for the shore;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l205.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incumbunt","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"press upon"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"pariterque","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"side by side"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"tendunt","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make their way"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b2-l206","source":"pectora quorum inter fluctus arrecta iubaeque","translation":"their breasts held high among the swell, and their crests,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"breasts"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"arrecta","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"raised high"},{"surface":"iubaeque","lemma":"iuba","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crests","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b2-l207","source":"sanguineae superant undas; pars cetera pontum","translation":"blood-red, riding above the water; the rest of them skims the sea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguineae","lemma":"sanguineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blood-red"},{"surface":"superant","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"pontum","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b2-l208","source":"pone legit, sinuatque immensa volumine terga.","translation":"behind, and bends its huge back in a rolling curve.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pone","lemma":"pone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"legit","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"glides along"},{"surface":"sinuatque","lemma":"sinuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bends into a curve"},{"surface":"immensa","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"volumine","lemma":"uolumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"coil"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b2-l209","source":"Fit sonitus spumante salo; iamque arva tenebant,","translation":"A noise comes off the foaming brine; and now they had the fields,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"sonitus","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"spumante","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"salo","lemma":"salum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"brine"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b2-l210","source":"ardentisque oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,","translation":"their burning eyes bloodshot and full of fire,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ardentisque","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"suffecti","lemma":"sufficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b2-l211","source":"sibila lambebant linguis vibrantibus ora.","translation":"and they licked their hissing mouths with quivering tongues.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sibila","lemma":"sibilus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hissing"},{"surface":"lambebant","lemma":"lambo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"licked"},{"surface":"linguis","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tongues"},{"surface":"vibrantibus","lemma":"uibro","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quivering"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mouths"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b2-l212","source":"Diffugimus visu exsangues: illi agmine certo","translation":"We scatter, white at the sight. They in an unswerving line","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l212.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"exsangues","title":"A word for blood drained away","body":"exsangues, 'bloodless,' is formed from ex, 'out of,' and sanguis, 'blood': a face with the blood gone from it. It describes the Trojans watching the serpents, nominative plural. Latin names the physical fact directly rather than using a general word like 'pale.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"Diffugimus","lemma":"diffugio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scatter"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"exsangues","lemma":"exsanguis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"certo","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unswerving"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b2-l213","source":"Laocoönta petunt; et primum parva duorum","translation":"make for Laocoön; and first each serpent takes the small","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laocoönta","lemma":"laocoon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Laocoon"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"parva","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"duorum","lemma":"duo","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b2-l214","source":"corpora natorum serpens amplexus uterque","translation":"bodies of his two sons in its embrace,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"natorum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"serpens","lemma":"serpens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"serpent"},{"surface":"amplexus","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coiling round"},{"surface":"uterque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"each"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b2-l215","source":"implicat, et miseros morsu depascitur artus;","translation":"winds round them, and feeds on their poor limbs with its bite;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implicat","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"entangles"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"miseros","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"morsu","lemma":"morsus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bite"},{"surface":"depascitur","lemma":"depascor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"feeds on"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b2-l216","source":"post ipsum auxilio subeuntem ac tela ferentem","translation":"then they catch the man himself, coming to help with a weapon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"auxilio","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"subeuntem","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming to help"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"ferentem","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b2-l217","source":"corripiunt, spirisque ligant ingentibus; et iam","translation":"and bind him in enormous coils; and now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripiunt","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seize"},{"surface":"spirisque","lemma":"spira","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"coils"},{"surface":"ligant","lemma":"ligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bind"},{"surface":"ingentibus","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b2-l218","source":"bis medium amplexi, bis collo squamea circum","translation":"twice round his waist, twice with their scaly backs","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"waist"},{"surface":"amplexi","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coiling around"},{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"squamea","lemma":"squameus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"scaly"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b2-l219","source":"terga dati, superant capite et cervicibus altis.","translation":"looped at his throat, they stand over him, head and neck reared high.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"backs"},{"surface":"dati","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coiled"},{"surface":"superant","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tower over"},{"surface":"capite","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cervicibus","lemma":"ceruix","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"necks"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b2-l220","source":"Ille simul manibus tendit divellere nodos,","translation":"He strains with both hands at once to tear the knots apart,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strains"},{"surface":"divellere","lemma":"diuello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tear apart"},{"surface":"nodos","lemma":"nodus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"knots"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b2-l221","source":"perfusus sanie vittas atroque veneno,","translation":"his fillets drenched in gore and black poison,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l221.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perfusus","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drenched"},{"surface":"sanie","lemma":"sanies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gore"},{"surface":"vittas","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fillets"},{"surface":"atroque","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"veneno","lemma":"uenenum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"poison"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b2-l222","source":"clamores simul horrendos ad sidera tollit:","translation":"and at once he lifts an appalling shout to the stars:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"clamores","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"horrendos","lemma":"horrendus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"appalling"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"tollit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raises"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b2-l223","source":"quales mugitus, fugit cum saucius aram","translation":"the bellowing of a wounded bull that has broken from the altar","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quales","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"mugitus","lemma":"mugitus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bellowing"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has fled"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"saucius","lemma":"saucius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wounded"},{"surface":"aram","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altar"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b2-l224","source":"taurus, et incertam excussit cervice securim.","translation":"and shaken the badly aimed axe out of its neck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"taurus","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"incertam","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unsteady"},{"surface":"excussit","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shook off"},{"surface":"cervice","lemma":"ceruix","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"securim","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"axe"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b2-l225","source":"At gemini lapsu delubra ad summa dracones","translation":"But the twin serpents glide off to the high shrine,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gemini","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"lapsu","lemma":"lapsus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gliding"},{"surface":"delubra","lemma":"delubrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"dracones","lemma":"draco","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"serpents"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b2-l226","source":"effugiunt saevaeque petunt Tritonidis arcem,","translation":"make for the citadel of the pitiless Tritonian,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"effugiunt","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flee away"},{"surface":"saevaeque","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitiless","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make for"},{"surface":"Tritonidis","lemma":"tritonis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tritonian"},{"surface":"arcem","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b2-l227","source":"sub pedibusque deae clipeique sub orbe teguntur.","translation":"and take cover under the goddess' feet and the round of her shield.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"pedibusque","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"deae","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"clipeique","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"shield","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"orbe","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"teguntur","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are covered"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b2-l228","source":"Tum vero tremefacta novus per pectora cunctis","translation":"Then a fear that was new to all of us works its way","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"tremefacta","lemma":"tremefacio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"novus","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"cunctis","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b2-l229","source":"insinuat pavor, et scelus expendisse merentem","translation":"into shaking hearts, and they say Laocoön earned it and paid,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insinuat","lemma":"insinuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"steals"},{"surface":"pavor","lemma":"pauor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scelus","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"expendisse","lemma":"expendo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"had paid for"},{"surface":"merentem","lemma":"mereor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"earning"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b2-l230","source":"Laocoönta ferunt, sacrum qui cuspide robur","translation":"who wounded the holy oak with a spearpoint","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laocoönta","lemma":"laocoon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Laocoon"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"sacrum","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"cuspide","lemma":"cuspis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spearpoint"},{"surface":"robur","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oak"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b2-l231","source":"laeserit, et tergo sceleratam intorserit hastam.","translation":"and hurled his wicked shaft into its back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l231.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laeserit","lemma":"laedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had wounded"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tergo","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"sceleratam","lemma":"sceleratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"intorserit","lemma":"intorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"hastam","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shaft"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b2-l232","source":"Ducendum ad sedes simulacrum orandaque divae","translation":"The image must be led to her house, they clamor, and the goddess'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ducendum","lemma":"duco","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be led"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"simulacrum","lemma":"simulacrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"image"},{"surface":"orandaque","lemma":"oro","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be entreated"},{"surface":"divae","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddess"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b2-l233","source":"numina conclamant.","translation":"power entreated.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"godhead"},{"surface":"conclamant","lemma":"conclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clamor"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b2-l234","source":"Dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis.","translation":"We split our own walls and lay the city's defences open.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l234.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Dividimus muros et moenia pandimus urbis","title":"First person verbs for their own act","body":"Dividimus and pandimus, 'we split' and 'we open,' are first-person plural, making the Trojans themselves, not the Greeks, the grammatical subject of tearing down the wall. moenia, 'defenses,' takes urbis, 'of the city,' as a genitive."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dividimus","lemma":"diuido","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"split"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"defenses"},{"surface":"pandimus","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spread open"},{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b2-l235","source":"Accingunt omnes operi, pedibusque rotarum","translation":"Every man girds himself to the work; they set gliding wheels","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Accingunt","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gird oneself"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"operi","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"pedibusque","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"rotarum","lemma":"rota","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wheels"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b2-l236","source":"subiciunt lapsus, et stuppea vincula collo","translation":"under its feet, and stretch ropes of hemp","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subiciunt","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw under"},{"surface":"lapsus","lemma":"lapsus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gliding"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stuppea","lemma":"stuppeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of hemp"},{"surface":"vincula","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ropes"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"neck"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b2-l237","source":"intendunt: scandit fatalis machina muros,","translation":"at its neck. The engine of our fate climbs the walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intendunt","lemma":"intendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fasten"},{"surface":"scandit","lemma":"scando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mounts"},{"surface":"fatalis","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fateful"},{"surface":"machina","lemma":"machina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"engine"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b2-l238","source":"feta armis. Pueri circum innuptaeque puellae","translation":"big with arms. Around it boys and unwed girls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l238.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"feta armis","title":"Pregnancy applied to a machine","body":"feta, 'pregnant, heavy with young,' agrees with machina, 'engine, contraption,' the word used here for the horse, not with equus itself. It describes the horse as feta armis, 'pregnant with weapons,' armis an ablative of respect. The adjective is feminine because machina, not equus, is the noun it modifies."}],"words":[{"surface":"feta","lemma":"fetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"teeming"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"Pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"innuptaeque","lemma":"innuptus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unwed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"puellae","lemma":"puella","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"girls"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b2-l239","source":"sacra canunt, funemque manu contingere gaudent.","translation":"sing the holy songs, and are glad to put a hand to the rope.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sacred songs"},{"surface":"canunt","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"funemque","lemma":"funis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rope"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"contingere","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to touch"},{"surface":"gaudent","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rejoice"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b2-l240","source":"Illa subit, mediaeque minans inlabitur urbi.","translation":"On it comes, and slides threatening into the middle of the city.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes on"},{"surface":"mediaeque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"minans","lemma":"minor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"threatening"},{"surface":"inlabitur","lemma":"illabor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"glides"},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b2-l241","source":"O patria, O divom domus Ilium, et incluta bello","translation":"O my country, O Ilium, house of gods, and you walls of the sons","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"fatherland"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, vocative singular neuter","role":"address","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"incluta","lemma":"inclutus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b2-l242","source":"moenia Dardanidum, quater ipso in limine portae","translation":"of Dardanus, famous in war, four times at the very sill of the gate","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l242.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, vocative plural neuter","role":"address","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Dardanidum","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"quater","lemma":"quater","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"four times"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"portae","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b2-l243","source":"substitit, atque utero sonitum quater arma dedere:","translation":"it stopped, and four times the armor in its belly rang:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"substitit","lemma":"subsisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utero","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"belly"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"clash"},{"surface":"quater","lemma":"quater","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"four times"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"dedere","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rang out"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b2-l244","source":"instamus tamen inmemores caecique furore,","translation":"still we press on, past remembering, blind with frenzy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l244.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instamus","lemma":"insto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"press on"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inmemores","lemma":"immemor","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heedless"},{"surface":"caecique","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind person","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"furore","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"frenzy"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b2-l245","source":"et monstrum infelix sacrata sistimus arce.","translation":"and stand the doomed monster inside the holy citadel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"monstrum","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"monster"},{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"sacrata","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hallowed"},{"surface":"sistimus","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b2-l246","source":"Tunc etiam fatis aperit Cassandra futuris","translation":"Then too Cassandra opens her mouth on the fates to come,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tunc","lemma":"tunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"aperit","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"opens"},{"surface":"Cassandra","lemma":"cassandra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cassandra"},{"surface":"futuris","lemma":"futurus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"to come"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b2-l247","source":"ora, dei iussu non umquam credita Teucris.","translation":"never believed by Teucrians, because a god ordered it so.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"iussu","lemma":"iussus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"umquam","lemma":"umquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"credita","lemma":"credo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been believed"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b2-l248","source":"Nos delubra deum miseri, quibus ultimus esset","translation":"We, poor fools, for whom that day was the last one,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l248.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"delubra","lemma":"delubrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shrines"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"miseri","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ultimus","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"esset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b2-l249","source":"ille dies, festa velamus fronde per urbem.","translation":"hang the gods' shrines with festival leaves all through the town.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"festa","lemma":"festus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"festal"},{"surface":"velamus","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"deck"},{"surface":"fronde","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b2-l250","source":"Vertitur interea caelum et ruit oceano nox,","translation":"Meanwhile the sky wheels round, and night comes up out of the ocean,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vertitur","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes rushing"},{"surface":"oceano","lemma":"oceanus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ocean"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b2-l251","source":"involvens umbra magna terramque polumque","translation":"folding in its huge shadow the earth and the sky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"involvens","lemma":"inuoluo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wrapping"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"terramque","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"polumque","lemma":"polus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sky","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b2-l252","source":"Myrmidonumque dolos; fusi per moenia Teucri","translation":"and the Myrmidons' tricks. Through the walls the Teucrians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Myrmidonumque","lemma":"myrmidones","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Myrmidones"},{"surface":"dolos","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tricks"},{"surface":"fusi","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strewn"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b2-l253","source":"conticuere, sopor fessos complectitur artus:","translation":"lying where they fell, went quiet; sleep took their tired limbs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l253.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"conticuere","title":"The word that opened the book","body":"conticuere, 'they fell silent,' is the same verb, syncopated perfect third plural, that opened Book 2 for Aeneas' listeners. Here it describes the Trojans falling asleep on their last night. The identical form links the banquet hall to the doomed city."}],"words":[{"surface":"conticuere","lemma":"conticesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"sopor","lemma":"sopor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"deep sleep"},{"surface":"fessos","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"complectitur","lemma":"complector","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"enfolds"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b2-l254","source":"et iam Argiva phalanx instructis navibus ibat","translation":"And already the Argive column was under way, its ships in order,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"Argiva","lemma":"argiuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"phalanx","lemma":"phalanx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"column"},{"surface":"instructis","lemma":"instruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn up"},{"surface":"navibus","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ibat","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was under way"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b2-l255","source":"a Tenedo tacitae per amica silentia lunae","translation":"from Tenedos, through the friendly silences of a still moon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l255.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tacitae per amica silentia lunae","title":"A phrase left deliberately ambiguous","body":"tacitae, 'silent, quiet,' modifies lunae, 'of the moon,' but the phrase can mean either a shining moon under a hushed sky, or the technical dark of the moon, when no light falls at all. Ancient readers already disagreed on which Vergil intended."}],"words":[{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Tenedo","lemma":"tenedos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Tenedos"},{"surface":"tacitae","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"amica","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"silentia","lemma":"silentium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"silences"},{"surface":"lunae","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"moon"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b2-l256","source":"litora nota petens, flammas cum regia puppis","translation":"making for a coast it knew, when the royal stern","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"petens","lemma":"peto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"making for"},{"surface":"flammas","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"puppis","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ship"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b2-l257","source":"extulerat, fatisque deum defensus iniquis","translation":"had lifted a flame, and Sinon, shielded by the unjust fates","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extulerat","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had lifted"},{"surface":"fatisque","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"defensus","lemma":"defendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shielded"},{"surface":"iniquis","lemma":"iniquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unjust"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b2-l258","source":"inclusos utero Danaos et pinea furtim","translation":"of the gods, quietly slips the pine bolts and lets loose","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inclusos","lemma":"includo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shut in"},{"surface":"utero","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"belly"},{"surface":"Danaos","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pinea","lemma":"pineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of pine"},{"surface":"furtim","lemma":"furtim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"secretly"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b2-l259","source":"laxat claustra Sinon. Illos patefactus ad auras","translation":"the Danaans shut in the belly. The horse, opened, gives them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laxat","lemma":"laxo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"slips"},{"surface":"claustra","lemma":"claustra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bolts"},{"surface":"Sinon","lemma":"sinon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sinon"},{"surface":"Illos","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"patefactus","lemma":"patefacio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b2-l260","source":"reddit equus, laetique cavo se robore promunt","translation":"back to the air, and gladly out of the hollow oak come","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"reddit","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives back"},{"surface":"equus","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"laetique","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"cavo","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"robore","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"promunt","lemma":"promo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come forth"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b2-l261","source":"Thessandrus Sthenelusque duces, et dirus Ulixes,","translation":"Thessandrus and Sthenelus, captains, and dreadful Ulysses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Thessandrus","lemma":"thessandrus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Thessandrus"},{"surface":"Sthenelusque","lemma":"sthenelus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sthenelus"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dirus","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Ulixes","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b2-l262","source":"demissum lapsi per funem, Acamasque, Thoasque,","translation":"sliding down a lowered rope, and Acamas, and Thoas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"demissum","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"lapsi","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slid down"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"funem","lemma":"funis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rope"},{"surface":"Acamasque","lemma":"acamas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acamas"},{"surface":"Thoasque","lemma":"thoas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Thoas"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b2-l263","source":"Pelidesque Neoptolemus, primusque Machaon,","translation":"and Neoptolemus of Peleus' line, and Machaon at the front,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pelidesque","lemma":"pelides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"grandson of Peleus"},{"surface":"Neoptolemus","lemma":"neoptolemus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Neoptolemus"},{"surface":"primusque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foremost"},{"surface":"Machaon","lemma":"machaon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Machaon"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b2-l264","source":"et Menelaus, et ipse doli fabricator Epeos.","translation":"and Menelaus, and Epeos himself, who made the trick.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l264.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Menelaus","lemma":"menelaus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Menelaus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"doli","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"fabricator","lemma":"fabricator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"contriver"},{"surface":"Epeos","lemma":"epeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Epeus"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b2-l265","source":"Invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam;","translation":"They come into a city buried in sleep and in wine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l265.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"somno vinoque sepultam","title":"Burial applied to a sleeping city","body":"sepultam, from sepelire, 'to bury,' describes urbem, 'the city,' as somno vinoque sepultam, 'buried in sleep and wine.' The verb ordinarily applies to a corpse. The city is called already buried before any Trojan in it has been killed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Invadunt","lemma":"inuado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burst into"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"somno","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"vinoque","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"sepultam","lemma":"sepelio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been buried"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b2-l266","source":"caeduntur vigiles, portisque patentibus omnis","translation":"The watch is cut down; at the gates, thrown open, they take in","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caeduntur","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are cut down"},{"surface":"vigiles","lemma":"uigil","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"watchmen"},{"surface":"portisque","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"patentibus","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing open"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b2-l267","source":"accipiunt socios atque agmina conscia iungunt.","translation":"all their fellows, and link up the columns that were in on it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipiunt","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"allies"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"conscia","lemma":"conscius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"conspiring"},{"surface":"iungunt","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"unite"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b2-l268","source":"Tempus erat, quo prima quies mortalibus aegris","translation":"It was the hour when the first rest begins for sick mortals","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"quies","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"mortalibus","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mortals"},{"surface":"aegris","lemma":"aeger","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sick"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b2-l269","source":"incipit, et dono divom gratissima serpit.","translation":"and steals over them, the sweetest of the gods' gifts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incipit","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dono","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"gratissima","lemma":"gratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most welcome"},{"surface":"serpit","lemma":"serpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"creeps"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b2-l270","source":"In somnis, ecce, ante oculos maestissimus Hector","translation":"In my sleep, look, before my eyes Hector seemed to stand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"somnis","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"maestissimus","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most sorrowful"},{"surface":"Hector","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b2-l271","source":"visus adesse mihi, largosque effundere fletus,","translation":"in the deepest grief, and to pour out floods of weeping,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"adesse","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"largosque","lemma":"largus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"streaming"},{"surface":"effundere","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to pour out"},{"surface":"fletus","lemma":"fletus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"weeping"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b2-l272","source":"raptatus bigis, ut quondam, aterque cruento","translation":"hauled behind the chariot as he was that day, and black with the blood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"raptatus","lemma":"rapto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"bigis","lemma":"bigae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chariot"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"aterque","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"cruento","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloody"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b2-l273","source":"pulvere, perque pedes traiectus lora tumentis.","translation":"and the dust, and the thongs driven through his swollen feet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulvere","lemma":"puluis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"traiectus","lemma":"traicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pierced"},{"surface":"lora","lemma":"lorum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thongs"},{"surface":"tumentis","lemma":"tumeo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swollen"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b2-l274","source":"Ei mihi, qualis erat, quantum mutatus ab illo","translation":"Ah me, what a state he was in; how changed from that","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l274.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quantum mutatus ab illo","title":"A pronoun marking his earlier self","body":"illo, ablative, refers back to the Hector Aeneas once knew, set against the ruined man now in front of him. mutatus, 'changed,' governs the comparison with ab, 'from.' The whole contrast rests on this single pronoun standing for the man Hector used to be."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ei","lemma":"ei","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"what sort"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"mutatus","lemma":"muto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"illo","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b2-l275","source":"Hectore, qui redit exuvias indutus Achilli,","translation":"Hector who came back dressed in the spoils of Achilles,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hectore","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"redit","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"goes back"},{"surface":"exuvias","lemma":"exuuiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"indutus","lemma":"induo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"Achilli","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b2-l276","source":"vel Danaum Phrygios iaculatus puppibus ignis,","translation":"or who had thrown Phrygian fire into the Danaan ships,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"Phrygios","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"iaculatus","lemma":"iaculor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"having hurled"},{"surface":"puppibus","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b2-l277","source":"squalentem barbam et concretos sanguine crinis","translation":"his beard filthy, his hair stiff with clotted blood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"squalentem","lemma":"squaleo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"filthy"},{"surface":"barbam","lemma":"barba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"beard"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"concretos","lemma":"concresco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clotted"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"crinis","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hair"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b2-l278","source":"volneraque illa gerens, quae circum plurima muros","translation":"and carrying those many wounds he took there, around","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"volneraque","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"gerens","lemma":"gero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"plurimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b2-l279","source":"accepit patrios. Ultro flens ipse videbar","translation":"his father's walls. I seemed to be weeping myself, unasked,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accepit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"patrios","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral"},{"surface":"Ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of my own accord"},{"surface":"flens","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"videbar","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b2-l280","source":"Compellare virum et maestas expromere voces:","translation":"and calling out to the man, and finding grieving words:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Compellare","lemma":"compello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to address"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maestas","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"surface":"expromere","lemma":"expromo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to utter"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b2-l281","source":"“O lux Dardaniae, spes O fidissima Teucrum,","translation":"“O light of Dardania, O surest hope of the Teucrians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l281.