{"work":{"slug":"aeneid","title":{"source":"Aeneis","translated":"The Aeneid"},"author":"Publius Vergilius Maro","language":"Latin","languageCode":"la","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":6,"id":"book-06","title":{"source":"Aeneidos VI","translated":"Book 6. The Descent: the Sibyl, the Golden Bough, and the Souls to Come"},"section":"The Wanderings","summary":"The Sibyl leads Aeneas into the underworld. He meets Dido, who turns away, and his father, who shows him the Romans to come.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/6","lines":901},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/5","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/7","license":"Source text: public domain (Vergil, Aeneid, ed. J. B. Greenough, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1900), as encoded in the Perseus Digital Library canonical-latinLit TEI, CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC, line for line. Narration: read by Malone (LibriVox, 2012), public domain.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b6-l1","source":"Sic fatur lacrimans, classique immittit habenas,","translation":"So he speaks, weeping, and gives the fleet its head,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"classi immittit habenas","title":"Giving the fleet its head","body":"Habenas immittere is an idiom from driving, 'to let the reins run out', here meaning to give the fleet full sail. Classi is dative, 'to the fleet', and habenas is the direct object, 'the reins'. Book 6 opens with this sentence continuing straight on from the end of Book 5."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"lacrimans","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"classique","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fleet","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"immittit","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"habenas","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reins"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b6-l2","source":"et tandem Euboïcis Cumarum adlabitur oris.","translation":"and at last glides in to the Euboean shores of Cumae.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"Euboïcis","lemma":"euboicus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Euboean"},{"surface":"Cumarum","lemma":"cumae","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cumae"},{"surface":"adlabitur","lemma":"allabor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"glides to"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b6-l3","source":"Obvertunt pelago proras; tum dente tenaci","translation":"They turn their prows to the sea; then with its gripping tooth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Obvertunt","lemma":"obuerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn towards"},{"surface":"pelago","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"proras","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prows"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dente","lemma":"dens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tooth"},{"surface":"tenaci","lemma":"tenax","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gripping"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b6-l4","source":"ancora fundabat naves, et litora curvae","translation":"the anchor was holding the ships fast, and the curved","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anchor"},{"surface":"fundabat","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was fixing"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"curvae","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b6-l5","source":"praetexunt puppes. Iuvenum manus emicat ardens","translation":"sterns fringe the beaches. A band of young men flashes out, burning,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praetexunt","lemma":"praetexo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fringe"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sterns"},{"surface":"Iuvenum","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"band"},{"surface":"emicat","lemma":"emico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flashes out"},{"surface":"ardens","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b6-l6","source":"litus in Hesperium; quaerit pars semina flammae","translation":"onto the Hesperian shore; some hunt the seeds of flame","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Hesperium","lemma":"hesperius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hesperian"},{"surface":"quaerit","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hunts"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"semina","lemma":"semen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seeds"},{"surface":"flammae","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"flame"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b6-l7","source":"abstrusa in venis silicis, pars densa ferarum","translation":"hidden in the veins of flint, some raid the woods, the thick","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"abstrusa","lemma":"abstrudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"venis","lemma":"uena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"veins"},{"surface":"silicis","lemma":"silex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"flint"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"densa","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"ferarum","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wild beasts"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b6-l8","source":"tecta rapit silvas, inventaque flumina monstrat.","translation":"coverts of wild beasts, and point out the rivers they have found.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"coverts"},{"surface":"rapit","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raids"},{"surface":"silvas","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"inventaque","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"found","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"monstrat","lemma":"monstro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"points out"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b6-l9","source":"At pius Aeneas arces, quibus altus Apollo","translation":"But dutiful Aeneas makes for the heights over which high Apollo","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pius Aeneas","title":"Dutiful Aeneas","body":"Pius, 'dutiful', is Vergil's recurring epithet for Aeneas, naming devotion owed to gods, father, and family together. It appears here as he seeks the way to his father in the underworld. Arces, 'the heights', is the object of the sentence he is making for."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"heights"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"altus","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b6-l10","source":"praesidet, horrendaeque procul secreta Sibyllae","translation":"presides, and, far off, the retreat of the terrible Sibyl,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praesidet","lemma":"praesideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"presides"},{"surface":"horrendaeque","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"secreta","lemma":"secretum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"retreat"},{"surface":"Sibyllae","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Sibyl"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b6-l11","source":"antrum immane petit, magnum cui mentem animumque","translation":"her huge cave, into whom the Delian seer breathes a great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"antrum","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"cave"},{"surface":"immane","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"mentem","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"animumque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spirit","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b6-l12","source":"Delius inspirat vates, aperitque futura.","translation":"mind and spirit, and lays the future open.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Delius","lemma":"delius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Delian"},{"surface":"inspirat","lemma":"inspiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"breathes"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"seer"},{"surface":"aperitque","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"opens","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"futura","lemma":"futurus","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the future"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b6-l13","source":"Iam subeunt Triviae lucos atque aurea tecta.","translation":"Now they come up under Trivia's groves and her roofs of gold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"subeunt","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come up under"},{"surface":"Triviae","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trivia"},{"surface":"lucos","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"roofs"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b6-l14","source":"Daedalus, ut fama est, fugiens Minoïa regna,","translation":"Daedalus, as the story goes, fleeing the kingdom of Minos,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Daedalus","lemma":"daedalus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Daedalus"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"fugiens","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"Minoïa","lemma":"minoius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Minoan"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b6-l15","source":"praepetibus pennis ausus se credere caelo,","translation":"daring on swift wings to trust himself to the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praepetibus","lemma":"praepes","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"ausus","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"daring"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"credere","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b6-l16","source":"insuetum per iter gelidas enavit ad Arctos,","translation":"swam out by an unaccustomed road toward the cold Bears,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insuetum","lemma":"insuetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unaccustomed"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"gelidas","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"enavit","lemma":"eno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swam out"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Arctos","lemma":"arctos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Bears"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b6-l17","source":"Chalcidicaque levis tandem super adstitit arce.","translation":"and at last stood light above the Chalcidian height.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Chalcidicaque","lemma":"chalcidicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Chalcidian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"adstitit","lemma":"assisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"height"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b6-l18","source":"Redditus his primum terris, tibi, Phoebe, sacravit","translation":"Given back first to these lands, he made holy to you, Phoebus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Redditus","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"given back"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Phoebe","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"sacravit","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made holy"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b6-l19","source":"remigium alarum, posuitque immania templa.","translation":"the oarage of his wings, and set up an enormous temple.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"remigium","lemma":"remigium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oarage"},{"surface":"alarum","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"posuitque","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"immania","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"templa","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"temple"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b6-l20","source":"In foribus letum Androgeo: tum pendere poenas","translation":"On the doors, the death of Androgeos; then the sons of Cecrops","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"foribus","lemma":"foris","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"letum","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"Androgeo","lemma":"androgeos","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Androgeos"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pendere","lemma":"pendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to pay"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"penalty"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b6-l21","source":"Cecropidae iussi—miserum!—septena quotannis","translation":"ordered to pay (the pity of it) seven of their children's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l21.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"miserum!","title":"The poet interrupts","body":"Miserum is an accusative of exclamation, a case used alone to express feeling, 'the wretched thing!'. It is not part of the sentence's ordinary grammar, just inserted into it. The narrator breaks into his own description with this one exclaimed word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Cecropidae","lemma":"cecropides","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Cecrops"},{"surface":"iussi","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ordered"},{"surface":"miserum","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"exclamation","gloss":"the pity of it"},{"surface":"septena","lemma":"septeni","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"seven each"},{"surface":"quotannis","lemma":"quotannis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"every year"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b6-l22","source":"corpora natorum; stat ductis sortibus urna.","translation":"bodies every year; the urn stands there, the lots drawn.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"natorum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"stat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"ductis","lemma":"duco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been drawn"},{"surface":"sortibus","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lots"},{"surface":"urna","lemma":"urna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"urn"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b6-l23","source":"Contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus:","translation":"Opposite, lifted out of the sea, the land of Cnossos answers:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"elata","lemma":"effero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"mari","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"respondet","lemma":"respondeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"Gnosia","lemma":"gnosius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Cnossian"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b6-l24","source":"hic crudelis amor tauri, suppostaque furto","translation":"here the cruel love of the bull, and Pasiphae put under him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"crudelis","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"tauri","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"suppostaque","lemma":"suppono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"put underneath","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"furto","lemma":"furtum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stealth"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b6-l25","source":"Pasiphaë, mixtumque genus prolesque biformis","translation":"by stealth, and the mixed breed, the two-shaped offspring,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pasiphaë","lemma":"pasiphae","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pasiphae"},{"surface":"mixtumque","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mixed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"breed"},{"surface":"prolesque","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"offspring","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"biformis","lemma":"biformis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-shaped"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b6-l26","source":"Minotaurus inest, Veneris monumenta nefandae;","translation":"the Minotaur, is set there, the record of an unspeakable love;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Minotaurus","lemma":"minotaurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Minotaur"},{"surface":"inest","lemma":"insum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"Veneris","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"monumenta","lemma":"monumentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"record"},{"surface":"nefandae","lemma":"nefandus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unspeakable"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b6-l27","source":"hic labor ille domus et inextricabilis error;","translation":"here that labor of the house, and the wandering that has no way out;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l27.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"inextricabilis error","title":"Wandering with no way out","body":"Error means 'wandering, a maze of paths', not 'mistake'. Inextricabilis is built from ex, in, and the verb for untangling, and means 'that cannot be worked free of'. Together they name the labyrinth as a wandering path with no way out."}],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inextricabilis","lemma":"inextricabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"inextricable"},{"surface":"error","lemma":"error","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wandering"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b6-l28","source":"magnum reginae sed enim miseratus amorem","translation":"but Daedalus himself, pitying the great love of the queen,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"reginae","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"miseratus","lemma":"miseror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitying"},{"surface":"amorem","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b6-l29","source":"Daedalus ipse dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit,","translation":"unknotted the tricks and the windings of the building,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Daedalus","lemma":"daedalus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Daedalus"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dolos","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tricks"},{"surface":"tecti","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"ambagesque","lemma":"ambages","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"windings","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"resolvit","lemma":"resoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"unknotted"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b6-l30","source":"caeca regens filo vestigia. Tu quoque magnam","translation":"guiding blind footsteps with a thread. You too would have had a great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l30.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Tu quoque ... haberes","title":"Speaking to Icarus","body":"Tu quoque addresses someone not present, 'you too'. Haberes is an imperfect subjunctive, marking a contrary to fact statement about the past: 'you would have had'. The narrator speaks directly to Icarus about a part of the carving that was never made."}],"words":[{"surface":"caeca","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"regens","lemma":"rego","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"guiding"},{"surface":"filo","lemma":"filum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thread"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"footsteps"},{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"magnam","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b6-l31","source":"partem opere in tanto, sineret dolor, Icare, haberes.","translation":"part in so great a work, Icarus, if grief allowed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"opere","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"sineret","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"dolor","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"Icare","lemma":"icarus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Icarus"},{"surface":"haberes","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have had"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b6-l32","source":"Bis conatus erat casus effingere in auro;","translation":"Twice he had tried to shape your fall in gold;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"conatus","lemma":"conor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having tried"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"effingere","lemma":"effingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to shape"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b6-l33","source":"bis patriae cecidere manus. Quin protinus omnia","translation":"twice the father's hands fell. They would have gone straight on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"cecidere","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straightway"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b6-l34","source":"perlegerent oculis, ni iam praemissus Achates","translation":"reading it all with their eyes, had not Achates, sent ahead,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perlegerent","lemma":"perlego","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would read through"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"praemissus","lemma":"praemitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been sent ahead"},{"surface":"Achates","lemma":"achates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achates"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b6-l35","source":"adforet, atque una Phoebi Triviaeque sacerdos,","translation":"come up by then, and with him the priestess of Phoebus and Trivia,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adforet","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"Triviaeque","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trivia","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b6-l36","source":"Deiphobe Glauci, fatur quae talia regi:","translation":"Deiphobe, daughter of Glaucus, who says this to the king:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deiphobe","lemma":"deiphobe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Deiphobe"},{"surface":"Glauci","lemma":"glaucus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Glaucus"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b6-l37","source":"“Non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit;","translation":"“The hour does not ask these sights of you now;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ista","lemma":"iste","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"spectacula","lemma":"spectaculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sights"},{"surface":"poscit","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"asks"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b6-l38","source":"nunc grege de intacto septem mactare iuvencos","translation":"it would be better to slaughter seven bullocks from a herd","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"grege","lemma":"grex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"herd"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"intacto","lemma":"intactus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"septem","lemma":"septem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"mactare","lemma":"macto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to sacrifice"},{"surface":"iuvencos","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b6-l39","source":"praestiterit, totidem lectas de more bidentes.”","translation":"never yoked, and as many ewes, chosen as the rite requires.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praestiterit","lemma":"praesto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would be better"},{"surface":"totidem","lemma":"totidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifier","gloss":"as many"},{"surface":"lectas","lemma":"lego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been chosen"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"bidentes","lemma":"bidens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ewes"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b6-l40","source":"Talibus adfata Aenean (nec sacra morantur","translation":"When she had said such things to Aeneas (nor do the men delay","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"such words"},{"surface":"adfata","lemma":"affor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the rites"},{"surface":"morantur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"delay"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b6-l41","source":"iussa viri), Teucros vocat alta in templa sacerdos.","translation":"the rites she ordered), the priestess calls the Teucrians into the high temple.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"templa","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b6-l42","source":"Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum,","translation":"The huge flank of the Euboean cliff is cut out into a cavern,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Excisum","lemma":"excido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"cut out"},{"surface":"Euboicae","lemma":"euboicus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Euboean"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"flank"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"rupis","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"cliff"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antrum","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cavern"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b6-l43","source":"quo lati ducunt aditus centum, ostia centum;","translation":"to which a hundred wide approaches lead, a hundred mouths;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"lati","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"ducunt","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"aditus","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"approaches"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"one hundred"},{"surface":"ostia","lemma":"ostium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"one hundred"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b6-l44","source":"unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae.","translation":"out of them rush as many voices, the Sibyl's answers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"ruunt","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rush"},{"surface":"totidem","lemma":"totidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifier","gloss":"as many"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"Sibyllae","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Sibyl"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b6-l45","source":"Ventum erat ad limen, cum virgo. “Poscere fata","translation":"They had reached the threshold, when the maiden: “It is time","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ventum","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limen","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"Poscere","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b6-l46","source":"tempus” ait; “deus, ecce, deus!” Cui talia fanti","translation":"to ask the fates,” she says; “the god, look, the god!” As she said this","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l46.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"deus, ecce, deus!","title":"The god arrives with no verb","body":"Deus is repeated on either side of ecce, 'look, behold'. There is no verb: the sentence is the noun alone, twice. The Sibyl names the god's arrival without a verb to describe what is happening to her."}],"words":[{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fanti","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saying"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b6-l47","source":"ante fores subito non voltus, non color unus,","translation":"before the doors, all at once her face was not one face, nor her color one,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"fores","lemma":"foris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"color","lemma":"color","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b6-l48","source":"non comptae mansere comae; sed pectus anhelum,","translation":"nor did her hair stay dressed; but her breast heaves,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"comptae","lemma":"comptus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"mansere","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"comae","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pectus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"anhelum","lemma":"anhelus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"heaving"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b6-l49","source":"et rabie fera corda tument; maiorque videri,","translation":"and her wild heart swells with frenzy; she is taller to look at,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rabie","lemma":"rabies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"frenzy"},{"surface":"fera","lemma":"ferus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"corda","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"tument","lemma":"tumeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swell"},{"surface":"maiorque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"taller","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"videri","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be seen"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b6-l50","source":"nec mortale sonans, adflata est numine quando","translation":"and does not sound mortal, since the power of the god breathes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"mortale","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mortal"},{"surface":"sonans","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sounding"},{"surface":"adflata","lemma":"afflo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"breathed upon"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b6-l51","source":"iam propiore dei. “Cessas in vota precesque,","translation":"on her, nearer now. “Do you hang back from your vows and prayers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"propiore","lemma":"propior","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"nearer"},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"Cessas","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hang back"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"precesque","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"prayers","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b6-l52","source":"Tros” ait “Aenea? Cessas? Neque enim ante dehiscent","translation":"Trojan Aeneas?” she says. “Do you hang back? For not before that","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tros","lemma":"tros","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Aenea","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Cessas","lemma":"cesso","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hang back"},{"surface":"Neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"dehiscent","lemma":"dehisco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will gape"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b6-l53","source":"attonitae magna ora domus.” Et talia fata","translation":"will the great mouths of this stunned house gape open.” Having said so","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attonitae","lemma":"attonitus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stunned"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having said"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b6-l54","source":"conticuit. Gelidus Teucris per dura cucurrit","translation":"she fell silent. A cold shudder ran through the hard bones","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conticuit","lemma":"conticesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"Gelidus","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"cucurrit","lemma":"curro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b6-l55","source":"ossa tremor, funditque preces rex pectore ab imo:","translation":"of the Teucrians, and the king pours out prayers from the bottom of his heart:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"tremor","lemma":"tremor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shudder"},{"surface":"funditque","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"preces","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prayers"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deepest"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b6-l56","source":"“Phoebe, graves Troiae semper miserate labores,","translation":"“Phoebus, who have always pitied Troy's heavy labors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Phoebe","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"graves","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"semper","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"miserate","lemma":"miseror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having pitied"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labors"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b6-l57","source":"Dardana qui Paridis direxti tela manusque","translation":"you who steered the Dardan spear and the hands of Paris","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l57.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"direxti","title":"A contracted perfect form","body":"Direxti is a syncopated perfect, shortened from direxisti, 'you steered, you guided', with the middle is dropped. It is the same tense and person as direxisti. Vergil uses this contracted spelling often; it is lighter in the line, not a different meaning."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dardana","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardan"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Paridis","lemma":"paris","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"direxti","lemma":"dirigo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"steered"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spear"},{"surface":"manusque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b6-l58","source":"corpus in Aeacidae, magnas obeuntia terras","translation":"into the body of Aeacus' grandson: with you to lead I have entered","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Aeacidae","lemma":"aeacides","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"grandson of Aeacus"},{"surface":"magnas","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"obeuntia","lemma":"obeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"going to meet"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b6-l59","source":"tot maria intravi duce te, penitusque repostas","translation":"so many seas that go round great lands, and the far withdrawn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"intravi","lemma":"intro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"duce","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"guide"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"penitusque","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deeply","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"repostas","lemma":"repono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"withdrawn"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b6-l60","source":"Massylum gentes praetentaque Syrtibus arva,","translation":"nations of the Massyli, and the fields the Syrtes front;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Massylum","lemma":"massyli","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Massyli"},{"surface":"gentes","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"nations"},{"surface":"praetentaque","lemma":"praetendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fronting","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Syrtibus","lemma":"syrtis","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Syrtes"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b6-l61","source":"iam tandem Italiae fugientis prendimus oras;","translation":"now at last we lay hold of the shores of a fleeing Italy;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"Italiae","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"fugientis","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fleeing"},{"surface":"prendimus","lemma":"prehendo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay hold of"},{"surface":"oras","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b6-l62","source":"hac Troiana tenus fuerit Fortuna secuta.","translation":"let Troy's fortune have followed us only this far.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Troiana","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"tenus","lemma":"tenus","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"fuerit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"may have followed"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"secuta","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b6-l63","source":"Vos quoque Pergameae iam fas est parcere genti,","translation":"You too may rightly spare the race of Pergamum now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Pergameae","lemma":"pergameus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Pergamum"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"predicate","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"parcere","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"genti","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"race"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b6-l64","source":"dique deaeque omnes quibus obstitit Ilium et ingens","translation":"all you gods and goddesses whom Ilium offended, and the great","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dique","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"deaeque","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddesses","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"obstitit","lemma":"obsto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"offended"},{"surface":"Ilium","lemma":"ilium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Ilium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b6-l65","source":"gloria Dardaniae. Tuque, O sanctissima vates,","translation":"glory of Dardania. And you, most holy prophetess,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"Dardaniae","lemma":"dardania","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dardania"},{"surface":"Tuque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"sanctissima","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most holy"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"prophetess"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b6-l66","source":"praescia venturi, da, non indebita posco","translation":"who know beforehand what is coming: grant (I ask no kingdom","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praescia","lemma":"praescius","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"prescient"},{"surface":"venturi","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"about to come"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"indebita","lemma":"indebitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"not owed"},{"surface":"posco","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ask"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b6-l67","source":"regna meis fatis, Latio considere Teucros","translation":"not owed to my fates) that the Teucrians settle in Latium,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"meis","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"considere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to settle"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b6-l68","source":"errantisque deos agitataque numina Troiae.","translation":"and their wandering gods, and the harried powers of Troy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"errantisque","lemma":"erro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wandering","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"agitataque","lemma":"agito","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"harried","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b6-l69","source":"Tum Phoebo et Triviae solido de marmore templum","translation":"Then I will set up to Phoebus and to Trivia a temple","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Phoebo","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Triviae","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Trivia"},{"surface":"solido","lemma":"solidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"marmore","lemma":"marmor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"marble"},{"surface":"templum","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"temple"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b6-l70","source":"instituam, festosque dies de nomine Phoebi.","translation":"of solid marble, and feast days named for Phoebus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instituam","lemma":"instituo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will set up"},{"surface":"festosque","lemma":"festus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"feast","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b6-l71","source":"Te quoque magna manent regnis penetralia nostris:","translation":"A great sanctuary waits for you as well in my kingdom:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"manent","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"await"},{"surface":"regnis","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"penetralia","lemma":"penetralis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sanctuary"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b6-l72","source":"hic ego namque tuas sortes arcanaque fata,","translation":"for here I will lay up your lots and the secret fates","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"tuas","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"sortes","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lots"},{"surface":"arcanaque","lemma":"arcanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"secret","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b6-l73","source":"dicta meae genti, ponam, lectosque sacrabo,","translation":"spoken to my people, and I will consecrate chosen men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"meae","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"genti","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ponam","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lay up"},{"surface":"lectosque","lemma":"lectus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chosen","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sacrabo","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will consecrate"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b6-l74","source":"alma, viros. Foliis tantum ne carmina manda,","translation":"kind one, to you. Only do not entrust your songs to leaves,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"Foliis","lemma":"folium","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"carmina","lemma":"carmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"manda","lemma":"mando","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"entrust"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b6-l75","source":"ne turbata volent rapidis ludibria ventis;","translation":"lest they fly disordered, the playthings of quick winds;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"turbata","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"disordered"},{"surface":"volent","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"rapidis","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"ludibria","lemma":"ludibrium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"playthings"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b6-l76","source":"ipsa canas oro.” Finem dedit ore loquendi.","translation":"sing them yourself, I beg.” He made an end of speaking.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"canas","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"Finem","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"loquendi","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"speaking"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b6-l77","source":"At, Phoebi nondum patiens, immanis in antro","translation":"But the prophetess, not yet bearing Phoebus, rages huge","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"nondum","lemma":"nondum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"patiens","lemma":"patior","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bearing"},{"surface":"immanis","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b6-l78","source":"bacchatur vates, magnum si pectore possit","translation":"in the cave, trying whether she can shake the great god","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bacchatur","lemma":"bacchor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"possit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"can"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b6-l79","source":"excussisse deum; tanto magis ille fatigat","translation":"out of her breast; so much the more he tires","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"excussisse","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have shaken"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fatigat","lemma":"fatigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tires"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b6-l80","source":"os rabidum, fera corda domans, fingitque premendo.","translation":"her raving mouth, breaking her wild heart, and shapes her by pressure.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"os","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"rabidum","lemma":"rabidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"raving"},{"surface":"fera","lemma":"ferus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"corda","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"domans","lemma":"domo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breaking"},{"surface":"fingitque","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shapes","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"premendo","lemma":"premo","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"pressing"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b6-l81","source":"Ostia iamque domus patuere ingentia centum","translation":"And now the hundred huge mouths of the house stood open","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ostia","lemma":"ostium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"patuere","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood open"},{"surface":"ingentia","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"one hundred"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b6-l82","source":"sponte sua, vatisque ferunt responsa per auras:","translation":"of their own accord, and carry the seer's answers through the air:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sponte","lemma":"sponte","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"accord"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"vatisque","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"seer","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b6-l83","source":"“O tandem magnis pelagi defuncte periclis!","translation":"“O you, done at last with the great dangers of the sea!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"magnis","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"defuncte","lemma":"defungor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"done with"},{"surface":"periclis","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dangers"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b6-l84","source":"Sed terrae graviora manent. In regna Lavini","translation":"But heavier ones wait on land. The sons of Dardanus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"graviora","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter, comparative","role":"subject","gloss":"heavier"},{"surface":"manent","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"await"},{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"Lavini","lemma":"lauinium","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"Lavinium"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b6-l85","source":"Dardanidae venient; mitte hanc de pectore curam;","translation":"will come into the kingdom of Lavinium; put that care out of your breast;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"venient","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"mitte","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"curam","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"care"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b6-l86","source":"sed non et venisse volent. Bella, horrida bella,","translation":"but they will not want to have come. Wars, terrible wars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"venisse","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have come"},{"surface":"volent","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will want"},{"surface":"Bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"horrida","lemma":"horridus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"wars"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b6-l87","source":"et Thybrim multo spumantem sanguine cerno.","translation":"and the Tiber foaming with a great deal of blood, I see.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Thybrim","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"spumantem","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"cerno","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b6-l88","source":"Non Simois tibi, nec Xanthus, nec Dorica castra","translation":"You will not go without a Simois, nor a Xanthus, nor a Dorian camp;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Simois","lemma":"simois","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Simois"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Xanthus","lemma":"xanthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Xanthus"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Dorica","lemma":"doricus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dorian"},{"surface":"castra","lemma":"castrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"camps"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b6-l89","source":"defuerint; alius Latio iam partus Achilles,","translation":"another Achilles is already got for Latium,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"defuerint","lemma":"desum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be lacking"},{"surface":"alius","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"partus","lemma":"pario","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"Achilles","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b6-l90","source":"natus et ipse dea; nec Teucris addita Iuno","translation":"he too born of a goddess; nor will Juno, fastened on the Teucrians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"natus","lemma":"natus","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Trojans"},{"surface":"addita","lemma":"addo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fastened on"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b6-l91","source":"usquam aberit; cum tu supplex in rebus egenis","translation":"be anywhere absent, while you, a suppliant in your want,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"usquam","lemma":"usquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"anywhere"},{"surface":"aberit","lemma":"absum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be absent"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"supplex","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"suppliant"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"egenis","lemma":"egenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"needy"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b6-l92","source":"quas gentes Italum aut quas non oraveris urbes!","translation":"what peoples of Italy, what cities will you not have begged!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"gentes","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"Italum","lemma":"italus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"oraveris","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will have begged"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b6-l93","source":"Causa mali tanti coniunx iterum hospita Teucris","translation":"The cause of so great an evil is once more a foreign wife for the Teucrians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l93.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"coniunx hospita","title":"A foreign wife, again","body":"Coniunx means 'wife, spouse', and hospita, 'foreign, from elsewhere', modifies it, literally 'a guest woman'. Iterum, 'again', signals that this has already happened once before, with Helen. The oracle names Aeneas' coming war a repeat, using the same words for the wife's origin."}],"words":[{"surface":"Causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"mali","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"tanti","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"iterum","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once more"},{"surface":"hospita","lemma":"hospitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b6-l94","source":"externique iterum thalami.","translation":"once more a marriage from outside.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l94.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"externique iterum thalami.","title":"An unfinished line","body":"Externi, 'foreign, from outside', and thalami, 'of a marriage', are both genitive, continuing the previous line's thought. Iterum repeats 'again'. Vergil died before finishing the poem, and this line is one of about fifty-eight left incomplete, stopping mid-hexameter."}],"words":[{"surface":"externique","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foreign","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iterum","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once more"},{"surface":"thalami","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"marriage"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b6-l95","source":"Tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito,","translation":"Do not you give way to evils, but go on against them the bolder,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"cede","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give way"},{"surface":"malis","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"evils"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"audentior","lemma":"audens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"bolder"},{"surface":"ito","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b6-l96","source":"qua tua te Fortuna sinet. Via prima salutis,","translation":"as far as your fortune will let you. The first road to safety,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"sinet","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will let"},{"surface":"Via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"salutis","lemma":"salus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"safety"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b6-l97","source":"quod minime reris, Graia pandetur ab urbe.”","translation":"(and you would think it least) will open from a Greek city.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"minime","lemma":"minime","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"reris","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"Graia","lemma":"graius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"pandetur","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will open"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b6-l98","source":"Talibus ex adyto dictis Cumaea Sibylla","translation":"With such words out of her shrine the Cumaean Sibyl","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l98.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"adyto","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"Cumaea","lemma":"cumaeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Cumaean"},{"surface":"Sibylla","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sibyl"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b6-l99","source":"horrendas canit ambages antroque remugit,","translation":"sings her dreadful riddles and bellows back through the cave,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l99.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ambages","title":"A word for riddles","body":"Ambages means 'a going around, a circuit of talk', used here for the Sibyl's riddling speech. The same word names the winding passages of the labyrinth a few lines earlier. Canit, 'sings', is its governing verb, and remugit, 'bellows back', describes the cave's echo."}],"words":[{"surface":"horrendas","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"ambages","lemma":"ambages","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"riddles"},{"surface":"antroque","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"cave","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"remugit","lemma":"remugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bellows back"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b6-l100","source":"obscuris vera involvens: ea frena furenti","translation":"wrapping true things in the dark: so Apollo shakes the reins","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obscuris","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"vera","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"involvens","lemma":"inuoluo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wrapping"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"frena","lemma":"frenum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"reins"},{"surface":"furenti","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"raging"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b6-l101","source":"concutit, et stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo.","translation":"on her raving, and turns the goad under her breast.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l101.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concutit","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes violently"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stimulos","lemma":"stimulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"goads"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"vertit","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b6-l102","source":"Ut primum cessit furor et rabida ora quierunt,","translation":"As soon as the frenzy left her and the raving mouth grew quiet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"cessit","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"furor","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"frenzy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rabida","lemma":"rabidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"raving"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"quierunt","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"grew quiet"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b6-l103","source":"incipit Aeneas heros: “Non ulla laborum,","translation":"the hero Aeneas begins: “No shape of hardship,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incipit","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"hero"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of hardship"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b6-l104","source":"O virgo, nova mi facies inopinave surgit;","translation":"maiden, rises new to me or unlooked for;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"inopinave","lemma":"inopinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlooked for","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"surgit","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b6-l105","source":"omnia praecepi atque animo mecum ante peregi.","translation":"I have taken it all in beforehand and gone through it in my mind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"praecepi","lemma":"praecipio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"foresaw"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with myself"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"peregi","lemma":"perago","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gone through"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b6-l106","source":"Unum oro: quando hic inferni ianua regis","translation":"One thing I ask: since here, they say, is the doorway of the king","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l106.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"inferni","lemma":"infernus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"infernal"},{"surface":"ianua","lemma":"ianua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b6-l107","source":"dicitur, et tenebrosa palus Acheronte refuso,","translation":"below, and the shadowed marsh where Acheron floods back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dicitur","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tenebrosa","lemma":"tenebrosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shadowed"},{"surface":"palus","lemma":"palus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"marsh"},{"surface":"Acheronte","lemma":"acheron","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Acheron"},{"surface":"refuso","lemma":"refundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been poured back"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b6-l108","source":"ire ad conspectum cari genitoris et ora","translation":"let it fall to me to go to the sight and the face","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"conspectum","lemma":"conspectus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"cari","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"genitoris","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b6-l109","source":"contingat; doceas iter et sacra ostia pandas.","translation":"of my dear father; teach me the road, and open the holy gates.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contingat","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it fall"},{"surface":"doceas","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"ostia","lemma":"ostium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"pandas","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b6-l110","source":"Illum ego per flammas et mille sequentia tela","translation":"Him I snatched out through the flames and a thousand spears","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"flammas","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"sequentia","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"spears"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b6-l111","source":"eripui his umeris, medioque ex hoste recepi;","translation":"behind us, on these shoulders, and got him clear of the enemy's middle;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l111.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eripui","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched away"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"medioque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"hoste","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"recepi","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"got clear"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b6-l112","source":"ille meum comitatus iter, maria omnia mecum","translation":"he kept company with my road, bore with me all the seas","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"meum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"comitatus","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having accompanied"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with me"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b6-l113","source":"atque omnes pelagique minas caelique ferebat,","translation":"and every threat of the deep and of the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"pelagique","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the deep","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"minas","lemma":"minae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"threats"},{"surface":"caelique","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b6-l114","source":"invalidus, vires ultra sortemque senectae.","translation":"sick as he was, beyond the strength and the lot of old age.