{"work":{"slug":"aeneid","title":{"source":"Aeneis","translated":"The Aeneid"},"author":"Publius Vergilius Maro","language":"Latin","languageCode":"la","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":5,"id":"book-05","title":{"source":"Aeneidos V","translated":"Book 5. Sicily: The Games for Anchises, and the Burning of the Ships"},"section":"The Wanderings","summary":"Back in Sicily, Aeneas holds games for his father. The Trojan women burn the ships. Palinurus the helmsman is lost at sea.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/5","lines":871},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/4","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/6","license":"Source text: public domain (Vergil, Aeneid, ed. J. B. Greenough, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1900), as encoded in the Perseus Digital Library canonical-latinLit TEI, CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC, line for line. Narration: read by Malone (LibriVox, 2012), public domain.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b5-l1","source":"Interea medium Aeneas iam classe tenebat","translation":"Meanwhile Aeneas was already holding the mid-sea with his fleet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mid-sea"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"classe","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his fleet"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was holding"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b5-l2","source":"certus iter, fluctusque atros Aquilone secabat,","translation":"sure of his course, and cutting the waves blackened by the North Wind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certus","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"fluctusque","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"waves","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"atros","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blackened"},{"surface":"Aquilone","lemma":"aquilo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"north wind"},{"surface":"secabat","lemma":"seco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was cutting"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b5-l3","source":"moenia respiciens, quae iam infelicis Elissae","translation":"looking back at the walls which now glow with the flames","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"respiciens","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"looking back"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"infelicis","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"Elissae","lemma":"elissa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Elissa"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b5-l4","source":"conlucent flammis. Quae tantum accenderit ignem,","translation":"of unhappy Elissa. What lit so great a fire, the cause of it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Quae tantum accenderit ignem, causa latet","title":"Indirect question with the subjunctive","body":"Quae accenderit is an indirect question, 'what kindled it', and Latin puts the verb into the subjunctive whenever a question is reported rather than asked outright. Causa latet, 'the cause lies hidden', is the main clause the question depends on."}],"words":[{"surface":"conlucent","lemma":"colluceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"glow"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with flames"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"accenderit","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b5-l5","source":"causa latet; duri magno sed amore dolores","translation":"lies hidden; but the hard griefs of a great love","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"latet","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies hidden"},{"surface":"duri","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"dolores","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"griefs"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b5-l6","source":"polluto, notumque, furens quid femina possit,","translation":"defiled, and the known thing, what a woman in her fury can do,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"polluto","lemma":"polluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"defiled"},{"surface":"notumque","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"known thing","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"femina","lemma":"femina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"possit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"can do"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b5-l7","source":"triste per augurium Teucrorum pectora ducunt.","translation":"draw the hearts of the Teucrians through a grim foreboding.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"triste","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"augurium","lemma":"augurium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"foreboding"},{"surface":"Teucrorum","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"ducunt","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draw"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b5-l8","source":"Ut pelagus tenuere rates, nec iam amplius ulla","translation":"When the ships had the open water, and no land any longer","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pelagus","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"open water"},{"surface":"tenuere","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rates","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and no"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"amplius","lemma":"amplius","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b5-l9","source":"occurrit tellus, maria undique et undique caelum,","translation":"came to meet them, sea on every side and sky on every side,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"occurrit","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came to meet them"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on every side"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on every side"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b5-l10","source":"olli caeruleus supra caput adstitit imber,","translation":"a dark blue rain cloud took its stand above their heads,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"caeruleus","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark blue"},{"surface":"supra","lemma":"supra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"adstitit","lemma":"asto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took its stand"},{"surface":"imber","lemma":"imber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rain cloud"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b5-l11","source":"noctem hiememque ferens, et inhorruit unda tenebris.","translation":"carrying night and storm, and the water shuddered into dark.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"hiememque","lemma":"hiems","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"storm","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferens","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inhorruit","lemma":"inhorresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shuddered"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"darkness"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b5-l12","source":"Ipse gubernator puppi Palinurus ab alta:","translation":"The helmsman Palinurus himself, from the high stern:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gubernator","lemma":"gubernator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"helmsman"},{"surface":"puppi","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"Palinurus","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b5-l13","source":"“Heu! quianam tanti cinxerunt aethera nimbi?","translation":"“Ah! why have such storm clouds ringed the upper air?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"quianam","lemma":"quianam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"cinxerunt","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have ringed"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"nimbi","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm clouds"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b5-l14","source":"Quidve, pater Neptune, paras?” Sic deinde locutus","translation":"What are you preparing, father Neptune?” Having said so much,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quidve","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Neptune","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"paras","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you preparing"},{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"locutus","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b5-l15","source":"colligere arma iubet validisque incumbere remis,","translation":"he orders them to gather in the tackle and lean on the strong oars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"colligere","lemma":"colligo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to gather in"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tackle"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"validisque","lemma":"ualidus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"incumbere","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lean on"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b5-l16","source":"obliquatque sinus in ventum, ac talia fatur:","translation":"and slants the sails against the wind, and speaks in this way:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obliquatque","lemma":"obliquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"slants","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sinus","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"ventum","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b5-l17","source":"“Magnanime Aenea, non, si mihi Iuppiter auctor","translation":"“Great-hearted Aeneas, not if Jupiter himself should stand surety","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Magnanime","lemma":"magnanimus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"Aenea","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"auctor","lemma":"auctor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"guarantor"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b5-l18","source":"spondeat, hoc sperem Italiam contingere caelo.","translation":"would I hope to touch Italy under a sky like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spondeat","lemma":"spondeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should promise"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sperem","lemma":"spero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would I hope"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"contingere","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b5-l19","source":"Mutati transversa fremunt et vespere ab atro","translation":"The winds have shifted and roar across us; out of the black evening","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mutati","lemma":"muto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shifted"},{"surface":"transversa","lemma":"transuersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"fremunt","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vespere","lemma":"uesper","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"atro","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b5-l20","source":"consurgunt venti, atque in nubem cogitur aër.","translation":"they rise, and the air is packed together into cloud.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consurgunt","lemma":"consurgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"nubem","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"cogitur","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is packed together"},{"surface":"aër","lemma":"aer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b5-l21","source":"Nec nos obniti contra, nec tendere tantum","translation":"We are not enough to strain against them, nor to hold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"obniti","lemma":"obnitor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to strain"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against them"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"tendere","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold course"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"so hard"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b5-l22","source":"sufficimus. Superat quoniam Fortuna, sequamur,","translation":"so hard a course. Since Fortune has the better of us, let us follow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l22.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Superat quoniam Fortuna, sequamur","title":"A hortatory subjunctive to follow","body":"Sequamur is a hortatory subjunctive, 'let us follow', urging action rather than stating a fact. Quoniam gives the reason, 'since', and superat means Fortune has the upper hand. The same verb sequamur returns at line 709 in Nautes' quo fata trahunt sequamur."}],"words":[{"surface":"sufficimus","lemma":"sufficio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are enough"},{"surface":"Superat","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has the better"},{"surface":"quoniam","lemma":"quoniam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Fortune"},{"surface":"sequamur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"command","gloss":"let us follow"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b5-l23","source":"quoque vocat, vertamus iter. Nec litora longe","translation":"and turn our way where she calls. Nor do I think the loyal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"vertamus","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us turn"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b5-l24","source":"fida reor fraterna Erycis portusque Sicanos,","translation":"shores of your brother Eryx are far off, and the Sicanian harbors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fida","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"loyal"},{"surface":"reor","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"fraterna","lemma":"fraternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of your brother"},{"surface":"Erycis","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Eryx"},{"surface":"portusque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Sicanos","lemma":"sicanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicanian"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b5-l25","source":"si modo rite memor servata remetior astra.”","translation":"if only I measure back rightly the stars I have kept in mind.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"memor","lemma":"memor","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mindful"},{"surface":"servata","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"remetior","lemma":"remetior","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"measure back"},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b5-l26","source":"Tum pius Aeneas: “Equidem sic poscere ventos","translation":"Then dutiful Aeneas: “Indeed I have seen for a long time now","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l26.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pius Aeneas","title":"Dutiful Aeneas","body":"Pius, 'dutiful', is Vergil's standing epithet for Aeneas, used throughout the poem alongside his name. It names devotion to gods, father, and family together, not piety in a narrow sense. Here it marks him as he speaks about the fleet's course."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"poscere","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to demand"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b5-l27","source":"iamdudum et frustra cerno te tendere contra:","translation":"that the winds demand this, and that you strain against them for nothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iamdudum","lemma":"iamdudum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for a long time now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"cerno","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have seen"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tendere","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"strain"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against them"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b5-l28","source":"Flecte viam velis. An sit mihi gratior ulla,","translation":"Turn your way with the sails. Could any land please me more,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flecte","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"velis","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the sails"},{"surface":"An","lemma":"an","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could be"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"gratior","lemma":"gratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"more pleasing"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"any land"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b5-l29","source":"quove magis fessas optem demittere naves,","translation":"or any where I would rather set my weary ships down,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quove","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"fessas","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"optem","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would I wish"},{"surface":"demittere","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set down"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b5-l30","source":"quam quae Dardanium tellus mihi servat Acesten,","translation":"than the one that keeps Dardanian Acestes for me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Dardanium","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"servat","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"Acesten","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b5-l31","source":"et patris Anchisae gremio complectitur ossa?”","translation":"and holds the bones of my father Anchises in its lap?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patris","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"gremio","lemma":"gremium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lap"},{"surface":"complectitur","lemma":"complector","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b5-l32","source":"Haec ubi dicta, petunt portus, et vela secundi","translation":"When this was said they make for harbor, and following west winds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was said"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make for"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"secundi","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"following"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b5-l33","source":"intendunt Zephyri; fertur cita gurgite classis,","translation":"fill the sails; the fleet is carried fast on the flood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intendunt","lemma":"intendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill"},{"surface":"Zephyri","lemma":"zephyrus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"west winds"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"cita","lemma":"citus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"classis","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b5-l34","source":"et tandem laeti notae advertuntur harenae.","translation":"and at last, glad, they turn in to the sand they know.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"laeti","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"notae","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"advertuntur","lemma":"aduerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn in"},{"surface":"harenae","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b5-l35","source":"At procul ex celso miratus vertice montis","translation":"But far off, wondering from the high top of a mountain","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"celso","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"miratus","lemma":"miror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wondering"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b5-l36","source":"adventum sociasque rates occurrit Acestes,","translation":"at their coming and at friendly ships, Acestes runs down to them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adventum","lemma":"aduentus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"sociasque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rates","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"occurrit","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs to meet"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b5-l37","source":"horridus in iaculis et pelle Libystidis ursae,","translation":"bristling with javelins and in the hide of a Libyan bear,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horridus","lemma":"horridus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristling"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"iaculis","lemma":"iaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pelle","lemma":"pellis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"Libystidis","lemma":"libystis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Libyan"},{"surface":"ursae","lemma":"ursa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"bear"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b5-l38","source":"Troïa Criniso conceptum flumine mater","translation":"a Trojan mother bore him, got by the river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troïa","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"Criniso","lemma":"crinisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Crinisus"},{"surface":"conceptum","lemma":"concipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"conceived"},{"surface":"flumine","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the river"},{"surface":"mater","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b5-l39","source":"quem genuit: veterum non immemor ille parentum","translation":"Crinisus; and he, not forgetting his old parentage,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"genuit","lemma":"gigno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"immemor","lemma":"immemor","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"parentage"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b5-l40","source":"gratatur reduces, et gaza laetus agresti","translation":"gives them joy of their return, and gladly takes them in","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gratatur","lemma":"grator","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives them joy"},{"surface":"reduces","lemma":"redux","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gaza","lemma":"gaza","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hoard"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"agresti","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rustic"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b5-l41","source":"excipit, ac fessos opibus solatur amicis.","translation":"with a countryman's hoard, and comforts the weary with friendly stores.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excipit","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes in"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fessos","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the weary"},{"surface":"opibus","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"supplies"},{"surface":"solatur","lemma":"solor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"comforts"},{"surface":"amicis","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b5-l42","source":"Postera cum primo stellas Oriente fugarat","translation":"When the next bright day had put the stars to flight at the first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postera","lemma":"posterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"stellas","lemma":"stella","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"Oriente","lemma":"oriens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"fugarat","lemma":"fugo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had put to flight"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b5-l43","source":"clara dies, socios in coetum litore ab omni","translation":"rising of the east, Aeneas calls his companions into assembly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"clara","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"coetum","lemma":"coetus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"assembly"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"omni","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b5-l44","source":"advocat Aeneas, tumulique ex aggere fatur:","translation":"from the whole shore, and speaks from the raised earth of a mound:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"advocat","lemma":"aduoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"summons"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"tumulique","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mound","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b5-l45","source":"“Dardanidae magni, genus alto a sanguine divom,","translation":"“Great sons of Dardanus, a race out of the high blood of the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanides","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b5-l46","source":"annuus exactis completur mensibus orbis,","translation":"the year's circle closes, the months are run out,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"annuus","lemma":"annuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"yearly"},{"surface":"exactis","lemma":"exigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"run out"},{"surface":"completur","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is completed"},{"surface":"mensibus","lemma":"mensis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"orbis","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"circle"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b5-l47","source":"ex quo reliquias divinique ossa parentis","translation":"since we laid in the ground what was left of my father,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"reliquias","lemma":"reliquiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"divinique","lemma":"diuinus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"godlike","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of my father"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b5-l48","source":"Condidimus terra maestasque sacravimus aras.","translation":"the bones of him, and hallowed the altars of our grief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Condidimus","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"buried"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the earth"},{"surface":"maestasque","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sorrowing","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sacravimus","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"consecrated"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b5-l49","source":"Iamque dies, nisi fallor, adest, quem semper acerbum,","translation":"And now the day is here, unless I am wrong, that I shall always hold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"nisi","lemma":"nisi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"fallor","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"am deceived"},{"surface":"adest","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is here"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"acerbum","lemma":"acerbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b5-l50","source":"semper honoratum—sic di voluistis—habebo.","translation":"bitter, always honored (so you gods have willed it).","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l50.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"semper acerbum, semper honoratum","title":"Two matching adjectives","body":"Acerbum and honoratum are two adjectives in the same neuter accusative form, one after each semper. They describe the same thing, calling it bitter and honored at once, without choosing between them. The parallel construction holds both meanings side by side in one line."}],"words":[{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"honoratum","lemma":"honoro","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"honored"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"voluistis","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have willed"},{"surface":"habebo","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I shall hold"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b5-l51","source":"Hunc ego Gaetulis agerem si Syrtibus exsul,","translation":"Were I keeping it an exile among the Gaetulian Syrtes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Gaetulis","lemma":"gaetulus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Gaetulian"},{"surface":"agerem","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would keep"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Syrtibus","lemma":"syrtis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Syrtes"},{"surface":"exsul","lemma":"exsul","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"exile"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b5-l52","source":"Argolicove mari deprensus et urbe Mycenae;","translation":"or caught on the Argive sea and in the city of Mycenae,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Argolicove","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"mari","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"deprensus","lemma":"deprehendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"Mycenae","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Mycenae"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b5-l53","source":"annua vota tamen sollemnisque ordine pompas","translation":"I would still carry through the yearly vows and the solemn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"annua","lemma":"annuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"yearly"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"sollemnisque","lemma":"sollemnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"solemn","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"pompas","lemma":"pompa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"processions"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b5-l54","source":"exsequerer, strueremque suis altaria donis.","translation":"processions in their order, and pile the altars with their own gifts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsequerer","lemma":"exsequor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"would carry out"},{"surface":"strueremque","lemma":"struo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would pile","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"altaria","lemma":"altaria","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b5-l55","source":"Nunc ultro ad cineres ipsius et ossa parentis,","translation":"Now we stand of ourselves at the very ashes and the bones","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unbidden"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"cineres","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ashes"},{"surface":"ipsius","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of my father"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b5-l56","source":"haud equidem sine mente, reor, sine numine divom,","translation":"of my father, not, I think, without a purpose, without the gods' will,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"mente","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"reor","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b5-l57","source":"adsumus et portus delati intramus amicos.","translation":"and, carried in, we enter a friendly harbor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adsumus","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are here"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors"},{"surface":"delati","lemma":"defero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"intramus","lemma":"intro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"amicos","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b5-l58","source":"Ergo agite, et laetum cuncti celebremus honorem;","translation":"Come then, and let us all keep the glad rite together;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"agite","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laetum","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"celebremus","lemma":"celebro","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"celebrate"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rite"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b5-l59","source":"poscamus ventos; atque haec me sacra quotannis","translation":"let us ask for winds; and may he grant that I bring him these offerings","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"poscamus","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rites"},{"surface":"quotannis","lemma":"quotannis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"yearly"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b5-l60","source":"urbe velit posita templis sibi ferre dicatis.","translation":"year by year in a city founded, in temples given to his name.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"velit","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may he grant"},{"surface":"posita","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"founded"},{"surface":"templis","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"dicatis","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dedicated"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b5-l61","source":"Bina boum vobis Troia generatus Acestes","translation":"Acestes, born out of Troy, gives you two head of cattle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bina","lemma":"bini","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two by two"},{"surface":"boum","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of cattle"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"generatus","lemma":"genero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b5-l62","source":"dat numero capita in naves; adhibete Penates","translation":"by count for every ship; bring the household gods to the feast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"capita","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"adhibete","lemma":"adhibeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"summon"},{"surface":"Penates","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b5-l63","source":"et patrios epulis et quos colit hospes Acestes.","translation":"both our own fathers' and those our host Acestes keeps.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"patrios","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ancestral"},{"surface":"epulis","lemma":"epulae","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the feast"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"colit","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"worships"},{"surface":"hospes","lemma":"hospes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"host"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b5-l64","source":"Praeterea, si nona diem mortalibus almum","translation":"Besides, if the ninth Dawn lifts the kindly day for mortals","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nona","lemma":"nonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ninth"},{"surface":"diem","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"mortalibus","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for mortals"},{"surface":"almum","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindly"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b5-l65","source":"Aurora extulerit radiisque retexerit orbem,","translation":"and unweaves the round world with her rays,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"extulerit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lifts"},{"surface":"radiisque","lemma":"radius","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rays","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"retexerit","lemma":"retexo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shall have unwoven"},{"surface":"orbem","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b5-l66","source":"prima citae Teucris ponam certamina classis;","translation":"I will set the Teucrians a first contest, a race of swift ships;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"citae","lemma":"citus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the Teucrians"},{"surface":"ponam","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will set"},{"surface":"certamina","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"contests"},{"surface":"classis","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b5-l67","source":"quique pedum cursu valet, et qui viribus audax","translation":"and whoever has strength in the foot race, and whoever comes forward","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the race"},{"surface":"valet","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is strong"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"audax","lemma":"audax","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"bold"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b5-l68","source":"aut iaculo incedit melior levibusque sagittis,","translation":"bold in his force, or better with the javelin and the light arrows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"iaculo","lemma":"iaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"javelin"},{"surface":"incedit","lemma":"incedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"comes forward"},{"surface":"melior","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"levibusque","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sagittis","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arrows"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b5-l69","source":"seu crudo fidit pugnam committere caestu,","translation":"or trusts himself to join a fight with the raw-hide gauntlet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l69.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"crudo caestu","title":"Ablative naming the means","body":"Caestu is ablative, naming the means: the fighter joins battle with the gauntlet. A caestus is a Roman boxing glove, strips of raw untanned oxhide (crudo) wound round the hand and forearm. It is heavier gear than a plain strap; our Iliad renders the Greek equivalent as 'straps'."}],"words":[{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"crudo","lemma":"crudus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"fidit","lemma":"fido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"trusts"},{"surface":"pugnam","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"committere","lemma":"committo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to join battle"},{"surface":"caestu","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gauntlet"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b5-l70","source":"cuncti adsint, meritaeque exspectent praemia palmae.","translation":"let them all be here, and look for the prizes of a deserved palm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"adsint","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"be present"},{"surface":"meritaeque","lemma":"meritus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserved","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"exspectent","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"await"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"palmae","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"palm"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b5-l71","source":"Ore favete omnes, et cingite tempora ramis.”","translation":"Let every mouth speak well, and bind your brows with boughs.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l71.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ore favete","title":"A fixed ritual formula","body":"Favete is a plural imperative, 'show favor', with ore, 'with the mouth', naming the means. Together they are a fixed formula that opens a Roman sacrifice, ordering everyone present to keep silent so nothing spoils the rite. It is usually translated 'keep holy silence'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"favete","lemma":"faueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"keep reverent silence"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cingite","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"bind"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"ramis","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"branches"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b5-l72","source":"Sic fatus, velat materna tempora myrto;","translation":"So he spoke, and veils his own brows with his mother's myrtle;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"veils"},{"surface":"materna","lemma":"maternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his mother's"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"myrto","lemma":"myrtus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with myrtle"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b5-l73","source":"hoc Elymus facit, hoc aevi maturus Acestes,","translation":"Helymus does the same, and Acestes ripe in years,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Elymus","lemma":"elymus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Elymus"},{"surface":"facit","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"aevi","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of years"},{"surface":"maturus","lemma":"maturus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ripe"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b5-l74","source":"hoc puer Ascanius, sequitur quos cetera pubes.","translation":"and the boy Ascanius, and the rest of the young men follow them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Ascanius","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"sequitur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the rest of"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young people"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b5-l75","source":"Ille e concilio multis cum milibus ibat","translation":"He went from the gathering to the mound with many thousands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"concilio","lemma":"concilium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"public gathering"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"milibus","lemma":"mille","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"ibat","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was going"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b5-l76","source":"ad tumulum, magna medius comitante caterva.","translation":"about him, in the middle of a great walking crowd.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"medius","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"comitante","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accompanying"},{"surface":"caterva","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b5-l77","source":"Hic duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho","translation":"Here, pouring as the rite requires, he spills two bowls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"duly"},{"surface":"mero","lemma":"merus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmixed, pure"},{"surface":"libans","lemma":"libo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pours in libation"},{"surface":"carchesia","lemma":"carchesium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"cups"},{"surface":"Baccho","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wine"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b5-l78","source":"fundit humi, duo lacte novo, duo sanguine sacro,","translation":"of unmixed wine on the ground, two of new milk, two of holy blood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fundit","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours"},{"surface":"humi","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, locative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"lacte","lemma":"lac","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"novo","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"sacro","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b5-l79","source":"purpureosque iacit flores, ac talia fatur:","translation":"and throws down bright flowers, and speaks in this way:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"purpureosque","lemma":"purpureus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iacit","lemma":"iacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"flores","lemma":"flos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b5-l80","source":"“Salve, sancte parens: iterum salvete, recepti","translation":"“Hail, holy father: hail again, ashes recovered","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Salve","lemma":"salueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hail"},{"surface":"sancte","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"parens","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"iterum","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"salvete","lemma":"salueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hail"},{"surface":"recepti","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"recovered"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b5-l81","source":"nequiquam cineres, animaeque umbraeque paternae.","translation":"for nothing, and my father's soul and shade.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"cineres","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"ashes"},{"surface":"animaeque","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"soul","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"umbraeque","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"shade","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"paternae","lemma":"paternus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my father's"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b5-l82","source":"Non licuit fines Italos fataliaque arva,","translation":"It was not allowed me to look with you for the Italian borders,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"licuit","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"fines","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"borders"},{"surface":"Italos","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"fataliaque","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fated","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b5-l83","source":"nec tecum Ausonium (quicumque est) quaerere Thybrim.”","translation":"the fields of fate, or the Ausonian Tiber, whatever that is.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"tecum","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"by you"},{"surface":"Ausonium","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"quicumque","lemma":"quicumque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"quaerere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to seek"},{"surface":"Thybrim","lemma":"tiberis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tiber"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b5-l84","source":"Dixerat haec, adytis cum lubricus anguis ab imis","translation":"He had said this, when from the deep of the shrine a gliding snake","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"adytis","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lubricus","lemma":"lubricus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slippery"},{"surface":"anguis","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"imis","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deepest"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b5-l85","source":"septem ingens gyros, septena volumina traxit,","translation":"drew out seven huge coils, seven rolling folds,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"septem","lemma":"septem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"gyros","lemma":"gyrus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"coils"},{"surface":"septena","lemma":"septeni","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"volumina","lemma":"uolumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"folds"},{"surface":"traxit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drew"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b5-l86","source":"amplexus placide tumulum lapsusque per aras,","translation":"clasping the mound quietly and sliding among the altars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amplexus","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clasping"},{"surface":"placide","lemma":"placide","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"quietly"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"lapsusque","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gliding","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b5-l87","source":"caeruleae cui terga notae, maculosus et auro","translation":"his back marked with blue, and a mottled brightness","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caeruleae","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"notae","lemma":"nota","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"markings"},{"surface":"maculosus","lemma":"maculosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mottled"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gold"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b5-l88","source":"squamam incendebat fulgor, ceu nubibus arcus","translation":"of gold set his scales on fire, as a rainbow in the clouds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l88.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ceu nubibus arcus","title":"A simile introduced by ceu","body":"Ceu means 'as, like', introducing a comparison. Nubibus is ablative plural, 'in the clouds', and arcus is 'a bow, a rainbow'. The scales catching the light are compared to a rainbow arching among clouds."}],"words":[{"surface":"squamam","lemma":"squama","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"scales"},{"surface":"incendebat","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set fire to"},{"surface":"fulgor","lemma":"fulgor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"glow"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nubibus","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"arcus","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rainbow"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b5-l89","source":"mille iacit varios adverso sole colores.","translation":"throws a thousand shifting colors against the sun.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"iacit","lemma":"iacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"varios","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shifting"},{"surface":"adverso","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"colores","lemma":"color","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"colors"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b5-l90","source":"Obstipuit visu Aeneas. Ille agmine longo","translation":"Aeneas stood stunned at the sight. The snake, in his long train,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Obstipuit","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was astounded"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a train"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b5-l91","source":"tandem inter pateras et levia pocula serpens","translation":"creeping at last among the shallow bowls and the smooth cups,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"pateras","lemma":"patera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bowls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"levia","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"pocula","lemma":"poculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cups"},{"surface":"serpens","lemma":"serpo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"creeping"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b5-l92","source":"libavitque dapes, rursusque innoxius imo","translation":"tasted the feast, and again, doing no harm,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"libavitque","lemma":"libo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tasted","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dapes","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sacrificial feast"},{"surface":"rursusque","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"innoxius","lemma":"innoxius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b5-l93","source":"successit tumulo, et depasta altaria liquit.","translation":"went back under the mound and left the altars grazed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"successit","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went under"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the mound"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"depasta","lemma":"depasco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grazed"},{"surface":"altaria","lemma":"altaria","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"liquit","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b5-l94","source":"Hoc magis inceptos genitori instaurat honores,","translation":"The more for this he begins his father's rites over,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by this"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"inceptos","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been begun"},{"surface":"genitori","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"instaurat","lemma":"instauro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"renews"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rites"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b5-l95","source":"incertus, geniumne loci famulumne parentis","translation":"unsure whether to think it the spirit of the place","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incertus","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unsure"},{"surface":"geniumne","lemma":"genius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"guardian spirit","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"loci","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"famulumne","lemma":"famulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"attendant","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his father"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b5-l96","source":"esse putet: caedit binas de more bidentes,","translation":"or an attendant of his father: he kills two sheep by custom,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l96.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bidentes","title":"Sheep named for their teeth","body":"Bidentes is accusative plural of bidens, an animal with two prominent teeth: a sheep old enough to show its two long incisors, and so fit for sacrifice. Binas de more bidentes means 'two such sheep, by custom'. The word names the animal by the mark that fits it for the altar."}],"words":[{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"putet","lemma":"puto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"caedit","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"slays"},{"surface":"binas","lemma":"bini","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two by two"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"bidentes","lemma":"bidens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sheep"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b5-l97","source":"totque sues, totidem nigrantis terga iuvencos;","translation":"as many swine, as many bullocks with black backs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"totque","lemma":"tot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifier","gloss":"as","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sues","lemma":"sus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"swine"},{"surface":"totidem","lemma":"totidem","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as many"},{"surface":"nigrantis","lemma":"nigro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blackening"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as to their backs"},{"surface":"iuvencos","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b5-l98","source":"vinaque fundebat pateris, animamque vocabat","translation":"and he poured wine from the bowls, and called on the soul","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l98.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vinaque","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wine","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fundebat","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured"},{"surface":"pateris","lemma":"patera","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bowls"},{"surface":"animamque","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"soul","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vocabat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was calling"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b5-l99","source":"Anchisae magni Manisque Acheronte remissos.","translation":"of great Anchises, and the Shade let go from Acheron.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Manisque","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the Shades","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Acheronte","lemma":"acheron","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"Acheron"},{"surface":"remissos","lemma":"remitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"released"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b5-l100","source":"Nec non et socii, quae cuique est copia, laeti","translation":"And his companions too, each as his means allowed, gladly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cuique","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"copia","lemma":"copia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"laeti","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b5-l101","source":"dona ferunt, onerant aras, mactantque iuvencos;","translation":"bring gifts, load the altars, and slaughter bullocks;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l101.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"onerant","lemma":"onero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"load"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"mactantque","lemma":"macto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"slaughter","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iuvencos","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b5-l102","source":"ordine aena locant alii, fusique per herbam","translation":"others set the bronze pots in a row, and stretched along the grass","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a row"},{"surface":"aena","lemma":"aenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bronze vessels"},{"surface":"locant","lemma":"loco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"fusique","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stretched out","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"herbam","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b5-l103","source":"subiciunt veribus prunas et viscera torrent.","translation":"they lay coals under the spits and roast the flesh.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subiciunt","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw under"},{"surface":"veribus","lemma":"ueru","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"spits"},{"surface":"prunas","lemma":"pruna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"coals"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viscera","lemma":"uiscus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"flesh"},{"surface":"torrent","lemma":"torreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roast"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b5-l104","source":"Exspectata dies aderat, nonamque serena","translation":"The looked-for day was here, and the horses of Phaethon were bringing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Exspectata","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"awaited"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"aderat","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was here"},{"surface":"nonamque","lemma":"nonus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ninth","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"serena","lemma":"serenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b5-l105","source":"Auroram Phaethontis equi iam luce vehebant,","translation":"the ninth Dawn on now in a clear light,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Auroram","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"Phaethontis","lemma":"phaethon","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phaethon"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"vehebant","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were bringing"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b5-l106","source":"famaque finitimos et clari nomen Acestae","translation":"and rumor, and the name of famous Acestes, had stirred","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l106.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"famaque","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rumor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"finitimos","lemma":"finitimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"neighbors"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"clari","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Acestae","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b5-l107","source":"excierat; laeto complerant litora coetu,","translation":"the neighboring people; they had filled the shores with a glad crowd","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excierat","lemma":"excio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had roused"},{"surface":"laeto","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"complerant","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"coetu","lemma":"coetus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"throng"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b5-l108","source":"visuri Aeneadas, pars et certare parati.","translation":"to see the followers of Aeneas, and some of them ready to compete.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visuri","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, future active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to see"},{"surface":"Aeneadas","lemma":"aeneades","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"followers of Aeneas"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"certare","lemma":"certo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to compete"},{"surface":"parati","lemma":"paro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b5-l109","source":"Munera principio ante oculos circoque locantur","translation":"First the prizes are set out before their eyes in the middle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"principio","lemma":"principium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"circoque","lemma":"circus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ring","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"locantur","lemma":"loco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are set out"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b5-l110","source":"in medio, sacri tripodes viridesque coronae,","translation":"of the ring: holy tripods, green garlands,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"sacri","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"tripodes","lemma":"tripus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"tripods"},{"surface":"viridesque","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"coronae","lemma":"corona","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"garlands"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b5-l111","source":"et palmae pretium victoribus, armaque et ostro","translation":"and palms, the winners' reward, and arms, and clothing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l111.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"palmae","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"palms"},{"surface":"pretium","lemma":"pretium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"reward"},{"surface":"victoribus","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the victors"},{"surface":"armaque","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"arms","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostro","lemma":"ostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"purple dye"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b5-l112","source":"perfusae vestes, argenti aurique talenta;","translation":"steeped in purple, talents of silver and of gold;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perfusae","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drenched"},{"surface":"vestes","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"garments"},{"surface":"argenti","lemma":"argentum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"aurique","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"gold","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"talenta","lemma":"talentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"talents"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b5-l113","source":"et tuba commissos medio canit aggere ludos.","translation":"and from the mound in the middle a trumpet sings the games begun.