{"work":{"slug":"aeneid","title":{"source":"Aeneis","translated":"The Aeneid"},"author":"Publius Vergilius Maro","language":"Latin","languageCode":"la","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":3,"id":"book-03","title":{"source":"Aeneidos III","translated":"Book 3. The Wanderings: False Starts, Misread Signs, and a Father's Death"},"section":"The Wanderings","summary":"The Trojans wander: Thrace, Delos, Crete, the Harpies, Buthrotum and the Cyclops' shore. Anchises dies in Sicily.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/3","lines":718},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/2","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/4","license":"Source text: public domain (Vergil, Aeneid, ed. J. B. Greenough, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1900), as encoded in the Perseus Digital Library canonical-latinLit TEI, CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC, line for line. Narration: read by Malone (LibriVox, 2012), public domain.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b3-l1","source":"Postquam res Asiae Priamique evertere gentem","translation":"After it pleased the powers above to overturn the state of Asia and Priam's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"Asiae","lemma":"asia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Asia"},{"surface":"Priamique","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"evertere","lemma":"euerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to overturn"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"race"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b3-l2","source":"immeritam visum Superis, ceciditque superbum","translation":"undeserving race, and proud Ilium fell,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immeritam","lemma":"immeritus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"undeserving"},{"surface":"visum","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"seemed good"},{"surface":"Superis","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"powers above"},{"surface":"ceciditque","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"superbum","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b3-l3","source":"Ilium, et omnis humo fumat Neptunia Troia,","translation":"and all Neptune's Troy lies smoking on the ground,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"humo","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"fumat","lemma":"fumo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"smokes"},{"surface":"Neptunia","lemma":"neptunius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Neptune"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b3-l4","source":"diversa exsilia et desertas quaerere terras","translation":"to seek out scattered places of exile and lands empty of men","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diversa","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"exsilia","lemma":"exsilium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"exiles"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desertas","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserted"},{"surface":"quaerere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to seek"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b3-l5","source":"auguriis agimur divom, classemque sub ipsa","translation":"we are driven by the auguries of the gods; and a fleet, under","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auguriis","lemma":"augurium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"auguries"},{"surface":"agimur","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are driven"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"classemque","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b3-l6","source":"Antandro et Phrygiae molimur montibus Idae,","translation":"Antandros itself and the mountains of Phrygian Ida, we labor to build,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Antandro","lemma":"antandros","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Antandros"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Phrygiae","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"molimur","lemma":"molior","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"labor to build"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"Idae","lemma":"ida","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ida"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b3-l7","source":"incerti, quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,","translation":"not knowing where the fates are carrying us, where we may be allowed to stop,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incerti","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"ferant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"sistere","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"detur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is granted"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b3-l8","source":"contrahimusque viros. Vix prima inceperat aestas,","translation":"and we gather our men. Summer had barely begun,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contrahimusque","lemma":"contraho","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gather","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"inceperat","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had begun"},{"surface":"aestas","lemma":"aestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b3-l9","source":"et pater Anchises dare fatis vela iubebat;","translation":"and father Anchises was ordering us to give our sails to the fates;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dare fatis vela","title":"Fatis stands in for the winds","body":"The normal idiom is dare vela ventis, 'to give sails to the winds'. Here fatis, 'to the fates', fills the slot the winds usually take. Anchises orders the sails given over to fate rather than to weather."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"iubebat","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b3-l10","source":"litora cum patriae lacrimans portusque relinquo","translation":"when weeping I leave behind the shores of my country, its harbors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"homeland"},{"surface":"lacrimans","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"portusque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"relinquo","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"leave behind"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b3-l11","source":"et campos, ubi Troia fuit: feror exsul in altum","translation":"and the plains where Troy once stood: an exile, I am borne out to the deep","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"feror","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am carried"},{"surface":"exsul","lemma":"exsul","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"exile"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the deep"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b3-l12","source":"cum sociis natoque Penatibus et magnis dis.","translation":"with my comrades, my son, my household gods, and the great gods.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"natoque","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"son","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Penatibus","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"household gods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"dis","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b3-l13","source":"Terra procul vastis colitur Mavortia campis,","translation":"Far off a land of Mars is worked, its plains running wide,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"vastis","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"colitur","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is worked"},{"surface":"Mavortia","lemma":"mauortius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Mars"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"plains"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b3-l14","source":"Thraces arant, acri quondam regnata Lycurgo,","translation":"Thracians plow it, once under the rule of harsh Lycurgus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Thraces","lemma":"thrax","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Thracians"},{"surface":"arant","lemma":"aro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"plow"},{"surface":"acri","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"harsh"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"regnata","lemma":"regno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ruled"},{"surface":"Lycurgo","lemma":"lycurgus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Lycurgus"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b3-l15","source":"hospitium antiquum Troiae sociique Penates,","translation":"an old guest-friend of Troy, its household gods in league with ours,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hospitium","lemma":"hospitium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"guest-friend"},{"surface":"antiquum","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"sociique","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"allied","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Penates","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b3-l16","source":"dum Fortuna fuit. Feror huc, et litore curvo","translation":"while Fortune lasted. Here I am carried, and on a curving shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lasted"},{"surface":"Feror","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am carried"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"curvo","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b3-l17","source":"moenia prima loco, fatis ingressus iniquis,","translation":"I lay out my first walls, having entered on them under unkind fates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"loco","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"on the spot"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"ingressus","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having entered"},{"surface":"iniquis","lemma":"iniquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unkind"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b3-l18","source":"Aeneadasque meo nomen de nomine fingo.","translation":"and out of my own name I shape the name Aeneadae.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l18.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aeneadas","title":"A place name coined here","body":"Aeneadae elsewhere in the poem means 'the followers of Aeneas'. Here Aeneas uses it to name his new settlement, coining a place name from his own name. We keep the Latin form, Aeneadae, for the city he names after himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneadasque","lemma":"aeneades","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aeneadae","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"meo","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shape"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b3-l19","source":"Sacra Dionaeae matri divisque ferebam","translation":"I was bringing offerings to my mother, the child of Dione, and to the gods","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"offerings"},{"surface":"Dionaeae","lemma":"dione","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"child of Dione"},{"surface":"matri","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"divisque","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"gods","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferebam","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was bringing"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b3-l20","source":"auspicibus coeptorum operum, superoque nitentem","translation":"who favor a work begun; and to the high king of the sky-dwellers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auspicibus","lemma":"auspex","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"patrons"},{"surface":"coeptorum","lemma":"coepio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"operum","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"superoque","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nitentem","lemma":"niteo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b3-l21","source":"caelicolum regi mactabam in litore taurum.","translation":"I was cutting down a glossy bull on the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caelicolum","lemma":"caelicola","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the sky-dwellers"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"mactabam","lemma":"macto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was sacrificing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"taurum","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bull"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b3-l22","source":"Forte fuit iuxta tumulus, quo cornea summo","translation":"There happened to be a mound nearby, and on the crown of it cornel","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"tumulus","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"cornea","lemma":"corneus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of cornel wood"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"top"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b3-l23","source":"virgulta et densis hastilibus horrida myrtus.","translation":"thickets and a myrtle bristling with close-set shafts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"virgulta","lemma":"uirgultum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"densis","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"close-set"},{"surface":"hastilibus","lemma":"hastile","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spear shaft"},{"surface":"horrida","lemma":"horridus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristling"},{"surface":"myrtus","lemma":"myrtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"myrtle"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b3-l24","source":"Accessi, viridemque ab humo convellere silvam","translation":"I came up, and as I tried to wrench the green growth out of the ground,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Accessi","lemma":"accedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"viridemque","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"humo","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"convellere","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to wrench"},{"surface":"silvam","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"growth"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b3-l25","source":"conatus, ramis tegerem ut frondentibus aras,","translation":"meaning to roof the altars over with leafy boughs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conatus","lemma":"conor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trying"},{"surface":"ramis","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"tegerem","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might cover"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"frondentibus","lemma":"frondeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b3-l26","source":"horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum.","translation":"I see a thing dreadful and strange even to say.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horrendum","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dictu","lemma":"dico","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"video","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"mirabile","lemma":"mirabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"monstrum","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"portent"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b3-l27","source":"Nam, quae prima solo ruptis radicibus arbos","translation":"For the first sapling that comes up from the soil, its roots torn,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l27.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quae prima ... arbos vellitur, huic","title":"A pronoun answers the clause","body":"The sentence opens with a relative clause, quae prima arbos vellitur, 'the tree first torn up', before naming its subject. Latin supplies huic, a dative pronoun, for the main clause to hang on. English must pull the tree out of the clause to read smoothly."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"from the ground"},{"surface":"ruptis","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn"},{"surface":"radicibus","lemma":"radix","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"roots"},{"surface":"arbos","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tree"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b3-l28","source":"vellitur, huic atro liquuntur sanguine guttae,","translation":"drips at the break with black blood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vellitur","lemma":"uello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is uprooted"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"atro","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"liquuntur","lemma":"liquor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"flow"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"guttae","lemma":"gutta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"drops"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b3-l29","source":"et terram tabo maculant. Mihi frigidus horror","translation":"and fouls the earth with gore. An icy shuddering shakes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"tabo","lemma":"tabum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gore"},{"surface":"maculant","lemma":"maculo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stain"},{"surface":"Mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"frigidus","lemma":"frigidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"icy"},{"surface":"horror","lemma":"horror","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shuddering"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b3-l30","source":"membra quatit, gelidusque coit formidine sanguis.","translation":"my limbs, and my blood clots cold with terror.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"quatit","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"gelidusque","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"coit","lemma":"coeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clots"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b3-l31","source":"Rursus et alterius lentum convellere vimen","translation":"Again I go on to wrench out the tough shoot of a second,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alterius","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a second"},{"surface":"lentum","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tough"},{"surface":"convellere","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to wrench"},{"surface":"vimen","lemma":"uimen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shoot"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b3-l32","source":"insequor, et causas penitus temptare latentis:","translation":"to probe deep after the causes hiding there:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insequor","lemma":"insequor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"proceed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"causas","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"causes"},{"surface":"penitus","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"temptare","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to probe"},{"surface":"latentis","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hiding"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b3-l33","source":"ater et alterius sequitur de cortice sanguis.","translation":"and from the bark of the second too a black blood follows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ater","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alterius","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the second"},{"surface":"sequitur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"cortice","lemma":"cortex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bark"},{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b3-l34","source":"Multa movens animo nymphas venerabar agrestis","translation":"Turning much over in my mind I prayed to the country nymphs","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"many things"},{"surface":"movens","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"nymphas","lemma":"nympha","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"nymphs"},{"surface":"venerabar","lemma":"ueneror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"was praying to"},{"surface":"agrestis","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"country"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b3-l35","source":"Gradivumque patrem, Geticis qui praesidet arvis,","translation":"and to father Gradivus, who guards the Getic fields,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gradivumque","lemma":"gradiuus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Gradivus"},{"surface":"patrem","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Geticis","lemma":"geticus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Getic"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"praesidet","lemma":"praesideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"guards"},{"surface":"arvis","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b3-l36","source":"rite secundarent visus omenque levarent.","translation":"to bless the sight with the proper rite and lighten the omen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"duly"},{"surface":"secundarent","lemma":"secundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bless"},{"surface":"visus","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sights"},{"surface":"omenque","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"levarent","lemma":"leuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lighten"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b3-l37","source":"Tertia sed postquam maiore hastilia nisu","translation":"But after I go at a third set of shafts with a greater effort,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tertia","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"maiore","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"hastilia","lemma":"hastile","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spear shaft"},{"surface":"nisu","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"effort"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b3-l38","source":"adgredior, genibusque adversae obluctor harenae—","translation":"wrestling on my knees against the sand that resists me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adgredior","lemma":"aggredior","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"genibusque","lemma":"genu","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"knees","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adversae","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"resisting"},{"surface":"obluctor","lemma":"obluctor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"struggle against"},{"surface":"harenae","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b3-l39","source":"eloquar, an sileam?—gemitus lacrimabilis imo","translation":"(am I to speak, or say nothing?) a groan that brings tears is heard","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l39.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"eloquar, an sileam?","title":"Two subjunctives ask what to do","body":"Both verbs are present subjunctive, asking not what will happen but what the speaker should do: 'am I to speak, or to stay silent?'. Aeneas breaks off his own narration to ask whether he can go on with it."}],"words":[{"surface":"eloquar","lemma":"eloquor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speak out"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sileam","lemma":"sileo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"be silent"},{"surface":"gemitus","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"lacrimabilis","lemma":"lacrimabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tearful"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b3-l40","source":"auditur tumulo, et vox reddita fertur ad auris:","translation":"from deep in the mound, and a voice comes back to my ears:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auditur","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is heard"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"from the mound"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"reddita","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been returned"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b3-l41","source":"“Quid miserum, Aenea, laceras? Iam parce sepulto;","translation":"“Why do you tear at a wretched man, Aeneas? Spare me now, I am buried;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"miserum","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"Aenea","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"laceras","lemma":"lacero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"parce","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"spare"},{"surface":"sepulto","lemma":"sepelio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"buried"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b3-l42","source":"parce pias scelerare manus. Non me tibi Troia","translation":"spare dutiful hands the crime. Troy did not bear me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l42.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pias ... manus","title":"Pius applied to Aeneas's hands","body":"pias is the feminine accusative plural of pius, 'dutiful', agreeing with manus, 'hands'. Polydorus asks Aeneas to spare his own dutiful hands the crime of tearing further at the mound."}],"words":[{"surface":"parce","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"spare"},{"surface":"pias","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"scelerare","lemma":"scelero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stain with crime"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b3-l43","source":"externum tulit, aut cruor hic de stipite manat.","translation":"a stranger to you, nor does this gore run out of a stock of wood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"externum","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"a stranger"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"cruor","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gore"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"stipite","lemma":"stipes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stock of wood"},{"surface":"manat","lemma":"mano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b3-l44","source":"Heu, fuge crudelis terras, fuge litus avarum:","translation":"Ah, get away from a cruel country, get away from a greedy shore:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"fuge","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"crudelis","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"fuge","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"avarum","lemma":"auarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"greedy"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b3-l45","source":"nam Polydorus ego; hic confixum ferrea texit","translation":"for I am Polydorus; here an iron crop of weapons pinned me down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Polydorus","lemma":"polydorus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Polydorus"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"confixum","lemma":"configo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"pierced"},{"surface":"ferrea","lemma":"ferreus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"texit","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"covered"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b3-l46","source":"telorum seges et iaculis increvit acutis.”","translation":"and covered me, and grew over me in sharp javelins.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l46.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ferrea telorum seges","title":"A field of iron spears","body":"seges means a field of standing grain. Vergil calls the mass of spears buried in Polydorus's body a seges, a crop, with the sharp javelins, iaculis acutis, as its stalks."}],"words":[{"surface":"telorum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"seges","lemma":"seges","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crop"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iaculis","lemma":"iaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"increvit","lemma":"incresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"acutis","lemma":"acutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharp"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b3-l47","source":"Tum vero ancipiti mentem formidine pressus","translation":"Then indeed, my mind pressed by a dread that cut both ways,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ancipiti","lemma":"anceps","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-edged"},{"surface":"mentem","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in mind"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"pressus","lemma":"premo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been pressed"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b3-l48","source":"obstipui, steteruntque comae et vox faucibus haesit.","translation":"I froze; my hair stood up, and my voice stuck in my throat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obstipui","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"froze"},{"surface":"steteruntque","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"comae","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"faucibus","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stuck"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b3-l49","source":"Hunc Polydorum auri quondam cum pondere magno","translation":"This Polydorus, once, with a great weight of gold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Polydorum","lemma":"polydorus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Polydorus"},{"surface":"auri","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of gold"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pondere","lemma":"pondus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b3-l50","source":"infelix Priamus furtim mandarat alendum","translation":"unlucky Priam had sent in secret to be brought up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"Priamus","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"furtim","lemma":"furtim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"secretly"},{"surface":"mandarat","lemma":"mando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had entrusted"},{"surface":"alendum","lemma":"alo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular masculine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be raised"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b3-l51","source":"Threicio regi, cum iam diffideret armis","translation":"by the king of Thrace, when he had lost faith in the arms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Threicio","lemma":"threicius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"diffideret","lemma":"diffido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had lost faith in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b3-l52","source":"Dardaniae, cingique urbem obsidione videret.","translation":"of Dardania and saw his city ringed by siege.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardaniae","lemma":"dardania","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dardania"},{"surface":"cingique","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be surrounded","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"obsidione","lemma":"obsidio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"siege"},{"surface":"videret","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b3-l53","source":"Ille, ut opes fractae Teucrum, et Fortuna recessit,","translation":"That man, when the Teucrians' power was broken and Fortune drew back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"opes","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"fractae","lemma":"frango","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having been broken"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drew back"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b3-l54","source":"res Agamemnonias victriciaque arma secutus,","translation":"took up Agamemnon's cause and the arms that were winning,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"Agamemnonias","lemma":"agamemnonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Agamemnon's"},{"surface":"victriciaque","lemma":"uictrix","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"victorious","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"secutus","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b3-l55","source":"fas omne abrumpit; Polydorum obtruncat, et auro","translation":"and burst every bond of right: he cuts Polydorus down and seizes the gold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"object","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"abrumpit","lemma":"abrumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bursts"},{"surface":"Polydorum","lemma":"polydorus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Polydorus"},{"surface":"obtruncat","lemma":"obtrunco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cuts down"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b3-l56","source":"vi potitur. Quid non mortalia pectora cogis,","translation":"by force. To what do you not drive the hearts of men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"potitur","lemma":"potior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to what"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mortalia","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mortal"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"cogis","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drive"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b3-l57","source":"auri sacra fames? Postquam pavor ossa reliquit,","translation":"accursed hunger for gold? When the shaking had left my bones,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l57.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"auri sacra fames","title":"Sacer can mean accursed","body":"sacer usually means consecrated, set apart for a god. A thing set apart from ordinary use can also be cursed, and that older sense fits here: auri sacra fames, 'accursed hunger for gold'."}],"words":[{"surface":"auri","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"for gold"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accursed"},{"surface":"fames","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"pavor","lemma":"pauor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b3-l58","source":"delectos populi ad proceres primumque parentem","translation":"to the chosen chiefs of the people, and to my father first,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delectos","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"populi","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"proceres","lemma":"procer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"chiefs"},{"surface":"primumque","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"parentem","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b3-l59","source":"monstra deum refero, et quae sit sententia posco.","translation":"I report the gods' portents, and I ask what their judgment is.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"monstra","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"portents"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"refero","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"judgment"},{"surface":"posco","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ask"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b3-l60","source":"Omnibus idem animus, scelerata excedere terra,","translation":"All are of one mind: to get clear of a criminal land,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"animus","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"scelerata","lemma":"scelero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"criminal"},{"surface":"excedere","lemma":"excedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b3-l61","source":"linqui pollutum hospitium, et dare classibus austros.","translation":"to leave a guest-welcome defiled, and to give the fleet the south winds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"linqui","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be left"},{"surface":"pollutum","lemma":"polluo","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"defiled"},{"surface":"hospitium","lemma":"hospitium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"guest-welcome"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"classibus","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fleets"},{"surface":"austros","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"south winds"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b3-l62","source":"Ergo instauramus Polydoro funus, et ingens","translation":"So we hold Polydorus' funeral over again, and a great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"instauramus","lemma":"instauro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold again"},{"surface":"Polydoro","lemma":"polydorus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Polydorus"},{"surface":"funus","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b3-l63","source":"aggeritur tumulo tellus; stant Manibus arae,","translation":"weight of earth is heaped on the mound; altars stand for the Shades,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aggeritur","lemma":"aggero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is heaped"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"onto the mound"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"Manibus","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the Shades"},{"surface":"arae","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b3-l64","source":"caeruleis maestae vittis atraque cupresso,","translation":"made mournful with dark blue fillets and black cypress,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caeruleis","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark blue"},{"surface":"maestae","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mournful"},{"surface":"vittis","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fillets"},{"surface":"atraque","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"cupresso","lemma":"cupressus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cypress"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b3-l65","source":"et circum Iliades crinem de more solutae;","translation":"and the women of Ilium about them, hair loosed after the custom;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Iliades","lemma":"iliades","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"women of Ilium"},{"surface":"crinem","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"solutae","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loosed"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b3-l66","source":"inferimus tepido spumantia cymbia lacte","translation":"we bring bowls foaming with warm milk","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inferimus","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"tepido","lemma":"tepidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"spumantia","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"cymbia","lemma":"cymbium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bowls"},{"surface":"lacte","lemma":"lac","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"milk"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b3-l67","source":"sanguinis et sacri pateras, animamque sepulchro","translation":"and dishes of hallowed blood, and we lay the soul to rest","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguinis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sacri","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hallowed"},{"surface":"pateras","lemma":"patera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dishes"},{"surface":"animamque","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"soul","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sepulchro","lemma":"sepulcrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"grave"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b3-l68","source":"condimus, et magna supremum voce ciemus.","translation":"in the grave, and call to him a last time with a great cry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"condimus","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay to rest"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"supremum","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"for the last time"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"ciemus","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b3-l69","source":"Inde, ubi prima fides pelago, placataque venti","translation":"Then, when the sea can first be trusted, and the winds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"placataque","lemma":"placo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calmed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b3-l70","source":"dant maria et lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum,","translation":"give quiet water, and a soft rustling South Wind calls us to the deep,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lenis","lemma":"lenis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"crepitans","lemma":"crepito","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Auster","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"South Wind"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the deep"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b3-l71","source":"deducunt socii navis et litora complent:","translation":"my comrades haul the ships down and fill the shores:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deducunt","lemma":"deduco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lead down"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"complent","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b3-l72","source":"provehimur portu, terraeque urbesque recedunt.","translation":"we are carried out of harbor, and the lands and the cities draw back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"provehimur","lemma":"proueho","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"},{"surface":"portu","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"terraeque","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lands","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"urbesque","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cities","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"recedunt","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draw back"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b3-l73","source":"Sacra mari colitur medio gratissima tellus","translation":"A holy land, most welcome, lies out in mid-sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"mari","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"colitur","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies, is settled"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mid"},{"surface":"gratissima","lemma":"gratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most welcome"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b3-l74","source":"Nereidum matri et Neptuno Aegaeo,","translation":"dear to the mother of the Nereids and to Aegean Neptune,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nereidum","lemma":"nereis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Nereids"},{"surface":"matri","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Neptuno","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"Aegaeo","lemma":"aegaeus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Aegean"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b3-l75","source":"quam pius arquitenens oras et litora circum","translation":"which the dutiful bearer of the bow, as it drifted around coasts","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l75.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pius arquitenens","title":"Apollo called pius here","body":"arquitenens, 'bow-bearer', names Apollo; pius, 'dutiful', is the same adjective the poem elsewhere gives Aeneas. Apollo anchored the floating island of Delos, Ortygia, because his mother, Latona, gave birth to him there."}],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"arquitenens","lemma":"arcitenens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bow-bearer"},{"surface":"oras","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"coasts"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b3-l76","source":"errantem Mycono e celsa Gyaroque revinxit,","translation":"and shores, bound fast to lofty Myconos and to Gyaros,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"errantem","lemma":"erro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"Mycono","lemma":"myconos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Myconos"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"celsa","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lofty"},{"surface":"Gyaroque","lemma":"gyaros","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Gyaros","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"revinxit","lemma":"reuincio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bound fast"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b3-l77","source":"immotamque coli dedit et contemnere ventos.","translation":"and granted it to be lived on unmoved, and to hold the winds in contempt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immotamque","lemma":"immotus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unmoved","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"coli","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be inhabited"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"contemnere","lemma":"contemno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to scorn"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b3-l78","source":"Huc feror; haec fessos tuto placidissima portu","translation":"Here I am carried; most peaceful, it takes us in worn out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"feror","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am carried"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fessos","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"tuto","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"placidissima","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most peaceful"},{"surface":"portu","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"harbor"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b3-l79","source":"accipit: egressi veneramur Apollinis urbem.","translation":"in a safe harbor: we land, and pay reverence to Apollo's city.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"receives"},{"surface":"egressi","lemma":"egredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having disembarked"},{"surface":"veneramur","lemma":"ueneror","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"we reverence"},{"surface":"Apollinis","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Apollo"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b3-l80","source":"Rex Anius, rex idem hominum Phoebique sacerdos","translation":"King Anius, king of the people and priest of Phoebus at once,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"Anius","lemma":"anius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anius"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"hominum","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"Phoebique","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b3-l81","source":"vittis et sacra redimitus tempora lauro,","translation":"his temples bound with fillets and with the sacred bay,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vittis","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fillets"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"redimitus","lemma":"redimio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wreathed"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"lauro","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bay"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b3-l82","source":"occurrit; veterem Anchisen adgnovit amicum.","translation":"runs to meet us; he knew Anchises for an old friend.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"occurrit","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs to meet"},{"surface":"veterem","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Anchisen","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"adgnovit","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"amicum","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b3-l83","source":"Iungimus hospitio dextras, et tecta subimus.","translation":"We join right hands in guest-friendship, and go in under his roof.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iungimus","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"hospitio","lemma":"hospitium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"guest-friendship"},{"surface":"dextras","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"subimus","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go in under"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b3-l84","source":"Templa dei saxo venerabar structa vetusto:","translation":"I was making my prayer at the god's temple, built of old stone:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Templa","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"saxo","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"venerabar","lemma":"ueneror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"was reverencing"},{"surface":"structa","lemma":"struo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"vetusto","lemma":"uetustus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b3-l85","source":"“Da propriam, Thymbraee, domum; da moenia fessis","translation":"“Give us a home of our own, god of Thymbra; give walls to the weary,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"propriam","lemma":"proprius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one's own"},{"surface":"Thymbraee","lemma":"thymbraeus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"god of Thymbra"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"fessis","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the weary"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b3-l86","source":"et genus et mansuram urbem; serva altera Troiae","translation":"and a line, and a city that will stand; keep safe a second Pergamum","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mansuram","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"participle, future active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that will stand"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"keep safe"},{"surface":"altera","lemma":"alter","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"a second"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b3-l87","source":"Pergama, reliquias Danaum atque immitis Achilli.","translation":"of Troy, the leavings of the Danaans and of merciless Achilles.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Pergamum"},{"surface":"reliquias","lemma":"reliquiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"remnant"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Danaans"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"immitis","lemma":"immitis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"merciless"},{"surface":"Achilli","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b3-l88","source":"Quem sequimur? Quove ire iubes? Ubi ponere sedes?","translation":"Whom do we follow? Where do you bid us go? Where set our seat?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sequimur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follow"},{"surface":"Quove","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"iubes","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you bid"},{"surface":"Ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ponere","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seats"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b3-l89","source":"Da, pater, augurium, atque animis inlabere nostris.”","translation":"Give a sign, father, and come gliding into our hearts.