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"O lux Dardaniae","title":"A vocative calling him a light","body":"lux, 'light,' used of a person, is vocative here, addressed to Hector: O lux Dardaniae, 'o light of Dardania.' Latin reserves this address for someone a whole people depends on. Hector's reply tells Aeneas only to leave."}],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"lux","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"Dardaniae","lemma":"dardania","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dardania"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"fidissima","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"surest"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b2-l282","source":"quae tantae tenuere morae? Quibus Hector ab oris","translation":"what has held you back so long? From what shores, Hector,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tantae","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"tenuere","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have kept"},{"surface":"morae","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delays"},{"surface":"Quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Hector","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b2-l283","source":"exspectate venis? Ut te post multa tuorum","translation":"do you come, so long waited for? How worn we are, looking","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exspectate","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"awaited"},{"surface":"venis","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"tuorum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your own"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b2-l284","source":"funera, post varios hominumque urbisque labores","translation":"at you, after so many burials of your own, after every kind","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"burials"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"varios","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"hominumque","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"urbisque","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sufferings"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b2-l285","source":"defessi aspicimus! Quae causa indigna serenos","translation":"of trouble for men and for the city! What shameful cause has fouled","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"defessi","lemma":"defessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"aspicimus","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gaze at"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"indigna","lemma":"indignus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"serenos","lemma":"serenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"untroubled"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b2-l286","source":"foedavit voltus? Aut cur haec volnera cerno?”","translation":"your clear face? Or why is it these wounds that I see?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"foedavit","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"marred"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"features"},{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"cur","lemma":"cur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"volnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"cerno","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b2-l287","source":"Ille nihil, nec me quaerentem vana moratur,","translation":"He answers nothing, and does not stay for my useless asking,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nihil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"object","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"quaerentem","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"asking"},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"uanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vain things"},{"surface":"moratur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"waits for"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b2-l288","source":"sed graviter gemitus imo de pectore ducens,","translation":"but drawing heavy groans up from the bottom of his chest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"graviter","lemma":"grauiter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"gemitus","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groans"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deepest"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"ducens","lemma":"duco","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawing"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b2-l289","source":"“Heu fuge, nate dea, teque his, ait, eripe flammis.","translation":"“Ah, run, son of the goddess,” he says, “get out of these flames.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"fuge","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"teque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"yourself","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"eripe","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"snatch away"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flames"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b2-l290","source":"Hostis habet muros; ruit alto a culmine Troia.","translation":"The enemy holds the walls; Troy is coming down from her height.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l290.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is falling"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"culmine","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"summit"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b2-l291","source":"Sat patriae Priamoque datum: si Pergama dextra","translation":"Enough has been given to the country and to Priam. If Pergamum","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sat","lemma":"sat","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"Priamoque","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Priam","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"datum","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Pergama"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b2-l292","source":"defendi possent, etiam hac defensa fuissent.","translation":"could be held by any right hand, it would have been held by this one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"defendi","lemma":"defendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be defended"},{"surface":"possent","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"defensa","lemma":"defendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"defended"},{"surface":"fuissent","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have been"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b2-l293","source":"Sacra suosque tibi commendat Troia penatis:","translation":"Troy puts into your keeping her holy things and her household gods:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"holy things"},{"surface":"suosque","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"commendat","lemma":"commendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"entrusts"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"penatis","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b2-l294","source":"hos cape fatorum comites, his moenia quaere","translation":"take them for companions of your fate; for them look for the walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"cape","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"fatorum","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"comites","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"quaere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"seek"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b2-l295","source":"magna, pererrato statues quae denique ponto.”","translation":"the great walls, you will finally set up when you have wandered the whole sea.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l295.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"pererrato","lemma":"pererro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having roamed"},{"surface":"statues","lemma":"statuo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will found"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"denique","lemma":"denique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"ponto","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b2-l296","source":"Sic ait, et manibus vittas Vestamque potentem","translation":"So he speaks, and carries out in his hands the fillets, and Vesta","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l296.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"vittas","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fillets"},{"surface":"Vestamque","lemma":"uesta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Vesta"},{"surface":"potentem","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerful"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b2-l297","source":"aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem.","translation":"in her power, and the undying fire, from the innermost shrine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeternumque","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"eternal","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adytis","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"effert","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries out"},{"surface":"penetralibus","lemma":"penetralis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"innermost"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b2-l298","source":"Diverso interea miscentur moenia luctu,","translation":"Meanwhile the city is thrown into one confusion of scattered grief,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Diverso","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"varied"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"miscentur","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are mingled"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"luctu","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b2-l299","source":"et magis atque magis, quamquam secreta parentis","translation":"and more and more, although my father Anchises' house","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"quamquam","lemma":"quamquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"secreta","lemma":"secretus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"secluded"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b2-l300","source":"Anchisae domus arboribusque obtecta recessit,","translation":"stood well back, private, screened about with trees,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"arboribusque","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"obtecta","lemma":"obtego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"screened"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lay withdrawn"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b2-l301","source":"clarescunt sonitus, armorumque ingruit horror.","translation":"the sounds come clear, and the terror of armor closes in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"clarescunt","lemma":"claresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grow clear"},{"surface":"sonitus","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"armorumque","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"ingruit","lemma":"ingruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bears down"},{"surface":"horror","lemma":"horror","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b2-l302","source":"Excutior somno, et summi fastigia tecti","translation":"I am shaken out of sleep, and climbing I get above","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Excutior","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am shaken off"},{"surface":"somno","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"summi","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"topmost"},{"surface":"fastigia","lemma":"fastigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"tecti","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b2-l303","source":"ascensu supero, atque arrectis auribus adsto:","translation":"the topmost ridge of the roof, and stand there with my ears up:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ascensu","lemma":"ascensus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"climb"},{"surface":"supero","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"get above"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arrectis","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pricked up"},{"surface":"auribus","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"adsto","lemma":"adsto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b2-l304","source":"in segetem veluti cum flamma furentibus austris","translation":"as when fire drops into a standing crop with the south winds raging,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l304.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"in segetem veluti cum flamma","title":"A simile introduced by veluti","body":"veluti, 'just as,' introduces an extended comparison: fire in a standing crop, then a flood off a mountain. The simile ends not on the destruction itself but on a man too far off to know what he is hearing. That man, though the simile does not say so, is Aeneas, who has just climbed to his own roof."}],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"segetem","lemma":"seges","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crop"},{"surface":"veluti","lemma":"uelut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"flamma","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"furentibus","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"austris","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"south winds"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b2-l305","source":"incidit, aut rapidus montano flumine torrens","translation":"or a fast torrent off a mountain river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incidit","lemma":"incido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"falls upon"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"rapidus","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"montano","lemma":"montanus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"flumine","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"torrens","lemma":"torrens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"torrent"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b2-l306","source":"sternit agros, sternit sata laeta boumque labores,","translation":"levels the fields, levels the glad sown ground and the oxen's labor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sternit","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"levels"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"sternit","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"levels"},{"surface":"sata","lemma":"satum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sown fields"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"flourishing"},{"surface":"boumque","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"oxen"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"toils"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b2-l307","source":"praecipitisque trahit silvas, stupet inscius alto","translation":"and hauls the woods down headlong, a shepherd, high on a rock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitisque","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"trahit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drags"},{"surface":"silvas","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"stupet","lemma":"stupeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands stunned"},{"surface":"inscius","lemma":"inscius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not knowing"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b2-l308","source":"accipiens sonitum saxi de vertice pastor.","translation":"hears the sound and stands there stunned, not knowing what it is.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipiens","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"saxi","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"peak"},{"surface":"pastor","lemma":"pastor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shepherd"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b2-l309","source":"Tum vero manifesta fides, Danaumque patescunt","translation":"Then the proof was plain indeed, and the Danaans' treachery","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l309.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"manifesta","lemma":"manifestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"Danaumque","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"patescunt","lemma":"patesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"become clear"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b2-l310","source":"insidiae. Iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam","translation":"lay open. Already the wide house of Deiphobus has fallen in,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insidiae","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"treachery"},{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"Deiphobi","lemma":"deiphobus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Deiphobus"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ampla","lemma":"amplus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ruinam","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"collapse"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b2-l311","source":"Volcano superante domus; iam proxumus ardet","translation":"Vulcan on top of it; already, next door, Ucalegon","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l311.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Volcano","lemma":"uulcanus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Vulcan"},{"surface":"superante","lemma":"supero","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging over it"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"proxumus","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"ardet","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burns"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b2-l312","source":"Ucalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.","translation":"is burning; the broad Sigean water gives the fire back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ucalegon","lemma":"ucalegon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ucalegon"},{"surface":"Sigea","lemma":"sigeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sigean"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"freta","lemma":"fretum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"lata","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"relucent","lemma":"reluceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"reflect"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b2-l313","source":"Exoritur clamorque virum clangorque tubarum.","translation":"The shouting of men goes up, and the blare of the trumpets.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Exoritur","lemma":"exorior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"clamorque","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"clangorque","lemma":"clangor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blare"},{"surface":"tubarum","lemma":"tuba","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"trumpets"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b2-l314","source":"Arma amens capio; nec sat rationis in armis,","translation":"Out of my senses I take up arms; there is little sense in arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"amens","lemma":"amens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frantic"},{"surface":"capio","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sat","lemma":"sat","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"rationis","lemma":"ratio","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b2-l315","source":"sed glomerare manum bello et concurrere in arcem","translation":"but the spirit burns to gather a company for the fight and run","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"glomerare","lemma":"glomero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to gather"},{"surface":"manum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"concurrere","lemma":"concurro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to run"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arcem","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b2-l316","source":"cum sociis ardent animi; furor iraque mentem","translation":"with my friends for the citadel. Rage and anger throw my mind","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"ardent","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burn"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"furor","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rage"},{"surface":"iraque","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"mentem","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b2-l317","source":"praecipitant, pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis.","translation":"headlong, and it comes to me that dying in arms is beautiful.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitant","lemma":"praecipito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw headlong"},{"surface":"pulchrumque","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"beautiful","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"mori","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"succurrit","lemma":"succurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes to mind"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b2-l318","source":"Ecce autem telis Panthus elapsus Achivom,","translation":"But look, Panthus, slipped clear of the Achaeans' weapons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"Panthus","lemma":"panthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Panthus"},{"surface":"elapsus","lemma":"elabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slipped away"},{"surface":"Achivom","lemma":"achiuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b2-l319","source":"Panthus Othryades, arcis Phoebique sacerdos,","translation":"Panthus son of Othrys, priest of the citadel and of Phoebus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l319.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Panthus","lemma":"panthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Panthus"},{"surface":"Othryades","lemma":"othryades","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Othrys"},{"surface":"arcis","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"citadel"},{"surface":"Phoebique","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b2-l320","source":"sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem","translation":"hauling in his own hands the holy things, the beaten gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"holy things"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"victosque","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"parvumque","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"nepotem","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grandson"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b2-l321","source":"ipse trahit, cursuque amens ad limina tendit.","translation":"and his little grandson, running half mad for my door.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"trahit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drags"},{"surface":"cursuque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"amens","lemma":"amens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frantic"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b2-l322","source":"“Quo res summa, loco, Panthu? Quam prendimus arcem?”","translation":"“Where does the worst of it stand, Panthus? What stronghold are we holding?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l322.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"loco","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Panthu","lemma":"panthus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Panthus"},{"surface":"Quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"prendimus","lemma":"prehendo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"arcem","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"stronghold"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b2-l323","source":"Vix ea fatus eram, gemitu cum talia reddit:","translation":"I had barely said it when with a groan he gives me this:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"eram","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"reddit","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"replies"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b2-l324","source":"“Venit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus","translation":"“The last day has come, and the hour there is no getting out of,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has come"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ineluctabile","lemma":"ineluctabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"inescapable"},{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hour"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b2-l325","source":"Dardaniae: fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium et ingens","translation":"for Dardania. We were Trojans; Ilium was, and gone is the great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l325.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fuimus Troes, fuit Ilium","title":"A perfect tense meaning it is over","body":"fuimus and fuit are perfect tense, 'we were' and 'it was,' used here for something completed rather than merely past: 'we have been Trojans and are no longer.' Latin's perfect can carry this finished sense without any extra word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dardaniae","lemma":"dardania","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dardania"},{"surface":"fuimus","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"Troes","lemma":"tros","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b2-l326","source":"gloria Teucrorum; ferus omnia Iuppiter Argos","translation":"glory of the Teucrians. Savage Jupiter has carried everything","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l326.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"Teucrorum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"ferus","lemma":"ferus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"Argos","lemma":"argos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"Argos"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b2-l327","source":"transtulit; incensa Danai dominantur in urbe.","translation":"over to Argos; the Danaans are masters in a burning city.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"transtulit","lemma":"transfero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has carried over"},{"surface":"incensa","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"dominantur","lemma":"dominor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"be master"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b2-l328","source":"Arduus armatos mediis in moenibus adstans","translation":"Standing tall in the middle of the walls, the horse pours","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"towering"},{"surface":"armatos","lemma":"armo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"armed men"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"adstans","lemma":"adsto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b2-l329","source":"fundit equus, victorque Sinon incendia miscet","translation":"out armed men, and Sinon in his victory mixes the fires,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l329.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fundit","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours"},{"surface":"equus","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"victorque","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"Sinon","lemma":"sinon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sinon"},{"surface":"incendia","lemma":"incendium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"miscet","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spreads"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b2-l330","source":"insultans; portis alii bipatentibus adsunt,","translation":"jeering. Others are at the gates, thrown wide both ways,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insultans","lemma":"insulto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"jeering"},{"surface":"portis","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bipatentibus","lemma":"bipatens","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide open"},{"surface":"adsunt","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"be present"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b2-l331","source":"milia quot magnis umquam venere Mycenis;","translation":"as many thousands as ever came out of great Mycenae;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"milia","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"quot","lemma":"quot","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"as many as"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"umquam","lemma":"umquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"venere","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"have come"},{"surface":"Mycenis","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Mycenae"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b2-l332","source":"obsedere alii telis angusta viarum","translation":"others have stopped the narrows of the streets with weapons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obsedere","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have beset"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"angusta","lemma":"angustus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"viarum","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"streets"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b2-l333","source":"oppositi; stat ferri acies mucrone corusco","translation":"set against us. A line of iron stands, the point flashing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l333.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"oppositi","lemma":"oppono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"posted"},{"surface":"stat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"mucrone","lemma":"mucro","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"corusco","lemma":"coruscus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flashing"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b2-l334","source":"stricta, parata neci; vix primi proelia temptant","translation":"drawn, ready for the killing. The gate watch barely tries","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stricta","lemma":"stringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"parata","lemma":"paro","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"neci","lemma":"nex","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"killing"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"battles"},{"surface":"temptant","lemma":"tento","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"attempt"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b2-l335","source":"portarum vigiles, et caeco Marte resistunt.”","translation":"the fight at all, and holds out in a war it cannot see.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l335.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"caeco Marte","title":"Mars standing for the fighting itself","body":"Marte, ablative of Mars, stands for the fighting in general, not the god as a person. caeco, 'blind,' can mean both unseeing and unseen: the watch cannot see who is killing them in the dark. Vergil uses the same adjective elsewhere in this book for judgment, for the horse's flank, and for the night itself."}],"words":[{"surface":"portarum","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"vigiles","lemma":"uigil","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"watchmen"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caeco","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"Marte","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"resistunt","lemma":"resisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"resist"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b2-l336","source":"Talibus Othryadae dictis et numine divom","translation":"By such words of the son of Othrys, and by the will of the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Othryadae","lemma":"othryades","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"son of Othrys"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b2-l337","source":"in flammas et in arma feror, quo tristis Erinys,","translation":"I am carried into the flames and into arms, where the grim Fury calls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flammas","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"feror","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am carried"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"tristis","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"Erinys","lemma":"erinys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Fury"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b2-l338","source":"quo fremitus vocat et sublatus ad aethera clamor.","translation":"where the roar calls, and the shouting lifted up to the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"fremitus","lemma":"fremitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sublatus","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been raised"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b2-l339","source":"Addunt se socios Rhipeus et maximus armis","translation":"Rhipeus joins himself to me, and Epytus, greatest under arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l339.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Addunt","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"add"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"Rhipeus","lemma":"rhipeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rhipeus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maximus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b2-l340","source":"Epytus oblati per lunam Hypanisque Dymasque,","translation":"we met them by the moon, and Hypanis and Dymas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l340.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Epytus","lemma":"epytus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Epytus"},{"surface":"oblati","lemma":"offero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having met"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"lunam","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"Hypanisque","lemma":"hypanis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hypanis","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Dymasque","lemma":"dymas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dymas","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b2-l341","source":"et lateri adglomerant nostro, iuvenisque Coroebus,","translation":"and they gather at my flank, and young Coroebus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l341.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lateri","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"flank"},{"surface":"adglomerant","lemma":"agglomero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gather into a body"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"iuvenisque","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"young man","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Coroebus","lemma":"coroebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Coroebus"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b2-l342","source":"Mygdonides: illis ad Troiam forte diebus","translation":"son of Mygdon. In those very days he had happened","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mygdonides","lemma":"mygdonides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Mygdon"},{"surface":"illis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"diebus","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b2-l343","source":"venerat, insano Cassandrae incensus amore,","translation":"to come to Troy, alight with a mad love for Cassandra,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venerat","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"insano","lemma":"insanus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"Cassandrae","lemma":"cassandra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cassandra"},{"surface":"incensus","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"inflamed"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b2-l344","source":"et gener auxilium Priamo Phrygibusque ferebat,","translation":"and was bringing a son-in-law's help to Priam and the Phrygians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l344.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gener","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"auxilium","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"Priamo","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"Phrygibusque","lemma":"phryges","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Phrygians"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was bringing"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b2-l345","source":"infelix, qui non sponsae praecepta furentis","translation":"poor wretch, who to the warnings of his raving bride had","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l345.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poor wretch"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sponsae","lemma":"sponsa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"praecepta","lemma":"praeceptum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"warnings"},{"surface":"furentis","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raving"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b2-l346","source":"audierit.","translation":"never listened.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l346.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"audierit","title":"One verb ending a broken line","body":"audierit, 'he had heard' or 'he will have heard,' a perfect subjunctive, is the only word left in this line before the verse breaks off. It is the shortest of the roughly fifty lines Vergil left unfinished. The verb names exactly what Coroebus failed to do."}],"words":[{"surface":"audierit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"listened to"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b2-l347","source":"Quos ubi confertos audere in proelia vidi,","translation":"When I saw them packed close and ready to dare a fight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l347.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"confertos","lemma":"confertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"packed close"},{"surface":"audere","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b2-l348","source":"incipio super his: “Iuvenes, fortissima frustra","translation":"I begin on top of that: “Young men, hearts brave for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l348.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fortissima frustra pectora","title":"An adjective split from its noun","body":"fortissima, 'bravest,' and pectora, 'hearts,' are separated by frustra, 'for nothing, in vain,' which sits between them in the line. Latin word order lets a modifying word interrupt the phrase it cancels. Aeneas calls these men brave in the same sentence that already tells them it will not matter."}],"words":[{"surface":"incipio","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Iuvenes","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"fortissima","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"bravest"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b2-l349","source":"pectora, si vobis audentem extrema cupido","translation":"if your longing is settled, to follow a man who dares","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l349.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural neuter","role":"address","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"audentem","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"daring"},{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the utmost"},{"surface":"cupido","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b2-l350","source":"certa sequi, quae sit rebus fortuna videtis:","translation":"the last thing of all: you see what fortune our cause has.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sequi","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"videtis","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b2-l351","source":"excessere omnes, adytis arisque relictis,","translation":"They have all walked out, leaving shrine and altar behind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l351.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excessere","lemma":"excedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have left"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"adytis","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shrines"},{"surface":"arisque","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"relictis","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"abandoned"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b2-l352","source":"di, quibus imperium hoc steterat; succurritis urbi","translation":"the gods this empire stood on. You are coming to the help","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"empire"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"steterat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"succurritis","lemma":"succurro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b2-l353","source":"incensae; moriamur et in media arma ruamus.","translation":"of a city on fire. Let us die, and go into the middle of the weapons.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incensae","lemma":"incensus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"moriamur","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"command","gloss":"let us die"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"midst of"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"ruamus","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us rush"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b2-l354","source":"Una salus victis, nullam sperare salutem.”","translation":"The one safety of the beaten is to hope for no safety.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l354.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Una salus victis, nullam sperare salutem","title":"The same noun in two cases","body":"salus appears twice, once as una salus, nominative, 'the one safety,' and once as salutem, accusative, the object of sperare, 'to hope for.' The line repeats the same word in two different grammatical roles within one sentence. victis, dative plural, names those the safety belongs to: the beaten."}],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the only"},{"surface":"salus","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"safety"},{"surface":"victis","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"nullam","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sperare","lemma":"spero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hope"},{"surface":"salutem","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"safety"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b2-l355","source":"Sic animis iuvenum furor additus: inde, lupi ceu","translation":"So the young men's spirits took the frenzy on. From there, as wolves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"iuvenum","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"furor","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"frenzy"},{"surface":"additus","lemma":"addo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"was added"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lupi","lemma":"lupus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b2-l356","source":"raptores atra in nebula, quos improba ventris","translation":"that rob in a black fog, driven out blind by the pitiless","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l356.