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tuba","lemma":"tuba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trumpet"},{"surface":"commissos","lemma":"committo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"ludos","lemma":"ludus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"games"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b5-l114","source":"Prima pares ineunt gravibus certamina remis","translation":"First, evenly matched, four hulls picked out of the whole fleet","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"pares","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"evenly matched"},{"surface":"ineunt","lemma":"ineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"gravibus","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"certamina","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"contests"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b5-l115","source":"quattuor ex omni delectae classe carinae.","translation":"come into the contest with their heavy oars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quattuor","lemma":"quattuor","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"omni","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"delectae","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"classe","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"carinae","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b5-l116","source":"Velocem Mnestheus agit acri remige Pristim,","translation":"Mnestheus drives the swift Pristis with a fierce crew,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l116.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Pristim","title":"A ship named for a monster","body":"Pristim is accusative singular of Pristis, the name of Mnestheus' ship. A pristis is a sea monster, the word used elsewhere for whales and sharks. Each of the four racing ships carries a monster's name, given here without further description."}],"words":[{"surface":"Velocem","lemma":"uelox","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"agit","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"acri","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"remige","lemma":"remex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"crew"},{"surface":"Pristim","lemma":"pristis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Pristis"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b5-l117","source":"mox Italus Mnestheus, genus a quo nomine Memmi;","translation":"Mnestheus, Italian soon, from whose name the house of Memmius comes;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mox","lemma":"mox","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"Italus","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Memmi","lemma":"memmius","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Memmius"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b5-l118","source":"ingentemque Gyas ingenti mole Chimaeram,","translation":"and Gyas the huge Chimaera in her huge bulk,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l118.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentemque","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Gyas","lemma":"gyas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Gyas"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"mole","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bulk"},{"surface":"Chimaeram","lemma":"chimaera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Chimaera"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b5-l119","source":"urbis opus, triplici pubes quam Dardana versu","translation":"a city's worth of work, which the Dardanian crew drive","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"opus","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"triplici","lemma":"triplex","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"triple"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crew"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Dardana","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"versu","lemma":"uersus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"row"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b5-l120","source":"impellunt, terno consurgunt ordine remi;","translation":"in a triple bank, the oars rising in three tiers;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impellunt","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drive on"},{"surface":"terno","lemma":"terni","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three each, three at a time"},{"surface":"consurgunt","lemma":"consurgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in row"},{"surface":"remi","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b5-l121","source":"Sergestusque, domus tenet a quo Sergia nomen,","translation":"and Sergestus, from whom the Sergian house holds its name,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sergestusque","lemma":"sergestus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sergestus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Sergia","lemma":"sergius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sergian"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b5-l122","source":"Centauro invehitur magna, Scyllaque Cloanthus","translation":"rides in the great Centaur, and Cloanthus in the sea-green","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Centauro","lemma":"centaurus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the Centaur"},{"surface":"invehitur","lemma":"inueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"rides in"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Scyllaque","lemma":"scylla","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Scylla","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Cloanthus","lemma":"cloanthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cloanthus"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b5-l123","source":"caerulea, genus unde tibi, Romane Cluenti.","translation":"Scylla, from which your own line comes, Roman Cluentius.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l123.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"genus unde tibi, Romane Cluenti","title":"Turning to address a Roman","body":"Genus unde tibi is 'the lineage from which comes to you', with tibi a dative and unde meaning 'from which'. Romane Cluenti is a vocative, naming the person addressed directly: 'Roman Cluentius'. The poet breaks from narration to address this man by name."}],"words":[{"surface":"caerulea","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sea-blue"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"from which"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Romane","lemma":"romanus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Roman"},{"surface":"Cluenti","lemma":"cluentius","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Cluentius"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b5-l124","source":"Est procul in pelago saxum spumantia contra","translation":"Far out at sea there is a rock over against the foaming","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"saxum","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"spumantia","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"opposite"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b5-l125","source":"litora, quod tumidis submersum tunditur olim","translation":"shore, which at times lies drowned and beaten by the swollen","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tumidis","lemma":"tumidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swollen"},{"surface":"submersum","lemma":"summergo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"submerged"},{"surface":"tunditur","lemma":"tundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is beaten"},{"surface":"olim","lemma":"olim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at times"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b5-l126","source":"fluctibus, hiberni condunt ubi sidera cori;","translation":"water, when the northwesters of winter bury the stars;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l126.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fluctibus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"hiberni","lemma":"hibernus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wintry"},{"surface":"condunt","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bury"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"cori","lemma":"corus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"northwesters"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b5-l127","source":"tranquillo silet, immotaque attollitur unda","translation":"in calm it says nothing, and rises out of the still surface","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tranquillo","lemma":"tranquillus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in calm"},{"surface":"silet","lemma":"sileo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is silent"},{"surface":"immotaque","lemma":"immotus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmoved","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"attollitur","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wave"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b5-l128","source":"campus, et apricis statio gratissima mergis.","translation":"a level field, a station most welcome to cormorants in the sun.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"campus","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"apricis","lemma":"apricus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sunlit"},{"surface":"statio","lemma":"statio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"gratissima","lemma":"gratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most welcome"},{"surface":"mergis","lemma":"mergus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to cormorants"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b5-l129","source":"Hic viridem Aeneas frondenti ex ilice metam","translation":"Here father Aeneas set up a green turning-post","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l129.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"viridem","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"frondenti","lemma":"frondeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ilice","lemma":"ilex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"holm-oak"},{"surface":"metam","lemma":"meta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"turning-post"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b5-l130","source":"constituit signum nautis pater, unde reverti","translation":"of leafy oak, a mark for the sailors, so they would know","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constituit","lemma":"constituo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mark"},{"surface":"nautis","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the sailors"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"reverti","lemma":"reuertor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to return"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b5-l131","source":"scirent, et longos ubi circumflectere cursus.","translation":"where to come back from, and where to bend their long courses round.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l131.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"scirent","lemma":"scio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"they might know"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longos","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"circumflectere","lemma":"circumflecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bend"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"courses"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b5-l132","source":"Tum loca sorte legunt, ipsique in puppibus auro","translation":"Then they draw their stations by lot, and the captains themselves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"sorte","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by lot"},{"surface":"legunt","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"choose"},{"surface":"ipsique","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"puppibus","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sterns"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in gold"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b5-l133","source":"ductores longe effulgent ostroque decori;","translation":"shine out far off on the sterns, splendid in gold and purple;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ductores","lemma":"ductor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"effulgent","lemma":"effulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shine forth"},{"surface":"ostroque","lemma":"ostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"purple dye","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"decori","lemma":"decorus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"splendid"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b5-l134","source":"cetera populea velatur fronde iuventus,","translation":"the rest of the young men are veiled in poplar leaves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the rest of"},{"surface":"populea","lemma":"populeus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of a poplar"},{"surface":"velatur","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is veiled"},{"surface":"fronde","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b5-l135","source":"nudatosque umeros oleo perfusa nitescit.","translation":"and glisten with oil on their bared shoulders.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nudatosque","lemma":"nudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bared","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"umeros","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"oleo","lemma":"oleum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oil"},{"surface":"perfusa","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drenched"},{"surface":"nitescit","lemma":"nitesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"glistens"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b5-l136","source":"Considunt transtris, intentaque brachia remis;","translation":"They settle on the benches, their arms stretched to the oars;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Considunt","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"transtris","lemma":"transtrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"crossbeams"},{"surface":"intentaque","lemma":"intentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"stretched","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"brachia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the oars"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b5-l137","source":"intenti exspectant signum, exsultantiaque haurit","translation":"stretched too, they wait for the signal, and a hammering dread","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intenti","lemma":"intentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tense"},{"surface":"exspectant","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"await"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"exsultantiaque","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaping","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"haurit","lemma":"haurio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drains"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b5-l138","source":"corda pavor pulsans, laudumque arrecta cupido.","translation":"drains their leaping hearts, and the raised hunger for praise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l138.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"laudum arrecta cupido","title":"The hunger for praise","body":"Cupido, 'desire, hunger', is feminine nominative, with laudum, 'of praises', as its genitive object. Arrecta is a participle agreeing with cupido, literally 'raised up' or 'pricked up', the word used of ears or hair standing on end. Here it describes desire itself as physically alert."}],"words":[{"surface":"corda","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"pavor","lemma":"pauor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"pulsans","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pounding"},{"surface":"laudumque","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"for praise"},{"surface":"arrecta","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"cupido","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b5-l139","source":"Inde, ubi clara dedit sonitum tuba, finibus omnes,","translation":"Then, when the clear trumpet gave its note, all of them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"clara","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"tuba","lemma":"tuba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trumpet"},{"surface":"finibus","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b5-l140","source":"haud mora, prosiluere suis; ferit aethera clamor","translation":"with no delay, sprang from their marks; the sailors' shout","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"prosiluere","lemma":"prosilio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sprang forth"},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"their own marks"},{"surface":"ferit","lemma":"ferio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b5-l141","source":"nauticus, adductis spumant freta versa lacertis.","translation":"strikes the sky, and the water, hauled by their arms, turns and foams.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l141.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nauticus","lemma":"nauticus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of sailors"},{"surface":"adductis","lemma":"adduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"spumant","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"foam"},{"surface":"freta","lemma":"fretum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"straits"},{"surface":"versa","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"churned"},{"surface":"lacertis","lemma":"lacertus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b5-l142","source":"Infindunt pariter sulcos, totumque dehiscit","translation":"Level, they cut their furrows, and the whole plain gapes open,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Infindunt","lemma":"infindo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cut into"},{"surface":"pariter","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"sulcos","lemma":"sulcus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"furrows"},{"surface":"totumque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dehiscit","lemma":"dehisco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gapes"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b5-l143","source":"convulsum remis rostrisque tridentibus aequor.","translation":"torn apart by oars and by the three-toothed beaks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l143.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"convulsum","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn up"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"rostrisque","lemma":"rostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by beaks","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tridentibus","lemma":"tridens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"three-toothed"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b5-l144","source":"Non tam praecipites biiugo certamine campum","translation":"Not so headlong in the two-horse race do the chariots seize","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"praecipites","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"biiugo","lemma":"biiugus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-horse"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"campum","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"field"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b5-l145","source":"corripuere, ruuntque effusi carcere currus,","translation":"the field and rush out, poured from the starting gate,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripuere","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"ruuntque","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rush","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"effusi","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poured out"},{"surface":"carcere","lemma":"carcer","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"starting gate"},{"surface":"currus","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chariots"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b5-l146","source":"nec sic immissis aurigae undantia lora","translation":"nor do the drivers so shake the rippling reins","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l146.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"immissis","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"loosed"},{"surface":"aurigae","lemma":"auriga","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"charioteers"},{"surface":"undantia","lemma":"undo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rippling"},{"surface":"lora","lemma":"lorum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b5-l147","source":"concussere iugis pronique in verbera pendent.","translation":"over the loosed teams, and hang forward into the lash.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concussere","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shook violently"},{"surface":"iugis","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"over the teams"},{"surface":"pronique","lemma":"pronus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaning forward","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"verbera","lemma":"uerber","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the lash"},{"surface":"pendent","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hang"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b5-l148","source":"Tum plausu fremituque virum studiisque faventum","translation":"Then with the clapping and the roar of men and the heat of their taking sides","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"plausu","lemma":"plausus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with clapping"},{"surface":"fremituque","lemma":"fremitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with roar"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"studiisque","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with zeal","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"faventum","lemma":"faueo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"supporters"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b5-l149","source":"consonat omne nemus, vocemque inclusa volutant","translation":"the whole wood rings, and the shut-in shore rolls the noise","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consonat","lemma":"consono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"vocemque","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the noise"},{"surface":"inclusa","lemma":"includo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enclosed"},{"surface":"volutant","lemma":"uoluto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roll"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b5-l150","source":"litora, pulsati colles clamore resultant.","translation":"about, and the hills, struck with the shouting, throw it back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"pulsati","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"colles","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"resultant","lemma":"resulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"echo back"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b5-l151","source":"Effugit ante alios primisque elabitur undis","translation":"Gyas breaks clear of the others and slips out first on the water","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Effugit","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks clear"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"primisque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"elabitur","lemma":"elabor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"slips away"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b5-l152","source":"turbam inter fremitumque Gyas; quem deinde Cloanthus","translation":"through the crush and the roar; Cloanthus comes after him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turbam","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crush"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"fremitumque","lemma":"fremitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"roar","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Gyas","lemma":"gyas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Gyas"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Cloanthus","lemma":"cloanthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cloanthus"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b5-l153","source":"consequitur, melior remis, sed pondere pinus","translation":"better in the rowing, but the weight of his pine holds him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consequitur","lemma":"consequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"melior","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pondere","lemma":"pondus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by weight"},{"surface":"pinus","lemma":"pinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pine"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b5-l154","source":"tarda tenet. Post hos aequo discrimine Pristis","translation":"back and slow. Behind these, at an even gap, the Pristis","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l154.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tarda","lemma":"tardus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"Post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"aequo","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"discrimine","lemma":"discrimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at a distance"},{"surface":"Pristis","lemma":"pristis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pristis"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b5-l155","source":"Centaurusque locum tendunt superare priorem;","translation":"and the Centaur strain to take the place in front;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Centaurusque","lemma":"centaurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Centaur","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"tendunt","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strive"},{"surface":"superare","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to overtake"},{"surface":"priorem","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"leading"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b5-l156","source":"et nunc Pristis habet, nunc victam praeterit ingens","translation":"and now the Pristis has it, now the huge Centaur passes her","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Pristis","lemma":"pristis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pristis"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"victam","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beaten"},{"surface":"praeterit","lemma":"praetereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b5-l157","source":"Centaurus, nunc una ambae iunctisque feruntur","translation":"and beats her, now the two run as one, prow level with prow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Centaurus","lemma":"centaurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Centaur"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ambae","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"iunctisque","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been joined","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"feruntur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b5-l158","source":"frontibus, et longa sulcant vada salsa carina.","translation":"and furrow the salt shallows with their long keels.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frontibus","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"prows"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sulcant","lemma":"sulco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"furrow"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"salsa","lemma":"salsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"salt"},{"surface":"carina","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"keel"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b5-l159","source":"Iamque propinquabant scopulo metamque tenebant,","translation":"And now they were nearing the rock and had the turning-post,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l159.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"propinquabant","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were nearing"},{"surface":"scopulo","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the rock"},{"surface":"metamque","lemma":"meta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"turning-post","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were holding"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b5-l160","source":"cum princeps medioque Gyas in gurgite victor","translation":"when Gyas, in the lead and winning in mid-water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l160.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"princeps","lemma":"princeps","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"medioque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Gyas","lemma":"gyas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Gyas"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"winning"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b5-l161","source":"rectorem navis compellat voce Menoeten:","translation":"calls out to Menoetes, who steered his ship:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l161.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rectorem","lemma":"rector","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"steersman"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"compellat","lemma":"compello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls out to"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Menoeten","lemma":"menoetes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Menoetes"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b5-l162","source":"“Quo tantum mihi dexter abis? Huc dirige gressum;","translation":"“Where are you going, so far to my right? Bring her head in here;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"dexter","lemma":"dexter","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"abis","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you going"},{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"dirige","lemma":"dirigo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"steer"},{"surface":"gressum","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b5-l163","source":"litus ama, et laevas stringat sine palmula cautes;","translation":"hug the shore, and let the blades graze the rocks on the left;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l163.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"palmula","title":"The blade of the oar","body":"Palmula is a diminutive of palma, 'palm of the hand', literally 'a little palm'. It names the flat blade of an oar, the part that catches the water. Latin sailing vocabulary often borrows body words this way."}],"words":[{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"ama","lemma":"amo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hug"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laevas","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left hand"},{"surface":"stringat","lemma":"stringo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it graze"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"without harm"},{"surface":"palmula","lemma":"palmula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"blade"},{"surface":"cautes","lemma":"cautes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b5-l164","source":"altum alii teneant.” Dixit; sed caeca Menoetes","translation":"let the others keep the deep.” He spoke; but Menoetes, afraid","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l164.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the deep"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"teneant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"caeca","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"Menoetes","lemma":"menoetes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Menoetes"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b5-l165","source":"saxa timens proram pelagi detorquet ad undas.","translation":"of blind reefs, twists the prow away toward open water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"timens","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fearing"},{"surface":"proram","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"detorquet","lemma":"detorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"twists away"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b5-l166","source":"“Quo diversus abis?” iterum “Pete saxa, Menoete!”","translation":"“Where are you going, off course?” again, “Make for the rocks, Menoetes!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"diversus","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"astray"},{"surface":"abis","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you going"},{"surface":"iterum","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"Pete","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"make for"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"Menoete","lemma":"menoetes","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Menoetes"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b5-l167","source":"cum clamore Gyas revocabat; et ecce Cloanthum","translation":"Gyas kept shouting him back; and look, he sees Cloanthus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"Gyas","lemma":"gyas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Gyas"},{"surface":"revocabat","lemma":"reuoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called back"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"Cloanthum","lemma":"cloanthus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Cloanthus"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b5-l168","source":"respicit instantem tergo, et propiora tenentem.","translation":"pressing on his back and holding the nearer line.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"respicit","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looks back"},{"surface":"instantem","lemma":"insto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pressing on"},{"surface":"tergo","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"propiora","lemma":"propior","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the nearer course"},{"surface":"tenentem","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b5-l169","source":"Ille inter navemque Gyae scopulosque sonantes","translation":"Between Gyas' ship and the sounding rocks, on the inside,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"navemque","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"Gyae","lemma":"gyas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Gyas"},{"surface":"scopulosque","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"sonantes","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sounding"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b5-l170","source":"radit iter laevum interior, subitoque priorem","translation":"Cloanthus shaves a course to the left, and suddenly passes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"radit","lemma":"rado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shaves"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"laevum","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"to the left"},{"surface":"interior","lemma":"interior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"on the inside"},{"surface":"subitoque","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"priorem","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine, comparative","role":"object","gloss":"leader"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b5-l171","source":"praeterit, et metis tenet aequora tuta relictis.","translation":"the leader, and with the post behind him holds safe water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praeterit","lemma":"praetereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"metis","lemma":"meta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"turning-posts"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"relictis","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been left behind"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b5-l172","source":"Tum vero exarsit iuveni dolor ossibus ingens,","translation":"Then indeed a huge pain flared in the young man's bones,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l172.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"exarsit dolor","title":"Pain flared in his bones","body":"Exarsit is perfect of exardesco, 'blazed up, flared'; dolor, its subject, means pain but also grief and resentment together. Ossibus, 'in the bones', is where Vergil places bodily anger throughout the poem, including Juno's."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"exarsit","lemma":"exardesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blazed up"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"dolor","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"ossibus","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b5-l173","source":"nec lacrimis caruere genae, segnemque Menoeten,","translation":"and his cheeks were not without tears; and slack Menoetes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"caruere","lemma":"careo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were without"},{"surface":"genae","lemma":"gena","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cheeks"},{"surface":"segnemque","lemma":"segnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slack","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Menoeten","lemma":"menoetes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Menoetes"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b5-l174","source":"oblitus decorisque sui sociumque salutis,","translation":"forgetting his own honor and the safety of his crew,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"oblitus","lemma":"obliuiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"decorisque","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"honor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sui","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"sociumque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his crew","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"salutis","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"safety"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b5-l175","source":"in mare praecipitem puppi deturbat ab alta;","translation":"he pitches headlong into the sea from the high stern;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"praecipitem","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"puppi","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"deturbat","lemma":"deturbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flings down"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b5-l176","source":"ipse gubernaclo rector subit, ipse magister,","translation":"he takes the helm himself as steersman, himself as master,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l176.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gubernaclo","title":"A shortened spelling","body":"Gubernaclo is a syncopated form of gubernaculo, the ablative of gubernaculum, 'steering oar, rudder'. Latin poets often drop a short vowel to shorten a word for the meter. It is the same word and the same case, only lighter in the line."}],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gubernaclo","lemma":"gubernaculum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the helm"},{"surface":"rector","lemma":"rector","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"steersman"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes on"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"magister","lemma":"magister","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b5-l177","source":"hortaturque viros, clavumque ad litora torquet.","translation":"and urges the men on, and swings the tiller toward the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortaturque","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"clavumque","lemma":"clauus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tiller","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"torquet","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b5-l178","source":"At gravis, ut fundo vix tandem redditus imo est,","translation":"But Menoetes, heavy and by now past his prime, when he was at last","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gravis","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"fundo","lemma":"fundus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"redditus","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"given back"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deepest"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b5-l179","source":"iam senior madidaque fluens in veste Menoetes","translation":"given back from the bottom, streaming in his soaked clothes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"aging"},{"surface":"madidaque","lemma":"madidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soaked","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fluens","lemma":"fluo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"streaming"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"veste","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"garment"},{"surface":"Menoetes","lemma":"menoetes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Menoetes"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b5-l180","source":"summa petit scopuli siccaque in rupe resedit.","translation":"makes for the top of the rock and sat down on the dry stone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l180.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"},{"surface":"scopuli","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the rock"},{"surface":"siccaque","lemma":"siccus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dry","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"rupe","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cliff"},{"surface":"resedit","lemma":"resideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settled"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b5-l181","source":"Ilium et labentem Teucri et risere natantem,","translation":"The Teucrians laughed at him falling and laughed at him swimming,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l181.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"labentem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"falling"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"risere","lemma":"rideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laughed at"},{"surface":"natantem","lemma":"nato","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swimming"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b5-l182","source":"et salsos rident revomentem pectore fluctus.","translation":"and they laugh as he brings the salt water back up out of his chest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"salsos","lemma":"salsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"salt"},{"surface":"rident","lemma":"rideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laugh at"},{"surface":"revomentem","lemma":"reuomo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spewing up"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b5-l183","source":"Hic laeta extremis spes est accensa duobus,","translation":"Here a glad hope was kindled in the last two,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l183.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"extremis","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"accensa","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been kindled"},{"surface":"duobus","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"two"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b5-l184","source":"Sergesto Mnestheique, Gyan superare morantem.","translation":"Sergestus and Mnestheus, of getting past Gyas as he lost way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sergesto","lemma":"sergestus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Sergestus"},{"surface":"Mnestheique","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Mnestheus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Gyan","lemma":"gyas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Gyas"},{"surface":"superare","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to pass"},{"surface":"morantem","lemma":"moror","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lingering"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b5-l185","source":"Sergestus capit ante locum scopuloque propinquat,","translation":"Sergestus takes the place in front and comes close to the rock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sergestus","lemma":"sergestus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sergestus"},{"surface":"capit","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"scopuloque","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the rock","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"propinquat","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draws near"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b5-l186","source":"nec tota tamen ille prior praeeunte carina;","translation":"and yet is not ahead by a whole hull as he leads;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l186.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"tota","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"praeeunte","lemma":"praeeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"carina","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"keel"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b5-l187","source":"parte prior, partem rostro premit aemula Pristis.","translation":"ahead by part, and part of him the rival Pristis presses with her beak.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"parte","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"rostro","lemma":"rostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with her beak"},{"surface":"premit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses"},{"surface":"aemula","lemma":"aemulus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rival"},{"surface":"Pristis","lemma":"pristis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pristis"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b5-l188","source":"At media socios incedens nave per ipsos","translation":"But Mnestheus, walking the middle of his ship among the men themselves,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"incedens","lemma":"incedo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"nave","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ipsos","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b5-l189","source":"hortatur Mnestheus: “Nunc, nunc insurgite remis,","translation":"urges them on: “Now, now rise to the oars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l189.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortatur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"insurgite","lemma":"insurgo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"rise up"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b5-l190","source":"Hectorei socii, Troiae quos sorte suprema","translation":"comrades of Hector, whom I chose for companions","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l190.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hectorei socii","title":"Comrades of Hector","body":"Hectorei is an adjective, 'belonging to Hector', modifying socii, 'comrades'. Mnestheus calls his men Hector's comrades rather than Trojans or his own, dating their service back to Troy's last night. Hector has been dead thirteen years by this point in the story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hectorei","lemma":"hectoreus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hector's"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"comrades"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy's"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sorte","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by lot"},{"surface":"suprema","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b5-l191","source":"delegi comites; nunc illas promite vires,","translation":"in Troy's last hour; now bring out that strength,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delegi","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I chose"},{"surface":"comites","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as companions"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"illas","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"promite","lemma":"promo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"bring out"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b5-l192","source":"nunc animos, quibus in Gaetulis Syrtibus usi,","translation":"now that spirit you used in the Gaetulian shoals,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gaetulis","lemma":"gaetulus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Gaetulian"},{"surface":"Syrtibus","lemma":"syrtis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Syrtes"},{"surface":"usi","lemma":"utor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having used"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b5-l193","source":"Ionioque mari Maleaeque sequacibus undis.","translation":"on the Ionian sea, and in the chasing waves off Malea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l193.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ionioque","lemma":"ionius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ionian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"mari","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"Maleaeque","lemma":"malea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Malea's","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sequacibus","lemma":"sequax","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chasing"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b5-l194","source":"Non iam prima peto Mnestheus, neque vincere certo;","translation":"I, Mnestheus, do not go for first place now, nor fight to win;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"first place"},{"surface":"peto","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vincere","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to win"},{"surface":"certo","lemma":"certo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strive"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b5-l195","source":"quamquam O!—sed superent, quibus hoc, Neptune, dedisti;","translation":"though, ah! … but let them win to whom you gave it, Neptune;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l195.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quamquam O!","title":"A sentence abandoned","body":"Quamquam means 'although', starting a concession that never gets its main clause. O is an interjection with no words after it. The figure is called aposiopesis, a sentence broken off before it finishes, and Vergil gives the rest of the thought to Neptune instead."}],"words":[{"surface":"quamquam","lemma":"quamquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"superent","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let them win"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Neptune","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"dedisti","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you have given"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b5-l196","source":"extremos pudeat rediisse; hoc vincite, cives,","translation":"to come home last is the shame: win us this much, countrymen,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extremos","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"pudeat","lemma":"pudeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it shame"},{"surface":"rediisse","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have returned"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vincite","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"cives","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"countrymen"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b5-l197","source":"et prohibete nefas.” Olli certamine summo","translation":"and keep off the disgrace.” They fall to it in the last","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prohibete","lemma":"prohibeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"prevent"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"object","gloss":"disgrace"},{"surface":"Olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the struggle"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"utmost"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b5-l198","source":"procumbunt; vastis tremit ictibus aerea puppis,","translation":"extremity; the bronze-shod stern shakes with the huge strokes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procumbunt","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bend forward"},{"surface":"vastis","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"tremit","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"ictibus","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"aerea","lemma":"aereus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"puppis","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"stern"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b5-l199","source":"subtrahiturque solum; tum creber anhelitus artus","translation":"and the sea-floor is dragged out from under them; then quick panting","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subtrahiturque","lemma":"subtraho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is dragged out from under"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sea floor"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"creber","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"anhelitus","lemma":"anhelitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"panting"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b5-l200","source":"aridaque ora quatit, sudor fluit undique rivis.","translation":"shakes their limbs and dry mouths, and sweat runs everywhere in streams.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aridaque","lemma":"aridus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dry","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"quatit","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"sudor","lemma":"sudor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sweat"},{"surface":"fluit","lemma":"fluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flows"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"rivis","lemma":"riuus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"streams"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b5-l201","source":"Attulit ipse viris optatum casus honorem.","translation":"Mere accident itself brought the men the honor they wanted.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l201.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"casus","title":"Chance without intention","body":"Casus is nominative singular, 'a falling out, an accident', from cado, 'to fall'. It names chance with no intention behind it. Here it is the subject of attulit, 'brought', so the honor arrives by accident rather than as something won."}],"words":[{"surface":"Attulit","lemma":"affero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"viris","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"optatum","lemma":"opto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been wished for"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b5-l202","source":"Namque furens animi dum proram ad saxa suburguet","translation":"For while Sergestus, wild in his heart, drives his prow in","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l202.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in spirit"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"proram","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"suburguet","lemma":"suburgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drives up close"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b5-l203","source":"interior, spatioque subit Sergestus iniquo,","translation":"toward the rocks on the inside, and comes into a narrowing space,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"interior","lemma":"interior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"on the inside"},{"surface":"spatioque","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"space","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"enters"},{"surface":"Sergestus","lemma":"sergestus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sergestus"},{"surface":"iniquo","lemma":"iniquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"narrowing"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b5-l204","source":"infelix saxis in procurrentibus haesit.","translation":"he struck fast, poor man, on the rocks running out under him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l204.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"saxis","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"procurrentibus","lemma":"procurro","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"jutting out"},{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stuck fast"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b5-l205","source":"Concussae cautes, et acuto in murice remi","translation":"The reefs took the shock, and the oars, jammed on the sharp","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l205.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"in acuto murice","title":"A jagged point of rock","body":"Murice is ablative singular of murex, the spiny shellfish that gave Tyre its purple dye. By extension it also names a jagged, sharp-pointed rock, the sense used here. In acuto murice, 'on a sharp point of rock', describes where the oars catch and jam."}],"words":[{"surface":"Concussae","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"cautes","lemma":"cautes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"reefs"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"acuto","lemma":"acutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"murice","lemma":"murex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"reef"},{"surface":"remi","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b5-l206","source":"obnixi crepuere, inlisaque prora pependit.","translation":"ridge, cracked, and the smashed prow hung there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obnixi","lemma":"obnitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"straining"},{"surface":"crepuere","lemma":"crepo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cracked"},{"surface":"inlisaque","lemma":"illido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dashed"},{"surface":"prora","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"pependit","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hung"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b5-l207","source":"Consurgunt nautae et magno clamore morantur,","translation":"The sailors jump up and hold her with a great shouting,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consurgunt","lemma":"consurgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"nautae","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sailors"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"morantur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"delay"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b5-l208","source":"ferratasque trudes et acuta cuspide contos","translation":"and get out iron-shod poles and pikes with sharp heads,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferratasque","lemma":"ferratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"furnished or covered with iron","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"trudes","lemma":"trudis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"poles"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"acuta","lemma":"acutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"cuspide","lemma":"cuspis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"contos","lemma":"contus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"pikes"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b5-l209","source":"expediunt, fractosque legunt in gurgite remos.","translation":"and gather their broken oars out of the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expediunt","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"get out"},{"surface":"fractosque","lemma":"frango","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been broken","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"legunt","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"remos","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b5-l210","source":"At laetus Mnestheus successuque acrior ipso","translation":"But Mnestheus, glad, and keener for the very success,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"successuque","lemma":"successus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"because of the success"},{"surface":"acrior","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"keener"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b5-l211","source":"agmine remorum celeri ventisque vocatis","translation":"with a fast column of oars and the winds called up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a train"},{"surface":"remorum","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"celeri","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"ventisque","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"vocatis","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been called"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b5-l212","source":"prona petit maria et pelago decurrit aperto.","translation":"makes for the running sea and runs down the open water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prona","lemma":"pronus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sloping"},{"surface":"petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"},{"surface":"maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"decurrit","lemma":"decurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"apertus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b5-l213","source":"Qualis spelunca subito commota columba,","translation":"As a dove startled all at once out of a cave,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"spelunca","lemma":"spelunca","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"from a cave"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"commota","lemma":"commoueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"startled"},{"surface":"columba","lemma":"columba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"dove"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b5-l214","source":"cui domus et dulces latebroso in pumice nidi,","translation":"whose home and sweet nestlings are in the hollow rock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dulces","lemma":"dulcis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"latebroso","lemma":"latebrosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pumice","lemma":"pumex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"nidi","lemma":"nidus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"nests"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b5-l215","source":"fertur in arva volans, plausumque exterrita pennis","translation":"is carried flying to the fields, and in her fright makes a great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"volans","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"plausumque","lemma":"plausus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"clapping","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"exterrita","lemma":"exterreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with her wings"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b5-l216","source":"dat tecto ingentem, mox aere lapsa quieto","translation":"clapping with her wings in the roof, then, gliding on quiet air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"tecto","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"mox","lemma":"mox","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aer","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the air"},{"surface":"lapsa","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gliding"},{"surface":"quieto","lemma":"quietus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b5-l217","source":"radit iter liquidum, celeres neque commovet alas:","translation":"shaves a clear path and never stirs her swift wings:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"radit","lemma":"rado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shaves"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"liquidum","lemma":"liquidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"celeres","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"commovet","lemma":"commoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirs up"},{"surface":"alas","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b5-l218","source":"sic Mnestheus, sic ipsa fuga secat ultima Pristis","translation":"so Mnestheus, so the Pristis herself in flight cuts the last","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"fuga","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in flight"},{"surface":"secat","lemma":"seco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cuts"},{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Pristis","lemma":"pristis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pristis"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b5-l219","source":"aequora, sic illam fert impetus ipse volantem.","translation":"of the water, so her own rush carries her flying.