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invalidus","lemma":"inualidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ultra","lemma":"ultra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"sortemque","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lot","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"senectae","lemma":"senecta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b6-l115","source":"Quin, ut te supplex peterem et tua limina adirem,","translation":"More: he was the one who prayed and laid the charge on me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"supplex","lemma":"supplex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"suppliant"},{"surface":"peterem","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might seek"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"adirem","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"reach"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b6-l116","source":"idem orans mandata dabat. Gnatique patrisque,","translation":"to come to you as a suppliant and reach your threshold. Of the son and of the father,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same one"},{"surface":"orans","lemma":"oro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"praying"},{"surface":"mandata","lemma":"mandatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"dabat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"Gnatique","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the son","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"patrisque","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b6-l117","source":"alma, precor, miserere;—potes namque omnia, nec te","translation":"kind one, I beg you, have pity; for you can do all things, and Hecate","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"precor","lemma":"precor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I beg"},{"surface":"miserere","lemma":"misereor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"have pity"},{"surface":"potes","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"all things"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b6-l118","source":"nequiquam lucis Hecate praefecit Avernis;—","translation":"did not set you over the groves of Avernus for nothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l118.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"lucis","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"Hecate","lemma":"hecate","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hecate"},{"surface":"praefecit","lemma":"praeficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set over"},{"surface":"Avernis","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Avernus"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b6-l119","source":"si potuit Manes arcessere coniugis Orpheus,","translation":"If Orpheus could fetch back the Shades of his wife,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"potuit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"Manes","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Shades"},{"surface":"arcessere","lemma":"arcesso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"coniugis","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Orpheus","lemma":"orpheus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Orpheus"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b6-l120","source":"Threïcia fretus cithara fidibusque canoris,","translation":"trusting to his Thracian lyre and its singing strings;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Threïcia","lemma":"threicius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian"},{"surface":"fretus","lemma":"fretus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusting"},{"surface":"cithara","lemma":"cithara","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lyre"},{"surface":"fidibusque","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strings","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"canoris","lemma":"canorus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"singing"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b6-l121","source":"si fratrem Pollux alterna morte redemit,","translation":"if Pollux redeemed his brother by dying turn for turn,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fratrem","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"Pollux","lemma":"pollux","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Pollux"},{"surface":"alterna","lemma":"alternus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alternating"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"redemit","lemma":"redimo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"redeemed"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b6-l122","source":"itque reditque viam totiens. Quid Thesea, magnum","translation":"and goes and comes back that road so often. Why speak of Theseus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"itque","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"reditque","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes back","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"totiens","lemma":"totiens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so often"},{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"Thesea","lemma":"theseus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Theseus"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b6-l123","source":"quid memorem Alciden? Et mi genus ab Iove summo.”","translation":"why of great Hercules? My own line too is from Jove at the top.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l123.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Et mi genus ab Iove summo.","title":"Adding himself with no verb","body":"Mi is a shortened dative, 'to me', with genus, 'lineage, descent', as the subject of an understood 'is'. Ab Iove summo, 'from Jupiter on high', gives the source, ablative with ab. Aeneas ends his list of divine ancestors by adding his own, with no verb in the sentence."}],"words":[{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"memorem","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recall"},{"surface":"Alciden","lemma":"alcides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Hercules"},{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Iove","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Jove"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b6-l124","source":"Talibus orabat dictis, arasque tenebat,","translation":"With such words he was praying, and holding on to the altar,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"orabat","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was praying"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"arasque","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was holding"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b6-l125","source":"cum sic orsa loqui vates: “Sate sanguine divom,","translation":"when the prophetess began: “Sown from the blood of the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"orsa","lemma":"ordior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"loqui","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"Sate","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"sown"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b6-l126","source":"Tros Anchisiade, facilis descensus Averno;","translation":"Trojan son of Anchises, the going down to Avernus is easy;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l126.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"facilis descensus Averno","title":"No verb for going down","body":"Descensus, 'the descent', is the subject, and facilis, 'easy', is its predicate, with no verb joining them. Averno can be a dative, 'to Avernus', or an ablative, 'by way of Avernus'; Latin does not choose. The fact is stated as true of the place, not an action anyone takes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tros","lemma":"tros","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"Anchisiade","lemma":"anchisiades","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Anchises"},{"surface":"facilis","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"descensus","lemma":"descensus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"going down"},{"surface":"Averno","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"Avernus"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b6-l127","source":"noctes atque dies patet atri ianua Ditis;","translation":"night and day the door of black Dis stands open;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"noctes","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"patet","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands open"},{"surface":"atri","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"ianua","lemma":"ianua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"Ditis","lemma":"dis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dis"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b6-l128","source":"sed revocare gradum superasque evadere ad auras,","translation":"but to call the step back, to get out to the air above,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"revocare","lemma":"reuoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to call back"},{"surface":"gradum","lemma":"gradus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"superasque","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"above","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"evadere","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to get out"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b6-l129","source":"hoc opus, hic labor est. Pauci, quos aequus amavit","translation":"this is the work, this is the labor. A few, whom fair Jupiter","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l129.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hoc opus, hic labor est","title":"This is the work, the labor","body":"Hoc opus and hic labor are two short clauses sharing the single verb est, 'is'. Hoc and hic are demonstrative pronouns, 'this', agreeing with the neuter opus and masculine labor. The clipped, repeated structure slows the line after a line and a half of smooth motion."}],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"opus","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Pauci","lemma":"paucus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"aequus","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"amavit","lemma":"amo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"loved"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b6-l130","source":"Iuppiter, aut ardens evexit ad aethera virtus,","translation":"loved, or whose blazing worth carried them up to the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ardens","lemma":"ardens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"evexit","lemma":"eueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carried up"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"virtus","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"worth"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b6-l131","source":"dis geniti potuere. Tenent media omnia silvae,","translation":"sons of gods, have done it. Woods hold all the middle ground,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l131.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dis","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"geniti","lemma":"gigno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"potuere","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"Tenent","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"silvae","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"woods"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b6-l132","source":"Cocytusque sinu labens circumvenit atro.","translation":"and Cocytus slides round and shuts it in with a black fold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cocytusque","lemma":"cocytus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cocytus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sinu","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fold"},{"surface":"labens","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gliding"},{"surface":"circumvenit","lemma":"circumuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"surrounds"},{"surface":"atro","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b6-l133","source":"Quod si tantus amor menti, si tanta cupido est,","translation":"But if there is such love in your mind, such longing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"menti","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"cupido","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b6-l134","source":"bis Stygios innare lacus, bis nigra videre","translation":"to swim the Stygian lakes twice, twice to look on black","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"Stygios","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"innare","lemma":"inno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to swim"},{"surface":"lacus","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"nigra","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to see"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b6-l135","source":"Tartara, et insano iuvat indulgere labori,","translation":"Tartarus, and it pleases you to give in to a mad labor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tartara","lemma":"tartarus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Tartarus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"insano","lemma":"insanus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pleases"},{"surface":"indulgere","lemma":"indulgeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give in"},{"surface":"labori","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b6-l136","source":"accipe, quae peragenda prius. Latet arbore opaca","translation":"hear what has to be done first. Hidden in a shaded tree","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipe","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"peragenda","lemma":"perago","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be done"},{"surface":"prius","lemma":"prius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Latet","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies hidden"},{"surface":"arbore","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaded"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b6-l137","source":"aureus et foliis et lento vimine ramus,","translation":"is a bough, gold in its leaves and in its pliant stem,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aureus","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"foliis","lemma":"folium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lento","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pliant"},{"surface":"vimine","lemma":"uimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stem"},{"surface":"ramus","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bough"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b6-l138","source":"Iunoni infernae dictus sacer; hunc tegit omnis","translation":"called sacred to the Juno below; the whole grove roofs it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l138.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Iunoni infernae","title":"The Juno below","body":"Iunoni is dative, 'to Juno', the goddess the grove is sacred to, and infernae, 'of the lower world', modifies it. The title names Proserpina by matching her against the upper world's queen, Juno. The same pattern is used elsewhere for Dis, called 'the Stygian Jupiter'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Iunoni","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"infernae","lemma":"infernus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"dictus","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"sacer","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tegit","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b6-l139","source":"lucus, et obscuris claudunt convallibus umbrae.","translation":"and shadows shut it in with dark valleys.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lucus","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"obscuris","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"claudunt","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"convallibus","lemma":"conuallis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"umbrae","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b6-l140","source":"Sed non ante datur telluris operta subire,","translation":"But it is not granted to go under the earth's covered places","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is granted"},{"surface":"telluris","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"operta","lemma":"opertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"covered places"},{"surface":"subire","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go under"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b6-l141","source":"auricomos quam quis decerpserit arbore fetus.","translation":"until a man has plucked the gold-haired growth from the tree.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l141.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auricomos","lemma":"auricomus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden-haired"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"decerpserit","lemma":"decerpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has plucked"},{"surface":"arbore","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"fetus","lemma":"fetus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"growth"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b6-l142","source":"Hoc sibi pulchra suum ferri Proserpina munus","translation":"Beautiful Proserpina has laid it down that this be carried","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"pulchra","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"suum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be carried"},{"surface":"Proserpina","lemma":"proserpina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Proserpina"},{"surface":"munus","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"gift"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b6-l143","source":"instituit. Primo avulso non deficit alter","translation":"to her as her own due. When the first is torn away, a second","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l143.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Primo avulso non deficit alter","title":"An ablative absolute","body":"Primo avulso is an ablative absolute, a noun and participle standing free of the main clause: 'the first one having been torn off'. Avulso is the perfect passive participle of avello, 'to tear away'. Latin compresses a whole clause like 'when the first is torn away' into two words."}],"words":[{"surface":"instituit","lemma":"instituo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordained"},{"surface":"Primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"avulso","lemma":"auello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been torn"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"deficit","lemma":"deficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fails"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"a second"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b6-l144","source":"aureus, et simili frondescit virga metallo.","translation":"gold one is not wanting, and the twig leafs out in the same metal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aureus","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"simili","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"frondescit","lemma":"frondesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leafs out"},{"surface":"virga","lemma":"uirga","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"twig"},{"surface":"metallo","lemma":"metallum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"metal"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b6-l145","source":"Ergo alte vestiga oculis, et rite repertum","translation":"So search high with your eyes, and when you have found it in due form,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"alte","lemma":"alte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"vestiga","lemma":"uestigo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"oculis","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"duly"},{"surface":"repertum","lemma":"reperio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b6-l146","source":"carpe manu; namque ipse volens facilisque sequetur,","translation":"take it in your hand; for it will come willing and easy of itself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l146.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"volens facilisque sequetur","title":"Willing and easy","body":"Volens is a present participle, 'willing', and facilis is an adjective, 'easy', both describing the bough as the subject of sequetur, 'it will follow'. The que links the two words as a pair. The verb is future tense, a promise about how the bough will behave when pulled."}],"words":[{"surface":"carpe","lemma":"carpo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"volens","lemma":"uolens","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"facilisque","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"easy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sequetur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will follow"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b6-l147","source":"si te fata vocant; aliter non viribus ullis","translation":"if the fates call you; otherwise you will not master it","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"vocant","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"aliter","lemma":"aliter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"ullis","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b6-l148","source":"vincere, nec duro poteris convellere ferro.","translation":"by any strength, nor tear it off with hard iron.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vincere","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to master"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"duro","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"poteris","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be able"},{"surface":"convellere","lemma":"conuello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tear off"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b6-l149","source":"Praeterea iacet exanimum tibi corpus amici—","translation":"Besides, the body of a friend of yours lies dead,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"exanimum","lemma":"exanimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"amici","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b6-l150","source":"heu nescis—totamque incestat funere classem,","translation":"(you do not know it) and fouls the whole fleet with a funeral,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"nescis","lemma":"nescio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do not know"},{"surface":"totamque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"incestat","lemma":"incesto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fouls"},{"surface":"funere","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b6-l151","source":"dum consulta petis nostroque in limine pendes.","translation":"while you look for my counsel and hang about my threshold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"consulta","lemma":"consultum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"counsel"},{"surface":"petis","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"look for"},{"surface":"nostroque","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"pendes","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"hang about"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b6-l152","source":"Sedibus hunc refer ante suis et conde sepulchro.","translation":"Carry him back first to a place of his own and lay him in a grave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"refer","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"bring back"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"conde","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"sepulchro","lemma":"sepulcrum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"grave"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b6-l153","source":"Duc nigras pecudes; ea prima piacula sunto:","translation":"Lead up black cattle; let those be the first offerings for cleansing:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Duc","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"nigras","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"pecudes","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"piacula","lemma":"piaculum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"offerings"},{"surface":"sunto","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b6-l154","source":"sic demum lucos Stygis et regna invia vivis","translation":"so at the end you will look on the groves of Styx and the kingdoms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l154.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"demum","lemma":"demum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"lucos","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"Stygis","lemma":"styx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Styx"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"invia","lemma":"inuius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"vivis","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the living"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b6-l155","source":"aspicies.” Dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore.","translation":"closed to the living.” She spoke, and her lips shut and were silent.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aspicies","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will look at"},{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"pressoque","lemma":"pressus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shut","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"obmutuit","lemma":"obmutesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b6-l156","source":"Aeneas maesto defixus lumina voltu","translation":"Aeneas, his eyes fixed down in a grieving face,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"maesto","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"defixus","lemma":"defigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"voltu","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b6-l157","source":"ingreditur, linquens antrum, caecosque volutat","translation":"walks out, leaving the cave, and turns over with himself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingreditur","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"walks"},{"surface":"linquens","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"antrum","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"cave"},{"surface":"caecosque","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"volutat","lemma":"uoluto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns over"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b6-l158","source":"eventus animo secum. Cui fidus Achates","translation":"the blind outcome of it. Faithful Achates goes with him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eventus","lemma":"euentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"outcome"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"secum","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with himself"},{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fidus","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"Achates","lemma":"achates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achates"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b6-l159","source":"it comes, et paribus curis vestigia figit.","translation":"as companion, and plants his steps under the same cares.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l159.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"it","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paribus","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"curis","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"figit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"plants"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b6-l160","source":"Multa inter sese vario sermone serebant,","translation":"They wove much back and forth between them in changing talk:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l160.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vario","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"changing"},{"surface":"sermone","lemma":"sermo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"serebant","lemma":"sero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wove"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b6-l161","source":"quem socium exanimem vates, quod corpus humandum","translation":"what dead companion, what body to be buried,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l161.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"socium","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"exanimem","lemma":"exanimis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"humandum","lemma":"humo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be buried"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b6-l162","source":"diceret. Atque illi Misenum in litore sicco,","translation":"the prophetess had meant. And they, when they came, see Misenus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diceret","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"Misenum","lemma":"misenus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Misenus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"beach"},{"surface":"sicco","lemma":"siccus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dry"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b6-l163","source":"ut venere, vident indigna morte peremptum,","translation":"on the dry beach, cut off by an unworthy death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"venere","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"vident","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"indigna","lemma":"indignus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unworthy"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"peremptum","lemma":"perimo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut off"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b6-l164","source":"Misenum Aeoliden, quo non praestantior alter","translation":"Misenus, son of Aeolus, than whom no other was better","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l164.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Misenum","lemma":"misenus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Misenus"},{"surface":"Aeoliden","lemma":"aeolides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Aeolus"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"than whom"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"praestantior","lemma":"praestans","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b6-l165","source":"aere ciere viros, Martemque accendere cantu.","translation":"at stirring men with bronze, at setting war alight with his call.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"ciere","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stir"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"Martemque","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"war","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"accendere","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set alight"},{"surface":"cantu","lemma":"cantus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b6-l166","source":"Hectoris hic magni fuerat comes, Hectora circum","translation":"He had been great Hector's companion; about Hector","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hectoris","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"fuerat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"Hectora","lemma":"hector","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Hector"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b6-l167","source":"et lituo pugnas insignis obibat et hasta:","translation":"he went through the battles, marked out by trumpet and by spear.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lituo","lemma":"lituus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trumpet"},{"surface":"pugnas","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"battles"},{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"obibat","lemma":"obeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went to meet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b6-l168","source":"postquam illum vita victor spoliavit Achilles,","translation":"After the victor Achilles stripped Hector of his life,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"spoliavit","lemma":"spolio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"Achilles","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Achilles"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b6-l169","source":"Dardanio Aeneae sese fortissimus heros","translation":"the bravest hero had joined himself as a companion","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanio","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fortissimus","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"bravest"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b6-l170","source":"addiderat socium, non inferiora secutus.","translation":"to Dardanian Aeneas, following no lesser man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"addiderat","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had joined"},{"surface":"socium","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"inferiora","lemma":"inferus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, comparative","role":"object","gloss":"lesser"},{"surface":"secutus","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b6-l171","source":"Sed tum, forte cava dum personat aequora concha,","translation":"But then, while by chance he was making the sea ring with a hollow shell,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"personat","lemma":"persono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"makes loud"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"concha","lemma":"concha","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shell"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b6-l172","source":"demens, et cantu vocat in certamina divos,","translation":"out of his senses, and calling the gods to contend with his blowing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l172.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"demens","lemma":"demens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cantu","lemma":"cantus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"certamina","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"divos","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b6-l173","source":"aemulus exceptum Triton, si credere dignum est,","translation":"a jealous Triton had caught him, if the thing deserves belief,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l173.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si credere dignum est","title":"If the thing deserves belief","body":"Dignum est is impersonal, 'it is worthy, it deserves', with credere, an infinitive, as its subject: 'for it to be believed'. Si introduces the condition, 'if'. The narrator marks the story that follows as uncertain, in the middle of telling it."}],"words":[{"surface":"aemulus","lemma":"aemulus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"jealous"},{"surface":"exceptum","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"Triton","lemma":"triton","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Triton"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"credere","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to believe"},{"surface":"dignum","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b6-l174","source":"inter saxa virum spumosa inmerserat unda.","translation":"and drowned the man among the rocks in the foaming wave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"spumosa","lemma":"spumosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"inmerserat","lemma":"immergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drowned"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wave"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b6-l175","source":"Ergo omnes magno circum clamore fremebant,","translation":"So they all roared around him with a great outcry,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"clamore","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"outcry"},{"surface":"fremebant","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roared"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b6-l176","source":"praecipue pius Aeneas. Tum iussa Sibyllae,","translation":"dutiful Aeneas most of all. Then, weeping, they hurry on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipue","lemma":"praecipue","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"most of all"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"Sibyllae","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Sibyl"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b6-l177","source":"haud mora, festinant flentes, aramque sepulchri","translation":"the Sibyl's orders without delay, and strive to pile","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"festinant","lemma":"festino","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hasten"},{"surface":"flentes","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"aramque","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altar","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sepulchri","lemma":"sepulcrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the tomb"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b6-l178","source":"congerere arboribus caeloque educere certant.","translation":"the altar of the tomb with trees and raise it toward the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"congerere","lemma":"congero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to pile up"},{"surface":"arboribus","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"caeloque","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"educere","lemma":"educo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"certant","lemma":"certo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strive"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b6-l179","source":"Itur in antiquam silvam, stabula alta ferarum;","translation":"They go into an ancient wood, the deep stalls of wild beasts;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Itur","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"they go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antiquam","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"silvam","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"stabula","lemma":"stabulum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"ferarum","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wild beast"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b6-l180","source":"procumbunt piceae, sonat icta securibus ilex,","translation":"pitch-pines come down, the holm oak rings under the axes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l180.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procumbunt","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sink down"},{"surface":"piceae","lemma":"picea","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pitch-pines"},{"surface":"sonat","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"icta","lemma":"icio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"securibus","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"axes"},{"surface":"ilex","lemma":"ilex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"holm-oak"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b6-l181","source":"fraxineaeque trabes cuneis et fissile robur","translation":"beams of ash and the splittable oak are cleft apart","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l181.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fraxineaeque","lemma":"fraxineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of ash","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"trabes","lemma":"trabs","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"beams"},{"surface":"cuneis","lemma":"cuneus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wedges"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fissile","lemma":"fissilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"easily split"},{"surface":"robur","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"oak"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b6-l182","source":"scinditur, advolvunt ingentis montibus ornos.","translation":"with wedges, and they roll huge rowans down from the mountains.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"scinditur","lemma":"scindo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is split"},{"surface":"advolvunt","lemma":"aduoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roll to"},{"surface":"ingentis","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"ornos","lemma":"ornus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"rowans"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b6-l183","source":"Nec non Aeneas opera inter talia primus","translation":"And Aeneas is first among such work,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l183.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"opera","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b6-l184","source":"hortatur socios, paribusque accingitur armis.","translation":"urging his companions on, and takes up the same tools.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hortatur","lemma":"hortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urges"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"paribusque","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"same","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"accingitur","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes up"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tools"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b6-l185","source":"Atque haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat,","translation":"And he turns this over in his own sad heart,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"corde","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"volutat","lemma":"uoluto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns over"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b6-l186","source":"aspectans silvam inmensam, et sic voce precatur:","translation":"looking at the measureless wood, and prays aloud:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l186.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aspectans","lemma":"aspecto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"silvam","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"inmensam","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"measureless"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"precatur","lemma":"precor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"prays"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b6-l187","source":"“Si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus","translation":"“If only that golden bough would show itself to us","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aureus","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"arbore","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"ramus","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bough"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b6-l188","source":"ostendat nemore in tanto, quando omnia vere","translation":"now on its tree in so great a grove, since everything","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ostendat","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"nemore","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vere","lemma":"uere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"truly"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b6-l189","source":"heu nimium de te vates, Misene, locuta est.”","translation":"the prophetess said of you, Misenus, was true, and too true.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l189.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"nimium","lemma":"nimium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"Misene","lemma":"misenus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Misenus"},{"surface":"locuta","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b6-l190","source":"Vix ea fatus erat, geminae cum forte columbae","translation":"He had scarcely said it when by chance two doves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l190.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"scarcely"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"geminae","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"columbae","lemma":"columba","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"doves"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b6-l191","source":"ipsa sub ora viri caelo venere volantes,","translation":"came flying out of the sky under the man's very face,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"venere","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"volantes","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b6-l192","source":"et viridi sedere solo. Tum maximus heros","translation":"and settled on the green ground. Then the greatest of heroes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viridi","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"sedere","lemma":"sido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"maximus","lemma":"maximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b6-l193","source":"maternas agnoscit aves, laetusque precatur:","translation":"knows his mother's birds, and prays in gladness:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l193.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"maternas","lemma":"maternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mother's"},{"surface":"agnoscit","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"aves","lemma":"auis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"laetusque","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"precatur","lemma":"precor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"prays"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b6-l194","source":"“Este duces, O, si qua via est, cursumque per auras","translation":"“Be my guides, if there is any road at all, and steer your course","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Este","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"guides"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"cursumque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b6-l195","source":"dirigite in lucos, ubi pinguem dives opacat","translation":"through the air into the grove, where the rich bough shades","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l195.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dirigite","lemma":"dirigo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"steer"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lucos","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"pinguem","lemma":"pinguis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fat"},{"surface":"dives","lemma":"diues","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"opacat","lemma":"opaco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b6-l196","source":"ramus humum. Tuque, O, dubiis ne defice rebus,","translation":"the fat ground. And you, goddess my mother, do not fail me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ramus","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bough"},{"surface":"humum","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"Tuque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"dubiis","lemma":"dubius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doubtful"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"defice","lemma":"deficio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b6-l197","source":"diva parens.” Sic effatus vestigia pressit,","translation":"in a doubtful thing.” So he spoke, and checked his step,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diva","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"parens","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"effatus","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"pressit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"checked"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b6-l198","source":"observans quae signa ferant, quo tendere pergant.","translation":"watching what signs they bring, where they go on to make for.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"observans","lemma":"obseruo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signs"},{"surface":"ferant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"tendere","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"pergant","lemma":"pergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"go on"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b6-l199","source":"Pascentes illae tantum prodire volando,","translation":"They, feeding, went forward in flight only so far","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pascentes","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"feeding"},{"surface":"illae","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"prodire","lemma":"prodeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went forward"},{"surface":"volando","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"flying"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b6-l200","source":"quantum acie possent oculi servare sequentum.","translation":"as the eyes of those who followed could keep them in view.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"acie","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"possent","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"oculi","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"servare","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to keep safe"},{"surface":"sequentum","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"following"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b6-l201","source":"Inde ubi venere ad fauces grave olentis Averni,","translation":"Then, when they had come to the jaws of foul-breathing Avernus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l201.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"venere","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fauces","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"grave","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"olentis","lemma":"oleo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smelling of"},{"surface":"Averni","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Avernus"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b6-l202","source":"tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aëra lapsae","translation":"they lift quickly, and gliding down through the clear air","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l202.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tollunt","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lift"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"celeres","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"liquidumque","lemma":"liquidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"aëra","lemma":"aer","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"lapsae","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having glided"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b6-l203","source":"sedibus optatis geminae super arbore sidunt,","translation":"the pair settle on the place he wanted, high in a tree,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"optatis","lemma":"opto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"geminae","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"arbore","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"sidunt","lemma":"sido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settle"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b6-l204","source":"discolor unde auri per ramos aura refulsit.","translation":"from which a gleam of gold, another color, shone through the branches.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l204.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"discolor ... auri ... aura","title":"The gleam of another color","body":"Discolor is an adjective, 'of a different color, unlike its surroundings'. Auri is genitive, 'of gold', and aura, normally 'a breath of air', is used here for a shimmer of light. Auri and aura sit side by side in the line, alike in sound though different in sense."}],"words":[{"surface":"discolor","lemma":"discolor","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"different-colored"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"auri","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ramos","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"aura","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gleam"},{"surface":"refulsit","lemma":"refulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shone through"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b6-l205","source":"Quale solet silvis brumali frigore viscum","translation":"As in the woods in the cold of midwinter the mistletoe","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l205.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quale","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"solet","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is accustomed"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"brumali","lemma":"brumalis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wintry"},{"surface":"frigore","lemma":"frigus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"viscum","lemma":"uiscum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mistletoe"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b6-l206","source":"fronde virere nova, quod non sua seminat arbos,","translation":"is green with new leaf, which its own tree did not sow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fronde","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaf"},{"surface":"virere","lemma":"uireo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be green or verdant"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"seminat","lemma":"semino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sows"},{"surface":"arbos","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tree"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b6-l207","source":"et croceo fetu teretis circumdare truncos,","translation":"and rings the smooth trunks with saffron fruit:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"croceo","lemma":"croceus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saffron"},{"surface":"fetu","lemma":"fetus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"teretis","lemma":"teres","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"circumdare","lemma":"circumdo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to ring"},{"surface":"truncos","lemma":"truncus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"trunks"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b6-l208","source":"talis erat species auri frondentis opaca","translation":"such was the look of the leafing gold on the shadowed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"species","lemma":"species","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"auri","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of gold"},{"surface":"frondentis","lemma":"frondeo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"leafing"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shadowed"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b6-l209","source":"ilice, sic leni crepitabat brattea vento.","translation":"holm oak, so the foil crackled in the light wind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ilice","lemma":"ilex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"holm oak"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"leni","lemma":"lenis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"crepitabat","lemma":"crepito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"crackled"},{"surface":"brattea","lemma":"brattea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"foil"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wind"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b6-l210","source":"Corripit Aeneas extemplo avidusque refringit","translation":"Aeneas snatches at it at once, greedily, and breaks it off","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l210.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"avidusque refringit cunctantem","title":"A bough that hangs back","body":"Cunctantem is a present participle, accusative, 'hesitating, hanging back', agreeing with the bough as the object of refringit. Avidus, 'eager, greedy', describes Aeneas, the subject. Refringit means 'breaks off by force', a stronger verb than the willing, easy following the Sibyl had promised."}],"words":[{"surface":"Corripit","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatches"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"avidusque","lemma":"auidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"greedy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"refringit","lemma":"refringo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks open"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b6-l211","source":"cunctantem, et vatis portat sub tecta Sibyllae.","translation":"as it hangs back, and carries it under the Sibyl's roof.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cunctantem","lemma":"cunctor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hanging back"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vatis","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the seer"},{"surface":"portat","lemma":"porto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"Sibyllae","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Sibyl"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b6-l212","source":"Nec minus interea Misenum in litore Teucri","translation":"Meanwhile the Teucrians were weeping no less for Misenus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"Misenum","lemma":"misenus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Misenus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b6-l213","source":"flebant, et cineri ingrato suprema ferebant.","translation":"on the shore, and paying last honors to ash that could not thank them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flebant","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were weeping"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cineri","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"ash"},{"surface":"ingrato","lemma":"ingratus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thankless"},{"surface":"suprema","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"last honors"},{"surface":"ferebant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were paying"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b6-l214","source":"Principio pinguem taedis et robore secto","translation":"First they built a huge pyre, rich with pine-torch and cut oak,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Principio","lemma":"principio","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"pinguem","lemma":"pinguis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"taedis","lemma":"taeda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pine torch"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"robore","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"secto","lemma":"seco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been cut"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b6-l215","source":"ingentem struxere pyram, cui frondibus atris","translation":"whose sides they weave about with dark leaves,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"struxere","lemma":"struo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"pyram","lemma":"pyra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"pyre"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"frondibus","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"atris","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b6-l216","source":"intexunt latera, et ferales ante cupressos","translation":"and they set funeral cypresses in front of it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intexunt","lemma":"intexo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"weave"},{"surface":"latera","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ferales","lemma":"feralis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"cupressos","lemma":"cupressus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cypresses"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b6-l217","source":"constituunt, decorantque super fulgentibus armis.","translation":"and dress it above with his shining arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constituunt","lemma":"constituo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"decorantque","lemma":"decoro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dress","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"fulgentibus","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b6-l218","source":"Pars calidos latices et aëna undantia flammis","translation":"Some get hot water ready and cauldrons bubbling over the flames,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"calidos","lemma":"calidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hot"},{"surface":"latices","lemma":"latex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aëna","lemma":"aenus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"cauldrons"},{"surface":"undantia","lemma":"undo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bubbling"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flames"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b6-l219","source":"expediunt, corpusque lavant frigentis et unguunt.","translation":"and wash the cold body and rub it with oil.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expediunt","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"get ready"},{"surface":"corpusque","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"lavant","lemma":"lauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wash"},{"surface":"frigentis","lemma":"frigeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"unguunt","lemma":"unguo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"anoint"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b6-l220","source":"Fit gemitus. Tum membra toro defleta reponunt,","translation":"A groan goes up. Then they lay the wept-over limbs on the bier,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"gemitus","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"toro","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"bier"},{"surface":"defleta","lemma":"defleo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wept-over"},{"surface":"reponunt","lemma":"repono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b6-l221","source":"purpureasque super vestes, velamina nota,","translation":"and throw the purple cloths above them, the coverings he knew.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l221.