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"raptores","lemma":"raptor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"plunderers"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nebula","lemma":"nebula","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fog"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"improba","lemma":"improbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitiless"},{"surface":"ventris","lemma":"uenter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"belly"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b2-l357","source":"exegit caecos rabies, catulique relicti","translation":"rage of an empty belly, their cubs left behind them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exegit","lemma":"exigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has driven"},{"surface":"caecos","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"rabies","lemma":"rabies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rage"},{"surface":"catulique","lemma":"catulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"cubs"},{"surface":"relicti","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been left behind"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b2-l358","source":"faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis","translation":"waiting with dry throats, through the weapons, through the enemy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"faucibus","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pharynx, gullet"},{"surface":"exspectant","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wait for"},{"surface":"siccis","lemma":"siccus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b2-l359","source":"vadimus haud dubiam in mortem, mediaeque tenemus","translation":"we go into a death nobody doubts, and we hold our road","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l359.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vadimus","lemma":"uado","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dubiam","lemma":"dubius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubtful"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mortem","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"mediaeque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tenemus","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b2-l360","source":"urbis iter; nox atra cava circumvolat umbra.","translation":"through the middle of the city; black night flies round us in a hollow shadow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"circumvolat","lemma":"circumuolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shadow"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b2-l361","source":"Quis cladem illius noctis, quis funera fando","translation":"Who could unfold in speech the wreck of that night, who the burials,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l361.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Quis cladem illius noctis ... explicet","title":"A question in the subjunctive mood","body":"explicet, present subjunctive, makes this a rhetorical question about something too large to answer: 'who could unfold it.' quis, 'who,' is the subject. Aeneas used the same figure, calling his story unspeakable, at the very start of his account."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"cladem","lemma":"clades","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"disaster"},{"surface":"illius","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"noctis","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"deaths"},{"surface":"fando","lemma":"for","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"telling"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b2-l362","source":"explicet, aut possit lacrimis aequare labores?","translation":"or find tears to come level with the suffering?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l362.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"explicet","lemma":"explico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could unfold"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"possit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"aequare","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to match"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sufferings"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b2-l363","source":"Urbs antiqua ruit, multos dominata per annos;","translation":"An old city goes down, that ruled for many years.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Urbs","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"multos","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"dominata","lemma":"dominor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having ruled"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"annos","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b2-l364","source":"plurima perque vias sternuntur inertia passim","translation":"Bodies past moving lie strewn everywhere, all through","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"plurimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vias","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"sternuntur","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"lie strewn"},{"surface":"inertia","lemma":"iners","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"past moving"},{"surface":"passim","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b2-l365","source":"corpora, perque domos et religiosa deorum","translation":"the streets, and through the houses, and on the sacred","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"religiosa","lemma":"religiosus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b2-l366","source":"limina. Nec soli poenas dant sanguine Teucri;","translation":"doorsteps of the gods. Nor do Teucrians alone pay with blood;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"soli","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b2-l367","source":"quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus","translation":"there are moments when courage comes back into beaten hearts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"victis","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"redit","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"returns"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"praecordia","lemma":"praecordia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b2-l368","source":"victoresque cadunt Danai: crudelis ubique","translation":"and the winning Danaans fall. Everywhere is cruel","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victoresque","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"victors"},{"surface":"cadunt","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"crudelis","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"ubique","lemma":"ubique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b2-l369","source":"luctus, ubique pavor, et plurima mortis imago.","translation":"grief, everywhere terror, and death showing in a hundred shapes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l369.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"plurima mortis imago","title":"A word for likeness or ghost","body":"imago names a likeness, an appearance, or a ghost: the same word used for a portrait or a reflection. plurima, 'very many,' modifies it: death shown in many forms rather than counted. The word recurs later in the book when actual ghosts appear."}],"words":[{"surface":"luctus","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"ubique","lemma":"ubique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"pavor","lemma":"pauor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"plurimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"manifold"},{"surface":"mortis","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b2-l370","source":"Primus se, Danaum magna comitante caterva,","translation":"First, with a great crowd of Danaans at his back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l370.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"comitante","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accompanying"},{"surface":"caterva","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"throng"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b2-l371","source":"Androgeos offert nobis, socia agmina credens","translation":"Androgeos comes on us, taking us for a friendly column","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l371.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Androgeos","lemma":"androgeos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Androgeos"},{"surface":"offert","lemma":"offero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes upon"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"socia","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"credens","lemma":"credo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"believing"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b2-l372","source":"inscius, atque ultro verbis compellat amicis:","translation":"in his ignorance, and calls out first, as to comrades:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inscius","lemma":"inscius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unaware"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"verbis","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"compellat","lemma":"compello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls out to"},{"surface":"amicis","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b2-l373","source":"“Festinate, viri: nam quae tam sera moratur","translation":"“Get on, men. What sluggishness is holding you back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l373.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Festinate","lemma":"festino","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hurry"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"serus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"moratur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds back"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b2-l374","source":"segnities? Alii rapiunt incensa feruntque","translation":"so late? The rest are looting and hauling off a burning","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"segnities","lemma":"segnities","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sluggishness"},{"surface":"Alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"rapiunt","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"plunder"},{"surface":"incensa","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the burning ruins"},{"surface":"feruntque","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b2-l375","source":"Pergama; vos celsis nunc primum a navibus itis.”","translation":"Pergamum; are you only now coming up from the tall ships?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l375.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Pergama"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"celsis","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only now"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"navibus","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"itis","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b2-l376","source":"Dixit, et extemplo, neque enim responsa dabantur","translation":"He spoke, and straight away, since no answer came back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l376.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"dabantur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were given"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b2-l377","source":"fida satis, sensit medios delapsus in hostis.","translation":"sound enough, he felt he had slipped into the middle of enemies.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l377.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fida","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"convincing"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"sensit","lemma":"sentio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"medios","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle of"},{"surface":"delapsus","lemma":"delabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slipped"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b2-l378","source":"Obstipuit, retroque pedem cum voce repressit:","translation":"He stopped dead, and pulled back his foot and his voice together:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l378.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Obstipuit","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped dead"},{"surface":"retroque","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"backward"},{"surface":"pedem","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"repressit","lemma":"reprimo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pressed back"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b2-l379","source":"inprovisum aspris veluti qui sentibus anguem","translation":"as a man who has put his weight on a snake he did not see,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l379.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inprovisum","lemma":"improuisus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unseen"},{"surface":"aspris","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"veluti","lemma":"uelut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sentibus","lemma":"sentis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"briars"},{"surface":"anguem","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b2-l380","source":"pressit humi nitens, trepidusque repente refugit","translation":"underfoot in rough briars, and suddenly starts back in fright","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pressit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stepped on"},{"surface":"humi","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, locative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"nitens","lemma":"nitor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stepping"},{"surface":"trepidusque","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"repente","lemma":"repente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"refugit","lemma":"refugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recoils"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b2-l381","source":"attollentem iras et caerula colla tumentem;","translation":"as it lifts its anger and swells out a blue-green throat;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attollentem","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"angers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caerula","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"blue-green"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"tumentem","lemma":"tumeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swelling"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b2-l382","source":"haud secus Androgeos visu tremefactus abibat.","translation":"no differently, Androgeos was backing off, shaking at the sight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"secus","lemma":"secus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"differently"},{"surface":"Androgeos","lemma":"androgeos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Androgeos"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"tremefactus","lemma":"tremefacio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"abibat","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went away"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b2-l383","source":"Inruimus, densis et circumfundimur armis,","translation":"We charge, and pour round them in a thick press of arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l383.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inruimus","lemma":"irruo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"densis","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"circumfundimur","lemma":"circumfundo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are poured"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b2-l384","source":"ignarosque loci passim et formidine captos","translation":"and cut them down everywhere, strangers to the ground and taken","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ignarosque","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"strangers"},{"surface":"loci","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"passim","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"captos","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"overcome"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b2-l385","source":"sternimus: adspirat primo fortuna labori.","translation":"by fear. Fortune breathes on our first piece of work.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sternimus","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay low"},{"surface":"adspirat","lemma":"aspiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"favors"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"labori","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"endeavor"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b2-l386","source":"Atque hic successu exsultans animisque Coroebus,","translation":"And here Coroebus, riding high on the success and on his own nerve,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l386.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"successu","lemma":"successus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"success"},{"surface":"exsultans","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exulting"},{"surface":"animisque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"confidence"},{"surface":"Coroebus","lemma":"coroebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Coroebus"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b2-l387","source":"“O socii, qua prima” inquit “fortuna salutis","translation":"says: “Friends, where fortune first shows us the road","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"salutis","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"safety"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b2-l388","source":"monstrat iter, quoque ostendit se dextra, sequamur","translation":"to safety, and where she shows herself on our side, let us follow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l388.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"monstrat","lemma":"monstro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and where","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ostendit","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dexter","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"favorable"},{"surface":"sequamur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"command","gloss":"let us follow"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b2-l389","source":"mutemus clipeos, Danaumque insignia nobis","translation":"Let us change shields, and fit ourselves out with Danaan","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l389.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mutemus","lemma":"muto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us change"},{"surface":"clipeos","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"Danaumque","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"insignia","lemma":"insigne","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"badges"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for ourselves"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b2-l390","source":"aptemus: dolus an virtus, quis in hoste requirat?","translation":"badges. Trickery or courage, who would ask that of an enemy?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l390.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dolus an virtus, quis in hoste requirat?","title":"A rhetorical question about an enemy","body":"requirat, present subjunctive, makes this a rhetorical question with no expected answer: 'who would ask that of an enemy.' dolus, 'trickery,' is the same word later used of the wooden horse itself. Coroebus uses the question to justify disguising his men in captured armor."}],"words":[{"surface":"aptemus","lemma":"apto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us fit"},{"surface":"dolus","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"trickery"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hoste","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"requirat","lemma":"requiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would ask"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b2-l391","source":"Arma dabunt ipsi.” Sic fatus, deinde comantem","translation":"They will hand us weapons themselves.” Having said it, he puts on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"dabunt","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"comantem","lemma":"como","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crested"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b2-l392","source":"Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum","translation":"the plumed helmet of Androgeos, and the handsome blazon of his shield,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Androgei","lemma":"androgeos","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Androgeos"},{"surface":"galeam","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"clipeique","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"insigne","lemma":"insigne","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"badge"},{"surface":"decorum","lemma":"decorus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"handsome"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b2-l393","source":"induitur, laterique Argivum accommodat ensem.","translation":"and fits an Argive sword to his side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"induitur","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is put on"},{"surface":"laterique","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"Argivum","lemma":"argiuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"accommodat","lemma":"accommodo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fits"},{"surface":"ensem","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b2-l394","source":"Hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque iuventus","translation":"This Rhipeus does, this Dymas himself, and all the young men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Rhipeus","lemma":"rhipeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rhipeus"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Dymas","lemma":"dymas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dymas"},{"surface":"omnisque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b2-l395","source":"laeta facit; spoliis se quisque recentibus armat.","translation":"gladly; each arms himself out of the spoils still warm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l395.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"facit","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"spoliis","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"quisque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"recentibus","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"armat","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b2-l396","source":"Vadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro,","translation":"We go mixed in among Danaans, under no god of ours,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l396.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"haud numine nostro","title":"A phrase denying divine backing","body":"numen, 'a god's nod, assent,' is ablative here with haud, 'not': haud numine nostro, 'with no god of ours behind it.' The phrase states plainly that the Trojans went into this fight without divine sanction. Aeneas says this as narrator, years after the fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vadimus","lemma":"uado","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"immixti","lemma":"immisceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mingled"},{"surface":"Danais","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b2-l397","source":"multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem","translation":"and joining battle many times through the blind night","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multaque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"caecam","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"congressi","lemma":"congredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having joined"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"battles"},{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b2-l398","source":"conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco.","translation":"we send many of the Danaans down to Orcus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l398.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conserimus","lemma":"consero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wage"},{"surface":"multos","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"demittimus","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"send down"},{"surface":"Orco","lemma":"orcus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Orcus"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b2-l399","source":"Diffugiunt alii ad navis, et litora cursu","translation":"Some scatter to the ships and run for a shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l399.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Diffugiunt","lemma":"diffugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scatter"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"running"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b2-l400","source":"fida petunt: pars ingentem formidine turpi","translation":"they can trust; some in disgraceful terror climb","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fida","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make for"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"turpi","lemma":"turpis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shameful"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b2-l401","source":"scandunt rursus equum et nota conduntur in alvo.","translation":"the huge horse again and hide in the belly they know.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l401.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"scandunt","lemma":"scando","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"climb"},{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"conduntur","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alvo","lemma":"aluus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"belly"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b2-l402","source":"Heu nihil invitis fas quemquam fidere divis!","translation":"Ah, no man may trust anything, with the gods unwilling!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l402.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"invitis ... divis","title":"Another ablative absolute construction","body":"invitis divis, 'the gods unwilling,' is an ablative absolute, a noun and participle-like adjective standing apart from the main clause. Latin can compress an entire circumstance into two words this way. The same construction appeared as posthabita Samo in Book 1."}],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"nihil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"not at all"},{"surface":"invitis","lemma":"inuitus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unwilling"},{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"predicate","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"quemquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"fidere","lemma":"fido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"divis","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b2-l403","source":"Ecce trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo","translation":"Look, Priam's daughter was being dragged along, her hair loose,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l403.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"trahebatur","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was being dragged"},{"surface":"passis","lemma":"pando","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"Priameïa","lemma":"priameius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Priam's"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b2-l404","source":"crinibus a templo Cassandra adytisque Minervae,","translation":"Cassandra, out of the temple and the inner shrine of Minerva,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"crinibus","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"templo","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"Cassandra","lemma":"cassandra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Cassandra"},{"surface":"adytisque","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"inner shrine"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b2-l405","source":"ad caelum tendens ardentia lumina frustra,—","translation":"lifting her burning eyes to heaven for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l405.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"tendens","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifting"},{"surface":"ardentia","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b2-l406","source":"lumina, nam teneras arcebant vincula palmas.","translation":"her eyes, for cords held her soft hands back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l406.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"teneras","lemma":"tener","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"arcebant","lemma":"arceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"vincula","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"chains"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b2-l407","source":"Non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Coroebus,","translation":"Coroebus, his mind gone into fury, could not bear that sight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l407.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"endured"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"speciem","lemma":"species","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"furiata","lemma":"furio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maddened"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"Coroebus","lemma":"coroebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Coroebus"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b2-l408","source":"et sese medium iniecit periturus in agmen.","translation":"and flung himself into the middle of the column to be killed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"iniecit","lemma":"inicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"periturus","lemma":"pereo","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"column of troops"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b2-l409","source":"Consequimur cuncti et densis incurrimus armis.","translation":"We all follow, and run in at close quarters.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l409.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consequimur","lemma":"consequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"densis","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"incurrimus","lemma":"incurro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rush in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b2-l410","source":"Hic primum ex alto delubri culmine telis","translation":"Here first, from the high roof of the shrine, we are buried","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l410.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"delubri","lemma":"delubrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"culmine","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b2-l411","source":"nostrorum obruimur, oriturque miserrima caedes","translation":"under our own men's weapons, and the most pitiable killing begins,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nostrorum","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"obruimur","lemma":"obruo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are buried"},{"surface":"oriturque","lemma":"orior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"miserrima","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most pitiable"},{"surface":"caedes","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"killing"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b2-l412","source":"armorum facie et Graiarum errore iubarum.","translation":"because of the look of our armor and the Greek crests they mistook.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l412.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Graiarum errore iubarum","title":"A word for a mistaken deviation","body":"error, 'a wandering, a going astray,' names the Trojans' fatal mistake in identifying their own men by Greek crests, iubarum. The genitive Graiarum, 'of the Greeks,' specifies what caused it. The same word usually describes a literal path gone wrong, here applied to a mistake in recognition."}],"words":[{"surface":"armorum","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"facie","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Graiarum","lemma":"graius","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"errore","lemma":"error","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"iubarum","lemma":"iuba","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"crests"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b2-l413","source":"Tum Danai gemitu atque ereptae virginis ira","translation":"Then the Danaans, groaning, in rage at the girl taken back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l413.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ereptae","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rescued"},{"surface":"virginis","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rage"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b2-l414","source":"undique collecti invadunt, acerrimus Aiax,","translation":"gather from every side and come at us, Ajax at his fiercest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"collecti","lemma":"colligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"invadunt","lemma":"inuado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come at us"},{"surface":"acerrimus","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"fiercest"},{"surface":"Aiax","lemma":"aiax","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Ajax"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b2-l415","source":"et gemini Atridae, Dolopumque exercitus omnis;","translation":"and the two sons of Atreus, and the whole Dolopian army:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l415.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gemini","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"Atridae","lemma":"atrides","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Atreus"},{"surface":"Dolopumque","lemma":"dolopes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dolopians"},{"surface":"exercitus","lemma":"exercitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"army"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b2-l416","source":"adversi rupto ceu quondam turbine venti","translation":"as when a whirlwind bursts and the opposing winds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adversi","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"opposing"},{"surface":"rupto","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"turbine","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"whirlwind"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b2-l417","source":"confligunt, Zephyrusque Notusque et laetus Eois","translation":"collide, the West and the South, and the East Wind glad","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"confligunt","lemma":"confligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"collide"},{"surface":"Zephyrusque","lemma":"zephyrus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"West Wind"},{"surface":"Notusque","lemma":"notus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"South Wind","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"Eois","lemma":"eous","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the dawn"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b2-l418","source":"Eurus equis; stridunt silvae, saevitque tridenti","translation":"in his dawn horses; the woods scream, and Nereus rages, foaming,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l418.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eurus","lemma":"eurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"east wind"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"stridunt","lemma":"strido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"silvae","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"saevitque","lemma":"saeuio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tridenti","lemma":"tridens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trident"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b2-l419","source":"spumeus atque imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo.","translation":"with his trident, and calls the seas up from their lowest floor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spumeus","lemma":"spumeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"Nereus","lemma":"nereus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nereus"},{"surface":"ciet","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls up"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"fundo","lemma":"fundus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bottom"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b2-l420","source":"Illi etiam, si quos obscura nocte per umbram","translation":"Those too, if we had routed any by our trick in the dark","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l420.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"obscura","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbram","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"darkness"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b2-l421","source":"fudimus insidiis totaque agitavimus urbe,","translation":"of the night and driven them through the whole city,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fudimus","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"routed"},{"surface":"insidiis","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ambushes"},{"surface":"totaque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"agitavimus","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b2-l422","source":"apparent; primi clipeos mentitaque tela","translation":"reappear. They are the first to know our shields and our lying","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"apparent","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"reappear"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"clipeos","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"mentitaque","lemma":"mentior","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b2-l423","source":"adgnoscunt, atque ora sono discordia signant.","translation":"weapons, and to mark the sound of our mouths as out of tune.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adgnoscunt","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recognize"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"sono","lemma":"sonus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"discordia","lemma":"discors","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"out of tune"},{"surface":"signant","lemma":"signo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mark"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b2-l424","source":"Ilicet obruimur numero; primusque Coroebus","translation":"In a moment we are buried by numbers. Coroebus first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l424.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilicet","lemma":"ilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"obruimur","lemma":"obruo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are overwhelmed"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"primusque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Coroebus","lemma":"coroebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Coroebus"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b2-l425","source":"Penelei dextra divae armipotentis ad aram","translation":"goes down by the hand of Peneleus, at the altar of the goddess","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l425.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Penelei","lemma":"peneleus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Peneleus"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"divae","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"armipotentis","lemma":"armipotens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mighty in arms"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"aram","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altar"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b2-l426","source":"procumbit; cadit et Rhipeus, iustissimus unus","translation":"mighty in arms; and Rhipeus falls, the one most just","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procumbit","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sinks down"},{"surface":"cadit","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Rhipeus","lemma":"rhipeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rhipeus"},{"surface":"iustissimus","lemma":"iustus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most just"},{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b2-l427","source":"qui fuit in Teucris et servantissimus aequi:","translation":"man there was among the Teucrians, and the strictest keeper of the right:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"servantissimus","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"strictest keeper"},{"surface":"aequi","lemma":"aequum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b2-l428","source":"dis aliter visum; pereunt Hypanisque Dymasque","translation":"the gods saw it otherwise. Hypanis and Dymas die,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dis","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"aliter","lemma":"aliter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"visum","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"pereunt","lemma":"pereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"Hypanisque","lemma":"hypanis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hypanis"},{"surface":"Dymasque","lemma":"dymas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dymas"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b2-l429","source":"confixi a sociis; nec te tua plurima, Panthu,","translation":"run through by their own side; nor did all your duty, Panthus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l429.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tua plurima ... pietas","title":"Duty named, but no protection","body":"pietas, 'duty' owed to gods, father, and people, is attached here to Panthus, a priest, as tua plurima ... pietas, 'your very great pietas.' The sentence states directly that it did not save him. pietas is the same word used elsewhere as Aeneas' own defining quality."}],"words":[{"surface":"confixi","lemma":"configo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"run through"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"plurimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"abundant"},{"surface":"Panthu","lemma":"panthus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Panthus"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b2-l430","source":"labentem pietas nec Apollinis infula texit.","translation":"nor Apollo's headband, cover you as you went down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l430.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"labentem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"going down"},{"surface":"pietas","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"devotion"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Apollinis","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Apollo"},{"surface":"infula","lemma":"infula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"headband"},{"surface":"texit","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"protected"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b2-l431","source":"Iliaci cineres et flamma extrema meorum,","translation":"Ashes of Ilium, and last fire of my own people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l431.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Iliaci cineres ... testor","title":"Calling ashes to witness an oath","body":"testor, 'I call to witness,' takes Iliaci cineres, 'the ashes of Ilium,' as its object, an oath formula addressed to something incapable of answering. Aeneas swears he did not avoid the fighting, though no one has accused him. The oath interrupts the narrative rather than continuing it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Iliaci","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium"},{"surface":"cineres","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"ashes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flamma","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"meorum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"my people"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b2-l432","source":"testor, in occasu vestro nec tela nec ullas","translation":"I call you to witness: at your fall I kept clear of no weapon","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l432.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"testor","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"call to witness"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"occasu","lemma":"occasus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"vestro","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ullas","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b2-l433","source":"vitavisse vices Danaum, et, si fata fuissent","translation":"and no turn of the Danaans, and if the fates had run","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vitavisse","lemma":"uito","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to avoid"},{"surface":"vices","lemma":"uicis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"fuissent","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b2-l434","source":"ut caderem, meruisse manu. Divellimur inde,","translation":"so that I should fall, I earned it with my hand. We are torn from there,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l434.