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illam","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"impetus","lemma":"impetus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rush"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"volantem","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b5-l220","source":"Et primum in scopulo luctantem deserit alto","translation":"And first she leaves Sergestus struggling on the high rock","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"scopulo","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"luctantem","lemma":"luctor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struggling"},{"surface":"deserit","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b5-l221","source":"Sergestum, brevibusque vadis frustraque vocantem","translation":"and in the shallows, calling for help and getting none,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l221.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sergestum","lemma":"sergestus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Sergestus"},{"surface":"brevibusque","lemma":"breuis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"vadis","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"frustraque","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"vocantem","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calling"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b5-l222","source":"auxilia, et fractis discentem currere remis","translation":"and learning to run with broken oars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l222.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fractis discentem currere remis","title":"A participle for the ship","body":"Discentem is a present participle, 'learning', agreeing with the ship and describing her in the act of learning. Currere means 'to run, to move', and fractis remis, ablative, is 'with broken oars'. The participle treats the damaged ship as something being taught a new way to move."}],"words":[{"surface":"auxilia","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fractis","lemma":"frango","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been broken"},{"surface":"discentem","lemma":"disco","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"learning"},{"surface":"currere","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to run"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b5-l223","source":"Inde Gyan ipsamque ingenti mole Chimaeram","translation":"Then she overtakes Gyas and the Chimaera herself in her huge","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Gyan","lemma":"gyas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Gyas"},{"surface":"ipsamque","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"herself","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"mole","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in bulk"},{"surface":"Chimaeram","lemma":"chimaera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Chimaera"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b5-l224","source":"consequitur; cedit, quoniam spoliata magistro est.","translation":"bulk; the Chimaera gives way, stripped of the man who steered her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consequitur","lemma":"consequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"overtakes"},{"surface":"cedit","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives way"},{"surface":"quoniam","lemma":"quoniam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"spoliata","lemma":"spolio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"magistro","lemma":"magister","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"helmsman"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b5-l225","source":"Solus iamque ipso superest in fine Cloanthus:","translation":"And now at the very finish only Cloanthus is left:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solus","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"superest","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is left"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fine","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"Cloanthus","lemma":"cloanthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cloanthus"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b5-l226","source":"quem petit, et summis adnixus viribus urguet.","translation":"him she goes for, straining with all her strength, and presses him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"summis","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"utmost"},{"surface":"adnixus","lemma":"annitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"straining"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"urguet","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b5-l227","source":"Tum vero ingeminat clamor, cunctique sequentem","translation":"Then indeed the shouting doubles, and they all urge on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ingeminat","lemma":"ingemino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"redoubles"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"cunctique","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sequentem","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pursuer"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b5-l228","source":"instigant studiis, resonatque fragoribus aether.","translation":"the pursuer with their partisanship, and the sky rings with the crash of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instigant","lemma":"instigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge on"},{"surface":"studiis","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with zeal"},{"surface":"resonatque","lemma":"resono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"resounds","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fragoribus","lemma":"fragor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the din"},{"surface":"aether","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b5-l229","source":"Hi proprium decus et partum indignantur honorem","translation":"The one crew think it an outrage not to keep the glory that is theirs","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"proprium","lemma":"proprius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"decus","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"partum","lemma":"pario","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"won"},{"surface":"indignantur","lemma":"indignor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"think it shameful"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b5-l230","source":"ni teneant, vitamque volunt pro laude pacisci;","translation":"and the honor already earned, and would trade life for praise;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"teneant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"vitamque","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"volunt","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"laude","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"pacisci","lemma":"paciscor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trade"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b5-l231","source":"hos successus alit: possunt, quia posse videntur.","translation":"the other are fed by success: they can because they seem to be able.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l231.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"possunt, quia posse videntur","title":"They can because they seem able","body":"Possunt is 'they can, they are able', and posse videntur is 'they seem to be able', with videntur a passive verb of seeming. Quia gives the reason, 'because'. The line makes ability follow directly from the appearance of ability, with no verb of thinking in between."}],"words":[{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"successus","lemma":"successus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"success"},{"surface":"alit","lemma":"alo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"feeds"},{"surface":"possunt","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"quia","lemma":"quia","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"posse","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be able"},{"surface":"videntur","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"seem"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b5-l232","source":"Et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris,","translation":"And perhaps they would have taken the prize with beaks level,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"aequatis","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"made even"},{"surface":"cepissent","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have taken"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"prize"},{"surface":"rostris","lemma":"rostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with beaks"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b5-l233","source":"ni palmas ponto tendens utrasque Cloanthus","translation":"had not Cloanthus stretched both palms out over the sea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"had not"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"palms"},{"surface":"ponto","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"toward the sea"},{"surface":"tendens","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stretching"},{"surface":"utrasque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Cloanthus","lemma":"cloanthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cloanthus"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b5-l234","source":"fudissetque preces, divosque in vota vocasset:","translation":"and poured out prayers and called the gods into his vows:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l234.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fudissetque","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would have poured","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"preces","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"divosque","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"vocasset","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would have called"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b5-l235","source":"“Di, quibus imperium est pelagi, quorum aequora curro,","translation":"“Gods whose the rule of the sea is, whose water I am running,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"curro","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"run"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b5-l236","source":"vobis laetus ego hoc candentem in litore taurum","translation":"gladly I will set a white bull for you on this shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"candentem","lemma":"candeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"taurum","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bull"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b5-l237","source":"constituam ante aras, voti reus, extaque salsos","translation":"before your altars, bound by my vow, and throw the entrails","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constituam","lemma":"constituo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will set up"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"voti","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"vow"},{"surface":"reus","lemma":"reus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"extaque","lemma":"exta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"entrails","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"salsos","lemma":"salsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"salt"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b5-l238","source":"porriciam in fluctus et vina liquentia fundam.”","translation":"into the salt waves and pour out clear wine.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"porriciam","lemma":"porricio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will throw"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vina","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"liquentia","lemma":"liqueo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"fundam","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will pour"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b5-l239","source":"Dixit, eumque imis sub fluctibus audiit omnis","translation":"He spoke, and under the lowest water the whole choir","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"eumque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"imis","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"fluctibus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"audiit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b5-l240","source":"Nereidum Phorcique chorus Panopeaque virgo,","translation":"of Nereids and of Phorcus heard him, and the maiden Panopea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nereidum","lemma":"nereis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Nereids"},{"surface":"Phorcique","lemma":"phorcus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Phorcus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"chorus","lemma":"chorus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chorus"},{"surface":"Panopeaque","lemma":"panopea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Panopea","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b5-l241","source":"et pater ipse manu magna Portunus euntem","translation":"and father Portunus himself pushed her on her way","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Portunus","lemma":"portunus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Portunus"},{"surface":"euntem","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b5-l242","source":"impulit; illa Noto citius volucrique sagitta","translation":"with his great hand; quicker than the south wind or a flying arrow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l242.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impulit","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Noto","lemma":"notus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"south wind"},{"surface":"citius","lemma":"cito","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more swiftly"},{"surface":"volucrique","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sagitta","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arrow"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b5-l243","source":"ad terram fugit, et portu se condidit alto.","translation":"she runs for land, and hid herself in the deep harbor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"portu","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"condidit","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b5-l244","source":"Tum satus Anchisa, cunctis ex more vocatis,","translation":"Then the son of Anchises, when all had been summoned in the custom,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l244.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"satus Anchisa","title":"The son of Anchises","body":"Satus is a participle from sero, 'to beget', here meaning 'born of, sprung from'. Anchisa is ablative, naming the father: 'the man born of Anchises'. Vergil uses this patronymic phrase for Aeneas instead of his name or his usual epithet pius in this stretch of the book."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"satus","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"Anchisa","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"cunctis","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"vocatis","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"summoned"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b5-l245","source":"victorem magna praeconis voce Cloanthum","translation":"declares Cloanthus the winner by the herald's great voice","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victorem","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"praeconis","lemma":"praeco","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the herald"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Cloanthum","lemma":"cloanthus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Cloanthus"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b5-l246","source":"declarat viridique advelat tempora lauro,","translation":"and veils his brows with green laurel,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"declarat","lemma":"declaro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"declares"},{"surface":"viridique","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"advelat","lemma":"aduelo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"veils"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"lauro","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"laurel"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b5-l247","source":"muneraque in naves ternos optare iuvencos,","translation":"and gives, ship by ship, three bullocks for each to choose,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"muneraque","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ternos","lemma":"terni","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three each"},{"surface":"optare","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to choose"},{"surface":"iuvencos","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b5-l248","source":"vinaque et argenti magnum dat ferre talentum.","translation":"and wine, and a great talent of silver to carry away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l248.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vinaque","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"argenti","lemma":"argentum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"talentum","lemma":"talentum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"talent"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b5-l249","source":"Ipsis praecipuos ductoribus addit honores:","translation":"To the captains themselves he adds special honors:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsis","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"praecipuos","lemma":"praecipuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"special"},{"surface":"ductoribus","lemma":"ductor","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"addit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b5-l250","source":"victori chlamydem auratam, quam plurima circum","translation":"to the winner a cloak worked in gold, around which ran","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victori","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the winner"},{"surface":"chlamydem","lemma":"chlamys","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cloak"},{"surface":"auratam","lemma":"auro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gilded"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b5-l251","source":"purpura maeandro duplici Meliboea cucurrit,","translation":"Meliboean purple in a double meander,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"purpura","lemma":"purpura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"purple"},{"surface":"maeandro","lemma":"maeander","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winding pattern"},{"surface":"duplici","lemma":"duplex","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"Meliboea","lemma":"meliboeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Meliboean"},{"surface":"cucurrit","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b5-l252","source":"intextusque puer frondosa regius Ida","translation":"and woven into it the royal boy on leafy Ida","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intextusque","lemma":"intexo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"woven in","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"frondosa","lemma":"frondosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"regius","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"Ida","lemma":"ida","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Ida"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b5-l253","source":"veloces iaculo cervos cursuque fatigat,","translation":"wearing out swift stags with the javelin and with running,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l253.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"veloces","lemma":"uelox","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"iaculo","lemma":"iaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"javelin"},{"surface":"cervos","lemma":"ceruus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"stags"},{"surface":"cursuque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with running"},{"surface":"fatigat","lemma":"fatigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wears out"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b5-l254","source":"acer, anhelanti similis, quem praepes ab Ida","translation":"keen, and like a boy out of breath, whom the armor-bearer","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"anhelanti","lemma":"anhelo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"panting"},{"surface":"similis","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"praepes","lemma":"praepes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the swift bird"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ida","lemma":"ida","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Ida"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b5-l255","source":"sublimem pedibus rapuit Iovis armiger uncis;","translation":"of Jove snatched high off Ida in his hooked claws;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sublimem","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"aloft"},{"surface":"pedibus","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"talons"},{"surface":"rapuit","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"armiger","lemma":"armiger","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"armor-bearer"},{"surface":"uncis","lemma":"uncus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hooked"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b5-l256","source":"longaevi palmas nequiquam ad sidera tendunt","translation":"his aged guardians stretch their palms to the stars for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"longaevi","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"palms"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"tendunt","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretch"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b5-l257","source":"custodes, saevitque canum latratus in auras.","translation":"and the barking of dogs rages up into the air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"custodes","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"guardians"},{"surface":"saevitque","lemma":"saeuio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"canum","lemma":"canis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"latratus","lemma":"latratus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"barking"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b5-l258","source":"At qui deinde locum tenuit virtute secundum,","translation":"But to the man who came second by his own worth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"tenuit","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"virtute","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by worth"},{"surface":"secundum","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"second"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b5-l259","source":"levibus huic hamis consertam auroque trilicem","translation":"he gives a corselet of light hooks linked together","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"levibus","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hamis","lemma":"hamus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hooks"},{"surface":"consertam","lemma":"consero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"linked"},{"surface":"auroque","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"trilicem","lemma":"trilix","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having triple thread"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b5-l260","source":"loricam, quam Demoleo detraxerat ipse","translation":"and triple-threaded with gold, which he had stripped himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"loricam","lemma":"lorica","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"corselet"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Demoleo","lemma":"demoleos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Demoleos"},{"surface":"detraxerat","lemma":"detraho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had stripped"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b5-l261","source":"victor apud rapidum Simoënta sub Ilio alto,","translation":"from Demoleos, a winner, by the swift Simois under high Ilium,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"apud","lemma":"apud","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"rapidum","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Simoënta","lemma":"simois","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Simois"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"Ilio","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b5-l262","source":"donat habere viro, decus et tutamen in armis.","translation":"gives it to the man to keep, a glory and a guard in arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"donat","lemma":"dono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"habere","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"decus","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tutamen","lemma":"tutamen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"guard"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b5-l263","source":"Vix illam famuli Phegeus Sagarisque ferebant","translation":"The servants Phegeus and Sagaris could hardly carry it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"illam","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"famuli","lemma":"famulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"Phegeus","lemma":"phegeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Phegeus"},{"surface":"Sagarisque","lemma":"sagaris","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Sagaris","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferebant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were carrying"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b5-l264","source":"multiplicem, conixi umeris; indutus at olim","translation":"with all its folds, straining at the shoulders; but Demoleos once","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l264.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multiplicem","lemma":"multiplex","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having many twists"},{"surface":"conixi","lemma":"conitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having strained"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"indutus","lemma":"induo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"olim","lemma":"olim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b5-l265","source":"Demoleos cursu palantes Troas agebat.","translation":"wore it and drove the scattering Trojans at a run.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Demoleos","lemma":"demoleos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Demoleos"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at a run"},{"surface":"palantes","lemma":"palor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattering"},{"surface":"Troas","lemma":"troes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"agebat","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was driving"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b5-l266","source":"Tertia dona facit geminos ex aere lebetas,","translation":"For a third gift he makes two cauldrons of bronze,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tertia","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"facit","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"geminos","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"lebetas","lemma":"lebes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cauldrons"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b5-l267","source":"cymbiaque argento perfecta atque aspera signis.","translation":"and cups finished in silver and rough with figures.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cymbiaque","lemma":"cymbium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"cups","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"argento","lemma":"argentum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"perfecta","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"signis","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"figures"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b5-l268","source":"Iamque adeo donati omnes opibusque superbi","translation":"And now they were all given their gifts and proud of the wealth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"donati","lemma":"dono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"opibusque","lemma":"ops","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"superbi","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b5-l269","source":"puniceis ibant evincti tempora taenis,","translation":"and were going with scarlet bands bound about their brows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"puniceis","lemma":"puniceus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"scarlet"},{"surface":"ibant","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were going"},{"surface":"evincti","lemma":"euincio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"taenis","lemma":"taenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ribbons"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b5-l270","source":"cum saevo e scopulo multa vix arte revolsus,","translation":"when Sergestus, barely wrenched off the cruel rock by much skill,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"saevo","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"scopulo","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"revolsus","lemma":"reuello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wrenched"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b5-l271","source":"amissis remis atque ordine debilis uno,","translation":"his oars lost and crippled in one whole bank,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amissis","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a bank"},{"surface":"debilis","lemma":"debilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crippled"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b5-l272","source":"inrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat.","translation":"was bringing his laughed-at ship in without honor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inrisam","lemma":"irrideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mocked"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"ratem","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"Sergestus","lemma":"sergestus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sergestus"},{"surface":"agebat","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was bringing"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b5-l273","source":"Qualis saepe viae deprensus in aggere serpens,","translation":"As a snake often caught on the raised bank of a road,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"viae","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"deprensus","lemma":"deprehendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"serpens","lemma":"serpens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b5-l274","source":"aerea quem obliquum rota transiit, aut gravis ictu","translation":"which a bronze wheel has crossed sidelong, or which a traveler","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aerea","lemma":"aereus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"obliquum","lemma":"obliquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sidelong"},{"surface":"rota","lemma":"rota","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wheel"},{"surface":"transiit","lemma":"transeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gravis","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"ictu","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blow"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b5-l275","source":"seminecem liquit saxo lacerumque viator;","translation":"has left half-dead and torn with a heavy blow of a stone;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seminecem","lemma":"seminecis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"half-dead"},{"surface":"liquit","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"saxo","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a stone"},{"surface":"lacerumque","lemma":"lacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn"},{"surface":"viator","lemma":"uiator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"traveler"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b5-l276","source":"nequiquam longos fugiens dat corpore tortus,","translation":"escaping for nothing, it throws long twists of its body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"longos","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"fugiens","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"tortus","lemma":"tortus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"twists"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b5-l277","source":"parte ferox, ardensque oculis, et sibila colla","translation":"fierce in one part, its eyes burning, and lifting high","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"parte","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"ferox","lemma":"ferox","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"ardensque","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sibila","lemma":"sibilus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hissing"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"necks"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b5-l278","source":"arduus attollens, pars volnere clauda retentat","translation":"its hissing neck; the part the wound has lamed holds it back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rearing"},{"surface":"attollens","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"clauda","lemma":"claudus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lamed"},{"surface":"retentat","lemma":"retento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds back"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b5-l279","source":"nexantem nodis seque in sua membra plicantem:","translation":"as it knots itself and folds in on its own limbs:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nexantem","lemma":"nexo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"knotting itself"},{"surface":"nodis","lemma":"nodus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"knots"},{"surface":"seque","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"itself","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"plicantem","lemma":"plico","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"folding"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b5-l280","source":"tali remigio navis se tarda movebat;","translation":"with rowing like that the ship was moving herself along, slow;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tali","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"remigio","lemma":"remigium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with rowing"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"tarda","lemma":"tardus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"movebat","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was moving"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b5-l281","source":"vela facit tamen, et velis subit ostia plenis.","translation":"and still she makes sail, and comes in at the harbor mouth under full canvas.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"facit","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"velis","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes in at"},{"surface":"ostia","lemma":"ostium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"harbor mouths"},{"surface":"plenis","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"full"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b5-l282","source":"Sergestum Aeneas promisso munere donat,","translation":"Aeneas gives Sergestus the promised gift,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sergestum","lemma":"sergestus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Sergestus"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"promisso","lemma":"promitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"munere","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"donat","lemma":"dono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b5-l283","source":"servatam ob navem laetus sociosque reductos.","translation":"glad for the ship saved and the crew brought back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"servatam","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on account of"},{"surface":"navem","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"sociosque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crew","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"reductos","lemma":"reduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"brought back"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b5-l284","source":"Olli serva datur, operum haud ignara Minervae,","translation":"A slave woman is given him, not unskilled in the work of Minerva,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"serva","lemma":"serua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"slave woman"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"operum","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ignara","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unskilled"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b5-l285","source":"Cressa genus, Pholoë, geminique sub ubere nati.","translation":"Cretan by birth, Pholoe, with twin sons at the breast.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cressa","lemma":"cressa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Cretan woman"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by birth"},{"surface":"Pholoë","lemma":"pholoe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Pholoe"},{"surface":"geminique","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ubere","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b5-l286","source":"Hoc pius Aeneas misso certamine tendit","translation":"This contest sent off, dutiful Aeneas makes his way","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"misso","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sent off"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes his way"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b5-l287","source":"gramineum in campum, quem collibus undique curvis","translation":"to a grassy field, which woods ringed round about","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gramineum","lemma":"gramineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grassy"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"campum","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"collibus","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"curvis","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b5-l288","source":"cingebant silvae, mediaque in valle theatri","translation":"with curving hills, and in the middle of the valley","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cingebant","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"ringed"},{"surface":"silvae","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"mediaque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"valle","lemma":"uallis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"theatri","lemma":"theatrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"theater"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b5-l289","source":"circus erat; quo se multis cum milibus heros","translation":"was a ring like a theater; there the hero brought himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"circus","lemma":"circus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"to which place"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"milibus","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b5-l290","source":"consessu medium tulit exstructoque resedit.","translation":"with many thousands into the midst of the seating, and sat above them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l290.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consessu","lemma":"consessus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"seating"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the midst"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"exstructoque","lemma":"exstruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"built up","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"resedit","lemma":"resido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat down"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b5-l291","source":"Hic, qui forte velint rapido contendere cursu,","translation":"Here he calls out with rewards the spirits of any who may care","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"velint","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may wish"},{"surface":"rapido","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"contendere","lemma":"contendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to compete"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"race"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b5-l292","source":"invitat pretiis animos, et praemia ponit.","translation":"to compete in the swift foot race, and sets out prizes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invitat","lemma":"inuito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls out"},{"surface":"pretiis","lemma":"pretium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rewards"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"ponit","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sets out"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b5-l293","source":"Undique conveniunt Teucri mixtique Sicani,","translation":"From every side the Teucrians come together, and Sicanians mixed with them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"conveniunt","lemma":"conuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come together"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"mixtique","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mixed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Sicani","lemma":"sicani","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sicanians"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b5-l294","source":"Nisus et Euryalus primi,","translation":"Nisus and Euryalus first,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l294.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nisus et Euryalus primi,","title":"An unfinished line","body":"This half-line stops after primi, 'first', with no verb and no second half of the hexameter. It is one of about fifty-eight lines Vergil left incomplete at his death. The translation stays as short as the Latin, ending where the line ends."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nisus","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nisus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Euryalus","lemma":"euryalus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Euryalus"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b5-l295","source":"Euryalus forma insignis viridique iuventa,","translation":"Euryalus marked out by his beauty and his green youth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l295.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Euryalus","lemma":"euryalus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Euryalus"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"viridique","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iuventa","lemma":"iuuenta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b5-l296","source":"Nisus amore pio pueri; quos deinde secutus","translation":"Nisus by a devoted love of the boy; after these came","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l296.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"amore pio pueri","title":"A devoted love","body":"Amore is ablative, 'by love', the cause of Nisus following. Pio, 'devoted, dutiful', is the same adjective usually applied to duty toward gods and family, here modifying amore instead. Pueri is genitive, 'of the boy', naming Euryalus as the object of that love."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nisus","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nisus"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"pio","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"devoted"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"secutus","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"came after"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b5-l297","source":"regius egregia Priami de stirpe Diores;","translation":"royal Diores, of Priam's outstanding stock;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regius","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"egregia","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stirpe","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"Diores","lemma":"diores","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Diores"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b5-l298","source":"hunc Salius simul et Patron, quorum alter Acarnan,","translation":"then Salius and Patron together, one of them an Acarnanian,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Salius","lemma":"salius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Salius"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Patron","lemma":"patron","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Patron"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of whom"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"Acarnan","lemma":"acarnan","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"an Acarnanian"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b5-l299","source":"alter ab Arcadio Tegeaeae sanguine gentis;","translation":"the other of Arcadian blood, of the people of Tegea;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Arcadio","lemma":"arcadius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Arcadian"},{"surface":"Tegeaeae","lemma":"tegeaeus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Tegea"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the race"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b5-l300","source":"tum duo Trinacrii iuvenes, Helymus Panopesque,","translation":"then two young Sicilians, Helymus and Panopes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Trinacrii","lemma":"trinacrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"iuvenes","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"Helymus","lemma":"helymus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Helymus"},{"surface":"Panopesque","lemma":"panopes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Panopes"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b5-l301","source":"adsueti silvis, comites senioris Acestae;","translation":"used to the woods, companions of old Acestes;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adsueti","lemma":"assuesco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"comites","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"senioris","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Acestae","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b5-l302","source":"multi praeterea, quos fama obscura recondit.","translation":"and many besides, whom a dim report keeps hidden.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multi","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"obscura","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"recondit","lemma":"recondo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"keeps hidden"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b5-l303","source":"Aeneas quibus in mediis sic deinde locutus:","translation":"Aeneas, in the middle of them, then spoke in this way:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in this way"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"locutus","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b5-l304","source":"“Accipite haec animis, laetasque advertite mentes:","translation":"“Take this in, and turn glad minds to it:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l304.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Accipite","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"laetasque","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"advertite","lemma":"aduerto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"mentes","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"minds"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b5-l305","source":"nemo ex hoc numero mihi non donatus abibit.","translation":"no one out of this number will go from me ungifted.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nemo","lemma":"nemo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"from me"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"donatus","lemma":"dono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gifted"},{"surface":"abibit","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go away"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b5-l306","source":"Gnosia bina dabo levato lucida ferro","translation":"I will give two Cnossian javelins to carry off, bright","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gnosia","lemma":"gnosius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Cnossian"},{"surface":"bina","lemma":"bini","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"dabo","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"levato","lemma":"leuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"polished"},{"surface":"lucida","lemma":"lucidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b5-l307","source":"spicula caelatamque argento ferre bipennem;","translation":"with polished iron, and a double axe chased with silver;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"caelatamque","lemma":"caelo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chased","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"argento","lemma":"argentum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"silver"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry off"},{"surface":"bipennem","lemma":"bipennis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"double axe"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b5-l308","source":"omnibus hic erit unus honos. Tres praemia primi","translation":"this one honor will be for all. The first three will take","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for all"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"honos","lemma":"honos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"Tres","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b5-l309","source":"accipient flavaque caput nectentur oliva.","translation":"prizes, and have their heads bound with the pale olive.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l309.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipient","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will take"},{"surface":"flavaque","lemma":"flauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pale","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"nectentur","lemma":"necto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be bound"},{"surface":"oliva","lemma":"oliua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"olive"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b5-l310","source":"Primus equum phaleris insignem victor habeto;","translation":"Let the first, as winner, have a horse marked out with medallions;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"phaleris","lemma":"phalerae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"medallions"},{"surface":"insignem","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"habeto","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"let him have"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b5-l311","source":"alter Amazoniam pharetram plenamque sagittis","translation":"the second an Amazon quiver full of Thracian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l311.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the second"},{"surface":"Amazoniam","lemma":"amazonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Amazon"},{"surface":"pharetram","lemma":"pharetra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"quiver"},{"surface":"plenamque","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"full","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sagittis","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arrows"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b5-l312","source":"Threïciis, lato quam circum amplectitur auro","translation":"arrows, which a belt of broad gold clasps about","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Threïciis","lemma":"threicius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian"},{"surface":"lato","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"amplectitur","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"clasps"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b5-l313","source":"balteus et tereti subnectit fibula gemma;","translation":"and a buckle fastens with a polished gem;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"balteus","lemma":"balteus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tereti","lemma":"teres","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"polished"},{"surface":"subnectit","lemma":"subnecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fastens"},{"surface":"fibula","lemma":"fibula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"buckle"},{"surface":"gemma","lemma":"gemma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gem"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b5-l314","source":"tertius Argolica hac galea contentus abito.”","translation":"let the third go away content with this Argive helmet.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tertius","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the third"},{"surface":"Argolica","lemma":"argolicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"galea","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"contentus","lemma":"contentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"abito","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"let him go away"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b5-l315","source":"Haec ubi dicta, locum capiunt, signoque repente","translation":"When this was said they take their places, and at the signal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"capiunt","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"signoque","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"signal","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"repente","lemma":"repente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b5-l316","source":"corripiunt spatia audito, limenque relinquunt,","translation":"suddenly heard they snatch up the course and leave the line,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripiunt","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatch up"},{"surface":"spatia","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"audito","lemma":"audio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"limenque","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"line","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"relinquunt","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b5-l317","source":"effusi nimbo similes, simul ultima signant.","translation":"pouring out like a squall of rain, marking the finish as they go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"effusi","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poured out"},{"surface":"nimbo","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"squall of rain"},{"surface":"similes","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as they go"},{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"object","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"signant","lemma":"signo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mark"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b5-l318","source":"Primus abit longeque ante omnia corpora Nisus","translation":"Nisus goes first, and far ahead of all the other bodies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"abit","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"longeque","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"ahead of"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"Nisus","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nisus"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b5-l319","source":"emicat, et ventis et fulminis ocior alis;","translation":"he flashes out, quicker than the winds or the wings of lightning;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l319.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fulminis ocior alis","title":"Quicker than lightning's wings","body":"Ocior is the comparative of a lost positive, 'quicker'. It takes an ablative of comparison, alis, 'than the wings', with fulminis, 'of the lightning bolt', modifying alis. The same comparison is made twice in the line, first with the winds, then with lightning's wings."}],"words":[{"surface":"emicat","lemma":"emico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flashes out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fulminis","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of lightning"},{"surface":"ocior","lemma":"ocior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"quicker"},{"surface":"alis","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b5-l320","source":"proximus huic, longo sed proxumus intervallo,","translation":"next to him, but next by a long interval,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proximus","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"proxumus","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"intervallo","lemma":"interuallum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"interval"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b5-l321","source":"insequitur Salius; spatio post deinde relicto","translation":"Salius follows; then, with a gap left after him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insequitur","lemma":"insequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"Salius","lemma":"salius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Salius"},{"surface":"spatio","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gap"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"relicto","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"left"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b5-l322","source":"tertius Euryalus:","translation":"Euryalus third:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l322.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tertius Euryalus:","title":"An unfinished line","body":"The line stops after tertius, 'third', naming only Euryalus with no verb. It is another of the half-lines Vergil never completed before his death. We leave the English as short as the Latin, ending where it ends."}],"words":[{"surface":"tertius","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"Euryalus","lemma":"euryalus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Euryalus"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b5-l323","source":"Euryalumque Helymus sequitur; quo deinde sub ipso","translation":"and Helymus follows Euryalus; and right under him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Euryalumque","lemma":"euryalus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Euryalus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Helymus","lemma":"helymus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Helymus"},{"surface":"sequitur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b5-l324","source":"ecce volat calcemque terit iam calce Diores,","translation":"look, Diores flies, and grinds heel on heel now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"volat","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"calcemque","lemma":"calx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"heel"},{"surface":"terit","lemma":"tero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grinds"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"calce","lemma":"calx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heel"},{"surface":"Diores","lemma":"diores","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Diores"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b5-l325","source":"incumbens umero, spatia et si plura supersint,","translation":"leaning on his shoulder, and if more of the course were left","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l325.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incumbens","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaning forward"},{"surface":"umero","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on shoulder"},{"surface":"spatia","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter, comparative","role":"subject","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"supersint","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"remained"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b5-l326","source":"transeat elapsus prior, ambiguumque relinquat.","translation":"he would slip past in front and leave the thing in doubt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l326.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"transeat","lemma":"transeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would pass"},{"surface":"elapsus","lemma":"elabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slipping past"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"in front"},{"surface":"ambiguumque","lemma":"ambiguus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the doubt","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"relinquat","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would leave"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b5-l327","source":"Iamque fere spatio extremo fessique sub ipsam","translation":"And now, nearly at the last stretch and tired, they were coming up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fere","lemma":"fere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"spatio","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the stretch"},{"surface":"extremo","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fessique","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tired","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"ipsam","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b5-l328","source":"finem adventabant, levi cum sanguine Nisus","translation":"to the very end, when Nisus slipped, poor man, on slick blood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"finem","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"adventabant","lemma":"aduento","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were coming up"},{"surface":"levi","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slick"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"Nisus","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nisus"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b5-l329","source":"labitur infelix, caesis ut forte iuvencis","translation":"where, as it happened, when the bullocks were killed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l329.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"labitur","lemma":"labor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"slips"},{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"caesis","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slaughtered"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"iuvencis","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b5-l330","source":"fusus humum viridisque super madefecerat herbas.","translation":"it had spilled on the ground and soaked the green grass.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fusus","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spilled"},{"surface":"humum","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"viridisque","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"madefecerat","lemma":"madefacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had soaked"},{"surface":"herbas","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b5-l331","source":"Hic iuvenis iam victor ovans vestigia presso","translation":"Here the young man, already exulting as winner, could not hold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"ovans","lemma":"ouo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exulting"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"presso","lemma":"premo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"trodden"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b5-l332","source":"haud tenuit titubata solo, sed pronus in ipso","translation":"his staggering feet on the trodden ground, but pitched forward","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tenuit","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"titubata","lemma":"titubo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"staggering"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pronus","lemma":"pronus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaning forward"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the very"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b5-l333","source":"concidit immundoque fimo sacroque cruore.","translation":"and fell full length in the filthy dung and the holy gore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l333.