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"purpureasque","lemma":"purpureus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"purple","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"vestes","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cloths"},{"surface":"velamina","lemma":"uelamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"coverings"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b6-l222","source":"coniciunt. Pars ingenti subiere feretro,","translation":"Some shouldered the great litter, a grim","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"coniciunt","lemma":"conicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"subiere","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shouldered"},{"surface":"feretro","lemma":"feretrum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"litter"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b6-l223","source":"triste ministerium, et subiectam more parentum","translation":"service, and in the manner of their fathers held the torch","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"triste","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"ministerium","lemma":"ministerium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"subiectam","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"placed beneath"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of their fathers"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b6-l224","source":"aversi tenuere facem. Congesta cremantur","translation":"under it with their faces turned away. Gifts of incense are heaped","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aversi","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been turned away"},{"surface":"tenuere","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"facem","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torch"},{"surface":"Congesta","lemma":"congero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"heaped"},{"surface":"cremantur","lemma":"cremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are burned"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b6-l225","source":"turea dona, dapes, fuso crateres olivo.","translation":"and burned, and food, and bowls with the oil poured out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turea","lemma":"tureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of or connected with incense"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"dapes","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"fuso","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been poured"},{"surface":"crateres","lemma":"crater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mixing bowl"},{"surface":"olivo","lemma":"oliuum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oil"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b6-l226","source":"Postquam conlapsi cineres et flamma quievit","translation":"After the ashes fell in and the flame lay still,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"conlapsi","lemma":"collabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"fell in"},{"surface":"cineres","lemma":"cinis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"ashes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flamma","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"quievit","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lay still"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b6-l227","source":"reliquias vino et bibulam lavere favillam,","translation":"they washed the remains and the thirsty embers with wine,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"reliquias","lemma":"reliquiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bibulam","lemma":"bibulus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thirsty"},{"surface":"lavere","lemma":"lauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"favillam","lemma":"fauilla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"embers"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b6-l228","source":"ossaque lecta cado texit Corynaeus aëno.","translation":"and Corynaeus shut the gathered bones in a jar of bronze.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ossaque","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"lecta","lemma":"lego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"cado","lemma":"cadus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"jar"},{"surface":"texit","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"Corynaeus","lemma":"corynaeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Corynaeus"},{"surface":"aëno","lemma":"aenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of bronze"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b6-l229","source":"Idem ter socios pura circumtulit unda,","translation":"He too carried clean water three times around the companions,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"socios","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"pura","lemma":"purus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"circumtulit","lemma":"circumfero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b6-l230","source":"spargens rore levi et ramo felicis olivae,","translation":"sprinkling a light dew from a branch of fruit-bearing olive,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spargens","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sprinkling"},{"surface":"rore","lemma":"ros","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dew"},{"surface":"levi","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ramo","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"felicis","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fruitful"},{"surface":"olivae","lemma":"oliua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"olive"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b6-l231","source":"lustravitque viros, dixitque novissima verba.","translation":"and purified the men, and said the last words.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l231.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lustravitque","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"purified","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"dixitque","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"novissima","lemma":"nouissimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"verba","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b6-l232","source":"At pius Aeneas ingenti mole sepulcrum","translation":"But dutiful Aeneas sets over him a tomb of enormous bulk,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"mole","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bulk"},{"surface":"sepulcrum","lemma":"sepulcrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tomb"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b6-l233","source":"imponit, suaque arma viro, remumque tubamque,","translation":"and the man's own arms, his oar and his trumpet with them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imponit","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sets"},{"surface":"suaque","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"remumque","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"oar","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tubamque","lemma":"tuba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"trumpet","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b6-l234","source":"monte sub aërio, qui nunc “Misenus” ab illo","translation":"under a headland high in the air, which now from him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l234.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"monte","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"headland"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"aërio","lemma":"aerius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"airy"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Misenus","lemma":"misenus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Misenus"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"illo","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b6-l235","source":"dicitur, aeternumque tenet per saecula nomen.","translation":"is called Misenus, and keeps the name through the ages, for good.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dicitur","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"aeternumque","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"eternal","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"saecula","lemma":"saeculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ages"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b6-l236","source":"His actis, propere exsequitur praecepta Sibyllae.","translation":"This done, he carries out the Sibyl's instructions in haste.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"actis","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"propere","lemma":"propere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in haste"},{"surface":"exsequitur","lemma":"exsequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries out"},{"surface":"praecepta","lemma":"praeceptum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"Sibyllae","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Sibyl"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b6-l237","source":"Spelunca alta fuit vastoque immanis hiatu,","translation":"There was a deep cave, monstrous in the width of its gape,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Spelunca","lemma":"spelunca","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cave"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vastoque","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"immanis","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"hiatu","lemma":"hiatus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gape"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b6-l238","source":"scrupea, tuta lacu nigro nemorumque tenebris,","translation":"stony, guarded by a black lake and the darkness of woods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"scrupea","lemma":"scrupeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"guarded"},{"surface":"lacu","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"nigro","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"nemorumque","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of woods","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"darkness"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b6-l239","source":"quam super haud ullae poterant impune volantes","translation":"over which no flying thing could hold its way","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ullae","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"poterant","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"impune","lemma":"impune","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unharmed"},{"surface":"volantes","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flying"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b6-l240","source":"tendere iter pennis—talis sese halitus atris","translation":"on wings and go unharmed: such a breath poured itself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tendere","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"pennis","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"halitus","lemma":"halitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"atris","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b6-l241","source":"faucibus effundens supera ad convexa ferebat:","translation":"out of those black jaws and carried up to the vault above.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"faucibus","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"effundens","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pouring out"},{"surface":"supera","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"convexa","lemma":"conuexus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"vault"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b6-l242","source":"unde locum Grai dixerunt nomine Aornon.","translation":"From this the Greeks called the place by the name Aornos.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l242.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aornon","title":"The name without birds","body":"Aornon is a Latinized Greek word, from a, 'without', and ornis, 'bird': 'birdless'. Romans heard it as Avernus, the name of the lake and the underworld's entrance. Vergil gives the derivation directly: fumes from the crater killed anything flying over it."}],"words":[{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Grai","lemma":"graii","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Greeks"},{"surface":"dixerunt","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Aornon","lemma":"aornos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"Aornos"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b6-l243","source":"quattuor hic primum nigrantis terga iuvencos","translation":"Here first the priestess sets up four bullocks with blackening","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quattuor","lemma":"quattuor","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"nigrantis","lemma":"nigro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blackening"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"backs"},{"surface":"iuvencos","lemma":"iuuencus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bullocks"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b6-l244","source":"constituit, frontique invergit vina sacerdos;","translation":"backs, and tips wine over their foreheads;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l244.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constituit","lemma":"constituo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"frontique","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"forehead","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"invergit","lemma":"inuergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tips"},{"surface":"vina","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b6-l245","source":"et summas carpens media inter cornua saetas","translation":"and plucking the topmost bristles from between the horns","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"summas","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"topmost"},{"surface":"carpens","lemma":"carpo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"plucking"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"cornua","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"saetas","lemma":"saeta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bristles"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b6-l246","source":"ignibus imponit sacris, libamina prima,","translation":"she lays them on the holy fire, the first offering,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ignibus","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"imponit","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lays"},{"surface":"sacris","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"libamina","lemma":"libamen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"offering"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b6-l247","source":"voce vocans Hecaten, Caeloque Ereboque potentem.","translation":"calling aloud on Hecate, powerful in heaven and in Erebus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"vocans","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"calling"},{"surface":"Hecaten","lemma":"hecate","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Hecate"},{"surface":"Caeloque","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"heaven","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Ereboque","lemma":"erebus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Erebus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"potentem","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerful"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b6-l248","source":"Supponunt alii cultros, tepidumque cruorem","translation":"Others set the knives under and catch the warm blood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l248.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Supponunt","lemma":"suppono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"place under"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"cultros","lemma":"culter","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"knives"},{"surface":"tepidumque","lemma":"tepidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"warm","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"cruorem","lemma":"cruor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"blood"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b6-l249","source":"suscipiunt pateris. Ipse atri velleris agnam","translation":"in bowls. Aeneas himself, taking a lamb of black fleece","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"suscipiunt","lemma":"suscipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"pateris","lemma":"patera","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bowls"},{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"atri","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"velleris","lemma":"uellus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"fleece"},{"surface":"agnam","lemma":"agna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ewe lamb"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b6-l250","source":"Aeneas matri Eumenidum magnaeque sorori","translation":"for the mother of the Eumenides and for her great sister,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"matri","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Eumenidum","lemma":"eumenides","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Eumenides"},{"surface":"magnaeque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sorori","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sister"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b6-l251","source":"ense ferit, sterilemque tibi. Proserpina, vaccam.","translation":"strikes with the sword; and a barren cow for you, Proserpina.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ense","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"ferit","lemma":"ferio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"sterilemque","lemma":"sterilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"barren","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Proserpina","lemma":"proserpina","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Proserpina"},{"surface":"vaccam","lemma":"uacca","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cow"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b6-l252","source":"Tum Stygio regi nocturnas inchoat aras,","translation":"Then he begins altars by night for the Stygian king,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Stygio","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"nocturnas","lemma":"nocturnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"nocturnal"},{"surface":"inchoat","lemma":"incoho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b6-l253","source":"et solida imponit taurorum viscera flammis,","translation":"and lays whole carcasses of bulls upon the flames,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l253.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solida","lemma":"solidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"imponit","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lays"},{"surface":"taurorum","lemma":"taurus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"bulls"},{"surface":"viscera","lemma":"uiscus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"carcasses"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"flames"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b6-l254","source":"pingue superque oleum infundens ardentibus extis.","translation":"pouring rich oil over the burning entrails.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pingue","lemma":"pinguis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"superque","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"over","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"oleum","lemma":"oleum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oil"},{"surface":"infundens","lemma":"infundo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pouring in"},{"surface":"ardentibus","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"extis","lemma":"exta","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"entrails"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b6-l255","source":"Ecce autem, primi sub lumina solis et ortus,","translation":"But look, just under the first light and rising of the sun,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lights"},{"surface":"solis","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ortus","lemma":"ortus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rising"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b6-l256","source":"sub pedibus mugire solum, et iuga coepta moveri","translation":"the ground began to bellow under their feet, and the ridges","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"pedibus","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"mugire","lemma":"mugio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"began to bellow"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuga","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"coepta","lemma":"coepio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"moveri","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be moved"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b6-l257","source":"silvarum, visaeque canes ululare per umbram,","translation":"of the woods to move, and hounds seemed to howl through the dark","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"silvarum","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the woods"},{"surface":"visaeque","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seemed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"canes","lemma":"canis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hounds"},{"surface":"ululare","lemma":"ululo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to howl"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbram","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b6-l258","source":"adventante dea. “Procul O procul este, profani,”","translation":"as the goddess came on. “Away, away, you uninitiated,”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adventante","lemma":"aduento","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming to"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"Procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"este","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"profani","lemma":"profanus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"profane"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b6-l259","source":"conclamat vates, “totoque absistite luco;","translation":"the prophetess cries, “and stand clear of the whole grove;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conclamat","lemma":"conclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"totoque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"absistite","lemma":"absisto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"stand clear"},{"surface":"luco","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"grove"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b6-l260","source":"tuque invade viam, vaginaque eripe ferrum:","translation":"and you, go into the road, and tear the sword from its sheath:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tuque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"invade","lemma":"inuado","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go into"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"vaginaque","lemma":"uagina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"sheath","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"eripe","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b6-l261","source":"nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.”","translation":"now is the need of courage, Aeneas, now of a steady heart.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"opus","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"Aenea","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"firmo","lemma":"firmus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"steady"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b6-l262","source":"Tantum effata, furens antro se immisit aperto;","translation":"Saying only that, she flung herself raving into the open cave;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"effata","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having uttered"},{"surface":"furens","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raving"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"cave"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"immisit","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"aperto","lemma":"apertus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b6-l263","source":"ille ducem haud timidis vadentem passibus aequat.","translation":"he keeps pace with his guide, striding with steps that do not falter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ducem","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"guide"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"timidis","lemma":"timidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"faltering"},{"surface":"vadentem","lemma":"uado","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"striding"},{"surface":"passibus","lemma":"passus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"aequat","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps pace with"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b6-l264","source":"Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes,","translation":"You gods who hold the rule over souls, and you silent shades,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l264.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Di, quibus imperium est animarum","title":"A second invocation","body":"Di is a vocative, addressing the gods directly. Quibus imperium est animarum is a dative of possession, literally 'to whom there is rule of souls', meaning 'who hold power over souls'. The poet stops the story to pray in his own voice, asking permission to say what follows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"animarum","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"umbraeque","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"shades","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"silentes","lemma":"silens","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b6-l265","source":"et Chaos, et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late,","translation":"and Chaos, and Phlegethon, places hushed in the night far and wide:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Chaos","lemma":"chaos","morphology":"noun, vocative singular neuter","role":"address","gloss":"Chaos"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Phlegethon","lemma":"phlegethon","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Phlegethon"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"tacentia","lemma":"taceo","morphology":"participle, present active vocative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hushed"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far and wide"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b6-l266","source":"sit mihi fas audita loqui; sit numine vestro","translation":"let it be right for me to tell what I have heard; let it be lawful","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it be"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"predicate","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"audita","lemma":"audio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"loqui","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"sit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let it be"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"vestro","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b6-l267","source":"pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas!","translation":"by your will to lay open things sunk in deep earth and dark.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pandere","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to spread open"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caligine","lemma":"caligo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"mersas","lemma":"mergo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sunk"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b6-l268","source":"Ibant obscuri sola sub nocte per umbram,","translation":"They went dim under the lonely night through the shadow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l268.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ibant obscuri sola sub nocte","title":"A transferred epithet","body":"Obscuri agrees with the subject of ibant, 'they were going', describing the men as dim or indistinct. Sola agrees instead with nocte, 'the night', calling it lonely. Latin lets an adjective attach to the wrong noun, trusting the reader to sort out which word carries which sense."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ibant","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"obscuri","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lonely"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbram","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shadow"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b6-l269","source":"perque domos Ditis vacuas et inania regna:","translation":"and through the empty halls of Dis and his kingdoms of nothing:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"Ditis","lemma":"dis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dis"},{"surface":"vacuas","lemma":"uacuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inania","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b6-l270","source":"quale per incertam lunam sub luce maligna","translation":"as a road runs through the woods under a grudging light","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quale","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"incertam","lemma":"incertus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"lunam","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"luce","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"maligna","lemma":"malignus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grudging"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b6-l271","source":"est iter in silvis, ubi caelum condidit umbra","translation":"by an uncertain moon, when Jupiter has buried the sky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"condidit","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"buried"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shadow"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b6-l272","source":"Iuppiter, et rebus nox abstulit atra colorem.","translation":"in shadow, and black night has taken the color out of things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"abstulit","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has taken away"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"colorem","lemma":"color","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"color"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b6-l273","source":"Vestibulum ante ipsum, primisque in faucibus Orci","translation":"Before the entrance itself, in the first jaws of Orcus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vestibulum","lemma":"uestibulum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ipsum","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"primisque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"faucibus","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"Orci","lemma":"orcus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Orcus"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b6-l274","source":"Luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae;","translation":"Grief and the avenging Cares have made their beds;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Luctus","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Grief"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ultrices","lemma":"ultrix","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"avenging"},{"surface":"posuere","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have made"},{"surface":"cubilia","lemma":"cubile","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"beds"},{"surface":"Curae","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cares"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b6-l275","source":"pallentesque habitant Morbi, tristisque Senectus,","translation":"and pale Diseases live there, and sad Old Age,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pallentesque","lemma":"palleo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pale","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"habitant","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"Morbi","lemma":"morbus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Diseases"},{"surface":"tristisque","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Senectus","lemma":"senectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b6-l276","source":"et Metus, et malesuada Fames, ac turpis Egestas,","translation":"and Fear, and Hunger that counsels badly, and shameful Want,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Metus","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"malesuada","lemma":"malesuadus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ill-advising"},{"surface":"Fames","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"turpis","lemma":"turpis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"Egestas","lemma":"egestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Want"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b6-l277","source":"terribiles visu formae: Letumque, Labosque;","translation":"shapes terrible to look at: and Death, and Toil;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terribiles","lemma":"terribilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"purpose","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"formae","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"shapes"},{"surface":"Letumque","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Death","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Labosque","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Toil","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b6-l278","source":"tum consanguineus Leti Sopor, et mala mentis","translation":"then Sleep, own brother to Death, and the mind's evil","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"consanguineus","lemma":"consanguineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindred"},{"surface":"Leti","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Death"},{"surface":"Sopor","lemma":"sopor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"deep sleep"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"mentis","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b6-l279","source":"Gaudia, mortiferumque adverso in limine Bellum,","translation":"Joys, and War that carries death, on the threshold opposite,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gaudia","lemma":"gaudium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Joys"},{"surface":"mortiferumque","lemma":"mortifer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"death-bringing","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adverso","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"Bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"War"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b6-l280","source":"ferreique Eumenidum thalami, et Discordia demens,","translation":"and the iron bedchambers of the Eumenides, and Discord out of her wits,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferreique","lemma":"ferreus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of iron","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Eumenidum","lemma":"eumenides","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Eumenides"},{"surface":"thalami","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bedchambers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Discordia","lemma":"discordia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Discord"},{"surface":"demens","lemma":"demens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b6-l281","source":"vipereum crinem vittis innexa cruentis.","translation":"her viper hair bound up with bloody ribbons.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vipereum","lemma":"uipereus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"viperish"},{"surface":"crinem","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"vittis","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ribbons"},{"surface":"innexa","lemma":"innecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"cruentis","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloody"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b6-l282","source":"In medio ramos annosaque brachia pandit","translation":"In the middle an elm spreads out its branches and its aged","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"In","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"ramos","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"annosaque","lemma":"annosus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"brachia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"pandit","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spreads open"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b6-l283","source":"ulmus opaca, ingens, quam sedem Somnia volgo","translation":"arms, dark and huge, where empty Dreams are commonly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ulmus","lemma":"ulmus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"elm tree"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sedem","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"Somnia","lemma":"somnium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"Dreams"},{"surface":"volgo","lemma":"uulgo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"generally, usually"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b6-l284","source":"vana tenere ferunt, foliisque sub omnibus haerent.","translation":"said to keep their seat, and cling under every leaf.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vana","lemma":"uanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"tenere","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"foliisque","lemma":"folium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"leaves","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"haerent","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cling"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b6-l285","source":"Multaque praeterea variarum monstra ferarum:","translation":"And many monsters besides, of many kinds of beast:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multaque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"variarum","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"monstra","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"monsters"},{"surface":"ferarum","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wild beast"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b6-l286","source":"Centauri in foribus stabulant, Scyllaeque biformes,","translation":"Centaurs stall in the doorway, and the two-shaped Scyllas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Centauri","lemma":"centaurus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Centaurs"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"foribus","lemma":"foris","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"stabulant","lemma":"stabulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stall"},{"surface":"Scyllaeque","lemma":"scylla","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Scylla","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"biformes","lemma":"biformis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-shaped"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b6-l287","source":"et centumgeminus Briareus, ac belua Lernae","translation":"and Briareus in his hundredfold, and the beast of Lerna","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"centumgeminus","lemma":"centumgeminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundredfold"},{"surface":"Briareus","lemma":"briareus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Briareus"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"belua","lemma":"belua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"beast"},{"surface":"Lernae","lemma":"lerna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Lerna"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b6-l288","source":"horrendum stridens, flammisque armata Chimaera,","translation":"hissing horribly, and the Chimaera armed with flames,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horrendum","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horribly"},{"surface":"stridens","lemma":"strideo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hissing"},{"surface":"flammisque","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flames","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"armata","lemma":"armo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"Chimaera","lemma":"chimaera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Chimaera"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b6-l289","source":"Gorgones Harpyiaeque et forma tricorporis umbrae.","translation":"Gorgons and Harpies, and the shape of the shade with three bodies.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l289.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"forma tricorporis umbrae","title":"The three bodied shade","body":"Forma is nominative, 'shape, form', with tricorporis umbrae as its genitive, 'of the three bodied shade'. Tricorporis is a compound adjective, tri, 'three', and corpus, 'body'. The shade named this way is Geryon, the giant Hercules killed, identified here only by his shape."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gorgones","lemma":"gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Gorgons"},{"surface":"Harpyiaeque","lemma":"harpyiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Harpies","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"tricorporis","lemma":"tricorpor","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three-bodied"},{"surface":"umbrae","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the shade"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b6-l290","source":"Corripit hic subita trepidus formidine ferrum","translation":"Here Aeneas, shaking with a sudden dread, snatches up his sword","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l290.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Corripit","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatches up"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"subita","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"trepidus","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"ferrum","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b6-l291","source":"Aeneas, strictamque aciem venientibus offert,","translation":"and holds the drawn blade out to them as they come;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"strictamque","lemma":"stringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been drawn","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"aciem","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"blade"},{"surface":"venientibus","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"as they come"},{"surface":"offert","lemma":"offero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds out"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b6-l292","source":"et, ni docta comes tenues sine corpore vitas","translation":"and had his learned companion not warned him that these were","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"docta","lemma":"doctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"tenues","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"vitas","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lives"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b6-l293","source":"admoneat volitare cava sub imagine formae,","translation":"thin lives without body, flitting in the hollow of a shape,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"admoneat","lemma":"admoneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"volitare","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to flit"},{"surface":"cava","lemma":"cauus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"imagine","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"image"},{"surface":"formae","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a shape"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b6-l294","source":"inruat, et frustra ferro diverberet umbras.","translation":"he would have rushed in and cut at shades with steel for nothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inruat","lemma":"irruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"steel"},{"surface":"diverberet","lemma":"diuerbero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would strike"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b6-l295","source":"Hinc via, Tartarei quae fert Acherontis ad undas.","translation":"From here the road that leads to the waters of Tartarean Acheron.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l295.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"Tartarei","lemma":"tartareus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tartarean"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"Acherontis","lemma":"acheron","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Acheron"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waters"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b6-l296","source":"Turbidus hic caeno vastaque voragine gurges","translation":"Here a flood, thick with mud and a vast swallowing hollow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l296.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turbidus","lemma":"turbidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"caeno","lemma":"caenum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mud"},{"surface":"vastaque","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"voragine","lemma":"uorago","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"swallowing hollow"},{"surface":"gurges","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"flood"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b6-l297","source":"aestuat, atque omnem Cocyto eructat harenam.","translation":"boils up, and belches all its sand into Cocytus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aestuat","lemma":"aestuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"boils"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Cocyto","lemma":"cocytus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Cocytus"},{"surface":"eructat","lemma":"eructo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"belches"},{"surface":"harenam","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b6-l298","source":"Portitor has horrendus aquas et flumina servat","translation":"A dreadful ferryman guards these waters and these streams,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Portitor","lemma":"portitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"ferryman"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"horrendus","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"aquas","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"streams"},{"surface":"servat","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"guards"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b6-l299","source":"terribili squalore Charon, cui plurima mento","translation":"Charon, in a filth that frightens: on his chin lies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terribili","lemma":"terribilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightful"},{"surface":"squalore","lemma":"squalor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"filth"},{"surface":"Charon","lemma":"charon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Charon"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"mento","lemma":"mentum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"chin"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b6-l300","source":"canities inculta iacet; stant lumina flamma,","translation":"a great white beard, uncombed; his eyes stand still in flame,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"canities","lemma":"canities","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"white hair"},{"surface":"inculta","lemma":"incultus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"uncombed"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"flamma","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flame"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b6-l301","source":"sordidus ex umeris nodo dependet amictus.","translation":"and a foul cloak hangs from his shoulders by a knot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sordidus","lemma":"sordidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foul"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"nodo","lemma":"nodus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"knot"},{"surface":"dependet","lemma":"dependeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hangs down"},{"surface":"amictus","lemma":"amictus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"cloak"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b6-l302","source":"Ipse ratem conto subigit, velisque ministrat,","translation":"He himself poles the raft and manages the sails","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ratem","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"raft"},{"surface":"conto","lemma":"contus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pole"},{"surface":"subigit","lemma":"subigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"poles"},{"surface":"velisque","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"sails","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ministrat","lemma":"ministro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"manages"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b6-l303","source":"et ferruginea subvectat corpora cymba,","translation":"and carries bodies over in his rust-dark boat,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ferruginea","lemma":"ferrugineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rust-dark"},{"surface":"subvectat","lemma":"subuecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries over"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"cymba","lemma":"cymba","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"boat"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b6-l304","source":"iam senior, sed cruda deo viridisque senectus.","translation":"old now, but a god's old age is raw and green.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l304.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"cruda deo viridisque senectus","title":"Raw and green","body":"Senectus, 'old age', is the subject, described by two adjectives: cruda, 'raw, unripe', and viridis, 'green', the word for wood that has not dried out. Deo is dative, 'for a god', showing whose old age this is. Both adjectives normally describe things that have not finished ripening or aging."}],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"cruda","lemma":"crudus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"deo","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"viridisque","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"senectus","lemma":"senectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b6-l305","source":"Huc omnis turba ad ripas effusa ruebat,","translation":"Here the whole crowd was pouring down to the banks and rushing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ripas","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"banks"},{"surface":"effusa","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having poured out"},{"surface":"ruebat","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushed"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b6-l306","source":"matres atque viri, defunctaque corpora vita","translation":"mothers and men, and the bodies of great-hearted heroes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"defunctaque","lemma":"defungor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"finished","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b6-l307","source":"magnanimum heroum, pueri innuptaeque puellae,","translation":"with their life finished, boys and unwedded girls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"magnanimum","lemma":"magnanimus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"heroum","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"heroes"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"innuptaeque","lemma":"innuptus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unwedded","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"puellae","lemma":"puella","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"girls"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b6-l308","source":"impositique rogis iuvenes ante ora parentum:","translation":"and young men laid on the pyre before their fathers' faces:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impositique","lemma":"impono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid on","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rogis","lemma":"rogus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"pyre"},{"surface":"iuvenes","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of their fathers"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b6-l309","source":"quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo","translation":"as many as the leaves that slip and fall in the woods","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l309.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"autumni","lemma":"auctumnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"frigore","lemma":"frigus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b6-l310","source":"lapsa cadunt folia, aut ad terram gurgite ab alto","translation":"at the first cold of autumn, or as many as the birds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lapsa","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slipped"},{"surface":"cadunt","lemma":"cado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"folia","lemma":"folium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b6-l311","source":"quam multae glomerantur aves, ubi frigidus annus","translation":"that flock in to land from deep water, when the cold season","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l311.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"multae","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"glomerantur","lemma":"glomero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"flock together"},{"surface":"aves","lemma":"auis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"frigidus","lemma":"frigidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"annus","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"season"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b6-l312","source":"trans pontum fugat, et terris immittit apricis.","translation":"drives them across the sea and sends them to sunlit countries.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"trans","lemma":"trans","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"pontum","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"fugat","lemma":"fugo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"countries"},{"surface":"immittit","lemma":"immitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sends in"},{"surface":"apricis","lemma":"apricus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sunlit"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b6-l313","source":"Stabant orantes primi transmittere cursum,","translation":"They stood praying to be first to make the crossing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stabant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"orantes","lemma":"oro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"praying"},{"surface":"primi","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"transmittere","lemma":"transmitto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to cross"},{"surface":"cursum","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"crossing"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b6-l314","source":"tendebantque manus ripae ulterioris amore.","translation":"and stretched out their hands in longing for the farther bank.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l314.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ripae ulterioris amore","title":"Longing for the farther bank","body":"Amore is ablative, giving the cause of the gesture, 'out of longing, desire'. Ripae ulterioris is genitive, 'of the farther bank', naming what is wanted. A genitive after amor works like English 'a longing for something', with the thing wanted in that case."}],"words":[{"surface":"tendebantque","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretched","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"ripae","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"ulterioris","lemma":"ulterior","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b6-l315","source":"Navita sed tristis nunc hos nunc accipit illos,","translation":"But the sullen boatman lets in now one, now another,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Navita","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boatman"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tristis","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sullen"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"accipit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lets in"},{"surface":"illos","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"those"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b6-l316","source":"ast alios longe submotos arcet harena.","translation":"while others he keeps far back, pushed off from the sand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ast","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"submotos","lemma":"summoueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pushed back"},{"surface":"arcet","lemma":"arceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps back"},{"surface":"harena","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b6-l317","source":"Aeneas, miratus enim motusque tumultu,","translation":"Aeneas, wondering at this and moved by the uproar,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"miratus","lemma":"miror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wondering"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"motusque","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been moved","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"uproar"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b6-l318","source":"“Dic” ait “O virgo, quid volt concursus ad amnem?","translation":"says: “Tell me, maiden, what does this crowding to the river mean?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dic","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"volt","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"concursus","lemma":"concursus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowding"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"amnem","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b6-l319","source":"Quidve petunt animae, vel quo discrimine ripas","translation":"What do the souls want, or by what rule do these","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l319.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quidve","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"animae","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"discrimine","lemma":"discrimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"ripas","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"banks"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b6-l320","source":"hae linquunt, illae remis vada livida verrunt?”","translation":"leave the banks, while those sweep the leaden shallows with oars?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hae","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"linquunt","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"illae","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"remis","lemma":"remus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"livida","lemma":"liuidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaden"},{"surface":"verrunt","lemma":"uerro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sweep clean"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b6-l321","source":"Olli sic breviter fata est longaeva sacerdos:","translation":"To him the aged priestess spoke briefly, so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"breviter","lemma":"breuiter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"longaeva","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b6-l322","source":"“Anchisa generate, deum certissima proles,","translation":"“Born of Anchises, most certain offspring of the gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l322.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchisa","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"generate","lemma":"genero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"certissima","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most certain"},{"surface":"proles","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"offspring"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b6-l323","source":"Cocyti stagna alta vides Stygiamque paludem,","translation":"you see the deep pools of Cocytus and the Stygian marsh,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cocyti","lemma":"cocytus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cocytus"},{"surface":"stagna","lemma":"stagnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"pools"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"vides","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Stygiamque","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"paludem","lemma":"palus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"marsh"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b6-l324","source":"di cuius iurare timent et fallere numen.","translation":"by whose power the gods are afraid to swear and then lie.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"cuius","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"iurare","lemma":"iuro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to swear"},{"surface":"timent","lemma":"timeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are afraid"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fallere","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to break"},{"surface":"numen","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b6-l325","source":"Haec omnis, quam cernis, inops inhumataque turba est;","translation":"All this crowd you make out is helpless and unburied;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l325.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"inops inhumataque","title":"Helpless and unburied","body":"Inops means 'without resources, having nothing', and inhumata means 'not buried', from humus, 'earth, ground'. Both are nominative, agreeing with turba, 'the crowd', naming what this crowd of souls lacks. Neither adjective says anything about wrongdoing, only about an unfinished burial."}],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"cernis","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"make out"},{"surface":"inops","lemma":"inops","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"inhumataque","lemma":"inhumatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unburied","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b6-l326","source":"portitor ille Charon; hi, quos vehit unda, sepulti.","translation":"that ferryman is Charon; the ones the water carries have graves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l326.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"portitor","lemma":"portitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ferryman"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Charon","lemma":"charon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Charon"},{"surface":"hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vehit","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"sepulti","lemma":"sepelio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having been buried"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b6-l327","source":"Nec ripas datur horrendas et rauca fluenta","translation":"It is not given to carry any over the dreadful banks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ripas","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"banks"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"horrendas","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rauca","lemma":"raucus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"fluenta","lemma":"fluentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"current"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b6-l328","source":"transportare prius quam sedibus ossa quierunt.","translation":"and the hoarse current before their bones have rest in a place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"transportare","lemma":"transporto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry across"},{"surface":"prius","lemma":"prius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"a place"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"quierunt","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"rested"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b6-l329","source":"Centum errant annos volitantque haec litora circum;","translation":"They wander a hundred years and flit about these shores;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l329.