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"augurium","lemma":"augurium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"a sign"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into our hearts"},{"surface":"inlabere","lemma":"illabor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"glide into"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b3-l90","source":"Vix ea fatus eram: tremere omnia visa repente,","translation":"I had barely said it: all at once everything seemed to shake,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having said"},{"surface":"eram","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tremere","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to shake"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"all things"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"repente","lemma":"repente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b3-l91","source":"liminaque laurusque dei, totusque moveri","translation":"the god's doorway and his bay tree, and the whole mountain","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"liminaque","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"doorway","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"laurusque","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"bay tree"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"totusque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"moveri","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to move"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b3-l92","source":"mons circum, et mugire adytis cortina reclusis.","translation":"around us to move, and the cauldron to bellow as the shrine came open.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mons","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mugire","lemma":"mugio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bellow"},{"surface":"adytis","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"cortina","lemma":"cortina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cauldron"},{"surface":"reclusis","lemma":"recludo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been opened"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b3-l93","source":"Submissi petimus terram, et vox fertur ad auris:","translation":"We sink down and take the ground, and a voice reaches our ears:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Submissi","lemma":"summitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bowed down"},{"surface":"petimus","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b3-l94","source":"“Dardanidae duri, quae vos a stirpe parentum","translation":"“Hardy sons of Dardanus, the land that first bore you","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanides","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"duri","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hardy"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"stirpe","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b3-l95","source":"prima tulit tellus, eadem vos ubere laeto","translation":"from your fathers' stock, that same land will welcome you back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"eadem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ubere","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"laeto","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b3-l96","source":"accipiet reduces. Antiquam exquirite matrem:","translation":"to a glad breast. Search out your ancient mother.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipiet","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will welcome"},{"surface":"reduces","lemma":"redux","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"Antiquam","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"exquirite","lemma":"exquiro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"search out"},{"surface":"matrem","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b3-l97","source":"hic domus Aeneae cunctis dominabitur oris,","translation":"Here the house of Aeneas will be lord over every coast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"cunctis","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"dominabitur","lemma":"dominor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be lord"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"coast"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b3-l98","source":"et nati natorum, et qui nascentur ab illis.”","translation":"and his children's children, and those who shall be born from them.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l98.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"natorum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of children"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nascentur","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will be born"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"illis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b3-l99","source":"Haec Phoebus; mixtoque ingens exorta tumultu","translation":"So Phoebus; and a huge gladness broke out, mixed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Phoebus","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"mixtoque","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been mixed"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"exorta","lemma":"exorior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"having arisen"},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"uproar"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b3-l100","source":"laetitia, et cuncti quae sint ea moenia quaerunt,","translation":"with an uproar, and every man asks what those walls are,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laetitia","lemma":"laetitia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gladness"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"quaerunt","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ask"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b3-l101","source":"quo Phoebus vocet errantis iubeatque reverti?","translation":"where Phoebus is calling the wanderers and bidding them go back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l101.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quo Phoebus vocet errantis","title":"Reported speech turns direct","body":"The sentence begins as indirect speech, with the subjunctive vocet after a verb of asking, then closes with a question mark as though the words were spoken aloud. Latin lets the reported question end like a direct one."}],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"Phoebus","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"vocet","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"errantis","lemma":"erro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wanderers"},{"surface":"iubeatque","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bids","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"reverti","lemma":"reuertor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to return"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b3-l102","source":"Tum genitor, veterum volvens monumenta virorum,","translation":"Then my father, turning over the records of men long dead,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long dead"},{"surface":"volvens","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turning over"},{"surface":"monumenta","lemma":"monumentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"records"},{"surface":"virorum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b3-l103","source":"“Audite, O proceres” ait “et spes discite vestras:","translation":"“Hear me, chiefs,” he says, “and learn what you may hope for.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Audite","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"proceres","lemma":"procer","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"chiefs"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hopes"},{"surface":"discite","lemma":"disco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"vestras","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b3-l104","source":"Creta Iovis magni medio iacet insula ponto;","translation":"Crete, the island of great Jove, lies in the middle of the sea;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Creta","lemma":"creta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Crete"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"insula","lemma":"insula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"ponto","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b3-l105","source":"mons Idaeus ubi, et gentis cunabula nostrae.","translation":"Mount Ida is there, and the cradle of our race.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mons","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"Idaeus","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Idaean"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of our race"},{"surface":"cunabula","lemma":"cunabula","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"cradle"},{"surface":"nostrae","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b3-l106","source":"Centum urbes habitant magnas, uberrima regna;","translation":"They live in a hundred great cities, the richest of kingdoms;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l106.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"one hundred"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"habitant","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"inhabit"},{"surface":"magnas","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"uberrima","lemma":"uber","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"richest"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b3-l107","source":"maximus unde pater, si rite audita recordor,","translation":"from there our chief forefather, if I remember the story rightly,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"maximus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"forefather"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"audita","lemma":"audio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"recordor","lemma":"recordor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"remember"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b3-l108","source":"Teucrus Rhoeteas primum est advectus in oras,","translation":"Teucer, first sailed to the shores of Rhoeteum","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Teucrus","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucer"},{"surface":"Rhoeteas","lemma":"rhoeteus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Rhoeteum"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"advectus","lemma":"adueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sailed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oras","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b3-l109","source":"optavitque locum regno. Nondum Ilium et arces","translation":"and chose the site for his kingdom. Ilium and the towers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"optavitque","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"chose","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"site"},{"surface":"regno","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"Nondum","lemma":"nondum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"towers"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b3-l110","source":"Pergameae steterant; habitabant vallibus imis.","translation":"of Pergamum did not yet stand; they lived down in the valleys.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergameae","lemma":"pergameus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Pergamum"},{"surface":"steterant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had stood"},{"surface":"habitabant","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were living"},{"surface":"vallibus","lemma":"uallis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"imis","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b3-l111","source":"hinc mater cultrix Cybeli Corybantiaque aera","translation":"From there the Mother who keeps Cybelus, and the Corybants' bronze,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l111.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"mater","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"cultrix","lemma":"cultrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"keeper"},{"surface":"Cybeli","lemma":"cybelus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cybelus"},{"surface":"Corybantiaque","lemma":"corybantius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the Corybants","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"aera","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bronze"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b3-l112","source":"Idaeumque nemus; hinc fida silentia sacris,","translation":"and the grove of Ida; from there the trusted silence of her rites,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idaeumque","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ida","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"fida","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusted"},{"surface":"silentia","lemma":"silentium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"sacris","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the rites"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b3-l113","source":"et iuncti currum dominae subiere leones.","translation":"and the lions that went yoked under our lady's car.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuncti","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"yoked"},{"surface":"currum","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariot"},{"surface":"dominae","lemma":"domina","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"subiere","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went under"},{"surface":"leones","lemma":"leo","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"lions"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b3-l114","source":"Ergo agite, et, divom ducunt qua iussa, sequamur;","translation":"Come then, and let us follow where the gods' orders lead;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"agite","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"ducunt","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"sequamur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"command","gloss":"let us follow"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b3-l115","source":"placemus ventos et Gnosia regna petamus.","translation":"let us appease the winds and make for the realm of Cnossus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"placemus","lemma":"placo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us appease"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gnosia","lemma":"gnosius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Cnossus"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"realm"},{"surface":"petamus","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us make for"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b3-l116","source":"Nec longo distant cursu; modo Iuppiter adsit,","translation":"It is no long run off; only let Jupiter stand by us,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"distant","lemma":"disto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are distant"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only just"},{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"adsit","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"stand by"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b3-l117","source":"tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris.”","translation":"and the third dawn will set our fleet on the shores of Crete.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tertia","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"lux","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"Cretaeis","lemma":"cretaeus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Crete"},{"surface":"sistet","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will set"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b3-l118","source":"Sic fatus, meritos aris mactavit honores,","translation":"So he spoke, and killed at the altars the honors that were owed:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l118.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"meritos","lemma":"mereo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"aris","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"mactavit","lemma":"macto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sacrificed"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b3-l119","source":"taurum Neptuno, taurum tibi, pulcher Apollo","translation":"a bull to Neptune, a bull to you, beautiful Apollo,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l119.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"taurum tibi, pulcher Apollo","title":"Narration turns to address the god","body":"For half a line the third-person narration shifts into direct address, pulcher Apollo, 'beautiful Apollo', before returning to report. Vergil uses this shift, called apostrophe, only where a debt is owed, here a promised bull."}],"words":[{"surface":"taurum","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"Neptuno","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"taurum","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"pulcher","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b3-l120","source":"nigram Hiemi pecudem, Zephyris felicibus albam.","translation":"a black beast to Storm, a white one to the West Winds that bring luck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nigram","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"Hiemi","lemma":"hiems","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Storm"},{"surface":"pecudem","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"beast"},{"surface":"Zephyris","lemma":"zephyrus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the West Winds"},{"surface":"felicibus","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"albam","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b3-l121","source":"Fama volat pulsum regnis cessisse paternis","translation":"Rumor flies that a prince has been driven out and has given up his father's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rumor"},{"surface":"volat","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"pulsum","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven out"},{"surface":"regnis","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"cessisse","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"has given up"},{"surface":"paternis","lemma":"paternus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b3-l122","source":"Idomenea ducem, desertaque litora Cretae","translation":"kingdom, Idomeneus; that the shores of Crete lie deserted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idomenea","lemma":"idomeneus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Idomeneus"},{"surface":"ducem","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"leader"},{"surface":"desertaque","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserted, uninhabited"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"Cretae","lemma":"creta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Crete"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b3-l123","source":"hoste vacare domos, sedesque adstare relictas.","translation":"the houses empty of any enemy, the abandoned seats standing ready.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l123.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoste","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"vacare","lemma":"uaco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be empty"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"sedesque","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"seats"},{"surface":"adstare","lemma":"asto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand at"},{"surface":"relictas","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"abandoned"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b3-l124","source":"Linquimus Ortygiae portus, pelagoque volamus,","translation":"We leave the harbors of Ortygia and fly out over the open water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Linquimus","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"Ortygiae","lemma":"ortygia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ortygia"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"pelagoque","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the open water","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"volamus","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fly"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b3-l125","source":"bacchatamque iugis Naxon viridemque Donysam,","translation":"past Naxos, its ridges wild with Bacchus, and green Donysa,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bacchatamque","lemma":"bacchor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wild with Bacchus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iugis","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"Naxon","lemma":"naxos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Naxos"},{"surface":"viridemque","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"Donysam","lemma":"donysa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Donysa"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b3-l126","source":"Olearon, niveamque Paron, sparsasque per aequor","translation":"Olearos, and Paros white as snow, and the Cyclades strewn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l126.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Olearon","lemma":"olearos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Olearos"},{"surface":"niveamque","lemma":"niueus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white as snow"},{"surface":"Paron","lemma":"paros","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Paros"},{"surface":"sparsasque","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strewn"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b3-l127","source":"Cycladas, et crebris legimus freta consita terris.","translation":"across the sea, and we thread straits thick-sown with land.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l127.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"freta consita terris","title":"Straits described as planted","body":"consita is the passive participle of conserere, 'to sow' or 'to plant'. Vergil applies it to freta, 'straits', in the phrase freta consita terris, 'straits sown thick with lands', naming the many islands of the Cyclades."}],"words":[{"surface":"Cycladas","lemma":"cyclades","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Cyclades"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"crebris","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick-sown"},{"surface":"legimus","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thread"},{"surface":"freta","lemma":"fretum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"straits"},{"surface":"consita","lemma":"consero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sown"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b3-l128","source":"Nauticus exoritur vario certamine clamor;","translation":"A sailors' shouting goes up in a scramble of rivalry;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nauticus","lemma":"nauticus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sailors'"},{"surface":"exoritur","lemma":"exorior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"vario","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"varied"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rivalry"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b3-l129","source":"hortantur socii: “Cretam proavosque petamus!”","translation":"my comrades urge each other on: “For Crete, and our forefathers!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l129.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortantur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"Cretam","lemma":"creta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Crete"},{"surface":"proavosque","lemma":"proauus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"forefathers"},{"surface":"petamus","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"seek"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b3-l130","source":"Prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntis","translation":"A wind rising astern follows us as we go,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosequitur","lemma":"prosequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"surgens","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"puppi","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"ventus","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"euntis","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b3-l131","source":"et tandem antiquis Curetum adlabimur oris.","translation":"and at last we glide in to the ancient coast of the Curetes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l131.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"antiquis","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"Curetum","lemma":"curetes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Curetes"},{"surface":"adlabimur","lemma":"allabor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"glide to"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b3-l132","source":"Ergo avidus muros optatae molior urbis,","translation":"So, in my eagerness, I labor at the walls of the city I had wanted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"avidus","lemma":"auidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"optatae","lemma":"opto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"longed-for"},{"surface":"molior","lemma":"molior","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"labor at"},{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the city"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b3-l133","source":"Pergameamque voco, et laetam cognomine gentem","translation":"and I call it Pergamea, and urge a people glad of the name","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergameamque","lemma":"pergameus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Pergamea"},{"surface":"voco","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laetam","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b3-l134","source":"hortor amare focos arcemque attollere tectis.","translation":"to love their hearths and lift a citadel of roofs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortor","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"amare","lemma":"amo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to love"},{"surface":"focos","lemma":"focus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hearths"},{"surface":"arcemque","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadel"},{"surface":"attollere","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lift up"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"roofs"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b3-l135","source":"Iamque fere sicco subductae litore puppes;","translation":"By now the ships were nearly all hauled up on the dry shore;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"fere","lemma":"fere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"sicco","lemma":"siccus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"subductae","lemma":"subduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hauled up"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ships"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b3-l136","source":"conubiis arvisque novis operata iuventus;","translation":"the young men were taken up with new marriages and new fields;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conubiis","lemma":"conubium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"marriages"},{"surface":"arvisque","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"novis","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"operata","lemma":"operor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"occupied"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b3-l137","source":"iura domosque dabam: subito cum tabida membris,","translation":"I was giving them law and houses: when suddenly, wasting the body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iura","lemma":"ius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"domosque","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"dabam","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was giving"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tabida","lemma":"tabidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wasting"},{"surface":"membris","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b3-l138","source":"corrupto caeli tractu, miserandaque venit","translation":"the whole tract of sky gone foul, there came a pitiable","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l138.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corrupto","lemma":"corrumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gone foul"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"tractu","lemma":"tractus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tract"},{"surface":"miserandaque","lemma":"miserandus","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitiable, unfortunate"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b3-l139","source":"arboribusque satisque lues et letifer annus.","translation":"blight upon the trees and the sown crops, and a season that carried death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arboribusque","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"satisque","lemma":"sata","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"crops"},{"surface":"lues","lemma":"lues","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"blight"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"letifer","lemma":"letifer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"death-bringing"},{"surface":"annus","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"season"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b3-l140","source":"Linquebant dulcis animas, aut aegra trahebant","translation":"Men were letting go of the sweet breath of life, or dragging their sick","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Linquebant","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were letting go"},{"surface":"dulcis","lemma":"dulcis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"breaths of life"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"aegra","lemma":"aeger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"trahebant","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were dragging"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b3-l141","source":"corpora; tum sterilis exurere Sirius agros;","translation":"bodies about; then Sirius went on burning the fields to barrenness;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l141.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"exurere Sirius agros","title":"A bare infinitive for past action","body":"exurere is a plain infinitive standing where a finite past tense would normally go: 'then Sirius to burn the fields'. This historic infinitive has no tense of its own; the surrounding narrative supplies the past time, and it marks a stretch of continuous action."}],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sterilis","lemma":"sterilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"exurere","lemma":"exuro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"Sirius","lemma":"sirius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sirius"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b3-l142","source":"arebant herbae, et victum seges aegra negabat.","translation":"the grass dried out, and a diseased crop refused us food.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arebant","lemma":"areo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were drying up"},{"surface":"herbae","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"victum","lemma":"uictus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"seges","lemma":"seges","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crop"},{"surface":"aegra","lemma":"aeger","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"diseased"},{"surface":"negabat","lemma":"nego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was refusing"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b3-l143","source":"Rursus ad oraclum Ortygiae Phoebumque remenso","translation":"Back to the oracle of Ortygia, and to Phoebus, remeasuring","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l143.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oraclum","lemma":"oraculum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"oracle"},{"surface":"Ortygiae","lemma":"ortygia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ortygia"},{"surface":"Phoebumque","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"remenso","lemma":"remetior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"remeasured"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b3-l144","source":"hortatur pater ire mari, veniamque precari:","translation":"the sea, my father urges me to go, and to beg for pardon:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortatur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"mari","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"veniamque","lemma":"uenia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"pardon","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"precari","lemma":"precor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to beg"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b3-l145","source":"quam fessis finem rebus ferat; unde laborum","translation":"what end he brings to our worn-out fortunes; where he tells us","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fessis","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn-out"},{"surface":"finem","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fortunes"},{"surface":"ferat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of labors"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b3-l146","source":"temptare auxilium iubeat; quo vertere cursus.","translation":"to look for help in our labors; where to turn our course.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l146.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"temptare","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to seek"},{"surface":"auxilium","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"iubeat","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bids"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"vertere","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b3-l147","source":"Nox erat, et terris animalia somnus habebat:","translation":"It was night, and over the earth sleep held all living things:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"animalia","lemma":"animal","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"living things"},{"surface":"somnus","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"habebat","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b3-l148","source":"effigies sacrae divom Phrygiique Penates,","translation":"the sacred images of the gods, the Phrygian household gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"effigies","lemma":"effigies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"images"},{"surface":"sacrae","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"Phrygiique","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Penates","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b3-l149","source":"quos mecum a Troia mediisque ex ignibus urbis","translation":"which I had carried out with me from Troy and from the middle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with me"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"mediisque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ignibus","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b3-l150","source":"extuleram, visi ante oculos adstare iacentis","translation":"of the city's fires, seemed to stand before my eyes as I lay","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extuleram","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had carried out"},{"surface":"visi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"adstare","lemma":"asto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand at"},{"surface":"iacentis","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lying"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b3-l151","source":"in somnis, multo manifesti lumine, qua se","translation":"asleep, plain in a flood of light, on the side where the full","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"somnis","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"manifesti","lemma":"manifestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b3-l152","source":"plena per insertas fundebat luna fenestras;","translation":"moon was pouring itself through the fitted windows;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"plena","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"insertas","lemma":"insero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fitted"},{"surface":"fundebat","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was pouring"},{"surface":"luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"fenestras","lemma":"fenestra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"windows"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b3-l153","source":"tum sic adfari et curas his demere dictis:","translation":"and then they spoke, and took my cares away with these words:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"adfari","lemma":"affor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"curas","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"demere","lemma":"demo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took away"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b3-l154","source":"“Quod tibi delato Ortygiam dicturus Apollo est,","translation":"“What Apollo would tell you if you were carried to Ortygia,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l154.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"delato","lemma":"defero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been carried"},{"surface":"Ortygiam","lemma":"ortygia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Ortygia"},{"surface":"dicturus","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"about to say"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b3-l155","source":"hic canit, et tua nos en ultro ad limina mittit.","translation":"he sings here; and see, he sends us to your own door unasked.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unasked"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"mittit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sends"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b3-l156","source":"Nos te, Dardania incensa, tuaque arma secuti,","translation":"We followed you and your arms when Dardania burned,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Dardania","lemma":"dardania","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Dardania"},{"surface":"incensa","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"tuaque","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"secuti","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b3-l157","source":"nos tumidum sub te permensi classibus aequor,","translation":"we measured the swelling sea beneath you in your ships,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tumidum","lemma":"tumidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"swelling"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"permensi","lemma":"permetior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having measured"},{"surface":"classibus","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b3-l158","source":"idem venturos tollemus in astra nepotes,","translation":"and we, the same, will raise your descendants to come up to the stars","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"venturos","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to come"},{"surface":"tollemus","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will raise"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b3-l159","source":"imperiumque urbi dabimus: tu moenia magnis","translation":"and give empire to your city. Build great walls for the great,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l159.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tu moenia magnis / magna para","title":"Two forms of magnus paired","body":"magnis and magna are two case forms of the same adjective, magnus, 'great', one describing the walls and one the people, set across the line break. Latin can place them next to each other with nothing between; English must separate them."}],"words":[{"surface":"imperiumque","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"empire","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"dabimus","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the great"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b3-l160","source":"magna para, longumque fugae ne linque laborem.","translation":"and do not lay down the long labor of your flight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l160.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"longumque","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"fugae","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of flight"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"linque","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b3-l161","source":"Mutandae sedes: non haec tibi litora suasit","translation":"Your home must be changed. It was not these shores the Delian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l161.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Mutandae sedes","title":"Gerundive states an obligation","body":"Mutandae is a gerundive, a verbal adjective, agreeing with sedes, 'home', and carrying the sense of 'must be': 'a home to be changed'. There is no finite verb in the sentence; the obligation is stated in the adjective alone."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mutandae","lemma":"muto","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be changed"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"suasit","lemma":"suadeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"urged"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b3-l162","source":"Delius, aut Cretae iussit considere Apollo.","translation":"pressed on you, nor did Apollo order you to settle on Crete.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Delius","lemma":"delius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Delian"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Cretae","lemma":"creta","morphology":"noun, locative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Crete"},{"surface":"iussit","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"considere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to settle"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b3-l163","source":"Est locus, Hesperiam Grai cognomine dicunt,","translation":"There is a place the Greeks call Hesperia by name,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Hesperiam","lemma":"hesperia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Hesperia"},{"surface":"Grai","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Greeks"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"dicunt","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b3-l164","source":"terra antiqua, potens armis atque ubere glaebae;","translation":"an ancient land, strong in arms and in the richness of its soil;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l164.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"potens","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ubere","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"richness"},{"surface":"glaebae","lemma":"glaeba","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"soil"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b3-l165","source":"Oenotri coluere viri; nunc fama minores","translation":"Oenotrian men worked it; now the report is that their descendants","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oenotri","lemma":"oenotrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Oenotrian"},{"surface":"coluere","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"minores","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine, comparative","role":"subject","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b3-l166","source":"Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem:","translation":"have called the nation Italy, after the name of a leader.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"dixisse","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"ducis","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"leader"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"nation"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b3-l167","source":"hae nobis propriae sedes; hinc Dardanus ortus,","translation":"That is our own home. From there Dardanus rose,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hae","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to us"},{"surface":"propriae","lemma":"proprius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one's own"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"Dardanus","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dardanus"},{"surface":"ortus","lemma":"orior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"arose"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b3-l168","source":"Iasiusque pater, genus a quo principe nostrum.","translation":"and father Iasius, the founder our line comes from.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iasiusque","lemma":"iasius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iasius","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"principe","lemma":"princeps","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"chief"},{"surface":"nostrum","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b3-l169","source":"Surge age, et haec laetus longaevo dicta parenti","translation":"Get up, then, and gladly carry these words to your aged father,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Surge","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"longaevo","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to your father"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b3-l170","source":"haud dubitanda refer: Corythum terrasque requirat","translation":"with nothing in them to doubt: let him look for Corythus and the lands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dubitanda","lemma":"dubito","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be doubted"},{"surface":"refer","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"Corythum","lemma":"corythus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Corythus"},{"surface":"terrasque","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"requirat","lemma":"requiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"seek out"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b3-l171","source":"Ausonias; Dictaea negat tibi Iuppiter arva.”","translation":"of Ausonia. Jupiter refuses you the fields of Dicte.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ausonias","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ausonia"},{"surface":"Dictaea","lemma":"dictaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Dicte"},{"surface":"negat","lemma":"nego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b3-l172","source":"Talibus attonitus visis et voce deorum—","translation":"Thunderstruck by such sights and by the voice of gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l172.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"attonitus","lemma":"attono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thunderstruck"},{"surface":"visis","lemma":"uisum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sights"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b3-l173","source":"nec sopor illud erat, sed coram adgnoscere voltus","translation":"and that was no drowse: I seemed to know their faces there in front of me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sopor","lemma":"sopor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"drowse"},{"surface":"illud","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"coram","lemma":"coram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"face to face"},{"surface":"adgnoscere","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to recognize"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"faces"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b3-l174","source":"velatasque comas praesentiaque ora videbar;","translation":"their veiled hair, their features present in the room;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"velatasque","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"comas","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"praesentiaque","lemma":"praesens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"present","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"features"},{"surface":"videbar","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"I seemed"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b3-l175","source":"tum gelidus toto manabat corpore sudor","translation":"and then a cold sweat came out over my whole body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gelidus","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"manabat","lemma":"mano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was flowing"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"sudor","lemma":"sudor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sweat"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b3-l176","source":"corripio e stratis corpus, tendoque supinas","translation":"I snatch my body off the bedding, and I stretch upturned","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripio","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatch"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"stratis","lemma":"stratum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bedding"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"tendoque","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"supinas","lemma":"supinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"upturned"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b3-l177","source":"ad caelum cum voce manus, et munera libo","translation":"hands to heaven with a cry, and pour unmixed offerings","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"offerings"},{"surface":"libo","lemma":"libo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pour"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b3-l178","source":"intemerata focis. Perfecto laetus honore","translation":"on the hearth. The rite finished, glad of it, I make","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intemerata","lemma":"intemeratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmixed"},{"surface":"focis","lemma":"focus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"Perfecto","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rite"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b3-l179","source":"Anchisen facio certum, remque ordine pando.","translation":"Anchises certain of the thing, and lay the matter out in order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchisen","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"facio","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"certum","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"remque","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"pando","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay out"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b3-l180","source":"Adgnovit prolem ambiguam geminosque parentes,","translation":"He knew the doubled descent, the two ancestors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l180.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"prolem ambiguam geminosque parentes","title":"A lineage called doubtful","body":"ambiguam, 'doubtful' or 'double', describes prolem, 'the descent', tracing to two ancestors, geminos parentes, on either side of the family. The Trojan line ran to Teucer of Crete on one side and Dardanus of Italy on the other, and Anchises had followed the wrong one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Adgnovit","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"prolem","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"descent"},{"surface":"ambiguam","lemma":"ambiguus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubled"},{"surface":"geminosque","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"parentes","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ancestors"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b3-l181","source":"seque novo veterum deceptum errore locorum.","translation":"and that a new mistake about old places had taken him in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l181.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seque","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"novo","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"deceptum","lemma":"decipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having been cheated"},{"surface":"errore","lemma":"error","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"locorum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"places"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b3-l182","source":"Tum memorat: “Nate, Iliacis exercite fatis,","translation":"Then he says: “Son, worked over by the fates of Ilium,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"memorat","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Iliacis","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium"},{"surface":"exercite","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worked over"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b3-l183","source":"sola mihi talis casus Cassandra canebat.","translation":"Cassandra alone used to sing me such turns as this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l183.