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"immundo fimo sacroque cruore","title":"Filthy dung and holy gore","body":"Immundo and sacro are two ablative adjectives, each modifying its own noun: fimo, 'dung', and cruore, 'gore, blood'. The connective que links them as a pair. The line names one thing as unclean and the other as consecrated, in the same fall onto the ground."}],"words":[{"surface":"concidit","lemma":"concido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"immundoque","lemma":"immundus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"filthy"},{"surface":"fimo","lemma":"fimus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dung"},{"surface":"sacroque","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"cruore","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gore"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b5-l334","source":"Non tamen Euryali, non ille oblitus amorum;","translation":"Even so he did not forget Euryalus, did not forget his love;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"Euryali","lemma":"euryalus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Euryalus"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"oblitus","lemma":"obliuiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having forgotten"},{"surface":"amorum","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"loves"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b5-l335","source":"nam sese opposuit Salio per lubrica surgens;","translation":"for, getting up through the slime, he put himself in Salius' way,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l335.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"opposuit","lemma":"oppono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"put in the way"},{"surface":"Salio","lemma":"salius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Salius"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"lubrica","lemma":"lubricus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"slime"},{"surface":"surgens","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b5-l336","source":"ille autem spissa iacuit revolutus harena.","translation":"and Salius rolled over and lay in the packed sand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"spissa","lemma":"spissus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"iacuit","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"revolutus","lemma":"reuoluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rolled over"},{"surface":"harena","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in sand"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b5-l337","source":"Emicat Euryalus, et munere victor amici","translation":"Euryalus flashes out, and, a winner by his friend's gift,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Emicat","lemma":"emico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flashes out"},{"surface":"Euryalus","lemma":"euryalus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Euryalus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"munere","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b5-l338","source":"prima tenet, plausuque volat fremituque secundo.","translation":"holds first place, and flies on to applause and a favoring roar.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"first place"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"plausuque","lemma":"plausus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"applause"},{"surface":"volat","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"fremituque","lemma":"fremitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a roar"},{"surface":"secundo","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favoring"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b5-l339","source":"Post Helymus subit, et nunc tertia palma Diores.","translation":"Helymus comes in after him, and Diores is now the third palm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l339.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Helymus","lemma":"helymus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Helymus"},{"surface":"subit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes in"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tertia","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"palma","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"Diores","lemma":"diores","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Diores"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b5-l340","source":"Hic totum caveae consessum ingentis et ora","translation":"Here Salius fills the whole seating of the huge hollow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l340.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"totum","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"caveae","lemma":"cauea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"consessum","lemma":"consessus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"seating"},{"surface":"ingentis","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"faces"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b5-l341","source":"prima patrum magnis Salius clamoribus implet,","translation":"and the front faces of the fathers with loud shouting,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l341.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"patrum","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"Salius","lemma":"salius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Salius"},{"surface":"clamoribus","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shouts"},{"surface":"implet","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fills up"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b5-l342","source":"ereptumque dolo reddi sibi poscit honorem.","translation":"and demands back the honor snatched from him by a trick.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ereptumque","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snatched","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dolo","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by a trick"},{"surface":"reddi","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be given back"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"poscit","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b5-l343","source":"Tutatur favor Euryalum, lacrimaeque decorae,","translation":"Goodwill protects Euryalus, and his becoming tears,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutatur","lemma":"tutor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"protects"},{"surface":"favor","lemma":"fauor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"goodwill"},{"surface":"Euryalum","lemma":"euryalus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Euryalus"},{"surface":"lacrimaeque","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"decorae","lemma":"decorus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"becoming"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b5-l344","source":"gratior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus.","translation":"and worth, which comes more welcome in a beautiful body.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l344.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gratior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus","title":"Worth in a beautiful body","body":"Virtus, 'worth, merit', is the subject, and gratior is its comparative predicate, 'more welcome'. Veniens, a participle, means 'coming, arriving', with in pulchro corpore, 'in a beautiful body', telling where it arrives. The sentence states plainly that the same worth is received better when it looks good."}],"words":[{"surface":"gratior","lemma":"gratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"more welcome"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pulchro","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"veniens","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"worth"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b5-l345","source":"Adiuvat et magna proclamat voce Diores,","translation":"Diores helps him and calls out in a great voice,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l345.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Adiuvat","lemma":"adiuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"proclamat","lemma":"proclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Diores","lemma":"diores","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Diores"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b5-l346","source":"qui subiit palmae, frustraque ad praemia venit","translation":"Diores, who has come up to a palm, and comes to the last prize","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l346.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"subiit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has come up"},{"surface":"palmae","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"frustraque","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b5-l347","source":"ultima, si primi Salio reddentur honores.","translation":"for nothing, if the first honors are given back to Salius.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l347.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Salio","lemma":"salius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Salius"},{"surface":"reddentur","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are given back"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b5-l348","source":"Tum pater Aeneas “Vestra” inquit “munera vobis","translation":"Then father Aeneas said: “Your gifts stand sure for you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l348.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Vestra","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b5-l349","source":"certa manent, pueri, et palmam movet ordine nemo;","translation":"boys, and no one moves a palm out of its order;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l349.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"palmam movet ordine nemo","title":"Nobody moves a palm","body":"Nemo, 'nobody', is the subject, with movet, 'moves', its verb, and palmam, 'the palm branch', its object. Ordine is ablative, 'from its place in the order', showing what the palm is not moved out of. Aeneas states that the finishing order stands as declared."}],"words":[{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"manent","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"palmam","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"movet","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from its order"},{"surface":"nemo","lemma":"nemo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"no one"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b5-l350","source":"me liceat casus misereri insontis amici.”","translation":"let me be allowed to pity a blameless friend's bad luck.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"liceat","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may be allowed"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"misereri","lemma":"misereor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to pity"},{"surface":"insontis","lemma":"insons","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blameless"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b5-l351","source":"Sic fatus, tergum Gaetuli immane leonis","translation":"So he spoke, and gives Salius the huge hide of a Gaetulian lion,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l351.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"tergum","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"Gaetuli","lemma":"gaetulus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Gaetulian"},{"surface":"immane","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"leonis","lemma":"leo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"lion"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b5-l352","source":"dat Salio, villis onerosum atque unguibus aureis.","translation":"heavy with its shag, and with gilded claws.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"Salio","lemma":"salius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Salius"},{"surface":"villis","lemma":"uillus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shag"},{"surface":"onerosum","lemma":"onerosus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"unguibus","lemma":"unguis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"claws"},{"surface":"aureis","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b5-l353","source":"Hic Nisus, “Si tanta” inquit “sunt praemia victis,","translation":"Here Nisus said: “If the prizes for the beaten are so great,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Nisus","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nisus"},{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"victis","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the beaten"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b5-l354","source":"et te lapsorum miseret, quae munera Niso","translation":"and you pity men who fall, what gifts will you give","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l354.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lapsorum","lemma":"lapsus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the fallen"},{"surface":"miseret","lemma":"misereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it moves to pity"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"Niso","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Nisus"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b5-l355","source":"digna dabis, primam merui qui laude coronam,","translation":"that are worthy of Nisus, who earned the first crown by merit,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"digna","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"dabis","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will give"},{"surface":"primam","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"merui","lemma":"mereo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"earned"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"laude","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by merit"},{"surface":"coronam","lemma":"corona","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crown"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b5-l356","source":"ni me, quae Salium, fortuna inimica tulisset?”","translation":"had not the same unfriendly luck carried me off that carried Salius?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l356.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"had not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Salium","lemma":"salius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Salius"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"inimica","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unfriendly"},{"surface":"tulisset","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had carried"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b5-l357","source":"Et simul his dictis faciem ostentabat et udo","translation":"And with these words he was showing his face and his body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"faciem","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"ostentabat","lemma":"ostento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was showing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"udo","lemma":"udus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b5-l358","source":"turpia membra fimo. Risit pater optimus olli","translation":"ugly with wet dung. The best of fathers laughed at him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turpia","lemma":"turpis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"fimo","lemma":"fimus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with dung"},{"surface":"Risit","lemma":"rideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laughed at"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"optimus","lemma":"optimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b5-l359","source":"et clipeum efferri iussit, Didymaonis artem,","translation":"and ordered a shield brought out, the work of Didymaon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l359.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"clipeum","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"efferri","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be brought out"},{"surface":"iussit","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"Didymaonis","lemma":"didymaon","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Didymaon"},{"surface":"artem","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b5-l360","source":"Neptuni sacro Danais de poste refixum.","translation":"unfastened by the Danaans from Neptune's holy doorpost.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Neptuni","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"sacro","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"Danais","lemma":"danai","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the Danaans"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"poste","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorpost"},{"surface":"refixum","lemma":"refigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unfastened"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b5-l361","source":"Hoc iuvenem egregium praestanti munere donat;","translation":"With this outstanding gift he presents the noble young man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l361.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"iuvenem","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"egregium","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"praestanti","lemma":"praesto","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"munere","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"donat","lemma":"dono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presents"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b5-l362","source":"Post, ubi confecti cursus, et dona peregit:","translation":"Then, when the races were finished and he had made an end of the gifts:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l362.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"confecti","lemma":"conficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"races"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"peregit","lemma":"perago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"made an end of"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b5-l363","source":"“Nunc, si cui virtus animusque in pectore praesens,","translation":"“Now, if any man has courage and a ready heart in his breast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to anyone"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"animusque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"praesens","lemma":"praesens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b5-l364","source":"adsit, et evinctis attollat brachia palmis.”","translation":"let him come, and lift his arms with his hands bound.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adsit","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"is present"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"evinctis","lemma":"euincio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been bound"},{"surface":"attollat","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"lifts up"},{"surface":"brachia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"palmis","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"palms"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b5-l365","source":"Sic ait, et geminum pugnae proponit honorem,","translation":"So he says, and sets out a double prize for the fight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"geminum","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"for the fight"},{"surface":"proponit","lemma":"propono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sets out"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"prize"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b5-l366","source":"victori velatum auro vittisque iuvencum,","translation":"for the winner a bullock veiled in gold and in fillets,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victori","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the winner"},{"surface":"velatum","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gold"},{"surface":"vittisque","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ribbons"},{"surface":"iuvencum","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bullock"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b5-l367","source":"ensem atque insignem galeam solacia victo.","translation":"a sword and a fine helmet to comfort the beaten man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ensem","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"insignem","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"galeam","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"solacia","lemma":"solacium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"comforts"},{"surface":"victo","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the beaten man"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b5-l368","source":"Nec mora: continuo vastis cum viribus effert","translation":"No delay: at once Dares lifts his face with his enormous strength","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"vastis","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"effert","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b5-l369","source":"ora Dares, magnoque virum se murmure tollit;","translation":"and rises up amid a great murmur of the men;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l369.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"Dares","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dares"},{"surface":"magnoque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"murmure","lemma":"murmur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"murmur"},{"surface":"tollit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises up"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b5-l370","source":"solus qui Paridem solitus contendere contra,","translation":"the only man who used to stand up against Paris,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l370.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"solus","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the only"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Paridem","lemma":"paris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"solitus","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"contendere","lemma":"contendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand up"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b5-l371","source":"idemque ad tumulum, quo maximus occubat Hector,","translation":"and the same who, at the mound where greatest Hector lies,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l371.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idemque","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the same","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"maximus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"occubat","lemma":"occubo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Hector","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hector"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b5-l372","source":"victorem Buten immani corpore, qui se","translation":"struck down Butes, the champion of huge body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victorem","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"the champion"},{"surface":"Buten","lemma":"butes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Butes"},{"surface":"immani","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b5-l373","source":"Bebrycia veniens Amyci de gente ferebat,","translation":"who claimed to come of Amycus' Bebrycian stock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l373.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bebrycia","lemma":"bebrycius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Bebrycian"},{"surface":"veniens","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"Amyci","lemma":"amycus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Amycus"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"claimed"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b5-l374","source":"perculit, et fulva moribundum extendit harena.","translation":"and laid him out dying on the yellow sand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perculit","lemma":"percello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"struck down"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fulva","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"moribundum","lemma":"moribundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"extendit","lemma":"extendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid out"},{"surface":"harena","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on sand"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b5-l375","source":"Talis prima Dares caput altum in proelia tollit,","translation":"Such is Dares, lifting his high head into the first bout,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l375.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Dares","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dares"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the bouts"},{"surface":"tollit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b5-l376","source":"ostenditque umeros latos, alternaque iactat","translation":"showing his broad shoulders, throwing his arms out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l376.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ostenditque","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"umeros","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"latos","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"alternaque","lemma":"alternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"alternating","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iactat","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b5-l377","source":"brachia protendens, et verberat ictibus auras.","translation":"one after the other, and lashing the air with blows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l377.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"brachia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"protendens","lemma":"protendo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stretching out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verberat","lemma":"uerbero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"ictibus","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b5-l378","source":"Quaeritur huic alius; nec quisquam ex agmine tanto","translation":"A match is looked for; and no one out of so great a crowd","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l378.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quaeritur","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is looked for"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"alius","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"a match"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"quisquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b5-l379","source":"audet adire virum manibusque inducere caestus.","translation":"dares go up to the man and draw the gauntlets over his hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l379.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"caestus","title":"The heavier gauntlets","body":"Caestus is the object of inducere, 'to draw on, to put on over the hands'. It is not a plain leather strap but a heavier wrapped and weighted glove. Our Iliad translates the corresponding Greek word as 'straps'; here we keep 'gauntlets' for this heavier Roman gear."}],"words":[{"surface":"audet","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"adire","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go up to"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"manibusque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"inducere","lemma":"induco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to draw on"},{"surface":"caestus","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gauntlets"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b5-l380","source":"Ergo alacris, cunctosque putans excedere palma,","translation":"So, in high spirits, thinking they were all giving up the palm,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"alacris","lemma":"alacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in high spirits"},{"surface":"cunctosque","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"putans","lemma":"puto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"excedere","lemma":"excedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"palma","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"palm"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b5-l381","source":"Aeneae stetit ante pedes, nec plura moratus","translation":"he stood before Aeneas' feet, and waiting no longer","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"stetit","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"moratus","lemma":"moror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having delayed"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b5-l382","source":"tum laeva taurum cornu tenet, atque ita fatur:","translation":"holds the bull by the horn in his left hand, and speaks so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his left hand"},{"surface":"taurum","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"cornu","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horn"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b5-l383","source":"“Nate dea, si nemo audet se credere pugnae,","translation":"“Son of a goddess, if no one dares trust himself to a fight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l383.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Nate dea","title":"Son of a goddess","body":"Nate is a vocative, from natus, 'born', used as a form of address: 'o born one, son'. Dea is ablative, giving the source, 'from a goddess', naming Venus. The same address is used for Aeneas elsewhere in this book, including by his father."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nemo","lemma":"nemo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"audet","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"credere","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to a fight"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b5-l384","source":"quae finis standi? Quo me decet usque teneri?","translation":"what end is there to my standing here? How long am I to be kept?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"finis","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"standi","lemma":"sto","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how long"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"decet","lemma":"decet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is fitting"},{"surface":"usque","lemma":"usque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"continually"},{"surface":"teneri","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be kept"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b5-l385","source":"Ducere dona iube.” Cuncti simul ore fremebant","translation":"Order me to lead the gifts away.” All the sons of Dardanus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ducere","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lead"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"iube","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"Cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"fremebant","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roared"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b5-l386","source":"Dardanidae, reddique viro promissa iubebant.","translation":"roared out at once, and called for the promise to be paid the man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l386.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"reddique","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be given back","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"promissa","lemma":"promitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"having been promised"},{"surface":"iubebant","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were calling"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b5-l387","source":"Hic gravis Entellum dictis castigat Acestes,","translation":"Here Acestes takes Entellus to task with hard words,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gravis","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"Entellum","lemma":"entellus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Entellus"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"castigat","lemma":"castigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes to task"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b5-l388","source":"proximus ut viridante toro consederat herbae:","translation":"as he had sat down next to him on a green couch of grass:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l388.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proximus","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"next to him"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"viridante","lemma":"uirido","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"making green"},{"surface":"toro","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on a couch"},{"surface":"consederat","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"herbae","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of grass"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b5-l389","source":"“Entelle, heroum quondam fortissime frustra,","translation":"“Entellus, once the bravest of heroes, and all for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l389.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Entelle","lemma":"entellus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Entellus"},{"surface":"heroum","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"heroes"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"fortissime","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"bravest"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b5-l390","source":"tantane tam patiens nullo certamine tolli","translation":"will you sit so patiently and let such gifts be carried off","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l390.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tantane","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"patiens","lemma":"patiens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"patient"},{"surface":"nullo","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"tolli","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be carried off"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b5-l391","source":"dona sines? Ubi nunc nobis deus ille magister","translation":"with no contest? Where is that god of ours now, our master,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"sines","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will allow"},{"surface":"Ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"nos","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"magister","lemma":"magister","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b5-l392","source":"nequiquam memoratus Eryx? Ubi fama per omnem","translation":"Eryx, named for nothing? Where the fame through all","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"memoratus","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"named"},{"surface":"Eryx","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Eryx"},{"surface":"Ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fame"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b5-l393","source":"Trinacriam, et spolia illa tuis pendentia tectis?”","translation":"Sicily, and those spoils hanging in your house?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trinacriam","lemma":"trinacria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Sicily"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spolia","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"spoils"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"tuis","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"pendentia","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b5-l394","source":"Ille sub haec: “Non laudis amor, nec gloria cessit","translation":"He, at this: “The love of praise has not gone, nor glory","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"laudis","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"cessit","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has gone"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b5-l395","source":"pulsa metu; sed enim gelidus tardante senecta","translation":"been driven off by fear; but my blood is cold and dull","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l395.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulsa","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven off"},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"gelidus","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"tardante","lemma":"tardo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding back"},{"surface":"senecta","lemma":"senecta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b5-l396","source":"sanguis hebet, frigentque effetae in corpore vires.","translation":"with old age holding it back, and the worn strength is chill in my body.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l396.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"hebet","lemma":"hebeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is dull"},{"surface":"frigentque","lemma":"frigeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are chill"},{"surface":"effetae","lemma":"effetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b5-l397","source":"Si mihi, quae quondam fuerat, quaque improbus iste","translation":"If I had now what I once had, what that shameless man","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"fuerat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"quaque","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"and what"},{"surface":"improbus","lemma":"improbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shameless"},{"surface":"iste","lemma":"iste","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b5-l398","source":"exsultat fidens, si nunc foret illa iuventas,","translation":"exults in and trusts to, if that youth were mine now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l398.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsultat","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"exults in"},{"surface":"fidens","lemma":"fido","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusting"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"foret","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"iuventas","lemma":"iuuentas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b5-l399","source":"haud equidem pretio inductus pulchroque iuvenco","translation":"I would not have come drawn on by the prize and the fine bullock:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l399.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"pretio","lemma":"pretium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the prize"},{"surface":"inductus","lemma":"induco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn on"},{"surface":"pulchroque","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"iuvenco","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the bullock"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b5-l400","source":"venissem, nec dona moror.” Sic deinde locutus","translation":"the gifts do not detain me.” Having spoken so,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venissem","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have come"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"moror","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"do detain"},{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"locutus","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b5-l401","source":"in medium geminos immani pondere caestus","translation":"he threw into the middle a pair of gauntlets of monstrous","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l401.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"geminos","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"immani","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"pondere","lemma":"pondus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in weight"},{"surface":"caestus","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gauntlets"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b5-l402","source":"proiecit, quibus acer Eryx in proelia suetus","translation":"weight, in which fierce Eryx used to carry his hand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l402.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proiecit","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw down"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"Eryx","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Eryx"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fights"},{"surface":"suetus","lemma":"suesco","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accustomed"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b5-l403","source":"ferre manum, duroque intendere brachia tergo.","translation":"into fights and bind his arms with the hard hide.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l403.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"manum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"duroque","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"intendere","lemma":"intendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bind"},{"surface":"brachia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"tergo","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with hide"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b5-l404","source":"Obstipuere animi: tantorum ingentia septem","translation":"Their spirits stopped: seven huge hides of great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Obstipuere","lemma":"obstipesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"animi","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"tantorum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of such great"},{"surface":"ingentia","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"septem","lemma":"septem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"seven"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b5-l405","source":"terga boum plumbo insuto ferroque rigebant.","translation":"oxen stood stiff with lead and iron sewn into them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l405.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"plumbo insuto ferroque","title":"Lead and iron sewn in","body":"Plumbo and ferro are ablatives, 'with lead' and 'with iron', both governed by insuto, a participle meaning 'sewn in'. The connective que links the two metals as a pair. The oxhide gauntlets are described as stiffened by metal worked into the leather."}],"words":[{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"boum","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"oxen"},{"surface":"plumbo","lemma":"plumbum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"insuto","lemma":"insuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sewn in"},{"surface":"ferroque","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"rigebant","lemma":"rigeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were stiff"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b5-l406","source":"Ante omnes stupet ipse Dares, longeque recusat;","translation":"Dares himself is dumbfounded before them all, and refuses outright;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l406.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"stupet","lemma":"stupeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is dumbfounded"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Dares","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dares"},{"surface":"longeque","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"recusat","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refuses"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b5-l407","source":"magnanimusque Anchisiades et pondus et ipsa","translation":"and the great-hearted son of Anchises turns the weight","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l407.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"magnanimus Anchisiades","title":"The great hearted son of Anchises","body":"Anchisiades is a patronymic noun, 'son of Anchises', formed with a Greek style ending and used in place of the name Aeneas. Magnanimus, 'great hearted', modifies it. The patronymic form names a person through his father rather than by his own name."}],"words":[{"surface":"magnanimusque","lemma":"magnanimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great-hearted","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Anchisiades","lemma":"anchisiades","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son of Anchises"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"pondus","lemma":"pondus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the weight"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the very"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b5-l408","source":"huc illuc vinclorum immensa volumina versat.","translation":"and the vast coils of the thongs this way and that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"illuc","lemma":"illuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"vinclorum","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the thongs"},{"surface":"immensa","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"volumina","lemma":"uolumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"coils"},{"surface":"versat","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps turning"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b5-l409","source":"Tum senior talis referebat pectore voces:","translation":"Then the old man brought words like these out of his chest:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l409.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senior","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"referebat","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought back"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b5-l410","source":"“Quid, si quis caestus ipsius et Herculis arma","translation":"“What if a man had seen the gauntlets and the arms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l410.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"caestus","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gauntlets"},{"surface":"ipsius","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Herculis","lemma":"hercules","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Hercules"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b5-l411","source":"vidisset, tristemque hoc ipso in litore pugnam?","translation":"of Hercules himself, and the grim fight on this very shore?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vidisset","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had seen"},{"surface":"tristemque","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"pugnam","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fight"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b5-l412","source":"Haec germanus Eryx quondam tuus arma gerebat;—","translation":"Your brother Eryx once wore these weapons;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l412.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"germanus","lemma":"germanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"Eryx","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Eryx"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"tuus","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"gerebat","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wore"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b5-l413","source":"sanguine cernis adhuc sparsoque infecta cerebro;—","translation":"you can see them still stained with blood and spattered brain;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l413.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"cernis","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"adhuc","lemma":"adhuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sparsoque","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"spattered"},{"surface":"infecta","lemma":"infectus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"stained"},{"surface":"cerebro","lemma":"cerebrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"brain"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b5-l414","source":"his magnum Alciden contra stetit; his ego suetus,","translation":"with these he stood against great Alcides; with these I was used","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Alciden","lemma":"alcides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Alcides"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"stetit","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"suetus","lemma":"suesco","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"was accustomed"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b5-l415","source":"dum melior vires sanguis dabat, aemula necdum","translation":"to fight, while better blood gave me strength, and rival old age","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l415.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"melior","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"dabat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was giving"},{"surface":"aemula","lemma":"aemulus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rival"},{"surface":"necdum","lemma":"necdum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and not yet"}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b5-l416","source":"temporibus geminis canebat sparsa senectus.","translation":"had not yet sprinkled white over both my temples.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"temporibus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"on my temples"},{"surface":"geminis","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"canebat","lemma":"caneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was whitening"},{"surface":"sparsa","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sprinkled"},{"surface":"senectus","lemma":"senectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b5-l417","source":"Sed si nostra Dares haec Troius arma recusat,","translation":"But if Trojan Dares refuses these arms of ours,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Dares","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dares"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Troius","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"recusat","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"refuses"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b5-l418","source":"idque pio sedet Aeneae, probat auctor Acestes,","translation":"and that is settled with dutiful Aeneas, and Acestes who urged it approves,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l418.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"it","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pio","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"devoted"},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is settled"},{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"probat","lemma":"probo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"approves"},{"surface":"auctor","lemma":"auctor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"proposer"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b5-l419","source":"aequemus pugnas. Erycis tibi terga remitto;","translation":"let us make the fight even. I let you off Eryx's hides;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequemus","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us make even"},{"surface":"pugnas","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fights"},{"surface":"Erycis","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Eryx"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"remitto","lemma":"remitto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I let off"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b5-l420","source":"solve metus; et tu Troianos exue caestus.”","translation":"put your fears away; and you, take off your Trojan gauntlets.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l420.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"solve","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"put away"},{"surface":"metus","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Troianos","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"exue","lemma":"exuo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take off"},{"surface":"caestus","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gauntlets"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b5-l421","source":"Haec fatus, duplicem ex umeris reiecit amictum","translation":"So saying, he threw the double cloak back off his shoulders","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"duplicem","lemma":"duplex","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"reiecit","lemma":"reicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw back"},{"surface":"amictum","lemma":"amictus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cloak"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b5-l422","source":"et magnos membrorum artus, magna ossa lacertosque","translation":"and stripped bare the great joints of his limbs, the great bones","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magnos","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"membrorum","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his limbs"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"joints"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"lacertosque","lemma":"lacertus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b5-l423","source":"exuit, atque ingens media consistit harena.","translation":"and arms, and stands huge in the middle of the sand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exuit","lemma":"exuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stripped off"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"consistit","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"harena","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in sand"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b5-l424","source":"Tum satus Anchisa caestus pater extulit aequos,","translation":"Then the son of Anchises, their father, brought out matched gauntlets","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l424.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"satus","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"Anchisa","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"caestus","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gauntlets"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought out"},{"surface":"aequos","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"matched"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b5-l425","source":"et paribus palmas amborum innexuit armis.","translation":"and bound the hands of both in equal weapons.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l425.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paribus","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"amborum","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of both"},{"surface":"innexuit","lemma":"innecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gauntlets"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b5-l426","source":"Constitit in digitos extemplo arrectus uterque,","translation":"At once each of them rose on his toes and stood up tall,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Constitit","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"digitos","lemma":"digitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"toes"},{"surface":"extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"arrectus","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing tall"},{"surface":"uterque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b5-l427","source":"brachiaque ad superas interritus extulit auras.","translation":"and lifted his arms into the air above without fear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"brachiaque","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"superas","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"interritus","lemma":"interritus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"without fear"},{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b5-l428","source":"Abduxere retro longe capita ardua ab ictu,","translation":"They drew their high heads far back out of the way of a blow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abduxere","lemma":"abduco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drew back"},{"surface":"retro","lemma":"retro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"capita","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ictu","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"a blow"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b5-l429","source":"immiscentque manus manibus, pugnamque lacessunt.","translation":"and mingle hands with hands, and provoke the fight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l429.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immiscentque","lemma":"immisceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mingle"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"pugnamque","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"lacessunt","lemma":"lacesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"provoke"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b5-l430","source":"Ille pedum melior motu, fretusque iuventa;","translation":"The one is better in the movement of his feet, and trusts his youth;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l430.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of feet"},{"surface":"melior","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"motu","lemma":"motus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"fretusque","lemma":"fretus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"trusting"},{"surface":"iuventa","lemma":"iuuenta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b5-l431","source":"hic membris et mole valens, sed tarda trementi","translation":"the other is strong in limb and bulk, but his knees are slow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l431.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"membris","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in limb"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mole","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in bulk"},{"surface":"valens","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tarda","lemma":"tardus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"trementi","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b5-l432","source":"genua labant, vastos quatit aeger anhelitus artus.","translation":"and give under him, shaking, and a sick panting racks his vast frame.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l432.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"genua","lemma":"genu","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"labant","lemma":"labo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give way"},{"surface":"vastos","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"quatit","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"racks"},{"surface":"aeger","lemma":"aeger","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"anhelitus","lemma":"anhelitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"panting"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"frame"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b5-l433","source":"Multa viri nequiquam inter se volnera iactant,","translation":"The men throw many blows at each other and land nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"volnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"iactant","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b5-l434","source":"multa cavo lateri ingeminant, et pectore vastos","translation":"double many on the hollow ribs, and make the chest give out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l434.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"cavo","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"lateri","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the ribs"},{"surface":"ingeminant","lemma":"ingemino","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"vastos","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b5-l435","source":"dant sonitus, erratque auris et tempora circum","translation":"great sounds, and a hand goes wandering constantly around","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"sonitus","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"erratque","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wanders"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b5-l436","source":"crebra manus, duro crepitant sub volnere malae.","translation":"ears and temples, and the jaws crack under the hard hitting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"crebra","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"duro","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"crepitant","lemma":"crepito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"crack"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"malae","lemma":"mala","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"jaws"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b5-l437","source":"Stat gravis Entellus nisuque immotus eodem,","translation":"Entellus stands heavy, unmoved in the same stance,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"gravis","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"Entellus","lemma":"entellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Entellus"},{"surface":"nisuque","lemma":"nisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stance"},{"surface":"immotus","lemma":"immotus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmoved"},{"surface":"eodem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b5-l438","source":"corpore tela modo atque oculis vigilantibus exit.","translation":"and only by his body and his watching eyes gets out of the way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"vigilantibus","lemma":"uigilo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"exit","lemma":"exeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gets out of the way"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b5-l439","source":"Ille, velut celsam oppugnat qui molibus urbem,","translation":"The other, like a man who assaults a high city with siege-works,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l439.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"velut","lemma":"uelut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"celsam","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"oppugnat","lemma":"oppugno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"assaults"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"molibus","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with siege-works"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b5-l440","source":"aut montana sedet circum castella sub armis,","translation":"or sits in arms around a fort in the hills,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l440.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"montana","lemma":"montanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"castella","lemma":"castellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fort"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b5-l441","source":"nunc hos, nunc illos aditus, omnemque pererrat","translation":"tries now these approaches, now those, and ranges the whole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l441.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"illos","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"aditus","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"approaches"},{"surface":"omnemque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"pererrat","lemma":"pererro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ranges"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b5-l442","source":"arte locum, et variis adsultibus inritus urguet.","translation":"ground with skill, and presses in vain with one rush after another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l442.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"variis","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one after another"},{"surface":"adsultibus","lemma":"assultus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with rushes"},{"surface":"inritus","lemma":"irritus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"urguet","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b5-l443","source":"Ostendit dextram insurgens Entellus, et alte","translation":"Entellus, rising, showed his right hand and lifted it","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ostendit","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"insurgens","lemma":"insurgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising up"},{"surface":"Entellus","lemma":"entellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Entellus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alte","lemma":"alte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b5-l444","source":"extulit: ille ictum venientem a vertice velox","translation":"high: the other was quick and saw the blow coming from above,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l444.