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"caderem","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should fall"},{"surface":"meruisse","lemma":"mereo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have deserved"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"Divellimur","lemma":"diuello","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are torn apart"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b2-l435","source":"Iphitus et Pelias mecum, quorum Iphitus aevo","translation":"Iphitus and Pelias with me, Iphitus already heavy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iphitus","lemma":"iphitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iphitus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Pelias","lemma":"pelias","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pelias"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by me"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Iphitus","lemma":"iphitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iphitus"},{"surface":"aevo","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b2-l436","source":"iam gravior, Pelias et volnere tardus Ulixi;","translation":"with his years, and Pelias slowed by a wound of Ulysses' giving;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"gravior","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"more burdened"},{"surface":"Pelias","lemma":"pelias","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pelias"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"tardus","lemma":"tardus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"slowed"},{"surface":"Ulixi","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b2-l437","source":"protinus ad sedes Priami clamore vocati.","translation":"called straight on to Priam's house by the shouting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight on"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"vocati","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b2-l438","source":"Hic vero ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam","translation":"Here indeed was a huge fight, as though there were no other","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"pugnam","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"nusquam","lemma":"nusquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nowhere"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b2-l439","source":"bella forent, nulli tota morerentur in urbe.","translation":"war anywhere, as though no one were dying in the whole city.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l439.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"forent","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"nulli","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"tota","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"morerentur","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were dying"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b2-l440","source":"Sic Martem indomitum, Danaosque ad tecta ruentis","translation":"So we see war unmastered, and Danaans rushing the roof,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l440.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Martem","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"indomitum","lemma":"indomitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unconquered"},{"surface":"Danaosque","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"ruentis","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rushing"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b2-l441","source":"cernimus, obsessumque acta testudine limen.","translation":"and the doorway besieged under a tortoise of driven shields.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l441.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cernimus","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"obsessumque","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"besieged"},{"surface":"acta","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"testudine","lemma":"testudo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tortoise"},{"surface":"limen","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"doorway"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b2-l442","source":"Haerent parietibus scalae, postisque sub ipsos","translation":"Ladders cling to the walls, and right under the doorposts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l442.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haerent","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cling"},{"surface":"parietibus","lemma":"paries","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"scalae","lemma":"scala","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ladder"},{"surface":"postisque","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorpost"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ipsos","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b2-l443","source":"nituntur gradibus, clipeosque ad tela sinistris","translation":"they strain up the rungs, and hold out shields on their left arms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nituntur","lemma":"nitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"strain"},{"surface":"gradibus","lemma":"gradus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rungs"},{"surface":"clipeosque","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"missiles"},{"surface":"sinistris","lemma":"sinistra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left hand"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b2-l444","source":"protecti obiciunt, prensant fastigia dextris.","translation":"against the missiles, covered, while their right hands clutch the gables.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l444.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"protecti","lemma":"protego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shielded"},{"surface":"obiciunt","lemma":"obicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold out"},{"surface":"prensant","lemma":"prehenso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clutch"},{"surface":"fastigia","lemma":"fastigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"dextris","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b2-l445","source":"Dardanidae contra turris ac tota domorum","translation":"The sons of Dardanus, against them, are pulling down towers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in reply"},{"surface":"turris","lemma":"turris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tota","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"domorum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b2-l446","source":"culmina convellunt; his se, quando ultima cernunt,","translation":"and every roof of the house; with these, since they see the end,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l446.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"culmina","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"convellunt","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wrench away"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"cernunt","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b2-l447","source":"extrema iam in morte parant defendere telis;","translation":"they make ready to defend themselves in their last hour;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l447.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"final"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"parant","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"defendere","lemma":"defendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b2-l448","source":"auratasque trabes, veterum decora alta parentum,","translation":"and the gilded beams, the high glory of their old forefathers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auratasque","lemma":"auratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gilded"},{"surface":"trabes","lemma":"trabs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"beams"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancients, men of old"},{"surface":"decora","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"forefathers"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b2-l449","source":"devolvunt; alii strictis mucronibus imas","translation":"they roll down. Others with drawn points have blocked","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"devolvunt","lemma":"deuoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roll"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"strictis","lemma":"stringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"mucronibus","lemma":"mucro","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blades"},{"surface":"imas","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b2-l450","source":"obsedere fores; has servant agmine denso.","translation":"the doors below; they hold them in a packed line.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l450.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obsedere","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have beset"},{"surface":"fores","lemma":"foris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"servant","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"denso","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"packed"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b2-l451","source":"Instaurati animi, regis succurrere tectis,","translation":"Our spirits came back, to bring help to the king's house,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l451.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Instaurati","lemma":"instauro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"renewed"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"succurrere","lemma":"succurro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to help"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b2-l452","source":"auxilioque levare viros, vimque addere victis.","translation":"to relieve the men, and put strength back into the beaten.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auxilioque","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"help","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"levare","lemma":"leuo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to relieve"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"vimque","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"addere","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to add"},{"surface":"victis","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"beaten"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b2-l453","source":"Limen erat caecaeque fores et pervius usus","translation":"There was a doorway, a blind entrance, a way through","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Limen","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"caecaeque","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fores","lemma":"foris","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pervius","lemma":"peruius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"passable"},{"surface":"usus","lemma":"usus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"passage"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b2-l454","source":"tectorum inter se Priami, postesque relicti","translation":"that joined Priam's buildings to one another, and a back gate","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tectorum","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"postesque","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"relicti","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been left behind"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b2-l455","source":"a tergo, infelix qua se, dum regna manebant,","translation":"left behind them, by which, while the kingdom stood, unlucky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l455.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"tergo","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"manebant","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b2-l456","source":"saepius Andromache ferre incomitata solebat","translation":"Andromache used often to take herself, with no one attending,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l456.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saepius","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"Andromache","lemma":"andromache","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"incomitata","lemma":"incomitatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unattended"},{"surface":"solebat","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"used"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b2-l457","source":"ad soceros, et avo puerum Astyanacta trahebat.","translation":"to her husband's parents, bringing the boy Astyanax to his grandfather.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"soceros","lemma":"socer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"father in law"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avo","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"grandfather"},{"surface":"puerum","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Astyanacta","lemma":"astyanax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Astyanax"},{"surface":"trahebat","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"b2-l458","source":"Evado ad summi fastigia culminis, unde","translation":"I climb out onto the ridge of the highest roof, where","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l458.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Evado","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"climb out"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"summi","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"fastigia","lemma":"fastigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"culminis","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"b2-l459","source":"tela manu miseri iactabant inrita Teucri.","translation":"the wretched Teucrians were throwing weapons by hand, to no purpose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l459.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"miseri","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"iactabant","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were throwing"},{"surface":"inrita","lemma":"irritus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ineffective, useless"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"b2-l460","source":"Turrim in praecipiti stantem summisque sub astra","translation":"A tower stood on the sheer edge, run up to the stars","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l460.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turrim","lemma":"turris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"praecipiti","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"edge of abyss"},{"surface":"stantem","lemma":"sto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"summisque","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"topmost","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"b2-l461","source":"eductam tectis, unde omnis Troia videri","translation":"from the topmost roofs, from which all Troy could be seen,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l461.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eductam","lemma":"educo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raised up"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"videri","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be seen"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b2-l462","source":"et Danaum solitae naves et Achaia castra,","translation":"and the Danaans' ships, and the Achaean camp:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l462.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"solitae","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accustomed"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Achaia","lemma":"achaius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Achaean"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"camp"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b2-l463","source":"adgressi ferro circum, qua summa labantis","translation":"we went at it with iron all round, where the upper floors","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adgressi","lemma":"aggredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having attacked"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"all round"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"uppermost"},{"surface":"labantis","lemma":"labo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loosening"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b2-l464","source":"iuncturas tabulata dabant, convellimus altis","translation":"gave us joints already loosening, and we wrenched it out of its high","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l464.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iuncturas","lemma":"iunctura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"joints"},{"surface":"tabulata","lemma":"tabulatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"floors"},{"surface":"dabant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were giving"},{"surface":"convellimus","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wrenched"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b2-l465","source":"sedibus, impulimusque; ea lapsa repente ruinam","translation":"seat and shoved. It slid, and dragged its own collapse down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"foundation"},{"surface":"impulimusque","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shoved"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lapsa","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slid"},{"surface":"repente","lemma":"repente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ruinam","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"collapse"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b2-l466","source":"cum sonitu trahit et Danaum super agmina late","translation":"with a crash, and came apart wide over the Danaan columns.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l466.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sonitu","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crash"},{"surface":"trahit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"widely"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b2-l467","source":"incidit: ast alii subeunt, nec saxa, nec ullum","translation":"But others come on, and meanwhile neither the stones nor any","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l467.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incidit","lemma":"incido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"falls upon"},{"surface":"ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"subeunt","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come on"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ullum","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b2-l468","source":"telorum interea cessat genus.","translation":"kind of weapon lets up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l468.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"telorum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"cessat","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lets up"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"kind"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b2-l469","source":"Vestibulum ante ipsum primoque in limine Pyrrhus","translation":"Before the forecourt itself, on the first step, Pyrrhus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l469.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vestibulum","lemma":"uestibulum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"forecourt"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"primoque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"Pyrrhus","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pyrrhus"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b2-l470","source":"exsultat, telis et luce coruscus aëna;","translation":"is exulting, glittering with weapons and with bronze light:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l470.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsultat","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"exults"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"coruscus","lemma":"coruscus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glittering"},{"surface":"aëna","lemma":"aenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of bronze"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b2-l471","source":"qualis ubi in lucem coluber mala gramina pastus","translation":"as a snake comes into the light, fed on poisonous grass,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l471.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lucem","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"coluber","lemma":"coluber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"poisonous"},{"surface":"gramina","lemma":"gramen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"pastus","lemma":"pascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having fed on"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b2-l472","source":"frigida sub terra tumidum quem bruma tegebat,","translation":"that the cold winter kept swollen under the earth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frigida","lemma":"frigidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"tumidum","lemma":"tumidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swollen"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"bruma","lemma":"bruma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"tegebat","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"covered"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b2-l473","source":"nunc, positis novus exuviis nitidusque iuventa,","translation":"and now, its old skin off, new and shining in its youth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"positis","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"put aside"},{"surface":"novus","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"exuviis","lemma":"exuuiae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"nitidusque","lemma":"nitidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"iuventa","lemma":"iuuenta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b2-l474","source":"lubrica convolvit sublato pectore terga","translation":"rolls its slippery back with its breast lifted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l474.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lubrica","lemma":"lubricus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"slippery"},{"surface":"convolvit","lemma":"conuoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rolls"},{"surface":"sublato","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been raised"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b2-l475","source":"arduus ad solem, et linguis micat ore trisulcis.","translation":"reared toward the sun, and flickers a three-forked tongue in its mouth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"reared up"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"solem","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"linguis","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"micat","lemma":"mico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flashes"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"trisulcis","lemma":"trisulcus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three-forked"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b2-l476","source":"Una ingens Periphas et equorum agitator Achillis,","translation":"With him huge Periphas, and the driver of Achilles' horses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"with him"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"Periphas","lemma":"periphas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Periphas"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"equorum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"agitator","lemma":"agitator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"driver"},{"surface":"Achillis","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b2-l477","source":"armiger Automedon, una omnis Scyria pubes","translation":"his squire Automedon, and with them all the young men of Scyros","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armiger","lemma":"armiger","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"squire"},{"surface":"Automedon","lemma":"automedon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Automedon"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Scyria","lemma":"scyrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Scyrian"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b2-l478","source":"succedunt tecto, et flammas ad culmina iactant.","translation":"come up to the house, and throw flames at the gables.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"succedunt","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come up"},{"surface":"tecto","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flammas","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"culmina","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"iactant","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hurl"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b2-l479","source":"Ipse inter primos correpta dura bipenni","translation":"He himself is among the first: he catches up a hard axe,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l479.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"primos","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"correpta","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"bipenni","lemma":"bipennis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"axe"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b2-l480","source":"limina perrumpit, postisque a cardine vellit","translation":"smashes through the doorway, and tears the bronze-plated posts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l480.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"perrumpit","lemma":"perrumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks through"},{"surface":"postisque","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"posts"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"cardine","lemma":"cardo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hinge"},{"surface":"vellit","lemma":"uello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tears"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b2-l481","source":"aeratos; iamque excisa trabe firma cavavit","translation":"off the hinge; and now, a beam cut out, he has hollowed the solid","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l481.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeratos","lemma":"aeratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze-plated"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"excisa","lemma":"excido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut out"},{"surface":"trabe","lemma":"trabs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"beam"},{"surface":"firma","lemma":"firmus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"cavavit","lemma":"cauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hollowed out"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b2-l482","source":"robora, et ingentem lato dedit ore fenestram.","translation":"oak, and made a huge window with a wide mouth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"robora","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oaks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"lato","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"fenestram","lemma":"fenestra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"window"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b2-l483","source":"Adparet domus intus, et atria longa patescunt;","translation":"The house shows inside, and the long halls lie open;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l483.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Adparet","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"intus","lemma":"intus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"atria","lemma":"atrium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"patescunt","lemma":"patesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"be opened"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b2-l484","source":"adparent Priami et veterum penetralia regum,","translation":"the private rooms of Priam and the old kings show;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l484.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adparent","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancients, men of old"},{"surface":"penetralia","lemma":"penetrale","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"private rooms"},{"surface":"regum","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b2-l485","source":"armatosque vident stantis in limine primo.","translation":"and they see armed men standing on the first step.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armatosque","lemma":"armo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"armed men"},{"surface":"vident","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"stantis","lemma":"sto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b2-l486","source":"At domus interior gemitu miseroque tumultu","translation":"But the inner house is churned with groaning and wretched","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"interior","lemma":"interior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"miseroque","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tumult"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b2-l487","source":"miscetur, penitusque cavae plangoribus aedes","translation":"confusion, and deep in it the hollow chambers howl","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l487.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"miscetur","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is churned"},{"surface":"penitusque","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deep within"},{"surface":"cavae","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"plangoribus","lemma":"plangor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wailings"},{"surface":"aedes","lemma":"aedes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"chambers"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b2-l488","source":"femineis ululant; ferit aurea sidera clamor.","translation":"with women wailing; the shouting strikes the golden stars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l488.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ferit aurea sidera clamor","title":"Striking, applied to a shout","body":"ferit, 'strikes,' takes sidera, 'the stars,' as its object, with clamor, 'the shouting,' as subject. ferire is the verb for a physical blow, here applied to sound reaching the sky. aurea, 'golden,' describes the stars as unmoved by the noise below."}],"words":[{"surface":"femineis","lemma":"femineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"ululant","lemma":"ululo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wail"},{"surface":"ferit","lemma":"ferio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b2-l489","source":"Tum pavidae tectis matres ingentibus errant;","translation":"Then frightened mothers wander the enormous rooms;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pavidae","lemma":"pauidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rooms"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"ingentibus","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"errant","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b2-l490","source":"amplexaeque tenent postis atque oscula figunt.","translation":"they hold the doorposts in their arms and press their mouths to them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amplexaeque","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"embracing"},{"surface":"tenent","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"postis","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"doorposts"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oscula","lemma":"osculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kisses"},{"surface":"figunt","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"press"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b2-l491","source":"Instat vi patria Pyrrhus; nec claustra, neque ipsi","translation":"Pyrrhus drives on with his father's force; neither bars nor the guards","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l491.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Instat","lemma":"insto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses on"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his father's"},{"surface":"Pyrrhus","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pyrrhus"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"claustra","lemma":"claustrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bars"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b2-l492","source":"custodes sufferre valent; labat ariete crebro","translation":"themselves can take it. The door caves under the ram","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"custodes","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"sufferre","lemma":"suffero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to withstand"},{"surface":"valent","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are able"},{"surface":"labat","lemma":"labo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives way"},{"surface":"ariete","lemma":"aries","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ram"},{"surface":"crebro","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"repeated"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b2-l493","source":"ianua, et emoti procumbunt cardine postes.","translation":"beating and beating, and the posts, shifted off the hinge, fall in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ianua","lemma":"ianua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"emoti","lemma":"emoueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dislodged"},{"surface":"procumbunt","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fall forward"},{"surface":"cardine","lemma":"cardo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hinge"},{"surface":"postes","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"posts"}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b2-l494","source":"Fit via vi; rumpunt aditus, primosque trucidant","translation":"Force makes a road. They break in, butcher the first men they meet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l494.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Fit via vi","title":"Three words sharing one sound","body":"Fit via vi, 'a way is made by force,' repeats the same v- and i- sounds across all three words. via is nominative, subject of fit, 'is made'; vi is ablative of means. Latin alliteration this dense is rare even in Vergil."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is made"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"rumpunt","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"aditus","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"entrances"},{"surface":"primosque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"trucidant","lemma":"trucido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"butcher"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b2-l495","source":"immissi Danai, et late loca milite complent.","translation":"the Danaans, let loose, and fill the space with soldiery.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l495.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immissi","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"let loose"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"widely"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"space"},{"surface":"milite","lemma":"miles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soldiery"},{"surface":"complent","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b2-l496","source":"Non sic, aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis","translation":"Not so, when a foaming river has burst its banks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l496.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Non sic ... cum spumeus amnis","title":"A simile beginning with a denial","body":"Non sic, 'not so,' opens the simile by declaring the comparison insufficient before it is even given. spumeus amnis, 'a foaming river,' bursting its banks, is the image that follows. It is the only simile in the book introduced this way."}],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"aggeribus","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"banks"},{"surface":"ruptis","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"spumeus","lemma":"spumeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b2-l497","source":"exiit, oppositasque evicit gurgite moles,","translation":"and gone out, and beaten down with its flood the barriers set against it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l497.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exiit","lemma":"exeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has gone out"},{"surface":"oppositasque","lemma":"oppono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"set against it"},{"surface":"evicit","lemma":"euinco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has overcome"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"moles","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"barriers"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b2-l498","source":"fertur in arva furens cumulo, camposque per omnis","translation":"and is carried raging in a mass onto the ploughland, and over every field","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l498.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ploughland"},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"cumulo","lemma":"cumulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mass"},{"surface":"camposque","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b2-l499","source":"cum stabulis armenta trahit. Vidi ipse furentem","translation":"drags the herds and their stalls together. I saw myself Neoptolemus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stabulis","lemma":"stabulum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"armenta","lemma":"armentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"trahit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drags"},{"surface":"Vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"furentem","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raving"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b2-l500","source":"caede Neoptolemum geminosque in limine Atridas;","translation":"raving with slaughter, and the two sons of Atreus in the doorway;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caede","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"Neoptolemum","lemma":"neoptolemus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Neoptolemus"},{"surface":"geminosque","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"Atridas","lemma":"atrides","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sons of Atreus"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b2-l501","source":"vidi Hecubam centumque nurus, Priamumque per aras","translation":"I saw Hecuba and her hundred sons' wives, and Priam at the altars","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Hecubam","lemma":"hecuba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Hecuba"},{"surface":"centumque","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"nurus","lemma":"nurus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daughter-in-laws"},{"surface":"Priamumque","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Priam","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b2-l502","source":"sanguine foedantem, quos ipse sacraverat, ignis.","translation":"fouling with his blood the fires he had consecrated himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l502.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"foedantem","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fouling"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sacraverat","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"consecrated"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b2-l503","source":"Quinquaginta illi thalami, spes tanta nepotum,","translation":"Those fifty bedchambers, so large a hope of grandsons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quinquaginta","lemma":"quinquaginta","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"thalami","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bedchambers"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"nepotum","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"grandsons"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b2-l504","source":"barbarico postes auro spoliisque superbi,","translation":"the doorposts proud with barbarian gold and with spoils,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"barbarico","lemma":"barbaricus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"barbarian"},{"surface":"postes","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"doorposts"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"spoliisque","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spoils","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"superbi","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b2-l505","source":"procubuere; tenent Danai, qua deficit ignis.","translation":"have come down. Where the fire falls short, the Danaans hold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l505.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procubuere","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sank down"},{"surface":"tenent","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"deficit","lemma":"deficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"falls short"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b2-l506","source":"Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras.","translation":"Perhaps you will ask what Priam's fate was too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l506.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Forsitan et Priami fuerint quae fata requiras","title":"An indirect question about fate","body":"requiras, present subjunctive, introduces an indirect question, quae fata, 'what fate,' governed by it. Forsitan, 'perhaps,' hedges the whole sentence, answering a question Dido has not actually asked aloud. It is the one place in the book where Aeneas addresses his listener directly inside the narrative."}],"words":[{"surface":"Forsitan","lemma":"forsitan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"fuerint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"requiras","lemma":"requiro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"might ask"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b2-l507","source":"Urbis uti captae casum convolsaque vidit","translation":"When he saw the fall of the taken city, and the doorways","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l507.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"uti","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"captae","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"captured"},{"surface":"casum","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"convolsaque","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn out"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b2-l508","source":"limina tectorum et medium in penetralibus hostem,","translation":"of his house torn out, and the enemy in among his private rooms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l508.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"doorways"},{"surface":"tectorum","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in the midst"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"penetralibus","lemma":"penetrale","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"private rooms"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b2-l509","source":"arma diu senior desueta trementibus aevo","translation":"the old man puts armor long unused round shoulders","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"diu","lemma":"diu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"subject","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"desueta","lemma":"desuesco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unused"},{"surface":"trementibus","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"participle, present active dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"aevo","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b2-l510","source":"circumdat nequiquam umeris, et inutile ferrum","translation":"shaking with age, for nothing, and buckles on a sword","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"circumdat","lemma":"circumdo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"puts around"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inutile","lemma":"inutilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b2-l511","source":"cingitur, ac densos fertur moriturus in hostis.","translation":"that will do no work, and is carried into the thick of them to die.