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"Cassandra","lemma":"cassandra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cassandra"},{"surface":"canebat","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"used to sing"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b3-l184","source":"Nunc repeto haec generi portendere debita nostro,","translation":"Now I recall that she foretold these things as owed to our line,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"repeto","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recall"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"generi","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"portendere","lemma":"portendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"foretell"},{"surface":"debita","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b3-l185","source":"et saepe Hesperiam, saepe Itala regna vocare.","translation":"and often called out Hesperia, often the Italian kingdoms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"Hesperiam","lemma":"hesperia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Hesperia"},{"surface":"saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"Itala","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"vocare","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"call out"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b3-l186","source":"Sed quis ad Hesperiae venturos litora Teucros","translation":"But who would have believed that Teucrians would come to Hesperia's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l186.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Hesperiae","lemma":"hesperia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Hesperia"},{"surface":"venturos","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to come"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b3-l187","source":"crederet, aut quem tum vates Cassandra moveret?","translation":"shores, or whom in those days would the prophetess Cassandra move?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"crederet","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have believed"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"Cassandra","lemma":"cassandra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cassandra"},{"surface":"moveret","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would move"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b3-l188","source":"Cedamus Phoebo, et moniti meliora sequamur.”","translation":"Let us give way to Phoebus, and take the warning and follow the better road.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cedamus","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"yield"},{"surface":"Phoebo","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moniti","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been warned"},{"surface":"meliora","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, comparative","role":"object","gloss":"better things"},{"surface":"sequamur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"command","gloss":"follow"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b3-l189","source":"Sic ait, et cuncti dicto paremus ovantes.","translation":"So he speaks, and we all obey his word, cheering.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l189.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dicto","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"paremus","lemma":"pareo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"obey"},{"surface":"ovantes","lemma":"ouo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cheering"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b3-l190","source":"Hanc quoque deserimus sedem, paucisque relictis","translation":"This settlement too we abandon, and leaving a few behind","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l190.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"deserimus","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"abandon"},{"surface":"sedem","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"paucisque","lemma":"paucus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"relictis","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been left behind"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b3-l191","source":"vela damus, vastumque cava trabe currimus aequor.","translation":"we give sail, and run the vast level in a hollow beam of wood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l191.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"cava trabe","title":"The ship named by its wood","body":"trabe, 'beam' or 'log', names the ship by the single piece of timber it is built from, cava, 'hollow'. Vergil uses this old, plain figure for a ship throughout the poem."}],"words":[{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"damus","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"vastumque","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"trabe","lemma":"trabs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"beam"},{"surface":"currimus","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"level sea"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b3-l192","source":"Postquam altum tenuere rates, nec iam amplius ullae","translation":"After the ships had the deep, and no land","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the deep"},{"surface":"tenuere","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"rates","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"amplius","lemma":"amplius","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"ullae","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b3-l193","source":"adparent terrae, caelum undique et undique pontus,","translation":"showed any longer, sky on every side, on every side sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l193.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"caelum undique et undique pontus","title":"Undique repeated around the line","body":"undique, 'on every side', appears twice, once for caelum, 'sky', and once for pontus, 'sea', with the adverb effectively in the middle of the pair. There is no verb in the clause; sky and sea alone fill it."}],"words":[{"surface":"adparent","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"pontus","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b3-l194","source":"tum mihi caeruleus supra caput adstitit imber,","translation":"then a blue-black rain-cloud took its stand above my head,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"over my"},{"surface":"caeruleus","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blue-black"},{"surface":"supra","lemma":"supra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"adstitit","lemma":"asto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took its stand"},{"surface":"imber","lemma":"imber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rain-cloud"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b3-l195","source":"noctem hiememque ferens, et inhorruit unda tenebris.","translation":"carrying night and storm, and the water shuddered into dark.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l195.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"hiememque","lemma":"hiems","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"storm","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferens","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inhorruit","lemma":"inhorresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shuddered"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b3-l196","source":"Continuo venti volvunt mare, magnaque surgunt","translation":"At once the winds roll the sea over, and great swells","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"volvunt","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roll"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"magnaque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"surgunt","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rise"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b3-l197","source":"aequora; dispersi iactamur gurgite vasto;","translation":"rise; scattered, we are flung about on a huge whirl of water;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"swells"},{"surface":"dispersi","lemma":"dispergo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"iactamur","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are flung"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"whirl of water"},{"surface":"vasto","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b3-l198","source":"involvere diem nimbi, et nox umida caelum","translation":"storm clouds wrapped the daylight away, and a wet night took","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"involvere","lemma":"inuoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"diem","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"nimbi","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm cloud"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"umida","lemma":"umidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b3-l199","source":"abstulit; ingeminant abruptis nubibus ignes.","translation":"the sky from us; the fires double as the clouds break open.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"abstulit","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took away"},{"surface":"ingeminant","lemma":"ingemino","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"redouble"},{"surface":"abruptis","lemma":"abrumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broken open"},{"surface":"nubibus","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"ignes","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b3-l200","source":"Excutimur cursu, et caecis erramus in undis.","translation":"We are shaken off our course, and wander in waves we cannot see.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Excutimur","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are shaken off"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caecis","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unseen"},{"surface":"erramus","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b3-l201","source":"Ipse diem noctemque negat discernere caelo,","translation":"Palinurus himself says he cannot tell day from night in that sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l201.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"diem","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"noctemque","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"negat","lemma":"nego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says not"},{"surface":"discernere","lemma":"discerno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tell apart"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b3-l202","source":"nec meminisse viae media Palinurus in unda.","translation":"nor remember the way, out in the middle of the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l202.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"meminisse","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to remember"},{"surface":"viae","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"Palinurus","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b3-l203","source":"Tris adeo incertos caeca caligine soles","translation":"For three whole suns, in a blind fog,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tris","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"incertos","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"caeca","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"caligine","lemma":"caligo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fog"},{"surface":"soles","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"suns"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b3-l204","source":"erramus pelago, totidem sine sidere noctes.","translation":"we wander at sea, and as many nights without a star.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l204.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"erramus","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"totidem","lemma":"totidem","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as many"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"sidere","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"noctes","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"nights"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b3-l205","source":"Quarto terra die primum se attollere tandem","translation":"On the fourth day land at last seemed for the first time to lift,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l205.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quarto","lemma":"quartus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fourth"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"attollere","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lift up"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b3-l206","source":"visa, aperire procul montis, ac volvere fumum.","translation":"to open mountains far off, and to roll up smoke.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"aperire","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to reveal"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volvere","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to roll"},{"surface":"fumum","lemma":"fumus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"smoke"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b3-l207","source":"Vela cadunt, remis insurgimus; haud mora nautae","translation":"The sails come down, we rise to the oars; without pause the crews","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"cadunt","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"insurgimus","lemma":"insurgo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rise up"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"nautae","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sailors"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b3-l208","source":"adnixi torquent spumas et caerula verrunt.","translation":"strain and churn the foam and sweep the blue.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adnixi","lemma":"annitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"straining"},{"surface":"torquent","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"churn"},{"surface":"spumas","lemma":"spuma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"foam"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caerula","lemma":"caerulus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the blue"},{"surface":"verrunt","lemma":"uerro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sweep clean"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b3-l209","source":"Servatum ex undis Strophadum me litora primum","translation":"Saved out of the waves, I am taken in first by the shores","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Servatum","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"Strophadum","lemma":"strophades","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Strophades"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b3-l210","source":"accipiunt; Strophades Graio stant nomine dictae,","translation":"of the Strophades; the Strophades stand named by a Greek name,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipiunt","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"Strophades","lemma":"strophades","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Strophades"},{"surface":"Graio","lemma":"graius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"dictae","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b3-l211","source":"insulae Ionio in magno, quas dira Celaeno","translation":"islands in the great Ionian sea, where dreadful Celaeno","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insulae","lemma":"insula","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"Ionio","lemma":"ionius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ionian"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"great sea"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Celaeno","lemma":"celaeno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Celaeno"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b3-l212","source":"Harpyiaeque colunt aliae, Phineia postquam","translation":"and the other Harpies live, since the house of Phineus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Harpyiaeque","lemma":"harpyiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Harpies","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"colunt","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"inhabit"},{"surface":"aliae","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Phineia","lemma":"phineius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Phineus"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b3-l213","source":"clausa domus, mensasque metu liquere priores.","translation":"was shut against them and they left their earlier tables in fear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"clausa","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"mensasque","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tables"},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"liquere","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"priores","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"earlier"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b3-l214","source":"Tristius haud illis monstrum, nec saevior ulla","translation":"No grimmer monster than these, no more savage plague","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tristius","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"grimmer"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"illis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"than these"},{"surface":"monstrum","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"monster"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"saevior","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"more savage"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b3-l215","source":"pestis et ira deum Stygiis sese extulit undis.","translation":"or wrath of the gods ever lifted itself out of the Stygian water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pestis","lemma":"pestis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plague"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wrath"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"Stygiis","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b3-l216","source":"Virginei volucrum voltus, foedissima ventris","translation":"Girls' faces on birds, a most filthy running of the belly,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l216.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"foedissima ventris proluvies","title":"Proluvies names a discharge","body":"proluvies means a flowing-out or discharge, here of the belly, ventris. The word is medical and literal: the Harpies foul food rather than attack with force, which the surrounding lines make explicit."}],"words":[{"surface":"Virginei","lemma":"uirgineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"girls'"},{"surface":"volucrum","lemma":"uolucris","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of birds"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"foedissima","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"foul"},{"surface":"ventris","lemma":"uenter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the belly"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b3-l217","source":"proluvies, uncaeque manus, et pallida semper","translation":"hooked hands, and mouths forever pale","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proluvies","lemma":"proluuies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"uncaeque","lemma":"uncus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hooked"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pallida","lemma":"pallidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b3-l218","source":"ora fame.","translation":"with hunger.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b3-l219","source":"Huc ubi delati portus intravimus, ecce","translation":"When we were carried in here and entered the harbor, look,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"delati","lemma":"defero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been carried"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors"},{"surface":"intravimus","lemma":"intro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b3-l220","source":"laeta boum passim campis armenta videmus,","translation":"we see fat herds of cattle at large over the fields,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"boum","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of cattle"},{"surface":"passim","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here and there"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"armenta","lemma":"armentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"videmus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b3-l221","source":"caprigenumque pecus nullo custode per herbas.","translation":"and a goat-born flock among the grass with nobody watching it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l221.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"caprigenum pecus","title":"An old compound for goat-born","body":"caprigenum, 'goat-born', is a compound adjective of a kind favored by early Latin poets, built the same way as the poem's own Troiugena, 'Troy-born'. It describes pecus, 'the flock', grazing unwatched."}],"words":[{"surface":"caprigenumque","lemma":"caprigenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"goat-born","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pecus","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"nullo","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"custode","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"guard"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"herbas","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b3-l222","source":"Inruimus ferro, et divos ipsumque vocamus","translation":"We rush in with the sword, and we call the gods, and Jove himself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inruimus","lemma":"irruo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rush"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"divos","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"ipsumque","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vocamus","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b3-l223","source":"in partem praedamque Iovem; tum litore curvo","translation":"to a share of the plunder; then along the curving shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"praedamque","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"plunder"},{"surface":"Iovem","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"curvo","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b3-l224","source":"exstruimusque toros, dapibusque epulamur opimis.","translation":"we heap up couches, and feast on the rich meat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exstruimusque","lemma":"exstruo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heap up"},{"surface":"toros","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"couches"},{"surface":"dapibusque","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sacrificial feast"},{"surface":"epulamur","lemma":"epulor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"opimis","lemma":"opimus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b3-l225","source":"At subitae horrifico lapsu de montibus adsunt","translation":"But all at once, dropping in a horrible swoop out of the mountains,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"subitae","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"horrifico","lemma":"horrificus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"lapsu","lemma":"lapsus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"swoop"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"adsunt","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are on us"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b3-l226","source":"Harpyiae, et magnis quatiunt clangoribus alas,","translation":"the Harpies are on us, beating their wings with a great clangor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Harpyiae","lemma":"harpyiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Harpies"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"quatiunt","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"clangoribus","lemma":"clangor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"alas","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b3-l227","source":"diripiuntque dapes, contactuque omnia foedant","translation":"and they tear the food apart, and foul everything with their unclean","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diripiuntque","lemma":"diripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tear apart","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dapes","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"contactuque","lemma":"contactus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"foedant","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"foul"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b3-l228","source":"immundo; tum vox taetrum dira inter odorem.","translation":"touch; then a dreadful voice out of the vile stench.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immundo","lemma":"immundus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unclean"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"taetrum","lemma":"taeter","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vile"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"odorem","lemma":"odor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stench"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b3-l229","source":"Rursum in secessu longo sub rupe cavata,","translation":"Again, in a long recess beneath a hollowed cliff,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rursum","lemma":"rursum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"secessu","lemma":"secessus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"recess"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"rupe","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cliff"},{"surface":"cavata","lemma":"cauo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollowed"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b3-l230","source":"arboribus clausi circum atque horrentibus umbris,","translation":"closed in all around by trees and by bristling shadow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arboribus","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"clausi","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"horrentibus","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristling"},{"surface":"umbris","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b3-l231","source":"instruimus mensas arisque reponimus ignem:","translation":"we lay the tables out and put fire back on the altars:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l231.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"instruimus mensas","title":"Mensa means table and meal","body":"mensa can mean both the table itself and the meal set on it. instruimus mensas, 'we lay the tables', keeps that double sense active before Celaeno's curse depends on it a few lines later."}],"words":[{"surface":"instruimus","lemma":"instruo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay out"},{"surface":"mensas","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tables"},{"surface":"arisque","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"reponimus","lemma":"repono","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"put back"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b3-l232","source":"rursum ex diverso caeli caecisque latebris","translation":"again out of another quarter of the sky, out of hiding we cannot see,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rursum","lemma":"rursum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"diverso","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"another quarter"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"caecisque","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unseen"},{"surface":"latebris","lemma":"latebra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hiding places"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b3-l233","source":"turba sonans praedam pedibus circumvolat uncis,","translation":"the loud pack wheels about the prey on hooked feet","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pack"},{"surface":"sonans","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"praedam","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prey"},{"surface":"pedibus","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"circumvolat","lemma":"circumuolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wheels about"},{"surface":"uncis","lemma":"uncus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hooked"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b3-l234","source":"polluit ore dapes. Sociis tunc, arma capessant,","translation":"and fouls the meal with its mouth. Then I give the order: arms, take them up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l234.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Sociis tunc, arma capessant, edico","title":"A quoted order inside the report","body":"arma capessant, 'let them take up arms', is a subjunctive clause giving the order itself, set inside the sentence before edico, 'I command', the verb that reports it. Latin can place the words of the order ahead of the statement that it was given."}],"words":[{"surface":"polluit","lemma":"polluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fouls"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"dapes","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"Sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"tunc","lemma":"tunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"capessant","lemma":"capesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"take up"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b3-l235","source":"edico, et dira bellum cum gente gerendum.","translation":"and that war must be waged with the dreadful race.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"edico","lemma":"edico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give the order"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"gerendum","lemma":"gero","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be waged"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b3-l236","source":"Haud secus ac iussi faciunt, tectosque per herbam","translation":"They do exactly as they are told, and lay swords hidden","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"secus","lemma":"secus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"iussi","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been ordered"},{"surface":"faciunt","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"tectosque","lemma":"tego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"herbam","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b3-l237","source":"disponunt enses et scuta latentia condunt.","translation":"through the grass, and stow their shields out of sight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"disponunt","lemma":"dispono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arrange"},{"surface":"enses","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"swords"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scuta","lemma":"scutum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"latentia","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"condunt","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stow"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b3-l238","source":"Ergo ubi delapsae sonitum per curva dedere","translation":"So when the birds had swooped down and made their noise along the curving","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"delapsae","lemma":"delabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having glided down"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"curva","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"},{"surface":"dedere","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"made"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b3-l239","source":"litora, dat signum specula Misenus ab alta","translation":"shore, Misenus from a high lookout gives the signal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"specula","lemma":"specula","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lookout"},{"surface":"Misenus","lemma":"misenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Misenus"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b3-l240","source":"aere cavo. Invadunt socii, et nova proelia temptant,","translation":"on hollow bronze. My comrades charge, and try a new kind of battle:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"cavo","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"Invadunt","lemma":"inuado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"temptant","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"try"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b3-l241","source":"obscenas pelagi ferro foedare volucres:","translation":"to hack with iron at the foul birds of the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obscenas","lemma":"obscenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foul"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"foedare","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hack at"},{"surface":"volucres","lemma":"uolucris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b3-l242","source":"sed neque vim plumis ullam nec volnera tergo","translation":"But they take no force upon their feathers and no wound","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l242.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"neither","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vim","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"plumis","lemma":"pluma","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"ullam","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"volnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"tergo","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b3-l243","source":"accipiunt, celerique fuga sub sidera lapsae","translation":"on the back, and slipping off in swift flight up under the stars","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipiunt","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"celerique","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"fuga","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"lapsae","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slipped away"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b3-l244","source":"semesam praedam et vestigia foeda relinquunt.","translation":"they leave the half-eaten meal behind them, and their foul tracks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l244.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"semesam","lemma":"semesus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"half-eaten"},{"surface":"praedam","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tracks"},{"surface":"foeda","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"foul"},{"surface":"relinquunt","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave behind"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b3-l245","source":"Una in praecelsa consedit rupe Celaeno,","translation":"One of them, Celaeno, settled on a rock high above,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"praecelsa","lemma":"praecelsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exceptionally high or tall"},{"surface":"consedit","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"rupe","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"Celaeno","lemma":"celaeno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Celaeno"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b3-l246","source":"infelix vates, rumpitque hanc pectore vocem:","translation":"an ill-boding prophetess, and breaks this voice out of her breast:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ill-boding"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"rumpitque","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"vocem","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b3-l247","source":"“Bellum etiam pro caede boum stratisque iuvencis,","translation":"“War, is it, on top of the butchery of our cattle and our bullocks laid low,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"caede","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"boum","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of cattle"},{"surface":"stratisque","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid low"},{"surface":"iuvencis","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b3-l248","source":"Laomedontiadae, bellumne inferre paratis,","translation":"sons of Laomedon, is it war you are making ready to bring,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l248.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laomedontiadae","lemma":"laomedontiades","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"sons of Laomedon"},{"surface":"bellumne","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"inferre","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"paratis","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you preparing"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b3-l249","source":"et patrio Harpyias insontis pellere regno?","translation":"and to drive innocent Harpies out of their father's kingdom?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patrio","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"Harpyias","lemma":"harpyiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Harpies"},{"surface":"insontis","lemma":"insons","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"innocent"},{"surface":"pellere","lemma":"pello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to drive off"},{"surface":"regno","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"kingdom"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b3-l250","source":"Accipite ergo animis atque haec mea figite dicta,","translation":"Take these words of mine into your minds, then, and fix them there,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Accipite","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"figite","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"fix"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b3-l251","source":"quae Phoebo pater omnipotens, mihi Phoebus Apollo","translation":"which the all-powerful father foretold to Phoebus, and Phoebus Apollo","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Phoebo","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Phoebus"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"Phoebus","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b3-l252","source":"praedixit, vobis Furiarum ego maxuma pando.","translation":"to me, and I, the greatest of the Furies, lay open to you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praedixit","lemma":"praedico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"foretold"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Furiarum","lemma":"furia","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Furies"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"maxuma","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"apposition","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"pando","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spread open"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b3-l253","source":"Italiam cursu petitis, ventisque vocatis","translation":"You are making for Italy, and with the winds called up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l253.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"petitis","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"ventisque","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"vocatis","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b3-l254","source":"ibitis Italiam, portusque intrare licebit;","translation":"you will reach Italy, and you will be let into its harbors;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ibitis","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"portusque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors"},{"surface":"intrare","lemma":"intro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to enter"},{"surface":"licebit","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be allowed"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b3-l255","source":"sed non ante datam cingetis moenibus urbem,","translation":"but you will not ring the city given you with walls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"datam","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been given"},{"surface":"cingetis","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will ring"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b3-l256","source":"quam vos dira fames nostraeque iniuria caedis","translation":"until a dreadful hunger, and the wrong done in killing us,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"fames","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"nostraeque","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"iniuria","lemma":"iniuria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"caedis","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of killing"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b3-l257","source":"ambesas subigat malis absumere mensas.”","translation":"forces you to gnaw your tables and eat them down with your jaws.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l257.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"absumere mensas","title":"Eating the tables themselves","body":"mensas, 'tables', again carries its double sense of the table and the food on it; in camp the 'table' could be a flat round of bread. absumere, 'to consume entirely', is the curse: they will eat their tables down to nothing."}],"words":[{"surface":"ambesas","lemma":"ambedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gnawed"},{"surface":"subigat","lemma":"subigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"forces"},{"surface":"malis","lemma":"mala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"absumere","lemma":"absumo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to eat away"},{"surface":"mensas","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tables"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b3-l258","source":"Dixit, et in silvam pennis ablata refugit.","translation":"She spoke, and was lifted off on her wings and fled back into the wood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silvam","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"ablata","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifted off"},{"surface":"refugit","lemma":"refugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled back"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b3-l259","source":"At sociis subita gelidus formidine sanguis","translation":"But my comrades' blood stiffened cold with a sudden","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"subita","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"gelidus","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b3-l260","source":"deriguit; cecidere animi, nec iam amplius armis,","translation":"dread; their spirits fell, and now no longer with weapons","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deriguit","lemma":"derigesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stiffened"},{"surface":"cecidere","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"amplius","lemma":"amplius","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b3-l261","source":"sed votis precibusque iubent exposcere pacem,","translation":"but with vows and prayers they bid us sue for peace,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"votis","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"precibusque","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"prayer, request"},{"surface":"iubent","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bid"},{"surface":"exposcere","lemma":"exposco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to sue for"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b3-l262","source":"sive deae, seu sint dirae obscenaeque volucres.","translation":"whether these are goddesses, or dreadful and filthy birds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"deae","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"goddesses"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"seu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"dirae","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"obscenaeque","lemma":"obscenus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"filthy"},{"surface":"volucres","lemma":"uolucris","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b3-l263","source":"Et pater Anchises passis de litore palmis","translation":"And father Anchises, palms spread wide from the shore,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"passis","lemma":"pando","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"palmis","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"palms"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b3-l264","source":"numina magna vocat, meritosque indicit honores:","translation":"calls the great powers and proclaims the honors that are owed:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l264.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"meritosque","lemma":"mereo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"indicit","lemma":"indico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"proclaims"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b3-l265","source":"“Di, prohibete minas; di, talem avertite casum,","translation":"“Gods, hold off these threats; gods, turn such a fall away,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"prohibete","lemma":"prohibeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hold off"},{"surface":"minas","lemma":"minae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"threats"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"talem","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"avertite","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"turn away"},{"surface":"casum","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fall"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b3-l266","source":"et placidi servate pios!” Tum litore funem","translation":"and in your calm keep the dutiful safe!” Then he orders the cable","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"placidi","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"servate","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"keep safe"},{"surface":"pios","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the dutiful"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"funem","lemma":"funis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cable"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b3-l267","source":"deripere, excussosque iubet laxare rudentes.","translation":"torn from the shore, and the sheets shaken out and let run.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deripere","lemma":"deripio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tear away"},{"surface":"excussosque","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shaken off"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"laxare","lemma":"laxo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to let run"},{"surface":"rudentes","lemma":"rudens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sheets"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b3-l268","source":"Tendunt vela Noti; fugimus spumantibus undis,","translation":"The South Winds stretch the sails; we run over foaming water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tendunt","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"Noti","lemma":"notus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"South Winds"},{"surface":"fugimus","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"spumantibus","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b3-l269","source":"qua cursum ventusque gubernatorque vocabat.","translation":"wherever the wind and the helmsman were calling our course.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"cursum","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"ventusque","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"gubernatorque","lemma":"gubernator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"helmsman"},{"surface":"vocabat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were calling"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b3-l270","source":"Iam medio adparet fluctu nemorosa Zacynthos","translation":"Already wooded Zacynthos shows out of mid-water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mid"},{"surface":"adparet","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"fluctu","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"nemorosa","lemma":"nemorosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wooded"},{"surface":"Zacynthos","lemma":"zacynthos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Zacynthos"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b3-l271","source":"Dulichiumque Sameque et Neritos ardua saxis.","translation":"and Dulichium and Same, and Neritos steep with rock.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dulichiumque","lemma":"dulichium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Dulichium","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Sameque","lemma":"same","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Same"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Neritos","lemma":"neritos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Neritos"},{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"saxis","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rock"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b3-l272","source":"Effugimus scopulos Ithacae, Laertia regna,","translation":"We get clear of the cliffs of Ithaca, the kingdom of Laertes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Effugimus","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"get clear of"},{"surface":"scopulos","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"Ithacae","lemma":"ithaca","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ithaca"},{"surface":"Laertia","lemma":"laertius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laertes'"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b3-l273","source":"et terram altricem saevi exsecramur Ulixi.","translation":"and curse the land that nursed savage Ulysses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l273.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"saevi ... Ulixi","title":"Ulixes is the Latin Odysseus","body":"Ulixes is the Latin form of the name the Odyssey gives as Odysseus. Aeneas uses the Latin name here, saevi Ulixi, 'savage Ulysses', cursing him rather than quoting Homer's poem about him."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"altricem","lemma":"altrix","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"nurse"},{"surface":"saevi","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"exsecramur","lemma":"exsecror","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"curse"},{"surface":"Ulixi","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Ulysses"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b3-l274","source":"Mox et Leucatae nimbosa cacumina montis","translation":"Soon the cloud-covered peaks of Mount Leucate open to view,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mox","lemma":"mox","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Leucatae","lemma":"leucate","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Leucate"},{"surface":"nimbosa","lemma":"nimbosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cloud-covered"},{"surface":"cacumina","lemma":"cacumen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"peaks"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b3-l275","source":"et formidatus nautis aperitur Apollo.","translation":"and Apollo, whom sailors fear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"formidatus","lemma":"formido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"nautis","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"by sailors"},{"surface":"aperitur","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is opened"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b3-l276","source":"Hunc petimus fessi et parvae succedimus urbi;","translation":"Worn out, we make for him and come up under a small town;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"petimus","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make for"},{"surface":"fessi","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parvae","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"succedimus","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come up to"},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b3-l277","source":"ancora de prora iacitur, stant litore puppes.","translation":"the anchor is thrown from the prow, the sterns stand along the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anchor"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"prora","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"iacitur","lemma":"iacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is thrown"},{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sterns"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b3-l278","source":"Ergo insperata tandem tellure potiti,","translation":"So at last, with land in hand that we had not hoped for,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"insperata","lemma":"insperatus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unhoped-for"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"tellure","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"potiti","lemma":"potior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having gained"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b3-l279","source":"lustramurque Iovi votisque incendimus aras,","translation":"we purify ourselves to Jove and set the altars burning with our vows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lustramurque","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"purify ourselves"},{"surface":"Iovi","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Jove"},{"surface":"votisque","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"incendimus","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kindle"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b3-l280","source":"Actiaque Iliacis celebramus litora ludis.","translation":"and we keep the Actian shore with the games of Ilium.