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extulit","lemma":"effero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"ictum","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"venientem","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"velox","lemma":"uelox","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quick"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b5-l445","source":"praevidit, celerique elapsus corpore cessit.","translation":"and slipped away with a fast body and gave ground.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praevidit","lemma":"praeuideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw beforehand"},{"surface":"celerique","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"elapsus","lemma":"elabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slipping away"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"cessit","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave ground"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b5-l446","source":"Entellus vires in ventum effudit, et ultro","translation":"Entellus poured his strength into the wind, and of himself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l446.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Entellus","lemma":"entellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Entellus"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ventum","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"effudit","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of his own accord"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b5-l447","source":"ipse gravis graviterque ad terram pondere vasto","translation":"heavy, came down heavily to the earth with his vast weight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l447.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"gravis","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"graviterque","lemma":"grauiter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"pondere","lemma":"pondus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with weight"},{"surface":"vasto","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b5-l448","source":"concidit, ut quondam cava concidit aut Erymantho,","translation":"as a hollow pine sometimes falls, torn up by the roots,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concidit","lemma":"concido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"concidit","lemma":"concido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"falls down"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"Erymantho","lemma":"erymanthus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"Erymanthus"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b5-l449","source":"aut Ida in magna, radicibus eruta pinus.","translation":"on Erymanthus, or on great Ida.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Ida","lemma":"ida","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Ida"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"radicibus","lemma":"radix","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"roots"},{"surface":"eruta","lemma":"eruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn up"},{"surface":"pinus","lemma":"pinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pine"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b5-l450","source":"Consurgunt studiis Teucri et Trinacria pubes;","translation":"The Teucrians and the young men of Sicily rise up, taking sides;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l450.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consurgunt","lemma":"consurgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"studiis","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in rival zeal"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Trinacria","lemma":"trinacrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b5-l451","source":"it clamor caelo, primusque accurrit Acestes,","translation":"the shout goes into the sky, and Acestes runs up first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l451.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"it","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"primusque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"accurrit","lemma":"accurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b5-l452","source":"aequaevumque ab humo miserans attollit amicum.","translation":"and in pity lifts his friend, his own age, off the ground.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l452.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequaevumque","lemma":"aequaeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the same age"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"humo","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the ground"},{"surface":"miserans","lemma":"miseror","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitying"},{"surface":"attollit","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts up"},{"surface":"amicum","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b5-l453","source":"At non tardatus casu neque territus heros","translation":"But the hero, neither slowed by the fall nor frightened,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tardatus","lemma":"tardo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slowed"},{"surface":"casu","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by his fall"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"territus","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been frightened"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b5-l454","source":"acrior ad pugnam redit ac vim suscitat ira.","translation":"comes back keener to the fight, and anger rouses his force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"acrior","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"keener"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pugnam","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"redit","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes back"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vim","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"suscitat","lemma":"suscito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rouses"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b5-l455","source":"Tum pudor incendit vires et conscia virtus,","translation":"Then shame kindles his strength, and worth that knows itself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l455.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pudor","lemma":"pudor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"incendit","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kindles"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"conscia","lemma":"conscius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"conscious"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"worth"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b5-l456","source":"praecipitemque Daren ardens agit aequore toto,","translation":"and burning he drives Dares headlong over the whole field,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l456.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitemque","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"Daren","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Dares"},{"surface":"ardens","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"agit","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b5-l457","source":"nunc dextra ingeminans ictus, nunc ille sinistra;","translation":"doubling the blows now with the right hand, now with the left;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"ingeminans","lemma":"ingemino","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubling"},{"surface":"ictus","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sinistra","lemma":"sinistra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left hand"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"b5-l458","source":"nec mora, nec requies: quam multa grandine nimbi","translation":"no pause, no rest: as thick as the hail a storm cloud","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l458.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pause"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"requies","lemma":"requies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"grandine","lemma":"grando","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with hail"},{"surface":"nimbi","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm clouds"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"b5-l459","source":"culminibus crepitant, sic densis ictibus heros","translation":"rattles on the rooftops, so thick with strokes the hero","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l459.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"culminibus","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rooftops"},{"surface":"crepitant","lemma":"crepito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rattle"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"densis","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"ictibus","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with strokes"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"b5-l460","source":"creber utraque manu pulsat versatque Dareta.","translation":"beats Dares with both hands and turns him about.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l460.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"creber","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rapid"},{"surface":"utraque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"pulsat","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beats"},{"surface":"versatque","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps turning"},{"surface":"Dareta","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Dares"}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"b5-l461","source":"Tum pater Aeneas procedere longius iras","translation":"Then father Aeneas would not let the anger go further,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l461.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"procedere","lemma":"procedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go further"},{"surface":"longius","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b5-l462","source":"et saevire animis Entellum haud passus acerbis;","translation":"nor Entellus rage on in a bitter spirit;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l462.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saevire","lemma":"saeuio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to rage"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"Entellum","lemma":"entellus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Entellus"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"passus","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"acerbis","lemma":"acerbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b5-l463","source":"sed finem imposuit pugnae, fessumque Dareta","translation":"but he put an end to the fight, and got the worn-out Dares","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"finem","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"imposuit","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"placed upon"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"fessumque","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"Dareta","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Dares"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b5-l464","source":"eripuit mulcens dictis, ac talia fatur:","translation":"away, gentling him with words, and speaks so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l464.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eripuit","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched away"},{"surface":"mulcens","lemma":"mulceo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gentling"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b5-l465","source":"“Infelix, quae tanta animum dementia cepit?","translation":"“Poor man, what madness so great has taken hold of your mind?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"poor man"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"dementia","lemma":"dementia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"cepit","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has taken hold of"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b5-l466","source":"Non vires alias conversaque numina sentis?","translation":"Do you not feel a strength not your own, the gods turned against you?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l466.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"alias","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"conversaque","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"sentis","lemma":"sentio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you feel"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b5-l467","source":"Cede deo.” Dixitque et proelia voce diremit.","translation":"Give way to the god.” He spoke, and broke off the fight with his voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l467.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Cede deo","title":"Give way to the god","body":"Cede is an imperative, 'yield, give way'. Deo is dative, 'to a god', the one being yielded to. Aeneas names no particular god, so the command works as a general statement rather than naming which power has beaten the loser."}],"words":[{"surface":"Cede","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give way"},{"surface":"deo","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"Dixitque","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"diremit","lemma":"dirimo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"broke off"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b5-l468","source":"Ast illum fidi aequales, genua aegra trahentem,","translation":"But his faithful age-mates lead him to the ships, dragging","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l468.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fidi","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"aequales","lemma":"aequalis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"age-mates"},{"surface":"genua","lemma":"genu","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"aegra","lemma":"aeger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"trahentem","lemma":"traho","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dragging"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b5-l469","source":"iactantemque utroque caput, crassumque cruorem","translation":"his sick knees, tossing his head to either side, spitting out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l469.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iactantemque","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tossing"},{"surface":"utroque","lemma":"utroque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to both places"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"crassumque","lemma":"crassus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"cruorem","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b5-l470","source":"ore eiectantem mixtosque in sanguine dentes,","translation":"thick blood and teeth mixed in the blood;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l470.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"eiectantem","lemma":"eiecto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spitting out"},{"surface":"mixtosque","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been mixed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"dentes","lemma":"dens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"teeth"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b5-l471","source":"ducunt ad naves; galeamque ensemque vocati","translation":"and, called for, they take the helmet and the sword;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l471.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ducunt","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"galeamque","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"ensemque","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"vocati","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been called"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b5-l472","source":"accipiunt; palmam Entello taurumque relinquunt.","translation":"they leave the palm and the bull to Entellus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipiunt","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"palmam","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"Entello","lemma":"entellus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Entellus"},{"surface":"taurumque","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"relinquunt","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave behind"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b5-l473","source":"Hic victor, superans animis tauroque superbus:","translation":"Here the winner, high in spirit and proud of his bull:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"superans","lemma":"supero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exulting"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"tauroque","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"superbus","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b5-l474","source":"“Nate dea, vosque haec” inquit “cognoscite, Teucri,","translation":"“Son of a goddess, and you Teucrians, learn from this","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l474.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"vosque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, vocative plural","role":"address","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"cognoscite","lemma":"cognosco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b5-l475","source":"et mihi quae fuerint iuvenali in corpore vires,","translation":"both what strength I had in my young body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fuerint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"iuvenali","lemma":"iuuenalis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"youthful"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b5-l476","source":"et qua servetis revocatum a morte Dareta.”","translation":"and from what death you are keeping Dares, called back.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"servetis","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are keeping"},{"surface":"revocatum","lemma":"reuoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been called back"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"Dareta","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Dares"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b5-l477","source":"Dixit, et adversi contra stetit ora iuvenci,","translation":"He spoke, and stood facing the head of the bullock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adversi","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"stetit","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"iuvenci","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"bullock"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b5-l478","source":"qui donum adstabat pugnae, durosque reducta","translation":"which stood there as the prize of the fight, and drawing back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"donum","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"prize"},{"surface":"adstabat","lemma":"asto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood at"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the fight"},{"surface":"durosque","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"reducta","lemma":"reduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn back"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b5-l479","source":"libravit dextra media inter cornua caestus,","translation":"his right hand he swung the hard gauntlets between the horns,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l479.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"libravit","lemma":"libro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"cornua","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"caestus","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gauntlets"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b5-l480","source":"arduus, effractoque inlisit in ossa cerebro.","translation":"towering, and crashed them onto the bone, the brain shattered.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l480.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"towering"},{"surface":"effractoque","lemma":"effringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shattered"},{"surface":"inlisit","lemma":"illido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"crashed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bone"},{"surface":"cerebro","lemma":"cerebrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"brain"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b5-l481","source":"sternitur exanimisque tremens procumbit humi bos.","translation":"The ox is laid out and falls to the ground, lifeless and shuddering.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l481.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sternitur exanimisque tremens procumbit humi bos","title":"The ox held to the end","body":"Sternitur and procumbit are both verbs of falling, 'is struck down' and 'falls forward', with exanimis, 'lifeless', and tremens, 'shaking', describing the same subject. Bos, 'the ox', is that subject, held back to the very end of the sentence. Humi is a locative, 'on the ground'."}],"words":[{"surface":"sternitur","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is laid low"},{"surface":"exanimisque","lemma":"exanimis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifeless"},{"surface":"tremens","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shuddering"},{"surface":"procumbit","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"humi","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, locative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"bos","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"ox"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b5-l482","source":"Ille super tales effundit pectore voces:","translation":"Over it he pours out words like these from his chest:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"tales","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"effundit","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours out"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b5-l483","source":"“Hanc tibi, Eryx, meliorem animam pro morte Daretis","translation":"“This better life I pay you, Eryx, in place of the death","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Eryx","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Eryx"},{"surface":"meliorem","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"animam","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in place of"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"Daretis","lemma":"dares","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dares"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b5-l484","source":"persolvo; hic victor caestus artemque repono.”","translation":"of Dares; here, a winner, I lay down my gauntlets and my art.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"persolvo","lemma":"persoluo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"caestus","lemma":"caestus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gauntlets"},{"surface":"artemque","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"repono","lemma":"repono","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I lay down"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b5-l485","source":"Protinus Aeneas celeri certare sagitta","translation":"At once Aeneas invites any who may care to contend","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"celeri","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"certare","lemma":"certo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to contend"},{"surface":"sagitta","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arrow"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b5-l486","source":"invitat qui forte velint, et praemia ponit,","translation":"with the swift arrow, and sets out prizes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invitat","lemma":"inuito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"invites"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"velint","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praemia","lemma":"praemium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"prizes"},{"surface":"ponit","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sets out"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b5-l487","source":"ingentique manu malum de nave Seresti","translation":"and with a huge hand raises a mast out of Serestus' ship,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l487.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentique","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"malum","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mast"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"nave","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"Seresti","lemma":"serestus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Serestus"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b5-l488","source":"erigit, et volucrem traiecto in fune columbam,","translation":"and from the high mast he hung a dove on the wing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l488.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"erigit","lemma":"erigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raises"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volucrem","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"winged"},{"surface":"traiecto","lemma":"traicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"run through"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fune","lemma":"funis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"columbam","lemma":"columba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dove"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b5-l489","source":"quo tendant ferrum, malo suspendit ab alto.","translation":"tied by a cord run through, for them to aim their iron at.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"tendant","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might aim"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"malo","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the mast"},{"surface":"suspendit","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b5-l490","source":"Convenere viri, deiectamque aerea sortem","translation":"The men came together, and a bronze helmet took the lots","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Convenere","lemma":"conuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came together"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"deiectamque","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thrown down"},{"surface":"aerea","lemma":"aereus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"sortem","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lot"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b5-l491","source":"accepit galea; et primus clamore secundo","translation":"thrown down into it; and first, to a favoring shout,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l491.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accepit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"galea","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"secundo","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favoring"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b5-l492","source":"Hyrtacidae ante omnes exit locus Hippocoöntis;","translation":"the place of Hippocoon, son of Hyrtacus, comes out before all;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hyrtacidae","lemma":"hyrtacides","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Hyrtacus"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"exit","lemma":"exeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes out"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Hippocoöntis","lemma":"hippocoon","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Hippocoon"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b5-l493","source":"quem modo navali Mnestheus certamine victor","translation":"Mnestheus follows him, the winner just now in the contest","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only just"},{"surface":"navali","lemma":"naualis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"naval"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"winner"}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b5-l494","source":"consequitur, viridi Mnestheus evinctus oliva.","translation":"of ships, Mnestheus bound with the green olive.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l494.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consequitur","lemma":"consequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"viridi","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"evinctus","lemma":"euincio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"oliva","lemma":"oliua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"olive"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b5-l495","source":"Tertius Eurytion, tuus, o clarissime, frater,","translation":"Third, Eurytion, your brother, most famous","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l495.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tertius","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"third"},{"surface":"Eurytion","lemma":"eurytion","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Eurytion"},{"surface":"tuus","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"clarissime","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most famous"},{"surface":"frater","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"brother"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b5-l496","source":"Pandare, qui quondam, iussus confundere foedus,","translation":"Pandarus, who once, ordered to break the treaty,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l496.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pandare","lemma":"pandarus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Pandarus"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"iussus","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been ordered"},{"surface":"confundere","lemma":"confundo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to break"},{"surface":"foedus","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"treaty"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b5-l497","source":"in medios telum torsisti primus Achivos.","translation":"were the first to hurl a shaft into the middle of the Achaeans.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l497.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"medios","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shaft"},{"surface":"torsisti","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you hurled"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Achivos","lemma":"achiuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Achaeans"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b5-l498","source":"Extremus galeaque ima subsedit Acestes,","translation":"Last, Acestes settled at the bottom of the helmet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l498.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extremus","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"galeaque","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"ima","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"subsedit","lemma":"subsido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b5-l499","source":"ausus et ipse manu iuvenum temptare laborem.","translation":"daring himself to try the young men's work with his hand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ausus","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"daring"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"iuvenum","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"temptare","lemma":"tempto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b5-l500","source":"Tum validis flexos incurvant viribus arcus","translation":"Then each man for himself bends the curved bows","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"validis","lemma":"ualidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"flexos","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"incurvant","lemma":"incuruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"arcus","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bows"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b5-l501","source":"pro se quisque viri, et depromunt tela pharetris.","translation":"with strong force, and they draw shafts out of the quivers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"quisque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"depromunt","lemma":"depromo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draw out"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shafts"},{"surface":"pharetris","lemma":"pharetra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"quivers"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b5-l502","source":"Primaque per caelum, nervo stridente, sagitta","translation":"And first through the sky, with the string screaming, the arrow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l502.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primaque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"nervo","lemma":"neruus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with string"},{"surface":"stridente","lemma":"strideo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"screaming"},{"surface":"sagitta","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"arrow"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b5-l503","source":"Hyrtacidae iuvenis volucres diverberat auras;","translation":"of the young son of Hyrtacus beats the flying air apart;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hyrtacidae","lemma":"hyrtacides","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the son of Hyrtacus"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"volucres","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"diverberat","lemma":"diuerbero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beats apart"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b5-l504","source":"et venit, adversique infigitur arbore mali.","translation":"and it arrives, and sticks in the wood of the mast in front of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arrives"},{"surface":"adversique","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"infigitur","lemma":"infigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"sticks"},{"surface":"arbore","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"mali","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the mast"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b5-l505","source":"Intremuit malus, timuitque exterrita pennis","translation":"The mast shook, and the bird was frightened and beat her wings,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l505.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Intremuit malus","title":"The mast shook","body":"Intremuit is perfect of intremesco, 'shook, trembled'. Malus, its subject, is 'the mast', the ship's upright spar the dove was tied to. The verb reports the arrow's impact through the equipment rather than naming the shot itself."}],"words":[{"surface":"Intremuit","lemma":"intremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"malus","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mast"},{"surface":"timuitque","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was frightened"},{"surface":"exterrita","lemma":"exterreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with wings"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b5-l506","source":"ales, et ingenti sonuerunt omnia plausu.","translation":"and everything rang with a huge clapping.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l506.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ales","lemma":"ales","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"sonuerunt","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rang"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"plausu","lemma":"plausus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with clapping"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b5-l507","source":"Post acer Mnestheus adducto constitit arcu,","translation":"Then keen Mnestheus took his stand with the bow drawn,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l507.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"Mnestheus","lemma":"mnestheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mnestheus"},{"surface":"adducto","lemma":"adduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"constitit","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took his stand"},{"surface":"arcu","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the bow"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b5-l508","source":"alta petens, pariterque oculos telumque tetendit.","translation":"aiming high, and stretched his eyes and his shaft alike.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l508.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"petens","lemma":"peto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aiming"},{"surface":"pariterque","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"alike"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"telumque","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shaft"},{"surface":"tetendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretched"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b5-l509","source":"Ast ipsam miserandus avem contingere ferro","translation":"But, poor man, he could not reach the bird herself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ipsam","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"miserandus","lemma":"miserandus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poor man"},{"surface":"avem","lemma":"auis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"contingere","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to touch"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b5-l510","source":"non valuit: nodos et vincula linea rupit,","translation":"with the iron: he broke the knots and the linen bonds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"valuit","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was able"},{"surface":"nodos","lemma":"nodus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"knots"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vincula","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bonds"},{"surface":"linea","lemma":"lineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"made of flax or linen"},{"surface":"rupit","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"broke"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b5-l511","source":"quis innexa pedem malo pendebat ab alto:","translation":"by which she hung, tied by the foot, from the high mast;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l511.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quis","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"innexa","lemma":"innecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been tied"},{"surface":"pedem","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"malo","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mast"},{"surface":"pendebat","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was hanging"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b5-l512","source":"illa notos atque alta volans in nubila fugit.","translation":"she flew away into the south winds and the high clouds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l512.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"notos","lemma":"notus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"south winds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"volans","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"nubila","lemma":"nubila","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"clouds, rain clouds"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b5-l513","source":"Tum rapidus, iamdudum arcu contenta parato","translation":"Then Eurytion, quick, holding a shaft long since drawn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l513.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rapidus","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"iamdudum","lemma":"iamdudum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"arcu","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"contenta","lemma":"contendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"parato","lemma":"paro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b5-l514","source":"tela tenens, fratrem Eurytion in vota vocavit,","translation":"on the ready bow, called his brother into his vows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shaft"},{"surface":"tenens","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"fratrem","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"Eurytion","lemma":"eurytion","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Eurytion"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"vocavit","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b5-l515","source":"iam vacuo laetam caelo speculatus, et alis","translation":"and sighting her already glad in the empty sky and clapping","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l515.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"vacuo","lemma":"uacuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"laetam","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"speculatus","lemma":"speculor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having sighted"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alis","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b5-l516","source":"plaudentem nigra figit sub nube columbam.","translation":"her wings, he pins the dove under a black cloud.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"plaudentem","lemma":"plaudo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clapping"},{"surface":"nigra","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"figit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pins"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"nube","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"columbam","lemma":"columba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dove"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b5-l517","source":"Decidit exanimis, vitamque reliquit in astris","translation":"She fell dead, and left her life among the stars","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l517.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vitamque reliquit in astris aetheriis","title":"Life left among the stars","body":"Reliquit is perfect of relinquo, 'left behind, abandoned', with vitam, 'her life', as its object. In astris aetheriis is ablative, 'among the heavenly stars', naming where the life is left. The verb places the death at a height, separate from the fall that follows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Decidit","lemma":"decido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"exanimis","lemma":"exanimis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"vitamque","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"astris","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b5-l518","source":"aetheriis, fixamque refert delapsa sagittam.","translation":"of the upper air, and coming down brings back the arrow fixed in her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aetheriis","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the upper air"},{"surface":"fixamque","lemma":"figo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"refert","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings back"},{"surface":"delapsa","lemma":"delabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gliding down"},{"surface":"sagittam","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"arrow"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b5-l519","source":"Amissa solus palma superabat Acestes;","translation":"Only Acestes was left, with the palm gone;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l519.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Amissa","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"solus","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"palma","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"superabat","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was left"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b5-l520","source":"qui tamen aerias telum contendit in auras,","translation":"and still he strained his shaft up into the airy sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"aerias","lemma":"aerius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"airy"},{"surface":"telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shaft"},{"surface":"contendit","lemma":"contendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"strained"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b5-l521","source":"ostentans artemque pater arcumque sonantem.","translation":"showing off, an old man, his skill and his singing bow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ostentans","lemma":"ostento","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"showing off"},{"surface":"artemque","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"an old man"},{"surface":"arcumque","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"sonantem","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"singing"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b5-l522","source":"Hic oculis subito obicitur magnoque futurum","translation":"Here a portent, to be great in its foretelling, is thrown","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l522.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"monstrum","title":"A word for a sign","body":"Monstrum is nominative singular, related to the verb monstrare, 'to show'. It names a sign or portent, something shown as a warning, not yet the modern sense of 'monster'. Here it is the subject thrown before the Trojans' eyes, obicitur, 'is thrown in the way of'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"obicitur","lemma":"obicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is thrown before"},{"surface":"magnoque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"futurum","lemma":"sum","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"going to be"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b5-l523","source":"augurio monstrum; docuit post exitus ingens,","translation":"suddenly before their eyes; the huge outcome taught them later,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l523.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"augurio","lemma":"augurium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"augury"},{"surface":"monstrum","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"portent"},{"surface":"docuit","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"exitus","lemma":"exitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"outcome"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b5-l524","source":"seraque terrifici cecinerunt omina vates.","translation":"and prophets sang the terrifying omen too late.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l524.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seraque","lemma":"serus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"terrifici","lemma":"terrificus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrifying"},{"surface":"cecinerunt","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"omina","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"omens"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophets"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b5-l525","source":"Namque volans liquidis in nubibus arsit harundo,","translation":"For the reed took fire as it flew in the clear clouds,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"volans","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"liquidis","lemma":"liquidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nubibus","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"arsit","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was on fire"},{"surface":"harundo","lemma":"harundo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"reed"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b5-l526","source":"signavitque viam flammis, tenuisque recessit","translation":"and marked its road with flames, and went away thin,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l526.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"signavitque","lemma":"signo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"marked"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"tenuisque","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"recessit","lemma":"recedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went away"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b5-l527","source":"consumpta in ventos, caelo ceu saepe refixa","translation":"used up into the winds, as often stars unfastened from the sky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consumpta","lemma":"consumo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"used up"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"refixa","lemma":"refigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unfastened"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b5-l528","source":"transcurrunt crinemque volantia sidera ducunt.","translation":"run across it, and flying draw a hair of light behind them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"transcurrunt","lemma":"transcurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run across"},{"surface":"crinemque","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"volantia","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"ducunt","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draw"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b5-l529","source":"Attonitis haesere animis, superosque precati","translation":"The men of Sicily and of Troy stood fixed, thunderstruck,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l529.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Attonitis","lemma":"attonitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thunderstruck"},{"surface":"haesere","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood fixed"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"superosque","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"precati","lemma":"precor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having prayed"}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"b5-l530","source":"Trinacrii Teucrique viri; nec maximus omen","translation":"and prayed to the gods above; nor did great Aeneas","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l530.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trinacrii","lemma":"trinacrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"Teucrique","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"maximus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"omen","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the sign"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"b5-l531","source":"abnuit Aeneas; sed laetum amplexus Acesten","translation":"refuse the omen; but embracing the delighted Acestes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l531.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"abnuit","lemma":"abnuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refused"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"laetum","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"delighted"},{"surface":"amplexus","lemma":"amplector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"embracing"},{"surface":"Acesten","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"b5-l532","source":"muneribus cumulat magnis, ac talia fatur:","translation":"he heaps him with great gifts, and speaks so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l532.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"muneribus","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"cumulat","lemma":"cumulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heaps"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"b5-l533","source":"“Sume, pater; nam te voluit rex magnus Olympi","translation":"“Take them, father; for the great king of Olympus has willed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l533.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sume","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"voluit","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has willed"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"magnus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Olympi","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Olympus"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"b5-l534","source":"talibus auspiciis exsortem ducere honores.","translation":"that you should carry off honors out of turn by signs like these.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l534.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"exsortem","title":"Out of the normal turn","body":"Exsortem is an accusative adjective built from ex and sors, 'lot, share by drawing'. It names what falls outside the normal lot, a share taken without the usual draw. Here it describes Acestes receiving an honor apart from the race's own order of finish."}],"words":[{"surface":"talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"auspiciis","lemma":"auspicium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by signs"},{"surface":"exsortem","lemma":"exsors","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"out of turn"},{"surface":"ducere","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry off"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"b5-l535","source":"Ipsius Anchisae longaevi hoc munus habebis,","translation":"You will have this gift of aged Anchises himself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l535.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsius","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"longaevi","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"munus","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"habebis","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will have"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"b5-l536","source":"cratera impressum signis, quem Thracius olim","translation":"a mixing bowl stamped with figures, which Thracian Cisseus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l536.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cratera","lemma":"crater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"mixing bowl"},{"surface":"impressum","lemma":"imprimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stamped"},{"surface":"signis","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with figures"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Thracius","lemma":"thracius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian"},{"surface":"olim","lemma":"olim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"b5-l537","source":"Anchisae genitori in magno munere Cisseus","translation":"once gave to my father Anchises to carry away,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l537.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"genitori","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"munere","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"Cisseus","lemma":"cisseus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cisseus"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"b5-l538","source":"ferre sui dederat monumentum et pignus amoris.”","translation":"as a memorial of himself and a pledge of his love.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l538.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sui","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular","role":"possessive","gloss":"of himself"},{"surface":"dederat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had given"},{"surface":"monumentum","lemma":"monumentum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"memorial"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pignus","lemma":"pignus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"pledge"},{"surface":"amoris","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"b5-l539","source":"Sic fatus cingit viridanti tempora lauro,","translation":"So saying he binds his brows with green laurel,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l539.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"cingit","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"binds"},{"surface":"viridanti","lemma":"uirido","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"lauro","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"laurel"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"b5-l540","source":"et primum ante omnes victorem appellat Acesten.","translation":"and calls Acestes the winner, first before all the rest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l540.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"victorem","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"winner"},{"surface":"appellat","lemma":"appello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Acesten","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"b5-l541","source":"Nec bonus Eurytion praelato invidit honori,","translation":"Nor did good Eurytion grudge the honor put ahead of his own,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l541.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"bonus","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Eurytion","lemma":"eurytion","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Eurytion"},{"surface":"praelato","lemma":"praefero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"put ahead"},{"surface":"invidit","lemma":"inuideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grudged"},{"surface":"honori","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"b5-l542","source":"quamvis solus avem caelo deiecit ab alto.","translation":"though he alone had brought the bird down out of the high sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l542.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quamvis","lemma":"quamuis","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"solus","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"avem","lemma":"auis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"deiecit","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"brought down"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the height"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"b5-l543","source":"Proximus ingreditur donis, qui vincula rupit;","translation":"Next in the gifts comes the man who broke the bonds;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l543.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Proximus","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"ingreditur","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vincula","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bonds"},{"surface":"rupit","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"broke"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"b5-l544","source":"extremus, volucri qui fixit arundine malum.","translation":"last, the man who pinned the mast with his flying reed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l544.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extremus","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"volucri","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fixit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"pinned"},{"surface":"arundine","lemma":"harundo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his reed"},{"surface":"malum","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mast"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"b5-l545","source":"At pater Aeneas, nondum certamine misso,","translation":"But father Aeneas, with the contest not yet dismissed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l545.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"nondum","lemma":"nondum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"misso","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dismissed"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"b5-l546","source":"custodem ad sese comitemque impubis Iuli","translation":"calls Epytides to him, the guardian and companion","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l546.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"custodem","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"guardian"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"comitemque","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"impubis","lemma":"impubes","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beardless"},{"surface":"Iuli","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Iulus"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"b5-l547","source":"Epytiden vocat, et fidam sic fatur ad aurem:","translation":"of the boy Iulus, and speaks so to his trusted ear:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l547.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Epytiden","lemma":"epytides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Epytides"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fidam","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusted"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aurem","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ear"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"b5-l548","source":"“Vade age, et Ascanio, si iam puerile paratum","translation":"“Go now, and say to Ascanius: if he has his troop of boys","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l548.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vade","lemma":"uado","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ascanio","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Ascanius"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"puerile","lemma":"puerilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"boyish"},{"surface":"paratum","lemma":"paro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"prepared"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"b5-l549","source":"agmen habet secum, cursusque instruxit equorum,","translation":"ready with him now, and has drawn up the horses for their runs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l549.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"troop"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"secum","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"cursusque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"instruxit","lemma":"instruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has drawn up"},{"surface":"equorum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"b5-l550","source":"ducat avo turmas, et sese ostendat in armis,","translation":"let him lead the squadrons out for his grandfather and show himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l550.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ducat","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"avo","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for his grandfather"},{"surface":"turmas","lemma":"turma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"squadrons"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ostendat","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"b5-l551","source":"dic” ait. Ipse omnem longo decedere circo","translation":"in arms,” he said. He himself orders the people, poured","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l551.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dic","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tell him"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"decedere","lemma":"decedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to withdraw"},{"surface":"circo","lemma":"circus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the ring"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"b5-l552","source":"infusum populum, et campos iubet esse patentes.","translation":"into the long ring, to draw off, and the ground to lie open.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l552.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infusum","lemma":"infundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poured"},{"surface":"populum","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"patentes","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"b5-l553","source":"Incedunt pueri, pariterque ante ora parentum","translation":"The boys come on, and level before their parents' faces","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l553.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Incedunt","lemma":"incedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come on"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"pariterque","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"b5-l554","source":"frenatis lucent in equis, quos omnis euntes","translation":"they shine on their bridled horses; as they go, all","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l554.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frenatis","lemma":"freno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bridled"},{"surface":"lucent","lemma":"luceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shine"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"euntes","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as they go"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"b5-l555","source":"Trinacriae mirata fremit Troiaeque iuventus.","translation":"the young men of Sicily and Troy murmur in wonder at them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l555.