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l511.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cingitur","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is girded"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"densos","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"moriturus","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to die"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemies"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b2-l512","source":"Aedibus in mediis nudoque sub aetheris axe","translation":"In the middle of the house, under the bare axle of the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l512.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aedibus","lemma":"aedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"nudoque","lemma":"nudus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"aetheris","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky's"},{"surface":"axe","lemma":"axis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"vault"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b2-l513","source":"ingens ara fuit iuxtaque veterrima laurus,","translation":"there was a great altar, and beside it an aged laurel","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l513.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"ara","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"altar"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"iuxtaque","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and nearby","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"veterrima","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"laurus","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"laurel"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b2-l514","source":"incumbens arae atque umbra complexa Penatis.","translation":"leaning over the altar and holding the household gods in its shade.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incumbens","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaning forward"},{"surface":"arae","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"altar"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shade"},{"surface":"complexa","lemma":"complector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having embraced"},{"surface":"Penatis","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b2-l515","source":"Hic Hecuba et natae nequiquam altaria circum,","translation":"Here Hecuba and her daughters, for nothing, around the altars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l515.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Hecuba","lemma":"hecuba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hecuba"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"natae","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"altaria","lemma":"altare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b2-l516","source":"praecipites atra ceu tempestate columbae,","translation":"like doves driven headlong before a black storm,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipites","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tempestate","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"columbae","lemma":"columba","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"doves"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b2-l517","source":"condensae et divom amplexae simulacra sedebant.","translation":"sat huddled together, holding the images of the gods.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l517.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"condensae","lemma":"condensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huddled together"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"amplexae","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"embracing"},{"surface":"simulacra","lemma":"simulacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"images"},{"surface":"sedebant","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were sitting"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b2-l518","source":"Ipsum autem sumptis Priamum iuvenalibus armis","translation":"But when she saw Priam himself with a young man's armor on,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sumptis","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"having been taken up"},{"surface":"Priamum","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"iuvenalibus","lemma":"iuuenalis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"youthful"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b2-l519","source":"ut vidit, “Quae mens tam dira, miserrime coniunx,","translation":"“What appalling thought, my poor husband,” she said,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l519.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"miserrime","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"address","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"husband"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b2-l520","source":"impulit his cingi telis? Aut quo ruis?” inquit;","translation":"“has driven you to strap these weapons on? Or where are you running?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impulit","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has driven"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"cingi","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be girded"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"ruis","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rush"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b2-l521","source":"“Non tali auxilio nec defensoribus istis","translation":"The hour has no need of such help, nor of defenders","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"tali","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"auxilio","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"defensoribus","lemma":"defensor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"defenders"},{"surface":"istis","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b2-l522","source":"tempus eget, non, si ipse meus nunc adforet Hector.","translation":"like these, not if my own Hector were standing here now.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l522.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"meus","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"adforet","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were standing"},{"surface":"Hector","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b2-l523","source":"Huc tandem concede; haec ara tuebitur omnis,","translation":"Come over here at last: this altar will keep us all,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l523.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"concede","lemma":"concedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ara","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"altar"},{"surface":"tuebitur","lemma":"tueor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will protect"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"all of us"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b2-l524","source":"aut moriere simul.” Sic ore effata recepit","translation":"or you will die with us.” Having spoken so, she took him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l524.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"moriere","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will die"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"effata","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"recepit","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took back"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b2-l525","source":"ad sese et sacra longaevum in sede locavit.","translation":"to herself and set the old man in the holy place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"longaevum","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"locavit","lemma":"loco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"placed"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b2-l526","source":"Ecce autem elapsus Pyrrhi de caede Polites,","translation":"But look, Polites, slipped clear of Pyrrhus and the killing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l526.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"elapsus","lemma":"elabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slipped away"},{"surface":"Pyrrhi","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pyrrhus"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"caede","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"Polites","lemma":"polites","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Polites"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b2-l527","source":"unus natorum Priami, per tela, per hostis","translation":"one of Priam's sons, through the weapons, through the enemy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"natorum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b2-l528","source":"porticibus longis fugit, et vacua atria lustrat","translation":"runs down the long colonnades and crosses the empty halls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"porticibus","lemma":"porticus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"colonnades"},{"surface":"longis","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vacua","lemma":"uacuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"atria","lemma":"atrium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"lustrat","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"crosses"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b2-l529","source":"saucius: illum ardens infesto volnere Pyrrhus","translation":"wounded. Pyrrhus, alight, is after him with a stroke meant to kill,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l529.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saucius","lemma":"saucius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wounded"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ardens","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"infesto","lemma":"infestus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deadly"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"Pyrrhus","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pyrrhus"}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"b2-l530","source":"insequitur, iam iamque manu tenet et premit hasta.","translation":"and now, now has a hand on him and is pressing with the spear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l530.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insequitur","lemma":"insequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"pursues"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"premit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"b2-l531","source":"Ut tandem ante oculos evasit et ora parentum,","translation":"When at last he got out in front of his parents' eyes and faces,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l531.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"evasit","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"escaped"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"b2-l532","source":"concidit, ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit.","translation":"he went down, and poured his life out with a great deal of blood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l532.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concidit","lemma":"concido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"fudit","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"b2-l533","source":"Hic Priamus, quamquam in media iam morte tenetur,","translation":"Then Priam, though he is already held in the middle of death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l533.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Priamus","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"quamquam","lemma":"quamquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"midst of"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"tenetur","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is held"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"b2-l534","source":"non tamen abstinuit, nec voci iraeque pepercit:","translation":"did not hold back for that, nor spare his voice and his anger:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l534.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"abstinuit","lemma":"abstineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"voci","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"iraeque","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"pepercit","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spared"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"b2-l535","source":"“At tibi pro scelere”, exclamat, “pro talibus ausis,","translation":"“For this crime,” he cries, “for daring a thing like that,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l535.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"scelere","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"exclamat","lemma":"exclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cries out"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"ausis","lemma":"ausum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"daring deeds"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"b2-l536","source":"di, si qua est caelo pietas, quae talia curet,","translation":"may the gods, if there is any goodness in heaven that minds such things,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l536.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si qua est caelo pietas","title":"A conditional asking if duty exists","body":"si qua est, 'if there is any,' makes pietas, 'duty, goodness,' a real question rather than a rhetorical flourish. caelo, 'in heaven,' is ablative of place. Priam applies the poem's key word for Aeneas' virtue to the gods themselves, asking whether they possess any."}],"words":[{"surface":"di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"pietas","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goodness"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"curet","lemma":"curo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"cares for"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"b2-l537","source":"persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant","translation":"pay you the thanks you have earned, and give back the reward","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l537.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"persolvant","lemma":"persoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may they pay"},{"surface":"grates","lemma":"grates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"dignas","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserved"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rewards"},{"surface":"reddant","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may they return"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"b2-l538","source":"debita, qui nati coram me cernere letum","translation":"that is owed you, who made me watch my own son die","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l538.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"debita","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"coram","lemma":"coram","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"cernere","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"letum","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"b2-l539","source":"fecisti et patrios foedasti funere voltus.","translation":"in front of me, and fouled a father's face with a funeral.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l539.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fecisti","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patrios","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"foedasti","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you fouled"},{"surface":"funere","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"b2-l540","source":"At non ille, satum quo te mentiris, Achilles","translation":"But Achilles, whose son you lie that you are,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l540.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satum","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sprung"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from whom"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mentiris","lemma":"mentior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"you falsely claim"},{"surface":"Achilles","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"b2-l541","source":"talis in hoste fuit Priamo; sed iura fidemque","translation":"was not like that to Priam, his enemy: he had shame","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l541.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"hoste","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Priamo","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Priam"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"iura","lemma":"ius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rights"},{"surface":"fidemque","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"claim"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"b2-l542","source":"supplicis erubuit, corpusque exsangue sepulchro","translation":"before a suppliant's rights and a suppliant's claim, gave back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l542.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicis","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"suppliant"},{"surface":"erubuit","lemma":"erubesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"respected"},{"surface":"corpusque","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"exsangue","lemma":"exsanguis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloodless"},{"surface":"sepulchro","lemma":"sepulcrum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for burial"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"b2-l543","source":"reddidit Hectoreum, meque in mea regna remisit.”","translation":"the bloodless body of Hector for burial, and sent me home to my kingdom.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l543.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"reddidit","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave back"},{"surface":"Hectoreum","lemma":"hectoreus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hector's"},{"surface":"meque","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"remisit","lemma":"remitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent back"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"b2-l544","source":"Sic fatus senior, telumque imbelle sine ictu","translation":"So the old man spoke, and threw a weapon with no war in it","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l544.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"subject","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"telumque","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"imbelle","lemma":"imbellis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ictu","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"force"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"b2-l545","source":"coniecit, rauco quod protinus aere repulsum","translation":"and no force, which the harsh bronze at once turned back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l545.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniecit","lemma":"conicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"rauco","lemma":"raucus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"harsh"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"repulsum","lemma":"repello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"repelled"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"b2-l546","source":"e summo clipei nequiquam umbone pependit.","translation":"and it hung, useless, from the top of the shield's boss.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l546.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"top of"},{"surface":"clipei","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"uselessly"},{"surface":"umbone","lemma":"umbo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"boss"},{"surface":"pependit","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hung"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"b2-l547","source":"Cui Pyrrhus: “Referes ergo haec et nuntius ibis","translation":"Pyrrhus to him: “Then you will carry the report, and go as messenger","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l547.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"Pyrrhus","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pyrrhus"},{"surface":"Referes","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will report"},{"surface":"ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"messenger"},{"surface":"ibis","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"b2-l548","source":"Pelidae genitori; illi mea tristia facta","translation":"to my father, the son of Peleus. Remember to tell him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l548.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pelidae","lemma":"pelides","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"son of Peleus"},{"surface":"genitori","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"tristia","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"facta","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"deeds"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"b2-l549","source":"degeneremque Neoptolemum narrare memento.","translation":"of my grim doings, and of a Neoptolemus who fell short of him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l549.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"degeneremque Neoptolemum","title":"Falling short of one's stock","body":"degener describes offspring, whether of an animal or a plant, that does not breed true to its parent. Pyrrhus is called degenerem, accusative, 'fallen short,' while being named Neoptolemus, the name that identifies him by his father, Achilles. The two words sit side by side in the same phrase."}],"words":[{"surface":"degeneremque","lemma":"degener","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"degenerate"},{"surface":"Neoptolemum","lemma":"neoptolemus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Neoptolemus"},{"surface":"narrare","lemma":"narro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"memento","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"remember"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"b2-l550","source":"Nunc morere.” Hoc dicens altaria ad ipsa trementem","translation":"Now die.” Saying this he dragged the old man, shaking,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l550.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"morere","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"dicens","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"altaria","lemma":"altare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altar"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"trementem","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"b2-l551","source":"traxit et in multo lapsantem sanguine nati,","translation":"to the altar itself, slipping in the pooled blood of his son,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l551.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"traxit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"lapsantem","lemma":"lapso","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slipping"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"son"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"b2-l552","source":"implicuitque comam laeva, dextraque coruscum","translation":"and wound the hair in his left hand, and with his right lifted","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l552.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implicuitque","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"comam","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left hand"},{"surface":"dextraque","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"coruscum","lemma":"coruscus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flashing"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"b2-l553","source":"extulit, ac lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem.","translation":"the flashing sword and buried it in his side to the hilt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l553.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lateri","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"capulo","lemma":"capulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hilt"},{"surface":"tenus","lemma":"tenus","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"abdidit","lemma":"abdo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"buried"},{"surface":"ensem","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"b2-l554","source":"Haec finis Priami fatorum; hic exitus illum","translation":"This was the end of Priam's fates; this was the exit that carried","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l554.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Haec finis Priami fatorum","title":"A word for one's allotted fate","body":"fatorum, genitive plural of fatum, names not simply death but the whole span that had been allotted to a man: what has been spoken over him. finis, 'end, close,' governs it. Vergil writes the sentence in the shape of an epitaph before the next line undercuts it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"finis","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam's"},{"surface":"fatorum","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"exitus","lemma":"exitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"exit"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"b2-l555","source":"sorte tulit, Troiam incensam et prolapsa videntem","translation":"him off by lot, with Troy burning and Pergamum fallen","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l555.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sorte","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lot"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"incensam","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prolapsa","lemma":"prolabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"videntem","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seeing"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"b2-l556","source":"Pergama, tot quondam populis terrisque superbum","translation":"before his eyes, a man who had once ruled Asia in pride","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l556.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Pergamum"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"populis","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"terrisque","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"superbum","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"b2-l557","source":"regnatorem Asiae. Iacet ingens litore truncus,","translation":"over so many peoples and lands. A huge trunk lies on the shore,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l557.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regnatorem","lemma":"regnator","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"ruler"},{"surface":"Asiae","lemma":"asia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Asia's"},{"surface":"Iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"truncus","lemma":"truncus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"trunk"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"b2-l558","source":"avolsumque umeris caput, et sine nomine corpus.","translation":"the head torn from the shoulders, and a body with no name.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l558.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sine nomine corpus","title":"A body left without identity","body":"sine nomine, 'without a name,' modifies corpus, 'body,' because the head, which carried the identification, is gone. The greatest king in Asia is described in the plainest possible terms, with no adjective attached to him at all. corpus here is closer to 'trunk' than 'person.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"avolsumque","lemma":"auello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn away"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"b2-l559","source":"At me tum primum saevus circumstetit horror","translation":"But then for the first time a savage horror closed round me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l559.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"saevus","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"circumstetit","lemma":"circumsto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"horror","lemma":"horror","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horror"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"b2-l560","source":"Obstipui; subiit cari genitoris imago,","translation":"I stood stunned. The picture of my own dear father rose in me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l560.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"subiit cari genitoris imago","title":"A verb for a thought surfacing","body":"subiit, from subire, 'to come up from beneath,' describes imago, 'the image, picture,' of Anchises rising unbidden in Aeneas' mind. The verb is used elsewhere for something rising from underneath, here applied to memory. The sight of Priam dying brings his own father to mind first."}],"words":[{"surface":"Obstipui","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood stunned"},{"surface":"subiit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"cari","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"genitoris","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"image"}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"b2-l561","source":"ut regem aequaevum crudeli volnere vidi","translation":"as I looked at the king, a man of his years, breathing his life out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l561.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"regem","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"aequaevum","lemma":"aequaeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own age"},{"surface":"crudeli","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"b2-l562","source":"vitam exhalantem; subiit deserta Creüsa,","translation":"through a cruel wound; Creusa rose in me, abandoned,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l562.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"exhalantem","lemma":"exhalo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing out"},{"surface":"subiit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"desero","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"Creüsa","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"b2-l563","source":"et direpta domus, et parvi casus Iuli.","translation":"and the house ransacked, and what might have happened to little Iulus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l563.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"direpta","lemma":"diripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ransacked"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parvi","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"Iuli","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":564,"label":"564","id":"b2-l564","source":"Respicio, et quae sit me circum copia lustro.","translation":"I look back, and take stock of what force is left around me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l564.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Respicio","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"look back"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"copia","lemma":"copia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"lustro","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"survey"}]},{"number":565,"label":"565","id":"b2-l565","source":"Deseruere omnes defessi, et corpora saltu","translation":"Every one of them had gone, worn out; they had dropped their bodies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l565.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deseruere","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had deserted"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"defessi","lemma":"defessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"saltu","lemma":"saltus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leap"}]},{"number":566,"label":"566","id":"b2-l566","source":"ad terram misere aut ignibus aegra dedere.","translation":"to the ground with a jump, or given them, sick, to the flames.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l566.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"misere","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had let fall"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ignibus","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"aegra","lemma":"aeger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"dedere","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had given"}]},{"number":567,"label":"567","id":"b2-l567","source":"Iamque adeo super unus eram, cum limina Vestae","translation":"And by now I was the only one left, when I catch sight","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l567.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to such a degree"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"eram","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"Vestae","lemma":"uesta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Vesta"}]},{"number":568,"label":"568","id":"b2-l568","source":"servantem et tacitam secreta in sede latentem","translation":"of the daughter of Tyndareus, keeping to Vesta's doorway,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l568.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"servantem","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keeping safe"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tacitam","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"secreta","lemma":"secretus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden apart"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"latentem","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hiding"}]},{"number":569,"label":"569","id":"b2-l569","source":"Tyndarida aspicio: dant clara incendia lucem","translation":"silent, hiding in a place apart. The bright fires give me light","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l569.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyndarida","lemma":"tyndaris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daughter of Tyndareus"},{"surface":"aspicio","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I catch sight of"},{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"clara","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"incendia","lemma":"incendium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"lucem","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"light"}]},{"number":570,"label":"570","id":"b2-l570","source":"erranti passimque oculos per cuncta ferenti.","translation":"as I wander and carry my eyes over everything.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l570.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"erranti","lemma":"erro","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"passimque","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ferenti","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"}]},{"number":571,"label":"571","id":"b2-l571","source":"Illa sibi infestos eversa ob Pergama Teucros","translation":"She, in dread already of Teucrians set against her for Pergamum","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l571.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"infestos","lemma":"infestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"eversa","lemma":"euerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"overturned"},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on account of"},{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Pergamum"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":572,"label":"572","id":"b2-l572","source":"et poenas Danaum et deserti coniugis iras","translation":"overturned, and of Danaan punishment, and of the anger","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l572.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Danaans'"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deserti","lemma":"desero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"coniugis","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"husband's"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"angers"}]},{"number":573,"label":"573","id":"b2-l573","source":"praemetuens, Troiae et patriae communis Erinys,","translation":"of the husband she left, a Fury shared by Troy and her own country,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l573.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"communis Erinys","title":"A Fury shared by two sides","body":"Erinys, a Greek loanword for a Fury, is modified by communis, 'shared, common': a Fury belonging to both Troy and Greece equally. Helen is described as having ruined the country she left as much as the one she went to. The same word named the spirit that drove Aeneas into the street earlier in the book."}],"words":[{"surface":"praemetuens","lemma":"praemetuo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fearing beforehand"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"her country's"},{"surface":"communis","lemma":"communis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"shared"},{"surface":"Erinys","lemma":"erinys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Fury"}]},{"number":574,"label":"574","id":"b2-l574","source":"abdiderat sese atque aris invisa sedebat.","translation":"had hidden herself, and was sitting at the altars, hated.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l574.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"abdiderat","lemma":"abdo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had hidden"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aris","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"invisa","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"sedebat","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was sitting"}]},{"number":575,"label":"575","id":"b2-l575","source":"Exarsere ignes animo; subit ira cadentem","translation":"Fires blazed up in my mind: an anger comes to avenge","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l575.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Exarsere","lemma":"exardesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blazed up"},{"surface":"ignes","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"cadentem","lemma":"cado","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"falling"}]},{"number":576,"label":"576","id":"b2-l576","source":"ulcisci patriam et sceleratas sumere poenas.","translation":"my country as it falls, and to exact the payment of her crime.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l576.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ulcisci","lemma":"ulciscor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to avenge"},{"surface":"patriam","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sceleratas","lemma":"sceleratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"sumere","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to exact"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"payment"}]},{"number":577,"label":"577","id":"b2-l577","source":"“Scilicet haec Spartam incolumis patriasque Mycenas","translation":"“So she will see Sparta whole, and her fathers' Mycenae,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l577.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scilicet","lemma":"scilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Spartam","lemma":"sparta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Sparta"},{"surface":"incolumis","lemma":"incolumis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unharmed"},{"surface":"patriasque","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Mycenas","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Mycenae"}]},{"number":578,"label":"578","id":"b2-l578","source":"aspiciet, partoque ibit regina triumpho,","translation":"and go home a queen in a triumph she has earned,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l578.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aspiciet","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will see"},{"surface":"partoque","lemma":"pario","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"won"},{"surface":"ibit","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"triumpho","lemma":"triumphus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"triumph"}]},{"number":579,"label":"579","id":"b2-l579","source":"coniugiumque, domumque, patres, natosque videbit,","translation":"and see her marriage, her house, her parents, her children,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l579.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniugiumque","lemma":"coniugium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"marriage","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"domumque","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"patres","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"natosque","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"videbit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will see"}]},{"number":580,"label":"580","id":"b2-l580","source":"Iliadum turba et Phrygiis comitata ministris?","translation":"with a crowd of Trojan women and Phrygian servants at her heel?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l580.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iliadum","lemma":"ilias","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Trojan women"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Phrygiis","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"comitata","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"attended"},{"surface":"ministris","lemma":"minister","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"servants"}]},{"number":581,"label":"581","id":"b2-l581","source":"Occiderit ferro Priamus, Troia arserit igni?","translation":"Shall Priam have fallen by the sword, Troy burned with fire?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l581.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Occiderit","lemma":"occido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall have fallen"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"Priamus","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"arserit","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall have burned"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":582,"label":"582","id":"b2-l582","source":"Dardanium totiens sudarit sanguine litus?","translation":"Shall the Dardanian beach have sweated blood so many times?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l582.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanium","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"totiens","lemma":"totiens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so many times"},{"surface":"sudarit","lemma":"sudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sweated"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":583,"label":"583","id":"b2-l583","source":"Non ita: namque etsi nullum memorabile nomen","translation":"Not so. For though there is no name worth remembering","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l583.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nullum memorabile nomen feminea in poena est","title":"A concession he then overrides","body":"memorabile, 'worth remembering, notable,' negated by nullum, concedes that there is no glory feminea in poena, 'in punishing a woman.' etsi, 'although,' introduces the concession before Aeneas talks himself past it. The sentence records him admitting the shameful part of the act before he commits it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"etsi","lemma":"etsi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"nullum","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"memorabile","lemma":"memorabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"memorable"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":584,"label":"584","id":"b2-l584","source":"feminea in poena est, nec habet victoria laudem,","translation":"in punishing a woman, and no praise to be had from that victory,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l584.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"feminea","lemma":"femineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"poena","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"victoria","lemma":"uictoria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"laudem","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"praise"}]},{"number":585,"label":"585","id":"b2-l585","source":"extinxisse nefas tamen et sumpsisse merentis","translation":"still I shall be praised for putting out an abomination and taking","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l585.