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"a hundred"},{"surface":"errant","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"annos","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"volitantque","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fly about","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b6-l330","source":"tum demum admissi stagna exoptata revisunt.”","translation":"only then are they let in, and see again the pools they longed for.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"demum","lemma":"demum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"admissi","lemma":"admitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been admitted"},{"surface":"stagna","lemma":"stagnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"pools"},{"surface":"exoptata","lemma":"exopto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"longed for"},{"surface":"revisunt","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see again"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b6-l331","source":"Constitit Anchisa satus et vestigia pressit,","translation":"The son of Anchises stopped and held his step,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Constitit","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"Anchisa","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"satus","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"pressit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b6-l332","source":"multa putans, sortemque animo miseratus iniquam.","translation":"thinking much, and pitying in his heart their unfair lot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"putans","lemma":"puto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"sortemque","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lot","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"miseratus","lemma":"miseror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pitying"},{"surface":"iniquam","lemma":"iniquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unfair"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b6-l333","source":"Cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes","translation":"There he makes out, grieving and without the honor of death,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l333.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cernit","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes out"},{"surface":"ibi","lemma":"ibi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"maestos","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mortis","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"carentes","lemma":"careo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lacking"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b6-l334","source":"Leucaspim et Lyciae ductorem classis Oronten,","translation":"Leucaspis and Orontes, captain of the Lycian ships,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Leucaspim","lemma":"leucaspis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Leucaspis"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lyciae","lemma":"lycius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Lycian"},{"surface":"ductorem","lemma":"ductor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"captain"},{"surface":"classis","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fleet"},{"surface":"Oronten","lemma":"orontes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Orontes"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b6-l335","source":"quos, simul ab Troia ventosa per aequora vectos,","translation":"whom, as they sailed together from Troy over windy water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l335.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"ventosa","lemma":"uentosus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"windy"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"vectos","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b6-l336","source":"obruit Auster, aqua involvens navemque virosque.","translation":"the South Wind swamped, rolling ship and men under.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obruit","lemma":"obruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swamped"},{"surface":"Auster","lemma":"auster","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"South Wind"},{"surface":"aqua","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"involvens","lemma":"inuoluo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rolling under"},{"surface":"navemque","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ship","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"virosque","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b6-l337","source":"Ecce gubernator sese Palinurus agebat,","translation":"And look, the helmsman Palinurus was making his way there,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"gubernator","lemma":"gubernator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"helmsman"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Palinurus","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"agebat","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was moving"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b6-l338","source":"qui Libyco nuper cursu, dum sidera servat,","translation":"who lately on the Libyan run, while he watched the stars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Libyco","lemma":"libycus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Libyan"},{"surface":"nuper","lemma":"nuper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"lately"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"servat","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"watched"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b6-l339","source":"exciderat puppi mediis effusus in undis.","translation":"had dropped from the stern and spilled out into mid-water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l339.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exciderat","lemma":"excido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had dropped"},{"surface":"puppi","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"mediis","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mid"},{"surface":"effusus","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spilled out"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b6-l340","source":"Hunc ubi vix multa maestum cognovit in umbra,","translation":"When he had barely made him out, grieving, in the thick dark,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l340.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"maestum","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grieving"},{"surface":"cognovit","lemma":"cognosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"made out"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b6-l341","source":"sic prior adloquitur: “Quis te, Palinure, deorum","translation":"he speaks first, so: “Which of the gods, Palinurus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l341.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"adloquitur","lemma":"adloquor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks to"},{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Palinure","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b6-l342","source":"eripuit nobis, medioque sub aequore mersit?","translation":"tore you from us and sank you under the open sea?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eripuit","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"medioque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"open","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"mersit","lemma":"mergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sank"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b6-l343","source":"Dic age. Namque mihi, fallax haud ante repertus,","translation":"Come, tell me. For Apollo, never found false until now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dic","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"fallax","lemma":"fallax","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"repertus","lemma":"reperio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b6-l344","source":"hoc uno responso animum delusit Apollo,","translation":"cheated my mind with this one answer of his,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l344.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"responso","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"delusit","lemma":"deludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cheated"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b6-l345","source":"qui fore te ponto incolumem, finesque canebat","translation":"when he sang that you would come through the water unhurt","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l345.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fore","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, future infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ponto","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"incolumem","lemma":"incolumis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unhurt"},{"surface":"finesque","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"borders","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"canebat","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sang"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b6-l346","source":"venturum Ausonios. En haec promissa fides est?”","translation":"and reach the Ausonian borders. Is this the promise he kept?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l346.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venturum","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"about to come"},{"surface":"Ausonios","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"promissa","lemma":"promitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b6-l347","source":"Ille autem: “Neque te Phoebi cortina fefellit,","translation":"But he: “The cauldron of Phoebus did not deceive you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l347.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Phoebi cortina","title":"The cauldron of Phoebus","body":"Cortina is 'a cauldron, a bowl', specifically the bowl set on the tripod at Delphi where the priestess sat. Phoebi is genitive, 'of Phoebus', naming Apollo. Used here for the oracle itself, the phrase names the god's prophecy by the object it was given from."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"cortina","lemma":"cortina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cauldron"},{"surface":"fefellit","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"deceived"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b6-l348","source":"dux Anchisiade, nec me deus aequore mersit.","translation":"leader, son of Anchises, and no god sank me in the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l348.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dux","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"leader"},{"surface":"Anchisiade","lemma":"anchisiades","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Anchises"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"mersit","lemma":"mergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sank"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b6-l349","source":"Namque gubernaclum multa vi forte revolsum,","translation":"For the tiller, torn off by chance with great violence,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l349.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"gubernaclum","lemma":"gubernaculum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"tiller"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"revolsum","lemma":"reuello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn off"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b6-l350","source":"cui datus haerebam custos cursusque regebam,","translation":"and I clinging to it, set as its keeper, steering the course,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to which"},{"surface":"datus","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"haerebam","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was clinging"},{"surface":"custos","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"keeper"},{"surface":"cursusque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"regebam","lemma":"rego","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was steering"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b6-l351","source":"praecipitans traxi mecum. Maria aspera iuro","translation":"I dragged down with me as I fell. By the rough seas I swear","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l351.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipitans","lemma":"praecipito","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"throwing headlong"},{"surface":"traxi","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by me"},{"surface":"Maria","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"iuro","lemma":"iuro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swear"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b6-l352","source":"non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem,","translation":"that I felt no such fear on my own account","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ullum","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"cepisse","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have felt"},{"surface":"timorem","lemma":"timor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fear"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b6-l353","source":"quam tua ne, spoliata armis, excussa magistro,","translation":"as that your ship, stripped of its gear, its master shaken off,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"spoliata","lemma":"spolio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gear"},{"surface":"excussa","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shaken off"},{"surface":"magistro","lemma":"magister","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"master"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b6-l354","source":"deficeret tantis navis surgentibus undis.","translation":"might founder with such waves rising against it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l354.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deficeret","lemma":"deficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"might founder"},{"surface":"tantis","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"navis","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"surgentibus","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b6-l355","source":"Tris Notus hibernas immensa per aequora noctes","translation":"Three winter nights the South Wind carried me on the water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tris","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"Notus","lemma":"notus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"South Wind"},{"surface":"hibernas","lemma":"hibernus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"immensa","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"measureless"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"noctes","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"nights"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b6-l356","source":"vexit me violentus aqua; vix lumine quarto","translation":"violent, over measureless seas; at the fourth daylight, barely,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l356.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vexit","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"violentus","lemma":"uiolentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"aqua","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"quarto","lemma":"quartus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fourth"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b6-l357","source":"prospexi Italiam summa sublimis ab unda.","translation":"lifted high on a wave-top, I caught sight of Italy ahead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prospexi","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"top of"},{"surface":"sublimis","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifted high"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wave"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b6-l358","source":"Paulatim adnabam terrae; iam tuta tenebam,","translation":"Little by little I was swimming toward land; I had hold of safety,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Paulatim","lemma":"paulatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"little by little"},{"surface":"adnabam","lemma":"anno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was swimming to"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"safety"},{"surface":"tenebam","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had hold of"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b6-l359","source":"ni gens crudelis madida cum veste gravatum","translation":"had not a cruel people come at me with iron while I was weighed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l359.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"gens","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"crudelis","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"madida","lemma":"madidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soaked"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"veste","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"garment, clothing"},{"surface":"gravatum","lemma":"grauo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been weighed down"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b6-l360","source":"prensantemque uncis manibus capita aspera montis","translation":"down by my soaked clothes and gripping the rough heads","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prensantemque","lemma":"prenso","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gripping","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"uncis","lemma":"uncus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hooked"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"capita","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the cliff"}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b6-l361","source":"ferro invasisset, praedamque ignara putasset.","translation":"of the cliff with hooked hands, and taken me, not knowing, for plunder.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l361.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"invasisset","lemma":"inuado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"praedamque","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"plunder","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ignara","lemma":"ignarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not knowing"},{"surface":"putasset","lemma":"puto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b6-l362","source":"Nunc me fluctus habet, versantque in litore venti.","translation":"Now the surf has me, and the winds roll me on the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l362.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"surf"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"versantque","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roll","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b6-l363","source":"Quod te per caeli iucundum lumen et auras,","translation":"So by the sweet light of heaven and by its air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"quod","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of heaven"},{"surface":"iucundum","lemma":"iucundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"lumen","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b6-l364","source":"per genitorem oro, per spes surgentis Iuli,","translation":"by your father I beg you, by your hopes of Iulus growing up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"genitorem","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"spes","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hopes"},{"surface":"surgentis","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"growing up"},{"surface":"Iuli","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Iulus"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b6-l365","source":"eripe me his, invicte, malis: aut tu mihi terram","translation":"snatch me out of these evils, unbeaten one: either throw earth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eripe","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"snatch away"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"invicte","lemma":"inuictus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"unbeaten one"},{"surface":"malis","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"evils"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b6-l366","source":"inice, namque potes, portusque require Velinos;","translation":"over me, you can, and make for the harbor at Velia;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inice","lemma":"inicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"throw"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"potes","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"portusque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbors","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"require","lemma":"requiro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"seek out"},{"surface":"Velinos","lemma":"uelinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Velia"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b6-l367","source":"aut tu, si qua via est, si quam tibi diva creatrix","translation":"or, if there is some way, if the goddess who bore you shows you","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"diva","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"creatrix","lemma":"creatrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b6-l368","source":"ostendit—neque enim, credo, sine numine divom","translation":"one (for I do not think you are making ready to swim","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ostendit","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"credo","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b6-l369","source":"flumina tanta paras Stygiamque innare paludem—","translation":"such rivers and the Stygian marsh without the will of the gods)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l369.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"paras","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are getting ready"},{"surface":"Stygiamque","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"innare","lemma":"inno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to swim or float"},{"surface":"paludem","lemma":"palus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"marsh"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b6-l370","source":"da dextram misero, et tecum me tolle per undas,","translation":"give a wretch your right hand, and take me with you over the water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l370.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"misero","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tecum","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tolle","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b6-l371","source":"sedibus ut saltem placidis in morte quiescam.”","translation":"so that at least I may rest quiet in death in a settled place.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l371.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"saltem","lemma":"saltem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"placidis","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"quiescam","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may rest"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b6-l372","source":"Talia fatus erat, coepit cum talia vates:","translation":"He had spoken so, when the prophetess began, so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fatus","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"coepit","lemma":"coepio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b6-l373","source":"“Unde haec, o Palinure, tibi tam dira cupido?","translation":"“Where does so dreadful a longing come to you from, Palinurus?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l373.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tam dira cupido","title":"So dreadful a longing","body":"Dira means 'dreadful', specifically in the religious sense of an ill omen, not just frightening. Cupido, 'desire, longing', is the noun it modifies, with tam, 'so', intensifying it. The same phrase, tam dira cupido, is used again later in this book of souls wanting to be born."}],"words":[{"surface":"Unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"Palinure","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"cupido","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b6-l374","source":"Tu Stygias inhumatus aquas amnemque severum","translation":"Are you, unburied, to look on the Stygian waters and the stern river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Stygias","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"inhumatus","lemma":"inhumatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unburied"},{"surface":"aquas","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"amnemque","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"river","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"severum","lemma":"seuerus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stern"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b6-l375","source":"Eumenidum aspicies, ripamve iniussus adibis?","translation":"of the Eumenides, or come to the bank unbidden?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l375.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eumenidum","lemma":"eumenides","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Eumenides"},{"surface":"aspicies","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will look at"},{"surface":"ripamve","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"iniussus","lemma":"iniussus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unbidden"},{"surface":"adibis","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will come to"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b6-l376","source":"Desine fata deum flecti sperare precando.","translation":"Stop hoping that the decrees of the gods can be bent by praying.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l376.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Desine fata deum flecti sperare precando","title":"An infinitive inside a hope","body":"Desine is an imperative, 'stop', governing sperare, an infinitive, 'to hope'. Flecti is a passive infinitive, 'to be bent', with fata deum, 'the decrees of the gods', as its subject. Precando is a gerund in the ablative, 'by praying', naming the means that will not work."}],"words":[{"surface":"Desine","lemma":"desino","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"decrees"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"flecti","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be bent"},{"surface":"sperare","lemma":"spero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hope"},{"surface":"precando","lemma":"precor","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"praying"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b6-l377","source":"Sed cape dicta memor, duri solatia casus.","translation":"But take my words and keep them, comfort for a hard case.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l377.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"cape","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"memor","lemma":"memor","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mindful"},{"surface":"duri","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"solatia","lemma":"solacium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the case"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b6-l378","source":"Nam tua finitimi, longe lateque per urbes","translation":"For the peoples round about, driven far and wide through their cities","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l378.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"finitimi","lemma":"finitimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"lateque","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wide","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b6-l379","source":"prodigiis acti caelestibus, ossa piabunt,","translation":"by portents out of heaven, will make atonement to your bones,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l379.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prodigiis","lemma":"prodigium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"portents"},{"surface":"acti","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been driven"},{"surface":"caelestibus","lemma":"caelestis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"ossa","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"piabunt","lemma":"pio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will make atonement to"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b6-l380","source":"et statuent tumulum, et tumulo sollemnia mittent,","translation":"and will raise a mound, and send the mound its yearly rites,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"statuent","lemma":"statuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will raise"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tumulo","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"sollemnia","lemma":"sollemnis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rites"},{"surface":"mittent","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will send"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b6-l381","source":"aeternumque locus Palinuri nomen habebit.”","translation":"and the place will hold the name of Palinurus for ever.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeternumque","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"eternal","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Palinuri","lemma":"palinurus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Palinurus"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"habebit","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will hold"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b6-l382","source":"His dictis curae emotae, pulsusque parumper","translation":"At these words his cares were shifted, and grief driven for a little","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"curae","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"emotae","lemma":"emoueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"shifted"},{"surface":"pulsusque","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"driven","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"parumper","lemma":"parumper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for a little"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b6-l383","source":"corde dolor tristi: gaudet cognomine terrae.","translation":"out of his sad heart: he is glad of a land called after him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l383.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corde","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"dolor","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"gaudet","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is glad"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b6-l384","source":"Ergo iter inceptum peragunt fluvioque propinquant.","translation":"So they finish the road they began and come near the river.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"inceptum","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been begun"},{"surface":"peragunt","lemma":"perago","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"fluvioque","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"river","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"propinquant","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring near"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b6-l385","source":"Navita quos iam inde ut Stygia prospexit ab unda","translation":"When the boatman caught sight of them from the Stygian water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Navita","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boatman"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Stygia","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"prospexit","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b6-l386","source":"per tacitum nemus ire pedemque advertere ripae,","translation":"going through the silent wood and turning their feet toward the bank,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l386.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"tacitum","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"pedemque","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"foot","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"advertere","lemma":"aduerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to turn toward"},{"surface":"ripae","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"bank"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b6-l387","source":"sic prior adgreditur dictis, atque increpat ultro:","translation":"he goes at them first with words, and scolds them unasked:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"adgreditur","lemma":"aggredior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes at"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"increpat","lemma":"increpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scolds"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unasked"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b6-l388","source":"“Quisquis es, armatus qui nostra ad flumina tendis,","translation":"“Whoever you are who make for our rivers under arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l388.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quisquis","lemma":"quisquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"armatus","lemma":"armo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"tendis","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"make for"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b6-l389","source":"fare age, quid venias, iam istinc, et comprime gressum.","translation":"speak up from there and say why you come, and hold your step.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l389.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fare","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"venias","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"istinc","lemma":"istinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comprime","lemma":"comprimo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"gressum","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b6-l390","source":"Umbrarum hic locus est, somni noctisque soporae;","translation":"This is a place of shades, of sleep, of drowsing night;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l390.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Umbrarum","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of shades"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"somni","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of sleep"},{"surface":"noctisque","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"night","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"soporae","lemma":"soporus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drowsing"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b6-l391","source":"corpora viva nefas Stygia vectare carina.","translation":"it is forbidden to carry living bodies in the Stygian hull.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"viva","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"predicate","gloss":"forbidden"},{"surface":"Stygia","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"vectare","lemma":"uecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"carina","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hull"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b6-l392","source":"Nec vero Alciden me sum laetatus euntem","translation":"And I got no joy of taking Hercules aboard on the lake","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Alciden","lemma":"alcides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Hercules"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sum","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"laetatus","lemma":"laetor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"rejoiced"},{"surface":"euntem","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b6-l393","source":"accepisse lacu, nec Thesea Pirithoumque,","translation":"when he came, nor Theseus and Pirithous,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accepisse","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have taken"},{"surface":"lacu","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Thesea","lemma":"theseus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Theseus"},{"surface":"Pirithoumque","lemma":"pirithous","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Pirithous","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b6-l394","source":"dis quamquam geniti atque invicti viribus essent.","translation":"sons of gods though they were, and unbeaten in their strength.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dis","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"quamquam","lemma":"quamquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"geniti","lemma":"gigno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"invicti","lemma":"inuictus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unbeaten"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"essent","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b6-l395","source":"Tartareum ille manu custodem in vincla petivit,","translation":"The one laid hands on the watchdog of Tartarus to chain him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l395.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tartareum","lemma":"tartareus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Tartarus"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"custodem","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"watchdog"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vincla","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"chains"},{"surface":"petivit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"attacked"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b6-l396","source":"ipsius a solio regis, traxitque trementem;","translation":"from the throne of the king himself, and dragged him away shaking;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l396.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsius","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"solio","lemma":"solium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"throne"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"traxitque","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dragged","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"trementem","lemma":"tremo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b6-l397","source":"hi dominam Ditis thalamo deducere adorti.”","translation":"these two set about leading the mistress of Dis out of her chamber.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"dominam","lemma":"domina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mistress"},{"surface":"Ditis","lemma":"dis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dis"},{"surface":"thalamo","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"deducere","lemma":"deduco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lead down"},{"surface":"adorti","lemma":"adorior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"set about"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b6-l398","source":"Quae contra breviter fata est Amphrysia vates:","translation":"Against this the prophetess of Amphrysus said briefly:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l398.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Amphrysia vates","title":"The Amphrysian prophetess","body":"Vates means 'prophetess, seer', here the Sibyl. Amphrysia is an adjective, 'belonging to the Amphrysus', a river in Thessaly where Apollo once worked as a herdsman. The epithet names her by that river instead of by the god's own name."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"breviter","lemma":"breuiter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"for","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Amphrysia","lemma":"amphrysius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Amphrysus"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"prophetess"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b6-l399","source":"“Nullae hic insidiae tales; absiste moveri;","translation":"“There is no such plot here; leave off being troubled;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l399.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nullae","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"insidiae","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plot"},{"surface":"tales","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"absiste","lemma":"absisto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"leave off"},{"surface":"moveri","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be troubled"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b6-l400","source":"nec vim tela ferunt; licet ingens ianitor antro","translation":"the weapons bring no violence; the huge doorkeeper may go on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"vim","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"violence"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"ianitor","lemma":"ianitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"doorkeeper"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b6-l401","source":"aeternum latrans exsanguis terreat umbras,","translation":"barking for ever in his cave and scaring the bloodless shades,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l401.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeternum","lemma":"aeternum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"forever"},{"surface":"latrans","lemma":"latro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"barking"},{"surface":"exsanguis","lemma":"exsanguis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloodless"},{"surface":"terreat","lemma":"terreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"scares"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b6-l402","source":"casta licet patrui servet Proserpina limen.","translation":"and chaste Proserpina go on keeping her uncle's threshold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l402.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"casta","lemma":"castus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chaste"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"patrui","lemma":"patruus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"servet","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"keeps safe"},{"surface":"Proserpina","lemma":"proserpina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Proserpina"},{"surface":"limen","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"threshold"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b6-l403","source":"Troius Aeneas, pietate insignis et armis,","translation":"Trojan Aeneas, marked out by duty and by arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l403.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troius","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"pietate","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b6-l404","source":"ad genitorem imas Erebi descendit ad umbras.","translation":"goes down to his father, to the lowest shades of Erebus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"genitorem","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"imas","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"},{"surface":"Erebi","lemma":"erebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Erebus"},{"surface":"descendit","lemma":"descendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes down"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b6-l405","source":"Si te nulla movet tantae pietatis imago,","translation":"If no picture of duty as great as that moves you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l405.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"movet","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"tantae","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"pietatis","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of duty"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"picture"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b6-l406","source":"at ramum hunc” (aperit ramum, qui veste latebat)","translation":"still this bough” (she uncovers the bough, hidden in her robe)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l406.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ramum","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bough"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"aperit","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"uncovers"},{"surface":"ramum","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bough"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"veste","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"robe"},{"surface":"latebat","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lay hidden"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b6-l407","source":"“adgnoscas.” Tumida ex ira tum corda residunt.","translation":"“you must know.” Then the heart swollen with anger settles.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l407.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adgnoscas","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"must know"},{"surface":"Tumida","lemma":"tumidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"swollen"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"corda","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"residunt","lemma":"resido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settles"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b6-l408","source":"Nec plura his. Ille admirans venerabile donum","translation":"Nothing more than this. He, marvelling at the awesome gift","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"admirans","lemma":"admiror","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marveling at"},{"surface":"venerabile","lemma":"uenerabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"awesome"},{"surface":"donum","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gift"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b6-l409","source":"fatalis virgae, longo post tempore visum,","translation":"of the fated branch, seen again after long time,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l409.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fatalis","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fated"},{"surface":"virgae","lemma":"uirga","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the branch"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"post","lemma":"post","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tempore","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"visum","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b6-l410","source":"caeruleam advertit puppim, ripaeque propinquat.","translation":"swings the dark-blue stern about and comes in to the bank.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l410.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caeruleam","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark-blue"},{"surface":"advertit","lemma":"aduerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swings about"},{"surface":"puppim","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"ripaeque","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"bank","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"propinquat","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings near"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b6-l411","source":"Inde alias animas, quae per iuga longa sedebant,","translation":"Then he drives off the other souls that were seated along the benches,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"alias","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"iuga","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"benches"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sedebant","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were seated"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b6-l412","source":"deturbat, laxatque foros; simul accipit alveo","translation":"and clears the gangways; and at once takes into the hull","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l412.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deturbat","lemma":"deturbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives off"},{"surface":"laxatque","lemma":"laxo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clears","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"foros","lemma":"forus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gangways"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"accipit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"alveo","lemma":"alueus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"hull"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b6-l413","source":"ingentem Aenean. Gemuit sub pondere cymba","translation":"the huge Aeneas. The stitched boat groaned under the weight","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l413.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gemuit sub pondere cymba","title":"The boat groaned","body":"Gemuit is perfect of gemo, 'groaned'. Cymba, 'the small boat, the skiff', is its subject, and sub pondere, 'under the weight', gives the cause. The boat's reaction to Aeneas' living weight is reported as a physical sound rather than described directly."}],"words":[{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Gemuit","lemma":"gemo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"groaned"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"pondere","lemma":"pondus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"cymba","lemma":"cymba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"boat"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b6-l414","source":"sutilis, et multam accepit rimosa paludem.","translation":"and, gaping at the seams, let in a great deal of the marsh.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sutilis","lemma":"sutilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stitched"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"multam","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"accepit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let in"},{"surface":"rimosa","lemma":"rimosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gaping at the seams"},{"surface":"paludem","lemma":"palus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"marsh"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b6-l415","source":"Tandem trans fluvium incolumis vatemque virumque","translation":"At last it sets prophetess and man down unhurt beyond the river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l415.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"trans","lemma":"trans","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"fluvium","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"incolumis","lemma":"incolumis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unhurt"},{"surface":"vatemque","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prophetess","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"virumque","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b6-l416","source":"informi limo glaucaque exponit in ulva.","translation":"on formless mud and gray-green sedge.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"informi","lemma":"informis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"formless"},{"surface":"limo","lemma":"limus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"mud"},{"surface":"glaucaque","lemma":"glaucus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bluish gray","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"exponit","lemma":"expono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sets"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ulva","lemma":"ulua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sedge"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b6-l417","source":"Cerberus haec ingens latratu regna trifauci","translation":"Huge Cerberus makes these kingdoms ring with the barking","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cerberus","lemma":"cerberus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Cerberus"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"latratu","lemma":"latratus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"barking"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"trifauci","lemma":"trifaux","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three-throated"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b6-l418","source":"personat, adverso recubans immanis in antro.","translation":"of three throats, sprawled monstrous in the cave that faces them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l418.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"personat","lemma":"persono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes loud"},{"surface":"adverso","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"recubans","lemma":"recubo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sprawled"},{"surface":"immanis","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b6-l419","source":"Cui vates, horrere videns iam colla colubris,","translation":"Seeing the snakes on his necks already bristling, the prophetess","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to whom"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"horrere","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bristle"},{"surface":"videns","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"necks"},{"surface":"colubris","lemma":"colubra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"snakes"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b6-l420","source":"melle soporatam et medicatis frugibus offam","translation":"throws him a sop drugged with honey and doctored meal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l420.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"melle soporatam ... offam","title":"A sop for Cerberus","body":"Offam is the direct object, 'a lump of dough, a morsel'. Soporatam is a participle agreeing with it, 'drugged, made to bring sleep', from sopor, 'deep sleep'. Melle is ablative, 'with honey', naming what the drug is mixed into."}],"words":[{"surface":"melle","lemma":"mel","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"honey"},{"surface":"soporatam","lemma":"soporo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drugged"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medicatis","lemma":"medico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"doctored"},{"surface":"frugibus","lemma":"frux","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"offam","lemma":"offa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sop"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b6-l421","source":"obicit. Ille fame rabida tria guttura pandens","translation":"He, opening three gullets in his rabid hunger,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obicit","lemma":"obicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws before"},{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fame","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"rabida","lemma":"rabidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rabid"},{"surface":"tria","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"guttura","lemma":"guttur","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gullets"},{"surface":"pandens","lemma":"pando","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spreading open"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b6-l422","source":"corripit obiectam, atque immania terga resolvit","translation":"snatches what is thrown, and lets his monstrous back go slack,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripit","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatches"},{"surface":"obiectam","lemma":"obicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"what is thrown"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"immania","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"resolvit","lemma":"resoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lets go slack"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b6-l423","source":"fusus humi, totoque ingens extenditur antro.","translation":"spread on the ground, and stretches huge across the whole cave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fusus","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"humi","lemma":"humus","morphology":"noun, locative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"totoque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"extenditur","lemma":"extendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretches"},{"surface":"antro","lemma":"antrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"cave"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b6-l424","source":"Occupat Aeneas aditum custode sepulto,","translation":"Aeneas takes the entrance while the guard lies buried in sleep,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l424.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Occupat","lemma":"occupo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"aditum","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"custode","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"guard"},{"surface":"sepulto","lemma":"sepelio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"buried"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b6-l425","source":"evaditque celer ripam inremeabilis undae.","translation":"and gets clear, fast, of the bank of a water no one recrosses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l425.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"inremeabilis undae","title":"The water none recross","body":"Inremeabilis is built from in, 'not', re, 'back', and meare, 'to go, to travel': 'not able to be traveled back over'. Undae is genitive, 'of the water', the river this describes. Latin compresses the whole idea, 'a water no one recrosses', into one adjective."}],"words":[{"surface":"evaditque","lemma":"euado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gets clear","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"celer","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"ripam","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"inremeabilis","lemma":"irremeabilis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unreturnable"},{"surface":"undae","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a water"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b6-l426","source":"Continuo auditae voces, vagitus et ingens,","translation":"At once voices were heard, and a great wailing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"auditae","lemma":"audio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"vagitus","lemma":"uagitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"wailing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b6-l427","source":"infantumque animae flentes in limine primo,","translation":"the souls of infants crying on the very first threshold,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infantumque","lemma":"infans","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of infants","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"animae","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"flentes","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crying"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b6-l428","source":"quos dulcis vitae exsortes et ab ubere raptos","translation":"whom, with no share of sweet life, torn from the breast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dulcis","lemma":"dulcis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"vitae","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"exsortes","lemma":"exsors","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"without share"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ubere","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"raptos","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b6-l429","source":"abstulit atra dies et funere mersit acerbo;","translation":"a black day carried off and drowned in a bitter burial;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l429.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"abstulit","lemma":"aufero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funere","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"burial"},{"surface":"mersit","lemma":"mergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drowned"},{"surface":"acerbo","lemma":"acerbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b6-l430","source":"hos iuxta falso damnati crimine mortis.","translation":"next to them, the ones condemned to death on a false charge.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l430.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"falso","lemma":"falsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"damnati","lemma":"damno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"condemned"},{"surface":"crimine","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"mortis","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b6-l431","source":"Nec vero hae sine sorte datae, sine iudice, sedes:","translation":"Nor are these seats assigned without a lot and without a judge:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l431.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"hae","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"sorte","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lot"},{"surface":"datae","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"assigned"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"iudice","lemma":"iudex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"seats"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b6-l432","source":"quaesitor Minos urnam movet; ille silentum","translation":"Minos the examiner shakes the urn; he calls the council","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l432.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quaesitor","lemma":"quaesitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"examiner"},{"surface":"Minos","lemma":"minos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Minos"},{"surface":"urnam","lemma":"urna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"urn"},{"surface":"movet","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shakes"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"silentum","lemma":"silens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the silent"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b6-l433","source":"conciliumque vocat vitasque et crimina discit.","translation":"of the silent, and learns their lives and what they were charged with.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conciliumque","lemma":"concilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"council","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"vitasque","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lives","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"crimina","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"charges"},{"surface":"discit","lemma":"disco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"learns"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b6-l434","source":"Proxuma deinde tenent maesti loca, qui sibi letum","translation":"The next places after them the sad ones hold, who without guilt","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l434.