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trinacriae","lemma":"trinacria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Sicily's"},{"surface":"mirata","lemma":"miror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wondering at"},{"surface":"fremit","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"murmurs"},{"surface":"Troiaeque","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy's"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"b5-l556","source":"omnibus in morem tonsa coma pressa corona;","translation":"Every one of them has his cut hair pressed by a wreath, as the custom is;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l556.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for all"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morem","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"tonsa","lemma":"tondeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"coma","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"pressa","lemma":"premo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"corona","lemma":"corona","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by a wreath"}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"b5-l557","source":"cornea bina ferunt praefixa hastilia ferro;","translation":"they carry two cornel spears tipped with iron;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l557.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cornea","lemma":"corneus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cornel-wood"},{"surface":"bina","lemma":"bini","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two each"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"praefixa","lemma":"praefigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tipped"},{"surface":"hastilia","lemma":"hastile","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"b5-l558","source":"pars levis umero pharetras; it pectore summo","translation":"some have smooth quivers at the shoulder; high on the breast","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l558.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"umero","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"pharetras","lemma":"pharetra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"quivers"},{"surface":"it","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the breast"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"b5-l559","source":"flexilis obtorti per collum circulus auri.","translation":"goes a supple circle of twisted gold about the neck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l559.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flexilis","lemma":"flexilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"supple"},{"surface":"obtorti","lemma":"obtorqueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"collum","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"circulus","lemma":"circulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"circle"},{"surface":"auri","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of gold"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"b5-l560","source":"Tres equitum numero turmae, ternique vagantur","translation":"Three squadrons of riders in all, and three leaders","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l560.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tres","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"equitum","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horsemen"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"turmae","lemma":"turma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"squadrons"},{"surface":"ternique","lemma":"terni","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three each, three at a time","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vagantur","lemma":"uagor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"range about"}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"b5-l561","source":"ductores: pueri bis seni quemque secuti","translation":"range about; twice six boys have followed each of them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l561.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ductores","lemma":"ductor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"leaders"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"seni","lemma":"seni","morphology":"numeral, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"quemque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"secuti","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"b5-l562","source":"agmine partito fulgent paribusque magistris.","translation":"and shine in a divided column with matched masters.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l562.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"partito","lemma":"partior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"fulgent","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shine"},{"surface":"paribusque","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"matched","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"magistris","lemma":"magister","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"masters"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"b5-l563","source":"Una acies iuvenum, ducit quam parvus ovantem","translation":"One line of young men is led in triumph by little Priam,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l563.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"battle line"},{"surface":"iuvenum","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"ducit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"parvus","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"ovantem","lemma":"ouo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in triumph"}]},{"number":564,"label":"564","id":"b5-l564","source":"nomen avi referens Priamus,—tua clara, Polite,","translation":"who carries his grandfather's name, your bright offspring, Polites,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l564.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"avi","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"grandfather"},{"surface":"referens","lemma":"refero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"Priamus","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Priam"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"clara","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"Polite","lemma":"polites","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Polites"}]},{"number":565,"label":"565","id":"b5-l565","source":"progenies, auctura Italos,—quem Thracius albis","translation":"and one to increase the Italians, and a Thracian horse","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l565.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"progenies","lemma":"progenies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"offspring"},{"surface":"auctura","lemma":"augeo","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to increase"},{"surface":"Italos","lemma":"italus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the Italians"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Thracius","lemma":"thracius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian"},{"surface":"albis","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":566,"label":"566","id":"b5-l566","source":"portat equus bicolor maculis, vestigia primi","translation":"carries him, two-colored with white markings, showing white","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l566.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"portat","lemma":"porto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"equus","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"bicolor","lemma":"bicolor","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-colored"},{"surface":"maculis","lemma":"macula","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"markings"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"pasterns"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fore"}]},{"number":567,"label":"567","id":"b5-l567","source":"alba pedis frontemque ostentans arduus albam.","translation":"the pasterns of one forefoot and white his forehead, and holding his head high.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l567.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alba","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"pedis","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"frontemque","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"forehead","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ostentans","lemma":"ostento","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"showing"},{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding his head high"},{"surface":"albam","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":568,"label":"568","id":"b5-l568","source":"Alter Atys, genus unde Atii duxere Latini,","translation":"The second is Atys, from whom the Latin Atii drew their line,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l568.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the second"},{"surface":"Atys","lemma":"atys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Atys"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"from whom"},{"surface":"Atii","lemma":"atius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Atii"},{"surface":"duxere","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":569,"label":"569","id":"b5-l569","source":"parvus Atys, pueroque puer dilectus Iulo.","translation":"little Atys, a boy loved by the boy Iulus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l569.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"parvus","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Atys","lemma":"atys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Atys"},{"surface":"pueroque","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"boy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"a boy"},{"surface":"dilectus","lemma":"diligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"Iulo","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":570,"label":"570","id":"b5-l570","source":"Extremus, formaque ante omnis pulcher, Iulus","translation":"Last, and beautiful in form beyond all of them, Iulus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l570.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extremus","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"formaque","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"form","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"pulcher","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Iulus","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":571,"label":"571","id":"b5-l571","source":"Sidonio est invectus equo, quem candida Dido","translation":"rode on a Sidonian horse, which shining Dido had given him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l571.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sidonio","lemma":"sidonius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sidonian"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"invectus","lemma":"inueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"candida","lemma":"candidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"Dido","lemma":"dido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dido"}]},{"number":572,"label":"572","id":"b5-l572","source":"esse sui dederat monumentum et pignus amoris.","translation":"to be a memorial of herself and a pledge of her love.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l572.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"sui","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular","role":"possessive","gloss":"of herself"},{"surface":"dederat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had given"},{"surface":"monumentum","lemma":"monumentum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"memorial"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pignus","lemma":"pignus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"pledge"},{"surface":"amoris","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":573,"label":"573","id":"b5-l573","source":"Cetera Trinacrii pubes senioris Acestae","translation":"The rest of the young men, of old Acestes' Sicily,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l573.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the rest of"},{"surface":"Trinacrii","lemma":"trinacrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"senioris","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Acestae","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":574,"label":"574","id":"b5-l574","source":"fertur equis.","translation":"ride on horses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l574.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fertur equis.","title":"An unfinished line","body":"Fertur is passive of fero, 'is carried, rides', with equis, ablative plural, 'on horses'. The line stops after two words, well short of a full hexameter. It is another half-line Vergil left unfinished, and the translation ends where the Latin does."}],"words":[{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"rides"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":575,"label":"575","id":"b5-l575","source":"Excipiunt plausu pavidos, gaudentque tuentes","translation":"The sons of Dardanus take the nervous boys with applause,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l575.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Excipiunt","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"plausu","lemma":"plausus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"applause"},{"surface":"pavidos","lemma":"pauidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"nervous"},{"surface":"gaudentque","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are glad","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tuentes","lemma":"tueor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"looking"}]},{"number":576,"label":"576","id":"b5-l576","source":"Dardanidae, veterumque adgnoscunt ora parentum.","translation":"and are glad as they look, and know the faces of the old fathers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l576.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"veterumque","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adgnoscunt","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fathers"}]},{"number":577,"label":"577","id":"b5-l577","source":"Postquam omnem laeti consessum oculosque suorum","translation":"When they had gladly ridden past the whole seated crowd","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l577.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"laeti","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"consessum","lemma":"consessus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"seated crowd"},{"surface":"oculosque","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"suorum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of their own people"}]},{"number":578,"label":"578","id":"b5-l578","source":"lustravere in equis, signum clamore paratis","translation":"and the eyes of their own people, Epytides gave them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l578.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lustravere","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had ridden past"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signal"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"paratis","lemma":"paro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to them ready"}]},{"number":579,"label":"579","id":"b5-l579","source":"Epytides longe dedit insonuitque flagello.","translation":"the signal from far off with a shout, and cracked his whip.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l579.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Epytides","lemma":"epytides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Epytides"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from far off"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"insonuitque","lemma":"insono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cracked","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"flagello","lemma":"flagellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"whip"}]},{"number":580,"label":"580","id":"b5-l580","source":"Olli discurrere pares, atque agmina terni","translation":"They rode apart in matched pairs, and the three companies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l580.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"discurrere","lemma":"discurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rode apart"},{"surface":"pares","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in matched pairs"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"companies"},{"surface":"terni","lemma":"terni","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"three companies"}]},{"number":581,"label":"581","id":"b5-l581","source":"diductis solvere choris, rursusque vocati","translation":"broke their columns into separated troops, and, called back again,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l581.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diductis","lemma":"diduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"separated"},{"surface":"solvere","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"choris","lemma":"chorus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"troops"},{"surface":"rursusque","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vocati","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"called back"}]},{"number":582,"label":"582","id":"b5-l582","source":"convertere vias infestaque tela tulere.","translation":"they turned their ways and brought their weapons up leveled.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l582.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"convertere","lemma":"conuerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"vias","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ways"},{"surface":"infestaque","lemma":"infestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"leveled","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"tulere","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"}]},{"number":583,"label":"583","id":"b5-l583","source":"Inde alios ineunt cursus aliosque recursus","translation":"Then they begin other runs and other runs back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l583.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ineunt","lemma":"ineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"aliosque","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"recursus","lemma":"recursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"runs back"}]},{"number":584,"label":"584","id":"b5-l584","source":"adversi spatiis, alternosque orbibus orbes","translation":"facing each other across the field, and they lock circle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l584.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adversi","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing each other"},{"surface":"spatiis","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"across the field"},{"surface":"alternosque","lemma":"alternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alternate","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"orbibus","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with circles"},{"surface":"orbes","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"circles"}]},{"number":585,"label":"585","id":"b5-l585","source":"impediunt, pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis;","translation":"inside alternate circle, and raise the show of a battle under arms;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l585.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impediunt","lemma":"impedio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lock"},{"surface":"pugnaeque","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a battle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"cient","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"simulacra","lemma":"simulacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":586,"label":"586","id":"b5-l586","source":"et nunc terga fuga nudant, nunc spicula vertunt","translation":"and now they bare their backs in flight, now turn their spears","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l586.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"backs"},{"surface":"fuga","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"nudant","lemma":"nudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"vertunt","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn"}]},{"number":587,"label":"587","id":"b5-l587","source":"infensi, facta pariter nunc pace feruntur.","translation":"in anger, now ride level with the peace made.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l587.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infensi","lemma":"infensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in anger"},{"surface":"facta","lemma":"facio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"pariter","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"feruntur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"ride"}]},{"number":588,"label":"588","id":"b5-l588","source":"Ut quondam Creta fertur Labyrinthus in alta","translation":"As once in high Crete the Labyrinth is said to have had","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l588.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"Creta","lemma":"creta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Crete"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"Labyrinthus","lemma":"labyrinthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Labyrinth"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":589,"label":"589","id":"b5-l589","source":"parietibus textum caecis iter, ancipitemque","translation":"a path woven of blind walls, and a two-sided trick","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l589.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"parietibus","lemma":"paries","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"textum","lemma":"texo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"woven"},{"surface":"caecis","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"ancipitemque","lemma":"anceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-sided","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":590,"label":"590","id":"b5-l590","source":"mille viis habuisse dolum, qua signa sequendi","translation":"of a thousand ways, where an error that could not be caught","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l590.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"viis","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ways"},{"surface":"habuisse","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have had"},{"surface":"dolum","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"sequendi","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"of following"}]},{"number":591,"label":"591","id":"b5-l591","source":"falleret indeprensus et inremeabilis error;","translation":"and could not be walked back would cheat whatever marks a man followed:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l591.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"falleret","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would cheat"},{"surface":"indeprensus","lemma":"indeprensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not to be caught"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inremeabilis","lemma":"irremeabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not to be walked back"},{"surface":"error","lemma":"error","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"error"}]},{"number":592,"label":"592","id":"b5-l592","source":"haud alio Teucrum nati vestigia cursu","translation":"in no other course do the sons of the Teucrians tangle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l592.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"alio","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tracks"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"course"}]},{"number":593,"label":"593","id":"b5-l593","source":"impediunt texuntque fugas et proelia ludo,","translation":"their tracks, and weave flights and fights in play,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l593.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impediunt","lemma":"impedio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tangle"},{"surface":"texuntque","lemma":"texo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"weave","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fugas","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flights"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fights"},{"surface":"ludo","lemma":"ludus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in play"}]},{"number":594,"label":"594","id":"b5-l594","source":"delphinum similes, qui per maria umida nando","translation":"like dolphins, who swimming through the wet seas","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l594.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delphinum","lemma":"delphin","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"dolphins"},{"surface":"similes","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"umida","lemma":"umidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"nando","lemma":"no","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"swimming"}]},{"number":595,"label":"595","id":"b5-l595","source":"Carpathium Libycumque secant, luduntque per undas.","translation":"cut the Carpathian and the Libyan, and play through the waves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l595.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Carpathium","lemma":"carpathius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Carpathian"},{"surface":"Libycumque","lemma":"libycus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Libyan","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"secant","lemma":"seco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"luduntque","lemma":"ludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"play","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":596,"label":"596","id":"b5-l596","source":"Hunc morem cursus atque haec certamina primus","translation":"This custom of riding and these contests Ascanius","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l596.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"morem","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of riding"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"certamina","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"contests"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":597,"label":"597","id":"b5-l597","source":"Ascanius, Longam muris cum cingeret Albam,","translation":"first brought back, when he was ringing Alba Longa with walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l597.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascanius","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"Longam","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Longa"},{"surface":"muris","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"cingeret","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was ringing"},{"surface":"Albam","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Alba"}]},{"number":598,"label":"598","id":"b5-l598","source":"rettulit, et priscos docuit celebrare Latinos,","translation":"and taught the early Latins to keep them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l598.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rettulit","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"first brought back"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"priscos","lemma":"priscus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"docuit","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"celebrare","lemma":"celebro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":599,"label":"599","id":"b5-l599","source":"quo puer ipse modo, secum quo Troïa pubes;","translation":"in the way he had kept them himself as a boy, and the Trojan youth with him;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l599.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"as a boy"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"secum","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"with him"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"Troïa","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":600,"label":"600","id":"b5-l600","source":"Albani docuere suos; hinc maxima porro","translation":"the Albans taught their own; from them greatest Rome","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l600.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Albani","lemma":"albanus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Albans"},{"surface":"docuere","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"suos","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from them"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"porro","lemma":"porro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in turn"}]},{"number":601,"label":"601","id":"b5-l601","source":"accepit Roma, et patrium servavit honorem;","translation":"took it up in turn, and kept the rite of the fathers;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l601.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accepit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took up"},{"surface":"Roma","lemma":"roma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rome"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patrium","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the fathers"},{"surface":"servavit","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept safe"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rite"}]},{"number":602,"label":"602","id":"b5-l602","source":"Troiaque nunc pueri, Troianum dicitur agmen.","translation":"and the boys are Troy now, and the company is called Trojan.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l602.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Troia ... Troianum agmen","title":"The drill keeps a city's name","body":"Troia here is a proper name used as a predicate, naming the cavalry drill itself: 'the boys are called Troy'. Troianum agmen, 'the Trojan column', is an adjective and noun in agreement, naming the riders. The city's name survives as the name of a formation and a marching group."}],"words":[{"surface":"Troiaque","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"Troianum","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"dicitur","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"company"}]},{"number":603,"label":"603","id":"b5-l603","source":"Hac celebrata tenus sancto certamina patri.","translation":"Thus far the contests were kept for the hallowed father.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l603.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"celebrata","lemma":"celebro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"main verb","gloss":"were kept"},{"surface":"tenus","lemma":"tenus","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"sancto","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hallowed"},{"surface":"certamina","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"contests"},{"surface":"patri","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":604,"label":"604","id":"b5-l604","source":"Hic primum fortuna fidem mutata novavit.","translation":"Here first fortune changed and broke faith.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l604.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fortuna fidem mutata novavit","title":"Fortune breaks an agreement","body":"Fortuna is the subject, with mutata, a participle, 'having changed', agreeing with it. Novavit, from novo, means 'made new, altered', and takes fidem, 'good faith, an agreement', as its object. Novare fidem is to break an existing arrangement by replacing it with a new one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"fidem","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"mutata","lemma":"muto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"novavit","lemma":"nouo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"broke"}]},{"number":605,"label":"605","id":"b5-l605","source":"Dum variis tumulo referunt sollemnia ludis,","translation":"While they pay the mound its solemn dues with games of every kind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l605.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"variis","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of every kind"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the mound"},{"surface":"referunt","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"sollemnia","lemma":"sollemne","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"solemn dues"},{"surface":"ludis","lemma":"ludus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"games"}]},{"number":606,"label":"606","id":"b5-l606","source":"Irim de caelo misit Saturnia Iuno","translation":"Saturn's daughter Juno sent Iris down from the sky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l606.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Irim","lemma":"iris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Iris"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"misit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"Saturnia","lemma":"saturnius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Saturn's daughter"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"}]},{"number":607,"label":"607","id":"b5-l607","source":"Iliacam ad classem, ventosque adspirat eunti,","translation":"to the Ilian fleet, and breathes winds on her as she goes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l607.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iliacam","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ilian"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"ventosque","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"adspirat","lemma":"aspiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breathes"},{"surface":"eunti","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on her going"}]},{"number":608,"label":"608","id":"b5-l608","source":"multa movens, necdum antiquum saturata dolorem.","translation":"turning much over, and not yet full of her old grief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l608.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"movens","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turning over"},{"surface":"necdum","lemma":"necdum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and not yet"},{"surface":"antiquum","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"saturata","lemma":"saturo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sated"},{"surface":"dolorem","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":609,"label":"609","id":"b5-l609","source":"Illa, viam celerans per mille coloribus arcum,","translation":"The maiden, hurrying her road down a bow of a thousand colors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l609.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"celerans","lemma":"celero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hurrying"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"coloribus","lemma":"color","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"colors"},{"surface":"arcum","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bow"}]},{"number":610,"label":"610","id":"b5-l610","source":"nulli visa cito decurrit tramite virgo.","translation":"runs down her swift path, seen by nobody.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l610.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nulli","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been seen"},{"surface":"cito","lemma":"citus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"decurrit","lemma":"decurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"tramite","lemma":"trames","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the path"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":611,"label":"611","id":"b5-l611","source":"Conspicit ingentem concursum, et litora lustrat,","translation":"She sees the huge gathering, and looks along the shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l611.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Conspicit","lemma":"conspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"concursum","lemma":"concursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"lustrat","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looks along"}]},{"number":612,"label":"612","id":"b5-l612","source":"desertosque videt portus classemque relictam.","translation":"and sees the harbors deserted and the fleet left alone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l612.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"desertosque","lemma":"desertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserted, uninhabited"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors"},{"surface":"classemque","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"relictam","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been left behind"}]},{"number":613,"label":"613","id":"b5-l613","source":"At procul in sola secretae Troades acta","translation":"But far off on a lonely beach the Trojan women, apart,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l613.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lonely"},{"surface":"secretae","lemma":"secretus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"Troades","lemma":"troas","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Trojan women"},{"surface":"acta","lemma":"actum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"beach"}]},{"number":614,"label":"614","id":"b5-l614","source":"amissum Anchisen flebant, cunctaeque profundum","translation":"were weeping for Anchises lost, and all of them wept","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l614.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amissum","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"Anchisen","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"flebant","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were weeping"},{"surface":"cunctaeque","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"profundum","lemma":"profundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":615,"label":"615","id":"b5-l615","source":"pontum adspectabant flentes. “Heu tot vada fessis","translation":"and looked at the deep sea. “Ah, that so many shoals","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l615.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pontum","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"adspectabant","lemma":"aspecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"flentes","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shoals"},{"surface":"fessis","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us worn out"}]},{"number":616,"label":"616","id":"b5-l616","source":"et tantum superesse maris!” vox omnibus una.","translation":"and so much water are left for us, worn as we are!” One voice for all of them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l616.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"superesse","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be left"},{"surface":"maris","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":617,"label":"617","id":"b5-l617","source":"Urbem orant; taedet pelagi perferre laborem.","translation":"They beg for a city; they are sick of bearing the labor of the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l617.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"orant","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"taedet","lemma":"taedet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are sick"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"perferre","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bear"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":618,"label":"618","id":"b5-l618","source":"Ergo inter medias sese haud ignara nocendi","translation":"So into the middle of them she throws herself, no stranger","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l618.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"medias","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ignara","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ignorant"},{"surface":"nocendi","lemma":"noceo","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"harming"}]},{"number":619,"label":"619","id":"b5-l619","source":"conicit, et faciemque deae vestemque reponit;","translation":"to doing harm, and puts off the face and the dress of a goddess;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l619.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conicit","lemma":"conicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"faciemque","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"face","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"deae","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"vestemque","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"reponit","lemma":"repono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"puts off"}]},{"number":620,"label":"620","id":"b5-l620","source":"fit Beroë, Tmarii coniunx longaeva Dorycli,","translation":"she becomes Beroe, the aged wife of Doryclus of Tmarus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l620.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"Beroë","lemma":"beroe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Beroe"},{"surface":"Tmarii","lemma":"tmarius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Tmarus"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"longaeva","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"Dorycli","lemma":"doryclus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Doryclus"}]},{"number":621,"label":"621","id":"b5-l621","source":"cui genus et quondam nomen natique fuissent;","translation":"who had once had birth and a name and children;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l621.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"birth"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"natique","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"children","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fuissent","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had had"}]},{"number":622,"label":"622","id":"b5-l622","source":"ac sic Dardanidum mediam se matribus infert:","translation":"and so she brings herself into the midst of the Dardanian mothers:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l622.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Dardanidum","lemma":"dardanis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"mediam","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"matribus","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"infert","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings"}]},{"number":623,"label":"623","id":"b5-l623","source":"“O miserae, quas non manus” inquit “Achaïca bello","translation":"“Poor women,” she says, “whom no Achaean hand dragged off","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l623.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"miserae","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"poor women"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Achaïca","lemma":"achaicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Achaean"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":624,"label":"624","id":"b5-l624","source":"traxerit ad letum patriae sub moenibus! O gens","translation":"to death in the war under our own country's walls! O unlucky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l624.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"traxerit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"letum","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of our country"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"moenibus","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"gens","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":625,"label":"625","id":"b5-l625","source":"infelix, cui te exitio Fortuna reservat?","translation":"people, for what ruin is Fortune keeping you?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l625.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"exitio","lemma":"exitium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"ruin"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"reservat","lemma":"reseruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is keeping"}]},{"number":626,"label":"626","id":"b5-l626","source":"Septuma post Troiae exscidium iam vertitur aestas,","translation":"The seventh summer is turning now since Troy was destroyed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l626.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Septuma","lemma":"septimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seventh"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"exscidium","lemma":"excidium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"military destruction"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vertitur","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"aestas","lemma":"aestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":627,"label":"627","id":"b5-l627","source":"cum freta, cum terras omnes, tot inhospita saxa","translation":"and we are carried over straits, over all lands, past so many","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l627.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"freta","lemma":"fretum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"straits"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"inhospita","lemma":"inhospitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unwelcoming"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"}]},{"number":628,"label":"628","id":"b5-l628","source":"sideraque emensae ferimur, dum per mare magnum","translation":"unwelcoming rocks and stars measured out, while over the great sea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l628.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sideraque","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"emensae","lemma":"emetior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"measured out"},{"surface":"ferimur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":629,"label":"629","id":"b5-l629","source":"Italiam sequimur fugientem, et volvimur undis.","translation":"we chase an Italy that runs away from us, and are rolled on the waves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l629.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Italiam sequimur fugientem","title":"Chasing an Italy that flees","body":"Italiam is the object of sequimur, 'we chase, we follow'. Fugientem is a present participle, 'fleeing', agreeing with Italiam and describing it as something that runs away. The land they are sailing toward is given the participle usually used of a fleeing animal."}],"words":[{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"sequimur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"we chase"},{"surface":"fugientem","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"running away"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"volvimur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are rolled"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":630,"label":"630","id":"b5-l630","source":"Hic Erycis fines fraterni, atque hospes Acestes:","translation":"Here are the lands of our brother Eryx, and Acestes our host:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l630.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Erycis","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Eryx"},{"surface":"fines","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"fraterni","lemma":"fraternus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"brotherly"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hospes","lemma":"hospes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"host"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":631,"label":"631","id":"b5-l631","source":"quis prohibet muros iacere et dare civibus urbem?","translation":"who forbids us to lay walls and give the citizens a city?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l631.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"prohibet","lemma":"prohibeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"forbids"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"iacere","lemma":"iacio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lay"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"civibus","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"citizens"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":632,"label":"632","id":"b5-l632","source":"O patria et rapti nequiquam ex hoste Penates,","translation":"O country, and household gods snatched from the enemy for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l632.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rapti","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snatched"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hoste","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"Penates","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":633,"label":"633","id":"b5-l633","source":"nullane iam Troiae dicentur moenia? Nusquam","translation":"will no walls ever be called Troy's? Am I nowhere to see","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l633.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nullane","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"no","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"dicentur","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be called"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Nusquam","lemma":"nusquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nowhere"}]},{"number":634,"label":"634","id":"b5-l634","source":"Hectoreos amnes, Xanthum et Simoenta, videbo?","translation":"the rivers of Hector, the Xanthus and the Simois?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l634.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hectoreos","lemma":"hectoreus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hector's"},{"surface":"amnes","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"Xanthum","lemma":"xanthus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Xanthus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Simoenta","lemma":"simois","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Simois"},{"surface":"videbo","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will see"}]},{"number":635,"label":"635","id":"b5-l635","source":"Quin agite et mecum infaustas exurite puppes.","translation":"Come rather, and burn the accursed sterns with me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l635.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"come rather"},{"surface":"agite","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"by me"},{"surface":"infaustas","lemma":"infaustus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accursed"},{"surface":"exurite","lemma":"exuro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"burn out"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sterns"}]},{"number":636,"label":"636","id":"b5-l636","source":"Nam mihi Cassandrae per somnum vatis imago","translation":"For in my sleep the shape of the prophetess Cassandra","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l636.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"Cassandrae","lemma":"cassandra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Cassandra"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"somnum","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"vatis","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the prophetess"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"}]},{"number":637,"label":"637","id":"b5-l637","source":"ardentes dare visa faces: Hic quaerite Troiam;","translation":"seemed to hold out burning brands: Look for Troy here;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l637.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ardentes","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold out"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"faces","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"brands"},{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"quaerite","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look for"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":638,"label":"638","id":"b5-l638","source":"hic domus est” inquit vobis. Iam tempus agi res,","translation":"here, she said, is your home. Now is the time for the thing to be done,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l638.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural","role":"indirect object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"agi","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be done"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":639,"label":"639","id":"b5-l639","source":"nec tantis mora prodigiis. En quattuor arae","translation":"no waiting after signs like these. Look, four altars","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l639.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and no"},{"surface":"tantis","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"prodigiis","lemma":"prodigium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"portents"},{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"quattuor","lemma":"quattuor","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"arae","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":640,"label":"640","id":"b5-l640","source":"Neptuno; deus ipse faces animumque ministrat.”","translation":"to Neptune; the god himself supplies the torches and the will.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l640.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Neptuno","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"faces","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torches"},{"surface":"animumque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ministrat","lemma":"ministro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"supplies"}]},{"number":641,"label":"641","id":"b5-l641","source":"Haec memorans, prima infensum vi corripit ignem,","translation":"Saying this she is the first to seize the dangerous fire by force,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l641.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"memorans","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"infensum","lemma":"infensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"corripit","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":642,"label":"642","id":"b5-l642","source":"sublataque procul dextra conixa coruscat,","translation":"and, straining, with her right hand raised far back she flourishes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l642.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sublataque","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been raised"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"conixa","lemma":"conitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"straining"},{"surface":"coruscat","lemma":"corusco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flourishes"}]},{"number":643,"label":"643","id":"b5-l643","source":"et iacit: arrectae mentes stupefactaque corda","translation":"and throws it: the minds of the women of Ilium are up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l643.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iacit","lemma":"iacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"arrectae","lemma":"arrigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"roused"},{"surface":"mentes","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"stupefactaque","lemma":"stupefacio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"stunned"},{"surface":"corda","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hearts"}]},{"number":644,"label":"644","id":"b5-l644","source":"Iliadum. Hic una e multis, quae maxima natu,","translation":"their hearts stunned. Here one out of many, the oldest of them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l644.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iliadum","lemma":"ilias","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trojan women"},{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"natu","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":645,"label":"645","id":"b5-l645","source":"Pyrgo, tot Priami natorum regia nutrix:","translation":"Pyrgo, royal nurse to so many of Priam's children:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l645.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pyrgo","lemma":"pyrgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Pyrgo"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"natorum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of children"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"nutrix","lemma":"nutrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"nurse"}]},{"number":646,"label":"646","id":"b5-l646","source":"“Non Beroë vobis, non haec Rhoeteïa, matres,","translation":"“This is no Beroe for you, mothers, this is not the Rhoetean","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l646.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Beroë","lemma":"beroe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Beroe"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Rhoeteïa","lemma":"rhoeteius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Rhoetean"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":647,"label":"647","id":"b5-l647","source":"est Dorycli coniunx; divini signa decoris","translation":"wife of Doryclus; mark the signs of a divine beauty","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l647.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Dorycli","lemma":"doryclus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Doryclus"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"divini","lemma":"diuinus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"decoris","lemma":"decor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of beauty"}]},{"number":648,"label":"648","id":"b5-l648","source":"ardentesque notate oculos; qui spiritus illi,","translation":"and the burning eyes, the breath she has,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l648.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ardentesque","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"notate","lemma":"noto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"mark"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"spiritus","lemma":"spiritus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"she has"}]},{"number":649,"label":"649","id":"b5-l649","source":"qui voltus, vocisque sonus, vel gressus eunti.","translation":"the face, the sound of the voice, the step of her as she goes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l649.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"vocisque","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"sonus","lemma":"sonus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gressus","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"eunti","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"as she goes"}]},{"number":650,"label":"650","id":"b5-l650","source":"Ipsa egomet dudum Beroen digressa reliqui","translation":"I myself came away from Beroe a moment ago and left her behind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l650.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"egomet","lemma":"egomet","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"dudum","lemma":"dudum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"little while ago"},{"surface":"Beroen","lemma":"beroe","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Beroe"},{"surface":"digressa","lemma":"digredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having departed"},{"surface":"reliqui","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":651,"label":"651","id":"b5-l651","source":"aegram, indignantem, tali quod sola careret","translation":"sick and angry that she alone should miss such a rite","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l651.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aegram","lemma":"aeger","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"indignantem","lemma":"indignor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"tali","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"quod","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"careret","lemma":"careo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should miss"}]},{"number":652,"label":"652","id":"b5-l652","source":"munere, nec meritos Anchisae inferet honores.”","translation":"and not pay Anchises the honors he has earned.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l652.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"munere","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rite"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"meritos","lemma":"mereo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"earned"},{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"inferet","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will pay"},{"surface":"honores","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honors"}]},{"number":653,"label":"653","id":"b5-l653","source":"Haec effata.","translation":"So she had spoken.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l653.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Haec effata.","title":"An unfinished line","body":"Effata is the perfect participle of a deponent verb, effari, 'to speak out'; haec is its object, 'these things'. The phrase means 'having said this', and no more of the line follows. It is one of Vergil's half-lines, ending where the Latin ends."}],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"effata","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"having spoken"}]},{"number":654,"label":"654","id":"b5-l654","source":"At matres primo ancipites oculisque malignis","translation":"But the mothers at first were doubtful, and with grudging eyes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l654.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"ancipites","lemma":"anceps","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubtful"},{"surface":"oculisque","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"malignis","lemma":"malignus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grudging"}]},{"number":655,"label":"655","id":"b5-l655","source":"ambiguae spectare rates miserum inter amorem","translation":"looked at the ships uncertainly, torn between a wretched love","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l655.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ambiguae","lemma":"ambiguus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"uncertainly"},{"surface":"spectare","lemma":"specto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"rates","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"miserum","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"amorem","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":656,"label":"656","id":"b5-l656","source":"praesentis terrae fatisque vocantia regna,","translation":"of the land at hand and the kingdoms the fates were calling them to,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l656.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praesentis","lemma":"praesens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"fatisque","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"vocantia","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"calling"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":657,"label":"657","id":"b5-l657","source":"cum dea se paribus per caelum sustulit alis,","translation":"when the goddess lifted herself through the sky on level wings","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l657.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"paribus","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"sustulit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"alis","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":658,"label":"658","id":"b5-l658","source":"ingentemque fuga secuit sub nubibus arcum.","translation":"and in her flight cut a huge bow beneath the clouds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l658.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentemque","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fuga","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in her flight"},{"surface":"secuit","lemma":"seco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"nubibus","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"arcum","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bow"}]},{"number":659,"label":"659","id":"b5-l659","source":"Tum vero attonitae monstris actaeque furore","translation":"Then indeed, thunderstruck at the portents and driven by frenzy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l659.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"attonitae","lemma":"attonitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"thunderstruck"},{"surface":"monstris","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the portents"},{"surface":"actaeque","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"driven","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"furore","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by frenzy"}]},{"number":660,"label":"660","id":"b5-l660","source":"conclamant, rapiuntque focis penetralibus ignem;","translation":"they cry out together, and snatch fire from the inner hearths;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l660.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conclamant","lemma":"conclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"rapiuntque","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatch","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"focis","lemma":"focus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the hearths"},{"surface":"penetralibus","lemma":"penetralis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"inner"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":661,"label":"661","id":"b5-l661","source":"pars spoliant aras, frondem ac virgulta facesque","translation":"some strip the altars and throw on leaves and brushwood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l661.