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extinxisse","lemma":"exstinguo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to put out"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"abomination"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sumpsisse","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have exacted"},{"surface":"merentis","lemma":"mereor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"earning"}]},{"number":586,"label":"586","id":"b2-l586","source":"laudabor poenas, animumque explesse iuvabit","translation":"the payment she has earned, and it will be good to have filled my heart","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l586.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laudabor","lemma":"laudo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"I shall be praised"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"animumque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"explesse","lemma":"expleo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fill out"},{"surface":"iuvabit","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it will please"}]},{"number":587,"label":"587","id":"b2-l587","source":"ultricis flammae, et cineres satiasse meorum.”","translation":"with avenging flame, and satisfied the ashes of my own people.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l587.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ultricis","lemma":"ultrix","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"avenging"},{"surface":"flammae","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cineres","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ashes"},{"surface":"satiasse","lemma":"satio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have satisfied"},{"surface":"meorum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of my own people"}]},{"number":588,"label":"588","id":"b2-l588","source":"Talia iactabam, et furiata mente ferebar:","translation":"Such things I was throwing out, carried along on a mind gone mad,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l588.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"iactabam","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I was throwing out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"furiata","lemma":"furio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maddened"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"ferebar","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was carried"}]},{"number":589,"label":"589","id":"b2-l589","source":"cum mihi se, non ante oculis tam clara, videndam","translation":"when my mother showed herself to me, to be seen as she had never","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l589.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to eyes"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"clara","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"videndam","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be seen"}]},{"number":590,"label":"590","id":"b2-l590","source":"obtulit et pura per noctem in luce refulsit","translation":"been seen before, and shone through the night in a clear light,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l590.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obtulit","lemma":"offero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pura","lemma":"purus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"refulsit","lemma":"refulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shone"}]},{"number":591,"label":"591","id":"b2-l591","source":"alma parens, confessa deam, qualisque videri","translation":"owning the goddess, such and so tall as the sky-dwellers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l591.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"nurturing"},{"surface":"parens","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"confessa","lemma":"confiteor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having revealed herself"},{"surface":"deam","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as a goddess"},{"surface":"qualisque","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such as","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"videri","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be seen"}]},{"number":592,"label":"592","id":"b2-l592","source":"caelicolis et quanta solet, dextraque prehensum","translation":"are used to seeing her; and taking my right hand she held","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l592.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caelicolis","lemma":"caelicola","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the sky-dwellers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quanta","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great"},{"surface":"solet","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is accustomed"},{"surface":"dextraque","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"prehensum","lemma":"prehendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"seized"}]},{"number":593,"label":"593","id":"b2-l593","source":"continuit, roseoque haec insuper addidit ore:","translation":"me back, and added this besides from her rose-colored mouth:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l593.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"continuit","lemma":"contineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"roseoque","lemma":"roseus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rosy"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"insuper","lemma":"insuper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"addidit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":594,"label":"594","id":"b2-l594","source":"“Nate, quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?","translation":"“Son, what is this grief that wakes such ungovernable anger?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l594.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"indomitas","lemma":"indomitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ungovernable"},{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"dolor","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"excitat","lemma":"excito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wakes"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"angers"}]},{"number":595,"label":"595","id":"b2-l595","source":"Quid furis, aut quonam nostri tibi cura recessit?","translation":"Why are you raving? Where has your care for us got to?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l595.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"furis","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you raving"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quonam","lemma":"quonam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to where"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural","role":"possessive","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has withdrawn"}]},{"number":596,"label":"596","id":"b2-l596","source":"Non prius aspicies, ubi fessum aetate parentem","translation":"Will you not look first where you have left your father,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l596.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"prius","lemma":"prius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"aspicies","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will look at"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"fessum","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"aetate","lemma":"aetas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with age"},{"surface":"parentem","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":597,"label":"597","id":"b2-l597","source":"liqueris Anchisen; superet coniunxne Creüsa,","translation":"Anchises, worn out with his years; whether your wife Creusa","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l597.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"liqueris","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Anchisen","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"superet","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is still alive"},{"surface":"coniunxne","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Creüsa","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":598,"label":"598","id":"b2-l598","source":"Ascaniusque puer? Quos omnes undique Graiae","translation":"is still alive, and the boy Ascanius? Greek lines are wandering","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l598.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascaniusque","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ascanius","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"Graiae","lemma":"graius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Greek"}]},{"number":599,"label":"599","id":"b2-l599","source":"circum errant acies, et, ni mea cura resistat,","translation":"all round them on every side, and if my care were not in the way,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l599.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"errant","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"battle line"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"resistat","lemma":"resisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were to stand in the way"}]},{"number":600,"label":"600","id":"b2-l600","source":"iam flammae tulerint inimicus et hauserit ensis.","translation":"the flames would have them by now, and the enemy sword drunk them up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l600.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"flammae","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"tulerint","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"inimicus","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hauserit","lemma":"haurio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drained"},{"surface":"ensis","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":601,"label":"601","id":"b2-l601","source":"Non tibi Tyndaridis facies invisa Lacaenae","translation":"It is not the hated beauty of the Spartan, Tyndareus' daughter,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l601.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Tyndaridis","lemma":"tyndaris","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tyndareus' daughter's"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"invisa","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"Lacaenae","lemma":"lacaena","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Spartan"}]},{"number":602,"label":"602","id":"b2-l602","source":"culpatusve Paris: divom inclementia, divom,","translation":"nor Paris, who is blamed. It is the gods' mercilessness, the gods',","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l602.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"divom inclementia, divom","title":"A genitive repeated for emphasis","body":"divom, an archaic genitive plural of divi, 'gods,' is said twice, the second time standing alone at the end of the line with nothing following it. inclementia, 'harshness, mercilessness,' governs both instances. Venus answers here, by repetition rather than argument, the same question about wrath in heavenly hearts asked at Aeneid 1.11."}],"words":[{"surface":"culpatusve","lemma":"culpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"blamed"},{"surface":"Paris","lemma":"paris","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"inclementia","lemma":"inclementia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mercilessness"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":603,"label":"603","id":"b2-l603","source":"has evertit opes sternitque a culmine Troiam.","translation":"that overturns this wealth and lays Troy flat from her height.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l603.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"evertit","lemma":"euerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"overturns"},{"surface":"opes","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"sternitque","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lays low"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"culmine","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":604,"label":"604","id":"b2-l604","source":"Aspice—namque omnem, quae nunc obducta tuenti","translation":"Look, for I will tear away the whole cloud that now, drawn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l604.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aspice","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"obducta","lemma":"obduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn across"},{"surface":"tuenti","lemma":"tueor","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"looking"}]},{"number":605,"label":"605","id":"b2-l605","source":"mortalis hebetat visus tibi et umida circum","translation":"across you as you look, blunts your mortal sight and hangs","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l605.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mortalis","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mortal"},{"surface":"hebetat","lemma":"hebeto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blunts"},{"surface":"visus","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"umida","lemma":"umidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":606,"label":"606","id":"b2-l606","source":"caligat, nubem eripiam; tu ne qua parentis","translation":"wet and dark about you. Do not be afraid of any order","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l606.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caligat","lemma":"caligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is dark"},{"surface":"nubem","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"eripiam","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tear away"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"your mother's"}]},{"number":607,"label":"607","id":"b2-l607","source":"iussa time, neu praeceptis parere recusa:—","translation":"of your mother's, nor refuse to do as she instructs you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l607.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"commands"},{"surface":"time","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"neu","lemma":"neu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"praeceptis","lemma":"praeceptum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"parere","lemma":"pareo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"recusa","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"refuse"}]},{"number":608,"label":"608","id":"b2-l608","source":"hic, ubi disiectas moles avolsaque saxis","translation":"Here, where you see masses of stone thrown apart, and rock","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l608.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"disiectas","lemma":"disicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"moles","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"masses"},{"surface":"avolsaque","lemma":"auello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rocks torn away","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"saxis","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rocks"}]},{"number":609,"label":"609","id":"b2-l609","source":"saxa vides mixtoque undantem pulvere fumum.","translation":"torn out of rock, and smoke rolling up mixed with dust,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l609.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"vides","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"mixtoque","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been mixed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"undantem","lemma":"undo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"billowing"},{"surface":"pulvere","lemma":"puluis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"fumum","lemma":"fumus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"smoke"}]},{"number":610,"label":"610","id":"b2-l610","source":"Neptunus muros magnoque emota tridenti","translation":"Neptune is shaking the walls, and the foundations moved","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l610.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Neptunus","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"magnoque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"emota","lemma":"emoueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"tridenti","lemma":"tridens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trident"}]},{"number":611,"label":"611","id":"b2-l611","source":"fundamenta quatit, totamque a sedibus urbem","translation":"by his great trident, and tearing the whole city up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l611.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fundamenta","lemma":"fundamentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"foundations"},{"surface":"quatit","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"totamque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"foundations"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":612,"label":"612","id":"b2-l612","source":"eruit; hic Iuno Scaeas saevissima portas","translation":"out of its seat. Here Juno, at her cruelest, holds the Scaean","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l612.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eruit","lemma":"eruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tears up"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"Scaeas","lemma":"scaeaporta","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Scaean"},{"surface":"saevissima","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"fiercest"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gates"}]},{"number":613,"label":"613","id":"b2-l613","source":"prima tenet, sociumque furens a navibus agmen","translation":"gates first, and calls the allied column up from the ships in fury,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l613.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"sociumque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"allied","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"navibus","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"}]},{"number":614,"label":"614","id":"b2-l614","source":"ferro accincta vocat.","translation":"with iron buckled on her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l614.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"accincta","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been girded oneself"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"}]},{"number":615,"label":"615","id":"b2-l615","source":"Iam summas arces Tritonia, respice, Pallas","translation":"Now, look back, Tritonian Pallas has taken the high citadel,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l615.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"summas","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadels"},{"surface":"Tritonia","lemma":"tritonius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tritonian"},{"surface":"respice","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look back"},{"surface":"Pallas","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pallas"}]},{"number":616,"label":"616","id":"b2-l616","source":"insedit, nimbo effulgens et Gorgone saeva.","translation":"blazing out of a storm cloud, with the savage Gorgon on her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l616.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insedit","lemma":"insideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has taken possession of"},{"surface":"nimbo","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"storm cloud"},{"surface":"effulgens","lemma":"effulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gorgone","lemma":"gorgo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Gorgon"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"}]},{"number":617,"label":"617","id":"b2-l617","source":"Ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas","translation":"The Father himself supplies the Danaans with courage and with strength","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l617.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Danais","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"viresque","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"secundas","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favorable"}]},{"number":618,"label":"618","id":"b2-l618","source":"sufficit, ipse deos in Dardana suscitat arma.","translation":"that answers; he himself rouses the gods against Dardanian arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l618.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sufficit","lemma":"sufficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"supplies"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Dardana","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"suscitat","lemma":"suscito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rouses"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":619,"label":"619","id":"b2-l619","source":"Eripe, nate, fugam, finemque impone labori.","translation":"Snatch your escape, son, and put an end to the labor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l619.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Eripe, nate, fugam","title":"Snatching applied to escape","body":"eripe, imperative of eripere, 'to tear away, snatch,' takes fugam, 'flight, escape,' as its object, the same verb used elsewhere of a person pulled bodily from fire. Venus does not simply tell Aeneas to flee; she tells him to seize an escape. nate, 'son,' is vocative."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eripe","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"snatch away"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"fugam","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"finemque","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"impone","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"labori","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the labor"}]},{"number":620,"label":"620","id":"b2-l620","source":"Nusquam abero, et tutum patrio te limine sistam.”","translation":"I shall be nowhere absent, and will set you safe at your father's door.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l620.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nusquam","lemma":"nusquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"abero","lemma":"absum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be absent"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tutum","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"patrio","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"sistam","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will set"}]},{"number":621,"label":"621","id":"b2-l621","source":"Dixerat, et spissis noctis se condidit umbris.","translation":"She had spoken, and hid herself in the thick shadows of the night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l621.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spissis","lemma":"spissus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"noctis","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"condidit","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"umbris","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":622,"label":"622","id":"b2-l622","source":"Adparent dirae facies inimicaque Troiae","translation":"Terrible faces appear, and, hostile to Troy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l622.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Adparent","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"dirae","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"inimicaque","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":623,"label":"623","id":"b2-l623","source":"numina magna deum.","translation":"the great powers of the gods.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l623.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"numina magna deum","title":"A broken line after three words","body":"The verse ends after numina magna deum, 'the great powers of the gods,' one of roughly fifty lines Vergil left unfinished. deum is an archaic genitive plural of di, 'gods.' The line breaks off as Aeneas is shown the gods themselves at work on the city."}],"words":[{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":624,"label":"624","id":"b2-l624","source":"Tum vero omne mihi visum considere in ignis","translation":"Then indeed all Ilium seemed to me to be settling into the fires,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l624.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"visum","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"considere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to settle"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":625,"label":"625","id":"b2-l625","source":"Ilium et ex imo verti Neptunia Troia;","translation":"and Neptune's Troy overturned from the bottom up;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l625.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"verti","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be overturned"},{"surface":"Neptunia","lemma":"neptunius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":626,"label":"626","id":"b2-l626","source":"ac veluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum","translation":"and as when farmers on the high mountains press hard","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l626.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"veluti summis antiquam in montibus ornum","title":"A simile of a falling tree","body":"veluti, 'just as,' introduces the book's last extended simile, comparing the city's fall to an old ash tree cut down on a mountainside. antiquam, 'ancient, old,' modifies ornum, 'ash tree,' both accusative. The simile describes the tree resisting before it falls: it is shaken, nods, and groans."}],"words":[{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veluti","lemma":"ueluti","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"summis","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"antiquam","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"ornum","lemma":"ornus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ash-tree"}]},{"number":627,"label":"627","id":"b2-l627","source":"cum ferro accisam crebrisque bipennibus instant","translation":"to uproot an old ash, hacked at with iron and with axe","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l627.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"accisam","lemma":"accido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hacked"},{"surface":"crebrisque","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"bipennibus","lemma":"bipennis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"axes"},{"surface":"instant","lemma":"insto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"press on"}]},{"number":628,"label":"628","id":"b2-l628","source":"eruere agricolae certatim,—illa usque minatur","translation":"after axe, outdoing one another, the tree keeps threatening,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l628.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eruere","lemma":"eruo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to uproot"},{"surface":"agricolae","lemma":"agricola","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in rivalry"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"usque","lemma":"usque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"continually"},{"surface":"minatur","lemma":"minor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"threatens"}]},{"number":629,"label":"629","id":"b2-l629","source":"et tremefacta comam concusso vertice nutat,","translation":"and its leaves shudder and its shaken crown nods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l629.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tremefacta","lemma":"tremefacio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"comam","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in its leaves"},{"surface":"concusso","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having shaken violently"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crown"},{"surface":"nutat","lemma":"nuto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"nods"}]},{"number":630,"label":"630","id":"b2-l630","source":"volneribus donec paulatim evicta, supremum","translation":"until, worn down little by little by the wounds, it gives","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l630.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"volneribus","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"paulatim","lemma":"paulatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"little by little"},{"surface":"evicta","lemma":"euinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn down"},{"surface":"supremum","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"one last time"}]},{"number":631,"label":"631","id":"b2-l631","source":"congemuit, traxitque iugis avolsa ruinam.","translation":"one last groan, and, torn from the ridge, drags down its own ruin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l631.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"congemuit","lemma":"congemo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"groaned"},{"surface":"traxitque","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drags"},{"surface":"iugis","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"avolsa","lemma":"auello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn away"},{"surface":"ruinam","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ruin"}]},{"number":632,"label":"632","id":"b2-l632","source":"Descendo, ac ducente deo flammam inter et hostis","translation":"I go down, and with a god leading I am worked clear between flame","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l632.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ducente deo","title":"An ablative absolute with no name","body":"ducente deo, 'with a god leading,' is an ablative absolute, deo ablative singular of deus, 'god.' The identity of this god is never given, though commentators often take it to mean Venus. It is the first moment in the book where something else guides Aeneas rather than Aeneas choosing his path."}],"words":[{"surface":"Descendo","lemma":"descendo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go down"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ducente","lemma":"duco","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"deo","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"flammam","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":633,"label":"633","id":"b2-l633","source":"expedior; dant tela locum, flammaeque recedunt.","translation":"and enemy: the weapons give me room, the fires draw back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l633.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expedior","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am set free"},{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"flammaeque","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"recedunt","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draw back"}]},{"number":634,"label":"634","id":"b2-l634","source":"Atque ubi iam patriae perventum ad limina sedis","translation":"And when I had come at last to the door of my father's house,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l634.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my father's"},{"surface":"perventum","lemma":"peruenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"it was arrived"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"sedis","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the house"}]},{"number":635,"label":"635","id":"b2-l635","source":"antiquasque domos, genitor, quem tollere in altos","translation":"the old home, my father, the man I most wanted to carry up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l635.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"antiquasque","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tollere","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"altos","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":636,"label":"636","id":"b2-l636","source":"optabam primum montis primumque petebam,","translation":"into the high mountains, and looked for first of all,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l636.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"optabam","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I was wanting"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"primumque","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"petebam","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I was seeking"}]},{"number":637,"label":"637","id":"b2-l637","source":"abnegat excisa vitam producere Troia","translation":"refuses to draw his life out with Troy cut down,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l637.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"abnegat","lemma":"abnego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"excisa","lemma":"excido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut down"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"producere","lemma":"produco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to prolong"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":638,"label":"638","id":"b2-l638","source":"exsiliumque pati. “Vos O, quibus integer aevi","translation":"and to bear exile. “You, whose blood is whole with youth,”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l638.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"integer aevi sanguis","title":"A word for youth meaning intact","body":"integer, 'whole, undamaged,' modifies sanguis, 'blood,' with aevi, 'of youth, of life,' a genitive of respect: blood whole with respect to youth. The vocabulary describes a young person the way one would describe sound timber. Anchises applies the opposite condition to himself when he refuses to be carried."}],"words":[{"surface":"exsiliumque","lemma":"exsilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"exile","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pati","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to endure"},{"surface":"Vos","lemma":"uos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"integer","lemma":"integer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"aevi","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of youth"}]},{"number":639,"label":"639","id":"b2-l639","source":"sanguis,” ait “solidaeque suo stant robore vires,","translation":"he says, “and whose strength stands solid on its own force,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l639.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"solidaeque","lemma":"solidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"robore","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":640,"label":"640","id":"b2-l640","source":"vos agitate fugam:","translation":"you set the flight going:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l640.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"agitate","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"set going"},{"surface":"fugam","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flight"}]},{"number":641,"label":"641","id":"b2-l641","source":"me si caelicolae voluissent ducere vitam,","translation":"if the sky-dwellers had wanted me to go on living,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l641.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"caelicolae","lemma":"caelicola","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sky-dwellers"},{"surface":"voluissent","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had wanted"},{"surface":"ducere","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lead"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":642,"label":"642","id":"b2-l642","source":"has mihi servassent sedes. Satis una superque","translation":"they would have kept this house for me. Once, and more than enough,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l642.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"servassent","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have kept"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"superque","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and more"}]},{"number":643,"label":"643","id":"b2-l643","source":"vidimus exscidia et captae superavimus urbi.","translation":"we have watched a sack, and outlived a city taken.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l643.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vidimus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have watched"},{"surface":"exscidia","lemma":"exscidium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sack"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"captae","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been taken"},{"surface":"superavimus","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"outlived"},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":644,"label":"644","id":"b2-l644","source":"Sic O, sic positum adfati discedite corpus.","translation":"So, so, speak to this body laid out for burial, and go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l644.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Sic O, sic positum adfati discedite corpus","title":"A phrase for a readied corpse","body":"positum corpus is the standard phrase for a body arranged for burial rites; here Anchises applies it to himself while still alive and speaking. adfati, a deponent participle, 'having spoken to,' governs corpus as its object. He asks his family to perform this last address to him directly, in the third person."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"positum","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid out"},{"surface":"adfati","lemma":"affor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken to"},{"surface":"discedite","lemma":"discedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"depart"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":645,"label":"645","id":"b2-l645","source":"Ipse manu mortem inveniam; miserebitur hostis","translation":"I shall find death with my own hand. The enemy will pity me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l645.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"mortem","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"inveniam","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I shall find"},{"surface":"miserebitur","lemma":"misereor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will pity"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":646,"label":"646","id":"b2-l646","source":"exuviasque petet; facilis iactura sepulcri.","translation":"and want the spoils. The loss of a grave is a small thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l646.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exuviasque","lemma":"exuuiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spoils","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"petet","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will seek"},{"surface":"facilis","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"iactura","lemma":"iactura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"loss"},{"surface":"sepulcri","lemma":"sepulcrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a grave"}]},{"number":647,"label":"647","id":"b2-l647","source":"Iam pridem invisus divis et inutilis annos","translation":"For a long time now I have been hated by the gods and useless,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l647.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pridem","lemma":"pridem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"invisus","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"divis","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inutilis","lemma":"inutilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"annos","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":648,"label":"648","id":"b2-l648","source":"demoror, ex quo me divom pater atque hominum rex","translation":"dragging the years out, since the father of gods and king of men","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l648.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"demoror","lemma":"demoror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I drag out"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"which time"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hominum","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":649,"label":"649","id":"b2-l649","source":"fulminis adflavit ventis et contigit igni.”","translation":"breathed on me with the winds of his bolt and touched me with fire.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l649.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fulminis","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his thunderbolt"},{"surface":"adflavit","lemma":"afflo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breathed on"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"contigit","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":650,"label":"650","id":"b2-l650","source":"Talia perstabat memorans, fixusque manebat.","translation":"He kept on saying such things, and stayed where he was, fixed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l650.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"perstabat","lemma":"persto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept on"},{"surface":"memorans","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"fixusque","lemma":"figo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having fixed"},{"surface":"manebat","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stayed"}]},{"number":651,"label":"651","id":"b2-l651","source":"Nos contra effusi lacrimis, coniunxque Creüsa","translation":"We were against it, spilled out in tears, my wife Creusa,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l651.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in response"},{"surface":"effusi","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having poured out"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"coniunxque","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Creüsa","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":652,"label":"652","id":"b2-l652","source":"Ascaniusque omnisque domus, ne vertere secum","translation":"and Ascanius, and the whole house, that our father should not want","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l652.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascaniusque","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ascanius","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"omnisque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that not"},{"surface":"vertere","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to overturn"},{"surface":"secum","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with him"}]},{"number":653,"label":"653","id":"b2-l653","source":"cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet.","translation":"to overturn everything with him, and lean on the fate already pressing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l653.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"fatoque","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on fate"},{"surface":"urguenti","lemma":"urgueo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pressing"},{"surface":"incumbere","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lean forward"},{"surface":"vellet","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should want"}]},{"number":654,"label":"654","id":"b2-l654","source":"Abnegat, inceptoque et sedibus haeret in isdem.","translation":"He refuses, and holds to his purpose and to the same room.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l654.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abnegat","lemma":"abnego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"inceptoque","lemma":"inceptum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"haeret","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds fast"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"isdem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"}]},{"number":655,"label":"655","id":"b2-l655","source":"Rursus in arma feror, mortemque miserrimus opto:","translation":"Again I am carried toward arms, and in my misery I choose death:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l655.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"feror","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am carried"},{"surface":"mortemque","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"miserrimus","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most wretched"},{"surface":"opto","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I choose"}]},{"number":656,"label":"656","id":"b2-l656","source":"nam quod consilium aut quae iam fortuna dabatur?","translation":"for what plan, what fortune, was being offered me now?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l656.