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Actiaque","lemma":"actius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Actian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Iliacis","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium"},{"surface":"celebramus","lemma":"celebro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"celebrate"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"ludis","lemma":"ludus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"games"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b3-l281","source":"Exercent patrias oleo labente palaestras","translation":"Stripped and slick with oil, my comrades work at the wrestling","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Exercent","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"work at"},{"surface":"patrias","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of their fathers"},{"surface":"oleo","lemma":"oleum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oil"},{"surface":"labente","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"flowing"},{"surface":"palaestras","lemma":"palaestra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wrestling grounds"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b3-l282","source":"nudati socii; iuvat evasisse tot urbes","translation":"of their fathers; it is good to have slipped past so many","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nudati","lemma":"nudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is good"},{"surface":"evasisse","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have slipped past"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b3-l283","source":"Argolicas, mediosque fugam tenuisse per hostis.","translation":"Argive cities, and to have held a course of flight through the middle of enemies.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Argolicas","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"mediosque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fugam","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"tenuisse","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have held"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemies"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b3-l284","source":"Interea magnum sol circumvolvitur annum,","translation":"Meanwhile the sun rolls round the great circuit of the year,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"sol","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"circumvolvitur","lemma":"circumuoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"rolls round"},{"surface":"annum","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b3-l285","source":"et glacialis hiemps aquilonibus asperat undas.","translation":"and icy winter roughens the water with north winds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glacialis","lemma":"glacialis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"icy"},{"surface":"hiemps","lemma":"hiems","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"winter, winter time"},{"surface":"aquilonibus","lemma":"aquilo","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"north wind"},{"surface":"asperat","lemma":"aspero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roughens"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b3-l286","source":"Aere cavo clipeum. magni gestamen Abantis,","translation":"A shield of hollow bronze, the gear great Abas carried,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"cavo","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"clipeum","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"gestamen","lemma":"gestamen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"gear"},{"surface":"Abantis","lemma":"abas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Abas"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b3-l287","source":"postibus adversis figo, et rem carmine signo:","translation":"I fix on the facing doorposts, and mark the thing with a line of verse:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"postibus","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"doorposts"},{"surface":"adversis","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"figo","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fix"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rem","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"carmine","lemma":"carmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"verse"},{"surface":"signo","lemma":"signo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mark"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b3-l288","source":"AENEAS HAEC DE DANAIS VICTORIBVS ARMA.","translation":"AENEAS THESE ARMS FROM THE DANAANS WHO WON.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"AENEAS","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"HAEC","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"DE","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"DANAIS","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Danaans"},{"surface":"VICTORIBVS","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"victorious"},{"surface":"ARMA","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b3-l289","source":"Linquere tum portus iubeo et considere transtris:","translation":"Then I order them to leave harbor and take their seats at the thwarts:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Linquere","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"iubeo","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"considere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take seats"},{"surface":"transtris","lemma":"transtrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"crossbeams"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b3-l290","source":"certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt.","translation":"my comrades strike the sea in rivalry and sweep the level water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l290.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in rivalry"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"feriunt","lemma":"ferio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"level water"},{"surface":"verrunt","lemma":"uerro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sweep clean"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b3-l291","source":"Protinus aërias Phaeacum abscondimus arces,","translation":"Straight off we sink the airy towers of the Phaeacians out of sight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l291.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"abscondimus arces","title":"The ship as the hiding agent","body":"abscondere means to hide something away. Vergil makes the sailors, subject of abscondimus, the ones who hide arces, 'the heights', by sailing far enough that the mountain sinks below the horizon."}],"words":[{"surface":"Protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight off"},{"surface":"aërias","lemma":"aerius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"airy"},{"surface":"Phaeacum","lemma":"phaeaces","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"abscondimus","lemma":"abscondo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hide away"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"towers"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b3-l292","source":"litoraque Epiri legimus portuque subimus","translation":"and coast the shores of Epirus, and put in at the Chaonian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litoraque","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"Epiri","lemma":"epirus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Epirus"},{"surface":"legimus","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"coast along"},{"surface":"portuque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"subimus","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"put in at"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b3-l293","source":"Chaonio, et celsam Buthroti accedimus urbem.","translation":"harbor, and come up to the high city of Buthrotum.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chaonio","lemma":"chaonius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Chaonian"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"celsam","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Buthroti","lemma":"buthrotum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Buthrotum"},{"surface":"accedimus","lemma":"accedo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come up to"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b3-l294","source":"Hic incredibilis rerum fama occupat auris,","translation":"Here a report of things past belief takes hold of our ears:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"incredibilis","lemma":"incredibilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unbelievable"},{"surface":"rerum","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"occupat","lemma":"occupo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes hold of"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b3-l295","source":"Priamiden Helenum Graias regnare per urbes,","translation":"that Helenus, Priam's son, is king over Greek cities,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l295.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Priamiden","lemma":"priamides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Priam"},{"surface":"Helenum","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"Graias","lemma":"graius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"regnare","lemma":"regno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"is king"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b3-l296","source":"coniugio Aeacidae Pyrrhi sceptrisque potitum,","translation":"having come into the marriage and the scepter of Pyrrhus, Aeacus' heir,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l296.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniugio","lemma":"coniugium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"Aeacidae","lemma":"aeacides","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Aeacus' heir"},{"surface":"Pyrrhi","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Pyrrhus"},{"surface":"sceptrisque","lemma":"sceptrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"scepters"},{"surface":"potitum","lemma":"potior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having gained"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b3-l297","source":"et patrio Andromachen iterum cessisse marito.","translation":"and that Andromache has passed once more to a husband of her own people.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patrio","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of her own people"},{"surface":"Andromachen","lemma":"andromache","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"iterum","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"cessisse","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have passed"},{"surface":"marito","lemma":"maritus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"husband"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b3-l298","source":"Obstipui, miroque incensum pectus amore,","translation":"I was struck dumb, and my heart took fire with a strange longing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Obstipui","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was struck dumb"},{"surface":"miroque","lemma":"mirus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"incensum","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"took fire"},{"surface":"pectus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b3-l299","source":"compellare virum et casus cognoscere tantos.","translation":"to speak to the man and learn such turns as these.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"compellare","lemma":"compello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to address"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"cognoscere","lemma":"cognosco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"tantos","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b3-l300","source":"Progredior portu, classis et litora linquens,","translation":"I go up from the harbor, leaving the fleet and the shore behind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Progredior","lemma":"progredior","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go forward"},{"surface":"portu","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"classis","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"linquens","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaving"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b3-l301","source":"sollemnis cum forte dapes et tristia dona","translation":"just when, as it happened, Andromache was pouring the solemn feast","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sollemnis","lemma":"sollemnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as it happened"},{"surface":"dapes","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"feast"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tristia","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mourning"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b3-l302","source":"ante urbem in luco falsi Simoentis ad undam","translation":"and the mourning gifts to the ashes, in a grove before the city","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l302.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"falsi Simoentis","title":"Falsus here means a copy","body":"falsus usually means false or deceptive, but here it marks an imitation: a local stream given the name of the river at Troy, Simois. Buthrotum is a small copy of Troy, complete with its own Simois."}],"words":[{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luco","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"falsi","lemma":"falsus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"Simoentis","lemma":"simois","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Simois"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"undam","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b3-l303","source":"libabat cineri Andromache, Manisque vocabat","translation":"beside the water of a false Simois, and calling the Shades","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"libabat","lemma":"libo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was pouring"},{"surface":"cineri","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"ash"},{"surface":"Andromache","lemma":"andromache","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"Manisque","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Shades"},{"surface":"vocabat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was calling"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b3-l304","source":"Hectoreum ad tumulum, viridi quem caespite inanem","translation":"to Hector's mound, an empty one, which she had hallowed with green turf","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l304.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hectoreum","lemma":"hectoreus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hector's"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"viridi","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"caespite","lemma":"caespes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"turf"},{"surface":"inanem","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b3-l305","source":"et geminas, causam lacrimis, sacraverat aras.","translation":"and with two altars, a reason for tears.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"geminas","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"causam","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for tears"},{"surface":"sacraverat","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had hallowed"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b3-l306","source":"Ut me conspexit venientem et Troïa circum","translation":"When she caught sight of me coming, and out of her mind saw Trojan","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"conspexit","lemma":"conspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"venientem","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Troïa","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b3-l307","source":"arma amens vidit, magnis exterrita monstris","translation":"arms around me, terrified by great portents","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"amens","lemma":"amens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"out of her mind"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"exterrita","lemma":"exterreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"monstris","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"portents"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b3-l308","source":"deriguit visu in medio, calor ossa reliquit;","translation":"she stiffened in the middle of the sight, the warmth left her bones;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deriguit","lemma":"derigesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stiffened"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"calor","lemma":"calor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"warmth"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b3-l309","source":"labitur, et longo vix tandem tempore fatur:","translation":"she gives way, and a long time later, barely, speaks:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l309.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"labitur","lemma":"labor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives way"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"tempore","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b3-l310","source":"“Verane te facies, verus mihi nuntius adfers,","translation":"“Is the shape of you true, do you come to me a true messenger,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verane","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"true","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"verus","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"messenger"},{"surface":"adfers","lemma":"affero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring to"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b3-l311","source":"nate dea? Vivisne, aut, si lux alma recessit,","translation":"goddess-born? Are you alive? Or, if the kindly light has gone,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l311.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nate dea","title":"The standing address for Aeneas","body":"nate dea, 'born of a goddess', is the fixed way characters address Aeneas through Book 3, always naming his mother Venus. Andromache uses it here to ask whether he is alive or a ghost."}],"words":[{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"Vivisne","lemma":"uiuo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you alive","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"lux","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has gone"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b3-l312","source":"Hector ubi est? Dixit, lacrimasque effudit et omnem","translation":"where is Hector?” She spoke, and poured out tears, and filled","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hector","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"lacrimasque","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"effudit","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b3-l313","source":"implevit clamore locum. Vix pauca furenti","translation":"the whole place with her crying. Barely a few words to her frenzy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implevit","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled up"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crying"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"pauca","lemma":"paucus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"few words"},{"surface":"furenti","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"frenzy"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b3-l314","source":"subicio, et raris turbatus vocibus hisco:","translation":"do I get in, and shaken, I gape out broken sounds:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subicio","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"raris","lemma":"rarus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"turbatus","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaken"},{"surface":"vocibus","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"hisco","lemma":"hisco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gape out"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b3-l315","source":"Vivo equidem, vitamque extrema per omnia duco;","translation":"“I am alive, and I drag my life on through every extremity;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vivo","lemma":"uiuo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am alive"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"vitamque","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every extremity"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"duco","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drag"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b3-l316","source":"ne dubita, nam vera vides.","translation":"have no doubt of it, what you see is true.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dubita","lemma":"dubito","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vera","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"true things"},{"surface":"vides","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b3-l317","source":"Heu, quis te casus deiectam coniuge tanto","translation":"Ah, what has happened to you, thrown down from so great a husband,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"deiectam","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been thrown"},{"surface":"coniuge","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b3-l318","source":"excipit, aut quae digna satis fortuna revisit","translation":"or what fortune good enough has come back round to","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excipit","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has befallen"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"digna","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"revisit","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes back to"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b3-l319","source":"Hectoris Andromachen? Pyrrhin’ conubia servas?”","translation":"Hector's Andromache? Are you still keeping the marriage of Pyrrhus?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l319.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hectoris Andromachen","title":"Andromache named by her husband","body":"Aeneas asks after Andromache in the third person, naming her Hectoris Andromachen, 'Hector's Andromache', by her first husband, then in the same breath asks whether she still belongs to Pyrrhus, the son of Hector's killer."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hectoris","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"Andromachen","lemma":"andromache","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"Pyrrhin","lemma":"pyrrhus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pyrrhus","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"conubia","lemma":"conubium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"servas","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keep"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b3-l320","source":"Deiecit vultum et demissa voce locuta est:","translation":"She cast her face down and spoke with her voice let fall:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deiecit","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cast down"},{"surface":"vultum","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"demissa","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"let fall"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"locuta","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b3-l321","source":"“O felix una ante alias Priameïa virgo,","translation":"“O happy beyond all others, that girl of Priam's,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"felix","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"alias","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"Priameïa","lemma":"priameius","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Priam's"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b3-l322","source":"hostilem ad tumulum Troiae sub moenibus altis","translation":"ordered to die at an enemy's mound under the high walls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l322.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hostilem","lemma":"hostilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enemy's"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b3-l323","source":"iussa mori, quae sortitus non pertulit ullos,","translation":"of Troy, she went through no drawing of lots,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"mori","lemma":"morior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sortitus","lemma":"sortitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"drawing of lots"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pertulit","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"went through"},{"surface":"ullos","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b3-l324","source":"nec victoris eri tetigit captiva cubile!","translation":"and never touched, a captive, the bed of a master who had won her!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"victoris","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the victor"},{"surface":"eri","lemma":"erus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"tetigit","lemma":"tango","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"captiva","lemma":"captiuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"captive"},{"surface":"cubile","lemma":"cubile","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b3-l325","source":"nos, patria incensa, diversa per aequora vectae,","translation":"We, our country burned, carried over scattered seas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l325.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"incensa","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"diversa","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"vectae","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b3-l326","source":"stirpis Achilleae fastus iuvenemque superbum,","translation":"have borne the contempt of Achilles' stock and a young man's pride,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l326.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stirpis","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"Achilleae","lemma":"achilleus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Achilles'"},{"surface":"fastus","lemma":"fastus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"contempt"},{"surface":"iuvenemque","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"superbum","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b3-l327","source":"servitio enixae, tulimus: qui deinde, secutus","translation":"and have given birth in slavery. He then went after","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"servitio","lemma":"seruitium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"slavery"},{"surface":"enixae","lemma":"enitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having given birth"},{"surface":"tulimus","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have borne"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"secutus","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having pursued"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b3-l328","source":"Ledaeam Hermionen Lacedaemoniosque hymenaeos,","translation":"Hermione, Leda's granddaughter, and a Spartan wedding,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ledaeam","lemma":"ledaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Leda's"},{"surface":"Hermionen","lemma":"hermione","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Hermione"},{"surface":"Lacedaemoniosque","lemma":"lacedaemonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Spartan","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hymenaeos","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wedding"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b3-l329","source":"me famulo famulamque Heleno transmisit habendam.","translation":"and handed me on, a slave woman to a slave, to Helenus, to keep.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l329.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"me famulo famulamque ... transmisit","title":"Male and female slave paired","body":"famulo and famulam are the masculine and feminine forms of the same noun, 'slave', naming Helenus and Andromache side by side. transmisit, 'handed over', is the ordinary verb for transferring property, which is the vocabulary Andromache uses for her own transfer."}],"words":[{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"famulo","lemma":"famulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"a slave"},{"surface":"famulamque","lemma":"famula","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"slave, servant"},{"surface":"Heleno","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Helenus"},{"surface":"transmisit","lemma":"transmitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"handed on"},{"surface":"habendam","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to keep"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b3-l330","source":"Ast illum, ereptae magno inflammatus amore","translation":"But Orestes, on fire with a great love for the bride","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ereptae","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been snatched away"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"inflammatus","lemma":"inflammo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"inflamed"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b3-l331","source":"coniugis et scelerum Furiis agitatus, Orestes","translation":"torn from him, and driven on by the Furies of his crimes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniugis","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the wife"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scelerum","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"Furiis","lemma":"furia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Furies"},{"surface":"agitatus","lemma":"agito","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"Orestes","lemma":"orestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Orestes"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b3-l332","source":"excipit incautum patriasque obtruncat ad aras.","translation":"catches him off guard and cuts him down at his ancestral altars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excipit","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"incautum","lemma":"incautus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"off guard"},{"surface":"patriasque","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"obtruncat","lemma":"obtrunco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cuts down"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b3-l333","source":"Morte Neoptolemi regnorum reddita cessit","translation":"By the death of Neoptolemus a share of the kingdoms was handed back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l333.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"Neoptolemi","lemma":"neoptolemus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Neoptolemus"},{"surface":"regnorum","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"reddita","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"handed back"},{"surface":"cessit","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"passed"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b3-l334","source":"pars Heleno, qui Chaonios cognomine campos","translation":"and passed to Helenus, who called the plains Chaonian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"Heleno","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Helenus"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Chaonios","lemma":"chaonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Chaonian"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by name"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plains"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b3-l335","source":"Chaoniamque omnem Troiano a Chaone dixit,","translation":"and the whole country Chaonia, after Chaon of Troy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l335.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chaoniamque","lemma":"chaonia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Chaonia","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Troiano","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Chaone","lemma":"chaon","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Chaon"},{"surface":"dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b3-l336","source":"Pergamaque Iliacamque iugis hanc addidit arcem.","translation":"and set a Pergamum and this citadel of Ilium on the ridges.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergamaque","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"a Pergamum"},{"surface":"Iliacamque","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iugis","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"addidit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"arcem","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b3-l337","source":"Sed tibi qui cursum venti, quae fata dedere?","translation":"But what winds gave you your course, what fates?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cursum","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"dedere","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b3-l338","source":"Aut quisnam ignarum nostris deus adpulit oris?","translation":"Or what god drove you, not knowing us, onto our shores?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quisnam","lemma":"quisnam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"who then"},{"surface":"ignarum","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not knowing"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"adpulit","lemma":"appello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b3-l339","source":"Quid puer Ascanius? superatne et vescitur aura,","translation":"What of the boy Ascanius? Does he live, and feed on air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l339.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Ascanius","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"superatne","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is alive","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vescitur","lemma":"uescor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"does he feed"},{"surface":"aura","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b3-l340","source":"quem tibi iam Troia—","translation":"whom, to you, Troy already …","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l340.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quem tibi iam Troia—","title":"One of the broken-off lines","body":"This is one of the roughly fifty-five verses Vergil left unfinished at his death; the hexameter stops mid-sentence. Andromache begins to say what Troy already meant to the boy and does not finish. We leave the line broken rather than complete it."}],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b3-l341","source":"Ecqua tamen puero est amissae cura parentis?","translation":"Has the boy any care at all for the mother he lost?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l341.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecqua","lemma":"ecqui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"puero","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"amissae","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mother's"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b3-l342","source":"Ecquid in antiquam virtutem animosque virilis","translation":"Is he stirred at all toward the old courage and a man's spirit","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecquid","lemma":"ecquid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"antiquam","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"virtutem","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"animosque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"virilis","lemma":"uirilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"manly"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b3-l343","source":"et pater Aeneas et avunculus excitat Hector?”","translation":"by his father Aeneas and by his uncle Hector?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avunculus","lemma":"auunculus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"excitat","lemma":"excito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirs"},{"surface":"Hector","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b3-l344","source":"Talia fundebat lacrimans longosque ciebat","translation":"Such things she poured out weeping, and she stirred up long","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l344.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fundebat","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was pouring"},{"surface":"lacrimans","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"longosque","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ciebat","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was stirring up"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b3-l345","source":"incassum fletus, cum sese a moenibus heros","translation":"wailing for nothing, when the hero Helenus, Priam's son,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l345.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incassum","lemma":"incassum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"fletus","lemma":"fletus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wailing"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b3-l346","source":"Priamides multis Helenus comitantibus adfert,","translation":"brings himself down from the walls with many in attendance,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l346.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Priamides","lemma":"priamides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Priam"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Helenus","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"comitantibus","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"joining as an attendant"},{"surface":"adfert","lemma":"affero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"brings to"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b3-l347","source":"adgnoscitque suos, laetusque ad limina ducit,","translation":"and knows his own people, and gladly leads them to his door,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l347.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adgnoscitque","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recognizes"},{"surface":"suos","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"laetusque","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"ducit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"leads"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b3-l348","source":"et multum lacrimas verba inter singula fundit.","translation":"and pours out many tears between every word.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l348.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"multum","lemma":"multum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"lacrimas","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"verba","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"singula","lemma":"singulus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"fundit","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"pours"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b3-l349","source":"Procedo, et parvam Troiam simulataque magnis","translation":"I walk on, and a small Troy, and a Pergamum copied after the great one,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l349.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Procedo","lemma":"procedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I walk on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parvam","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"simulataque","lemma":"simulo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"copied"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the great one"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b3-l350","source":"Pergama, et arentem Xanthi cognomine rivum","translation":"and a dried-up stream that goes by the name of Xanthus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Pergamum"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arentem","lemma":"areo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dried-up"},{"surface":"Xanthi","lemma":"xanthus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Xanthus"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by name"},{"surface":"rivum","lemma":"riuus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"stream"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b3-l351","source":"adgnosco, Scaeaeque amplector limina portae.","translation":"I know again; and I put my arms round the threshold of a Scaean Gate.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l351.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adgnosco","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I know again"},{"surface":"Scaeaeque","lemma":"scaeus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Scaean"},{"surface":"amplector","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"embrace"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"portae","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b3-l352","source":"Nec non et Teucri socia simul urbe fruuntur:","translation":"Nor do the Teucrians fail to enjoy the allied city along with me:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"socia","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"allied"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"fruuntur","lemma":"fruor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"enjoy"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b3-l353","source":"illos porticibus rex accipiebat in amplis;","translation":"the king was receiving them in his wide colonnades;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"illos","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"porticibus","lemma":"porticus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"colonnades"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"accipiebat","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was receiving"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"amplis","lemma":"amplus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b3-l354","source":"aulaï medio libabant pocula Bacchi,","translation":"in the middle of the hall they were pouring cups of Bacchus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l354.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"aulaï medio","title":"An archaic genitive in -ai","body":"aulaï is a genitive singular ending in -ai, an older form than the classical -ae, giving three syllables where aulae would give one. Ennius and other early poets used this ending; Vergil revives it here, in the hall Helenus and Andromache built at Buthrotum."}],"words":[{"surface":"aulaï","lemma":"aula","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"libabant","lemma":"libo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were pouring"},{"surface":"pocula","lemma":"poculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"cups"},{"surface":"Bacchi","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Bacchus"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b3-l355","source":"impositis auro dapibus, paterasque tenebant.","translation":"the feast set out on gold, and they held their bowls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impositis","lemma":"impono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"dapibus","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sacrificial feast"},{"surface":"paterasque","lemma":"patera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bowls"},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were holding"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b3-l356","source":"Iamque dies alterque dies processit, et aurae","translation":"And now a day and another day went by, and the breezes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l356.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"alterque","lemma":"alter","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"processit","lemma":"procedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went by"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aurae","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"breezes"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b3-l357","source":"vela vocant tumidoque inflatur carbasus austro.","translation":"call the sails, and the canvas fills with a swelling south wind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"vocant","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"tumidoque","lemma":"tumidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swelling"},{"surface":"inflatur","lemma":"inflo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is filled"},{"surface":"carbasus","lemma":"carbasus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"canvas"},{"surface":"austro","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"south wind"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b3-l358","source":"His vatem adgredior dictis ac talia quaeso:","translation":"With these words I go up to the seer, and this is what I ask:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"vatem","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"seer"},{"surface":"adgredior","lemma":"aggredior","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go up to"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"quaeso","lemma":"quaeso","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I ask"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b3-l359","source":"“Troiugena, interpres divom, qui numina Phoebi,","translation":"“Troy-born, interpreter of the gods, you who feel the will of Phoebus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l359.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troiugena","lemma":"troiugena","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Troy-born"},{"surface":"interpres","lemma":"interpres","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"interpreter"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you who"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b3-l360","source":"qui tripodas, Clarii laurus, qui sidera sentis,","translation":"the tripods, the laurel of Claros, the stars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tripodas","lemma":"tripus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tripods"},{"surface":"Clarii","lemma":"clarius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Claros"},{"surface":"laurus","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"laurel"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"sentis","lemma":"sentio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"feel"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b3-l361","source":"et volucrum linguas et praepetis omina pennae,","translation":"the tongues of birds and the omens of a wing in swift flight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l361.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volucrum","lemma":"uolucris","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of birds"},{"surface":"linguas","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tongues"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praepetis","lemma":"praepes","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift-flying"},{"surface":"omina","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"omens"},{"surface":"pennae","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a wing"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b3-l362","source":"fare age—namque omnem cursum mihi prospera dixit","translation":"speak now, for the whole of my course has been called favorable","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l362.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fare","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"cursum","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"prospera","lemma":"prosperus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favorable"},{"surface":"dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b3-l363","source":"religio, et cuncti suaserunt numine divi","translation":"by every rite, and all the gods in their divine will have urged me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"religio","lemma":"religio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"religion"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"suaserunt","lemma":"suadeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"urged"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"divi","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b3-l364","source":"Italiam petere et terras temptare repostas:","translation":"to make for Italy and try after lands set far away:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"petere","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to seek"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"temptare","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to try after"},{"surface":"repostas","lemma":"repono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"set far away"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b3-l365","source":"sola novum dictuque nefas Harpyia Celaeno","translation":"only Celaeno the Harpy sings a portent new and unspeakable,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"novum","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"dictuque","lemma":"dico","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to say","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"object","gloss":"portent"},{"surface":"Harpyia","lemma":"harpyiae","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Harpy"},{"surface":"Celaeno","lemma":"celaeno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Celaeno"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b3-l366","source":"prodigium canit, et tristis denuntiat iras,","translation":"and gives notice of grim anger","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prodigium","lemma":"prodigium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"portent"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tristis","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"denuntiat","lemma":"denuntio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives notice"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"angers"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b3-l367","source":"obscenamque famem—quae prima pericula vito?","translation":"and a foul hunger: what dangers am I to keep clear of first?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obscenamque","lemma":"obscenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foul"},{"surface":"famem","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"pericula","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"dangers"},{"surface":"vito","lemma":"uito","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"am I to avoid"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b3-l368","source":"Quidve sequens tantos possim superare labores?”","translation":"Or by following what could I get over labors so great?