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Proxuma","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tenent","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"maesti","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sad ones"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for themselves"},{"surface":"letum","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b6-l435","source":"insontes peperere manu, lucemque perosi","translation":"got death for themselves by their own hand, and, sick of the daylight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insontes","lemma":"insons","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"guiltless"},{"surface":"peperere","lemma":"pario","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"lucemque","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daylight","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"perosi","lemma":"perosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"detesting"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b6-l436","source":"proiecere animas. Quam vellent aethere in alto","translation":"threw their lives away. How they would want now, in the high air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proiecere","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"threw down"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"Quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vellent","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would want"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b6-l437","source":"nunc et pauperiem et duros perferre labores!","translation":"to endure poverty and hard labor to the end!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"pauperiem","lemma":"pauperies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"poverty"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duros","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"perferre","lemma":"perfero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to endure"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b6-l438","source":"Fas obstat, tristisque palus inamabilis undae","translation":"Divine law stands in the way, and the sad marsh of unlovely water","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"subject","gloss":"divine law"},{"surface":"obstat","lemma":"obsto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands in the way"},{"surface":"tristisque","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"palus","lemma":"palus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"marsh"},{"surface":"inamabilis","lemma":"inamabilis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlovely"},{"surface":"undae","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of water"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b6-l439","source":"alligat, et noviens Styx interfusa coërcet.","translation":"binds them, and Styx, poured nine times between, pens them in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l439.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"alligat","lemma":"alligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"binds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"noviens","lemma":"nouies","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nine times"},{"surface":"Styx","lemma":"styx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Styx"},{"surface":"interfusa","lemma":"interfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poured between"},{"surface":"coërcet","lemma":"coerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pens in"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b6-l440","source":"Nec procul hinc partem fusi monstrantur in omnem","translation":"Not far from here are shown, spread out in every direction,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l440.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"fusi","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"monstrantur","lemma":"monstro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are shown"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b6-l441","source":"lugentes campi: sic illos nomine dicunt.","translation":"the fields of mourning: that is the name they give them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l441.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lugentes campi","title":"The fields of mourning","body":"Lugentes is a present participle of lugeo, the formal verb for mourning, used of wearing black and keeping funeral rites, and it agrees with campi, 'the fields'. Together they mean 'the mourning fields'. The place is named for what its inhabitants are doing, not for how they are punished."}],"words":[{"surface":"lugentes","lemma":"lugeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mourning"},{"surface":"campi","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illos","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"dicunt","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b6-l442","source":"Hic, quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit,","translation":"Here those whom hard love ate through with its cruel wasting","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l442.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"durus","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"crudeli","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"tabe","lemma":"tabes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wasting away"},{"surface":"peredit","lemma":"peredo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"ate through"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b6-l443","source":"secreti celant calles et myrtea circum","translation":"are hidden by paths kept secret, and a myrtle wood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"secreti","lemma":"secretus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"celant","lemma":"celo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"calles","lemma":"callis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"paths"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"myrtea","lemma":"myrteus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"myrtle"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b6-l444","source":"silva tegit; curae non ipsa in morte relinquunt.","translation":"covers them round; their cares do not let go even in death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l444.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"silva","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"tegit","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"covers"},{"surface":"curae","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morte","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"relinquunt","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let go"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b6-l445","source":"His Phaedram Procrimque locis, maestamque Eriphylen","translation":"In these places he makes out Phaedra and Procris, and sad Eriphyle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Phaedram","lemma":"phaedra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Phaedra"},{"surface":"Procrimque","lemma":"procris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Procris","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"locis","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"maestamque","lemma":"maestus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Eriphylen","lemma":"eriphyla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Eriphyle"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b6-l446","source":"crudelis nati monstrantem volnera, cernit,","translation":"showing the wounds her cruel son gave her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l446.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"crudelis","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"monstrantem","lemma":"monstro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"showing"},{"surface":"volnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"cernit","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes out"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b6-l447","source":"Evadnenque et Pasiphaën; his Laodamia","translation":"and Evadne and Pasiphae; Laodamia goes with them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l447.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Evadnenque","lemma":"euadne","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Evadne","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Pasiphaën","lemma":"pasiphae","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Pasiphae"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"with them"},{"surface":"Laodamia","lemma":"laodamia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Laodamia"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b6-l448","source":"it comes, et iuvenis quondam, nunc femina, Caeneus,","translation":"as companion, and Caeneus, once a young man, now a woman,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"it","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"femina","lemma":"femina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"Caeneus","lemma":"caeneus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Caeneus"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b6-l449","source":"rursus et in veterem fato revoluta figuram.","translation":"turned back again by fate into the old shape.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"veterem","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fato","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"revoluta","lemma":"reuoluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"turned back"},{"surface":"figuram","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shape"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b6-l450","source":"Inter quas Phoenissa recens a volnere Dido","translation":"Among them the Phoenician Dido, her wound still fresh,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l450.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"recens a volnere Dido","title":"Her wound still fresh","body":"Recens, 'fresh, recent', modifies Dido, and a volnere is 'from the wound', an ablative with the preposition a giving the cause. The wound is described as fresh even though her death happened earlier in the story. The Latin says nothing about how much time has passed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Phoenissa","lemma":"phoenissa","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phoenician"},{"surface":"recens","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"Dido","lemma":"dido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dido"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b6-l451","source":"errabat silva in magna; quam Troius heros","translation":"was wandering in the great wood; and when the Trojan hero","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l451.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"errabat","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"silva","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"Troius","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b6-l452","source":"ut primum iuxta stetit adgnovitque per umbras","translation":"first stood close and knew her, dim through the shadows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l452.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"stetit","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"adgnovitque","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"knew","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b6-l453","source":"obscuram, qualem primo qui surgere mense","translation":"as a man sees the moon rise at the month's beginning","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obscuram","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"qualem","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"surgere","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"mense","lemma":"mensis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"month"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b6-l454","source":"aut videt, aut vidisse putat per nubila lunam,","translation":"through cloud, or thinks he has seen it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vidisse","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have seen"},{"surface":"putat","lemma":"puto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"nubila","lemma":"nubilum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"lunam","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"moon"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b6-l455","source":"demisit lacrimas, dulcique adfatus amore est:","translation":"he let his tears fall, and spoke to her in the old sweetness of love:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l455.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"demisit","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let fall"},{"surface":"lacrimas","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"dulcique","lemma":"dulcis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adfatus","lemma":"affor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b6-l456","source":"“Infelix Dido, verus mihi nuntius ergo","translation":"“Unhappy Dido, so the word that reached me was true,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l456.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"Dido","lemma":"dido","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Dido"},{"surface":"verus","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b6-l457","source":"venerat exstinctam, ferroque extrema secutam?","translation":"that you were gone, that you had followed the end with a sword?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venerat","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had come"},{"surface":"exstinctam","lemma":"exstinguo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"ferroque","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"secutam","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"b6-l458","source":"Funeris heu tibi causa fui? Per sidera iuro,","translation":"Was I, then, the cause of your death? By the stars I swear,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l458.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Funeris","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of your death"},{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"fui","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"iuro","lemma":"iuro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swear"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"b6-l459","source":"per superos, et si qua fides tellure sub ima est,","translation":"by the gods above, and by whatever faith there is under the deep earth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l459.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"superos","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gods above"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"tellure","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ima","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"b6-l460","source":"invitus, regina, tuo de litore cessi.","translation":"it was against my will, queen, that I went from your shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l460.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invitus","lemma":"inuitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unwilling"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"tuo","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"cessi","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"b6-l461","source":"Sed me iussa deum, quae nunc has ire per umbras,","translation":"But the gods' orders, which now compel me to go through these shades,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l461.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b6-l462","source":"per loca senta situ cogunt noctemque profundam,","translation":"through places rough with neglect and through bottomless night,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l462.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"senta","lemma":"sentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"situ","lemma":"situs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"neglect"},{"surface":"cogunt","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"noctemque","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"profundam","lemma":"profundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bottomless"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b6-l463","source":"imperiis egere suis; nec credere quivi","translation":"drove me by their own authority; and I could not believe","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperiis","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"authority"},{"surface":"egere","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"credere","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to believe"},{"surface":"quivi","lemma":"queo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b6-l464","source":"hunc tantum tibi me discessu ferre dolorem.","translation":"I was bringing you a grief so great by leaving.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l464.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"discessu","lemma":"discessus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"dolorem","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grief"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b6-l465","source":"Siste gradum, teque aspectu ne subtrahe nostro.","translation":"Stop where you are, and do not take yourself out of my sight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siste","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"gradum","lemma":"gradus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"teque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"aspectu","lemma":"aspectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"subtrahe","lemma":"subtraho","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take away"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b6-l466","source":"Quem fugis? Extremum fato, quod te adloquor, hoc est.”","translation":"Whom do you flee? By fate this is the last word I shall say to you.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l466.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Extremum fato, quod te adloquor, hoc est","title":"The last word, delayed","body":"Hoc est, 'this is', frames the sentence, with extremum, 'the last thing', as its predicate. Quod te adloquor is a relative clause, 'which I say to you', inserted between them. The normal word order is broken up, delaying the main verb est to the very end."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fugis","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"Extremum","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fato","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fate"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"adloquor","lemma":"adloquor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"speak to"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b6-l467","source":"Talibus Aeneas ardentem et torva tuentem","translation":"With such words Aeneas was trying to soften a soul on fire","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l467.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"ardentem","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torva","lemma":"toruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fierce"},{"surface":"tuentem","lemma":"tueor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glaring"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b6-l468","source":"lenibat dictis animum, lacrimasque ciebat.","translation":"and glaring at him, and was calling up his own tears.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l468.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lenibat","lemma":"lenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was softening"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"lacrimasque","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tears","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ciebat","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was calling up"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b6-l469","source":"Illa solo fixos oculos aversa tenebat,","translation":"She, turned away, kept her eyes fixed on the ground,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l469.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"fixos","lemma":"figo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having fixed"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"aversa","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been turned away"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b6-l470","source":"nec magis incepto voltum sermone movetur,","translation":"and her face is no more moved by the speech he had begun","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l470.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"incepto","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been begun"},{"surface":"voltum","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"sermone","lemma":"sermo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"movetur","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is moved"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b6-l471","source":"quam si dura silex aut stet Marpesia cautes.","translation":"than if hard flint stood there, or a crag of Marpessan marble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l471.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Marpesia cautes","title":"Stone from Marpessus","body":"Cautes means 'a crag, a jagged rock', and Marpesia, 'of Marpessus', modifies it. Mount Marpessus, on the island of Paros, was the source of some of the whitest marble in the ancient world. The comparison names flint and this marble as things that do not move."}],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"silex","lemma":"silex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"flint"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"stet","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Marpesia","lemma":"marpesius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Marpessan"},{"surface":"cautes","lemma":"cautes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crag"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b6-l472","source":"tandem corripuit sese, atque inimica refugit","translation":"At last she snatched herself away, and fled, an enemy,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"corripuit","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched away"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inimica","lemma":"inimicus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"refugit","lemma":"refugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled back"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b6-l473","source":"in nemus umbriferum, coniunx ubi pristinus illi","translation":"into the shadow-bearing wood, where the husband she had before,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"umbriferum","lemma":"umbrifer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shadow-bearing"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"pristinus","lemma":"pristinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"former"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to her"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b6-l474","source":"respondet curis aequatque Sychaeus amorem.","translation":"Sychaeus, answers her cares and matches her love.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l474.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"aequatque Sychaeus amorem","title":"He matches her love","body":"Aequat, from aequo, 'to make equal, to match', has Sychaeus as its subject and amorem, 'her love', as its object. The connective que links this clause to the one before it. The verb states that his response equals her feeling exactly, rather than merely returning it."}],"words":[{"surface":"respondet","lemma":"respondeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"curis","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"aequatque","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"matches","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Sychaeus","lemma":"sychaeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Sychaeus"},{"surface":"amorem","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b6-l475","source":"Nec minus Aeneas, casu concussus iniquo,","translation":"And Aeneas, no less shaken by the unfairness of it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"casu","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"unfairness"},{"surface":"concussus","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaken"},{"surface":"iniquo","lemma":"iniquus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unfair"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b6-l476","source":"prosequitur lacrimis longe, et miseratur euntem.","translation":"follows her far off with tears, and pities her as she goes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prosequitur","lemma":"prosequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"miseratur","lemma":"miseror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"pities"},{"surface":"euntem","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"her going"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b6-l477","source":"Inde datum molitur iter. Iamque arva tenebant","translation":"From there he labors at the road given him. And now they were holding","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"datum","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"molitur","lemma":"molior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"labors at"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"tenebant","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were holding"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b6-l478","source":"ultima, quae bello clari secreta frequentant.","translation":"the last fields, which those famous in war keep to, apart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ultima","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"clari","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"secreta","lemma":"secretus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"frequentant","lemma":"frequento","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"keep to"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b6-l479","source":"Hic illi occurrit Tydeus, hic inclutus armis","translation":"Here Tydeus meets him, here Parthenopaeus, renowned in arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l479.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"occurrit","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"Tydeus","lemma":"tydeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tydeus"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"inclutus","lemma":"inclutus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"renowned"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b6-l480","source":"Parthenopaeus et Adrasti pallentis imago;","translation":"and the ghost of pale Adrastus;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l480.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Parthenopaeus","lemma":"parthenopaeus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Parthenopaeus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Adrasti","lemma":"adrastus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Adrastus"},{"surface":"pallentis","lemma":"palleo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ghost"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b6-l481","source":"hic multum fleti ad superos belloque caduci","translation":"here the sons of Dardanus, much wept for in the world above","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l481.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"multum","lemma":"multum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"fleti","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been wept"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"superos","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"world above"},{"surface":"belloque","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"caduci","lemma":"caducus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fallen"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b6-l482","source":"Dardanidae, quos ille omnes longo ordine cernens","translation":"and fallen in the war, seeing them all in their long line","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"cernens","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seeing"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b6-l483","source":"ingemuit, Glaucumque Medontaque Thersilochumque,","translation":"he groaned: Glaucus, Medon, Thersilochus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l483.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingemuit","lemma":"ingemo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"groaned"},{"surface":"Glaucumque","lemma":"glaucus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Glaucus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Medontaque","lemma":"medon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Medon","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Thersilochumque","lemma":"thersilochus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Thersilochus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b6-l484","source":"tris Antenoridas, Cererique sacrum Polyphoeten,","translation":"the three sons of Antenor, and Polyphoetes, holy to Ceres,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l484.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tris","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"Antenoridas","lemma":"antenorides","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sons of Antenor"},{"surface":"Cererique","lemma":"ceres","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Ceres","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sacrum","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"Polyphoeten","lemma":"polyphoetes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Polyphoetes"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b6-l485","source":"Idaeumque, etiam currus, etiam arma tenentem.","translation":"and Idaeus, still holding his chariot, still holding his arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idaeumque","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Idaeus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"currus","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariots"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"tenentem","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b6-l486","source":"circumstant animae dextra laevaque frequentes;","translation":"The souls stand thick about him on the right and on the left;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"circumstant","lemma":"circumsto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"animae","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"laevaque","lemma":"laeua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left hand","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"frequentes","lemma":"frequens","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b6-l487","source":"nec vidisse semel satis est; iuvat usque morari,","translation":"and it is not enough to have seen him once: they like to keep him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l487.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vidisse","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have seen"},{"surface":"semel","lemma":"semel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pleases"},{"surface":"usque","lemma":"usque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"continually"},{"surface":"morari","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to linger"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b6-l488","source":"et conferre gradum, et veniendi discere causas.","translation":"to walk beside him, to learn what has brought him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l488.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"conferre","lemma":"confero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to walk beside"},{"surface":"gradum","lemma":"gradus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veniendi","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"possessive","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"discere","lemma":"disco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"causas","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reasons"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b6-l489","source":"At Danaum proceres Agamemnoniaeque phalanges","translation":"But the chiefs of the Danaans and Agamemnon's battalions,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Danaum","lemma":"danaus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Danaans"},{"surface":"proceres","lemma":"procer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chiefs"},{"surface":"Agamemnoniaeque","lemma":"agamemnonius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Agamemnon's","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"phalanges","lemma":"phalanx","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"battalions"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b6-l490","source":"ut videre virum fulgentiaque arma per umbras,","translation":"when they saw the man and his flashing arms through the shadows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"fulgentiaque","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"flashing","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b6-l491","source":"ingenti trepidare metu; pars vertere terga,","translation":"shook with enormous fear; some turned their backs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l491.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"trepidare","lemma":"trepido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"vertere","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"backs"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b6-l492","source":"ceu quondam petiere rates; pars tollere vocem","translation":"as they once made for the ships; some lifted a voice,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"petiere","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"made for"},{"surface":"rates","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tollere","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"vocem","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b6-l493","source":"exiguam, inceptus clamor frustratur hiantes.","translation":"a thin one, the shout they began cheats them with their mouths open.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exiguam","lemma":"exiguus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"inceptus","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been begun"},{"surface":"clamor","lemma":"clamor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"frustratur","lemma":"frustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"cheats"},{"surface":"hiantes","lemma":"hio","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mouths open"}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b6-l494","source":"Atque hic Priamiden laniatum corpore toto","translation":"And here he sees the son of Priam, mangled over his whole body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l494.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Priamiden","lemma":"priamides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"son of Priam"},{"surface":"laniatum","lemma":"lanio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mangled"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b6-l495","source":"Deiphobum videt et lacerum crudeliter ora,","translation":"Deiphobus, his face cruelly torn,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l495.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deiphobum","lemma":"deiphobus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Deiphobus"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lacerum","lemma":"lacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mangled, torn"},{"surface":"crudeliter","lemma":"crudeliter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"cruelly"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b6-l496","source":"ora manusque ambas, populataque tempora raptis","translation":"his face and both his hands, his temples laid waste, the ears","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l496.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"manusque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ambas","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"populataque","lemma":"populor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid waste","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"raptis","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn away"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b6-l497","source":"auribus, et truncas inhonesto volnere nares.","translation":"torn away, and the nostrils cut back by a shameful wound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l497.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auribus","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"truncas","lemma":"truncus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maimed"},{"surface":"inhonesto","lemma":"inhonestus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"volnere","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"nares","lemma":"nares","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"nostrils"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b6-l498","source":"Vix adeo adgnovit pavitantem et dira tegentem","translation":"He barely knew him, shrinking as he was and trying to hide","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l498.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"adgnovit","lemma":"agnosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"recognized"},{"surface":"pavitantem","lemma":"pauito","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shrinking"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightful"},{"surface":"tegentem","lemma":"tego","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trying to hide"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b6-l499","source":"supplicia, et notis compellat vocibus ultro:","translation":"that frightful punishment, and unasked he speaks in the voice they had:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicia","lemma":"supplicium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"punishments"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"notis","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"compellat","lemma":"compello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"vocibus","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unasked"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b6-l500","source":"“Deiphobe armipotens, genus alto a sanguine Teucri","translation":"“Deiphobus, strong in arms, of the high blood of Teucer,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deiphobe","lemma":"deiphobus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Deiphobus"},{"surface":"armipotens","lemma":"armipotens","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerful in arms"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"offspring"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Teucer"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b6-l501","source":"quis tam crudeles optavit sumere poenas?","translation":"who chose to take a payment as cruel as this?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"crudeles","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"optavit","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"chose"},{"surface":"sumere","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take up"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"payment"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b6-l502","source":"Cui tantum de te licuit? Mihi fama suprema","translation":"Who was allowed so much of you? Report came to me on that last","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l502.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"licuit","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"Mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"suprema","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b6-l503","source":"nocte tulit fessum vasta te caede Pelasgum","translation":"night that you, spent with the vast slaughter of Pelasgians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"fessum","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"vasta","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"caede","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"Pelasgum","lemma":"pelasgi","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Pelasgians"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b6-l504","source":"procubuisse super confusae stragis acervum.","translation":"had fallen down on a heap of tangled dead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"procubuisse","lemma":"procumbo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have fallen"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"confusae","lemma":"confundo","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tangled"},{"surface":"stragis","lemma":"strages","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the dead"},{"surface":"acervum","lemma":"aceruus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"heap"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b6-l505","source":"Tunc egomet tumulum Rhoeteo litore inanem","translation":"Then I myself set an empty mound on the Rhoetean shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l505.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tunc","lemma":"tunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"egomet","lemma":"egomet","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I myself"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"Rhoeteo","lemma":"rhoeteus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Rhoetean"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"inanem","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b6-l506","source":"constitui, et magna Manes ter voce vocavi.","translation":"and called on the Shades three times with a great voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l506.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"constitui","lemma":"constituo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Manes","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Shades"},{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"vocavi","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b6-l507","source":"Nomen et arma locum servant; te, amice, nequivi","translation":"Your name and your arms keep the place; you, my friend, I could not","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l507.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"servant","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keep safe"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"amice","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"nequivi","lemma":"nequeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could not"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b6-l508","source":"conspicere, et patria decedens ponere terra.”","translation":"find, or lay in the ground of home as I went from it.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l508.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conspicere","lemma":"conspicio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to find"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"decedens","lemma":"decedo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"going away"},{"surface":"ponere","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lay"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b6-l509","source":"Ad quae Priamides: “Nihil O tibi amice relictum;","translation":"To which the son of Priam: “Nothing was left undone by you, friend;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Priamides","lemma":"priamides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son of Priam"},{"surface":"Nihil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"subject","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"amice","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"relictum","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"left"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b6-l510","source":"omnia Deiphobo solvisti et funeris umbris.","translation":"you paid it all to Deiphobus and to the shade of a dead man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"Deiphobo","lemma":"deiphobus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Deiphobus"},{"surface":"solvisti","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"paid"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funeris","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a dead man"},{"surface":"umbris","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the shade"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b6-l511","source":"Sed me fata mea et scelus exitiale Lacaenae","translation":"But my own fates and the deadly crime of the Spartan woman","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l511.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"scelus exitiale Lacaenae","title":"The Spartan woman","body":"Scelus, 'crime', is modified by exitiale, 'deadly, destructive'. Lacaenae is genitive, 'of the Spartan woman', naming Helen without using her name. Deiphobus refers to his own former wife this way throughout his speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scelus","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"exitiale","lemma":"exitialis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deadly"},{"surface":"Lacaenae","lemma":"lacaena","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Spartan woman"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b6-l512","source":"his mersere malis; illa haec monumenta reliquit.","translation":"sank me in these evils; these are the memorials she left me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l512.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"mersere","lemma":"mergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"malis","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"evils"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"monumenta","lemma":"monumentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"memorials"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b6-l513","source":"Namque ut supremam falsa inter gaudia noctem","translation":"For how we spent that last night among false rejoicings","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l513.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"supremam","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"falsa","lemma":"falsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"gaudia","lemma":"gaudium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rejoicings"},{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b6-l514","source":"egerimus, nosti; et nimium meminisse necesse est.","translation":"you know; and we must remember it too well.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"egerimus","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"we spent"},{"surface":"nosti","lemma":"nosco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"got to know"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nimium","lemma":"nimium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"meminisse","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to remember"},{"surface":"necesse","lemma":"necesse","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"necessary"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b6-l515","source":"Cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit","translation":"When the fated horse came at a leap over the steep of","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l515.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"fatalis","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fated"},{"surface":"equus","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"saltu","lemma":"saltus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"came"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b6-l516","source":"Pergama, et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,","translation":"Pergamum, and brought armed foot-soldiers heavy in its belly,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Pergamum"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"armatum","lemma":"armatus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"peditem","lemma":"pedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"foot soldier, infantryman"},{"surface":"gravis","lemma":"grauis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"attulit","lemma":"affero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"alvo","lemma":"aluus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"belly"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b6-l517","source":"illa, chorum simulans, evantes orgia circum","translation":"she, faking a dance, was leading the women of Phrygia","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l517.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"chorum","lemma":"chorus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"simulans","lemma":"simulo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"faking"},{"surface":"evantes","lemma":"euans","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"revelling"},{"surface":"orgia","lemma":"orgia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rites"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b6-l518","source":"ducebat Phrygias; flammam media ipsa tenebat","translation":"around, howling over the rites; in the middle she held herself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ducebat","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was leading"},{"surface":"Phrygias","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Phrygian women"},{"surface":"flammam","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torch"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b6-l519","source":"ingentem, et summa Danaos ex arce vocabat.","translation":"a huge torch, and was calling the Danaans from the top of the citadel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l519.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"top of"},{"surface":"Danaos","lemma":"danai","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Greeks"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"citadel"},{"surface":"vocabat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b6-l520","source":"Tum me, confectum curis somnoque gravatum,","translation":"Then the ill-starred bridal chamber held me, worn out with cares","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"confectum","lemma":"conficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"curis","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"somnoque","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sleep","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"gravatum","lemma":"grauo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having weighed down"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b6-l521","source":"infelix habuit thalamus, pressitque iacentem","translation":"and heavy with sleep, and a rest pressed me down as I lay,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ill-starred"},{"surface":"habuit","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"thalamus","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bridal chamber"},{"surface":"pressitque","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pressed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iacentem","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lying"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b6-l522","source":"dulcis et alta quies placidaeque simillima morti.","translation":"sweet and deep, and closest of all things to a quiet death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l522.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dulcis","lemma":"dulcis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"quies","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"placidaeque","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"simillima","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"closest"},{"surface":"morti","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b6-l523","source":"Egregia interea coniunx arma omnia tectis","translation":"Meanwhile my excellent wife moves every weapon out of the house","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l523.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Egregia interea coniunx","title":"My excellent wife","body":"Egregia means 'outstanding, distinguished', a word normally used for a person of high merit or rank. Coniunx, 'wife', is what it modifies here, naming Helen. Deiphobus applies a word of high praise to the wife who let the Greeks into his house."}],"words":[{"surface":"Egregia","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b6-l524","source":"amovet, et fidum capiti subduxerat ensem;","translation":"and had drawn away the trusty sword from under my head;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l524.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"amovet","lemma":"amoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fidum","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusty"},{"surface":"capiti","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"subduxerat","lemma":"subduco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had drawn away"},{"surface":"ensem","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b6-l525","source":"intra tecta vocat Menelaum, et limina pandit,","translation":"she calls Menelaus into the building and throws the doors wide,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intra","lemma":"intra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"Menelaum","lemma":"menelaus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Menelaus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"pandit","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws wide"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b6-l526","source":"scilicet id magnum sperans fore munus amanti,","translation":"hoping, of course, that it would be a great gift for her lover","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l526.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"scilicet","lemma":"scilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"id","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"sperans","lemma":"spero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoping"},{"surface":"fore","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, future infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"munus","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"amanti","lemma":"amo","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"lover"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b6-l527","source":"et famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum.","translation":"and that the story of her old wrongs could be put out so.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"famam","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"exstingui","lemma":"exstinguo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be put out"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"posse","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"malorum","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"wrongs"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b6-l528","source":"Quid moror? Inrumpunt thalamo; comes additur una","translation":"Why do I linger? They burst into the room; with them, added","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"moror","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"do I linger"},{"surface":"Inrumpunt","lemma":"irrumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burst in"},{"surface":"thalamo","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"additur","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is added"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together, together with"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b6-l529","source":"hortator scelerum Aeolides. Di, talia Grais","translation":"as companion, the son of Aeolus, who urges on crimes. Gods, deal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l529.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"hortator scelerum Aeolides","title":"The son of Aeolus","body":"Hortator, 'one who urges on, an instigator', takes scelerum, 'of crimes', as its genitive object. Aeolides is a patronymic, 'son of Aeolus', naming Ulysses by a story that made him Sisyphus' son rather than Laertes'. Vergil's Trojans use this name instead of Ulysses' own."}],"words":[{"surface":"hortator","lemma":"hortator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"instigator"},{"surface":"scelerum","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"Aeolides","lemma":"aeolides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son of Aeolus"},{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Grais","lemma":"graii","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the Greeks"}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"b6-l530","source":"instaurate, pio si poenas ore reposco!","translation":"the Greeks the like, if it is with clean lips that I ask it!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l530.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instaurate","lemma":"instauro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"deal"},{"surface":"pio","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"penalty"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"reposco","lemma":"reposco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"ask"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"b6-l531","source":"Sed te qui vivum casus, age, fare vicissim,","translation":"But come, tell me in your turn what chances have brought you","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l531.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vivum","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"casus","lemma":"casus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chances"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fare","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"vicissim","lemma":"uicissim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in turn"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"b6-l532","source":"attulerint. Pelagine venis erroribus actus,","translation":"here alive. Do you come driven by wanderings on the sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l532.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attulerint","lemma":"affero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"have brought"},{"surface":"Pelagine","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sea","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"venis","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you come"},{"surface":"erroribus","lemma":"error","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wanderings"},{"surface":"actus","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been driven"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"b6-l533","source":"an monitu divom? An quae te Fortuna fatigat,","translation":"or by the gods' warning? Or what fortune wears you down,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l533.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"monitu","lemma":"monitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"warning"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"An","lemma":"an","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"fatigat","lemma":"fatigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wears down"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"b6-l534","source":"ut tristes sine sole domos, loca turbida, adires?”","translation":"that you should come to sad sunless houses, to places of unrest?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l534.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tristes","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"turbida","lemma":"turbidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"adires","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you should come"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"b6-l535","source":"Hac vice sermonum roseïs Aurora quadrigis","translation":"In this exchange of talk Dawn on her rose-colored team","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l535.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"roseis Aurora quadrigis","title":"Dawn marks the hour","body":"Aurora, 'Dawn', is personified as the subject. Quadrigis is ablative, 'with a four horse chariot', with roseis, 'rosy', describing it. Vergil marks the passage of time on the surface while the conversation happens entirely underground."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vice","lemma":"uicis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"exchange"},{"surface":"sermonum","lemma":"sermo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of talk"},{"surface":"roseïs","lemma":"roseus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rose-colored"},{"surface":"Aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"quadrigis","lemma":"quadrigae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"team"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"b6-l536","source":"iam medium aetherio cursu traiecerat axem;","translation":"had already crossed the mid point of her course through the sky;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l536.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mid"},{"surface":"aetherio","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"traiecerat","lemma":"traicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had crossed"},{"surface":"axem","lemma":"axis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"point"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"b6-l537","source":"et fors omne datum traherent per talia tempus;","translation":"and they might well have drawn out all their allowance of time so,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l537.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"datum","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"traherent","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"might draw out"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"b6-l538","source":"sed comes admonuit, breviterque adfata Sibylla est:","translation":"but his companion warned him, and the Sibyl said briefly:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l538.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"comes","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"admonuit","lemma":"admoneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"breviterque","lemma":"breuiter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"briefly","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adfata","lemma":"affor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"Sibylla","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sibyl"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"b6-l539","source":"“Nox ruit, Aenea; nos flendo ducimus horas.","translation":"“Night comes on, Aeneas; we spend the hours in weeping.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l539.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes on"},{"surface":"Aenea","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"flendo","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"ducimus","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spend"},{"surface":"horas","lemma":"hora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hours"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"b6-l540","source":"Hic locus est, partes ubi se via findit in ambas:","translation":"This is the place where the road divides in two:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l540.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"partes","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"two ways"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"via","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"findit","lemma":"findo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"divides"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ambas","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"numeral, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"both"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"b6-l541","source":"dextera quae Ditis magni sub moenia tendit,","translation":"the right, which runs on under the walls of great Dis,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l541.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dextera","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"Ditis","lemma":"dis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dis"},{"surface":"magni","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"runs"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"b6-l542","source":"hac iter Elysium nobis; at laeva malorum","translation":"by that way we go to Elysium; but the left works out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l542.