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"consilium","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"dabatur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was being offered"}]},{"number":657,"label":"657","id":"b2-l657","source":"“Mene efferre pedem, genitor, te posse relicto","translation":"“Did you hope, father, that I could set a foot out of here","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l657.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mene","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"efferre","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set out"},{"surface":"pedem","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"adverbial","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"posse","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be able"},{"surface":"relicto","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been left behind"}]},{"number":658,"label":"658","id":"b2-l658","source":"sperasti, tantumque nefas patrio excidit ore?","translation":"with you left behind? Did so great a wrong fall from a father's mouth?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l658.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sperasti","lemma":"spero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did you hope"},{"surface":"tantumque","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"patrio","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"excidit","lemma":"excido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":659,"label":"659","id":"b2-l659","source":"Si nihil ex tanta Superis placet urbe relinqui,","translation":"If it is the gods' pleasure that nothing be left of a city this great,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l659.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nihil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"Superis","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the gods above"},{"surface":"placet","lemma":"placeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pleases"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"relinqui","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be left behind"}]},{"number":660,"label":"660","id":"b2-l660","source":"et sedet hoc animo, perituraeque addere Troiae","translation":"and this is fixed in your mind, and it suits you to add yourself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l660.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is fixed"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in your mind"},{"surface":"perituraeque","lemma":"pereo","morphology":"participle, future active dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to perish"},{"surface":"addere","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to add"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Troy"}]},{"number":661,"label":"661","id":"b2-l661","source":"teque tuosque iuvat, patet isti ianua leto,","translation":"and yours to a Troy about to die, the door stands open to that death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l661.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"teque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tuosque","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it pleases"},{"surface":"patet","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands open"},{"surface":"isti","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ianua","lemma":"ianua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":662,"label":"662","id":"b2-l662","source":"iamque aderit multo Priami de sanguine Pyrrhus,","translation":"and Pyrrhus will be here at once out of the deep blood of Priam,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l662.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"aderit","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be here"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"Pyrrhus","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pyrrhus"}]},{"number":663,"label":"663","id":"b2-l663","source":"natum ante ora patris, patrem qui obtruncat ad aras.","translation":"who butchers the son before the father's face, the father at the altar.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l663.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"natum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"patris","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"patrem","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"obtruncat","lemma":"obtrunco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"butchers"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":664,"label":"664","id":"b2-l664","source":"Hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis","translation":"Was this it, kind mother, why you pull me clear through weapons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l664.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"parens","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":665,"label":"665","id":"b2-l665","source":"eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus, utque","translation":"through fires, so that I should see the enemy in my own inner rooms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l665.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eripis","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you pull clear"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"penetralibus","lemma":"penetrale","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"inner rooms"},{"surface":"utque","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":666,"label":"666","id":"b2-l666","source":"Ascanium patremque meum iuxtaque Creüsam","translation":"and see Ascanius, and my father, and Creusa next to him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l666.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascanium","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"patremque","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"meum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"iuxtaque","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"Creüsam","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":667,"label":"667","id":"b2-l667","source":"alterum in alterius mactatos sanguine cernam?","translation":"slaughtered each one in the blood of the other?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l667.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alterum","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alterius","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"the other's"},{"surface":"mactatos","lemma":"macto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slaughtered"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"cernam","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"should I see"}]},{"number":668,"label":"668","id":"b2-l668","source":"Arma, viri, ferte arma; vocat lux ultima victos.","translation":"Arms, men, bring arms; the last light is calling the beaten.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l668.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ferte","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"lux","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"victos","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the beaten"}]},{"number":669,"label":"669","id":"b2-l669","source":"Reddite me Danais; sinite instaurata revisam","translation":"Give me back to the Danaans; let me go and look again","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l669.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Reddite","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give back"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Danais","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the Danaans"},{"surface":"sinite","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"allow"},{"surface":"instaurata","lemma":"instauro","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"renewed"},{"surface":"revisam","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"that I revisit"}]},{"number":670,"label":"670","id":"b2-l670","source":"proelia: Numquam omnes hodie moriemur inulti.”","translation":"at fighting begun over. We shall never all die unavenged today.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l670.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"Numquam","lemma":"numquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hodie","lemma":"hodie","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"moriemur","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will die"},{"surface":"inulti","lemma":"inultus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unavenged"}]},{"number":671,"label":"671","id":"b2-l671","source":"Hinc ferro accingor rursus clipeoque sinistram","translation":"Now I buckle the sword on again, and was fitting my left arm","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l671.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"accingor","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am girded oneself"},{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"clipeoque","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the shield"},{"surface":"sinistram","lemma":"sinistra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"left hand"}]},{"number":672,"label":"672","id":"b2-l672","source":"insertabam aptans, meque extra tecta ferebam.","translation":"into the shield, and carrying myself out of the house,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l672.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insertabam","lemma":"inserto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"aptans","lemma":"apto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"meque","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"extra","lemma":"extra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"ferebam","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I was carrying"}]},{"number":673,"label":"673","id":"b2-l673","source":"Ecce autem complexa pedes in limine coniunx","translation":"when, look, my wife clung round my feet on the doorstep,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l673.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"complexa","lemma":"complector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having embraced"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorstep"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":674,"label":"674","id":"b2-l674","source":"haerebat, parvumque patri tendebat Iulum:","translation":"held on, and held little Iulus out to his father:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l674.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haerebat","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was clinging"},{"surface":"parvumque","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"patri","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"tendebat","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was holding out"},{"surface":"Iulum","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":675,"label":"675","id":"b2-l675","source":"“Si periturus abis, et nos rape in omnia tecum;","translation":"“If you are going out to die, take us with you into all of it;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l675.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"periturus","lemma":"pereo","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to perish"},{"surface":"abis","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you are going"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"rape","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"snatch"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"tecum","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with you"}]},{"number":676,"label":"676","id":"b2-l676","source":"sin aliquam expertus sumptis spem ponis in armis,","translation":"but if, having tried it, you put any hope in the arms you have taken up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l676.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but if"},{"surface":"aliquam","lemma":"aliqui","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"expertus","lemma":"experior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having tried"},{"surface":"sumptis","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been taken up"},{"surface":"spem","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"ponis","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you put"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":677,"label":"677","id":"b2-l677","source":"hanc primum tutare domum. Cui parvus Iulus,","translation":"guard this house first. To whom is little Iulus left,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l677.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tutare","lemma":"tutor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"guard"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"parvus","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Iulus","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":678,"label":"678","id":"b2-l678","source":"cui pater et coniunx quondam tua dicta relinquor?”","translation":"to whom your father, and I, who was once called your wife?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l678.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"relinquor","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am left behind"}]},{"number":679,"label":"679","id":"b2-l679","source":"Talia vociferans gemitu tectum omne replebat,","translation":"Crying such things she was filling the whole house with her grief,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l679.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"vociferans","lemma":"uociferor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crying out"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"tectum","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"replebat","lemma":"repleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled again"}]},{"number":680,"label":"680","id":"b2-l680","source":"cum subitum dictuque oritur mirabile monstrum.","translation":"when a sudden portent rises up, a marvel to speak of.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l680.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"subitum","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"dictuque","lemma":"dico","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"purpose","gloss":"to speak of"},{"surface":"oritur","lemma":"orior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"mirabile","lemma":"mirabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"marvelous"},{"surface":"monstrum","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"portent"}]},{"number":681,"label":"681","id":"b2-l681","source":"Namque manus inter maestorumque ora parentum","translation":"For between the hands and the faces of his grieving parents,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l681.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"maestorumque","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":682,"label":"682","id":"b2-l682","source":"ecce levis summo de vertice visus Iuli","translation":"look, from the very crown of Iulus' head a light point seemed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l682.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very top"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crown"},{"surface":"visus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"Iuli","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":683,"label":"683","id":"b2-l683","source":"fundere lumen apex, tactuque innoxia mollis","translation":"to pour out brightness, and a flame, harmless at the touch,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l683.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fundere","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to pour"},{"surface":"lumen","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"brightness"},{"surface":"apex","lemma":"apex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"tactuque","lemma":"tactus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the touch"},{"surface":"innoxia","lemma":"innoxius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"mollis","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"}]},{"number":684,"label":"684","id":"b2-l684","source":"lambere flamma comas et circum tempora pasci.","translation":"licked at his soft hair and grazed about his temples.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l684.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lambere","lemma":"lambo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lick"},{"surface":"flamma","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"comas","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"pasci","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to graze"}]},{"number":685,"label":"685","id":"b2-l685","source":"Nos pavidi trepidare metu, crinemque flagrantem","translation":"We in our fright were shaking with fear, beating the burning","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l685.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"pavidi","lemma":"pauidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"trepidare","lemma":"trepido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to shake"},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"crinemque","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"flagrantem","lemma":"flagro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"}]},{"number":686,"label":"686","id":"b2-l686","source":"excutere et sanctos restinguere fontibus ignis.","translation":"hair out and putting the holy fires down with water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l686.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excutere","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to shake off"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sanctos","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"restinguere","lemma":"restinguo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to put out"},{"surface":"fontibus","lemma":"fons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":687,"label":"687","id":"b2-l687","source":"At pater Anchises oculos ad sidera laetus","translation":"But father Anchises lifted his eyes to the stars, glad,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l687.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":688,"label":"688","id":"b2-l688","source":"extulit, et caelo palmas cum voce tetendit:","translation":"and stretched his hands to heaven, and his voice with them:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l688.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to heaven"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"tetendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretched"}]},{"number":689,"label":"689","id":"b2-l689","source":"“Iuppiter omnipotens, precibus si flecteris ullis,","translation":"“Jupiter all-powerful, if any prayer bends you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l689.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"precibus","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by prayers"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"flecteris","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you are bent"},{"surface":"ullis","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":690,"label":"690","id":"b2-l690","source":"aspice nos; hoc tantum, et, si pietate meremur,","translation":"look at us; only that, and if we earn it by our duty,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l690.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aspice","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pietate","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by our duty"},{"surface":"meremur","lemma":"mereor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"earn"}]},{"number":691,"label":"691","id":"b2-l691","source":"da deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec omina firma.”","translation":"then give help, father, and make these omens firm.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l691.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"auxilium","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"omina","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"omens"},{"surface":"firma","lemma":"firmo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"make firm"}]},{"number":692,"label":"692","id":"b2-l692","source":"Vix ea fatus erat senior, subitoque fragore","translation":"The old man had barely spoken when with a sudden crack","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l692.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"subject","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"subitoque","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"fragore","lemma":"fragor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crash"}]},{"number":693,"label":"693","id":"b2-l693","source":"intonuit laevum, et de caelo lapsa per umbras","translation":"it thundered on the left, and a star slid down from the sky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l693.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intonuit","lemma":"intono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thundered out"},{"surface":"laevum","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"on the left"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"lapsa","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slid"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":694,"label":"694","id":"b2-l694","source":"stella facem ducens multa cum luce cucurrit.","translation":"through the dark, trailing a torch, and ran on with a great light.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l694.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stella","lemma":"stella","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"facem","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torch"},{"surface":"ducens","lemma":"duco","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trailing"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"cucurrit","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"}]},{"number":695,"label":"695","id":"b2-l695","source":"Illam, summa super labentem culmina tecti,","translation":"We watch it glide over the topmost roofs of the house","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l695.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illam","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"topmost"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"labentem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gliding"},{"surface":"culmina","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"tecti","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the house"}]},{"number":696,"label":"696","id":"b2-l696","source":"cernimus Idaea claram se condere silva","translation":"and bury itself, bright, in the woods of Ida,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l696.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cernimus","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we watch"},{"surface":"Idaea","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Idaean"},{"surface":"claram","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"condere","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bury"},{"surface":"silva","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"woods"}]},{"number":697,"label":"697","id":"b2-l697","source":"signantemque vias; tum longo limite sulcus","translation":"marking out the road; then the furrow it left gives light","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l697.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"signantemque","lemma":"signo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marking"},{"surface":"vias","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"limite","lemma":"limes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"sulcus","lemma":"sulcus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"furrow"}]},{"number":698,"label":"698","id":"b2-l698","source":"dat lucem, et late circum loca sulphure fumant.","translation":"in a long line, and the ground smokes with sulphur all around.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l698.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"lucem","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"widely"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"sulphure","lemma":"sulfur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"brimstone, sulfur"},{"surface":"fumant","lemma":"fumo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"smoke"}]},{"number":699,"label":"699","id":"b2-l699","source":"Hic vero victus genitor se tollit ad auras,","translation":"At this my father is beaten, and lifts himself up into the air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l699.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at this"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"victus","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tollit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":700,"label":"700","id":"b2-l700","source":"adfaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat.","translation":"speaks to the gods, and worships the holy star.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l700.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adfaturque","lemma":"affor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks to"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sanctum","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"sidus","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"adorat","lemma":"adoro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"worships"}]},{"number":701,"label":"701","id":"b2-l701","source":"“Iam iam nulla mora est; sequor et qua ducitis adsum.","translation":"“Now, now there is no holding back. I follow, and where you lead I am there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l701.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sequor","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ducitis","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"adsum","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am here"}]},{"number":702,"label":"702","id":"b2-l702","source":"Di patrii, servate domum, servate nepotem.","translation":"Gods of my fathers, save the house, save my grandson.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l702.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"patrii","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral"},{"surface":"servate","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"servate","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"nepotem","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grandson"}]},{"number":703,"label":"703","id":"b2-l703","source":"Vestrum hoc augurium, vestroque in numine Troia est.","translation":"This sign is yours, and Troy is in your keeping.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l703.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vestrum","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"yours"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"augurium","lemma":"augurium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"vestroque","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"keeping"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":704,"label":"704","id":"b2-l704","source":"Cedo equidem, nec, nate, tibi comes ire recuso.”","translation":"I give way, and I do not refuse to go with you, son.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l704.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cedo","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I give way"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"recuso","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I refuse"}]},{"number":705,"label":"705","id":"b2-l705","source":"Dixerat ille; et iam per moenia clarior ignis","translation":"He had spoken; and already the fire is heard more clearly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l705.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"clarior","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"more clearly heard"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":706,"label":"706","id":"b2-l706","source":"auditur, propiusque aestus incendia volvunt.","translation":"through the walls, and the burning rolls its heat nearer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l706.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auditur","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is heard"},{"surface":"propiusque","lemma":"propius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nearer","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"aestus","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"incendia","lemma":"incendium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"volvunt","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roll"}]},{"number":707,"label":"707","id":"b2-l707","source":"“Ergo age, care pater, cervici imponere nostrae;","translation":"“Come then, dear father, be lifted onto my neck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l707.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"care","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"cervici","lemma":"ceruix","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"onto my neck"},{"surface":"imponere","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative passive","role":"command","gloss":"be placed"},{"surface":"nostrae","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":708,"label":"708","id":"b2-l708","source":"ipse subibo umeris, nec me labor iste gravabit:","translation":"I will go under with my shoulders; that labor will not weigh on me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l708.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"subibo","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will go under"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"iste","lemma":"iste","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gravabit","lemma":"grauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will weigh down"}]},{"number":709,"label":"709","id":"b2-l709","source":"quo res cumque cadent, unum et commune periclum,","translation":"However things fall, there will be one danger held in common,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l709.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"cumque","lemma":"cumque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at any time"},{"surface":"cadent","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will fall"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"commune","lemma":"communis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"common"},{"surface":"periclum","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"danger"}]},{"number":710,"label":"710","id":"b2-l710","source":"una salus ambobus erit. Mihi parvus Iulus","translation":"one safety for us both. Let little Iulus come","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l710.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"una salus ambobus erit","title":"One safety, meaning something new","body":"una salus, 'one safety,' repeats the exact phrase Aeneas used three hundred lines earlier when he told his men their only safety was to expect none. ambobus, 'to both,' dative, now names Aeneas and Anchises sharing one danger and one rescue together."}],"words":[{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"salus","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"safety"},{"surface":"ambobus","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us both"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"Mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"beside me"},{"surface":"parvus","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Iulus","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":711,"label":"711","id":"b2-l711","source":"sit comes, et longe servet vestigia coniunx:","translation":"beside me, and let my wife follow our footsteps at a distance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l711.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let him be"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at a distance"},{"surface":"servet","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let her keep"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"footsteps"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":712,"label":"712","id":"b2-l712","source":"vos, famuli, quae dicam, animis advertite vestris.","translation":"You, servants, turn your minds to what I am going to say.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l712.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"famuli","lemma":"famulus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"dicam","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will say"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"advertite","lemma":"aduerto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"turn toward"},{"surface":"vestris","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":713,"label":"713","id":"b2-l713","source":"Est urbe egressis tumulus templumque vetustum","translation":"As you leave the city there is a mound, and an old temple","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l713.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"egressis","lemma":"egredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to those leaving"},{"surface":"tumulus","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"templumque","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"vetustum","lemma":"uetustus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":714,"label":"714","id":"b2-l714","source":"desertae Cereris, iuxtaque antiqua cupressus","translation":"of Ceres, abandoned, and an ancient cypress next to it","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l714.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"desertae","lemma":"desero","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"Cereris","lemma":"ceres","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ceres"},{"surface":"iuxtaque","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"cupressus","lemma":"cupressus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cypress-tree"}]},{"number":715,"label":"715","id":"b2-l715","source":"religione patrum multos servata per annos.","translation":"that our fathers' reverence has kept for many years.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l715.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"religione","lemma":"religio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by reverence"},{"surface":"patrum","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"multos","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"servata","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been kept safe"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"annos","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":716,"label":"716","id":"b2-l716","source":"Hanc ex diverso sedem veniemus in unam.","translation":"We shall come to that one place from different directions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l716.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"diverso","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"different directions"},{"surface":"sedem","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"veniemus","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"unam","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":717,"label":"717","id":"b2-l717","source":"Tu, genitor, cape sacra manu patriosque Penatis;","translation":"You, father, take the holy things in your hands, and our fathers' gods;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l717.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"cape","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"holy things"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"patriosque","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Penatis","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":718,"label":"718","id":"b2-l718","source":"me, bello e tanto digressum et caede recenti,","translation":"for me, coming away from so great a war and a killing still fresh,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l718.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"digressum","lemma":"digredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having come away"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caede","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"killing"},{"surface":"recenti","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"}]},{"number":719,"label":"719","id":"b2-l719","source":"attrectare nefas, donec me flumine vivo","translation":"it is forbidden to touch them, until I have washed myself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l719.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attrectare","lemma":"attrecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to touch"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"flumine","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"vivo","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"running"}]},{"number":720,"label":"720","id":"b2-l720","source":"abluero.”","translation":"in running water.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l720.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"abluero","title":"A single future perfect verb","body":"abluero, future perfect, 'I will have washed,' is the last word before the verse breaks off, another of Vergil's unfinished lines. The washing it names does not happen until later in the poem's next book. The whole preceding speech rests on this one verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"abluero","lemma":"abluo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will wash away"}]},{"number":721,"label":"721","id":"b2-l721","source":"Haec fatus, latos umeros subiectaque colla","translation":"Having said this, over my broad shoulders and bent neck","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l721.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"having said"},{"surface":"latos","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"umeros","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"subiectaque","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bent under"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"neck"}]},{"number":722,"label":"722","id":"b2-l722","source":"veste super fulvique insternor pelle leonis,","translation":"I spread a cloak and the hide of a tawny lion,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l722.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"veste","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a cloak"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"fulvique","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tawny","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"insternor","lemma":"insterno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am covered"},{"surface":"pelle","lemma":"pellis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"leonis","lemma":"leo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"lion"}]},{"number":723,"label":"723","id":"b2-l723","source":"succedoque oneri; dextrae se parvus Iulus","translation":"and go under the load. Little Iulus twined himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l723.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"succedoque","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go under"},{"surface":"oneri","lemma":"onus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the load"},{"surface":"dextrae","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"parvus","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Iulus","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":724,"label":"724","id":"b2-l724","source":"implicuit sequiturque patrem non passibus aequis;","translation":"into my right hand, and follows his father with steps that do not match;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l724.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"non passibus aequis","title":"A phrase measuring a child's stride","body":"aequis, 'equal, matching,' negated by non, describes passibus, 'steps, strides,' ablative of manner: with steps that do not match his father's. It describes Iulus struggling to keep pace while Aeneas carries Anchises. The phrase adds no further comment beyond the difference in stride length itself."}],"words":[{"surface":"implicuit","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"twined"},{"surface":"sequiturque","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"patrem","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"passibus","lemma":"passus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"aequis","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"matching"}]},{"number":725,"label":"725","id":"b2-l725","source":"pone subit coniunx: ferimur per opaca locorum;","translation":"my wife comes on behind. We are carried through the shadowed ground;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l725.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pone","lemma":"pone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes on"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"ferimur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shadowed ground"},{"surface":"locorum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":726,"label":"726","id":"b2-l726","source":"et me, quem dudum non ulla iniecta movebant","translation":"and I, whom lately no weapon thrown at me could move,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l726.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dudum","lemma":"dudum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"lately"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"iniecta","lemma":"inicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been hurled"},{"surface":"movebant","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"used to move"}]},{"number":727,"label":"727","id":"b2-l727","source":"tela neque adverso glomerati ex agmine Grai,","translation":"nor Greeks massed against me out of an opposing line,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l727.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adverso","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"opposing"},{"surface":"glomerati","lemma":"glomero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"massed"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"Grai","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Greeks"}]},{"number":728,"label":"728","id":"b2-l728","source":"nunc omnes terrent aurae, sonus excitat omnis","translation":"am now frightened by every breath of air, startled by every","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l728.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"terrent","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"frighten"},{"surface":"aurae","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"breezes"},{"surface":"sonus","lemma":"sonus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"excitat","lemma":"excito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"startles"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":729,"label":"729","id":"b2-l729","source":"suspensum et pariter comitique onerique timentem.","translation":"sound, strung tight, afraid alike for the one I lead and the one I carry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l729.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"comitique onerique","title":"Two datives balanced against each other","body":"comiti, 'to the companion,' and oneri, 'to the burden,' are both datives governed by timentem, 'fearing': afraid for the one and for the other. comes names the son walking beside him, onus the father he is carrying. The two datives divide Aeneas' fear evenly between them."}],"words":[{"surface":"suspensum","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strung tight"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pariter","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"alike"},{"surface":"comitique","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the one I lead"},{"surface":"onerique","lemma":"onus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the one I carry"},{"surface":"timentem","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fearing"}]},{"number":730,"label":"730","id":"b2-l730","source":"Iamque propinquabam portis, omnemque videbar","translation":"And now I was getting near the gates, and thought I had come","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l730.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"propinquabam","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought near"},{"surface":"portis","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the gates"},{"surface":"omnemque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"videbar","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"I seemed"}]},{"number":731,"label":"731","id":"b2-l731","source":"evasisse viam, subito cum creber ad auris","translation":"clear of the whole road, when suddenly a crowding sound","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l731.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"evasisse","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have gotten clear of"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"creber","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crowding"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":732,"label":"732","id":"b2-l732","source":"visus adesse pedum sonitus, genitorque per umbram","translation":"of feet seemed to be at my ears, and my father, peering out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l732.