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"spoliant","lemma":"spolio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strip"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"frondem","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"virgulta","lemma":"uirgultum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"brushwood"},{"surface":"facesque","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torches"}]},{"number":662,"label":"662","id":"b5-l662","source":"coniciunt. Furit immissis Volcanus habenis","translation":"and torches. Vulcan rages with the reins let go","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l662.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Furit immissis Volcanus habenis","title":"Vulcan with the reins let go","body":"Volcanus, the god's name, stands for the fire itself, a common substitution of a god's name for the thing under the god's power. Immissis habenis is an ablative absolute, 'with the reins let loose', a phrase from driving horses. Furit means 'rages, runs wild', describing how the fire spreads."}],"words":[{"surface":"coniciunt","lemma":"conicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"Furit","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"immissis","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"Volcanus","lemma":"uulcanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Vulcan"},{"surface":"habenis","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the reins"}]},{"number":663,"label":"663","id":"b5-l663","source":"transtra per et remos et pictas abiete puppes.","translation":"through the benches and the oars and the painted fir of the sterns.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l663.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"transtra","lemma":"transtrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"benches"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"remos","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pictas","lemma":"pingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been painted"},{"surface":"abiete","lemma":"abies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fir tree"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sterns"}]},{"number":664,"label":"664","id":"b5-l664","source":"Nuntius Anchisae ad tumulum cuneosque theatri","translation":"Eumelus carries the news to Anchises' mound and the wedges of the theater","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l664.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"cuneos theatri","title":"The wedges of the theater","body":"Cuneos is accusative plural of cuneus, 'a wedge', naming the wedge shaped blocks of seating in a Roman theater, divided by stairways. Theatri is a genitive, 'of the theater'. The phrase names the seating plan of the natural bowl where the games are watched."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Eumelus"},{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"cuneosque","lemma":"cuneus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wedges","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"theatri","lemma":"theatrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"theater"}]},{"number":665,"label":"665","id":"b5-l665","source":"incensas perfert naves Eumelus, et ipsi","translation":"that the ships are burning, and the men themselves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l665.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incensas","lemma":"incensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"perfert","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries through"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"Eumelus","lemma":"eumelus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Eumelus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":666,"label":"666","id":"b5-l666","source":"respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare favillam.","translation":"look back and see black ash flying in a cloud.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l666.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"respiciunt","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"look back"},{"surface":"atram","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nimbo","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"storm cloud"},{"surface":"volitare","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fly about"},{"surface":"favillam","lemma":"fauilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ash"}]},{"number":667,"label":"667","id":"b5-l667","source":"Primus et Ascanius, cursus ut laetus equestres","translation":"And Ascanius first, glad as he was, leading the runs","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l667.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ascanius","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"equestres","lemma":"equester","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the horses"}]},{"number":668,"label":"668","id":"b5-l668","source":"ducebat, sic acer equo turbata petivit","translation":"of the horses, made for the disordered camp on his horse, as keen","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l668.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ducebat","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was leading"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"acer","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"turbata","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"disordered"},{"surface":"petivit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made for"}]},{"number":669,"label":"669","id":"b5-l669","source":"castra, nec exanimes possunt retinere magistri.","translation":"as that, and his masters cannot hold him back for terror.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l669.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"camps"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"exanimes","lemma":"exanimis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"possunt","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are able"},{"surface":"retinere","lemma":"retineo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold back"},{"surface":"magistri","lemma":"magister","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"masters"}]},{"number":670,"label":"670","id":"b5-l670","source":"“Quis furor iste novus? Quo nunc, quo tenditis” inquit,","translation":"“What is this new madness? Where now, where are you going,”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l670.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"furor","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"iste","lemma":"iste","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"novus","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"tenditis","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you going"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":671,"label":"671","id":"b5-l671","source":"“heu, miserae cives? Non hostem inimicaque castra","translation":"he says, “poor countrywomen? It is no enemy, no hostile","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l671.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"miserae","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"cives","lemma":"ciuis","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"countrywomen"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"inimicaque","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"camps"}]},{"number":672,"label":"672","id":"b5-l672","source":"Argivum, vestras spes uritis. En, ego vester","translation":"Argive camp, you are burning your own hopes. Look, I am your","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l672.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Argivum","lemma":"argiuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Argives"},{"surface":"vestras","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hopes"},{"surface":"uritis","lemma":"uro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burn"},{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vester","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":673,"label":"673","id":"b5-l673","source":"Ascanius!” Galeam ante pedes proiecit inanem,","translation":"Ascanius!” He threw down the empty helmet before his feet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l673.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascanius","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"Galeam","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"proiecit","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw down"},{"surface":"inanem","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":674,"label":"674","id":"b5-l674","source":"qua ludo indutus belli simulacra ciebat;","translation":"which he had worn in the game, raising the show of war;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l674.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ludo","lemma":"ludus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the game"},{"surface":"indutus","lemma":"induo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"simulacra","lemma":"simulacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"ciebat","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was raising"}]},{"number":675,"label":"675","id":"b5-l675","source":"accelerat simul Aeneas, simul agmina Teucrum.","translation":"Aeneas comes up at speed, and the columns of the Teucrians with him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l675.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accelerat","lemma":"accelero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes up at speed"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"columns"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"}]},{"number":676,"label":"676","id":"b5-l676","source":"Ast illae diversa metu per litora passim","translation":"But the women scatter in fear along the shores, this way and that,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l676.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"illae","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"diversa","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"passim","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"this way and that"}]},{"number":677,"label":"677","id":"b5-l677","source":"diffugiunt, silvasque et sicubi concava furtim","translation":"and make furtively for the woods and whatever hollow rocks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l677.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diffugiunt","lemma":"diffugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scatter"},{"surface":"silvasque","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sicubi","lemma":"sicubi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"concava","lemma":"concauus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"furtim","lemma":"furtim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"furtively"}]},{"number":678,"label":"678","id":"b5-l678","source":"saxa petunt; piget incepti lucisque, suosque","translation":"there are; they are sick of the deed and of daylight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l678.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"piget","lemma":"piget","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it disgusts"},{"surface":"incepti","lemma":"inceptum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the deed"},{"surface":"lucisque","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"suosque","lemma":"suus","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"their own people"}]},{"number":679,"label":"679","id":"b5-l679","source":"mutatae adgnoscunt, excussaque pectore Iuno est.","translation":"and, changed, they know their own people, and Juno is shaken out of their hearts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l679.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"excussa pectore Iuno est","title":"Juno shaken out of hearts","body":"Excussa is a passive participle, 'knocked loose, shaken out', agreeing with Iuno and combined with est to form a passive verb. Pectore is ablative, 'from the chest, the heart', naming where she is shaken from. Grammatically a goddess, not a feeling, is the subject removed from the women."}],"words":[{"surface":"mutatae","lemma":"muto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"adgnoscunt","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"excussaque","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shaken off"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from their hearts"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":680,"label":"680","id":"b5-l680","source":"Sed non idcirco flammae atque incendia vires","translation":"But the flames and the fires did not for all that lay down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l680.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"idcirco","lemma":"idcirco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for all that"},{"surface":"flammae","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"incendia","lemma":"incendium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fires"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":681,"label":"681","id":"b5-l681","source":"indomitas posuere; udo sub robore vivit","translation":"their untamed strength; under the wet oak the tow lives on,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l681.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"indomitas","lemma":"indomitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"untamed"},{"surface":"posuere","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid down"},{"surface":"udo","lemma":"udus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"robore","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"vivit","lemma":"uiuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lives"}]},{"number":682,"label":"682","id":"b5-l682","source":"stuppa vomens tardum fumum, lentusque carinas","translation":"belching slow smoke, and a stubborn heat eats the keels,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l682.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stuppa","lemma":"stuppa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tow"},{"surface":"vomens","lemma":"uomo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"belching"},{"surface":"tardum","lemma":"tardus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"fumum","lemma":"fumus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"lentusque","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stubborn","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"carinas","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":683,"label":"683","id":"b5-l683","source":"est vapor, et toto descendit corpore pestis,","translation":"and the plague goes down through the whole body of them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l683.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vapor","lemma":"uapor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"descendit","lemma":"descendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes down"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"pestis","lemma":"pestis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plague"}]},{"number":684,"label":"684","id":"b5-l684","source":"nec vires heroum infusaque flumina prosunt.","translation":"and the heroes' strength and the rivers poured on do no good.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l684.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"heroum","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"heroes"},{"surface":"infusaque","lemma":"infundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having poured in"},{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"prosunt","lemma":"prosum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do good"}]},{"number":685,"label":"685","id":"b5-l685","source":"Tum pius Aeneas umeris abscindere vestem,","translation":"Then dutiful Aeneas tore the clothing from his shoulders,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l685.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"abscindere ... vocare ... tendere","title":"Historic infinitives for main verbs","body":"Abscindere, vocare, and tendere are all bare infinitives used as main verbs, with no auxiliary and no personal ending. Latin can drop normal tense marking this way for a rush of actions in sequence. English has to supply a past tense for each one, such as 'tore', 'called', 'stretched'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"abscindere","lemma":"abscindo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tear"},{"surface":"vestem","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"clothing"}]},{"number":686,"label":"686","id":"b5-l686","source":"auxilioque vocare deos, et tendere palmas:","translation":"and called the gods to help, and stretched out his palms:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l686.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auxilioque","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to help","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vocare","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to call"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tendere","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stretch"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"palms"}]},{"number":687,"label":"687","id":"b5-l687","source":"“Iuppiter omnipotens, si nondum exosus ad unum","translation":"“All-powerful Jupiter, if you do not yet hate the Trojans","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l687.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nondum","lemma":"nondum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"exosus","lemma":"exosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hating"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":688,"label":"688","id":"b5-l688","source":"Troianos, si quid pietas antiqua labores","translation":"to the last man, if the old duty still has any regard","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l688.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pietas antiqua","title":"The old duty","body":"Pietas is nominative, the subject of the clause, 'duty, devotion'. Antiqua, 'old, ancient', modifies it, naming a duty from an earlier time rather than a new one. Aeneas asks whether this old obligation still has any force with the god he addresses."}],"words":[{"surface":"Troianos","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"pietas","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sufferings"}]},{"number":689,"label":"689","id":"b5-l689","source":"respicit humanos, da flammam evadere classi","translation":"for the sufferings of men, grant the fleet to get clear of the flame","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l689.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"respicit","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has regard for"},{"surface":"humanos","lemma":"humanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"flammam","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"evadere","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to get clear of"},{"surface":"classi","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":690,"label":"690","id":"b5-l690","source":"nunc, Pater, et tenues Teucrum res eripe leto.","translation":"now, Father, and snatch the thin fortunes of the Teucrians from death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l690.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tenues","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fortunes"},{"surface":"eripe","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"snatch away"},{"surface":"leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from death"}]},{"number":691,"label":"691","id":"b5-l691","source":"Vel tu, quod superest infesto fulmine morti,","translation":"Or else send what is left down to death with your angry bolt,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l691.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"superest","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is left"},{"surface":"infesto","lemma":"infestus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"fulmine","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with your bolt"},{"surface":"morti","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":692,"label":"692","id":"b5-l692","source":"si mereor, demitte, tuaque hic obrue dextra.”","translation":"if I deserve it, and bury me here with your own right hand.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l692.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mereor","lemma":"mereor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"deserve"},{"surface":"demitte","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"send down"},{"surface":"tuaque","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"obrue","lemma":"obruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"bury"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"}]},{"number":693,"label":"693","id":"b5-l693","source":"Vix haec ediderat, cum effusis imbribus atra","translation":"He had hardly got this out when a black storm rages","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l693.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ediderat","lemma":"edo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had got out"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"effusis","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having poured out"},{"surface":"imbribus","lemma":"imber","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with rains"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":694,"label":"694","id":"b5-l694","source":"tempestas sine more furit, tonitruque tremescunt","translation":"past all custom with rain poured out, and the high ground","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l694.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempestas","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"furit","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"tonitruque","lemma":"tonitrus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thunder"},{"surface":"tremescunt","lemma":"tremesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shudder"}]},{"number":695,"label":"695","id":"b5-l695","source":"ardua terrarum et campi; ruit aethere toto","translation":"of the earth and the plains shudder with thunder; a wild rain","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l695.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the high ground"},{"surface":"terrarum","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the earth"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"campi","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":696,"label":"696","id":"b5-l696","source":"turbidus imber aqua densisque nigerrimus austris;","translation":"falls out of the whole sky, blackest with water and thick south winds;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l696.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turbidus","lemma":"turbidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"imber","lemma":"imber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"aqua","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"densisque","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"nigerrimus","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"blackest"},{"surface":"austris","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"south winds"}]},{"number":697,"label":"697","id":"b5-l697","source":"implenturque super puppes; semiusta madescunt","translation":"the sterns fill from above; the half-burned timbers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l697.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implenturque","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are filled up"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from above"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sterns"},{"surface":"semiusta","lemma":"semiustus","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"half-burnt"},{"surface":"madescunt","lemma":"madesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"become wet"}]},{"number":698,"label":"698","id":"b5-l698","source":"robora; restinctus donec vapor omnis, et omnes,","translation":"grow wet, until every heat is quenched and every hull,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l698.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"robora","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"timbers"},{"surface":"restinctus","lemma":"restinguo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been quenched"},{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vapor","lemma":"uapor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":699,"label":"699","id":"b5-l699","source":"quattuor amissis, servatae a peste carinae.","translation":"with four lost, was saved from the plague.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l699.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quattuor","lemma":"quattuor","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"amissis","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"servatae","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"peste","lemma":"pestis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"plague"},{"surface":"carinae","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hulls"}]},{"number":700,"label":"700","id":"b5-l700","source":"At pater Aeneas, casu concussus acerbo,","translation":"But father Aeneas, shaken by the bitter blow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l700.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"casu","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the blow"},{"surface":"concussus","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having shaken violently"},{"surface":"acerbo","lemma":"acerbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":701,"label":"701","id":"b5-l701","source":"nunc huc ingentes, nunc illuc pectore curas","translation":"kept turning his huge cares over in his heart, now this way,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l701.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"ingentes","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"illuc","lemma":"illuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in his heart"},{"surface":"curas","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cares"}]},{"number":702,"label":"702","id":"b5-l702","source":"mutabat versans, Siculisne resideret arvis,","translation":"now that: whether to settle in the Sicilian fields,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l702.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mutabat","lemma":"muto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept turning"},{"surface":"versans","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keeping turning"},{"surface":"Siculisne","lemma":"siculus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"resideret","lemma":"resideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should settle"},{"surface":"arvis","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":703,"label":"703","id":"b5-l703","source":"oblitus fatorum, Italasne capesseret oras.","translation":"forgetting the fates, or to reach for the Italian shores.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l703.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"oblitus","lemma":"obliuiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"fatorum","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"Italasne","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"capesseret","lemma":"capesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should reach for"},{"surface":"oras","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":704,"label":"704","id":"b5-l704","source":"Tum senior Nautes, unum Tritonia Pallas","translation":"Then old Nautes, the one man whom Tritonian Pallas taught","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l704.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Nautes","lemma":"nautes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nautes"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"the one man"},{"surface":"Tritonia","lemma":"tritonius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tritonian"},{"surface":"Pallas","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pallas"}]},{"number":705,"label":"705","id":"b5-l705","source":"quem docuit multaque insignem reddidit arte,","translation":"and made outstanding in much skill,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l705.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"docuit","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"multaque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"insignem","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"reddidit","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"skill"}]},{"number":706,"label":"706","id":"b5-l706","source":"haec responsa dabat, vel quae portenderet ira","translation":"used to give answers on this: what the gods' great anger","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l706.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"dabat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"used to give"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"portenderet","lemma":"portendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"}]},{"number":707,"label":"707","id":"b5-l707","source":"magna deum, vel quae fatorum posceret ordo;","translation":"meant by a sign, or what the order of the fates demanded;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l707.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fatorum","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"posceret","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"ordo","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"order"}]},{"number":708,"label":"708","id":"b5-l708","source":"isque his Aenean solatus vocibus infit:","translation":"and he begins, comforting Aeneas with these words:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l708.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"isque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"solatus","lemma":"solor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"comforting"},{"surface":"vocibus","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"infit","lemma":"infio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begins to speak"}]},{"number":709,"label":"709","id":"b5-l709","source":"“Nate dea, quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur;","translation":"“Son of a goddess, let us follow where the fates drag us and drag us back;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l709.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur","title":"Where the fates drag us","body":"Quo means 'to where, in whatever direction', introducing the clause fata trahunt retrahuntque, 'the fates drag and drag back'. Trahunt and retrahunt are the same verb, once plain and once with the prefix re, 'back'. Sequamur is a hortatory subjunctive, 'let us follow', the main verb of the sentence."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"trahunt","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drag"},{"surface":"retrahuntque","lemma":"retraho","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"draw back"},{"surface":"sequamur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive deponent","role":"command","gloss":"follow"}]},{"number":710,"label":"710","id":"b5-l710","source":"quidquid erit, superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est.","translation":"whatever comes, every fortune has to be beaten by bearing it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l710.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est","title":"A gerundive and a gerund","body":"Superanda is a gerundive, 'that must be overcome', agreeing with fortuna and combined with est for a passive of obligation. Ferendo is a gerund in the ablative, 'by bearing, by enduring', giving the means. The sentence states that every fortune must be beaten, and names bearing it as how."}],"words":[{"surface":"quidquid","lemma":"quisquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"superanda","lemma":"supero","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be beaten"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"ferendo","lemma":"fero","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"by bearing"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":711,"label":"711","id":"b5-l711","source":"Est tibi Dardanius divinae stirpis Acestes:","translation":"You have Acestes, a Dardanian, of divine stock:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l711.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Dardanius","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"divinae","lemma":"diuinus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"stirpis","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of stock"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":712,"label":"712","id":"b5-l712","source":"hunc cape consiliis socium et coniunge volentem;","translation":"take him into your counsels as a partner, and join him to you willingly;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l712.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"cape","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"consiliis","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"into your counsels"},{"surface":"socium","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as a partner"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"coniunge","lemma":"coniungo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"join"},{"surface":"volentem","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"willing"}]},{"number":713,"label":"713","id":"b5-l713","source":"huic trade, amissis superant qui navibus, et quos","translation":"hand over to him those left over from the lost ships, and those","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l713.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"trade","lemma":"trado","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hand over"},{"surface":"amissis","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"superant","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are left over"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"navibus","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"}]},{"number":714,"label":"714","id":"b5-l714","source":"pertaesum magni incepti rerumque tuarum est;","translation":"who are sick to death of the great undertaking and of your affairs;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l714.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pertaesum","lemma":"pertaedet","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sick of"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"incepti","lemma":"inceptum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the undertaking"},{"surface":"rerumque","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the affairs"},{"surface":"tuarum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":715,"label":"715","id":"b5-l715","source":"longaevosque senes ac fessas aequore matres,","translation":"pick out the aged old men and the mothers worn out by the sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l715.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"longaevosque","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"senes","lemma":"senex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"old men"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fessas","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":716,"label":"716","id":"b5-l716","source":"et quidquid tecum invalidum metuensque pericli est,","translation":"and whatever with you is weak and afraid of danger,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l716.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quidquid","lemma":"quisquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"tecum","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"by you"},{"surface":"invalidum","lemma":"inualidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"metuensque","lemma":"metuo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"pericli","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of danger"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":717,"label":"717","id":"b5-l717","source":"delige, et his habeant terris sine moenia fessi:","translation":"and let the weary have their walls in this land:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l717.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delige","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"pick out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"habeant","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"fessi","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the weary"}]},{"number":718,"label":"718","id":"b5-l718","source":"urbem appellabunt permisso nomine Acestam.”","translation":"they will call the city Acesta, with his name allowed them.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l718.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"appellabunt","lemma":"appello","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will call"},{"surface":"permisso","lemma":"permitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Acestam","lemma":"acesta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Acesta"}]},{"number":719,"label":"719","id":"b5-l719","source":"Talibus incensus dictis senioris amici,","translation":"Fired by such words from his older friend,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l719.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"incensus","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fired"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"senioris","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":720,"label":"720","id":"b5-l720","source":"tum vero in curas animo diducitur omnes.","translation":"then indeed his mind is pulled apart among all his cares.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l720.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"curas","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"diducitur","lemma":"diduco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is pulled apart"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":721,"label":"721","id":"b5-l721","source":"Et nox atra polum bigis subvecta tenebat:","translation":"And black Night, carried up on her two horses, held the sky:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l721.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"polum","lemma":"polus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"bigis","lemma":"biga","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"two-horsed chariot"},{"surface":"subvecta","lemma":"subueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carried up"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":722,"label":"722","id":"b5-l722","source":"visa dehinc caelo facies delapsa parentis","translation":"then the likeness of his father Anchises, come gliding down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l722.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"dehinc","lemma":"dehinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from heaven"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"likeness"},{"surface":"delapsa","lemma":"delabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having glided down"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his father"}]},{"number":723,"label":"723","id":"b5-l723","source":"Anchisae subito tales effundere voces:","translation":"out of heaven, seemed suddenly to pour out words like these:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l723.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchisae","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"tales","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"effundere","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to pour out"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":724,"label":"724","id":"b5-l724","source":"“Nate, mihi vita quondam, dum vita manebat,","translation":"“Son, once dearer to me than life, while life still stayed with me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l724.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nate","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"manebat","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stayed"}]},{"number":725,"label":"725","id":"b5-l725","source":"care magis, nate, Iliacis exercite fatis,","translation":"son, worn hard by the fates of Ilium,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l725.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"care","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"dearer"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Iliacis","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium"},{"surface":"exercite","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn hard"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"}]},{"number":726,"label":"726","id":"b5-l726","source":"imperio Iovis huc venio, qui classibus ignem","translation":"I come here at Jupiter's command, who drove the fire","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l726.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperio","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"venio","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"classibus","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"from your ships"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":727,"label":"727","id":"b5-l727","source":"depulit, et caelo tandem miseratus ab alto est.","translation":"off your ships, and at last took pity from high heaven.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l727.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"depulit","lemma":"depello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drove away"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from heaven"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"miseratus","lemma":"miseror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"taking pity"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":728,"label":"728","id":"b5-l728","source":"Consiliis pare, quae nunc pulcherrima Nautes","translation":"Obey the counsel that old Nautes is giving you now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l728.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consiliis","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the counsel"},{"surface":"pare","lemma":"pareo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"obey"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"that which"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pulcherrima","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"Nautes","lemma":"nautes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nautes"}]},{"number":729,"label":"729","id":"b5-l729","source":"dat senior; lectos iuvenes, fortissima corda,","translation":"and it is the best of counsel; carry chosen young men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l729.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"lectos","lemma":"lectus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chosen, picked"},{"surface":"iuvenes","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"fortissima","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"bravest"},{"surface":"corda","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"hearts"}]},{"number":730,"label":"730","id":"b5-l730","source":"defer in Italiam; gens dura atque aspera cultu","translation":"the bravest hearts, down into Italy; a hard people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l730.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"defer","lemma":"defero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"gens","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"cultu","lemma":"cultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in way of living"}]},{"number":731,"label":"731","id":"b5-l731","source":"debellanda tibi Latio est. Ditis tamen ante","translation":"rough in their way of living, must be beaten by you in Latium.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l731.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"debellanda","lemma":"debello","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be beaten"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"by you"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Ditis","lemma":"dis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dis"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":732,"label":"732","id":"b5-l732","source":"infernas accede domos, et Averna per alta","translation":"But go first to the underground house of Dis, and through deep","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l732.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infernas","lemma":"infernus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"underground"},{"surface":"accede","lemma":"accedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go to"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Averna","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Avernus"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":733,"label":"733","id":"b5-l733","source":"congressus pete, nate, meos. Non me impia namque","translation":"Avernus, my son, seek a meeting with me. For unholy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l733.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"congressus","lemma":"congressus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"pete","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"meos","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"impia","lemma":"impius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unholy"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"}]},{"number":734,"label":"734","id":"b5-l734","source":"Tartara habent, tristes umbrae, sed amoena piorum","translation":"Tartarus does not hold me, nor the sad shades, but I live","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l734.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tartara","lemma":"tartarus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Tartara"},{"surface":"habent","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"tristes","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"umbrae","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shades"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"amoena","lemma":"amoenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"pleasant places"},{"surface":"piorum","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the dutiful"}]},{"number":735,"label":"735","id":"b5-l735","source":"concilia Elysiumque colo. Huc casta Sibylla","translation":"in Elysium and the pleasant gatherings of the dutiful. Here the chaste Sibyl","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l735.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concilia","lemma":"concilium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gatherings"},{"surface":"Elysiumque","lemma":"elysium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Elysium","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"colo","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I live in"},{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"casta","lemma":"castus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chaste"},{"surface":"Sibylla","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sibyl"}]},{"number":736,"label":"736","id":"b5-l736","source":"nigrarum multo pecudum te sanguine ducet:","translation":"will bring you, with much blood of black cattle:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l736.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nigrarum","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"pecudum","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of cattle"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"ducet","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will bring"}]},{"number":737,"label":"737","id":"b5-l737","source":"tum genus omne tuum, et quae dentur moenia, disces.","translation":"then you will learn your whole race, and what walls are given you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l737.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tuum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"dentur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are given"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"disces","lemma":"disco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will learn"}]},{"number":738,"label":"738","id":"b5-l738","source":"Iamque vale: torquet medios Nox humida cursus,","translation":"And now, goodbye: wet Night is wheeling through the middle of her course,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l738.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vale","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"torquet","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wheels"},{"surface":"medios","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"Nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Night"},{"surface":"humida","lemma":"humidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"courses"}]},{"number":739,"label":"739","id":"b5-l739","source":"et me saevus equis Oriens adflavit anhelis.”","translation":"and the cruel Dawn has breathed on me with her panting horses.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l739.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"saevus","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with horses"},{"surface":"Oriens","lemma":"oriens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"adflavit","lemma":"afflo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has breathed"},{"surface":"anhelis","lemma":"anhelus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"panting"}]},{"number":740,"label":"740","id":"b5-l740","source":"Dixerat, et tenuis fugit, ceu fumus, in auras.","translation":"He had spoken, and fled like smoke into the thin air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l740.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tenuis","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"fugit","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"fumus","lemma":"fumus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":741,"label":"741","id":"b5-l741","source":"Aeneas, “Quo deinde ruis, quo proripis?” inquit,","translation":"Aeneas says, “Where are you rushing to now, where are you tearing away?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l741.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ruis","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rush"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"proripis","lemma":"proripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tear away"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":742,"label":"742","id":"b5-l742","source":"“Quem fugis, aut quis te nostris complexibus arcet?”","translation":"Whom are you running from, or who keeps you out of our arms?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l742.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fugis","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"complexibus","lemma":"complexus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"embraces"},{"surface":"arcet","lemma":"arceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps out"}]},{"number":743,"label":"743","id":"b5-l743","source":"Haec memorans cinerem et sopitos suscitat ignes,","translation":"Saying this he stirs up the ash and the sleeping fires,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l743.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"memorans","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"cinerem","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ash"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sopitos","lemma":"sopio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sleeping"},{"surface":"suscitat","lemma":"suscito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stirs up"},{"surface":"ignes","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":744,"label":"744","id":"b5-l744","source":"Pergameumque Larem et canae penetralia Vestae","translation":"and a suppliant he honors the Lar of Pergamum and the inner shrine","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l744.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergameumque","lemma":"pergameus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Pergamum","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Larem","lemma":"lar","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Lar"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"canae","lemma":"canus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white-haired"},{"surface":"penetralia","lemma":"penetralis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"Vestae","lemma":"uesta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Vesta"}]},{"number":745,"label":"745","id":"b5-l745","source":"farre pio et plena supplex veneratur acerra.","translation":"of white-haired Vesta with holy meal and a full incense box.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l745.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"farre","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with meal"},{"surface":"pio","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plena","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"supplex","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as a suppliant"},{"surface":"veneratur","lemma":"ueneror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"honors"},{"surface":"acerra","lemma":"acerra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"box or casket for incense"}]},{"number":746,"label":"746","id":"b5-l746","source":"Extemplo socios primumque arcessit Acesten,","translation":"At once he calls his companions in, and Acestes first,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l746.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"primumque","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"arcessit","lemma":"arcesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls in"},{"surface":"Acesten","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":747,"label":"747","id":"b5-l747","source":"et Iovis imperium et cari praecepta parentis","translation":"and teaches them Jupiter's command and his dear father's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l747.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cari","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"praecepta","lemma":"praeceptum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":748,"label":"748","id":"b5-l748","source":"edocet, et quae nunc animo sententia constet.","translation":"instructions, and what judgment now stands settled in his mind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l748.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"edocet","lemma":"edoceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"teaches"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"judgment"},{"surface":"constet","lemma":"consto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is settled"}]},{"number":749,"label":"749","id":"b5-l749","source":"Haud mora consiliis, nec iussa recusat Acestes.","translation":"There is no delay over the plan, and Acestes does not refuse the orders.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l749.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"consiliis","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"plans"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"recusat","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":750,"label":"750","id":"b5-l750","source":"Transcribunt urbi matres, populumque volentem","translation":"They enroll the mothers in the city, and set down there the people","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l750.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Transcribunt","lemma":"transcribo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"enroll"},{"surface":"urbi","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"populumque","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"volentem","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"willing"}]},{"number":751,"label":"751","id":"b5-l751","source":"deponunt, animos nil magnae laudis egentes.","translation":"who are willing, hearts with no need of great praise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l751.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deponunt","lemma":"depono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"nil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"particle","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"magnae","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"laudis","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"egentes","lemma":"egeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"needing"}]},{"number":752,"label":"752","id":"b5-l752","source":"Ipsi transtra novant, flammisque ambesa reponunt","translation":"The rest make the benches new, and replace the timbers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l752.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"transtra","lemma":"transtrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"benches"},{"surface":"novant","lemma":"nouo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make new"},{"surface":"flammisque","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"ambesa","lemma":"ambedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"reponunt","lemma":"repono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"replace"}]},{"number":753,"label":"753","id":"b5-l753","source":"robora navigiis, aptant remosque rudentesque,","translation":"the flames had eaten in the ships, and fit oars and ropes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l753.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"robora","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"timbers"},{"surface":"navigiis","lemma":"nauigium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"for the ships"},{"surface":"aptant","lemma":"apto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fit"},{"surface":"remosque","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"rudentesque","lemma":"rudens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ropes"}]},{"number":754,"label":"754","id":"b5-l754","source":"exigui numero, sed bello vivida virtus.","translation":"few in number, but a courage alive for war.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l754.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exigui","lemma":"exiguus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"vivida","lemma":"uiuidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":755,"label":"755","id":"b5-l755","source":"Interea Aeneas urbem designat aratro","translation":"Meanwhile Aeneas marks the city out with a plow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l755.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"designat","lemma":"designo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"aratro","lemma":"aratrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"plow"}]},{"number":756,"label":"756","id":"b5-l756","source":"sortiturque domos; hoc Ilium et haec loca Troiam","translation":"and allots the houses; he orders this to be Ilium and this place","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l756.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sortiturque","lemma":"sortior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"allots"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":757,"label":"757","id":"b5-l757","source":"esse iubet. Gaudet regno Troianus Acestes,","translation":"to be Troy. Trojan Acestes takes joy in his kingdom,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l757.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"Gaudet","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes joy"},{"surface":"regno","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"Troianus","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"Acestes","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":758,"label":"758","id":"b5-l758","source":"indicitque forum et patribus dat iura vocatis.","translation":"and appoints a market day and gives laws to the fathers he calls in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l758.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"indicitque","lemma":"indico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"appoints"},{"surface":"forum","lemma":"forum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"market"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patribus","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"iura","lemma":"ius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"vocatis","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"called in"}]},{"number":759,"label":"759","id":"b5-l759","source":"Tum vicina astris, Erycino in vertice sedes","translation":"Then on the peak of Eryx, close up against the stars, a seat","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l759.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vicina","lemma":"uicinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"astris","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"Erycino","lemma":"erycinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Eryx"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"peak"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"seat"}]},{"number":760,"label":"760","id":"b5-l760","source":"fundatur Veneri Idaliae, tumuloque sacerdos","translation":"is founded for Idalian Venus, and a priest and a grove holy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l760.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fundatur","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is founded"},{"surface":"Veneri","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"Idaliae","lemma":"idalius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Idalian"},{"surface":"tumuloque","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the mound"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":761,"label":"761","id":"b5-l761","source":"ac lucus late sacer additur Anchiseo.","translation":"over a wide reach are added to Anchises' mound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l761.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lucus","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"over a wide reach"},{"surface":"sacer","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"additur","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is added"},{"surface":"Anchiseo","lemma":"anchiseus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Anchises' mound"}]},{"number":762,"label":"762","id":"b5-l762","source":"Iamque dies epulata novem gens omnis, et aris","translation":"And now the whole people had feasted nine days, and honor","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l762.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"epulata","lemma":"epulor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"had feasted"},{"surface":"novem","lemma":"nouem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"gens","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aris","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":763,"label":"763","id":"b5-l763","source":"factus honos: placidi straverunt aequora venti,","translation":"had been paid at the altars: calm winds laid the water flat,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l763.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"factus","lemma":"facio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"paid"},{"surface":"honos","lemma":"honos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"placidi","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"straverunt","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid flat"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":764,"label":"764","id":"b5-l764","source":"creber et adspirans rursus vocat Auster in altum.","translation":"and a steady south wind blowing again calls them out to the deep.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l764.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"creber","lemma":"creber","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"steady"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adspirans","lemma":"aspiro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blowing"},{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Auster","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"south wind"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":765,"label":"765","id":"b5-l765","source":"Exoritur procurva ingens per litora fletus;","translation":"A huge weeping rises along the curving shores;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l765.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Exoritur","lemma":"exorior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"procurva","lemma":"procuruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curving"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"fletus","lemma":"fletus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"weeping"}]},{"number":766,"label":"766","id":"b5-l766","source":"complexi inter se noctemque diemque morantur.","translation":"in each other's arms they hold back a night and a day.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l766.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"complexi","lemma":"complector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having embraced"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"noctemque","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"diemque","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"day","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"morantur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold back"}]},{"number":767,"label":"767","id":"b5-l767","source":"Ipsae iam matres, ipsi, quibus aspera quondam","translation":"Now the mothers themselves, and the very men to whom the sea's face","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l767.