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"Elysium","lemma":"elysius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Elysium"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"laeva","lemma":"laeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the left"},{"surface":"malorum","lemma":"malus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the wicked"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"b6-l543","source":"exercet poenas, et ad impia Tartara mittit.”","translation":"the punishment of the wicked and sends them to unholy Tartarus.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l543.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exercet","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries out"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"impia","lemma":"impius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unholy"},{"surface":"Tartara","lemma":"tartarus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Tartarus"},{"surface":"mittit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sends"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"b6-l544","source":"Deiphobus contra: “Ne saevi, magna sacerdos;","translation":"Deiphobus in answer: “Do not be angry, great priestess;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l544.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deiphobus","lemma":"deiphobus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Deiphobus"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in answer"},{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"saevi","lemma":"saeuio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"be angry"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"b6-l545","source":"discedam, explebo numerum, reddarque tenebris.","translation":"I will go, I will fill out the number, and be given back to the dark.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l545.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"explebo numerum","title":"I will fill the count","body":"Explebo is future of expleo, 'to fill up, to complete', 'I will fill'. Numerum, 'the number, the count', is its object. The idiom is used of a muster, completing a required total, here applied to Deiphobus rejoining the mass of the dead."}],"words":[{"surface":"discedam","lemma":"discedo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"explebo","lemma":"expleo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will fill out"},{"surface":"numerum","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"reddarque","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be given back","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"b6-l546","source":"I decus, i, nostrum; melioribus utere fatis!”","translation":"Go, our glory, go; use better fates than mine!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l546.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"decus","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"nostrum","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"melioribus","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"utere","lemma":"utor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"b6-l547","source":"Tantum effatus, et in verbo vestigia torsit.","translation":"That much he said, and on the word turned his steps away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l547.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"that much"},{"surface":"effatus","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having said"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"verbo","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"torsit","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"b6-l548","source":"Respicit Aeneas subito, et sub rupe sinistra","translation":"Aeneas looks back all at once, and under a cliff on the left","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l548.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Respicit","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looks back"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"rupe","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cliff"},{"surface":"sinistra","lemma":"sinister","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"left"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"b6-l549","source":"moenia lata videt, triplici circumdata muro,","translation":"sees wide battlements, ringed about with a triple wall,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l549.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"battlements"},{"surface":"lata","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"triplici","lemma":"triplex","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"triple"},{"surface":"circumdata","lemma":"circumdo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ringed about"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wall"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"b6-l550","source":"quae rapidus flammis ambit torrentibus amnis,","translation":"which a fast river of tearing flames runs round,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l550.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"rapidus","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"ambit","lemma":"ambio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"goes round"},{"surface":"torrentibus","lemma":"torreo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tearing"},{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"b6-l551","source":"Tartareus Phlegethon, torquetque sonantia saxa.","translation":"Tartarean Phlegethon, and rolls sounding rocks along.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l551.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tartareus","lemma":"tartareus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tartarean"},{"surface":"Phlegethon","lemma":"phlegethon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Phlegethon"},{"surface":"torquetque","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rolls","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sonantia","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sounding"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"b6-l552","source":"Porta adversa ingens, solidoque adamante columnae,","translation":"A huge gate faces them, with columns of solid adamant,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l552.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Porta","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"adversa","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"solidoque","lemma":"solidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"solid","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adamante","lemma":"adamas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"adamant"},{"surface":"columnae","lemma":"columna","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"columns"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"b6-l553","source":"vis ut nulla virum, non ipsi exscindere bello","translation":"such that no force of men, not the sky-dwellers themselves,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l553.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vis","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"such that"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"exscindere","lemma":"exscindo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to cut out"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"b6-l554","source":"caelicolae valeant; stat ferrea turris ad auras,","translation":"could cut it out in war; an iron tower stands up into the air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l554.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caelicolae","lemma":"caelicola","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sky-dwellers"},{"surface":"valeant","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"stat","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"ferrea","lemma":"ferreus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"turris","lemma":"turris","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"b6-l555","source":"Tisiphoneque sedens, palla succincta cruenta,","translation":"and Tisiphone sits with her bloodied robe hitched up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l555.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tisiphoneque","lemma":"tisiphone","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tisiphone","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sedens","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"palla","lemma":"palla","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"robe"},{"surface":"succincta","lemma":"succingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hitched up"},{"surface":"cruenta","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloodied"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"b6-l556","source":"vestibulum exsomnis servat noctesque diesque.","translation":"and keeps the entrance, without sleep, by night and by day.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l556.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vestibulum","lemma":"uestibulum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"exsomnis","lemma":"exsomnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"without sleep"},{"surface":"servat","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps safe"},{"surface":"noctesque","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"nights","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"diesque","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"days","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"b6-l557","source":"Hinc exaudiri gemitus, et saeva sonare","translation":"From inside, groans can be heard, and the sound of savage","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l557.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"exaudiri","lemma":"exaudio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"can be heard"},{"surface":"gemitus","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"groan"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"sonare","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"to sound"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"b6-l558","source":"verbera; tum stridor ferri, tractaeque catenae.","translation":"lashes; then the screech of iron, and chains being dragged.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l558.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"verbera","lemma":"uerber","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"stridor","lemma":"stridor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"screech"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"tractaeque","lemma":"traho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dragged","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"catenae","lemma":"catena","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"chains"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"b6-l559","source":"Constitit Aeneas, strepitumque exterritus hausit.","translation":"Aeneas halted, and drank in the noise, terrified.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l559.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Constitit","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"halted"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"strepitumque","lemma":"strepitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"noise","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"exterritus","lemma":"exterreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"hausit","lemma":"haurio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drank in"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"b6-l560","source":"“Quae scelerum facies, O virgo, effare; quibusve","translation":"“What shapes of crime are these, maiden? Say; with what","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l560.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"scelerum","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shapes"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"effare","lemma":"effor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative deponent","role":"command","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"quibusve","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"b6-l561","source":"urguentur poenis? Quis tantus plangor ad auras?”","translation":"punishments are they driven? What is this great outcry going up?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l561.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urguentur","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are driven"},{"surface":"poenis","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with punishments"},{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tantus","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"plangor","lemma":"plangor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"outcry"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"b6-l562","source":"Tum vates sic orsa loqui: “Dux inclute Teucrum,","translation":"Then the prophetess began: “Renowned leader of the Teucrians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l562.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"orsa","lemma":"ordior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having begun"},{"surface":"loqui","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"Dux","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"leader"},{"surface":"inclute","lemma":"inclutus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"renowned"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"b6-l563","source":"nulli fas casto sceleratum insistere limen;","translation":"no clean person is permitted to set foot on the guilty threshold;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l563.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nulli","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"casto","lemma":"castus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"sceleratum","lemma":"sceleratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"guilty"},{"surface":"insistere","lemma":"insisto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set foot on"},{"surface":"limen","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"threshold"}]},{"number":564,"label":"564","id":"b6-l564","source":"sed me cum lucis Hecate praefecit Avernis,","translation":"but when Hecate set me over the groves of Avernus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l564.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lucis","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"Hecate","lemma":"hecate","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hecate"},{"surface":"praefecit","lemma":"praeficio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"put in charge"},{"surface":"Avernis","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Avernian"}]},{"number":565,"label":"565","id":"b6-l565","source":"ipsa deum poenas docuit, perque omnia duxit.","translation":"she taught me the gods' punishments herself and led me through it all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l565.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"punishments"},{"surface":"docuit","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"duxit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"led"}]},{"number":566,"label":"566","id":"b6-l566","source":"Gnosius haec Rhadamanthus habet, durissima regna,","translation":"Cnossian Rhadamanthus holds this, a kingdom of the hardest rule,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l566.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gnosius","lemma":"gnosius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Cnossian"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Rhadamanthus","lemma":"rhadamanthus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rhadamanthus"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"durissima","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter, superlative","role":"apposition","gloss":"hardest"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"kingdom"}]},{"number":567,"label":"567","id":"b6-l567","source":"castigatque auditque dolos, subigitque fateri,","translation":"and chastises and hears out the tricks, and forces a man to own","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l567.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"castigatque","lemma":"castigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"chastises","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"auditque","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hears","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dolos","lemma":"dolus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"tricks"},{"surface":"subigitque","lemma":"subigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"forces","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fateri","lemma":"fateor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to confess"}]},{"number":568,"label":"568","id":"b6-l568","source":"quae quis apud superos, furto laetatus inani,","translation":"whatever he put off atoning for up in the world above,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l568.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what things"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"apud","lemma":"apud","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"superos","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"those above"},{"surface":"furto","lemma":"furtum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"concealment"},{"surface":"laetatus","lemma":"laetor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having rejoiced"},{"surface":"inani","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":569,"label":"569","id":"b6-l569","source":"distulit in seram commissa piacula mortem.","translation":"glad of an empty concealment, and left to a late death.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l569.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"distulit","lemma":"differo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"put off"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"seram","lemma":"serus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"commissa","lemma":"committo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"committed"},{"surface":"piacula","lemma":"piaculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"atonements"},{"surface":"mortem","lemma":"mors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":570,"label":"570","id":"b6-l570","source":"Continuo sontes ultrix accincta flagello","translation":"At once the avenger Tisiphone, belted with her whip,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l570.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"sontes","lemma":"sons","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the guilty"},{"surface":"ultrix","lemma":"ultrix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"avenger"},{"surface":"accincta","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"girded"},{"surface":"flagello","lemma":"flagellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a whip"}]},{"number":571,"label":"571","id":"b6-l571","source":"Tisiphone quatit insultans, torvosque sinistra","translation":"leaps on the guilty and flogs them, and holding out grim snakes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l571.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tisiphone","lemma":"tisiphone","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tisiphone"},{"surface":"quatit","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flogs"},{"surface":"insultans","lemma":"insulto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaping"},{"surface":"torvosque","lemma":"toruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sinistra","lemma":"sinistra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left hand"}]},{"number":572,"label":"572","id":"b6-l572","source":"intentans angues vocat agmina saeva sororum.","translation":"in her left hand calls up the savage ranks of her sisters.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l572.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intentans","lemma":"intento","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"brandishing"},{"surface":"angues","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"snakes"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"sororum","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sisters"}]},{"number":573,"label":"573","id":"b6-l573","source":"Tum demum horrisono stridentes cardine sacrae","translation":"Then at last the accursed doors swing wide, screaming","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l573.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"demum","lemma":"demum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"horrisono","lemma":"horrisonus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sounding dreadfully"},{"surface":"stridentes","lemma":"strido","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"screeching"},{"surface":"cardine","lemma":"cardo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hinge"},{"surface":"sacrae","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accursed"}]},{"number":574,"label":"574","id":"b6-l574","source":"panduntur portae. Cernis custodia qualis","translation":"on a hinge of horrible sound. Do you see what sort of guard","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l574.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"panduntur","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are spread open"},{"surface":"portae","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"Cernis","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you see"},{"surface":"custodia","lemma":"custodia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"guard"},{"surface":"qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of what kind"}]},{"number":575,"label":"575","id":"b6-l575","source":"vestibulo sedeat, facies quae limina servet?","translation":"sits in the entrance, what face keeps the threshold?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l575.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vestibulo","lemma":"uestibulum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"in the entrance"},{"surface":"sedeat","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"servet","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"guards"}]},{"number":576,"label":"576","id":"b6-l576","source":"Quinquaginta atris immanis hiatibus Hydra","translation":"A Hydra fiercer still, monstrous with fifty black gapes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l576.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quinquaginta","lemma":"quinquaginta","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"atris","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"immanis","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"hiatibus","lemma":"hiatus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gapes"},{"surface":"Hydra","lemma":"hydra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hydra"}]},{"number":577,"label":"577","id":"b6-l577","source":"saevior intus habet sedem. Tum Tartarus ipse","translation":"has its seat within. Then Tartarus itself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l577.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saevior","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"fiercer"},{"surface":"intus","lemma":"intus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sedem","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Tartarus","lemma":"tartarus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tartarus"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":578,"label":"578","id":"b6-l578","source":"bis patet in praeceps tantum tenditque sub umbras,","translation":"drops open sheer and reaches down under the shades twice as far","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l578.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bis patet in praeceps tantum","title":"Twice as far down","body":"Patet, 'lies open, extends', has bis and tantum together meaning 'twice as much'. In praeceps means 'headlong, straight down'. Homer's Iliad gives a similar measurement for Tartarus below Hades; Vergil doubles the figure here."}],"words":[{"surface":"bis","lemma":"bis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"twice"},{"surface":"patet","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands open"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"praeceps","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"steep depth"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as much"},{"surface":"tenditque","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretches","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shades"}]},{"number":579,"label":"579","id":"b6-l579","source":"quantus ad aetherium caeli suspectus Olympum.","translation":"as the look up from here to heavenly Olympus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l579.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quantus","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aetherium","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"suspectus","lemma":"suspectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"Olympum","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Olympus"}]},{"number":580,"label":"580","id":"b6-l580","source":"Hic genus antiquum Terrae, Titania pubes,","translation":"Here the ancient stock of Earth, the young of the Titans,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l580.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"antiquum","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"Terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Earth"},{"surface":"Titania","lemma":"titanius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Titanian"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":581,"label":"581","id":"b6-l581","source":"fulmine deiecti fundo volvuntur in imo.","translation":"thrown down by the thunderbolt, roll in the lowest bottom.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l581.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fulmine","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by thunderbolt"},{"surface":"deiecti","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cast down"},{"surface":"fundo","lemma":"fundus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"at bottom"},{"surface":"volvuntur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are rolled"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lowest"}]},{"number":582,"label":"582","id":"b6-l582","source":"Hic et Aloidas geminos immania vidi","translation":"Here too I saw the twin sons of Aloeus, enormous","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l582.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Aloidas","lemma":"aloidae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sons of Aloeus"},{"surface":"geminos","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"immania","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"}]},{"number":583,"label":"583","id":"b6-l583","source":"corpora, qui manibus magnum rescindere caelum","translation":"bodies, who tried with their hands to tear the great sky open","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l583.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"rescindere","lemma":"rescindo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to tear open"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":584,"label":"584","id":"b6-l584","source":"adgressi, superisque Iovem detrudere regnis.","translation":"and to push Jove out of the kingdoms above.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l584.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adgressi","lemma":"aggredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having attempted"},{"surface":"superisque","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Iovem","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Jove"},{"surface":"detrudere","lemma":"detrudo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to thrust out"},{"surface":"regnis","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":585,"label":"585","id":"b6-l585","source":"Vidi et crudeles dantem Salmonea poenas,","translation":"I saw Salmoneus too paying a cruel penalty,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l585.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vidi","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"crudeles","lemma":"crudelis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"dantem","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"paying"},{"surface":"Salmonea","lemma":"salmoneus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Salmoneus"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"penalties"}]},{"number":586,"label":"586","id":"b6-l586","source":"dum flammas Iovis et sonitus imitatur Olympi.","translation":"for copying the flames of Jove and the noise of Olympus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l586.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"flammas","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sonitus","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"imitatur","lemma":"imitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"imitates"},{"surface":"Olympi","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Olympus"}]},{"number":587,"label":"587","id":"b6-l587","source":"Quattuor hic invectus equis et lampada quassans","translation":"Drawn by four horses and shaking a torch, he went","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l587.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quattuor","lemma":"quattuor","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"invectus","lemma":"inueho","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"borne along"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lampada","lemma":"lampas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torch"},{"surface":"quassans","lemma":"quasso","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"}]},{"number":588,"label":"588","id":"b6-l588","source":"per Graium populos mediaeque per Elidis urbem","translation":"through the peoples of the Greeks and through the town at the heart of Elis","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l588.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Graium","lemma":"graius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Greek"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"mediaeque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Elidis","lemma":"elis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Elis"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":589,"label":"589","id":"b6-l589","source":"ibat ovans, divomque sibi poscebat honorem,—","translation":"in triumph, and demanded for himself the honor of gods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l589.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ibat","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was going"},{"surface":"ovans","lemma":"ouo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exulting"},{"surface":"divomque","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"poscebat","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was demanding"},{"surface":"honorem","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":590,"label":"590","id":"b6-l590","source":"demens, qui nimbos et non imitabile fulmen","translation":"out of his senses, to imitate the storm clouds and the lightning","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l590.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"demens","lemma":"demens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"madman"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nimbos","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"storm cloud"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"imitabile","lemma":"imitabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"able to be imitated"},{"surface":"fulmen","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lightning"}]},{"number":591,"label":"591","id":"b6-l591","source":"aere et cornipedum pulsu simularet equorum.","translation":"that cannot be imitated, with bronze and the beat of horn-footed horses.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l591.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with bronze"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cornipedum","lemma":"cornipes","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"horn-footed"},{"surface":"pulsu","lemma":"pulsus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"simularet","lemma":"simulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was mimicking"},{"surface":"equorum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":592,"label":"592","id":"b6-l592","source":"At pater omnipotens densa inter nubila telum","translation":"But the all-powerful father flung his weapon through the packed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l592.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"densa","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"nubila","lemma":"nubilum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapon"}]},{"number":593,"label":"593","id":"b6-l593","source":"contorsit, non ille faces nec fumea taedis","translation":"clouds, no torches for him, no smoky light of pine,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l593.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contorsit","lemma":"contorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"faces","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torches"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"fumea","lemma":"fumeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"smoky"},{"surface":"taedis","lemma":"taeda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pine torch"}]},{"number":594,"label":"594","id":"b6-l594","source":"lumina, praecipitemque immani turbine adegit.","translation":"and drove him headlong in a monstrous spinning fall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l594.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lights"},{"surface":"praecipitemque","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"immani","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"turbine","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a whirl"},{"surface":"adegit","lemma":"adigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove to"}]},{"number":595,"label":"595","id":"b6-l595","source":"Nec non et Tityon, Terrae omniparentis alumnum,","translation":"Tityos too, the nursling of Earth who bears all things,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l595.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Tityon","lemma":"tityus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tityus"},{"surface":"Terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Earth"},{"surface":"omniparentis","lemma":"omniparens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-bearing"},{"surface":"alumnum","lemma":"alumnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"nursling"}]},{"number":596,"label":"596","id":"b6-l596","source":"cernere erat, per tota novem cui iugera corpus","translation":"was there to be seen: his body is stretched over nine whole acres,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l596.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cernere","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"tota","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"novem","lemma":"nouem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"iugera","lemma":"iugerum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"acres"},{"surface":"corpus","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":597,"label":"597","id":"b6-l597","source":"porrigitur, rostroque immanis voltur obunco","translation":"and a monstrous vulture with a hooked beak","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l597.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"porrigitur","lemma":"porrigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is stretched out"},{"surface":"rostroque","lemma":"rostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with beak","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"immanis","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"voltur","lemma":"uultur","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"vulture"},{"surface":"obunco","lemma":"obuncus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hooked"}]},{"number":598,"label":"598","id":"b6-l598","source":"immortale iecur tondens fecundaque poenis","translation":"crops the liver that will not die and the vitals fruitful","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l598.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immortale","lemma":"immortalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"iecur","lemma":"iecur","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"liver"},{"surface":"tondens","lemma":"tondeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cropping"},{"surface":"fecundaque","lemma":"fecundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fruitful","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"poenis","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for punishment"}]},{"number":599,"label":"599","id":"b6-l599","source":"viscera, rimaturque epulis, habitatque sub alto","translation":"for punishment, and digs for its meal, and lives under","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l599.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"viscera","lemma":"uiscus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"entrails"},{"surface":"rimaturque","lemma":"rimor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"searches","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"epulis","lemma":"epulae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"courses, food"},{"surface":"habitatque","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dwells","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":600,"label":"600","id":"b6-l600","source":"pectore, nec fibris requies datur ulla renatis.","translation":"the deep chest, and no rest is given to the flesh as it grows back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l600.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"fibris","lemma":"fibra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the fibers"},{"surface":"requies","lemma":"requies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"ulla","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"renatis","lemma":"renascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"regrown"}]},{"number":601,"label":"601","id":"b6-l601","source":"Quid memorem Lapithas, Ixiona Pirithoumque?","translation":"Why speak of the Lapiths, of Ixion and Pirithous?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l601.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"memorem","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"should I recall"},{"surface":"Lapithas","lemma":"lapithae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Lapiths"},{"surface":"Ixiona","lemma":"ixion","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Ixion"},{"surface":"Pirithoumque","lemma":"pirithous","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Pirithous","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":602,"label":"602","id":"b6-l602","source":"quos super atra silex iam iam lapsura cadentique","translation":"Over them a black rock hangs, at every instant about to slip,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l602.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"silex","lemma":"silex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lapsura","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to slip"},{"surface":"cadentique","lemma":"cado","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"falling","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":603,"label":"603","id":"b6-l603","source":"imminet adsimilis; lucent genialibus altis","translation":"and looks like a thing already falling; high festal couches","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l603.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imminet","lemma":"immineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hangs over"},{"surface":"adsimilis","lemma":"assimilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"lucent","lemma":"luceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shine"},{"surface":"genialibus","lemma":"genialis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"festal"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":604,"label":"604","id":"b6-l604","source":"aurea fulcra toris, epulaeque ante ora paratae","translation":"shine with golden frames, and a feast is laid before their faces","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l604.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"fulcra","lemma":"fulcrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"frames"},{"surface":"toris","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"couches"},{"surface":"epulaeque","lemma":"epulae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"feast","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"paratae","lemma":"paro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"laid out"}]},{"number":605,"label":"605","id":"b6-l605","source":"regifico luxu; Furiarum maxima iuxta","translation":"in the luxury of kings; the greatest of the Furies lies beside them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l605.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regifico","lemma":"regificus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fit for a king"},{"surface":"luxu","lemma":"luxus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"luxury"},{"surface":"Furiarum","lemma":"furia","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Furies"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"subject","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"beside"}]},{"number":606,"label":"606","id":"b6-l606","source":"accubat, et manibus prohibet contingere mensas,","translation":"and keeps their hands from touching the tables,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l606.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accubat","lemma":"accubo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies near or by"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"prohibet","lemma":"prohibeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"prevents"},{"surface":"contingere","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to touch"},{"surface":"mensas","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tables"}]},{"number":607,"label":"607","id":"b6-l607","source":"exsurgitque facem attollens, atque intonat ore.","translation":"and rises up with her torch lifted, and thunders at them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l607.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exsurgitque","lemma":"exsurgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises up","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"facem","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torch"},{"surface":"attollens","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifting"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"intonat","lemma":"intono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thunders out"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with her voice"}]},{"number":608,"label":"608","id":"b6-l608","source":"Hic, quibus invisi fratres, dum vita manebat,","translation":"Here are those to whom brothers were hateful while life lasted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l608.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"invisi","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"fratres","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"manebat","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"remained"}]},{"number":609,"label":"609","id":"b6-l609","source":"pulsatusve parens, et fraus innexa clienti,","translation":"or who struck a parent, or wove a fraud around a dependant,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l609.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulsatusve","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"parens","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"parent"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fraus","lemma":"fraus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fraud"},{"surface":"innexa","lemma":"innecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"woven"},{"surface":"clienti","lemma":"cliens","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"around a dependant"}]},{"number":610,"label":"610","id":"b6-l610","source":"aut qui divitiis soli incubuere repertis,","translation":"or who brooded alone over riches they had come upon","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l610.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"divitiis","lemma":"diuitiae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"over riches"},{"surface":"soli","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"incubuere","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brooded"},{"surface":"repertis","lemma":"reperio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":611,"label":"611","id":"b6-l611","source":"nec partem posuere suis (quae maxima turba est),","translation":"and set aside no share for their own (and this is the largest crowd),","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l611.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"posuere","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set aside"},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for their own"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"largest"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":612,"label":"612","id":"b6-l612","source":"quique ob adulterium caesi, quique arma secuti","translation":"and those cut down for adultery, and those who followed arms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l612.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"adulterium","lemma":"adulterium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"adultery"},{"surface":"caesi","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"cut down"},{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"secuti","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"followed"}]},{"number":613,"label":"613","id":"b6-l613","source":"impia nec veriti dominorum fallere dextras,","translation":"against duty and did not shrink from betraying a master's hand:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l613.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impia","lemma":"impius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unholy"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"veriti","lemma":"uereor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having feared"},{"surface":"dominorum","lemma":"dominus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of their masters"},{"surface":"fallere","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to betray"},{"surface":"dextras","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"}]},{"number":614,"label":"614","id":"b6-l614","source":"inclusi poenam exspectant. Ne quaere doceri","translation":"shut in, they wait their punishment. Do not ask to be told","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l614.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inclusi","lemma":"includo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shut up"},{"surface":"poenam","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"exspectant","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"await"},{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"quaere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"doceri","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be told"}]},{"number":615,"label":"615","id":"b6-l615","source":"quam poenam, aut quae forma viros fortunave mersit.","translation":"what punishment, or what shape or lot has sunk these men.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l615.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"poenam","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"fortunave","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lot","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"mersit","lemma":"mergo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has sunk"}]},{"number":616,"label":"616","id":"b6-l616","source":"Saxum ingens volvunt alii, radiisque rotarum","translation":"Some roll a huge stone; some hang stretched apart on the spokes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l616.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saxum","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"volvunt","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roll"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"radiisque","lemma":"radius","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the spokes","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rotarum","lemma":"rota","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wheels"}]},{"number":617,"label":"617","id":"b6-l617","source":"districti pendent; sedet, aeternumque sedebit,","translation":"of wheels; unlucky Theseus sits, and will go on sitting","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l617.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"districti","lemma":"distringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been stretched out"},{"surface":"pendent","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hangs"},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"aeternumque","lemma":"aeternum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"forever","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sedebit","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will sit"}]},{"number":618,"label":"618","id":"b6-l618","source":"infelix Theseus; Phlegyasque miserrimus omnis","translation":"for ever; and Phlegyas, the most wretched of all, warns them all","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l618.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"Theseus","lemma":"theseus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Theseus"},{"surface":"Phlegyasque","lemma":"phlegyas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Phlegyas","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"miserrimus","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":619,"label":"619","id":"b6-l619","source":"admonet, et magna testatur voce per umbras:","translation":"and calls them to witness with a great voice through the shadows:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l619.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"admonet","lemma":"admoneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"warns"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"testatur","lemma":"testor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls to witness"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"umbras","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":620,"label":"620","id":"b6-l620","source":"Discite iustitiam moniti, et non temnere divos.","translation":"Learn justice from this warning, and not to hold the gods cheap.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l620.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Discite iustitiam moniti, et non temnere divos","title":"A warning to learn justice","body":"Discite is a plural imperative, 'learn'. Moniti is a perfect participle, 'having been warned', agreeing with the people addressed. Temnere, 'to scorn, to hold cheap', governs divos, 'the gods', as its object, paired with iustitiam as the second thing to learn."}],"words":[{"surface":"Discite","lemma":"disco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"iustitiam","lemma":"iustitia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"justice"},{"surface":"moniti","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"warned"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"temnere","lemma":"temno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to scorn"},{"surface":"divos","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":621,"label":"621","id":"b6-l621","source":"Vendidit hic auro patriam, dominumque potentem","translation":"This man sold his country for gold, and set a strong master","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l621.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vendidit","lemma":"uendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this man"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"for gold"},{"surface":"patriam","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"dominumque","lemma":"dominus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"master","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"potentem","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerful"}]},{"number":622,"label":"622","id":"b6-l622","source":"imposuit; fixit leges pretio atque refixit;","translation":"over it; he put up laws for a price and took them down again;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l622.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imposuit","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set over it"},{"surface":"fixit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"leges","lemma":"lex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"pretio","lemma":"pretium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"price"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"refixit","lemma":"refigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"unfixed"}]},{"number":623,"label":"623","id":"b6-l623","source":"hic thalamum invasit natae vetitosque hymenaeos;","translation":"this one forced his daughter's bed and a marriage forbidden him;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l623.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"thalamum","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bedchamber"},{"surface":"invasit","lemma":"inuado","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"invaded"},{"surface":"natae","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"vetitosque","lemma":"ueto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"forbidden","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hymenaeos","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"marriage rites"}]},{"number":624,"label":"624","id":"b6-l624","source":"ausi omnes immane nefas, ausoque potiti.","translation":"all of them dared a monstrous wrong, and got the thing they dared.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l624.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ausi","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"immane","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"ausoque","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the thing dared","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"potiti","lemma":"potior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"obtained"}]},{"number":625,"label":"625","id":"b6-l625","source":"Non, mihi si linguae centum sint oraque centum,","translation":"Not if I had a hundred tongues and a hundred mouths","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l625.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"linguae","lemma":"lingua","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tongues"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"sint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"oraque","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"}]},{"number":626,"label":"626","id":"b6-l626","source":"ferrea vox, omnis scelerum comprendere formas,","translation":"and a voice of iron could I take in all the forms of their crimes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l626.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferrea","lemma":"ferreus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"scelerum","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"crimes"},{"surface":"comprendere","lemma":"comprehendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"formas","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"forms"}]},{"number":627,"label":"627","id":"b6-l627","source":"omnia poenarum percurrere nomina possim.”","translation":"or run through all the names of their punishments.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l627.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"poenarum","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of punishments"},{"surface":"percurrere","lemma":"percurro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to run through"},{"surface":"nomina","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"possim","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I could"}]},{"number":628,"label":"628","id":"b6-l628","source":"Haec ubi dicta dedit Phoebi longaeva sacerdos:","translation":"When Phoebus' aged priestess had given this speech, she says:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l628.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"Phoebi","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"longaeva","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":629,"label":"629","id":"b6-l629","source":"“Sed iam age, carpe viam et susceptum perfice munus;","translation":"“But come now, take the road and finish the task you took up;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l629.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"carpe","lemma":"carpo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"susceptum","lemma":"suscipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"undertaken"},{"surface":"perfice","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"munus","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"task"}]},{"number":630,"label":"630","id":"b6-l630","source":"adceleremus” ait; “Cyclopum educta caminis","translation":"let us go faster. I make out the walls drawn up in the forges","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l630.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adceleremus","lemma":"accelero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us hasten"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Cyclopum","lemma":"cyclops","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cyclops"},{"surface":"educta","lemma":"educo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"raised up"},{"surface":"caminis","lemma":"caminus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"forges"}]},{"number":631,"label":"631","id":"b6-l631","source":"moenia conspicio atque adverso fornice portas,","translation":"of the Cyclopes, and the gates under the arch that faces us,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l631.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"conspicio","lemma":"conspicio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I see"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adverso","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"fornice","lemma":"fornix","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with arch"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gates"}]},{"number":632,"label":"632","id":"b6-l632","source":"haec ubi nos praecepta iubent deponere dona.”","translation":"where the instructions tell us to lay down our gift.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l632.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"praecepta","lemma":"praeceptum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"iubent","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bid"},{"surface":"deponere","lemma":"depono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set down"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"}]},{"number":633,"label":"633","id":"b6-l633","source":"Dixerat, et pariter, gressi per opaca viarum,","translation":"She had spoken, and stepping side by side through the dark of the way,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l633.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pariter","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"gressi","lemma":"gradior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having stepped"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dark places"},{"surface":"viarum","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the way"}]},{"number":634,"label":"634","id":"b6-l634","source":"corripiunt spatium medium, foribusque propinquant.","translation":"they take the space between at a run and come near the doors.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l634.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corripiunt","lemma":"corripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hasten over"},{"surface":"spatium","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"space"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"foribusque","lemma":"foris","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the doors","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"propinquant","lemma":"propinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"approach"}]},{"number":635,"label":"635","id":"b6-l635","source":"Occupat Aeneas aditum, corpusque recenti","translation":"Aeneas seizes the entrance, sprinkles his body with fresh","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l635.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Occupat","lemma":"occupo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seizes"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"aditum","lemma":"aditus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"corpusque","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"body","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"recenti","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"}]},{"number":636,"label":"636","id":"b6-l636","source":"spargit aqua, ramumque adverso in limine figit.","translation":"water, and fixes the bough on the threshold in front of him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l636.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spargit","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sprinkles"},{"surface":"aqua","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"ramumque","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bough","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"adverso","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"figit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fixes"}]},{"number":637,"label":"637","id":"b6-l637","source":"His demum exactis, perfecto munere divae,","translation":"When this at last was got through, the goddess's due discharged,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l637.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"demum","lemma":"demum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"exactis","lemma":"exigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"completed"},{"surface":"perfecto","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"performed"},{"surface":"munere","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"divae","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the goddess"}]},{"number":638,"label":"638","id":"b6-l638","source":"devenere locos laetos et amoena virecta","translation":"they came down to glad places and the pleasant green","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l638.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"devenere","lemma":"deuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came to"},{"surface":"locos","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"laetos","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"amoena","lemma":"amoenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"virecta","lemma":"uirectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"area of greenery"}]},{"number":639,"label":"639","id":"b6-l639","source":"fortunatorum nemorum sedesque beatas.","translation":"of fortunate groves, and the dwellings of the blessed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l639.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fortunatorum","lemma":"fortunatus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fortunate"},{"surface":"nemorum","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"sedesque","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dwellings","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"beatas","lemma":"beatus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blessed"}]},{"number":640,"label":"640","id":"b6-l640","source":"Largior hic campos aether et lumine vestit","translation":"Here a fuller air clothes the fields in a glowing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l640.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Largior","lemma":"largus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"fuller"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"aether","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"vestit","lemma":"uestio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clothes"}]},{"number":641,"label":"641","id":"b6-l641","source":"purpureo, solemque suum, sua sidera norunt.","translation":"light; and they know a sun of their own, stars of their own.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l641.