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quidve","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"sequens","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"tantos","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"possim","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could I"},{"surface":"superare","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to overcome"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labors"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b3-l369","source":"Hic Helenus, caesis primum de more iuvencis,","translation":"Here Helenus, killing bullocks first as the custom is,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l369.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Helenus","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"caesis","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"iuvencis","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b3-l370","source":"exorat pacem divom, vittasque resolvit","translation":"prays the gods' peace down, and unbinds the fillets","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l370.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exorat","lemma":"exoro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"prays down"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"vittasque","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fillets"},{"surface":"resolvit","lemma":"resoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"unbinds"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b3-l371","source":"sacrati capitis, meque ad tua limina, Phoebe,","translation":"from his hallowed head; and to your threshold, Phoebus, he leads me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l371.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sacrati","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hallowed"},{"surface":"capitis","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"meque","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"Phoebe","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Phoebus"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b3-l372","source":"ipse manu multo suspensum numine ducit,","translation":"himself, by the hand, held in suspense by all that presence,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"suspensum","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"held in suspense"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"presence"},{"surface":"ducit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leads"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b3-l373","source":"atque haec deinde canit divino ex ore sacerdos:","translation":"and then the priest sings this out of a god-filled mouth:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l373.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"divino","lemma":"diuinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"god-filled"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b3-l374","source":"“Nate dea,—nam te maioribus ire per altum","translation":"“Goddess-born, for it is plain past doubt that you cross the deep","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"maioribus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"cross"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the deep"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b3-l375","source":"auspiciis manifesta fides: sic fata deum rex","translation":"under greater auspices: so the king of the gods draws the lots","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l375.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auspiciis","lemma":"auspicium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"auspices"},{"surface":"manifesta","lemma":"manifestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"proof"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b3-l376","source":"sortitur, volvitque vices; is vertitur ordo—","translation":"of the fates and turns the changes about; this is the order that revolves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l376.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sortitur, volvitque vices","title":"Jupiter draws the fates by lot","body":"sortitur, 'draws by lot', is the verb a Roman magistrate used for assigning provinces by chance. Jupiter does not decide the fates outright; he sortitur, 'draws', and volvit, 'rolls', the turns of the changes, vices."}],"words":[{"surface":"sortitur","lemma":"sortior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"draws by lot"},{"surface":"volvitque","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"vices","lemma":"uicis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"changes"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vertitur","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"revolves"},{"surface":"ordo","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"order"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b3-l377","source":"pauca tibi e multis, quo tutior hospita lustres","translation":"a few things out of many I will set out for you in words, so that you may","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l377.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pauca","lemma":"paucus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"tutior","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"safer"},{"surface":"hospita","lemma":"hospitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"lustres","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"travel over"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b3-l378","source":"aequora et Ausonio possis considere portu,","translation":"travel strange waters more safely and come to rest in an Ausonian harbor;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l378.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ausonio","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"possis","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"be able"},{"surface":"considere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to settle"},{"surface":"portu","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"harbor"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b3-l379","source":"expediam dictis; prohibent nam cetera Parcae","translation":"for the Fates keep the rest from Helenus' knowledge,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l379.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expediam","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will set out"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"prohibent","lemma":"prohibeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"prevent"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"Parcae","lemma":"parca","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Fates"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b3-l380","source":"scire Helenum farique vetat Saturnia Iuno.","translation":"and Saturn's daughter Juno forbids him to speak.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"scire","lemma":"scio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"Helenum","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"farique","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"ueto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"forbids"},{"surface":"Saturnia","lemma":"saturnius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"daughter of Saturn"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b3-l381","source":"Principio Italiam, quam tu iam rere propinquam","translation":"To begin with: Italy, which you already suppose is near,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Principio","lemma":"principio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to begin with"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"rere","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"propinquam","lemma":"propinquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"near"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b3-l382","source":"vicinosque, ignare, paras invadere portus,","translation":"whose harbors, knowing nothing, you are preparing to run into,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vicinosque","lemma":"uicinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"ignare","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"unknowing"},{"surface":"paras","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are preparing"},{"surface":"invadere","lemma":"inuado","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to rush into"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b3-l383","source":"longa procul longis via dividit invia terris.","translation":"a long road, and no road, divides it off far away by long lands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l383.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"longa procul longis via dividit invia terris","title":"Word order stretches out the line","body":"longa and longis, two forms of longus, 'long', open and anchor the line. via, 'road', and invia, 'roadless', sit side by side in the middle, with the verb dividit wedged between them. No two words of the same phrase touch anywhere in the line."}],"words":[{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"longis","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"dividit","lemma":"diuido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"divides"},{"surface":"invia","lemma":"inuius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trackless"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b3-l384","source":"Ante et Trinacria lentandus remus in unda,","translation":"The oar must first be bent in Sicilian water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Trinacria","lemma":"trinacrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"lentandus","lemma":"lento","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular masculine","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be bent"},{"surface":"remus","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"oar"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b3-l385","source":"et salis Ausonii lustrandum navibus aequor,","translation":"and the level of Ausonian salt must be traveled over by ship,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"salis","lemma":"sal","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"salt"},{"surface":"Ausonii","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"lustrandum","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be traveled over"},{"surface":"navibus","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b3-l386","source":"infernique lacus, Aeaeaeque insula Circae,","translation":"and the lakes below, and the island of Aeaean Circe,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l386.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infernique","lemma":"infernus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"lacus","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"Aeaeaeque","lemma":"aeaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Aeaean"},{"surface":"insula","lemma":"insula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"Circae","lemma":"circe","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Circe"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b3-l387","source":"quam tuta possis urbem componere terra:","translation":"before you can set a city on safe ground.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"possis","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"be able"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"componere","lemma":"compono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to found"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b3-l388","source":"signa tibi dicam, tu condita mente teneto:","translation":"I will name you the signs; keep them stored in your mind:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l388.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"teneto","title":"The future imperative form","body":"teneto is a future imperative, a second command form used for a standing rule rather than an immediate one: not 'hold this now' but 'you are to hold this from here on'. Latin uses this form for laws and religious instructions."}],"words":[{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"dicam","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tell"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"condita","lemma":"condo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"stored"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"teneto","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"keep"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b3-l389","source":"cum tibi sollicito secreti ad fluminis undam","translation":"when in your anxiety, by the water of a river out of the way,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l389.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"sollicito","lemma":"sollicitus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"secreti","lemma":"secretus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"secluded"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"fluminis","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"undam","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b3-l390","source":"litoreis ingens inventa sub ilicibus sus","translation":"a huge sow shall be found lying under the holm-oaks of the shore,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l390.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litoreis","lemma":"litoreus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the shore"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"inventa","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been found"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ilicibus","lemma":"ilex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"holm-oaks"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"sus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sow"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b3-l391","source":"triginta capitum fetus enixa iacebit.","translation":"having brought forth a litter of thirty head,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"triginta","lemma":"triginta","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thirty"},{"surface":"capitum","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"fetus","lemma":"fetus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"litter"},{"surface":"enixa","lemma":"enitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having brought forth"},{"surface":"iacebit","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall be lying"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b3-l392","source":"alba, solo recubans, albi circum ubera nati,","translation":"white, stretched on the ground, her white young about her teats,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alba","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"recubans","lemma":"recubo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"reclining"},{"surface":"albi","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ubera","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"teats"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b3-l393","source":"is locus urbis erit, requies ea certa laborum.","translation":"that will be the site of your city, that the sure rest from your labors.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"site"},{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"requies","lemma":"requies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"from your labors"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b3-l394","source":"Nec tu mensarum morsus horresce futuros:","translation":"And do not shudder at the biting of tables to come:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mensarum","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"tables"},{"surface":"morsus","lemma":"morsus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bites"},{"surface":"horresce","lemma":"horresco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"shudder at"},{"surface":"futuros","lemma":"futurus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"to come"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b3-l395","source":"fata viam invenient, aderitque vocatus Apollo.","translation":"the fates find a road, and Apollo will be there when he is called.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l395.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fata viam invenient","title":"The fates will find a road","body":"fata viam invenient, 'the fates will find a way', is a phrase Vergil repeats in Book 10, in Jupiter's own mouth. Helenus offers it here as an answer to the curse of starvation."}],"words":[{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"invenient","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will find"},{"surface":"aderitque","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be there"},{"surface":"vocatus","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b3-l396","source":"Has autem terras, Italique hanc litoris oram,","translation":"But these lands, and this rim of the Italian coast","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l396.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"Italique","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"litoris","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the coast"},{"surface":"oram","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"rim"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b3-l397","source":"proxuma quae nostri perfunditur aequoris aestu,","translation":"that is washed nearest by the tide of our own sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proxuma","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"perfunditur","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is washed"},{"surface":"aequoris","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"aestu","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tide"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b3-l398","source":"effuge; cuncta malis habitantur moenia Grais.","translation":"get clear of them; every town in them is lived in by Greeks who wish you ill.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l398.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"effuge","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"get clear of"},{"surface":"cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"malis","lemma":"malus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ill-wishing"},{"surface":"habitantur","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are inhabited"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"Grais","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"by Greeks"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b3-l399","source":"Hic et Narycii posuerunt moenia Locri,","translation":"Here the Locrians of Naryx have set walls up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l399.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Narycii","lemma":"narycius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Naryx"},{"surface":"posuerunt","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have set up"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Locri","lemma":"locri","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Locrians"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b3-l400","source":"et Sallentinos obsedit milite campos","translation":"and Idomeneus of Lyctus has filled the Sallentine plains","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Sallentinos","lemma":"salentini","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sallentine"},{"surface":"obsedit","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"milite","lemma":"miles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"soldier"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plains"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b3-l401","source":"Lyctius Idomeneus; hic illa ducis Meliboei","translation":"with his soldiers; here is that small Petelia of the Meliboean","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l401.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lyctius","lemma":"lyctius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Lyctus"},{"surface":"Idomeneus","lemma":"idomeneus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Idomeneus"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ducis","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"leader"},{"surface":"Meliboei","lemma":"meliboeus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Meliboean"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b3-l402","source":"parva Philoctetae subnixa Petelia muro.","translation":"captain, Philoctetes, propped on its own wall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l402.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"parva","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"Philoctetae","lemma":"philoctetes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Philoctetes'"},{"surface":"subnixa","lemma":"subnixus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"relying on"},{"surface":"Petelia","lemma":"petelia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Petelia"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wall"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b3-l403","source":"Quin, ubi transmissae steterint trans aequora classes,","translation":"More: when your fleets have crossed and are standing beyond the water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l403.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"transmissae","lemma":"transmitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"steterint","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"have stood"},{"surface":"trans","lemma":"trans","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"classes","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fleets"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b3-l404","source":"et positis aris iam vota in litore solves,","translation":"and you are paying your vows on the shore at altars set up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"positis","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"aris","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"solves","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will pay"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b3-l405","source":"purpureo velare comas adopertus amictu,","translation":"veil your hair, covered over with a purple cloak,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l405.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"purpureo","lemma":"purpureus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"purple"},{"surface":"velare","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative passive","role":"command","gloss":"veil"},{"surface":"comas","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"adopertus","lemma":"adoperio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been covered"},{"surface":"amictu","lemma":"amictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cloak"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b3-l406","source":"ne qua inter sanctos ignis in honore deorum","translation":"so that among the holy fires, in the worship of the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l406.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"sanctos","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"worship"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b3-l407","source":"hostilis facies occurrat et omina turbet.","translation":"no enemy face may cross you and unsettle the omens.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l407.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hostilis","lemma":"hostilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"occurrat","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"cross"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omina","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"omens"},{"surface":"turbet","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may unsettle"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b3-l408","source":"Hunc socii morem sacrorum, hunc ipse teneto:","translation":"Hold to this form of the rites, you and your comrades; hold to it yourself:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"morem","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"sacrorum","lemma":"sacrum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sacrifices"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"teneto","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hold to"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b3-l409","source":"hac casti maneant in religione nepotes.","translation":"let your descendants stay clean in this observance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l409.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"casti","lemma":"castus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"maneant","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"religione","lemma":"religio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"observance"},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b3-l410","source":"Ast ubi digressum Siculae te admoverit orae","translation":"But when the wind has taken you off and brought you up to the Sicilian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l410.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"digressum","lemma":"digredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having departed"},{"surface":"Siculae","lemma":"siculus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"admoverit","lemma":"admoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will have brought"},{"surface":"orae","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"coast"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b3-l411","source":"ventus, et angusti rarescent claustra Pelori,","translation":"coast, and the barriers of narrow Pelorus start to open,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ventus","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"angusti","lemma":"angustus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"rarescent","lemma":"raresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will thin out"},{"surface":"claustra","lemma":"claustrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"barriers"},{"surface":"Pelori","lemma":"pelorus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pelorus"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b3-l412","source":"laeva tibi tellus et longo laeva petantur","translation":"make for the land on your left, and for the water on the left,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l412.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left-hand"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"waters on the left"},{"surface":"petantur","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive passive","role":"command","gloss":"are sought"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b3-l413","source":"aequora circuitu: dextrum fuge litus et undas.","translation":"by a long way round: run from the shore and the waves on the right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l413.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"circuitu","lemma":"circuitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"circuit"},{"surface":"dextrum","lemma":"dexter","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"fuge","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b3-l414","source":"Haec loca vi quondam et vasta convolsa ruina—","translation":"These places, once wrenched apart by force and by a vast collapse,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vasta","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"convolsa","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn apart"},{"surface":"ruina","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"collapse"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b3-l415","source":"tantum aevi longinqua valet mutare vetustas—","translation":"(so much can the long reach of age do to alter things)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l415.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tantum aevi longinqua valet mutare vetustas","title":"A parenthetical remark about time","body":"The sentence breaks off to state a general fact, tantum valet mutare vetustas, 'so much can long age change', before returning to the story. It explains why Sicily, once joined to Italy, is now an island."}],"words":[{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"aevi","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of time"},{"surface":"longinqua","lemma":"longinquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long-reaching"},{"surface":"valet","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is able"},{"surface":"mutare","lemma":"muto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to change"},{"surface":"vetustas","lemma":"uetustas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b3-l416","source":"dissiluisse ferunt, cum protinus utraque tellus","translation":"sprang open, they say, when the two countries were still one","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dissiluisse","lemma":"dissilio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have burst apart"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"utraque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b3-l417","source":"una foret; venit medio vi pontus et undis","translation":"unbroken land; the sea came in between them by force, and with its water","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"foret","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"pontus","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b3-l418","source":"Hesperium Siculo latus abscidit, arvaque et urbes","translation":"cut the Italian flank off from the Sicilian, and now with a narrow tide","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l418.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hesperium","lemma":"hesperius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"Siculo","lemma":"siculus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"flank"},{"surface":"abscidit","lemma":"abscido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cut off"},{"surface":"arvaque","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b3-l419","source":"litore diductas angusto interluit aestu.","translation":"runs between fields and cities drawn apart along a coast.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"diductas","lemma":"diduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn apart"},{"surface":"angusto","lemma":"angustus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"interluit","lemma":"interluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flows between"},{"surface":"aestu","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tide"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b3-l420","source":"Dextrum Scylla latus, laevum implacata Charybdis","translation":"Scylla holds the right side, and unappeasable Charybdis the left;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l420.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dextrum","lemma":"dexter","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"right-hand"},{"surface":"Scylla","lemma":"scylla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Scylla"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"laevum","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"left-hand"},{"surface":"implacata","lemma":"implacatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unappeasable"},{"surface":"Charybdis","lemma":"charybdis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Charybdis"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b3-l421","source":"obsidet, atque imo barathri ter gurgite vastos","translation":"and three times, in the lowest swirl of her pit, she sucks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obsidet","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"barathri","lemma":"barathrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the pit"},{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"swirl"},{"surface":"vastos","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b3-l422","source":"sorbet in abruptum fluctus, rursusque sub auras","translation":"huge waves down sheer, and three times throws them back in turn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sorbet","lemma":"sorbeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sucks down"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"abruptum","lemma":"abruptus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the sheer depth"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"rursusque","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"up into"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b3-l423","source":"erigit alternos et sidera verberat unda.","translation":"up into the air, and lashes the stars with water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"erigit","lemma":"erigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws up"},{"surface":"alternos","lemma":"alternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"verberat","lemma":"uerbero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b3-l424","source":"At Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris,","translation":"But a cave shuts Scylla in behind blind recesses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l424.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Scyllam","lemma":"scylla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Scylla"},{"surface":"caecis","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"cohibet","lemma":"cohibeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shuts in"},{"surface":"spelunca","lemma":"spelunca","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cave"},{"surface":"latebris","lemma":"latebra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"recesses"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b3-l425","source":"ora exsertantem et navis in saxa trahentem.","translation":"where she thrusts her mouths out and drags ships onto the rocks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l425.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"exsertantem","lemma":"exserto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrusting out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"trahentem","lemma":"traho","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dragging"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b3-l426","source":"Prima hominis facies et pulchro pectore virgo","translation":"In front the look of a human being, and a girl lovely to the breast","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"hominis","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a human"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pulchro","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b3-l427","source":"pube tenus, postrema immani corpore pristis,","translation":"and down to the waist; behind, a sea-beast of monstrous body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pube","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waist"},{"surface":"tenus","lemma":"tenus","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down to"},{"surface":"postrema","lemma":"postremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"immani","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"pristis","lemma":"pristis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea-beast"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b3-l428","source":"delphinum caudas utero commissa luporum.","translation":"dolphins' tails joined onto the belly of wolves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delphinum","lemma":"delphinus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of dolphins"},{"surface":"caudas","lemma":"cauda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tails"},{"surface":"utero","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"belly"},{"surface":"commissa","lemma":"committo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"luporum","lemma":"lupus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wolves"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b3-l429","source":"Praestat Trinacrii metas lustrare Pachyni","translation":"Better to take the long way about the turning-post of Sicilian Pachynus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l429.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"metas ... Pachyni","title":"A headland named a turning post","body":"meta is the marker a chariot rounds at the far end of a racecourse. Vergil applies the word to Pachynus, a Sicilian headland, naming the long detour Helenus recommends sailing around it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Praestat","lemma":"praesto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is better"},{"surface":"Trinacrii","lemma":"trinacrius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"metas","lemma":"meta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"turning-post"},{"surface":"lustrare","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go around"},{"surface":"Pachyni","lemma":"pachynus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pachynus"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b3-l430","source":"cessantem, longos et circumflectere cursus,","translation":"losing time, and to bend your course wide,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l430.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cessantem","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"losing time"},{"surface":"longos","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"circumflectere","lemma":"circumflecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bend"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b3-l431","source":"quam semel informem vasto vidisse sub antro","translation":"than to have laid eyes once on misshapen Scylla in her enormous cave,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l431.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"semel","lemma":"semel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"informem","lemma":"informis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"misshapen"},{"surface":"vasto","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"vidisse","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have seen"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b3-l432","source":"Scyllam, et caeruleis canibus resonantia saxa.","translation":"and on the rocks that ring with her sea-blue dogs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l432.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scyllam","lemma":"scylla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Scylla"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caeruleis","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sea-blue"},{"surface":"canibus","lemma":"canis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"resonantia","lemma":"resono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ringing"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b3-l433","source":"Praeterea, si qua est Heleno prudentia, vati","translation":"Besides, if Helenus has any foresight, if a seer deserves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Heleno","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"prudentia","lemma":"prudentia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"foresight"},{"surface":"vati","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"seer"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b3-l434","source":"si qua fides, animum si veris implet Apollo,","translation":"any trust, if Apollo fills his mind with what is true,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l434.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"veris","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"true things"},{"surface":"implet","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"fills up"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b3-l435","source":"unum illud tibi, nate dea, proque omnibus unum","translation":"one thing, goddess-born, one thing that stands in for all the rest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"illud","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"proque","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in place of"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b3-l436","source":"praedicam, et repetens iterumque iterumque monebo:","translation":"I will tell you first, and I will come back and warn you of it again and again:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praedicam","lemma":"praedico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tell"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"repetens","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming back"},{"surface":"iterumque","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iterumque","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"monebo","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will warn"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b3-l437","source":"Iunonis magnae primum prece numen adora;","translation":"worship the power of great Juno first of all, in prayer;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iunonis","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"magnae","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"prece","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"prayer"},{"surface":"numen","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"adora","lemma":"adoro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"worship"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b3-l438","source":"Iunoni cane vota libens, dominamque potentem","translation":"chant your vows to Juno willingly, and get the better of that","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iunoni","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"cane","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"chant"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"libens","lemma":"libens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"willingly"},{"surface":"dominamque","lemma":"domina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"potentem","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b3-l439","source":"supplicibus supera donis: sic denique victor","translation":"strong mistress with a suppliant's gifts: so at last you will be sent,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l439.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicibus","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"suppliant's"},{"surface":"supera","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"win over"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"denique","lemma":"denique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"conqueror"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b3-l440","source":"Trinacria finis Italos mittere relicta.","translation":"a winner, to the boundaries of Italy, with Sicily left behind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l440.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trinacria","lemma":"trinacria","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Sicily"},{"surface":"finis","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"boundaries"},{"surface":"Italos","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"mittere","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be sent"},{"surface":"relicta","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b3-l441","source":"Huc ubi delatus Cumaeam accesseris urbem,","translation":"When you have been carried in here and reached the city of Cumae,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l441.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"delatus","lemma":"defero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been carried"},{"surface":"Cumaeam","lemma":"cumaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Cumae"},{"surface":"accesseris","lemma":"accedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"have reached"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b3-l442","source":"divinosque lacus, et Averna sonantia silvis,","translation":"and the god-haunted lakes, and Avernus loud with its woods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l442.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"divinosque","lemma":"diuinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"god-haunted"},{"surface":"lacus","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Averna","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Avernus"},{"surface":"sonantia","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"woods"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b3-l443","source":"insanam vatem aspicies, quae rupe sub ima","translation":"you will see a prophetess out of her senses, who under the deep rock","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insanam","lemma":"insanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"out of her senses"},{"surface":"vatem","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"aspicies","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will see"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"rupe","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ima","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b3-l444","source":"fata canit, foliisque notas et nomina mandat.","translation":"sings the fates, and trusts marks and names to leaves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l444.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"foliisque","lemma":"folium","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"leaves","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"notas","lemma":"nota","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nomina","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"mandat","lemma":"mando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"trusts"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b3-l445","source":"Quaecumque in foliis descripsit carmina virgo,","translation":"Whatever verses the maiden has written down on the leaves,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quaecumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"foliis","lemma":"folium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"descripsit","lemma":"describo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has written down"},{"surface":"carmina","lemma":"carmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"verses"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b3-l446","source":"digerit in numerum, atque antro seclusa relinquit.","translation":"she sorts into an order, and leaves them shut away in her cave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l446.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"digerit","lemma":"digero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sorts"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"numerum","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"cave"},{"surface":"seclusa","lemma":"secludo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shut away"},{"surface":"relinquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves behind"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b3-l447","source":"Illa manent immota locis, neque ab ordine cedunt;","translation":"They stay unmoved where they lie, and do not slip out of their sequence;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l447.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"manent","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"immota","lemma":"immotus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmoved"},{"surface":"locis","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"where they lie"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sequence"},{"surface":"cedunt","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"slip out"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b3-l448","source":"verum eadem, verso tenuis cum cardine ventus","translation":"but let the hinge turn and a thin draft strike them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"verum","lemma":"uerum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"eadem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"tenuis","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"cardine","lemma":"cardo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hinge"},{"surface":"ventus","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"draft"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b3-l449","source":"impulit et teneras turbavit ianua frondes,","translation":"let the door flurry the soft foliage, and after that","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impulit","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"teneras","lemma":"tener","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"turbavit","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"flurried"},{"surface":"ianua","lemma":"ianua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"frondes","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"foliage"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b3-l450","source":"numquam deinde cavo volitantia prendere saxo,","translation":"she never troubles to catch them as they fly about the hollow rock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l450.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"numquam","lemma":"numquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"after that"},{"surface":"cavo","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"volitantia","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the fluttering leaves"},{"surface":"prendere","lemma":"prendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"saxo","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"rock"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b3-l451","source":"nec revocare situs aut iungere carmina curat:","translation":"nor to put them back in place, nor to join the verses again:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l451.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"revocare","lemma":"reuoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to call back"},{"surface":"situs","lemma":"situs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"iungere","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to join"},{"surface":"carmina","lemma":"carmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"verses"},{"surface":"curat","lemma":"curo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"troubles to"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b3-l452","source":"inconsulti abeunt, sedemque odere Sibyllae.","translation":"men go away with nothing answered, and they hate the Sibyl's seat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l452.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"inconsulti abeunt","title":"Inconsultus means unanswered and unadvised","body":"inconsulti, from inconsultus, means both 'without having consulted' and 'unadvised'. Men come to the Sibyl for counsel and leave, abeunt, without getting it. Helenus tells Aeneas to have her speak the answer aloud rather than trust a written one."}],"words":[{"surface":"inconsulti","lemma":"inconsultus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"unanswered"},{"surface":"abeunt","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go away"},{"surface":"sedemque","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"odere","lemma":"odi","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hate"},{"surface":"Sibyllae","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Sibyl"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b3-l453","source":"Hic tibi ne qua morae fuerint dispendia tanti,—","translation":"Here let no expense of delay count so much with you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"let not"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"morae","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of delay"},{"surface":"fuerint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let there be"},{"surface":"dispendia","lemma":"dispendium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"expense"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"so great"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b3-l454","source":"quamvis increpitent socii, et vi cursus in altum","translation":"though your comrades scold, and the run to open sea calls your canvas","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quamvis","lemma":"quamuis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"increpitent","lemma":"increpito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"scold"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"open sea"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b3-l455","source":"vela vocet, possisque sinus implere secundos,—","translation":"hard, and you could fill its folds with a following wind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l455.