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsae","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"harsh"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":768,"label":"768","id":"b5-l768","source":"visa maris facies et non tolerabile nomen,","translation":"once looked harsh and its name not to be borne,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l768.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"maris","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tolerabile","lemma":"tolerabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"to be borne"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":769,"label":"769","id":"b5-l769","source":"ire volunt, omnemque fugae perferre laborem.","translation":"want to go, and to bear the whole labor of the flight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l769.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"volunt","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"omnemque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"fugae","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the flight"},{"surface":"perferre","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bear"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":770,"label":"770","id":"b5-l770","source":"Quos bonus Aeneas dictis solatur amicis,","translation":"Good Aeneas comforts them with friendly words","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l770.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"bonus","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"solatur","lemma":"solor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"comforts"},{"surface":"amicis","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":771,"label":"771","id":"b5-l771","source":"et consanguineo lacrimans commendat Acestae.","translation":"and, weeping, commends them to Acestes his kinsman.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l771.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"consanguineo","lemma":"consanguineus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the same blood"},{"surface":"lacrimans","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"commendat","lemma":"commendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"commends"},{"surface":"Acestae","lemma":"acestes","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Acestes"}]},{"number":772,"label":"772","id":"b5-l772","source":"Tris Eryci vitulos et Tempestatibus agnam","translation":"Then he orders three calves killed for Eryx and a lamb","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l772.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tris","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"Eryci","lemma":"eryx","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for Eryx"},{"surface":"vitulos","lemma":"uitulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"calves"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tempestatibus","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Storms"},{"surface":"agnam","lemma":"agna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lamb"}]},{"number":773,"label":"773","id":"b5-l773","source":"caedere deinde iubet, solvique ex ordine funem.","translation":"for the Storms, and the cable cast off in order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l773.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caedere","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to kill"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"solvique","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be cast off"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"funem","lemma":"funis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"cable"}]},{"number":774,"label":"774","id":"b5-l774","source":"Ipse, caput tonsae foliis evinctus olivae,","translation":"He himself, his head bound with the leaves of a trimmed olive,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l774.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"tonsae","lemma":"tondeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trimmed"},{"surface":"foliis","lemma":"folium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"evinctus","lemma":"euincio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been bound"},{"surface":"olivae","lemma":"oliua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"olive"}]},{"number":775,"label":"775","id":"b5-l775","source":"stans procul in prora pateram tenet, extaque salsos","translation":"stands far out on the prow and holds the bowl, and throws the entrails","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l775.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stans","lemma":"sto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"prora","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"pateram","lemma":"patera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"extaque","lemma":"exta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"entrails"},{"surface":"salsos","lemma":"salsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"salt"}]},{"number":776,"label":"776","id":"b5-l776","source":"proiicit in fluctus ac vina liquentia fundit.","translation":"into the salt waves and pours out clear wine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l776.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proiicit","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws down"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vina","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"liquentia","lemma":"liqueo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"fundit","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours"}]},{"number":777,"label":"777","id":"b5-l777","source":"Prosequitur surgens a puppi ventus euntes.","translation":"A wind rising astern goes with them as they leave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l777.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosequitur","lemma":"prosequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes with"},{"surface":"surgens","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"puppi","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"ventus","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"euntes","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them going"}]},{"number":778,"label":"778","id":"b5-l778","source":"Certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt.","translation":"the crews strike the sea in rivalry and sweep the level water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l778.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in rivalry"},{"surface":"socii","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"crews"},{"surface":"feriunt","lemma":"ferio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"level water"},{"surface":"verrunt","lemma":"uerro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sweep"}]},{"number":779,"label":"779","id":"b5-l779","source":"At Venus interea Neptunum exercita curis","translation":"But Venus meanwhile, worn out with cares, speaks to Neptune","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l779.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Venus","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"Neptunum","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"exercita","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"curis","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cares"}]},{"number":780,"label":"780","id":"b5-l780","source":"adloquitur, talesque effundit pectore questus:","translation":"and pours out complaints like these from her heart:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l780.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adloquitur","lemma":"adloquor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks to"},{"surface":"talesque","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"effundit","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours out"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from her heart"},{"surface":"questus","lemma":"questus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"complaints"}]},{"number":781,"label":"781","id":"b5-l781","source":"“Iunonis gravis ira nec exsaturabile pectus","translation":"“Juno's heavy wrath and her heart, which nothing can fill,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l781.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iunonis","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"gravis","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wrath"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"exsaturabile","lemma":"exsaturabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"never to be filled"},{"surface":"pectus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":782,"label":"782","id":"b5-l782","source":"cogunt me, Neptune, preces descendere in omnes;","translation":"force me, Neptune, to come down to every kind of prayer;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l782.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cogunt","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Neptune","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"preces","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"descendere","lemma":"descendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to come down"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every kind of"}]},{"number":783,"label":"783","id":"b5-l783","source":"quam nec longa dies, pietas nec mitigat ulla,","translation":"neither length of days nor any duty softens her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l783.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"length of days"},{"surface":"pietas","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"mitigat","lemma":"mitigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"softens"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":784,"label":"784","id":"b5-l784","source":"nec Iovis imperio fatisque infracta quiescit.","translation":"nor, broken by Jove's command and by the fates, does she rest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l784.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"imperio","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"fatisque","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"infracta","lemma":"infringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"quiescit","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rests"}]},{"number":785,"label":"785","id":"b5-l785","source":"Non media de gente Phrygum exedisse nefandis","translation":"It is not enough for her to have eaten the city out of the middle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l785.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"Phrygum","lemma":"phryges","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phrygians"},{"surface":"exedisse","lemma":"exedo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have eaten out"},{"surface":"nefandis","lemma":"nefandus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unspeakable"}]},{"number":786,"label":"786","id":"b5-l786","source":"urbem odiis satis est, nec poenam traxe per omnem:","translation":"of the Phrygian people with unspeakable hatred, or to have dragged what was left","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l786.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"traxe","title":"A shortened perfect infinitive","body":"Traxe is a syncopated form of traxisse, the perfect infinitive of traho, 'to drag'. Latin poets sometimes drop letters from the middle of a verb form to shorten it. It is the same tense and mood as traxisse, only lighter in the line."}],"words":[{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"odiis","lemma":"odium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"poenam","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"traxe","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have dragged"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":787,"label":"787","id":"b5-l787","source":"reliquias Troiae, cineres atque ossa peremptae","translation":"through the whole of a punishment: she hunts down the remains of Troy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l787.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"reliquias","lemma":"reliquiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"cineres","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ashes"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"peremptae","lemma":"perimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"killed"}]},{"number":788,"label":"788","id":"b5-l788","source":"insequitur: causas tanti sciat illa furoris.","translation":"the ashes and the bones of a city already killed. Let her know the reasons","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l788.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insequitur","lemma":"insequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"hunts down"},{"surface":"causas","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"sciat","lemma":"scio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"furoris","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fury"}]},{"number":789,"label":"789","id":"b5-l789","source":"Ipse mihi nuper Libycis tu testis in undis","translation":"for such fury as that. You are my own witness, lately,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l789.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"nuper","lemma":"nuper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"lately"},{"surface":"Libycis","lemma":"libycus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Libyan"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"testis","lemma":"testis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"witness"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waters"}]},{"number":790,"label":"790","id":"b5-l790","source":"quam molem subito excierit: maria omnia caelo","translation":"in the Libyan water, what a mass she suddenly raised: she mixed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l790.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"molem","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mass"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"excierit","lemma":"excieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"she raised"},{"surface":"maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":791,"label":"791","id":"b5-l791","source":"miscuit, Aeoliis nequiquam freta procellis,","translation":"all the seas with the sky, and the straits with Aeolus' storms, all in vain,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l791.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"miscuit","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"Aeoliis","lemma":"aeolius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Aeolus'"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"freta","lemma":"fretum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"straits"},{"surface":"procellis","lemma":"procella","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with storms"}]},{"number":792,"label":"792","id":"b5-l792","source":"in regnis hoc ausa tuis.","translation":"daring this in your kingdom.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l792.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"in regnis hoc ausa tuis.","title":"An unfinished line","body":"Ausa is the perfect participle of the deponent verb audeo, 'to dare', 'having dared'. Hoc is its object, 'this thing', and in regnis tuis is ablative, 'in your kingdom'. The sentence stops after tuis, short of a full line, one of Vergil's unfinished hexameters."}],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regnis","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ausa","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"main verb","gloss":"daring"},{"surface":"tuis","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":793,"label":"793","id":"b5-l793","source":"Per scelus ecce etiam Troianis matribus actis","translation":"And look, by working a crime through the Trojan mothers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l793.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"scelus","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Troianis","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"matribus","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"actis","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worked through"}]},{"number":794,"label":"794","id":"b5-l794","source":"exussit foede puppes, et classe subegit","translation":"she has foully burned the sterns, and with the fleet lost","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l794.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exussit","lemma":"exuro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has burned"},{"surface":"foede","lemma":"foede","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"foully"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sterns"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"classe","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"subegit","lemma":"subigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"forced"}]},{"number":795,"label":"795","id":"b5-l795","source":"amissa socios ignotae linquere terrae.","translation":"has forced him to leave his people in a land they did not know.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l795.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amissa","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ignotae","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"linquere","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":796,"label":"796","id":"b5-l796","source":"Quod superest, oro, liceat dare tuta per undas","translation":"For what is left, I beg, let them be allowed to give their sails","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l796.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"superest","lemma":"supersum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is left"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"liceat","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may be allowed"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":797,"label":"797","id":"b5-l797","source":"vela tibi, liceat Laurentem attingere Thybrim:","translation":"safely to you across the water, to reach the Laurentine Tiber:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l797.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"liceat","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"allows"},{"surface":"Laurentem","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentine"},{"surface":"attingere","lemma":"attingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"Thybrim","lemma":"tiberis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tiber"}]},{"number":798,"label":"798","id":"b5-l798","source":"si concessa peto, si dant ea moenia Parcae.”","translation":"if what I ask is permitted, if the Fates grant them those walls.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l798.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"concessa","lemma":"concedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what is permitted"},{"surface":"peto","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Parcae","lemma":"parca","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Fates"}]},{"number":799,"label":"799","id":"b5-l799","source":"Tum Saturnius haec domitor maris edidit alti:","translation":"Then Saturn's son, the tamer of the deep sea, brought this out:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l799.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Saturnius","lemma":"saturnius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Saturn's son"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"domitor","lemma":"domitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"tamer"},{"surface":"maris","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"edidit","lemma":"edo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought out"},{"surface":"alti","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":800,"label":"800","id":"b5-l800","source":"“Fas omne est, Cytherea, meis te fidere regnis,","translation":"“It is wholly right, Cytherea, that you should trust my kingdom,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l800.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wholly"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Cytherea","lemma":"cytherea","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Cytherea"},{"surface":"meis","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fidere","lemma":"fido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"regnis","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"kingdom"}]},{"number":801,"label":"801","id":"b5-l801","source":"unde genus ducis: merui quoque; saepe furores","translation":"out of which you draw your birth: and I have earned it. Often I have put down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l801.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"out of which"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"birth"},{"surface":"ducis","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you draw"},{"surface":"merui","lemma":"mereo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"earned"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"furores","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"ragings"}]},{"number":802,"label":"802","id":"b5-l802","source":"compressi, et rabiem tantam caelique marisque.","translation":"the madness and so great a raging of sky and sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l802.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"compressi","lemma":"comprimo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I have put down"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rabiem","lemma":"rabies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"tantam","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"caelique","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"marisque","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":803,"label":"803","id":"b5-l803","source":"Nec minor in terris, Xanthum Simoëntaque testor,","translation":"Nor was my care for your Aeneas any less on land,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l803.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"minor","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"Xanthum","lemma":"xanthus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Xanthus"},{"surface":"Simoëntaque","lemma":"simois","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Simois"},{"surface":"testor","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"call to witness"}]},{"number":804,"label":"804","id":"b5-l804","source":"Aeneae mihi cura tui. Cum Troia Achilles","translation":"I call the Xanthus and the Simois to witness. When Achilles,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l804.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Aeneas"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"tui","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"Achilles","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":805,"label":"805","id":"b5-l805","source":"exanimata sequens impingeret agmina muris,","translation":"chasing the Trojan ranks, was driving them breathless against their walls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l805.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exanimata","lemma":"exanimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathless"},{"surface":"sequens","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chasing"},{"surface":"impingeret","lemma":"impingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was driving"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"muris","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"walls"}]},{"number":806,"label":"806","id":"b5-l806","source":"milia multa daret leto, gemerentque repleti","translation":"and giving thousands to death, and the rivers groaned, choked,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l806.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"milia","lemma":"mille","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"daret","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was giving"},{"surface":"leto","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"gemerentque","lemma":"gemo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"groaned"},{"surface":"repleti","lemma":"repleo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"choked"}]},{"number":807,"label":"807","id":"b5-l807","source":"amnes, nec reperire viam atque evolvere posset","translation":"and the Xanthus could not find his road nor roll himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l807.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amnes","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"reperire","lemma":"reperio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to find"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"evolvere","lemma":"euoluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to roll"},{"surface":"posset","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":808,"label":"808","id":"b5-l808","source":"in mare se Xanthus, Pelidae tunc ego forti","translation":"out to sea, then I caught Aeneas up in a hollow cloud","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l808.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out to"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Xanthus","lemma":"xanthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Xanthus"},{"surface":"Pelidae","lemma":"pelides","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"son of Peleus"},{"surface":"tunc","lemma":"tunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"forti","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"brave"}]},{"number":809,"label":"809","id":"b5-l809","source":"congressum Aenean nec dis nec viribus aequis","translation":"as he met the brave son of Peleus with neither gods nor strength","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l809.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"congressum","lemma":"congredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having met"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"dis","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"aequis","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"matched"}]},{"number":810,"label":"810","id":"b5-l810","source":"nube cava rapui, cuperem cum vertere ab imo","translation":"matched on his side, though I was longing to overturn from the foundation","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l810.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nube","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"rapui","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I caught up"},{"surface":"cuperem","lemma":"cupio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I was longing"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"vertere","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to overturn"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the foundation"}]},{"number":811,"label":"811","id":"b5-l811","source":"structa meis manibus periurae moenia Troiae.","translation":"the walls of an oath-breaking Troy, built by my own hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l811.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"structa","lemma":"struo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"meis","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"periurae","lemma":"periurus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"oath-breaking"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":812,"label":"812","id":"b5-l812","source":"Nunc quoque mens eadem perstat mihi: pelle timores.","translation":"Now too the same mind stands firm in me: drive out your fears.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l812.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"eadem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"perstat","lemma":"persto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands firm"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in me"},{"surface":"pelle","lemma":"pello","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"drive off"},{"surface":"timores","lemma":"timor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fears"}]},{"number":813,"label":"813","id":"b5-l813","source":"Tutus, quos optas, portus accedet Averni.","translation":"He will come safe to the harbor of Avernus that you want for him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l813.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tutus","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"that which"},{"surface":"optas","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you want"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"accedet","lemma":"accedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"Averni","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Avernus"}]},{"number":814,"label":"814","id":"b5-l814","source":"Unus erit tantum, amissum quem gurgite quaeres;","translation":"There will be one only, whom you will look for, lost in the flood;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l814.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"amissum","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the flood"},{"surface":"quaeres","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you will look for"}]},{"number":815,"label":"815","id":"b5-l815","source":"unum pro multis dabitur caput.”","translation":"one life will be given for many.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l815.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"unum pro multis dabitur caput","title":"One life counted for many","body":"Caput, 'a head', is the subject of dabitur, a future passive, 'will be given'. Pro multis is 'in place of many', pro taking the ablative. Caput here counts a person as a single unit, the way a census or a headcount would."}],"words":[{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"numeral, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"dabitur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be given"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":816,"label":"816","id":"b5-l816","source":"His ubi laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis,","translation":"When with these words he had smoothed the goddess' heart to gladness,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l816.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"deae","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"permulsit","lemma":"permulceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had smoothed"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":817,"label":"817","id":"b5-l817","source":"iungit equos auro genitor, spumantiaque addit","translation":"the father yokes his horses in gold, and puts the foaming","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l817.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iungit","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"yokes"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in gold"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"spumantiaque","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"addit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds"}]},{"number":818,"label":"818","id":"b5-l818","source":"frena feris, manibusque omnes effundit habenas.","translation":"bits on the wild things, and lets all the reins run out in his hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l818.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frena","lemma":"frenum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bits"},{"surface":"feris","lemma":"ferus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the wild things"},{"surface":"manibusque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"effundit","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lets run out"},{"surface":"habenas","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":819,"label":"819","id":"b5-l819","source":"Caeruleo per summa levis volat aequora curru;","translation":"Light, he flies over the top of the water in his dark blue car;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l819.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Caeruleo","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark blue"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the top of"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"volat","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"curru","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in his car"}]},{"number":820,"label":"820","id":"b5-l820","source":"subsidunt undae, tumidumque sub axe tonanti","translation":"the waves settle, and under the thundering axle the swollen","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l820.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subsidunt","lemma":"subsido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"undae","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"tumidumque","lemma":"tumidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"swollen","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"axe","lemma":"axis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"axle"},{"surface":"tonanti","lemma":"tono","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thundering"}]},{"number":821,"label":"821","id":"b5-l821","source":"sternitur aequor aquis; fugiunt vasto aethere nimbi.","translation":"sea is laid flat in its water; the clouds run from the wide sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l821.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sternitur","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is laid flat"},{"surface":"aequor","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"aquis","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"fugiunt","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"vasto","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"nimbi","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"clouds"}]},{"number":822,"label":"822","id":"b5-l822","source":"Tum variae comitum facies, immania cete,","translation":"Then come the varied shapes of his following, the huge sea-beasts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l822.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"variae","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"varied"},{"surface":"comitum","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his following"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shapes"},{"surface":"immania","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"cete","lemma":"cetus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"sea-monsters"}]},{"number":823,"label":"823","id":"b5-l823","source":"et senior Glauci chorus, Inousque Palaemon,","translation":"and the aged choir of Glaucus, and Palaemon son of Ino,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l823.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"Glauci","lemma":"glaucus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Glaucus"},{"surface":"chorus","lemma":"chorus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"choir"},{"surface":"Inousque","lemma":"inous","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"son of Ino","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Palaemon","lemma":"palaemon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palaemon"}]},{"number":824,"label":"824","id":"b5-l824","source":"Tritonesque citi, Phorcique exercitus omnis;","translation":"and the swift Tritons, and the whole army of Phorcus;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l824.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tritonesque","lemma":"triton","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tritons","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"citi","lemma":"citus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"Phorcique","lemma":"phorcus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Phorcus"},{"surface":"exercitus","lemma":"exercitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"army"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":825,"label":"825","id":"b5-l825","source":"laeva tenent Thetis, et Melite, Panopeaque virgo,","translation":"on the left are Thetis, and Melite, and the maiden Panopea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l825.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the left"},{"surface":"tenent","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"Thetis","lemma":"thetis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Thetis"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Melite","lemma":"melite","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Melite"},{"surface":"Panopeaque","lemma":"panopea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Panopea"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":826,"label":"826","id":"b5-l826","source":"Nisaee, Spioque, Thaliaque, Cymodoceque.","translation":"Nesaee, and Spio, and Thalia, and Cymodoce.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l826.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nisaee","lemma":"nisaee","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nesaee"},{"surface":"Spioque","lemma":"spio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Spio","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Thaliaque","lemma":"thalia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Thalia","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Cymodoceque","lemma":"cymodoce","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cymodoce","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":827,"label":"827","id":"b5-l827","source":"Hic patris Aeneae suspensam blanda vicissim","translation":"Here in his turn a coaxing gladness works through the anxious mind","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l827.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"patris","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"suspensam","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"blanda","lemma":"blandus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"coaxing"},{"surface":"vicissim","lemma":"uicissim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in his turn"}]},{"number":828,"label":"828","id":"b5-l828","source":"gaudia pertemptant mentem: iubet ocius omnes","translation":"of father Aeneas: he orders all the masts raised","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l828.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gaudia","lemma":"gaudium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gladness"},{"surface":"pertemptant","lemma":"pertento","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"works through"},{"surface":"mentem","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"ocius","lemma":"ocius","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"the quicker"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":829,"label":"829","id":"b5-l829","source":"attolli malos, intendi brachia velis.","translation":"the quicker, and the yardarms stretched out with sail.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l829.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attolli","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be raised"},{"surface":"malos","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"masts"},{"surface":"intendi","lemma":"intendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be stretched"},{"surface":"brachia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"yardarms"},{"surface":"velis","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with sail"}]},{"number":830,"label":"830","id":"b5-l830","source":"Una omnes fecere pedem pariterque sinistros,","translation":"All together they set the sheet, and all at once let the canvas","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l830.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together, together with"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fecere","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"pedem","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sheet"},{"surface":"pariterque","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sinistros","lemma":"sinister","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left"}]},{"number":831,"label":"831","id":"b5-l831","source":"nunc dextros solvere sinus; una ardua torquent","translation":"out to the left, now to the right; together they turn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l831.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dextros","lemma":"dexter","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"solvere","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to let out"},{"surface":"sinus","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"canvas"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together, together with"},{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the high yard-ends"},{"surface":"torquent","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn"}]},{"number":832,"label":"832","id":"b5-l832","source":"cornua detorquentque; ferunt sua flamina classem.","translation":"the high yard-ends this way and that; their own winds carry the fleet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l832.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cornua","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"yard-ends"},{"surface":"detorquentque","lemma":"detorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"flamina","lemma":"flamen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":833,"label":"833","id":"b5-l833","source":"Princeps ante omnes densum Palinurus agebat","translation":"Palinurus led the close column, first before all of them;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l833.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Princeps","lemma":"princeps","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"densum","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"Palinurus","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"agebat","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"led"}]},{"number":834,"label":"834","id":"b5-l834","source":"agmen; ad hunc alii cursum contendere iussi.","translation":"the rest were ordered to hold their course by him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l834.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"cursum","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"contendere","lemma":"contendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"iussi","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ordered"}]},{"number":835,"label":"835","id":"b5-l835","source":"Iamque fere mediam caeli Nox humida metam","translation":"And now wet Night had nearly touched the middle turning-post","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l835.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mediam caeli metam","title":"The midpoint of the sky","body":"Metam is accusative, 'the turning post', the same word used earlier of the post the racing ships rounded. Mediam agrees with it, 'the middle one', and caeli is genitive, 'of the sky'. Here the phrase measures the midpoint of the night rather than a point on a racecourse."}],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fere","lemma":"fere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"mediam","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"Nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Night"},{"surface":"humida","lemma":"humidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"metam","lemma":"meta","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"turning-post"}]},{"number":836,"label":"836","id":"b5-l836","source":"contigerat; placida laxabant membra quiete","translation":"of the sky; the sailors were loosening their limbs in quiet rest,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l836.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contigerat","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had touched"},{"surface":"placida","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"laxabant","lemma":"laxo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were loosening"},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"quiete","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rest"}]},{"number":837,"label":"837","id":"b5-l837","source":"sub remis fusi per dura sedilia nautae:","translation":"stretched under the oars along the hard benches:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l837.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"fusi","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stretched out"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"sedilia","lemma":"sedile","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"benches"},{"surface":"nautae","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sailors"}]},{"number":838,"label":"838","id":"b5-l838","source":"cum levis aetheriis delapsus Somnus ab astris","translation":"when Sleep, gliding light down from the stars of heaven,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l838.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"aetheriis","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of heaven"},{"surface":"delapsus","lemma":"delabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having glided down"},{"surface":"Somnus","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sleep"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"astris","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"}]},{"number":839,"label":"839","id":"b5-l839","source":"aëra dimovit tenebrosum et dispulit umbras,","translation":"parted the dark air and pushed the shadows aside,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l839.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aëra","lemma":"aer","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"dimovit","lemma":"dimoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"parted"},{"surface":"tenebrosum","lemma":"tenebrosus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dispulit","lemma":"dispello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pushed aside"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":840,"label":"840","id":"b5-l840","source":"te, Palinure, petens, tibi somnia tristia portans","translation":"making for you, Palinurus, and bringing grim dreams to you","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l840.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Palinure","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"petens","lemma":"peto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"making for"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"somnia","lemma":"somnium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"tristia","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"portans","lemma":"porto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bringing"}]},{"number":841,"label":"841","id":"b5-l841","source":"insonti; puppique deus consedit in alta,","translation":"who had done nothing; and the god sat down on the high stern,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l841.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insonti","lemma":"insons","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who had done nothing"},{"surface":"puppique","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stern","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"consedit","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":842,"label":"842","id":"b5-l842","source":"Phorbanti similis, funditque has ore loquelas:","translation":"in the likeness of Phorbas, and pours out this talk:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l842.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Phorbanti","lemma":"phorbas","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Phorbas"},{"surface":"similis","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"funditque","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"loquelas","lemma":"loquela","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"talk"}]},{"number":843,"label":"843","id":"b5-l843","source":"“Iaside Palinure, ferunt ipsa aequora classem;","translation":"“Palinurus, son of Iasus, the waters themselves are carrying the fleet;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l843.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iaside","lemma":"iasides","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son of Iasus"},{"surface":"Palinure","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carrying"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":844,"label":"844","id":"b5-l844","source":"aequatae spirant aurae; datur hora quieti.","translation":"the breezes blow steady; an hour is given for rest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l844.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequatae","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"made steady"},{"surface":"spirant","lemma":"spiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"aurae","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"breezes"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"hora","lemma":"hora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"quieti","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for rest"}]},{"number":845,"label":"845","id":"b5-l845","source":"Pone caput, fessosque oculos furare labori:","translation":"Lay your head down and steal your tired eyes away from the work:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l845.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pone","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"fessosque","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tired","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"furare","lemma":"furor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"steal away"},{"surface":"labori","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"from the work"}]},{"number":846,"label":"846","id":"b5-l846","source":"ipse ego paulisper pro te tua munera inibo.”","translation":"I myself will take up your duties for you a little while.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l846.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"paulisper","lemma":"paulisper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"a little while"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"duties"},{"surface":"inibo","lemma":"ineo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will take up"}]},{"number":847,"label":"847","id":"b5-l847","source":"Cui vix attollens Palinurus lumina fatur:","translation":"Palinurus, barely lifting his eyes to him, says:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l847.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"attollens","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifting"},{"surface":"Palinurus","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":848,"label":"848","id":"b5-l848","source":"“Mene salis placidi voltum fluctusque quietos","translation":"“Are you telling me not to know the face of a quiet sea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l848.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mene","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"object","gloss":"me","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"salis","lemma":"sal","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"placidi","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"voltum","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"fluctusque","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"still waters","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"quietos","lemma":"quietus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":849,"label":"849","id":"b5-l849","source":"ignorare iubes? Mene huic confidere monstro?","translation":"and its still water? Me, to trust that monster?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l849.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ignorare","lemma":"ignoro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"not to know"},{"surface":"iubes","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"Mene","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular","role":"subject","gloss":"me","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"confidere","lemma":"confido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"monstro","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"monster"}]},{"number":850,"label":"850","id":"b5-l850","source":"Aenean credam quid enim fallacibus auris","translation":"Am I to hand Aeneas over to treacherous winds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l850.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"credam","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"am I to entrust"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"fallacibus","lemma":"fallax","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"treacherous"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":851,"label":"851","id":"b5-l851","source":"et caelo, totiens deceptus fraude sereni?”","translation":"and to a sky whose clear weather has cheated me so often?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l851.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"totiens","lemma":"totiens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so often"},{"surface":"deceptus","lemma":"decipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cheated"},{"surface":"fraude","lemma":"fraus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"deceit"},{"surface":"sereni","lemma":"serenus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of clear weather"}]},{"number":852,"label":"852","id":"b5-l852","source":"Talia dicta dabat, clavumque affixus et haerens","translation":"Such words he was giving out, and fastened to the tiller, clinging,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l852.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"dabat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was giving"},{"surface":"clavumque","lemma":"clauus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tiller","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"affixus","lemma":"affigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fastened"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haerens","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clinging"}]},{"number":853,"label":"853","id":"b5-l853","source":"nusquam amittebat, oculosque sub astra tenebat.","translation":"he never let it go, and kept his eyes under the stars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l853.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nusquam","lemma":"nusquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"amittebat","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"oculosque","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept"}]},{"number":854,"label":"854","id":"b5-l854","source":"Ecce deus ramum Lethaeo rore madentem,","translation":"Then the god shakes over both his temples a bough","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l854.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"ramum","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bough"},{"surface":"Lethaeo","lemma":"lethaeus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Lethe"},{"surface":"rore","lemma":"ros","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dew"},{"surface":"madentem","lemma":"madeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dripping"}]},{"number":855,"label":"855","id":"b5-l855","source":"vique soporatum Stygia, super utraque quassat","translation":"dripping with Lethe's dew and drugged with Stygian power,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l855.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vique","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"power","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"soporatum","lemma":"soporo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drugged"},{"surface":"Stygia","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"utraque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"quassat","lemma":"quasso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"}]},{"number":856,"label":"856","id":"b5-l856","source":"tempora, cunctantique natantia lumina solvit.","translation":"and looses his swimming eyes as he holds out against it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l856.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"cunctantique","lemma":"cunctor","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"holding out","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"natantia","lemma":"nato","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"swimming"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"solvit","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looses"}]},{"number":857,"label":"857","id":"b5-l857","source":"Vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artus,","translation":"The unlooked-for rest had hardly slackened his first limbs","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l857.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"primos","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"inopina","lemma":"inopinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlooked-for"},{"surface":"quies","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"laxaverat","lemma":"laxo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had slackened"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":858,"label":"858","id":"b5-l858","source":"et super incumbens cum puppis parte revolsa,","translation":"when the god, leaning over him, tore a part of the stern away","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l858.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"over him"},{"surface":"incumbens","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"puppis","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the stern"},{"surface":"parte","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"revolsa","lemma":"reuello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn away"}]},{"number":859,"label":"859","id":"b5-l859","source":"cumque gubernaclo, liquidas proiecit in undas","translation":"and the steering oar with it, and threw him headlong","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l859.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cumque","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"gubernaclo","lemma":"gubernaculum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"steering oar"},{"surface":"liquidas","lemma":"liquidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"proiecit","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":860,"label":"860","id":"b5-l860","source":"praecipitem ac socios nequiquam saepe vocantem;","translation":"into the clear water, calling his companions again and again for nothing;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l860.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitem","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"saepe","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again and again"},{"surface":"vocantem","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calling"}]},{"number":861,"label":"861","id":"b5-l861","source":"ipse volans tenues se sustulit ales ad auras.","translation":"and the god himself rose on wings and lifted into the thin air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l861.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"volans","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"tenues","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sustulit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"ales","lemma":"ales","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"winged"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":862,"label":"862","id":"b5-l862","source":"Currit iter tutum non secius aequore classis,","translation":"The fleet runs its road over the sea no less safely for that,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l862.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Currit","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"tutum","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"secius","lemma":"secius","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"over the sea"},{"surface":"classis","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":863,"label":"863","id":"b5-l863","source":"promissisque patris Neptuni interrita fertur.","translation":"and is carried on unafraid by father Neptune's promises.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l863.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"promissisque","lemma":"promissum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"promises","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"patris","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Neptuni","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"interrita","lemma":"interritus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unafraid"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"}]},{"number":864,"label":"864","id":"b5-l864","source":"Iamque adeo scopulos Sirenum advecta subibat,","translation":"And now, borne on, it was coming in under the Sirens' rocks,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l864.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"scopulos","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"Sirenum","lemma":"siren","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Sirens"},{"surface":"advecta","lemma":"adueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"borne on"},{"surface":"subibat","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was coming in under"}]},{"number":865,"label":"865","id":"b5-l865","source":"difficiles quondam multorumque ossibus albos,","translation":"hard once, and white with the bones of many men;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l865.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"difficiles","lemma":"difficilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"multorumque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of many men","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ossibus","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"albos","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":866,"label":"866","id":"b5-l866","source":"tum rauca adsiduo longe sale saxa sonabant:","translation":"the rocks were sounding hoarse then, far off, with the endless salt:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l866.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rauca","lemma":"raucus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"adsiduo","lemma":"assiduus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"endless"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"sale","lemma":"sal","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"salt"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"sonabant","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were sounding"}]},{"number":867,"label":"867","id":"b5-l867","source":"cum pater amisso fluitantem errare magistro","translation":"when the father felt the ship drifting and wandering with her helmsman","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l867.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"amisso","lemma":"amitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"fluitantem","lemma":"fluito","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the ship drifting"},{"surface":"errare","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to wander"},{"surface":"magistro","lemma":"magister","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"helmsman"}]},{"number":868,"label":"868","id":"b5-l868","source":"sensit, et ipse ratem nocturnis rexit in undis,","translation":"lost, and steered her himself on the night water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l868.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sensit","lemma":"sentio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ratem","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"nocturnis","lemma":"nocturnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"rexit","lemma":"rego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":869,"label":"869","id":"b5-l869","source":"multa gemens, casuque animum concussus amici","translation":"groaning much, shaken in his heart by his friend's fall:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l869.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"gemens","lemma":"gemo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"groaning"},{"surface":"casuque","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fall","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in his heart"},{"surface":"concussus","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaken"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":870,"label":"870","id":"b5-l870","source":"“O nimium caelo et pelago confise sereno,","translation":"“O you who trusted too much in a clear sky and a clear sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l870.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"nimium","lemma":"nimium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"confise","lemma":"confido","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"who trusted"},{"surface":"sereno","lemma":"serenus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"}]},{"number":871,"label":"871","id":"b5-l871","source":"nudus in ignota, Palinure, iacebis harena!”","translation":"you will lie naked, Palinurus, on a sand that does not know you!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b5-l871.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nudus","lemma":"nudus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ignota","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"Palinure","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"iacebis","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lie"},{"surface":"harena","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sand"}]}]}