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"solemque suum, sua sidera norunt","title":"Their own sun","body":"Norunt is a perfect form of nosco used with present meaning, 'they know'. Solem and sidera are its two objects, 'a sun' and 'stars', each paired with a form of suus, 'their own'. Elysium has its own sun and stars, distinct from the ones above."}],"words":[{"surface":"purpureo","lemma":"purpureus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"solemque","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sun","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"suum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"norunt","lemma":"nosco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"got to know"}]},{"number":642,"label":"642","id":"b6-l642","source":"Pars in gramineis exercent membra palaestris,","translation":"Some exercise their limbs on grassy wrestling-grounds,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l642.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gramineis","lemma":"gramineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grassy"},{"surface":"exercent","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"exercise"},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"palaestris","lemma":"palaestra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wrestling-grounds"}]},{"number":643,"label":"643","id":"b6-l643","source":"contendunt ludo et fulva luctantur harena;","translation":"contend in sport and grapple on the yellow sand;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l643.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contendunt","lemma":"contendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"contend"},{"surface":"ludo","lemma":"ludus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in sport"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fulva","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"luctantur","lemma":"luctor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"grapple"},{"surface":"harena","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the sand"}]},{"number":644,"label":"644","id":"b6-l644","source":"pars pedibus plaudunt choreas et carmina dicunt.","translation":"some beat out dances with their feet and speak songs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l644.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"pedibus","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"plaudunt","lemma":"plaudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"beat out"},{"surface":"choreas","lemma":"chorea","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dances"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"carmina","lemma":"carmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"dicunt","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"speak"}]},{"number":645,"label":"645","id":"b6-l645","source":"Nec non Threïcius longa cum veste sacerdos","translation":"The Thracian priest too, in his long robe,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l645.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Threïcius","lemma":"threicius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"veste","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"robe"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"priest"}]},{"number":646,"label":"646","id":"b6-l646","source":"obloquitur numeris septem discrimina vocum,","translation":"sounds against their measures the seven distinct notes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l646.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"septem discrimina vocum","title":"Seven distinct notes","body":"Discrimina means 'divisions, distinct points', from discerno, 'to separate'. Vocum is genitive plural, 'of sounds, of notes'. Septem discrimina vocum, 'seven distinct notes', is a technical name for the intervals of a seven stringed lyre."}],"words":[{"surface":"obloquitur","lemma":"obloquor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"sounds against"},{"surface":"numeris","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the measures"},{"surface":"septem","lemma":"septem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"discrimina","lemma":"discrimen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"distinct notes"},{"surface":"vocum","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the sounds"}]},{"number":647,"label":"647","id":"b6-l647","source":"iamque eadem digitis, iam pectine pulsat eburno.","translation":"striking them now with his fingers, now with an ivory quill.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l647.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"eadem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"digitis","lemma":"digitus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fingers"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pectine","lemma":"pecten","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a quill"},{"surface":"pulsat","lemma":"pulso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strikes"},{"surface":"eburno","lemma":"eburneus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ivory, of ivory"}]},{"number":648,"label":"648","id":"b6-l648","source":"Hic genus antiquum Teucri, pulcherrima proles,","translation":"Here is Teucer's ancient line, that most beautiful stock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l648.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"antiquum","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"Teucri","lemma":"teucer","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Teucer"},{"surface":"pulcherrima","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"apposition","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"proles","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"stock"}]},{"number":649,"label":"649","id":"b6-l649","source":"magnanimi heroes, nati melioribus annis,","translation":"heroes of great heart, born in better years:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l649.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"magnanimi","lemma":"magnanimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"heroes","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"heroes"},{"surface":"nati","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"melioribus","lemma":"melior","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"annis","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":650,"label":"650","id":"b6-l650","source":"Ilusque Assaracusque et Troiae Dardanus auctor.","translation":"Ilus and Assaracus, and Dardanus, who founded Troy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l650.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilusque","lemma":"ilus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Ilus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Assaracusque","lemma":"assaracus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Assaracus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"Dardanus","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Dardanus"},{"surface":"auctor","lemma":"auctor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"founder"}]},{"number":651,"label":"651","id":"b6-l651","source":"Arma procul currusque virum miratur inanes.","translation":"He marvels at the arms far off, and the men's chariots standing empty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l651.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"currusque","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariots","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"miratur","lemma":"miror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"marvels at"},{"surface":"inanes","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":652,"label":"652","id":"b6-l652","source":"Stant terra defixae hastae, passimque soluti","translation":"Spears stand planted in the ground, and here and there over the plain","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l652.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"in the ground"},{"surface":"defixae","lemma":"defigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"hastae","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"passimque","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here and there","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"soluti","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unhitched"}]},{"number":653,"label":"653","id":"b6-l653","source":"per campum pascuntur equi. Quae gratia currum","translation":"the horses graze unhitched. The pleasure they took in a chariot","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l653.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"campum","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the plain"},{"surface":"pascuntur","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"graze"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"gratia","lemma":"gratia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"currum","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of chariots"}]},{"number":654,"label":"654","id":"b6-l654","source":"armorumque fuit vivis, quae cura nitentis","translation":"and in arms while they lived, the care they had for keeping","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l654.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armorumque","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of arms","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vivis","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the living"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"nitentis","lemma":"niteo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sleek"}]},{"number":655,"label":"655","id":"b6-l655","source":"pascere equos, eadem sequitur tellure repostos.","translation":"sleek horses fed, follows them, laid away in the earth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l655.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"eadem sequitur tellure repostos","title":"What follows them below","body":"Sequitur, 'follows', has an understood subject continuing from the line before it. Repostos is a syncopated form of repositos, 'stored away, laid to rest', describing the men. Eadem tellure, 'in the same earth', is ablative, naming where they are laid."}],"words":[{"surface":"pascere","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to feed"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"eadem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sequitur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"tellure","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"in the earth"},{"surface":"repostos","lemma":"repono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"laid away"}]},{"number":656,"label":"656","id":"b6-l656","source":"Conspicit, ecce, alios dextra laevaque per herbam","translation":"Look, he catches sight of others, right and left across the grass,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l656.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Conspicit","lemma":"conspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"catches sight of"},{"surface":"ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dextra","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the right"},{"surface":"laevaque","lemma":"laeua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left hand","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"herbam","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":657,"label":"657","id":"b6-l657","source":"vescentis, laetumque choro paeana canentis","translation":"feasting, and singing a glad paean together","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l657.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vescentis","lemma":"uescor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"feasting"},{"surface":"laetumque","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"choro","lemma":"chorus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chorus"},{"surface":"paeana","lemma":"paean","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hymn"},{"surface":"canentis","lemma":"cano","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"singing"}]},{"number":658,"label":"658","id":"b6-l658","source":"inter odoratum lauri nemus, unde superne","translation":"in a scented laurel wood, out of which the great river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l658.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"odoratum","lemma":"odoratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"scented"},{"surface":"lauri","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"laurel"},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"superne","lemma":"superne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"above"}]},{"number":659,"label":"659","id":"b6-l659","source":"plurimus Eridani per silvam volvitur amnis.","translation":"of Eridanus rolls up through the trees to the world above.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l659.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"plurimus","lemma":"plurimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"very great"},{"surface":"Eridani","lemma":"eridanus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Eridanus"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"silvam","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the trees"},{"surface":"volvitur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is rolled"},{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":660,"label":"660","id":"b6-l660","source":"Hic manus ob patriam pugnando volnera passi,","translation":"Here is the company who took wounds fighting for their country,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l660.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"patriam","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"pugnando","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"volnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"passi","lemma":"patior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having suffered"}]},{"number":661,"label":"661","id":"b6-l661","source":"quique sacerdotes casti, dum vita manebat,","translation":"and those who were priests, and kept clean while life lasted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l661.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sacerdotes","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"priests"},{"surface":"casti","lemma":"castus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"manebat","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"remained"}]},{"number":662,"label":"662","id":"b6-l662","source":"quique pii vates et Phoebo digna locuti,","translation":"and poets who did their duty and spoke worthy of Phoebus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l662.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"and those who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pii","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"poets"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Phoebo","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"digna","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"worthy things"},{"surface":"locuti","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"}]},{"number":663,"label":"663","id":"b6-l663","source":"inventas aut qui vitam excoluere per artes,","translation":"or those who made life finer by the arts they found out,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l663.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inventas","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been found"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"excoluere","lemma":"excolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made finer"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"artes","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arts"}]},{"number":664,"label":"664","id":"b6-l664","source":"quique sui memores alios fecere merendo,","translation":"and those who by deserving it made others remember them:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l664.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"and those who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sui","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of themselves"},{"surface":"memores","lemma":"memor","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"mindful"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fecere","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"merendo","lemma":"mereo","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"by deserving"}]},{"number":665,"label":"665","id":"b6-l665","source":"omnibus his nivea cinguntur tempora vitta.","translation":"the brows of all of them are bound with a snow-white band.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l665.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for all"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"nivea","lemma":"niueus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snow-white"},{"surface":"cinguntur","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are bound"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"brows"},{"surface":"vitta","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a band"}]},{"number":666,"label":"666","id":"b6-l666","source":"Quos circumfusos sic est adfata Sybilla,","translation":"To these, as they crowded round, the Sibyl spoke so,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l666.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"circumfusos","lemma":"circumfundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crowding round"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"adfata","lemma":"affor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"Sybilla","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sibyl"}]},{"number":667,"label":"667","id":"b6-l667","source":"Musaeum ante omnes, medium nam plurima turba","translation":"and to Musaeus before them all, for the great crowd","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l667.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Musaeum","lemma":"musaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Musaeus"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"plurimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"very great"},{"surface":"turba","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"}]},{"number":668,"label":"668","id":"b6-l668","source":"hunc habet, atque umeris exstantem suspicit altis:","translation":"holds him at its center and looks up at his high shoulders:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l668.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"umeris","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"exstantem","lemma":"exsto","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing forth"},{"surface":"suspicit","lemma":"suspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looks up"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":669,"label":"669","id":"b6-l669","source":"“Dicite, felices animae, tuque, optime vates,","translation":"“Tell us, happy souls, and you, best of poets,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l669.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dicite","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"felices","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"animae","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"tuque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"and you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"optime","lemma":"bonus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"poet"}]},{"number":670,"label":"670","id":"b6-l670","source":"quae regio Anchisen, quis habet locus? Illius ergo","translation":"what country keeps Anchises, what place? It is for his sake","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l670.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"regio","lemma":"regio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"Anchisen","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"habet","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Illius","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of him"},{"surface":"ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for the sake of"}]},{"number":671,"label":"671","id":"b6-l671","source":"venimus, et magnos Erebi transnavimus amnes.”","translation":"we have come, and swum across the great rivers of Erebus.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l671.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venimus","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we have come"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magnos","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Erebi","lemma":"erebus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Erebus"},{"surface":"transnavimus","lemma":"transno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swam across"},{"surface":"amnes","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"rivers"}]},{"number":672,"label":"672","id":"b6-l672","source":"Atque huic responsum paucis ita reddidit heros:","translation":"And the hero gave her his answer in a few words, so:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l672.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"responsum","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"paucis","lemma":"paucus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a few words"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"reddidit","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave back"},{"surface":"heros","lemma":"heros","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hero"}]},{"number":673,"label":"673","id":"b6-l673","source":"“Nulli certa domus; lucis habitamus opacis,","translation":"“No one has a house of his own; we live in shaded groves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l673.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Nulli certa domus","title":"Nobody has a house","body":"Nulli is a dative of possession, 'to no one', with domus, 'a house', and the adjective certa, 'fixed, definite'. Together they mean 'no one has a fixed home'. Musaeus answers a question about a dwelling by denying that anyone here has one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nulli","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for no one"},{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"lucis","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in groves"},{"surface":"habitamus","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"dwell"},{"surface":"opacis","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaded"}]},{"number":674,"label":"674","id":"b6-l674","source":"riparumque toros et prata recentia rivis","translation":"and keep to couches of riverbank, and meadows kept fresh","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l674.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"riparumque","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of riverbanks","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"toros","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"couches"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prata","lemma":"pratum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"recentia","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"rivis","lemma":"riuus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"streams"}]},{"number":675,"label":"675","id":"b6-l675","source":"incolimus. Sed vos, si fert ita corde voluntas,","translation":"by running water. But you, if the wish in your heart carries you so,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l675.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incolimus","lemma":"incolo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"inhabit"},{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"corde","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"voluntas","lemma":"uoluntas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wish"}]},{"number":676,"label":"676","id":"b6-l676","source":"hoc superate iugum; et facili iam tramite sistam.”","translation":"get over this ridge; and I will set you on an easy path from here.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l676.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"superate","lemma":"supero","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"cross"},{"surface":"iugum","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"facili","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tramite","lemma":"trames","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on a path"},{"surface":"sistam","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will set"}]},{"number":677,"label":"677","id":"b6-l677","source":"Dixit, et ante tulit gressum, camposque nitentis","translation":"He spoke, and walked out in front, and shows them the shining","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l677.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixit","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"gressum","lemma":"gressus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"camposque","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fields","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nitentis","lemma":"niteo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"}]},{"number":678,"label":"678","id":"b6-l678","source":"desuper ostentat; dehinc summa cacumina linquunt.","translation":"fields from above; then they leave the high tops behind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l678.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"desuper","lemma":"desuper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from above"},{"surface":"ostentat","lemma":"ostento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"dehinc","lemma":"dehinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"cacumina","lemma":"cacumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tops"},{"surface":"linquunt","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"}]},{"number":679,"label":"679","id":"b6-l679","source":"At pater Anchises penitus convalle virenti","translation":"But father Anchises, deep down in a green valley,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l679.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lustrabat studio recolens","title":"Anchises reviews the ranks","body":"Lustrabat is imperfect of lustro, the verb for a general reviewing troops or a censor going through a roll of citizens. Recolens, a participle, means 'going over again, examining closely'. Studio is ablative, 'with eagerness', describing how Anchises does this counting."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"penitus","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"convalle","lemma":"conuallis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"in a valley"},{"surface":"virenti","lemma":"uireo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"being green or verdant"}]},{"number":680,"label":"680","id":"b6-l680","source":"inclusas animas superumque ad lumen ituras","translation":"was going over the souls shut in there and due to go up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l680.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inclusas","lemma":"includo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been shut up"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"superumque","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"above","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lumen","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ituras","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to go"}]},{"number":681,"label":"681","id":"b6-l681","source":"lustrabat studio recolens, omnemque suorum","translation":"to the light above, studying them closely; and by chance","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l681.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lustrabat","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was surveying"},{"surface":"studio","lemma":"studium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with zeal"},{"surface":"recolens","lemma":"recolo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"reviewing"},{"surface":"omnemque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"suorum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"his own"}]},{"number":682,"label":"682","id":"b6-l682","source":"forte recensebat numerum carosque nepotes,","translation":"he was counting the whole number of his own, his dear descendants,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l682.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"recensebat","lemma":"recenseo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was counting"},{"surface":"numerum","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"carosque","lemma":"carus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dear","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":683,"label":"683","id":"b6-l683","source":"fataque fortunasque virum moresque manusque.","translation":"and the men's fates and fortunes, their characters and their doings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l683.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fataque","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fortunasque","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fortunes","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"moresque","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"characters","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"manusque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"deeds","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":684,"label":"684","id":"b6-l684","source":"Isque ubi tendentem adversum per gramina videt","translation":"And when he sees Aeneas coming toward him over the grass,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l684.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Isque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tendentem","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"adversum","lemma":"aduersum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"toward him"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gramina","lemma":"gramen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"sees"}]},{"number":685,"label":"685","id":"b6-l685","source":"Aenean, alacris palmas utrasque tetendit,","translation":"he stretched out both palms, quick with eagerness,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l685.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"alacris","lemma":"alacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"palmas","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"palms"},{"surface":"utrasque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"both","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tetendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretched"}]},{"number":686,"label":"686","id":"b6-l686","source":"effusaeque genis lacrimae, et vox excidit ore:","translation":"and the tears poured over his cheeks, and the voice fell out of his mouth:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l686.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"effusaeque","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"poured out","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"genis","lemma":"gena","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"over his cheeks"},{"surface":"lacrimae","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"excidit","lemma":"excido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fell out"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"from his mouth"}]},{"number":687,"label":"687","id":"b6-l687","source":"“Venisti tandem, tuaque exspectata parenti","translation":"“You have come at last, and the duty your father counted on","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l687.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vicit iter durum pietas","title":"Duty wins the hard road","body":"Vicit is perfect of vinco, 'won, overcame', with pietas, 'duty', as its subject. Iter durum, 'the hard road', is its object. The sentence asks whether Aeneas' duty proved stronger than the difficulty of the journey to reach his father."}],"words":[{"surface":"Venisti","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you have come"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"tuaque","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"exspectata","lemma":"exspecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoped for"},{"surface":"parenti","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for your father"}]},{"number":688,"label":"688","id":"b6-l688","source":"vicit iter durum pietas? Datur ora tueri,","translation":"has beaten the hard road? Am I allowed to look on your face,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l688.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vicit","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"conquered"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"durum","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"pietas","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"devotion"},{"surface":"Datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"tueri","lemma":"tueor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to look on"}]},{"number":689,"label":"689","id":"b6-l689","source":"nate, tua, et notas audire et reddere voces?","translation":"my son, and to hear the voices we knew, and answer them?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l689.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"notas","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"familiar"},{"surface":"audire","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"reddere","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to give back"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voices"}]},{"number":690,"label":"690","id":"b6-l690","source":"Sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,","translation":"So I did reckon in my own mind, and thought it would come,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l690.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ducebam","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"reckoned"},{"surface":"animo","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"rebarque","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular imperfect indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"was thinking","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"futurum","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, future infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":691,"label":"691","id":"b6-l691","source":"tempora dinumerans, nec me mea cura fefellit.","translation":"counting off the days; and the care I took has not cheated me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l691.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"dinumerans","lemma":"dinumero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"counting off"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"fefellit","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has cheated"}]},{"number":692,"label":"692","id":"b6-l692","source":"Quas ego te terras et quanta per aequora vectum","translation":"Over what lands, over how much sea you have been carried,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l692.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quanta","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seas"},{"surface":"vectum","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":693,"label":"693","id":"b6-l693","source":"accipio! quantis iactatum, nate, periclis!","translation":"and I take you in! Tossed by such dangers, my son!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l693.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipio","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"quantis","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great"},{"surface":"iactatum","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tossed"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"periclis","lemma":"periculum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"danger, peril"}]},{"number":694,"label":"694","id":"b6-l694","source":"Quam metui, ne quid Libyae tibi regna nocerent!”","translation":"How I feared the kingdom of Libya might do you some harm!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l694.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"metui","lemma":"metuo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"Libyae","lemma":"libya","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Libya"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"nocerent","lemma":"noceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"harmed"}]},{"number":695,"label":"695","id":"b6-l695","source":"Ille autem: “Tua me, genitor, tua tristis imago,","translation":"But he: “Your ghost, father, your sad ghost, meeting me","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l695.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"tristis","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ghost"}]},{"number":696,"label":"696","id":"b6-l696","source":"saepius occurrens, haec limina tendere adegit:","translation":"over and over, drove me to make for this threshold:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l696.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saepius","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"over and over"},{"surface":"occurrens","lemma":"occurro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"tendere","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to make for"},{"surface":"adegit","lemma":"adigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove to"}]},{"number":697,"label":"697","id":"b6-l697","source":"stant sale Tyrrheno classes. Da iungere dextram,","translation":"the ships lie in the Tyrrhenian salt. Let me join my right hand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l697.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"sale","lemma":"sal","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in the salt water"},{"surface":"Tyrrheno","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tyrrhenian"},{"surface":"classes","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"Da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"iungere","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to join"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"}]},{"number":698,"label":"698","id":"b6-l698","source":"da, genitor, teque amplexu ne subtrahe nostro.”","translation":"to yours, father, and do not take yourself out of my arms.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l698.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"teque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"yourself","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"amplexu","lemma":"amplexus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"embrace"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"subtrahe","lemma":"subtraho","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"withdraw"},{"surface":"nostro","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":699,"label":"699","id":"b6-l699","source":"Sic memorans, largo fletu simul ora rigabat.","translation":"Speaking so, he was wetting his face with a broad weeping.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l699.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"memorans","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"largo","lemma":"largus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fletu","lemma":"fletus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"rigabat","lemma":"rigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was wetting"}]},{"number":700,"label":"700","id":"b6-l700","source":"Ter conatus ibi collo dare brachia circum,","translation":"Three times he tried there to put his arms about his neck;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l700.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"conatus","lemma":"conor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having tried"},{"surface":"ibi","lemma":"ibi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"around his neck"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to put"},{"surface":"brachia","lemma":"bracchium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":701,"label":"701","id":"b6-l701","source":"ter frustra comprensa manus effugit imago,","translation":"three times the ghost, caught in vain, fled from his hands,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l701.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"frustra","lemma":"frustra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"comprensa","lemma":"comprehendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been catched"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"effugit","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ghost"}]},{"number":702,"label":"702","id":"b6-l702","source":"par levibus ventis volucrique simillima somno.","translation":"like light winds, and most of all like a winged dream.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l702.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"levibus","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to winds"},{"surface":"volucrique","lemma":"uolucer","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"winged","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"simillima","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"most similar"},{"surface":"somno","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to a dream"}]},{"number":703,"label":"703","id":"b6-l703","source":"Interea videt Aeneas in valle reducta","translation":"Meanwhile Aeneas sees, in a valley drawn back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l703.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"valle","lemma":"uallis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"reducta","lemma":"reduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"withdrawn"}]},{"number":704,"label":"704","id":"b6-l704","source":"seclusum nemus et virgulta sonantia silvis,","translation":"a grove standing apart, and thickets rustling in the wood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l704.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seclusum","lemma":"secludo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"secluded"},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"virgulta","lemma":"uirgultum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"sonantia","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in woods"}]},{"number":705,"label":"705","id":"b6-l705","source":"Lethaeumque, domos placidas qui praenatat, amnem.","translation":"and the river of Lethe, which flows past those quiet homes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l705.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lethaeumque","lemma":"lethaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Lethean","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"placidas","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"praenatat","lemma":"praenato","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"flows past"},{"surface":"amnem","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":706,"label":"706","id":"b6-l706","source":"Hunc circum innumerae gentes populique volabant;","translation":"Around it countless nations and peoples were flying;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l706.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"innumerae","lemma":"innumerus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"countless"},{"surface":"gentes","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"nations"},{"surface":"populique","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"peoples","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"volabant","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were flying"}]},{"number":707,"label":"707","id":"b6-l707","source":"ac—velut in pratis ubi apes aestate serena","translation":"and as bees in the meadows on a clear summer day","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l707.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"velut","lemma":"uelut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pratis","lemma":"pratum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"apes","lemma":"apis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"bees"},{"surface":"aestate","lemma":"aestas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"serena","lemma":"serenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"}]},{"number":708,"label":"708","id":"b6-l708","source":"floribus insidunt variis, et candida circum","translation":"settle on flowers of every color and pour themselves round","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l708.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"floribus","lemma":"flos","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on flowers"},{"surface":"insidunt","lemma":"insido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"variis","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many-colored"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"candida","lemma":"candidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":709,"label":"709","id":"b6-l709","source":"lilia funduntur—strepit omnis murmure campus.","translation":"the white lilies; so the whole plain hums with the noise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l709.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lilia","lemma":"lilium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"lilies"},{"surface":"funduntur","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"pour themselves"},{"surface":"strepit","lemma":"strepo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hums"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"murmure","lemma":"murmur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"murmur"},{"surface":"campus","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":710,"label":"710","id":"b6-l710","source":"Horrescit visu subito, causasque requirit","translation":"He shudders at the sudden sight, and asks the reasons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l710.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Horrescit","lemma":"horresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shudders"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"causasque","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reasons","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"requirit","lemma":"requiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"asks"}]},{"number":711,"label":"711","id":"b6-l711","source":"inscius Aeneas, quae sint ea flumina porro,","translation":"not knowing: what those waters are, away off there,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l711.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inscius","lemma":"inscius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"not knowing"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"sint","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"porro","lemma":"porro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"away off"}]},{"number":712,"label":"712","id":"b6-l712","source":"quive viri tanto complerint agmine ripas.","translation":"and what men have filled the banks in so great a column.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l712.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quive","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"or what"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"complerint","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"ripas","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"banks"}]},{"number":713,"label":"713","id":"b6-l713","source":"Tum pater Anchises: “Animae, quibus altera fato","translation":"Then father Anchises: “The souls to whom second bodies","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l713.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"Animae","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to whom"},{"surface":"altera","lemma":"alter","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"second"},{"surface":"fato","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fate"}]},{"number":714,"label":"714","id":"b6-l714","source":"corpora debentur, Lethaei ad fluminis undam","translation":"are owed by fate drink at the water of the river of Lethe","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l714.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"debentur","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are owed"},{"surface":"Lethaei","lemma":"lethaeus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Lethe"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fluminis","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"undam","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":715,"label":"715","id":"b6-l715","source":"securos latices et longa oblivia potant.","translation":"a draught that lets go of care, and long forgetting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l715.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"securos","lemma":"securus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"latices","lemma":"latex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"draughts"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"oblivia","lemma":"obliuium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"forgetting"},{"surface":"potant","lemma":"poto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drink"}]},{"number":716,"label":"716","id":"b6-l716","source":"Has equidem memorare tibi atque ostendere coram,","translation":"These I have been wanting, and for a long time now, to speak of","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l716.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"memorare","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to speak of"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ostendere","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"coram","lemma":"coram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"face to face"}]},{"number":717,"label":"717","id":"b6-l717","source":"iampridem hanc prolem cupio enumerare meorum,","translation":"to you and show you face to face, to count out this line of mine,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l717.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iampridem","lemma":"iampridem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"prolem","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"cupio","lemma":"cupio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"enumerare","lemma":"enumero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to count up"},{"surface":"meorum","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of mine"}]},{"number":718,"label":"718","id":"b6-l718","source":"quo magis Italia mecum laetere reperta.”","translation":"so that you may be the gladder with me at Italy found.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l718.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"Italia","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at Italy"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by me"},{"surface":"laetere","lemma":"laetor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you may rejoice"},{"surface":"reperta","lemma":"reperio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":719,"label":"719","id":"b6-l719","source":"“O pater, anne aliquas ad caelum hinc ire putandum est","translation":"“Father, is one to believe that any souls go up from here,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l719.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"anne","lemma":"anne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"can it be that"},{"surface":"aliquas","lemma":"aliqui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"some souls"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"putandum","lemma":"puto","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be thought"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":720,"label":"720","id":"b6-l720","source":"sublimis animas, iterumque ad tarda reverti","translation":"high into the sky, and come back a second time","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l720.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sublimis","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"iterumque","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tarda","lemma":"tardus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"reverti","lemma":"reuertor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to return"}]},{"number":721,"label":"721","id":"b6-l721","source":"corpora? Quae lucis miseris tam dira cupido?”","translation":"to slow bodies? What is this terrible longing for the light in the wretched?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l721.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Quae lucis miseris tam dira cupido?","title":"A longing for the light","body":"Cupido, 'longing, desire', is the subject, with lucis, 'for the light', as its genitive object, and miseris, 'to the wretched ones', a dative. Dira, 'dreadful', modifies cupido, the same adjective used earlier in this book of Palinurus wanting to cross the river. Aeneas asks why anyone would want this."}],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"lucis","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"miseris","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in the wretched"},{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"cupido","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"longing"}]},{"number":722,"label":"722","id":"b6-l722","source":"“Dicam equidem, nec te suspensum, nate, tenebo”","translation":"“I will tell you, and not keep you hanging, my son,”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l722.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dicam","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tell"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"suspensum","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in suspense"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"tenebo","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will keep"}]},{"number":723,"label":"723","id":"b6-l723","source":"suscipit Anchises, atque ordine singula pandit.","translation":"Anchises takes it up, and lays each thing open in order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l723.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"suscipit","lemma":"suscipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes it up"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"singula","lemma":"singulus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"each thing"},{"surface":"pandit","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spreads open"}]},{"number":724,"label":"724","id":"b6-l724","source":"“Principio caelum ac terras camposque liquentis","translation":"“In the beginning a breath within feeds the sky and the lands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l724.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Principio","lemma":"principium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in the beginning"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"camposque","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plains","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"liquentis","lemma":"liqueo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flowing"}]},{"number":725,"label":"725","id":"b6-l725","source":"lucentemque globum Lunae Titaniaque astra","translation":"and the flowing plains, the shining globe of the Moon","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l725.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lucentemque","lemma":"luceo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"globum","lemma":"globus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"globe"},{"surface":"Lunae","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"Titaniaque","lemma":"titanius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Titanian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"}]},{"number":726,"label":"726","id":"b6-l726","source":"spiritus intus alit, totamque infusa per artus","translation":"and the Titanian stars; and a mind, poured through the limbs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l726.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spiritus","lemma":"spiritus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"a breath"},{"surface":"intus","lemma":"intus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"alit","lemma":"alo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"feeds"},{"surface":"totamque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"infusa","lemma":"infundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having poured in"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":727,"label":"727","id":"b6-l727","source":"mens agitat molem et magno se corpore miscet.","translation":"drives the whole mass and mixes with the great body.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l727.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"agitat","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"molem","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"large mass"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"miscet","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"mixes"}]},{"number":728,"label":"728","id":"b6-l728","source":"Inde hominum pecudumque genus, vitaeque volantum,","translation":"From that come the race of men and of cattle, the lives of flying things,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l728.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from that"},{"surface":"hominum","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"pecudumque","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of cattle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"vitaeque","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lives","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"volantum","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"flying things"}]},{"number":729,"label":"729","id":"b6-l729","source":"et quae marmoreo fert monstra sub aequore pontus.","translation":"and the monsters the sea carries under its marble floor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l729.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"marmoreo","lemma":"marmoreus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"marble"},{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"monstra","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"monsters"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"pontus","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":730,"label":"730","id":"b6-l730","source":"Igneus est ollis vigor et caelestis origo","translation":"Those seeds have a fiery strength in them and a heavenly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l730.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Igneus","lemma":"igneus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"fiery"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ollis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vigor","lemma":"uigor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caelestis","lemma":"caelestis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"origo","lemma":"origo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"source"}]},{"number":731,"label":"731","id":"b6-l731","source":"seminibus, quantum non noxia corpora tardant,","translation":"source, so far as harmful bodies do not slow them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l731.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seminibus","lemma":"semen","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in the seeds"},{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so far as"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"noxia","lemma":"noxius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"harmful"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"tardant","lemma":"tardo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"slow"}]},{"number":732,"label":"732","id":"b6-l732","source":"terrenique hebetant artus moribundaque membra.","translation":"and earthy limbs and dying flesh do not blunt them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l732.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terrenique","lemma":"terrenus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"earthy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hebetant","lemma":"hebeto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"blunt"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"moribundaque","lemma":"moribundus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dying","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"flesh"}]},{"number":733,"label":"733","id":"b6-l733","source":"Hinc metuunt cupiuntque, dolent gaudentque, neque auras","translation":"Hence they fear and want, grieve and rejoice, and shut in","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l733.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hence"},{"surface":"metuunt","lemma":"metuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"cupiuntque","lemma":"cupio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"want","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dolent","lemma":"doleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grieve"},{"surface":"gaudentque","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rejoice","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the air"}]},{"number":734,"label":"734","id":"b6-l734","source":"dispiciunt clausae tenebris et carcere caeco.","translation":"the dark and a blind prison they do not see out to the air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l734.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dispiciunt","lemma":"dispicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see clearly"},{"surface":"clausae","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shut in"},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by darkness"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"carcere","lemma":"carcer","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by a prison"},{"surface":"caeco","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"}]},{"number":735,"label":"735","id":"b6-l735","source":"Quin et supremo cum lumine vita reliquit,","translation":"And even when life has gone at the last light,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l735.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"supremo","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":736,"label":"736","id":"b6-l736","source":"non tamen omne malum miseris nec funditus omnes","translation":"still not every evil, nor all the plagues that belong to the body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l736.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tamen","lemma":"tamen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"malum","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"miseris","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the poor souls"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"funditus","lemma":"funditus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"totally"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":737,"label":"737","id":"b6-l737","source":"corporeae excedunt pestes, penitusque necesse est","translation":"leave the poor souls altogether: many things long hardened","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l737.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corporeae","lemma":"corporeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the body"},{"surface":"excedunt","lemma":"excedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"pestes","lemma":"pestis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plagues"},{"surface":"penitusque","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deeply","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"necesse","lemma":"necesse","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"necessary"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":738,"label":"738","id":"b6-l738","source":"multa diu concreta modis inolescere miris.","translation":"into them must have grown there in ways past belief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l738.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"many things"},{"surface":"diu","lemma":"diu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for a long time"},{"surface":"concreta","lemma":"concresco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hardened"},{"surface":"modis","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in ways"},{"surface":"inolescere","lemma":"inolesco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to grow in or on"},{"surface":"miris","lemma":"mirus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":739,"label":"739","id":"b6-l739","source":"Ergo exercentur poenis, veterumque malorum","translation":"So they are put through punishments, and pay out the price","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l739.