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"canvas"},{"surface":"vocet","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"possisque","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you could","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sinus","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"folds"},{"surface":"implere","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fill up"},{"surface":"secundos","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"following"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b3-l456","source":"quin adeas vatem precibusque oracula poscas","translation":"that you fail to go to the prophetess, and ask by prayer that the oracles","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l456.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"adeas","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"go to"},{"surface":"vatem","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"precibusque","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"oracula","lemma":"oraculum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oracles"},{"surface":"poscas","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"ask for"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b3-l457","source":"ipsa canat, vocemque volens atque ora resolvat.","translation":"be sung by her own mouth, and that she willingly let voice and lips go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"canat","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"be sung"},{"surface":"vocemque","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"volens","lemma":"uolens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"resolvat","lemma":"resoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"let go"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"b3-l458","source":"Illa tibi Italiae populos venturaque bella,","translation":"She will lay out for you the peoples of Italy and the wars to come,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l458.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Italiae","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"venturaque","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to come"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"b3-l459","source":"et quo quemque modo fugiasque ferasque laborem","translation":"and in what way you are to escape or to carry each labor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l459.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"quemque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"fugiasque","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"escape","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferasque","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"b3-l460","source":"expediet, cursusque dabit venerata secundos.","translation":"and, given her due reverence, will grant you a prospering course.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l460.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expediet","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lay out"},{"surface":"cursusque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"dabit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will grant"},{"surface":"venerata","lemma":"ueneror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"reverenced"},{"surface":"secundos","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"prospering"}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"b3-l461","source":"Haec sunt, quae nostra liceat te voce moneri.","translation":"These are the things I am allowed to warn you of with my own voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l461.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"liceat","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"allows"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"moneri","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be warned"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b3-l462","source":"Vade age, et ingentem factis fer ad aethera Troiam.”","translation":"Go now, and by your deeds carry Troy up huge into the sky.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l462.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ingentem factis fer ad aethera Troiam","title":"Adjective and noun frame the line","body":"ingentem, 'huge', opens the line and Troiam, the noun it describes, closes it, with factis, 'by your deeds', and aethera, 'sky', placed between them. The word order carries the city across the verse from one end to the other."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vade","lemma":"uado","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"factis","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"deeds"},{"surface":"fer","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b3-l463","source":"Quae postquam vates sic ore effatus amico est,","translation":"After the seer had spoken so, out of a friendly mouth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which things"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"seer"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"effatus","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"amico","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b3-l464","source":"dona dehinc auro gravia sectoque elephanto","translation":"he then orders gifts heavy with gold and with carved ivory","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l464.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"dehinc","lemma":"dehinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"gravia","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"sectoque","lemma":"seco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carved"},{"surface":"elephanto","lemma":"elephantus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ivory"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b3-l465","source":"imperat ad navis ferri, stipatque carinis","translation":"to be carried down to the ships, and he packs into the hulls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperat","lemma":"impero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be carried"},{"surface":"stipatque","lemma":"stipo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"packs"},{"surface":"carinis","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b3-l466","source":"ingens argentum, Dodonaeosque lebetas,","translation":"a great weight of silver, and cauldrons out of Dodona,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l466.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"argentum","lemma":"argentum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"Dodonaeosque","lemma":"dodonaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"from Dodona"},{"surface":"lebetas","lemma":"lebes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cauldrons"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b3-l467","source":"loricam consertam hamis auroque trilicem,","translation":"a breastplate linked with hooks and triple-woven with gold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l467.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"loricam","lemma":"lorica","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"breastplate"},{"surface":"consertam","lemma":"consero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"linked"},{"surface":"hamis","lemma":"hamus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hooks"},{"surface":"auroque","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"trilicem","lemma":"trilix","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"triple-woven"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b3-l468","source":"et conum insignis galeae cristasque comantis,","translation":"and the cone of a splendid helmet with its crest of hair,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l468.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"conum","lemma":"conus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cone"},{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"galeae","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"cristasque","lemma":"crista","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crest"},{"surface":"comantis","lemma":"comans","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"with hair"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b3-l469","source":"arma Neoptolemi; sunt et sua dona parenti.","translation":"the armor of Neoptolemus; and there are gifts of his own for my father.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l469.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"armor"},{"surface":"Neoptolemi","lemma":"neoptolemus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Neoptolemus"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b3-l470","source":"Addit equos, additque duces;","translation":"He adds horses, and adds guides;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l470.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Addit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"additque","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"guides"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b3-l471","source":"remigium supplet; socios simul instruit armis.","translation":"he fills out the rowing benches, and arms my comrades as well.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l471.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"remigium","lemma":"remigium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rowing benches"},{"surface":"supplet","lemma":"suppleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fills out"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as well"},{"surface":"instruit","lemma":"instruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b3-l472","source":"Interea classem velis aptare iubebat","translation":"Meanwhile Anchises was ordering the fleet to be fitted with sails,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"velis","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"aptare","lemma":"apto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be fitted"},{"surface":"iubebat","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b3-l473","source":"Anchises, fieret vento mora ne qua ferenti.","translation":"so that no delay should be made for a wind that would carry us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"fieret","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should be made"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ferenti","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b3-l474","source":"Quem Phoebi interpres multo compellat honore:","translation":"Phoebus' interpreter speaks to him with great respect:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l474.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"interpres","lemma":"interpres","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"interpreter"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"compellat","lemma":"compello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"addresses"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"respect"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b3-l475","source":"“Coniugio, Anchise, Veneris dignate superbo,","translation":"“Anchises, judged worthy of a proud marriage with Venus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Coniugio","lemma":"coniugium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"Anchise","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"Veneris","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"dignate","lemma":"dignor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"judged worthy"},{"surface":"superbo","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b3-l476","source":"cura deum, bis Pergameis erepte ruinis,","translation":"cared for by the gods, twice snatched out of Pergamum's ruin,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"Pergameis","lemma":"pergameus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Pergamum's"},{"surface":"erepte","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"snatched"},{"surface":"ruinis","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ruins"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b3-l477","source":"ecce tibi Ausoniae tellus; hanc arripe velis.","translation":"look, the land of Ausonia is yours; catch at it with your sails.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"yours"},{"surface":"Ausoniae","lemma":"ausonia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ausonia"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"arripe","lemma":"arripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"catch at"},{"surface":"velis","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sails"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b3-l478","source":"Et tamen hanc pelago praeterlabare necesse est;","translation":"And even so, you must slip past this part of it by sea;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"praeterlabare","lemma":"praeterlabor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you glide past"},{"surface":"necesse","lemma":"necesse","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"necessary"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b3-l479","source":"Ausoniae pars illa procul, quam pandit Apollo.","translation":"that stretch of Ausonia which Apollo opens lies far away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l479.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ausoniae","lemma":"ausonia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ausonia"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pandit","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"spreads open"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b3-l480","source":"Vade” ait “O felix nati pietate. Quid ultra","translation":"Go,” he says, “blessed in the duty of your son. Why do I sail on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l480.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"felix nati pietate","title":"Pietas praised from the receiving end","body":"pietate is the ablative of pietas, the duty that elsewhere names Aeneas's own defining virtue. Here Helenus calls Anchises felix, 'blessed', in his son's pietas, describing the same quality from the side of the person it benefits."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vade","lemma":"uado","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"felix","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"son's"},{"surface":"pietate","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"ultra","lemma":"ultra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b3-l481","source":"provehor, et fando surgentis demoror austros?”","translation":"further, and hold up the rising south winds with talk?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l481.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"provehor","lemma":"proueho","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"do I sail on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fando","lemma":"for","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"surgentis","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"demoror","lemma":"demoror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"do I hold up"},{"surface":"austros","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"south winds"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b3-l482","source":"Nec minus Andromache digressu maesta supremo","translation":"No less does Andromache, grieving at this last parting,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"Andromache","lemma":"andromache","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Andromache"},{"surface":"digressu","lemma":"digressus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"parting"},{"surface":"maesta","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"supremo","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b3-l483","source":"fert picturatas auri subtemine vestes","translation":"bring out robes figured with a woof of gold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l483.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"picturatas","lemma":"picturatus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"figured"},{"surface":"auri","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"subtemine","lemma":"subtemen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"woof"},{"surface":"vestes","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"robes"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b3-l484","source":"et Phrygiam Ascanio chlamydem (nec cedit honore),","translation":"and a Phrygian cloak for Ascanius (she yields nothing in honor),","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l484.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Phrygiam","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"Ascanio","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"chlamydem","lemma":"chlamys","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Greek cloak"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"cedit","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"yields"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b3-l485","source":"textilibusque onerat donis, ac talia fatur:","translation":"and she loads him with woven gifts, and speaks like this:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"textilibusque","lemma":"textilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"woven"},{"surface":"onerat","lemma":"onero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"loads"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b3-l486","source":"“Accipe et haec, manuum tibi quae monumenta mearum","translation":"“Take these as well, to be keepsakes of my hands for you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Accipe","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"manuum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"monumenta","lemma":"monumentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"keepsakes"},{"surface":"mearum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b3-l487","source":"sint, puer, et longum Andromachae testentur amorem,","translation":"boy, and to bear witness to the long love of Andromache,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l487.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may be"},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longum","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"Andromachae","lemma":"andromache","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Andromache"},{"surface":"testentur","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"call to witness"},{"surface":"amorem","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b3-l488","source":"coniugis Hectoreae. Cape dona extrema tuorum,","translation":"the wife of Hector. Take the last gifts of your own people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l488.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniugis","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Hectoreae","lemma":"hectoreus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Hector"},{"surface":"Cape","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"tuorum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of your own people"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b3-l489","source":"O mihi sola mei super Astyanactis imago:","translation":"you who are all that is left me of the likeness of my Astyanax:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"mei","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"Astyanactis","lemma":"astyanax","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Astyanax"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"likeness"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b3-l490","source":"sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat;","translation":"so he carried his eyes, so his hands, so his face;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"used to carry"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b3-l491","source":"et nunc aequali tecum pubesceret aevo.”","translation":"and he would be coming to manhood now at the same age as you.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l491.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"aequali","lemma":"aequalis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"tecum","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"pubesceret","lemma":"pubesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would be coming of age"},{"surface":"aevo","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b3-l492","source":"Hos ego digrediens lacrimis adfabar obortis:","translation":"These I spoke to as I went, with the tears starting up:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"digrediens","lemma":"digredior","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"departing"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"adfabar","lemma":"affor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke to"},{"surface":"obortis","lemma":"oborior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having arisen"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b3-l493","source":"“Vivite felices, quibus est fortuna peracta","translation":"“Live happy, you whose fortune has already been","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vivite","lemma":"uiuo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"felices","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"peracta","lemma":"perago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"played out"}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b3-l494","source":"iam sua; nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur.","translation":"played out; we are called from one fate into another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l494.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"alia","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"aliis","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"vocamur","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are called"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b3-l495","source":"Vobis parta quies; nullum maris aequor arandum,","translation":"Your quiet is won; you have no level of sea to plow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l495.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nullum maris aequor arandum","title":"Gerundive names an avoided task","body":"arandum, a gerundive from arare, 'to plow', agrees with aequor, 'the level sea', and carries the sense of 'to be plowed'. To plow the sea is an old figure for wasted labor; Aeneas says his hosts have none of it left to do."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"parta","lemma":"pario","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"won"},{"surface":"quies","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"nullum","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"maris","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"arandum","lemma":"aro","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be plowed"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b3-l496","source":"arva neque Ausoniae semper cedentia retro","translation":"no fields of Ausonia forever drawing back away from you","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l496.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Ausoniae","lemma":"ausonia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ausonia"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"cedentia","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawing back"},{"surface":"retro","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b3-l497","source":"quaerenda. Effigiem Xanthi Troiamque videtis","translation":"to look for. You are looking at a copy of Xanthus, and a Troy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l497.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quaerenda","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be sought"},{"surface":"Effigiem","lemma":"effigies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"copy"},{"surface":"Xanthi","lemma":"xanthus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Xanthus"},{"surface":"Troiamque","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"videtis","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b3-l498","source":"quam vestrae fecere manus, melioribus, opto,","translation":"your own hands made, under better auspices, I hope,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l498.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vestrae","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"fecere","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"melioribus","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"opto","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I hope"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b3-l499","source":"auspiciis, et quae fuerit minus obvia Graiis.","translation":"and one that will stand less in the way of Greeks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auspiciis","lemma":"auspicium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"auspices"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"fuerit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may be"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"obvia","lemma":"obuius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"Graiis","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the Greeks"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b3-l500","source":"Si quando Thybrim vicinaque Thybridis arva","translation":"If ever I enter the Tiber and the fields the Tiber neighbors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"Thybrim","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"vicinaque","lemma":"uicinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"Thybridis","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b3-l501","source":"intraro, gentique meae data moenia cernam,","translation":"and see the walls that are granted to my people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intraro","lemma":"intro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shall have entered"},{"surface":"gentique","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to my people"},{"surface":"meae","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"data","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"cernam","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I shall see"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b3-l502","source":"cognatas urbes olim populosque propinquos,","translation":"then one day, out of kindred cities and neighboring nations,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l502.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cognatas","lemma":"cognatus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindred"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"olim","lemma":"olim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"one day"},{"surface":"populosque","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"propinquos","lemma":"propinquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"neighboring"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b3-l503","source":"Epiro, Hesperia, quibus idem Dardanus auctor","translation":"Epirus and Hesperia, which have the same Dardanus for founder","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Epiro","lemma":"epirus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Epirus"},{"surface":"Hesperia","lemma":"hesperia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Hesperia"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"Dardanus","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dardanus"},{"surface":"auctor","lemma":"auctor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"founder"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b3-l504","source":"atque idem casus, unam faciemus utramque","translation":"and the same disaster, we shall make of the two one","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"disaster"},{"surface":"unam","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"faciemus","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will make"},{"surface":"utramque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"each of the two"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b3-l505","source":"Troiam animis; maneat nostros ea cura nepotes.”","translation":"Troy in spirit; let that charge stay with our descendants.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l505.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"maneat","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"nostros","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b3-l506","source":"Provehimur pelago vicina Ceraunia iuxta,","translation":"We put out to sea past the Ceraunian range close by,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l506.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Provehimur","lemma":"proueho","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"we put out"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"vicina","lemma":"uicinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"Ceraunia","lemma":"ceraunia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Ceraunian range"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b3-l507","source":"unde iter Italiam cursusque brevissimus undis.","translation":"from where the road to Italy and the run over water is shortest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l507.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"cursusque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"brevissimus","lemma":"breuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"shortest"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b3-l508","source":"Sol ruit interea et montes umbrantur opaci;","translation":"The sun goes down meanwhile, and the mountains darken into shadow;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l508.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sol","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes down"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"montes","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"umbrantur","lemma":"umbro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"darken"},{"surface":"opaci","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b3-l509","source":"sternimur optatae gremio telluris ad undam,","translation":"we stretch out at the water's edge, in the lap of the land we wanted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sternimur","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretch out"},{"surface":"optatae","lemma":"opto","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"gremio","lemma":"gremium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"lap"},{"surface":"telluris","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the land"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"undam","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b3-l510","source":"sortiti remos, passimque in litore sicco","translation":"having drawn lots for the oars; and here and there on the dry shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sortiti","lemma":"sortior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having drawn lots"},{"surface":"remos","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"passimque","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here and there"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"sicco","lemma":"siccus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dry"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b3-l511","source":"corpora curamus; fessos sopor inrigat artus.","translation":"we look after our bodies; sleep waters our tired limbs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l511.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sopor inrigat artus","title":"Sleep pictured as irrigation","body":"inrigat, from inrigare, is the verb for channeling water onto a field. Vergil uses it of sopor, 'sleep', reaching the men's tired limbs, artus, after a day spent at the oars."}],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"curamus","lemma":"curo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"look after"},{"surface":"fessos","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"sopor","lemma":"sopor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"deep sleep"},{"surface":"inrigat","lemma":"irrigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b3-l512","source":"Necdum orbem medium Nox horis acta subibat:","translation":"Night, driven on by the hours, had not yet come to the middle of her round:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l512.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Necdum","lemma":"necdum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"orbem","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"Nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"horis","lemma":"hora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"acta","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"subibat","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was coming to"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b3-l513","source":"haud segnis strato surgit Palinurus et omnis","translation":"Palinurus, no sluggard, rises from his bedding and tries","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l513.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"segnis","lemma":"segnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sluggish"},{"surface":"strato","lemma":"stratum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"bedding"},{"surface":"surgit","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"Palinurus","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b3-l514","source":"explorat ventos, atque auribus aera captat;","translation":"every wind, and catches at the air with his ears;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"explorat","lemma":"exploro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tries"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"auribus","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"aera","lemma":"aer","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"captat","lemma":"capto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"catches at"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b3-l515","source":"sidera cuncta notat tacito labentia caelo,","translation":"he marks all the stars gliding in a silent sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l515.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"notat","lemma":"noto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"tacito","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"labentia","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"gliding"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b3-l516","source":"Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones,","translation":"Arcturus, the rainy Hyades, and the twin Wains,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arcturum","lemma":"arcturus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Arcturus"},{"surface":"pluviasque","lemma":"pluuius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rainy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Hyadas","lemma":"hyades","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Hyades"},{"surface":"geminosque","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"Triones","lemma":"triones","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the Wains"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b3-l517","source":"armatumque auro circumspicit Oriona.","translation":"and looks round for Orion armed in gold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l517.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armatumque","lemma":"armo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"circumspicit","lemma":"circumspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looks around"},{"surface":"Oriona","lemma":"orion","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Orion"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b3-l518","source":"Postquam cuncta videt caelo constare sereno,","translation":"When he sees that everything holds steady in a clear sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"constare","lemma":"consto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"is steady"},{"surface":"sereno","lemma":"serenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b3-l519","source":"dat clarum e puppi signum; nos castra movemus,","translation":"he gives a bright signal from the stern; we strike camp,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l519.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nos castra movemus","title":"Camp language for a beach","body":"castra movere, 'to move camp', is the standard Latin phrase for an army breaking camp to march. Vergil uses it here for men getting up off a beach to board ships, applying military vocabulary to the whole voyage."}],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"clarum","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"puppi","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"movemus","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strike"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b3-l520","source":"temptamusque viam et velorum pandimus alas.","translation":"and try the road, and spread the wings of our sails.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"temptamusque","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"velorum","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"pandimus","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spread open"},{"surface":"alas","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b3-l521","source":"Iamque rubescebat stellis Aurora fugatis,","translation":"And now Dawn was reddening, the stars put to flight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"rubescebat","lemma":"rubesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was reddening"},{"surface":"stellis","lemma":"stella","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"Aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"fugatis","lemma":"fugo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"put to flight"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b3-l522","source":"cum procul obscuros collis humilemque videmus","translation":"when far off we make out dim hills and a low-lying","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l522.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"obscuros","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"collis","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"humilemque","lemma":"humilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"low-lying"},{"surface":"videmus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"make out"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b3-l523","source":"Italiam. “Italiam” primus conclamat Achates,","translation":"Italy. “Italy!” Achates is the first to call out,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l523.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"conclamat","lemma":"conclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls out"},{"surface":"Achates","lemma":"achates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achates"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b3-l524","source":"“Italiam” laeto socii clamore salutant.","translation":"“Italy!” my comrades salute it with a glad shout.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l524.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"laeto","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"salutant","lemma":"saluto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"salute"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b3-l525","source":"Tum pater Anchises magnum cratera corona","translation":"Then father Anchises put a garland on a great mixing-bowl","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"cratera","lemma":"cratera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mixing-bowl"},{"surface":"corona","lemma":"corona","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"garland"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b3-l526","source":"induit, implevitque mero, divosque vocavit","translation":"and filled it with unmixed wine, and called on the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l526.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"induit","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"implevitque","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled up"},{"surface":"mero","lemma":"merum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"divosque","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"vocavit","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b3-l527","source":"stans celsa in puppi:","translation":"standing high on the stern:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stans","lemma":"sto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"celsa","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"puppi","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stern"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b3-l528","source":"“Di maris et terrae tempestatumque potentes,","translation":"“Gods with power over the sea and the land and the storms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"maris","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"tempestatumque","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"storms"},{"surface":"potentes","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having power"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b3-l529","source":"ferte viam vento facilem et spirate secundi.”","translation":"make our road easy with a wind, and breathe on us kindly.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l529.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferte","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"facilem","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spirate","lemma":"spiro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"breathe"},{"surface":"secundi","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindly"}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"b3-l530","source":"Crebrescunt optatae aurae portusque patescit","translation":"The breezes we wanted freshen, and a harbor opens,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l530.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Crebrescunt","lemma":"crebresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"freshen"},{"surface":"optatae","lemma":"opto","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"aurae","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"breezes"},{"surface":"portusque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"patescit","lemma":"patesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is opened"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"b3-l531","source":"iam propior, templumque adparet in arce Minervae.","translation":"nearer now, and a temple of Minerva shows on the height.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l531.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"propior","lemma":"propior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"nearer"},{"surface":"templumque","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"adparet","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"appears"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"b3-l532","source":"Vela legunt socii et proras ad litora torquent.","translation":"My comrades take in sail and swing the prows toward the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l532.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"legunt","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"proras","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prows"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"torquent","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swing"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"b3-l533","source":"Portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,","translation":"The harbor is bent into a bow by the swell out of the east,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l533.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Euroo","lemma":"eurous","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"fluctu","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"swell"},{"surface":"curvatus","lemma":"curuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arcum","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bow"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"b3-l534","source":"obiectae salsa spumant aspargine cautes;","translation":"and the rocks thrown out before it foam with salt spray;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l534.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obiectae","lemma":"obicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been thrown before"},{"surface":"salsa","lemma":"salsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"salt"},{"surface":"spumant","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"foam"},{"surface":"aspargine","lemma":"aspergo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spray, sprinkling"},{"surface":"cautes","lemma":"cautes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rocks"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"b3-l535","source":"ipse latet; gemino demittunt bracchia muro","translation":"the harbor itself lies hidden; towered crags let their arms down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l535.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"latet","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies hidden"},{"surface":"gemino","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"demittunt","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let down"},{"surface":"bracchia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"wall"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"b3-l536","source":"turriti scopuli, refugitque ab litore templum.","translation":"in a double wall, and the temple draws back from the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l536.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turriti","lemma":"turritus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crowned with towers, tower-shaped"},{"surface":"scopuli","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"crags"},{"surface":"refugitque","lemma":"refugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flees back"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"templum","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"temple"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"b3-l537","source":"Quattuor hic, primum omen, equos in gramine vidi","translation":"Here, the first omen, I saw four horses on the grass,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l537.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quattuor","lemma":"quattuor","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"omen","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gramine","lemma":"gramen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"b3-l538","source":"tondentis campum late, candore nivali.","translation":"cropping the plain far and wide, snow-white.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l538.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tondentis","lemma":"tondeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cropping"},{"surface":"campum","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far and wide"},{"surface":"candore","lemma":"candor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"whiteness"},{"surface":"nivali","lemma":"niualis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snowy"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"b3-l539","source":"Et pater Anchises: “Bellum, O terra hospita, portas","translation":"And father Anchises: “War, land of our welcome, is what you carry;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l539.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"Bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"hospita","lemma":"hospitus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of our welcome"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"b3-l540","source":"bello armantur equi, bellum haec armenta minantur.","translation":"horses are armed for war, war is what these herds threaten.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l540.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"armantur","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are armed"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"armenta","lemma":"armentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"minantur","lemma":"minor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"threaten"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"b3-l541","source":"Sed tamen idem olim curru succedere sueti","translation":"But then the same beasts have been broken before now to go under a car","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l541.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"olim","lemma":"olim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before now"},{"surface":"curru","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"car"},{"surface":"succedere","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go under"},{"surface":"sueti","lemma":"suesco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"accustomed"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"b3-l542","source":"quadrupedes, et frena iugo concordia ferre;","translation":"and to carry the bit in a yoke, in agreement;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l542.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quadrupedes","lemma":"quadrupes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"beasts"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frena","lemma":"frenum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"iugo","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"yoke"},{"surface":"concordia","lemma":"concors","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"in agreement"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"b3-l543","source":"spes et pacis” ait. Tum numina sancta precamur","translation":"there is hope of peace as well,” he says. Then we pray to the holy power","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l543.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"pacis","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"sancta","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"precamur","lemma":"precor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"pray"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"b3-l544","source":"Palladis armisonae, quae prima accepit ovantis,","translation":"of Pallas who rings with weapons, first to receive us cheering,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l544.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Palladis","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"armisonae","lemma":"armisonus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"resounding with arms"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"accepit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"ovantis","lemma":"ouo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"us cheering"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"b3-l545","source":"et capita ante aras Phrygio velamur amictu;","translation":"and before the altars we cover our heads with a Phrygian cloak;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l545.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"capita","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"Phrygio","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"velamur","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"cover ourselves"},{"surface":"amictu","lemma":"amictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cloak"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"b3-l546","source":"praeceptisque Heleni, dederat quae maxima, rite","translation":"and following the instructions of Helenus, the greatest he had given,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l546.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praeceptisque","lemma":"praeceptum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"Heleni","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"dederat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had given"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"duly"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"b3-l547","source":"Iunoni Argivae iussos adolemus honores.","translation":"we duly burn to Argive Juno the offerings we were ordered to make.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l547.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iunoni","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"Argivae","lemma":"argiuus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"iussos","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"adolemus","lemma":"adoleo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burn"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"offerings"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"b3-l548","source":"Haud mora, continuo perfectis ordine votis,","translation":"No delay: the vows finished in order, at once","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l548.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"perfectis","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"votis","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"vows"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"b3-l549","source":"cornua velatarum obvertimus antemarum,","translation":"we swing the horns of our sail-hung yards about,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l549.