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"adesse","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be present"},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"sonitus","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"genitorque","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbram","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":733,"label":"733","id":"b2-l733","source":"prospiciens; “Nate” exclamat, “fuge nate, propinquant.”","translation":"through the dark, cries: “Son, run, son, they are close.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l733.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prospiciens","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"peering out"},{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"exclamat","lemma":"exclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cries out"},{"surface":"fuge","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"propinquant","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are close"}]},{"number":734,"label":"734","id":"b2-l734","source":"“Ardentis clipeos atque aera micantia cerno!”—","translation":"I can see burning shields and the flash of bronze!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l734.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ardentis","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"clipeos","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aera","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"micantia","lemma":"mico","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"flashing"},{"surface":"cerno","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I see"}]},{"number":735,"label":"735","id":"b2-l735","source":"Hic mihi nescio quod trepido male numen amicum","translation":"Here some power, no friend of mine while I panicked,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l735.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"nescio","lemma":"nescio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"not know"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"trepido","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"panicking"},{"surface":"male","lemma":"male","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ill"},{"surface":"numen","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"amicum","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":736,"label":"736","id":"b2-l736","source":"confusam eripuit mentem. Namque avia cursu","translation":"took my scattered wits away. For while I follow trackless","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l736.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"confusam","lemma":"confundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"eripuit","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched away"},{"surface":"mentem","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wits"},{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"avia","lemma":"auius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"trackless ground"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at a run"}]},{"number":737,"label":"737","id":"b2-l737","source":"dum sequor, et nota excedo regione viarum,","translation":"ground at a run and go out of the quarter of streets I know,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l737.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sequor","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"excedo","lemma":"excedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go out"},{"surface":"regione","lemma":"regio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"quarter"},{"surface":"viarum","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of streets"}]},{"number":738,"label":"738","id":"b2-l738","source":"heu, misero coniunx fatone erepta Creüsa","translation":"alas, my wife Creusa, torn from me in my wretchedness by fate,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l738.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fatone erepta Creüsa","title":"A suffix marking an open question","body":"-ne attached to fato makes the ablative into a question: was she snatched away by fate, or did something else happen? erepta, 'torn away,' agrees with Creusa. Aeneas admits here that he does not know what became of his wife, offering guesses rather than an answer."}],"words":[{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"misero","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"wretched people"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"fatone","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"erepta","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been snatched away"},{"surface":"Creüsa","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":739,"label":"739","id":"b2-l739","source":"substitit, erravitne via, seu lassa resedit,","translation":"stopped, or lost the road, or sat down worn out,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l739.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"substitit","lemma":"subsisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"erravitne","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did she lose"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the road"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lassa","lemma":"lassus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"resedit","lemma":"resideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat down"}]},{"number":740,"label":"740","id":"b2-l740","source":"incertum; nec post oculis est reddita nostris.","translation":"there is no knowing; and she was never given back to my eyes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l740.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incertum","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"reddita","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"given back"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":741,"label":"741","id":"b2-l741","source":"Nec prius amissam respexi animumque reflexi,","translation":"Nor did I look back for her, lost, or turn my mind to her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l741.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nec prius amissam respexi","title":"One verb, two senses at once","body":"respexi, perfect of respicere, means both 'I looked back' and 'I had regard for.' amissam, 'lost,' agrees with an understood eam, referring to Creusa. Aeneas uses the verb against himself: he did not turn around, and it did not occur to him to think of her."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"prius","lemma":"prius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"amissam","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the lost one"},{"surface":"respexi","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looked back"},{"surface":"animumque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"reflexi","lemma":"reflecto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I turned"}]},{"number":742,"label":"742","id":"b2-l742","source":"quam tumulum antiquae Cereris sedemque sacratam","translation":"until we came to the mound of ancient Ceres and the consecrated","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l742.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"antiquae","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"Cereris","lemma":"ceres","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ceres"},{"surface":"sedemque","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"sacratam","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"consecrated"}]},{"number":743,"label":"743","id":"b2-l743","source":"venimus; hic demum collectis omnibus una","translation":"place. Here at last, everyone gathered, she alone","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l743.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venimus","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"demum","lemma":"demum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"collectis","lemma":"colligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she alone"}]},{"number":744,"label":"744","id":"b2-l744","source":"defuit, et comites natumque virumque fefellit.","translation":"was not there, and had failed her companions, her son and her husband.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l744.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fefellit","title":"An active verb with a strange subject","body":"fefellit, 'she failed, she deceived,' is active, with Creusa as its grammatical subject even though she is the one who was lost, not the one at fault. It governs comites, natum, and virum, 'her companions, son, and husband,' as its objects."}],"words":[{"surface":"defuit","lemma":"desum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was missing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comites","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"natumque","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"virumque","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"fefellit","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"deceived"}]},{"number":745,"label":"745","id":"b2-l745","source":"Quem non incusavi amens hominumque deorumque,","translation":"What man or god did I not accuse, out of my mind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l745.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"incusavi","lemma":"incuso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did I accuse"},{"surface":"amens","lemma":"amens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"out of my mind"},{"surface":"hominumque","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"deorumque","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":746,"label":"746","id":"b2-l746","source":"aut quid in eversa vidi crudelius urbe?","translation":"or what did I see crueler in the whole overturned city?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l746.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"eversa","lemma":"euerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"overturned"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did I see"},{"surface":"crudelius","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"crueler"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":747,"label":"747","id":"b2-l747","source":"Ascanium Anchisenque patrem Teucrosque Penatis","translation":"Ascanius, and my father Anchises, and the Teucrian household gods","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l747.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascanium","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"Anchisenque","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"patrem","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Teucrosque","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Teucrian"},{"surface":"Penatis","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":748,"label":"748","id":"b2-l748","source":"commendo sociis et curva valle recondo;","translation":"I put in my friends' keeping, and hide in a bend of the valley;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l748.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"commendo","lemma":"commendo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"entrust"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to my friends"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"curva","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"valle","lemma":"uallis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"recondo","lemma":"recondo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hide"}]},{"number":749,"label":"749","id":"b2-l749","source":"ipse urbem repeto et cingor fulgentibus armis.","translation":"I myself make back for the city, and buckle on shining arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l749.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"repeto","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I make back for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cingor","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am girded"},{"surface":"fulgentibus","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":750,"label":"750","id":"b2-l750","source":"Stat casus renovare omnis, omnemque reverti","translation":"It is settled: to take every risk again, to go back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l750.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is settled"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"risk"},{"surface":"renovare","lemma":"renouo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to renew"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"omnemque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"reverti","lemma":"reuertor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go back"}]},{"number":751,"label":"751","id":"b2-l751","source":"per Troiam, et rursus caput obiectare periclis.","translation":"through the whole of Troy, and hold my head out to danger once more.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l751.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"obiectare","lemma":"obiecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold out"},{"surface":"periclis","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to dangers"}]},{"number":752,"label":"752","id":"b2-l752","source":"Principio muros obscuraque limina portae,","translation":"First I go back to the walls and the dark opening of the gate","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l752.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Principio","lemma":"principium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"obscuraque","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"portae","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":753,"label":"753","id":"b2-l753","source":"qua gressum extuleram, repeto, et vestigia retro","translation":"where I had carried my step out, and I follow my own","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l753.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"gressum","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"extuleram","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had carried out"},{"surface":"repeto","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I retrace"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tracks"},{"surface":"retro","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":754,"label":"754","id":"b2-l754","source":"observata sequor per noctem et lumine lustro.","translation":"tracks back through the night, noting them, searching with my eyes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l754.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"observata","lemma":"obseruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"noted"},{"surface":"sequor","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with my eyes"},{"surface":"lustro","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I search"}]},{"number":755,"label":"755","id":"b2-l755","source":"Horror ubique animo, simul ipsa silentia terrent.","translation":"Everywhere the mind is in horror; the silence itself frightens.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l755.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Horror","lemma":"horror","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"ubique","lemma":"ubique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the mind"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"silentia","lemma":"silentium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"terrent","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"frighten"}]},{"number":756,"label":"756","id":"b2-l756","source":"Inde domum, si forte pedem, si forte tulisset,","translation":"Then home, on the chance, the chance, that she had gone there,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l756.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"pedem","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"tulisset","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had turned"}]},{"number":757,"label":"757","id":"b2-l757","source":"me refero: inruerant Danai, et tectum omne tenebant.","translation":"I take myself. The Danaans had broken in and held the whole house.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l757.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"refero","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I take"},{"surface":"inruerant","lemma":"irruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had broken in"},{"surface":"Danai","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tectum","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":758,"label":"758","id":"b2-l758","source":"Ilicet ignis edax summa ad fastigia vento","translation":"At once the eating fire rolls up on the wind to the highest","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l758.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilicet","lemma":"ilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"edax","lemma":"edax","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"eating"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fastigia","lemma":"fastigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gables"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wind"}]},{"number":759,"label":"759","id":"b2-l759","source":"volvitur; exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras.","translation":"gables; the flames go over the top, the heat rages into the air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l759.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"volvitur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is rolled"},{"surface":"exsuperant","lemma":"exsupero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go over the top"},{"surface":"flammae","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"furit","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"aestus","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":760,"label":"760","id":"b2-l760","source":"Procedo et Priami sedes arcemque reviso.","translation":"I go on, and see Priam's house and the citadel again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l760.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Procedo","lemma":"procedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam's"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"arcemque","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadel"},{"surface":"reviso","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I see again"}]},{"number":761,"label":"761","id":"b2-l761","source":"Et iam porticibus vacuis Iunonis asylo","translation":"And already in the empty colonnades, in Juno's sanctuary,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l761.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"porticibus","lemma":"porticus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"colonnades"},{"surface":"vacuis","lemma":"uacuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"Iunonis","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"asylo","lemma":"asylum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sanctuary"}]},{"number":762,"label":"762","id":"b2-l762","source":"custodes lecti Phoenix et dirus Ulixes","translation":"Phoenix and dreadful Ulysses, chosen as guards,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l762.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"custodes","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"lecti","lemma":"lego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"Phoenix","lemma":"phoenix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoenix"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dirus","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Ulixes","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":763,"label":"763","id":"b2-l763","source":"praedam adservabant. Huc undique Troia gaza","translation":"were watching over the plunder. Here from every side Trojan treasure,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l763.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praedam","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"plunder"},{"surface":"adservabant","lemma":"asseruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were watching over"},{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"gaza","lemma":"gaza","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"treasure"}]},{"number":764,"label":"764","id":"b2-l764","source":"incensis erepta adytis, mensaeque deorum,","translation":"torn out of burning shrines, and the tables of the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l764.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incensis","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"erepta","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn out"},{"surface":"adytis","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shrines"},{"surface":"mensaeque","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tables"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":765,"label":"765","id":"b2-l765","source":"crateresque auro solidi, captivaque vestis","translation":"and mixing bowls of solid gold, and captured clothing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l765.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"crateresque","lemma":"crater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mixing bowls"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"solidi","lemma":"solidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"captivaque","lemma":"captiuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"captured"},{"surface":"vestis","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"clothing"}]},{"number":766,"label":"766","id":"b2-l766","source":"congeritur; pueri et pavidae longo ordine matres","translation":"is heaped up. Boys and terrified mothers in a long line","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l766.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"congeritur","lemma":"congero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is heaped up"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pavidae","lemma":"pauidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":767,"label":"767","id":"b2-l767","source":"stant circum.","translation":"stand around it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l767.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stant circum","title":"Two words ending an unfinished line","body":"stant circum, 'they stand around,' is the last phrase before the verse breaks off, one of Vergil's roughly fifty unfinished lines. Its subject is the captive boys and mothers gathered by the heaped treasure. The sentence, like the line, is never completed."}],"words":[{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":768,"label":"768","id":"b2-l768","source":"Ausus quin etiam voces iactare per umbram","translation":"I even dared to throw my voice out through the dark,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l768.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ausus","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having dared"},{"surface":"quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"iactare","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbram","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":769,"label":"769","id":"b2-l769","source":"implevi clamore vias, maestusque Creüsam","translation":"and filled the streets with shouting, and in my grief called","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l769.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implevi","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled up"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"vias","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"maestusque","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"Creüsam","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":770,"label":"770","id":"b2-l770","source":"nequiquam ingeminans iterumque iterumque vocavi.","translation":"Creusa, doubling it, over and over, and got nothing by it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l770.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"ingeminans","lemma":"ingemino","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubling"},{"surface":"iterumque","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"iterumque","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"vocavi","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":771,"label":"771","id":"b2-l771","source":"Quaerenti et tectis urbis sine fine furenti","translation":"As I searched and raged on and on through the buildings of the city,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l771.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quaerenti","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"to me searching"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"buildings"},{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"fine","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"furenti","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"}]},{"number":772,"label":"772","id":"b2-l772","source":"infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creüsae","translation":"the unhappy phantom, the very shade of Creusa herself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l772.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"simulacrum","lemma":"simulacrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"phantom"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ipsius","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"her very self"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shade"},{"surface":"Creüsae","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":773,"label":"773","id":"b2-l773","source":"visa mihi ante oculos et nota maior imago.","translation":"appeared before my eyes, a shape larger than the one I knew.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l773.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"maior","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"larger"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"}]},{"number":774,"label":"774","id":"b2-l774","source":"Obstipui, steteruntque comae et vox faucibus haesit.","translation":"I froze; my hair stood up, and my voice stuck in my throat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l774.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"steteruntque comae et vox faucibus haesit","title":"A fixed formula describing fear","body":"steterunt, 'stood up,' and haesit, 'stuck,' describe comae, 'hair,' and vox, 'voice,' the physical effects of fear rather than naming the emotion itself. faucibus, 'in the throat,' is ablative of place. The same line, nearly unchanged, recurs in Book 3 as Vergil's fixed formula for meeting the dead."}],"words":[{"surface":"Obstipui","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I froze"},{"surface":"steteruntque","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"comae","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"faucibus","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stuck"}]},{"number":775,"label":"775","id":"b2-l775","source":"Tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis:","translation":"Then she spoke, and took my cares away with these words:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l775.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"adfari","lemma":"affor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"curas","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"demere","lemma":"demo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":776,"label":"776","id":"b2-l776","source":"“Quid tantum insano iuvat indulgere dolori,","translation":"“What use is there in giving way so far to a mad grief,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l776.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"insano","lemma":"insanus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"indulgere","lemma":"indulgeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give way"},{"surface":"dolori","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":777,"label":"777","id":"b2-l777","source":"O dulcis coniunx? Non haec sine numine divom","translation":"my sweet husband? These things do not happen without the will","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l777.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"dulcis","lemma":"dulcis","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"}]},{"number":778,"label":"778","id":"b2-l778","source":"eveniunt; nec te hinc comitem asportare Creüsam","translation":"of the gods. It is not permitted that you carry Creusa away","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l778.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eveniunt","lemma":"euenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"comitem","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as a companion"},{"surface":"asportare","lemma":"asporto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"Creüsam","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":779,"label":"779","id":"b2-l779","source":"fas, aut ille sinit superi regnator Olympi.","translation":"from here as your companion, nor does the ruler of high Olympus allow it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l779.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"predicate","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sinit","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"allows"},{"surface":"superi","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"regnator","lemma":"regnator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"ruler"},{"surface":"Olympi","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Olympus"}]},{"number":780,"label":"780","id":"b2-l780","source":"Longa tibi exsilia, et vastum maris aequor arandum,","translation":"Long exiles are yours, and a waste of sea to be ploughed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l780.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"yours"},{"surface":"exsilia","lemma":"exsilium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"exiles"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vastum","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"maris","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"expanse"},{"surface":"arandum","lemma":"aro","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be ploughed"}]},{"number":781,"label":"781","id":"b2-l781","source":"et terram Hesperiam venies, ubi Lydius arva","translation":"and you will come to the Hesperian land, where the Lydian Tiber","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l781.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"Hesperiam","lemma":"hesperius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hesperian"},{"surface":"venies","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Lydius","lemma":"lydius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Lydian"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":782,"label":"782","id":"b2-l782","source":"inter opima virum leni fluit agmine Thybris:","translation":"runs in a gentle stream between the rich fields of men.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l782.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"opima","lemma":"opimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"leni","lemma":"lenis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"fluit","lemma":"fluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flows"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"Thybris","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tiber"}]},{"number":783,"label":"783","id":"b2-l783","source":"illic res laetae regnumque et regia coniunx","translation":"There good fortune, and a kingdom, and a royal wife","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l783.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"illic","lemma":"illic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"laetae","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"regnumque","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":784,"label":"784","id":"b2-l784","source":"parta tibi. Lacrimas dilectae pelle Creüsae.","translation":"are won for you. Put away tears for the Creusa you loved.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l784.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"parta","lemma":"pario","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"are won"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"Lacrimas","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"dilectae","lemma":"diligo","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beloved"},{"surface":"pelle","lemma":"pello","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"put away"},{"surface":"Creüsae","lemma":"creusa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Creusa"}]},{"number":785,"label":"785","id":"b2-l785","source":"Non ego Myrmidonum sedes Dolopumve superbas","translation":"I shall not look on the proud houses of the Myrmidons","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l785.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Myrmidonum","lemma":"myrmidones","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Myrmidones"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"Dolopumve","lemma":"dolopes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"or of the Dolopians"},{"surface":"superbas","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":786,"label":"786","id":"b2-l786","source":"aspiciam, aut Graiis servitum matribus ibo,","translation":"or the Dolopians, nor go to serve as a slave to Greek women,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l786.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aspiciam","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will look at"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Graiis","lemma":"graius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"servitum","lemma":"seruio","morphology":"supine, accusative","role":"purpose","gloss":"to serve"},{"surface":"matribus","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"ibo","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go"}]},{"number":787,"label":"787","id":"b2-l787","source":"Dardanis, et divae Veneris nurus.","translation":"I, a Dardanian, and daughter-in-law of the goddess Venus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l787.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dardanis, et divae Veneris nurus","title":"An unfinished line naming herself twice","body":"Dardanis, 'a woman of Dardanus' line,' and nurus, 'daughter-in-law,' with divae Veneris, 'of the goddess Venus,' are two ways Creusa names her own standing, in apposition to herself. The line breaks off before the sentence can finish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanis","lemma":"dardanis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"a Dardanian woman"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"divae","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"Veneris","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"nurus","lemma":"nurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"daughter-in-law"}]},{"number":788,"label":"788","id":"b2-l788","source":"Sed me magna deum genetrix his detinet oris:","translation":"But the great mother of the gods keeps me on these shores.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l788.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"genetrix","lemma":"genetrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"detinet","lemma":"detineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":789,"label":"789","id":"b2-l789","source":"iamque vale, et nati serva communis amorem.”","translation":"And now goodbye, and keep your love for the son we share.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l789.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"vale","lemma":"uale","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"keep safe"},{"surface":"communis","lemma":"communis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shared"},{"surface":"amorem","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":790,"label":"790","id":"b2-l790","source":"Haec ubi dicta dedit, lacrimantem et multa volentem","translation":"When she had given me these words, she left me weeping","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l790.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"lacrimantem","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"volentem","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wanting"}]},{"number":791,"label":"791","id":"b2-l791","source":"dicere deseruit, tenuisque recessit in auras.","translation":"and wanting to say much, and withdrew into thin air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l791.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dicere","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"deseruit","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"tenuisque","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"withdrew"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":792,"label":"792","id":"b2-l792","source":"Ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum:","translation":"Three times I tried to put my arms around her neck there;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l792.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"conatus","lemma":"conor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"I tried"},{"surface":"ibi","lemma":"ibi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"around her neck"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to put"},{"surface":"bracchia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":793,"label":"793","id":"b2-l793","source":"ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,","translation":"three times the ghost, caught in vain, fled out of my hands,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l793.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"comprensa","lemma":"comprehendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been caught"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"effugit","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ghost"}]},{"number":794,"label":"794","id":"b2-l794","source":"par levibus ventis volucrique simillima somno.","translation":"like light winds, and most of all like a winged dream.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l794.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"levibus","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to winds"},{"surface":"volucrique","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"winged"},{"surface":"simillima","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most similar"},{"surface":"somno","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to dream"}]},{"number":795,"label":"795","id":"b2-l795","source":"Sic demum socios consumpta nocte reviso.","translation":"So at last, the night used up, I go back to my companions.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l795.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"demum","lemma":"demum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"consumpta","lemma":"consumo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"used up"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"reviso","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go back to"}]},{"number":796,"label":"796","id":"b2-l796","source":"Atque hic ingentem comitum adfluxisse novorum","translation":"And here I find, and wonder at it, that an enormous number","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l796.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"comitum","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"adfluxisse","lemma":"affluo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to flow on"},{"surface":"novorum","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":797,"label":"797","id":"b2-l797","source":"invenio admirans numerum, matresque virosque,","translation":"of new companions had flowed in, mothers and men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l797.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invenio","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"admirans","lemma":"admiror","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wondering"},{"surface":"numerum","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"matresque","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"virosque","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"men"}]},{"number":798,"label":"798","id":"b2-l798","source":"collectam exsilio pubem, miserabile volgus.","translation":"young people gathered for exile, a crowd to be pitied.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l798.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"collectam","lemma":"colligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"exsilio","lemma":"exsilium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"exile"},{"surface":"pubem","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"young people"},{"surface":"miserabile","lemma":"miserabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"volgus","lemma":"uulgus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":799,"label":"799","id":"b2-l799","source":"Undique convenere, animis opibusque parati,","translation":"They had come together from every side, ready in heart and in means,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l799.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"convenere","lemma":"conuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had come together"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in heart"},{"surface":"opibusque","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in means"},{"surface":"parati","lemma":"paro","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":800,"label":"800","id":"b2-l800","source":"in quascumque velim pelago deducere terras.","translation":"for whatever lands I might want to take them to over the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l800.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quascumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"velim","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I might wish"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"deducere","lemma":"deduco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":801,"label":"801","id":"b2-l801","source":"Iamque iugis summae surgebat Lucifer Idae","translation":"And now the Morning Star was rising over the ridges of high Ida","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l801.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"iugis","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"summae","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"surgebat","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was rising"},{"surface":"Lucifer","lemma":"lucifer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Morning Star"},{"surface":"Idae","lemma":"ida","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ida"}]},{"number":802,"label":"802","id":"b2-l802","source":"ducebatque diem, Danaique obsessa tenebant","translation":"and bringing the day on, and the Danaans held the blockaded","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l802.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ducebatque","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was bringing on"},{"surface":"diem","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"Danaique","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"obsessa","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been blockaded"},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":803,"label":"803","id":"b2-l803","source":"limina portarum, nec spes opis ulla dabatur;","translation":"gateways, and no hope of help was being given.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l803.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gateways"},{"surface":"portarum","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"opis","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of help"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"dabatur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was given"}]},{"number":804,"label":"804","id":"b2-l804","source":"cessi, et sublato montes genitore petivi.","translation":"I gave way, and, my father lifted, I made for the mountains.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b2-l804.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"cessi, et sublato montes genitore petivi","title":"The verb that closes the book","body":"cessi, 'I gave way, I yielded,' first person perfect of cedere, opens the final sentence of the book. sublato genitore is an ablative absolute, 'his father having been lifted up.' The verb chosen for this founding departure ordinarily names retreat or defeat."}],"words":[{"surface":"cessi","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I gave way"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sublato","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"montes","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"genitore","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"petivi","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I made for"}]}]}