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cornua","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"velatarum","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sail-hung"},{"surface":"obvertimus","lemma":"obuerto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swing about"},{"surface":"antemarum","lemma":"antenna","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"yard of a ship"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"b3-l550","source":"Graiugenumque domos suspectaque linquimus arva.","translation":"and leave the homes of the Greek-born and the fields we do not trust.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l550.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Graiugenumque","lemma":"graiugena","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Greek-born","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"suspectaque","lemma":"suspicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"distrusted"},{"surface":"linquimus","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"b3-l551","source":"Hinc sinus Herculei (si vera est fama) Tarenti","translation":"From here the bay of Tarentum (Hercules' town, if the story is true)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l551.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"sinus","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"Herculei","lemma":"herculeus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hercules'"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vera","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"Tarenti","lemma":"tarentum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Tarentum"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"b3-l552","source":"cernitur; attollit se diva Lacinia contra,","translation":"comes into sight; the goddess of Lacinium lifts herself opposite,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l552.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cernitur","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes into sight"},{"surface":"attollit","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts up"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"diva","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"Lacinia","lemma":"lacinius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Lacinium"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"opposite"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"b3-l553","source":"Caulonisque arces et navifragum Scylaceum.","translation":"and the towers of Caulon, and Scylaceum, breaker of ships.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l553.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"navifragum Scylaceum","title":"A coined word for ship-breaking","body":"navifragum, 'ship-breaking', is a compound Vergil appears to have coined, built on the model of naufragus, 'shipwrecked', but reversed so the coast, not the ship, is the active party. Scylaceum is the place the word describes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Caulonisque","lemma":"caulon","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Caulon"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"navifragum","lemma":"nauifragus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"breaker of ships"},{"surface":"Scylaceum","lemma":"scylaceum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Scylaceum"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"b3-l554","source":"Tum procul e fluctu Trinacria cernitur Aetna,","translation":"Then far out of the water Sicilian Etna is sighted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l554.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fluctu","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"Trinacria","lemma":"trinacrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"cernitur","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is sighted"},{"surface":"Aetna","lemma":"aetna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etna"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"b3-l555","source":"et gemitum ingentem pelagi pulsataque saxa","translation":"and we hear from a long way off a huge groaning of the sea, and rocks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l555.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gemitum","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"pulsataque","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"b3-l556","source":"audimus longe fractasque ad litora voces,","translation":"struck, and voices broken up against the shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l556.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"audimus","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from far off"},{"surface":"fractasque","lemma":"frango","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voices"}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"b3-l557","source":"exsultantque vada, atque aestu miscentur harenae.","translation":"and the shallows leap, and the sand is churned through the surge.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l557.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsultantque","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aestu","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"surge"},{"surface":"miscentur","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are churned"},{"surface":"harenae","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"b3-l558","source":"Et pater Anchises: “Nimirum haec illa Charybdis:","translation":"And father Anchises: “No doubt of it, this is that Charybdis:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l558.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"Nimirum","lemma":"nimirum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Charybdis","lemma":"charybdis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Charybdis"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"b3-l559","source":"hos Helenus scopulos, haec saxa horrenda canebat.","translation":"these are the cliffs, these the dreadful rocks Helenus sang of.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l559.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Helenus","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"scopulos","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cliffs"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"horrenda","lemma":"horrendus","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"canebat","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sang"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"b3-l560","source":"Eripite, O socii, pariterque insurgite remis!”","translation":"Pull us clear, comrades, and rise to the oars together!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l560.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eripite","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"pull us clear"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"pariterque","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"insurgite","lemma":"insurgo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"rise up"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"b3-l561","source":"Haud minus ac iussi faciunt, primusque rudentem","translation":"They do exactly as they are told, and Palinurus first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l561.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"iussi","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been ordered"},{"surface":"faciunt","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"primusque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"rudentem","lemma":"rudo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"groaning"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"b3-l562","source":"contorsit laevas proram Palinurus ad undas.","translation":"wrenched the groaning prow round toward the water on the left.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l562.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contorsit","lemma":"contorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wrenched"},{"surface":"laevas","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"proram","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"Palinurus","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"b3-l563","source":"laevam cuncta cohors remis ventisque petivit.","translation":"The whole company made for the left with oars and with wind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l563.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laevam","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the left"},{"surface":"cuncta","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"cohors","lemma":"cohors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with oars"},{"surface":"ventisque","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"petivit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made for"}]},{"number":564,"label":"564","id":"b3-l564","source":"Tollimur in caelum curvato gurgite, et idem","translation":"We are lifted skyward on an arching swell, and the same wave,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l564.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tollimur","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"we are lifted"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"curvato","lemma":"curuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"arching"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"swell"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"likewise"}]},{"number":565,"label":"565","id":"b3-l565","source":"subducta ad Manis imos desedimus unda.","translation":"dropping from under us, sets us down among the lowest Shades.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l565.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ad Manis imos desedimus","title":"The underworld measures a wave's depth","body":"Manis imos, 'the lowest Shades', names the deepest part of the underworld. desedimus, 'we sank down', places the ship there, in the same line as being lifted to the sky on the wave before."}],"words":[{"surface":"subducta","lemma":"subduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"withdrawn"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Manis","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shades"},{"surface":"imos","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"desedimus","lemma":"desideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we sank down"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wave"}]},{"number":566,"label":"566","id":"b3-l566","source":"Ter scopuli clamorem inter cava saxa dedere:","translation":"Three times the crags gave out a shout among the hollow rocks:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l566.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"scopuli","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"crags"},{"surface":"clamorem","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"echo"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"dedere","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":567,"label":"567","id":"b3-l567","source":"ter spumam elisam et rorantia vidimus astra.","translation":"three times we saw the foam squeezed up, and the stars dripping.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l567.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ter ... ter","title":"Ter repeated to open two lines","body":"ter, 'three times', opens this line and the one before it, marking the wave's rise and fall three times over. This second line ends on rorantia astra, 'dripping stars'."}],"words":[{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"spumam","lemma":"spuma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spray"},{"surface":"elisam","lemma":"elido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"squeezed up"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rorantia","lemma":"roro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dripping"},{"surface":"vidimus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"}]},{"number":568,"label":"568","id":"b3-l568","source":"Interea fessos ventus cum sole reliquit,","translation":"Meanwhile the wind left us worn out, and the sunlight with it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l568.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"fessos","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"ventus","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":569,"label":"569","id":"b3-l569","source":"ignarique viae Cyclopum adlabimur oris.","translation":"and, not knowing the way, we glide in to the coast of the Cyclopes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l569.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ignarique","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"viae","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the way"},{"surface":"Cyclopum","lemma":"cyclops","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cyclopes"},{"surface":"adlabimur","lemma":"allabor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"glide to"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":570,"label":"570","id":"b3-l570","source":"Portus ab accessu ventorum immotus et ingens","translation":"The harbor itself is huge, and unmoved by any coming of winds;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l570.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"accessu","lemma":"accessus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"approach"},{"surface":"ventorum","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"immotus","lemma":"immotus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"undisturbed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"vast"}]},{"number":571,"label":"571","id":"b3-l571","source":"ipse; sed horrificis iuxta tonat Aetna ruinis;","translation":"but close beside it Etna thunders with horrible collapses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l571.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"horrificis","lemma":"horrificus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightful"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"close by"},{"surface":"tonat","lemma":"tono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thunders"},{"surface":"Aetna","lemma":"aetna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etna"},{"surface":"ruinis","lemma":"ruina","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"collapses"}]},{"number":572,"label":"572","id":"b3-l572","source":"interdumque atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem,","translation":"and now and then hurls a black cloud out toward the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l572.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"interdumque","lemma":"interdum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"atram","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"prorumpit","lemma":"prorumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hurls forth"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"nubem","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cloud"}]},{"number":573,"label":"573","id":"b3-l573","source":"turbine fumantem piceo et candente favilla,","translation":"smoking in a pitch-dark whirl, with white-hot ash,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l573.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turbine","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a whirl"},{"surface":"fumantem","lemma":"fumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smoking"},{"surface":"piceo","lemma":"piceus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitch black"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"candente","lemma":"candeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white-hot"},{"surface":"favilla","lemma":"fauilla","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with ash"}]},{"number":574,"label":"574","id":"b3-l574","source":"attollitque globos flammarum et sidera lambit;","translation":"and heaves up balls of flame and licks at the stars;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l574.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attollitque","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heaves up"},{"surface":"globos","lemma":"globus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"balls"},{"surface":"flammarum","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of flame"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"lambit","lemma":"lambo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"licks"}]},{"number":575,"label":"575","id":"b3-l575","source":"interdum scopulos avolsaque viscera montis","translation":"now and then it belches crags upright, and the torn-out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l575.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"interdum","lemma":"interdum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"scopulos","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"boulders"},{"surface":"avolsaque","lemma":"auello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn-off"},{"surface":"viscera","lemma":"uiscus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"entrails"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":576,"label":"576","id":"b3-l576","source":"erigit eructans, liquefactaque saxa sub auras","translation":"guts of the mountain, and rolls molten rock together","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l576.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"viscera montis","title":"Viscera names the mountain's insides","body":"viscera means the soft internal organs of a body, not rock or ash. Vergil applies it to montis, 'the mountain', in erigit eructans viscera montis, 'raises up, belching out, the mountain's guts'."}],"words":[{"surface":"erigit","lemma":"erigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heaves up"},{"surface":"eructans","lemma":"eructo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"belching"},{"surface":"liquefactaque","lemma":"liquefacio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"molten"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"up into"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":577,"label":"577","id":"b3-l577","source":"cum gemitu glomerat, fundoque exaestuat imo.","translation":"under the air with a groan, and boils from its lowest floor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l577.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"glomerat","lemma":"glomero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rolls together"},{"surface":"fundoque","lemma":"fundus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"exaestuat","lemma":"exaestuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"boils up"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"}]},{"number":578,"label":"578","id":"b3-l578","source":"Fama est Enceladi semustum fulmine corpus","translation":"The story is that the body of Enceladus, half burned by a thunderbolt,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l578.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Enceladi","lemma":"enceladus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Enceladus"},{"surface":"semustum","lemma":"semustus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"half-burned"},{"surface":"fulmine","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by a thunderbolt"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":579,"label":"579","id":"b3-l579","source":"urgueri mole hac, ingentemque insuper Aetnam","translation":"is held down by this mass, and that Etna, laid over him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l579.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urgueri","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be pressed"},{"surface":"mole","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"large mass"},{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ingentemque","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"insuper","lemma":"insuper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"Aetnam","lemma":"aetna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etna"}]},{"number":580,"label":"580","id":"b3-l580","source":"impositam ruptis flammam exspirare caminis;","translation":"breathes out flame from her broken furnaces;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l580.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impositam","lemma":"impono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ruptis","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been broken"},{"surface":"flammam","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"exspirare","lemma":"exspiro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"breathes out"},{"surface":"caminis","lemma":"caminus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"furnaces"}]},{"number":581,"label":"581","id":"b3-l581","source":"et fessum quotiens mutet latus, intremere omnem","translation":"and that as often as he shifts his tired side, all Sicily","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l581.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fessum","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"quotiens","lemma":"quotiens","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as often as"},{"surface":"mutet","lemma":"muto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shifts"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"intremere","lemma":"intremo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"trembles"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":582,"label":"582","id":"b3-l582","source":"murmure Trinacriam, et caelum subtexere fumo.","translation":"trembles with the rumbling, and the sky is woven over with smoke.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l582.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"murmure","lemma":"murmur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rumbling"},{"surface":"Trinacriam","lemma":"trinacria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Trinacria"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"subtexere","lemma":"subtexo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"is veiled"},{"surface":"fumo","lemma":"fumus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with smoke"}]},{"number":583,"label":"583","id":"b3-l583","source":"Noctem illam tecti silvis immania monstra","translation":"That night we get through under cover of the woods, bearing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l583.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"illam","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tecti","lemma":"tego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been covered"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the woods"},{"surface":"immania","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"monstra","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"portents"}]},{"number":584,"label":"584","id":"b3-l584","source":"perferimus, nec quae sonitum det causa videmus.","translation":"monstrous things, and we do not see what gives the noise its cause.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l584.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perferimus","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry through"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"videmus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":585,"label":"585","id":"b3-l585","source":"Nam neque erant astrorum ignes, nec lucidus aethra","translation":"For there were no fires of stars, no bright pole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l585.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"erant","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"astrorum","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"ignes","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"lucidus","lemma":"lucidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"aethra","lemma":"aethra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in upper air"}]},{"number":586,"label":"586","id":"b3-l586","source":"siderea polus, obscuro sed nubila caelo,","translation":"in a starry upper air, but clouds in a darkened sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l586.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"siderea","lemma":"sidereus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"starry"},{"surface":"polus","lemma":"polus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"pole"},{"surface":"obscuro","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nubila","lemma":"nubilus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":587,"label":"587","id":"b3-l587","source":"et lunam in nimbo nox intempesta tenebat.","translation":"and the dead of night was holding the moon in a rain-cloud.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l587.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nox intempesta","title":"A Roman name for deep night","body":"nox intempesta is an old Roman term for the stretch of night outside ordinary time, when nothing proper is done: literally 'untimely night'. It marks the hour just before dawn brings a stranger to the shore."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lunam","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nimbo","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"storm cloud"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"intempesta","lemma":"intempestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dead of"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was holding"}]},{"number":588,"label":"588","id":"b3-l588","source":"Postera iamque dies primo surgebat Eoo,","translation":"And now the next day was rising with the first light out of the east,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l588.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postera","lemma":"posterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"surgebat","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was rising"},{"surface":"Eoo","lemma":"eous","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the dawn light"}]},{"number":589,"label":"589","id":"b3-l589","source":"umentemque Aurora polo dimoverat umbram:","translation":"and Dawn had pushed the damp shadow from the sky:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l589.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"umentemque","lemma":"umeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"damp"},{"surface":"Aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"polo","lemma":"polus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"dimoverat","lemma":"dimoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had pushed away"},{"surface":"umbram","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shadow"}]},{"number":590,"label":"590","id":"b3-l590","source":"cum subito e silvis, macie confecta suprema,","translation":"when suddenly out of the woods, worn down to the last stage of hunger,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l590.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"macie","lemma":"macies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with leanness"},{"surface":"confecta","lemma":"conficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn down"},{"surface":"suprema","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"extreme"}]},{"number":591,"label":"591","id":"b3-l591","source":"ignoti nova forma viri miserandaque cultu","translation":"the strange shape of an unknown man comes forward, pitiable in his state,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l591.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ignoti","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a man"},{"surface":"miserandaque","lemma":"miserandus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitiable, unfortunate"},{"surface":"cultu","lemma":"cultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"attire"}]},{"number":592,"label":"592","id":"b3-l592","source":"procedit, supplexque manus ad litora tendit.","translation":"and stretches suppliant hands toward the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l592.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procedit","lemma":"procedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes forward"},{"surface":"supplexque","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"suppliant"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretches"}]},{"number":593,"label":"593","id":"b3-l593","source":"Respicimus: dira inluvies inmissaque barba,","translation":"We look: a horrible filthiness, a beard let go,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l593.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Respicimus","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"look back"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"inluvies","lemma":"illuuies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"filth"},{"surface":"inmissaque","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"let grow"},{"surface":"barba","lemma":"barba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"beard"}]},{"number":594,"label":"594","id":"b3-l594","source":"consertum tegumen spinis; at cetera Graius,","translation":"a covering pinned together with thorns; but for the rest a Greek,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l594.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consertum","lemma":"consero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pinned together"},{"surface":"tegumen","lemma":"tegimen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"covering"},{"surface":"spinis","lemma":"spina","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thorns"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"Graius","lemma":"graius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Greek"}]},{"number":595,"label":"595","id":"b3-l595","source":"et quondam patriis ad Troiam missus in armis.","translation":"and once sent against Troy in the arms of his fathers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l595.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"patriis","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"missus","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having been sent"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":596,"label":"596","id":"b3-l596","source":"Isque ubi Dardanios habitus et Troia vidit","translation":"And when he saw Dardanian dress and Trojan","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l596.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Dardanios","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"habitus","lemma":"habitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"vidit","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":597,"label":"597","id":"b3-l597","source":"arma procul, paulum aspectu conterritus haesit,","translation":"arms at a distance, he checked a moment, terrified at the sight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l597.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at a distance"},{"surface":"paulum","lemma":"paulum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"aspectu","lemma":"aspectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"conterritus","lemma":"conterreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped short"}]},{"number":598,"label":"598","id":"b3-l598","source":"continuitque gradum; mox sese ad litora praeceps","translation":"and held his step; then he threw himself headlong toward the shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l598.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"continuitque","lemma":"contineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"gradum","lemma":"gradus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"mox","lemma":"mox","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"praeceps","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"}]},{"number":599,"label":"599","id":"b3-l599","source":"cum fletu precibusque tulit: “Per sidera testor,","translation":"with weeping and with prayers: “By the stars I call to witness,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l599.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fletu","lemma":"fletus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"precibusque","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw himself"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"testor","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"call to witness"}]},{"number":600,"label":"600","id":"b3-l600","source":"per superos atque hoc caeli spirabile lumen,","translation":"by the gods above and this light of the sky that can be breathed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l600.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"caeli spirabile lumen","title":"A rare word for breathable air","body":"spirabile, 'breathable', is a rare adjective describing lumen, 'light', here standing for the open air. Achaemenides swears by daylight as something taken into the lungs, per superos atque hoc caeli spirabile lumen."}],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"superos","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gods above"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"spirabile","lemma":"spirabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathable"},{"surface":"lumen","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"}]},{"number":601,"label":"601","id":"b3-l601","source":"tollite me, Teucri; quascumque abducite terras;","translation":"take me up, Teucrians; carry me off to any lands you like;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l601.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tollite","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"quascumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"abducite","lemma":"abduco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"carry off"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":602,"label":"602","id":"b3-l602","source":"hoc sat erit. Scio me Danais e classibus unum,","translation":"that will be enough. I know I am one man out of the Danaan fleets,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l602.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sat","lemma":"sat","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"Scio","lemma":"scio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Danais","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Danaan"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"classibus","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fleets"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":603,"label":"603","id":"b3-l603","source":"et bello Iliacos fateor petiisse Penatis;","translation":"and I admit I made war on the household gods of Ilium;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l603.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"Iliacos","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"fateor","lemma":"fateor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"admit"},{"surface":"petiisse","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have attacked"},{"surface":"Penatis","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":604,"label":"604","id":"b3-l604","source":"pro quo, si sceleris tanta est iniuria nostri,","translation":"for which, if the wrong of my crime is as great as that,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l604.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"sceleris","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"iniuria","lemma":"iniuria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":605,"label":"605","id":"b3-l605","source":"spargite me in fluctus, vastoque inmergite ponto.","translation":"scatter me over the waves, sink me in the vast sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l605.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spargite","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"scatter"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"vastoque","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"inmergite","lemma":"immergo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"plunge"},{"surface":"ponto","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in the sea"}]},{"number":606,"label":"606","id":"b3-l606","source":"Si pereo, hominum manibus periisse iuvabit.”","translation":"If I am to die, it will be a comfort to have died at the hands of men.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l606.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hominum manibus periisse iuvabit","title":"Death by human hands preferred","body":"manibus, ablative plural of manus, 'hand', names the agent: hominum manibus, 'at the hands of men'. Achaemenides asks to be killed by people rather than eaten, and iuvabit, 'it will be a comfort', names dying that way as the better outcome."}],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pereo","lemma":"pereo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"perish"},{"surface":"hominum","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"periisse","lemma":"pereo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have died"},{"surface":"iuvabit","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be a comfort"}]},{"number":607,"label":"607","id":"b3-l607","source":"Dixerat, et genua amplexus genibusque volutans","translation":"He had spoken, and clasping our knees, rolling at our knees,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l607.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genua","lemma":"genu","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"amplexus","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having embraced"},{"surface":"genibusque","lemma":"genu","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"volutans","lemma":"uoluto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rolling"}]},{"number":608,"label":"608","id":"b3-l608","source":"haerebat. Qui sit, fari, quo sanguine cretus,","translation":"he clung there. We urge him to say who he is, of what blood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l608.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haerebat","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clung"},{"surface":"Qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fari","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"cretus","lemma":"cresco","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sprung"}]},{"number":609,"label":"609","id":"b3-l609","source":"hortamur; quae deinde agitet fortuna, fateri.","translation":"he is sprung, and then to own what fortune drives him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l609.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortamur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"agitet","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"fateri","lemma":"fateor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to admit"}]},{"number":610,"label":"610","id":"b3-l610","source":"Ipse pater dextram Anchises, haud multa moratus,","translation":"Father Anchises himself, without much delay,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l610.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"moratus","lemma":"moror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having delayed"}]},{"number":611,"label":"611","id":"b3-l611","source":"dat iuveni, atque animum praesenti pignore firmat.","translation":"gives the young man his right hand, and steadies his spirit with that pledge in front of him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l611.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"praesenti","lemma":"praesens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"present"},{"surface":"pignore","lemma":"pignus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the pledge"},{"surface":"firmat","lemma":"firmo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"steadies"}]},{"number":612,"label":"612","id":"b3-l612","source":"Ille haec, deposita tandem formidine, fatur:","translation":"He, his terror laid down at last, says this:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l612.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"deposita","lemma":"depono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid down"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"his terror"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":613,"label":"613","id":"b3-l613","source":"“Sum patria ex Ithaca, comes infelicis Ulixi,","translation":"“My country is Ithaca; I was a companion of unlucky Ulysses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l613.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"comes infelicis Ulixi","title":"Ulysses called unlucky here","body":"infelicis, 'unlucky', describes Ulixi, genitive of Ulixes. Achaemenides calls the same man unlucky whom Aeneas earlier called saevus, 'savage', and Vergil keeps both descriptions in the book without choosing between them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sum","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by country"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ithaca","lemma":"ithaca","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Ithaca"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"infelicis","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"Ulixi","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Ulysses"}]},{"number":614,"label":"614","id":"b3-l614","source":"nomine Achaemenides, Troiam genitore Adamasto","translation":"Achaemenides by name, and I set out for Troy with a father, Adamastus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l614.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Achaemenides","lemma":"achaemenides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Achaemenides"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"genitore","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Adamasto","lemma":"adamastus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Adamastus"}]},{"number":615,"label":"615","id":"b3-l615","source":"paupere—mansissetque utinam fortuna!—profectus.","translation":"who was poor (how I wish that fortune had stayed!)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l615.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"paupere","lemma":"pauper","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"mansissetque","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"had stayed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"utinam","lemma":"utinam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"would that"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"profectus","lemma":"proficiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having set out"}]},{"number":616,"label":"616","id":"b3-l616","source":"Hic me, dum trepidi crudelia limina linquunt,","translation":"Here, while they were leaving that cruel doorway in a panic,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l616.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"trepidi","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"panicked"},{"surface":"crudelia","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"linquunt","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"leave"}]},{"number":617,"label":"617","id":"b3-l617","source":"inmemores socii vasto Cyclopis in antro","translation":"my comrades forgot me, and in the Cyclops' huge cave","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l617.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inmemores","lemma":"immemor","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"forgetful"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"vasto","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"Cyclopis","lemma":"cyclops","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cyclops"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":618,"label":"618","id":"b3-l618","source":"deseruere. Domus sanie dapibusque cruentis,","translation":"they abandoned me. The house is one of filth and bloody meals,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l618.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deseruere","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"Domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"sanie","lemma":"sanies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with filth"},{"surface":"dapibusque","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with meals"},{"surface":"cruentis","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloody"}]},{"number":619,"label":"619","id":"b3-l619","source":"intus opaca, ingens; ipse arduus, altaque pulsat","translation":"dark inside, and enormous; he himself is towering, and strikes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l619.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intus","lemma":"intus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"towering"},{"surface":"altaque","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"pulsat","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strikes"}]},{"number":620,"label":"620","id":"b3-l620","source":"sidera—Di, talem terris avertite pestem!—","translation":"the high stars (gods, turn such a plague away from the earth!)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l620.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"talem","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the earth"},{"surface":"avertite","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"turn away"},{"surface":"pestem","lemma":"pestis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"plague"}]},{"number":621,"label":"621","id":"b3-l621","source":"nec visu facilis nec dictu adfabilis ulli.","translation":"easy for nobody to look at, and no one to speak with.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l621.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"facilis","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"dictu","lemma":"dico","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to speak of"},{"surface":"adfabilis","lemma":"adfabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"approachable"},{"surface":"ulli","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to anyone"}]},{"number":622,"label":"622","id":"b3-l622","source":"Visceribus miserorum et sanguine vescitur atro.","translation":"He feeds on the innards of wretched men and on black blood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l622.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Visceribus","lemma":"uiscus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"innards"},{"surface":"miserorum","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"vescitur","lemma":"uescor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"feeds on"},{"surface":"atro","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":623,"label":"623","id":"b3-l623","source":"Vidi egomet, duo de numero cum corpora nostro","translation":"I saw it myself, when he took two bodies of our number","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l623.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"egomet","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":624,"label":"624","id":"b3-l624","source":"prensa manu magna, medio resupinus in antro,","translation":"in his great hand and, lying back in the middle of the cave,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l624.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prensa","lemma":"prendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"resupinus","lemma":"resupinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lying back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":625,"label":"625","id":"b3-l625","source":"frangeret ad saxum, sanieque aspersa natarent","translation":"broke them on the rock, and the doorway swam, splashed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l625.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frangeret","lemma":"frango","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was breaking"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"saxum","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"sanieque","lemma":"sanies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gore","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"aspersa","lemma":"aspergo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"splashed"},{"surface":"natarent","lemma":"nato","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"swam"}]},{"number":626,"label":"626","id":"b3-l626","source":"limina; vidi atro cum membra fluentia tabo","translation":"with gore; I saw when he chewed limbs running","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l626.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"atro","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"fluentia","lemma":"fluo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"tabo","lemma":"tabum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with rot"}]},{"number":627,"label":"627","id":"b3-l627","source":"manderet, et tepidi tremerent sub dentibus artus.","translation":"with black rot, and the warm joints shuddered under his teeth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l627.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"manderet","lemma":"mando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"chewed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tepidi","lemma":"tepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"tremerent","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were shuddering"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"dentibus","lemma":"dens","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"joints"}]},{"number":628,"label":"628","id":"b3-l628","source":"Haud impune quidem; nec talia passus Ulixes,","translation":"Not unpunished, though; Ulysses did not put up with that,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l628.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"impune","lemma":"impune","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unpunished"},{"surface":"quidem","lemma":"quidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"passus","lemma":"patior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having endured"},{"surface":"Ulixes","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ulysses"}]},{"number":629,"label":"629","id":"b3-l629","source":"oblitusve sui est Ithacus discrimine tanto.","translation":"nor did the man of Ithaca forget himself in so great a strait.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l629.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ithacus","title":"Ulysses named by his island","body":"Ithacus, 'the man from Ithaca', names Ulysses by his home instead of his own name. Vergil does the same with Achilles, Pyrrhus, and Venus elsewhere in this book."}],"words":[{"surface":"oblitusve","lemma":"obliuiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having forgotten","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"sui","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular","role":"object","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"Ithacus","lemma":"ithacus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the man of Ithaca"},{"surface":"discrimine","lemma":"discrimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a strait"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"}]},{"number":630,"label":"630","id":"b3-l630","source":"Nam simul expletus dapibus vinoque sepultus","translation":"For as soon as he was filled with his meal and buried in wine","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l630.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"expletus","lemma":"expleo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"dapibus","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his meal"},{"surface":"vinoque","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"sepultus","lemma":"sepelio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been buried"}]},{"number":631,"label":"631","id":"b3-l631","source":"cervicem inflexam posuit, iacuitque per antrum","translation":"and had laid his bent neck down, and lay stretched through the cave,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l631.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cervicem","lemma":"ceruix","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"inflexam","lemma":"inflecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"posuit","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"iacuitque","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"antrum","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":632,"label":"632","id":"b3-l632","source":"immensus, saniem eructans et frusta cruento","translation":"measureless, belching gore and gobbets soaked in bloody","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l632.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immensus","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"measureless"},{"surface":"saniem","lemma":"sanies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gore"},{"surface":"eructans","lemma":"eructo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"belching"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frusta","lemma":"frustum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gobbets"},{"surface":"cruento","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloody"}]},{"number":633,"label":"633","id":"b3-l633","source":"per somnum commixta mero, nos magna precati","translation":"wine as he slept, we prayed to the great powers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l633.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"somnum","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"commixta","lemma":"commisceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"mero","lemma":"merum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"precati","lemma":"precor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having prayed"}]},{"number":634,"label":"634","id":"b3-l634","source":"numina sortitique vices, una undique circum","translation":"drew lots for our turns, and all together, from every side,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l634.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"sortitique","lemma":"sortior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having drawn lots for"},{"surface":"vices","lemma":"uicis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together, together with"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":635,"label":"635","id":"b3-l635","source":"fundimur, et telo lumen terebramus acuto,—","translation":"we pour around him and bore out the eye with a sharpened stake,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l635.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fundimur","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"pour"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"telo","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stake"},{"surface":"lumen","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"terebramus","lemma":"terebro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore through"},{"surface":"acuto","lemma":"acutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharpened"}]},{"number":636,"label":"636","id":"b3-l636","source":"ingens, quod torva solum sub fronte latebat,","translation":"the huge one eye that lay hidden alone under his grim brow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l636.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"torva","lemma":"toruus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"fronte","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"latebat","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lay hidden"}]},{"number":637,"label":"637","id":"b3-l637","source":"Argolici clipei aut Phoebeae lampadis instar,—","translation":"the size of an Argive shield, or of the lamp of Phoebus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l637.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Argolici clipei aut Phoebeae lampadis instar","title":"Two measures of size, one line","body":"instar, 'the size or likeness of', takes two genitives, clipei, 'a shield', and lampadis, 'a lamp', offered as equal measures of the Cyclops's eye. lampadis names the sun as a torch, so the comparison is to a light."}],"words":[{"surface":"Argolici","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"clipei","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Phoebeae","lemma":"phoebeus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Phoebus"},{"surface":"lampadis","lemma":"lampas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"instar","lemma":"instar","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"predicate","gloss":"the size"}]},{"number":638,"label":"638","id":"b3-l638","source":"et tandem laeti sociorum ulciscimur umbras.","translation":"and at last, glad of it, we avenge the shades of our comrades.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l638.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"laeti","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"sociorum","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of our comrades"},{"surface":"ulciscimur","lemma":"ulciscor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"avenge"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":639,"label":"639","id":"b3-l639","source":"Sed fugite, O miseri, fugite, atque ab litore funem","translation":"But run, you poor men, run, and from the shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l639.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fugite","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"miseri","lemma":"miser","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"wretched ones"},{"surface":"fugite","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"funem","lemma":"funis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cable"}]},{"number":640,"label":"640","id":"b3-l640","source":"rumpite.","translation":"cut the cable.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l640.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rumpite","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"cut"}]},{"number":641,"label":"641","id":"b3-l641","source":"Nam qualis quantusque cavo Polyphemus in antro","translation":"For as Polyphemus is, and as big, who in his hollow cave","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l641.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"of what kind"},{"surface":"quantusque","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"how great","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"cavo","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"Polyphemus","lemma":"polyphemus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Polyphemus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":642,"label":"642","id":"b3-l642","source":"lanigeras claudit pecudes atque ubera pressat,","translation":"shuts up his wool-bearing flocks and squeezes their udders,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l642.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lanigeras","lemma":"laniger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wool-bearing"},{"surface":"claudit","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shuts up"},{"surface":"pecudes","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ubera","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"udders"},{"surface":"pressat","lemma":"presso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"squeezes"}]},{"number":643,"label":"643","id":"b3-l643","source":"centum alii curva haec habitant ad litora volgo","translation":"a hundred others live all along these curving shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l643.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"curva","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"habitant","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"volgo","lemma":"uulgo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"}]},{"number":644,"label":"644","id":"b3-l644","source":"infandi Cyclopes, et altis montibus errant.","translation":"Cyclopes not to be spoken of, and they wander the high mountains.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l644.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infandi","lemma":"infandus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not to be spoken of"},{"surface":"Cyclopes","lemma":"cyclops","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Cyclopes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"errant","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"}]},{"number":645,"label":"645","id":"b3-l645","source":"Tertia iam lunae se cornua lumine complent,","translation":"The horns of the moon are filling with light for the third time now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l645.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tertia","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lunae","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"moons"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"cornua","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"complent","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill"}]},{"number":646,"label":"646","id":"b3-l646","source":"cum vitam in silvis inter deserta ferarum","translation":"while I drag my life out in the woods, among the deserted","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l646.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"deserted places"},{"surface":"ferarum","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wild beast"}]},{"number":647,"label":"647","id":"b3-l647","source":"lustra domosque traho, vastosque ab rupe Cyclopas","translation":"lairs and dens of wild beasts, and watch the huge Cyclopes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l647.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lustra","lemma":"lustrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lairs"},{"surface":"domosque","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dens"},{"surface":"traho","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drag"},{"surface":"vastosque","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rupe","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"Cyclopas","lemma":"cyclops","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Cyclopes"}]},{"number":648,"label":"648","id":"b3-l648","source":"prospicio, sonitumque pedum vocemque tremesco.","translation":"from a rock, and shake at the sound of their feet and their voices.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l648.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prospicio","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I watch"},{"surface":"sonitumque","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of their feet"},{"surface":"vocemque","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"tremesco","lemma":"tremesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I shake at"}]},{"number":649,"label":"649","id":"b3-l649","source":"Victum infelicem, bacas lapidosaque corna,","translation":"A wretched food, berries, and the stony fruit of the cornel,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l649.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Victum","lemma":"uictus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"infelicem","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"bacas","lemma":"baca","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"berries"},{"surface":"lapidosaque","lemma":"lapidosus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"corna","lemma":"cornum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"cornel-fruit"}]},{"number":650,"label":"650","id":"b3-l650","source":"dant rami et volsis pascunt radicibus herbae.","translation":"the branches give me, and grass feeds me with roots pulled up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l650.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"rami","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volsis","lemma":"uello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn up"},{"surface":"pascunt","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"feed"},{"surface":"radicibus","lemma":"radix","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"roots"},{"surface":"herbae","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":651,"label":"651","id":"b3-l651","source":"Omnia conlustrans, hanc primum ad litora classem","translation":"Scanning everything, I caught sight of this fleet, the first,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l651.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"conlustrans","lemma":"collustro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scanning"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":652,"label":"652","id":"b3-l652","source":"conspexi venientem. Huic me, quaecumque fuisset,","translation":"coming toward the shore. To it, whatever it might turn out to be,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l652.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conspexi","lemma":"conspicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"venientem","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"Huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"quaecumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"fuisset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might have been"}]},{"number":653,"label":"653","id":"b3-l653","source":"addixi: satis est gentem effugisse nefandam.","translation":"I made myself over: it is enough to have got clear of an unspeakable race.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l653.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Huic me ... addixi","title":"Addicere from the slave market","body":"addixi, from addicere, is a legal verb: a magistrate addicit a debtor over to a creditor. Achaemenides uses it of himself, handing himself over to the first ship he finds before knowing whose it is."}],"words":[{"surface":"addixi","lemma":"addico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave myself over"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"effugisse","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have escaped"},{"surface":"nefandam","lemma":"nefandus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unspeakable"}]},{"number":654,"label":"654","id":"b3-l654","source":"Vos animam hanc potius quocumque absumite leto.”","translation":"Do you rather use up this life of mine by whatever death you please.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l654.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"animam","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"potius","lemma":"potius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"quocumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"absumite","lemma":"absumo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"use up"},{"surface":"leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by death"}]},{"number":655,"label":"655","id":"b3-l655","source":"Vix ea fatus erat, summo cum monte videmus","translation":"He had barely said it when on the mountaintop we see","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l655.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having said"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"top of"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"monte","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"videmus","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":656,"label":"656","id":"b3-l656","source":"ipsum inter pecudes vasta se mole moventem","translation":"the man himself moving among his flocks with his vast bulk,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l656.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"pecudes","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"vasta","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mole","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his bulk"},{"surface":"moventem","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"moving"}]},{"number":657,"label":"657","id":"b3-l657","source":"pastorem Polyphemum et litora nota petentem,","translation":"the shepherd Polyphemus, making for the shore he knows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l657.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pastorem","lemma":"pastor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"the shepherd"},{"surface":"Polyphemum","lemma":"polyphemus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Polyphemus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"petentem","lemma":"peto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"making for"}]},{"number":658,"label":"658","id":"b3-l658","source":"monstrum horrendum, informe, ingens, cui lumen ademptum.","translation":"a monster horrible, shapeless, huge, whose light has been taken away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l658.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"monstrum horrendum, informe, ingens, cui lumen ademptum","title":"A description with no main verb","body":"horrendum, informe, and ingens are three adjectives set side by side with no conjunction, followed by a relative clause, cui lumen ademptum, that itself omits its verb. The whole line describes the Cyclops without ever supplying a finite verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"monstrum","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"monster"},{"surface":"horrendum","lemma":"horrendus","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"informe","lemma":"informis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shapeless"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"lumen","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ademptum","lemma":"adimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"taken away"}]},{"number":659,"label":"659","id":"b3-l659","source":"Trunca manu pinus regit et vestigia firmat;","translation":"A lopped pine in his hand steers him and steadies his steps;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l659.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trunca","lemma":"truncus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lopped"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"pinus","lemma":"pinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"regit","lemma":"rego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"steers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"firmat","lemma":"firmo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"steadies"}]},{"number":660,"label":"660","id":"b3-l660","source":"lanigerae comitantur oves—ea sola voluptas","translation":"his wool-bearing sheep go along with him, his one pleasure,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l660.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lanigerae","lemma":"laniger","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wool-bearing"},{"surface":"comitantur","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"accompany"},{"surface":"oves","lemma":"ouis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sheep"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sole"},{"surface":"voluptas","lemma":"uoluptas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"pleasure"}]},{"number":661,"label":"661","id":"b3-l661","source":"solamenque mali.","translation":"and comfort in his trouble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l661.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"solamenque","lemma":"solamen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"mali","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"for his trouble"}]},{"number":662,"label":"662","id":"b3-l662","source":"Postquam altos tetigit fluctus et ad aequora venit,","translation":"When he reached the deep water and came out to the sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l662.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"altos","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"tetigit","lemma":"tango","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"}]},{"number":663,"label":"663","id":"b3-l663","source":"luminis effossi fluidum lavit inde cruorem,","translation":"he washed off the running blood of his dug-out eye,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l663.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"luminis","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"effossi","lemma":"effodio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dug out"},{"surface":"fluidum","lemma":"fluidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"lavit","lemma":"lauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"cruorem","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":664,"label":"664","id":"b3-l664","source":"dentibus infrendens gemitu, graditurque per aequor","translation":"grinding his teeth and groaning, and he walks through the sea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l664.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dentibus","lemma":"dens","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"infrendens","lemma":"infrendeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gnashing the teeth"},{"surface":"gemitu","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"graditurque","lemma":"gradior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"walks"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":665,"label":"665","id":"b3-l665","source":"iam medium, necdum fluctus latera ardua tinxit.","translation":"already at its middle, and the wave has not yet wet his steep flanks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l665.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"necdum","lemma":"necdum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and not yet"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"latera","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"flanks"},{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"tinxit","lemma":"tingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wet"}]},{"number":666,"label":"666","id":"b3-l666","source":"Nos procul inde fugam trepidi celerare, recepto","translation":"We, far off from there, hurried our flight in fear, having taken on board","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l666.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"fugam","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"trepidi","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in fear"},{"surface":"celerare","lemma":"celero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"recepto","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"taken on board"}]},{"number":667,"label":"667","id":"b3-l667","source":"supplice sic merito, tacitique incidere funem;","translation":"a suppliant who had so deserved it, and cut the cable without a sound;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l667.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplice","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the suppliant"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"merito","lemma":"meritus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserving"},{"surface":"tacitique","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"incidere","lemma":"incido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"funem","lemma":"funis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cable"}]},{"number":668,"label":"668","id":"b3-l668","source":"vertimus et proni certantibus aequora remis.","translation":"we swung about, and leaning to it, swept the water with racing oars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l668.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vertimus","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we swung about"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"proni","lemma":"pronus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaning forward"},{"surface":"certantibus","lemma":"certo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":669,"label":"669","id":"b3-l669","source":"Sensit, et ad sonitum vocis vestigia torsit;","translation":"He noticed, and turned his steps toward the sound of the voices;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l669.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sensit","lemma":"sentio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"vocis","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the voice"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"torsit","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"}]},{"number":670,"label":"670","id":"b3-l670","source":"verum ubi nulla datur dextra adfectare potestas,","translation":"but when no power is given him to get at us with his hand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l670.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"verum","lemma":"uerum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"adfectare","lemma":"affecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to reach at"},{"surface":"potestas","lemma":"potestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":671,"label":"671","id":"b3-l671","source":"nec potis Ionios fluctus aequare sequendo,","translation":"and he cannot match the Ionian waves by following,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l671.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"potis","lemma":"potis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"Ionios","lemma":"ionius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ionian"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"aequare","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to match"},{"surface":"sequendo","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"by following"}]},{"number":672,"label":"672","id":"b3-l672","source":"clamorem immensum tollit, quo pontus et omnes","translation":"he raises an enormous shout, at which the sea and all","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l672.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"clamorem","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"immensum","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"tollit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raises"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at which"},{"surface":"pontus","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":673,"label":"673","id":"b3-l673","source":"contremuere undae, penitusque exterrita tellus","translation":"its water shook, and the land of Italy was frightened","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l673.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contremuere","lemma":"contremisco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"undae","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"penitusque","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to its depths"},{"surface":"exterrita","lemma":"exterreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":674,"label":"674","id":"b3-l674","source":"Italiae, curvisque immugiit Aetna cavernis.","translation":"to its depths, and Etna bellowed in her curving caverns.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l674.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Italiae","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"curvisque","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"immugiit","lemma":"immugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bellowed"},{"surface":"Aetna","lemma":"aetna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Etna"},{"surface":"cavernis","lemma":"cauerna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in her caverns"}]},{"number":675,"label":"675","id":"b3-l675","source":"At genus e silvis Cyclopum et montibus altis","translation":"But the race of the Cyclopes, roused out of the woods","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l675.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"Cyclopum","lemma":"cyclops","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cyclopes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":676,"label":"676","id":"b3-l676","source":"excitum ruit ad portus et litora complent.","translation":"and the high mountains, rushes to the harbor, and they fill the shores.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l676.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excitum","lemma":"excieo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been roused"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"harbors"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"complent","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill"}]},{"number":677,"label":"677","id":"b3-l677","source":"Cernimus adstantis nequiquam lumine torvo","translation":"We see the brothers of Etna standing there for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l677.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cernimus","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we see"},{"surface":"adstantis","lemma":"adsto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"torvo","lemma":"toruus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"}]},{"number":678,"label":"678","id":"b3-l678","source":"Aetnaeos fratres, caelo capita alta ferentis,","translation":"each with his grim eye, carrying their high heads into the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l678.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aetnaeos","lemma":"aetnaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Etna"},{"surface":"fratres","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the sky"},{"surface":"capita","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"ferentis","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"}]},{"number":679,"label":"679","id":"b3-l679","source":"concilium horrendum: quales cum vertice celso","translation":"a dreadful assembly: as when oaks in the upper air have taken","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l679.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concilium","lemma":"concilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"assembly"},{"surface":"horrendum","lemma":"horrendus","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"quales","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crown"},{"surface":"celso","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lofty"}]},{"number":680,"label":"680","id":"b3-l680","source":"aeriae quercus, aut coniferae cyparissi","translation":"their stand with lofty crowns, or cone-bearing cypresses,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l680.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeriae","lemma":"aerius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"towering"},{"surface":"quercus","lemma":"quercus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"oaks"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"coniferae","lemma":"conifer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coniferous, cone-bearing"},{"surface":"cyparissi","lemma":"cyparissus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cypresses"}]},{"number":681,"label":"681","id":"b3-l681","source":"constiterunt, silva alta Iovis, lucusve Dianae.","translation":"the high wood of Jove, or a grove of Diana.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l681.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constiterunt","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have taken their stand"},{"surface":"silva","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"lucusve","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"Dianae","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":682,"label":"682","id":"b3-l682","source":"Praecipites metus acer agit quocumque rudentis","translation":"Sharp fear drives us headlong to shake the sheets loose","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l682.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praecipites","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"metus","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"agit","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"quocumque","lemma":"quocumque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wherever, to"},{"surface":"rudentis","lemma":"rudens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sheets"}]},{"number":683,"label":"683","id":"b3-l683","source":"excutere, et ventis intendere vela secundis.","translation":"for anywhere at all, and to set sail to whatever winds will serve.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l683.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excutere","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to shake off"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the winds"},{"surface":"intendere","lemma":"intendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set"},{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"secundis","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favorable"}]},{"number":684,"label":"684","id":"b3-l684","source":"Contra iussa monent Heleni Scyllam atque Charybdin","translation":"Against that, the orders of Helenus warn them not to hold a course","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l684.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against that"},{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"monent","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"warn"},{"surface":"Heleni","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"Scyllam","lemma":"scylla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Scylla"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Charybdin","lemma":"charybdis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Charybdis"}]},{"number":685,"label":"685","id":"b3-l685","source":"inter, utramque viam leti discrimine parvo,","translation":"between Scylla and Charybdis, either way a road of death","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l685.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"utramque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"leti","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"discrimine","lemma":"discrimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"margin"},{"surface":"parvo","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"narrow"}]},{"number":686,"label":"686","id":"b3-l686","source":"ni teneant cursus; certum est dare lintea retro.","translation":"by a narrow margin. We resolve to give the canvas back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l686.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"teneant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"certum","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"lintea","lemma":"linteum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"canvas"},{"surface":"retro","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":687,"label":"687","id":"b3-l687","source":"Ecce autem Boreas angusta ab sede Pelori","translation":"But look, the North Wind, sent out from the narrow seat of Pelorus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l687.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Boreas","lemma":"boreas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"north wind"},{"surface":"angusta","lemma":"angustus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"Pelori","lemma":"pelorus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pelorus"}]},{"number":688,"label":"688","id":"b3-l688","source":"missus adest. Vivo praetervehor ostia saxo","translation":"is here. I am carried past the mouths of the Pantagia,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l688.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"missus","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been sent"},{"surface":"adest","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is here"},{"surface":"Vivo","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"praetervehor","lemma":"praeteruehor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am carried past"},{"surface":"ostia","lemma":"ostium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"saxo","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rock"}]},{"number":689,"label":"689","id":"b3-l689","source":"Pantagiae Megarosque sinus Thapsumque iacentem.","translation":"with their living rock, and the bay of Megara, and Thapsus low on the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l689.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pantagiae","lemma":"pantagias","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pantagias"},{"surface":"Megarosque","lemma":"megarus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Megarean"},{"surface":"sinus","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"Thapsumque","lemma":"thapsus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Thapsus"},{"surface":"iacentem","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lying"}]},{"number":690,"label":"690","id":"b3-l690","source":"Talia monstrabat relegens errata retrorsus","translation":"Achaemenides was pointing these out, retracing backward","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l690.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"monstrabat","lemma":"monstro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was pointing out"},{"surface":"relegens","lemma":"relego","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"retracing"},{"surface":"errata","lemma":"erratum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wanderings"},{"surface":"retrorsus","lemma":"retrorsus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"backward"}]},{"number":691,"label":"691","id":"b3-l691","source":"litora Achaemenides; comes infelicis Ulixi.","translation":"the shores he had wandered; a companion of unlucky Ulysses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l691.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"Achaemenides","lemma":"achaemenides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achaemenides"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"infelicis","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"Ulixi","lemma":"ulixes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Ulysses"}]},{"number":692,"label":"692","id":"b3-l692","source":"Sicanio praetenta sinu iacet insula contra","translation":"Stretched across a Sicanian bay an island lies opposite","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l692.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sicanio","lemma":"sicanius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicanian"},{"surface":"praetenta","lemma":"praetendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"sinu","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"insula","lemma":"insula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"opposite"}]},{"number":693,"label":"693","id":"b3-l693","source":"Plemyrium undosum; nomen dixere priores","translation":"wave-beaten Plemyrium; the men before us gave it the name","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l693.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plemyrium","lemma":"plemyrium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"Plemyrium"},{"surface":"undosum","lemma":"undosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wave-beaten"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"dixere","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"priores","lemma":"prior","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the men before"}]},{"number":694,"label":"694","id":"b3-l694","source":"Ortygiam. Alpheum fama est huc Elidis amnem","translation":"Ortygia. The story is that Alpheus, the river of Elis,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l694.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ortygiam","lemma":"ortygia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Ortygia"},{"surface":"Alpheum","lemma":"alpheus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"of the Alpheus"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"Elidis","lemma":"elis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Elis"},{"surface":"amnem","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":695,"label":"695","id":"b3-l695","source":"occultas egisse vias subter mare; qui nunc","translation":"drove hidden roads here beneath the sea, and now","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l695.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"occultas","lemma":"occultus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"egisse","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have driven"},{"surface":"vias","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"subter","lemma":"subter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":696,"label":"696","id":"b3-l696","source":"ore, Arethusa, tuo Siculis confunditur undis.","translation":"through your mouth, Arethusa, is mingled with Sicilian water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l696.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"Arethusa","lemma":"arethusa","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Arethusa"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Siculis","lemma":"siculus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"confunditur","lemma":"confundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is mingled"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with waters"}]},{"number":697,"label":"697","id":"b3-l697","source":"Iussi numina magna loci veneramur; et inde","translation":"As ordered, we worship the great powers of the place; and from there","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l697.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iussi","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been ordered"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"loci","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the place"},{"surface":"veneramur","lemma":"ueneror","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"we worship"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"}]},{"number":698,"label":"698","id":"b3-l698","source":"exsupero praepingue solum stagnantis Helori.","translation":"I pass the very rich soil of marshy Helorus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l698.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsupero","lemma":"exsupero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"praepingue","lemma":"praepinguis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"very rich"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"soil"},{"surface":"stagnantis","lemma":"stagno","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marshy"},{"surface":"Helori","lemma":"helorus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Helorus"}]},{"number":699,"label":"699","id":"b3-l699","source":"Hinc altas cautes proiectaque saxa Pachyni","translation":"Then we shave past the high crags and jutting rocks of Pachynus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l699.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"altas","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"cautes","lemma":"cautes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crags"},{"surface":"proiectaque","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"jutting"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"Pachyni","lemma":"pachynus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pachynus"}]},{"number":700,"label":"700","id":"b3-l700","source":"radimus, et fatis numquam concessa moveri","translation":"and Camerina, which the fates never allowed to be moved,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l700.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"radimus","lemma":"rado","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shave"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the fates"},{"surface":"numquam","lemma":"numquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"concessa","lemma":"concedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"moveri","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be moved"}]},{"number":701,"label":"701","id":"b3-l701","source":"adparet Camerina procul campique Geloi,","translation":"shows far off, and the plains of Gela,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l701.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adparet","lemma":"appareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"Camerina","lemma":"camarina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camarina"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"campique","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"Geloi","lemma":"gelous","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Gela"}]},{"number":702,"label":"702","id":"b3-l702","source":"immanisque Gela fluvii cognomine dicta.","translation":"and monstrous Gela, called after the name of its river.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l702.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immanisque","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Gela","lemma":"gela","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Gela"},{"surface":"fluvii","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the river"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by name"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":703,"label":"703","id":"b3-l703","source":"Arduus inde Acragas ostentat maxuma longe","translation":"Then steep Acragas displays its enormous walls a long way off,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l703.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Acragas","lemma":"acragas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acragas"},{"surface":"ostentat","lemma":"ostento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"displays"},{"surface":"maxuma","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"}]},{"number":704,"label":"704","id":"b3-l704","source":"moenia, magnanimum quondam generator equorum;","translation":"in its day a breeder of great-spirited horses;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l704.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"magnanimum","lemma":"magnanimus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great-spirited"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in its day"},{"surface":"generator","lemma":"generator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"breeder"},{"surface":"equorum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":705,"label":"705","id":"b3-l705","source":"teque datis linquo ventis, palmosa Selinus,","translation":"and with the winds granted me I leave you behind, palmy Selinus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l705.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"teque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"datis","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"linquo","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"palmosa","lemma":"palmosus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"palmy"},{"surface":"Selinus","lemma":"selinus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Selinus"}]},{"number":706,"label":"706","id":"b3-l706","source":"et vada dura lego saxis Lilybeia caecis.","translation":"and I thread the hard shallows of Lilybaeum with their unseen rocks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l706.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"lego","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thread"},{"surface":"saxis","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"Lilybeia","lemma":"lilybeius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Lilybaeum"},{"surface":"caecis","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unseen"}]},{"number":707,"label":"707","id":"b3-l707","source":"Hinc Drepani me portus et inlaetabilis ora","translation":"From here the harbor of Drepanum and its joyless shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l707.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"Drepani","lemma":"drepanum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"Drepanum"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inlaetabilis","lemma":"inlaetabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"joyless"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":708,"label":"708","id":"b3-l708","source":"accipit. Hic, pelagi tot tempestatibus actis,","translation":"takes me in. Here, after so many storms of the sea come through,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l708.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes in"},{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"tempestatibus","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"storms"},{"surface":"actis","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"come through"}]},{"number":709,"label":"709","id":"b3-l709","source":"heu genitorem, omnis curae casusque levamen,","translation":"here, ah, my father, the easing of every care and every turn,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l709.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"genitorem","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"curae","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"casusque","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mischance"},{"surface":"levamen","lemma":"leuamen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"easing"}]},{"number":710,"label":"710","id":"b3-l710","source":"amitto Anchisen: hic me, pater optume, fessum","translation":"Anchises, I lose: here you leave me worn out, best of fathers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l710.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"amitto Anchisen","title":"A plain verb for a death","body":"amitto, 'I lose', is the ordinary word for losing something, and it is the main verb reporting the death of Aeneas's father. No omen or rite is described here; the sentence simply states the loss and turns to address Anchises directly."}],"words":[{"surface":"amitto","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"Anchisen","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"optume","lemma":"optimus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"fessum","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"}]},{"number":711,"label":"711","id":"b3-l711","source":"deseris, heu, tantis nequiquam erepte periclis!","translation":"ah, you who were snatched out of such great dangers for nothing!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l711.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deseris","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you leave"},{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"tantis","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"erepte","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snatched"},{"surface":"periclis","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dangers"}]},{"number":712,"label":"712","id":"b3-l712","source":"Nec vates Helenus, cum multa horrenda moneret,","translation":"Neither Helenus the seer, though he warned of many dreadful things,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l712.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"seer"},{"surface":"Helenus","lemma":"helenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Helenus"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"horrenda","lemma":"horrendus","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"dreadful things"},{"surface":"moneret","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"warned"}]},{"number":713,"label":"713","id":"b3-l713","source":"hos mihi praedixit luctus, non dira Celaeno.","translation":"foretold me this grief, nor did dreadful Celaeno.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l713.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"praedixit","lemma":"praedico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"foretold"},{"surface":"luctus","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"Celaeno","lemma":"celaeno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Celaeno"}]},{"number":714,"label":"714","id":"b3-l714","source":"Hic labor extremus, longarum haec meta viarum.","translation":"This was the last labor, this the turning-post of the long roads.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l714.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"longarum haec meta viarum","title":"The turning post used again","body":"meta names the post a chariot rounds at the end of a course, the same word Helenus used at line 429 for a Sicilian headland. Aeneas applies it here to his father's grave, a point to turn at rather than a finish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"extremus","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"longarum","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"meta","lemma":"meta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"turning-post"},{"surface":"viarum","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"roads"}]},{"number":715,"label":"715","id":"b3-l715","source":"Hinc me digressum vestris deus adpulit oris.","translation":"From here, once I had gone, a god drove me to your shores.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l715.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"digressum","lemma":"digredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having departed"},{"surface":"vestris","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"adpulit","lemma":"appello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to your shores"}]},{"number":716,"label":"716","id":"b3-l716","source":"Sic pater Aeneas intentis omnibus unus","translation":"So father Aeneas, alone, with every one of them intent on him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l716.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"intentis","lemma":"intendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":717,"label":"717","id":"b3-l717","source":"fata renarrabat divom, cursusque docebat.","translation":"was retelling the fates the gods had set, and teaching them his voyages.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l717.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"renarrabat","lemma":"renarro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was retelling"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"cursusque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"voyages"},{"surface":"docebat","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was teaching"}]},{"number":718,"label":"718","id":"b3-l718","source":"Conticuit tandem, factoque hic fine quievit.","translation":"At last he fell silent, and having made an end here, was still.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b3-l718.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Conticuit tandem","title":"The verb that opened Book 2","body":"conticuit, 'fell silent', is the same verb Book 2 used of the whole hall falling silent for Aeneas to begin speaking. Here it describes Aeneas himself falling silent, closing two books of his narration on one repeated word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Conticuit","lemma":"conticesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"factoque","lemma":"facio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"fine","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"quievit","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was still"}]}]}