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"exercentur","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are put through"},{"surface":"poenis","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with punishments"},{"surface":"veterumque","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"old","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"malorum","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of wrongs"}]},{"number":740,"label":"740","id":"b6-l740","source":"supplicia expendunt: aliae panduntur inanes","translation":"of their old wrongs: some are stretched empty and hung up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l740.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicia","lemma":"supplicium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"penalties"},{"surface":"expendunt","lemma":"expendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"aliae","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"panduntur","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are spread open"},{"surface":"inanes","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":741,"label":"741","id":"b6-l741","source":"suspensae ad ventos; aliis sub gurgite vasto","translation":"to the winds; from others the guilt soaked into them is washed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l741.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"suspensae","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"aliis","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"vasto","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"}]},{"number":742,"label":"742","id":"b6-l742","source":"infectum eluitur scelus, aut exuritur igni;","translation":"away under a vast flood, or burned out with fire.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l742.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infectum","lemma":"inficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"soaked in"},{"surface":"eluitur","lemma":"eluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is washed clean"},{"surface":"scelus","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"guilt"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"exuritur","lemma":"exuro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is burned out"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":743,"label":"743","id":"b6-l743","source":"quisque suos patimur Manes; exinde per amplum","translation":"Each of us suffers his own Shade. Then we are sent","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l743.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"quisque suos patimur Manes","title":"Each suffers a private fate","body":"Patimur is 'we suffer, we undergo', with Manes, accusative plural, as its object and suos, 'his own', agreeing with it. Quisque, 'each one', shows the object varies for every person named. Manes can mean the avenging spirits set over a person, the punishment each earns, or the ghost each becomes."}],"words":[{"surface":"quisque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"suos","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"patimur","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"suffer"},{"surface":"Manes","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Shade"},{"surface":"exinde","lemma":"exinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"amplum","lemma":"amplus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"}]},{"number":744,"label":"744","id":"b6-l744","source":"mittimur Elysium, et pauci laeta arva tenemus;","translation":"through wide Elysium, and a few of us hold the glad fields,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l744.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mittimur","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are sent"},{"surface":"Elysium","lemma":"elysium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"Elysium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pauci","lemma":"paucus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"tenemus","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"}]},{"number":745,"label":"745","id":"b6-l745","source":"donec longa dies, perfecto temporis orbe,","translation":"until the length of days, when time's circle is finished,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l745.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"donec","lemma":"donec","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"perfecto","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"completed"},{"surface":"temporis","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"orbe","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"circle"}]},{"number":746,"label":"746","id":"b6-l746","source":"concretam exemit labem, purumque relinquit","translation":"has taken out the hardened stain and leaves the sense","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l746.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concretam","lemma":"concretus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hardened"},{"surface":"exemit","lemma":"eximo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has taken out"},{"surface":"labem","lemma":"labes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"stain"},{"surface":"purumque","lemma":"purus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pure","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"relinquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves behind"}]},{"number":747,"label":"747","id":"b6-l747","source":"aetherium sensum atque auraï simplicis ignem.","translation":"of heaven clean, and the fire of unmixed air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l747.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"auraï simplicis ignem","title":"An old fashioned genitive ending","body":"Auraï is an archaic genitive singular, an older form of aurae, 'of a breeze, of air'. Simplicis, 'simple, unmixed', modifies it, and ignem, 'fire', is the noun both depend on. The old ending in ai was already antique in Vergil's time, adding an extra syllable to the line."}],"words":[{"surface":"aetherium","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"sensum","lemma":"sensus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"auraï","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of air"},{"surface":"simplicis","lemma":"simplex","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmixed"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":748,"label":"748","id":"b6-l748","source":"Has omnes, ubi mille rotam volvere per annos,","translation":"All these, when they have turned the wheel through a thousand years,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l748.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"rotam","lemma":"rota","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wheel"},{"surface":"volvere","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"have turned"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"annos","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":749,"label":"749","id":"b6-l749","source":"Lethaeum ad fluvium deus evocat agmine magno,","translation":"a god calls to the river of Lethe in a great column,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l749.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lethaeum","lemma":"lethaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Lethean"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fluvium","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"evocat","lemma":"euoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls forth"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":750,"label":"750","id":"b6-l750","source":"scilicet immemores supera ut convexa revisant,","translation":"so that they may see the vault above again, remembering nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l750.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"scilicet immemores","title":"Forgetting, of course","body":"Scilicet is an adverb, 'clearly, naturally, one need hardly say', marking what follows as obvious. Immemores, 'forgetful, without memory', is nominative plural, describing the souls. The two words together present the souls' loss of memory as a plain, unremarkable fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"scilicet","lemma":"scilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"immemores","lemma":"immemor","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"forgetful"},{"surface":"supera","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"convexa","lemma":"conuexus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vault"},{"surface":"revisant","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"revisit"}]},{"number":751,"label":"751","id":"b6-l751","source":"rursus et incipiant in corpora velle reverti.”","translation":"and begin once more to want to go back into bodies.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l751.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"incipiant","lemma":"incipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"velle","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"reverti","lemma":"reuertor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to return"}]},{"number":752,"label":"752","id":"b6-l752","source":"Dixerat Anchises, natumque unaque Sibyllam","translation":"Anchises had spoken, and he draws his son, and the Sibyl with him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l752.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"natumque","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"son","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"unaque","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together with","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Sibyllam","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Sibyl"}]},{"number":753,"label":"753","id":"b6-l753","source":"conventus trahit in medios turbamque sonantem,","translation":"into the middle of the gathering and the sounding crowd,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l753.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conventus","lemma":"conuentus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"trahit","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medios","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"turbamque","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crowd","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sonantem","lemma":"sono","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sounding"}]},{"number":754,"label":"754","id":"b6-l754","source":"et tumulum capit, unde omnes longo ordine possit","translation":"and takes a rise of ground from which he could read them all","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l754.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tumulum capit ... legere","title":"Anchises reads the column","body":"Capit, 'takes', governs tumulum, 'a mound, a rise of ground', as its object. Legere means 'to pick out, to gather, to read', used here of scanning a line of people. Anchises takes the high ground so that he can pick out each soul in the long column approaching."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"capit","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"longo","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a line"},{"surface":"possit","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"he could"}]},{"number":755,"label":"755","id":"b6-l755","source":"adversos legere, et venientum discere vultus.","translation":"facing him in their long line, and learn the faces as they came.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l755.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adversos","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"legere","lemma":"lego","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"venientum","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"discere","lemma":"disco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to learn"},{"surface":"vultus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"faces"}]},{"number":756,"label":"756","id":"b6-l756","source":"“Nunc age, Dardaniam prolem quae deinde sequatur","translation":"“Come now: what glory follows hereafter on the Dardan stock,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l756.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"Dardaniam","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardan"},{"surface":"prolem","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hereafter"},{"surface":"sequatur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"follows"}]},{"number":757,"label":"757","id":"b6-l757","source":"gloria, qui maneant Itala de gente nepotes,","translation":"what descendants wait for you out of the Italian people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l757.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"maneant","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"Itala","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":758,"label":"758","id":"b6-l758","source":"inlustris animas nostrumque in nomen ituras,","translation":"shining souls that will pass into our name,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l758.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inlustris","lemma":"illustris","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright, shining"},{"surface":"animas","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"nostrumque","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"ituras","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, future active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to go"}]},{"number":759,"label":"759","id":"b6-l759","source":"expediam dictis, et te tua fata docebo.","translation":"I will set it out in words, and teach you your own fates.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l759.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expediam","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will set free"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"docebo","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will teach"}]},{"number":760,"label":"760","id":"b6-l760","source":"Ille, vides, pura iuvenis qui nititur hasta,","translation":"That young man, you see, leaning on a headless spear,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l760.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vides","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"pura","lemma":"purus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headless"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nititur","lemma":"nitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"leans"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spear"}]},{"number":761,"label":"761","id":"b6-l761","source":"proxuma sorte tenet lucis loca, primus ad auras","translation":"holds by lot the place nearest the light; he will be the first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l761.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proxuma","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"sorte","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by lot"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"lucis","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":762,"label":"762","id":"b6-l762","source":"aetherias Italo commixtus sanguine surget,","translation":"to rise into the upper air with Italian blood mixed in him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l762.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aetherias","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"Italo","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"commixtus","lemma":"commisceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mixed"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"surget","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will rise"}]},{"number":763,"label":"763","id":"b6-l763","source":"silvius, Albanum nomen, tua postuma proles,","translation":"Silvius, an Alban name, your last-born child,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l763.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"silvius","lemma":"siluius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Silvius, so named"},{"surface":"Albanum","lemma":"albanus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Alban"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"postuma","lemma":"postumus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last-born"},{"surface":"proles","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":764,"label":"764","id":"b6-l764","source":"quem tibi longaevo serum Lavinia coniunx","translation":"whom Lavinia your wife will raise for you in the woods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l764.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"longaevo","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"serum","lemma":"serus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"Lavinia","lemma":"lauinia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Lavinia"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":765,"label":"765","id":"b6-l765","source":"educet silvis regem regumque parentem,","translation":"late, in your old age, a king and the father of kings,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l765.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"educet","lemma":"educo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will raise"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the woods"},{"surface":"regem","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"a king"},{"surface":"regumque","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"kings","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"parentem","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":766,"label":"766","id":"b6-l766","source":"unde genus Longa nostrum dominabitur Alba.","translation":"from whom our line will be masters at Alba Longa.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l766.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from whom"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"Longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Longa"},{"surface":"nostrum","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"dominabitur","lemma":"dominor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be master"},{"surface":"Alba","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"at Alba"}]},{"number":767,"label":"767","id":"b6-l767","source":"Proxumus ille Procas, Troianae gloria gentis,","translation":"Next to him is Procas, glory of the Trojan people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l767.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Proxumus","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Procas","lemma":"procas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Procas"},{"surface":"Troianae","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":768,"label":"768","id":"b6-l768","source":"et Capys, et Numitor, et qui te nomine reddet","translation":"and Capys, and Numitor, and the one who will give your name back,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l768.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Capys","lemma":"capys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Capys"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Numitor","lemma":"numitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Numitor"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"reddet","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will give back"}]},{"number":769,"label":"769","id":"b6-l769","source":"Silvius Aeneas, pariter pietate vel armis","translation":"Silvius Aeneas, outstanding alike in duty and in arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l769.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Silvius","lemma":"siluius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Silvius"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"pariter","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"pietate","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in duty"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in arms"}]},{"number":770,"label":"770","id":"b6-l770","source":"egregius, si umquam regnandam acceperit Albam.","translation":"if he ever gets Alba to rule.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l770.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"egregius","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"umquam","lemma":"umquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"regnandam","lemma":"regno","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be ruled"},{"surface":"acceperit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will have received"},{"surface":"Albam","lemma":"alba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Alba"}]},{"number":771,"label":"771","id":"b6-l771","source":"Qui iuvenes! Quantas ostentant, aspice, vires,","translation":"What young men! Look at the strength they make a show of,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l771.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"iuvenes","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"Quantas","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great"},{"surface":"ostentant","lemma":"ostento","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"display"},{"surface":"aspice","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":772,"label":"772","id":"b6-l772","source":"atque umbrata gerunt civili tempora quercu!","translation":"and at the brows shaded with the citizen's oak!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l772.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"umbrata","lemma":"umbro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaded"},{"surface":"gerunt","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wear"},{"surface":"civili","lemma":"ciuilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"citizen's"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"brows"},{"surface":"quercu","lemma":"quercus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with oak"}]},{"number":773,"label":"773","id":"b6-l773","source":"Hi tibi Nomentum et Gabios urbemque Fidenam,","translation":"These will set Nomentum for you, and Gabii, and Fidenae the town,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l773.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Nomentum","lemma":"nomentum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Nomentum"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gabios","lemma":"gabii","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Gabii"},{"surface":"urbemque","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"town","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Fidenam","lemma":"fidenae","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Fidenae"}]},{"number":774,"label":"774","id":"b6-l774","source":"hi Collatinas imponent montibus arces,","translation":"these will put the citadels of Collatia on their hills,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l774.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Collatinas","lemma":"collatinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Collatia"},{"surface":"imponent","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will put"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the hills"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadels"}]},{"number":775,"label":"775","id":"b6-l775","source":"Pometios Castrumque Inui Bolamque Coramque.","translation":"Pometii, and the Fort of Inuus, and Bola, and Cora.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l775.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pometios","lemma":"pometii","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Pometii"},{"surface":"Castrumque","lemma":"castrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fort","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Inui","lemma":"inuus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Inuus"},{"surface":"Bolamque","lemma":"bola","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Bola","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Coramque","lemma":"cora","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Cora","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":776,"label":"776","id":"b6-l776","source":"Haec tum nomina erunt, nunc sunt sine nomine terrae.","translation":"Those will be names then; now they are land with no name.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l776.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Haec tum nomina erunt, nunc sunt sine nomine terrae","title":"Names later, land now","body":"Erunt, 'will be', and sunt, 'are', are the same verb in two tenses, future and present, balanced on either side of the line. Nomina, 'names', and sine nomine terrae, 'lands without a name', are the predicates. The same places are named in one clause and unnamed in the other."}],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"nomina","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"erunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":777,"label":"777","id":"b6-l777","source":"Quin et avo comitem sese Mavortius addet","translation":"And Romulus, son of Mars, will join his grandfather as companion,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l777.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"avo","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to his grandfather"},{"surface":"comitem","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as companion"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Mavortius","lemma":"mauortius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son of Mars"},{"surface":"addet","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will add"}]},{"number":778,"label":"778","id":"b6-l778","source":"Romulus, Assaraci quem sanguinis Ilia mater","translation":"whom his mother Ilia will raise, from the blood of Assaracus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l778.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Romulus","lemma":"romulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Romulus"},{"surface":"Assaraci","lemma":"assaracus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Assaracus"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sanguinis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"Ilia","lemma":"ilia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Ilia"},{"surface":"mater","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":779,"label":"779","id":"b6-l779","source":"educet. Viden, ut geminae stant vertice cristae,","translation":"Do you see how the twin crests stand on his head,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l779.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"educet","lemma":"educo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will raise"},{"surface":"Viden","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"geminae","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"on his head"},{"surface":"cristae","lemma":"crista","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crests"}]},{"number":780,"label":"780","id":"b6-l780","source":"et pater ipse suo superum iam signat honore?","translation":"and how the father of the gods already marks him with an honor of his own?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l780.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"superum","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"signat","lemma":"signo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"honore","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"honor"}]},{"number":781,"label":"781","id":"b6-l781","source":"En, huius, nate, auspiciis illa incluta Roma","translation":"Look, my son: under his auspices that renowned Rome","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l781.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"huius","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of him"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"auspiciis","lemma":"auspicium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"under auspices"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"incluta","lemma":"inclutus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"renowned"},{"surface":"Roma","lemma":"roma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rome"}]},{"number":782,"label":"782","id":"b6-l782","source":"imperium terris, animos aequabit Olympo,","translation":"will make her rule equal to the earth, her spirit equal to Olympus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l782.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the earth"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"aequabit","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will make equal"},{"surface":"Olympo","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Olympus"}]},{"number":783,"label":"783","id":"b6-l783","source":"septemque una sibi muro circumdabit arces,","translation":"and, one city, will throw a wall about seven citadels,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l783.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"septemque","lemma":"septem","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"seven","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for herself"},{"surface":"muro","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"circumdabit","lemma":"circumdo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will surround"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadels"}]},{"number":784,"label":"784","id":"b6-l784","source":"felix prole virum: qualis Berecyntia mater","translation":"blessed in the men she bears: as the Berecyntian mother","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l784.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"felix","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"prole","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in offspring"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"qualis","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Berecyntia","lemma":"berecyntius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Berecyntian"},{"surface":"mater","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":785,"label":"785","id":"b6-l785","source":"invehitur curru Phrygias turrita per urbes,","translation":"rides in her chariot, turret-crowned, through the towns of Phrygia,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l785.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invehitur","lemma":"inueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"curru","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chariot"},{"surface":"Phrygias","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"turrita","lemma":"turritus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tower-crowned"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"towns"}]},{"number":786,"label":"786","id":"b6-l786","source":"laeta deum partu, centum complexa nepotes,","translation":"glad in the gods she bore, holding a hundred descendants in her arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l786.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of gods"},{"surface":"partu","lemma":"partus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in bearing"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"complexa","lemma":"complector","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"embracing"},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":787,"label":"787","id":"b6-l787","source":"omnes caelicolas, omnes supera alta tenentes.","translation":"all of them dwellers in heaven, all keeping the heights above.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l787.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"caelicolas","lemma":"caelicola","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"sky-dwellers"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"supera","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heights"},{"surface":"tenentes","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding"}]},{"number":788,"label":"788","id":"b6-l788","source":"Huc geminas nunc flecte acies, hanc aspice gentem","translation":"Now bend both eyes this way; look at this people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l788.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"geminas","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"flecte","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"aspice","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":789,"label":"789","id":"b6-l789","source":"Romanosque tuos. Hic Caesar et omnis Iuli","translation":"your own Romans. Here is Caesar, and all the offspring","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l789.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Romanosque","lemma":"romanus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Romans","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tuos","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Caesar","lemma":"caesar","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Iuli","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Iulus"}]},{"number":790,"label":"790","id":"b6-l790","source":"progenies magnum caeli ventura sub axem.","translation":"of Iulus, that will come out under the great vault of the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l790.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"progenies","lemma":"progenies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"offspring"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"ventura","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to come"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"axem","lemma":"axis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"vault"}]},{"number":791,"label":"791","id":"b6-l791","source":"Hic vir, hic est, tibi quem promitti saepius audis,","translation":"This is the man, this is he, promised to you, as you hear over and over,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l791.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Hic vir, hic est","title":"This is the man","body":"Hic is repeated twice, first with vir, 'man', then alone with est, 'is'. Both are short, complete clauses: 'this is the man, this is he'. The repetition and the short clauses break from the longer relative clauses used elsewhere in this catalogue."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vir","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"promitti","lemma":"promitto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be promised"},{"surface":"saepius","lemma":"saepe","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"over and over"},{"surface":"audis","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hear"}]},{"number":792,"label":"792","id":"b6-l792","source":"Augustus Caesar, Divi genus, aurea condet","translation":"Augustus Caesar, of a god's line, who will found the golden","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l792.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Augustus","lemma":"augustus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Augustus"},{"surface":"Caesar","lemma":"caesar","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Caesar"},{"surface":"Divi","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a god"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"condet","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will found"}]},{"number":793,"label":"793","id":"b6-l793","source":"saecula qui rursus Latio regnata per arva","translation":"ages again in Latium, over fields where Saturn once","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l793.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saecula","lemma":"saeculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ages"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"regnata","lemma":"regno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ruled over"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":794,"label":"794","id":"b6-l794","source":"Saturno quondam, super et Garamantas et Indos","translation":"was king, and will carry the rule past the Garamantes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l794.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saturno","lemma":"saturnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by Saturn"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Garamantas","lemma":"garamantes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Garamantes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Indos","lemma":"indus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the Indians"}]},{"number":795,"label":"795","id":"b6-l795","source":"proferet imperium: iacet extra sidera tellus,","translation":"and the Indians: a land lies out beyond the stars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l795.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"proferet","lemma":"profero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will carry forward"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rule"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"extra","lemma":"extra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":796,"label":"796","id":"b6-l796","source":"extra anni solisque vias, ubi caelifer Atlas","translation":"beyond the paths of the year and the sun, where Atlas the sky-bearer","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l796.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extra","lemma":"extra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"anni","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"solisque","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sun","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vias","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"paths"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"caelifer","lemma":"caelifer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sky-bearing"},{"surface":"Atlas","lemma":"atlas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Atlas"}]},{"number":797,"label":"797","id":"b6-l797","source":"axem umero torquet stellis ardentibus aptum.","translation":"turns on his shoulder the vault fitted with burning stars.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l797.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"axem","lemma":"axis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the vault"},{"surface":"umero","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on his shoulder"},{"surface":"torquet","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"stellis","lemma":"stella","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"ardentibus","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"being on fire"},{"surface":"aptum","lemma":"aptus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fitted"}]},{"number":798,"label":"798","id":"b6-l798","source":"Huius in adventum iam nunc et Caspia regna","translation":"Against his coming even now the Caspian kingdoms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l798.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huius","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"adventum","lemma":"aduentus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Caspia","lemma":"caspius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Caspian"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"kingdoms"}]},{"number":799,"label":"799","id":"b6-l799","source":"responsis horrent divom et Maeotia tellus,","translation":"shudder at the gods' answers, and the land about Maeotis,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l799.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"responsis","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"horrent","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shudder at"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Maeotia","lemma":"maeotius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Maeotian"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":800,"label":"800","id":"b6-l800","source":"et septemgemini turbant trepida ostia Nili.","translation":"and the sevenfold mouths of the Nile are in a frightened churning.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l800.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"septemgemini","lemma":"septemgeminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sevenfold"},{"surface":"turbant","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are churned"},{"surface":"trepida","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"ostia","lemma":"ostium","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"mouths"},{"surface":"Nili","lemma":"nilus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Nile"}]},{"number":801,"label":"801","id":"b6-l801","source":"Nec vero Alcides tantum telluris obivit,","translation":"Hercules did not travel over so much of the earth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l801.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Alcides","lemma":"alcides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hercules"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"telluris","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"obivit","lemma":"obeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"traveled over"}]},{"number":802,"label":"802","id":"b6-l802","source":"fixerit aeripedem cervam licet, aut Erymanthi","translation":"though he shot the bronze-footed doe, or quieted the woods","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l802.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fixerit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may have shot"},{"surface":"aeripedem","lemma":"aeripes","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze-footed"},{"surface":"cervam","lemma":"cerua","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"doe, hind"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Erymanthi","lemma":"erymanthus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Erymanthus"}]},{"number":803,"label":"803","id":"b6-l803","source":"pacarit nemora, et Lernam tremefecerit arcu;","translation":"of Erymanthus, and made Lerna shake at his bow;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l803.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pacarit","lemma":"paco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"pacified"},{"surface":"nemora","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lernam","lemma":"lerna","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Lerna"},{"surface":"tremefecerit","lemma":"tremefacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"caused to tremble"},{"surface":"arcu","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with his bow"}]},{"number":804,"label":"804","id":"b6-l804","source":"nec, qui pampineis victor iuga flectit habenis,","translation":"nor he who steers his team in triumph with reins of vine leaf,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l804.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pampineis","lemma":"pampineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of vine leaf"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"in triumph"},{"surface":"iuga","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"team"},{"surface":"flectit","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"steers"},{"surface":"habenis","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with reins"}]},{"number":805,"label":"805","id":"b6-l805","source":"Liber, agens celso Nysae de vertice tigres.","translation":"Bacchus, driving tigers down from the high top of Nysa.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l805.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Liber","lemma":"liber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Bacchus"},{"surface":"agens","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driving"},{"surface":"celso","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Nysae","lemma":"nysa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Nysa"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"tigres","lemma":"tigris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tigers"}]},{"number":806,"label":"806","id":"b6-l806","source":"Et dubitamus adhuc virtute extendere vires,","translation":"And do we still hang back from spreading our strength by worth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l806.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Et dubitamus adhuc","title":"A question about the present","body":"Dubitamus is present tense, 'we hesitate, we are uncertain', not future or past. Adhuc means 'still, up to now'. For this one line the prophecy shifts from describing what will happen to asking a question in the present tense."}],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dubitamus","lemma":"dubito","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hesitate"},{"surface":"adhuc","lemma":"adhuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"virtute","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by worth"},{"surface":"extendere","lemma":"extendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to spread"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":807,"label":"807","id":"b6-l807","source":"aut metus Ausonia prohibet consistere terra?","translation":"or does fear keep us from settling on Ausonian ground?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l807.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"metus","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"Ausonia","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"prohibet","lemma":"prohibeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"prevents"},{"surface":"consistere","lemma":"consisto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"from settling"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"on ground"}]},{"number":808,"label":"808","id":"b6-l808","source":"Quis procul ille autem ramis insignis olivae","translation":"But who is that far off, marked out by boughs of olive,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l808.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ramis","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by boughs"},{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"olivae","lemma":"oliua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"olive"}]},{"number":809,"label":"809","id":"b6-l809","source":"sacra ferens? Nosco crines incanaque menta","translation":"carrying holy things? I know the hair and the whitening chin","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l809.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"holy things"},{"surface":"ferens","lemma":"fero","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"Nosco","lemma":"nosco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"get to know"},{"surface":"crines","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"incanaque","lemma":"incanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whitening","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"menta","lemma":"mentum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"chin"}]},{"number":810,"label":"810","id":"b6-l810","source":"regis Romani, primus qui legibus urbem","translation":"of a king of Rome, who will be first to set the city","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l810.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"Romani","lemma":"romanus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Rome"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"legibus","lemma":"lex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":811,"label":"811","id":"b6-l811","source":"fundabit, Curibus parvis et paupere terra","translation":"on laws, sent out from little Cures and a poor country","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l811.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fundabit","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will found"},{"surface":"Curibus","lemma":"cures","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"from Cures"},{"surface":"parvis","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paupere","lemma":"pauper","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"from country"}]},{"number":812,"label":"812","id":"b6-l812","source":"missus in imperium magnum. Cui deinde subibit,","translation":"into a great command. After him will come the man","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l812.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"missus","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been sent"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"command"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"after him"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"subibit","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will come"}]},{"number":813,"label":"813","id":"b6-l813","source":"otia qui rumpet patriae residesque movebit","translation":"who will break his country's ease and rouse men who have sat","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l813.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"otia","lemma":"otium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ease"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"rumpet","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will break"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his country"},{"surface":"residesque","lemma":"reses","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sluggish men","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"movebit","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will rouse"}]},{"number":814,"label":"814","id":"b6-l814","source":"Tullus in arma viros et iam desueta triumphis","translation":"still, Tullus, into arms, and battle lines already","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l814.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tullus","lemma":"tullus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tullus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"desueta","lemma":"desuetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unused"},{"surface":"triumphis","lemma":"triumphus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to triumphs"}]},{"number":815,"label":"815","id":"b6-l815","source":"agmina. Quem iuxta sequitur iactantior Ancus,","translation":"out of the habit of triumphs. Next to him follows Ancus, more of a boaster,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l815.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"battle lines"},{"surface":"Quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"sequitur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"iactantior","lemma":"iactans","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"more boastful"},{"surface":"Ancus","lemma":"ancus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ancus"}]},{"number":816,"label":"816","id":"b6-l816","source":"nunc quoque iam nimium gaudens popularibus auris.","translation":"even now enjoying the people's breath too much.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l816.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"nimium","lemma":"nimium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"gaudens","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enjoying"},{"surface":"popularibus","lemma":"popularis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the people"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the breath"}]},{"number":817,"label":"817","id":"b6-l817","source":"Vis et Tarquinios reges, animamque superbam","translation":"Will you see the Tarquin kings as well, and the proud soul","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l817.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vis","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Tarquinios","lemma":"tarquinius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tarquin"},{"surface":"reges","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"animamque","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"soul","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"superbam","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":818,"label":"818","id":"b6-l818","source":"ultoris Bruti, fascesque videre receptos?","translation":"of Brutus the avenger, and the rods of office taken back?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l818.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ultoris","lemma":"ultor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"avenger"},{"surface":"Bruti","lemma":"brutus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Brutus"},{"surface":"fascesque","lemma":"fascis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bundles of rods","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"videre","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"receptos","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been taken back"}]},{"number":819,"label":"819","id":"b6-l819","source":"Consulis imperium hic primus saevasque secures","translation":"He will be the first to take a consul's power and the cruel axes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l819.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consulis","lemma":"consul","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"consul"},{"surface":"imperium","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"saevasque","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"secures","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"axes"}]},{"number":820,"label":"820","id":"b6-l820","source":"accipiet, natosque pater nova bella moventes","translation":"and, a father, will summon his own sons to punishment","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l820.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipiet","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will take"},{"surface":"natosque","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sons","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"moventes","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stirring up"}]},{"number":821,"label":"821","id":"b6-l821","source":"ad poenam pulchra pro libertate vocabit.","translation":"for stirring up new war, for the sake of liberty and its beauty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l821.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"poenam","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"pulchra","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"pro","lemma":"pro","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"libertate","lemma":"libertas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"liberty"},{"surface":"vocabit","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will summon"}]},{"number":822,"label":"822","id":"b6-l822","source":"Infelix, utcumque ferent ea facta minores,","translation":"Unhappy man, however later ages take that deed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l822.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Infelix, utcumque ferent ea facta minores","title":"However later ages judge it","body":"Infelix, 'unhappy', is applied to the man just named. Utcumque introduces an open condition, 'however, in whatever way'. Ferent is future of fero, 'will carry, will judge', with minores, 'those born after, later generations', as its subject: the verdict is left to people not yet born."}],"words":[{"surface":"Infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"unhappy man"},{"surface":"utcumque","lemma":"utcumque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"however","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferent","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will judge"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"facta","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fact, deed"},{"surface":"minores","lemma":"minor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"later ages"}]},{"number":823,"label":"823","id":"b6-l823","source":"vincet amor patriae laudumque immensa cupido.","translation":"love of country will win, and a measureless hunger for praise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l823.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vincet","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will win"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of country"},{"surface":"laudumque","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of praise","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"immensa","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"measureless"},{"surface":"cupido","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":824,"label":"824","id":"b6-l824","source":"Quin Decios Drusosque procul saevumque securi","translation":"See the Decii and the Drusi far off, and Torquatus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l824.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and indeed"},{"surface":"Decios","lemma":"decius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the Decii"},{"surface":"Drusosque","lemma":"drusus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the Drusi","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"saevumque","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"securi","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the axe"}]},{"number":825,"label":"825","id":"b6-l825","source":"aspice Torquatum et referentem signa Camillum.","translation":"savage with the axe, and Camillus bringing the standards home.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l825.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aspice","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Torquatum","lemma":"torquatus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Torquatus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"referentem","lemma":"refero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bringing back"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"standards"},{"surface":"Camillum","lemma":"camillus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Camillus"}]},{"number":826,"label":"826","id":"b6-l826","source":"Illae autem, paribus quas fulgere cernis in armis,","translation":"But those two, whom you see shining in matched armor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l826.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illae","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"paribus","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"matched"},{"surface":"quas","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"fulgere","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to shine"},{"surface":"cernis","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"armor"}]},{"number":827,"label":"827","id":"b6-l827","source":"concordes animae nunc et dum nocte premuntur,","translation":"souls at one now, and while they are held down in night,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l827.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"concordes","lemma":"concors","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"at one"},{"surface":"animae","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"souls"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"premuntur","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are held down"}]},{"number":828,"label":"828","id":"b6-l828","source":"heu quantum inter se bellum, si lumina vitae","translation":"how great a war between them, if once they reach the light","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l828.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lights"},{"surface":"vitae","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":829,"label":"829","id":"b6-l829","source":"attigerint, quantas acies stragemque ciebunt!","translation":"of life, what battle lines, what slaughter they will raise!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l829.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attigerint","lemma":"attingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will have reached"},{"surface":"quantas","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"battle line"},{"surface":"stragemque","lemma":"strages","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"slaughter","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ciebunt","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will raise"}]},{"number":830,"label":"830","id":"b6-l830","source":"Aggeribus socer Alpinis atque arce Monoeci","translation":"The father-in-law coming down from the Alpine ramparts and the fort","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l830.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aggeribus","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"ramparts"},{"surface":"socer","lemma":"socer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father in law"},{"surface":"Alpinis","lemma":"alpinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Alpine"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the fort"},{"surface":"Monoeci","lemma":"monoecus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Monoecus"}]},{"number":831,"label":"831","id":"b6-l831","source":"descendens, gener adversis instructus Eois.","translation":"of Monoecus; the son-in-law drawn up against him with the East.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l831.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"descendens","lemma":"descendo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming down"},{"surface":"gener","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"adversis","lemma":"aduersus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"opposing"},{"surface":"instructus","lemma":"instruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"drawn up"},{"surface":"Eois","lemma":"eous","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with eastern forces"}]},{"number":832,"label":"832","id":"b6-l832","source":"Ne, pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella,","translation":"Do not, my boys, do not get your hearts used to wars like these,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l832.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ne, pueri, ne tanta animis adsuescite bella","title":"A repeated prohibition","body":"Ne is repeated before the imperative adsuescite, 'become accustomed', a common way to make a prohibition more urgent. Pueri is a vocative, 'boys', addressing the two souls directly. Animis is dative, 'in your hearts', and bella, 'wars', is the object they are told not to grow used to."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such great"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in your hearts"},{"surface":"adsuescite","lemma":"assuesco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"accustom"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"}]},{"number":833,"label":"833","id":"b6-l833","source":"neu patriae validas in viscera vertite vires;","translation":"and do not turn your country's strong force against her own body;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l833.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"neu","lemma":"neu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"patriae","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of your country"},{"surface":"validas","lemma":"ualidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"viscera","lemma":"uiscus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"vertite","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"force"}]},{"number":834,"label":"834","id":"b6-l834","source":"tuque prior, tu parce, genus qui ducis Olympo,","translation":"and you first, you spare it, who draw your line from Olympus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l834.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tuque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"parce","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"spare"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ducis","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"Olympo","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Olympus"}]},{"number":835,"label":"835","id":"b6-l835","source":"proice tela manu, sanguis meus!—","translation":"throw the weapons from your hand, blood of mine!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l835.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"proice tela manu, sanguis meus!","title":"An unfinished line","body":"Proice is an imperative, 'throw down', with tela, 'weapons', as its object and manu, 'from your hand', ablative. Sanguis meus, 'my own blood', is a form of address, calling the person addressed a relative. The line stops here, one of the poem's unfinished half-lines."}],"words":[{"surface":"proice","lemma":"proicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"throw down"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"meus","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of mine"}]},{"number":836,"label":"836","id":"b6-l836","source":"Ille triumphata Capitolia ad alta Corintho","translation":"That man, with Corinth triumphed over, will drive his chariot","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l836.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"triumphata","lemma":"triumpho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been triumphed"},{"surface":"Capitolia","lemma":"capitolium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Capitolium"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Corintho","lemma":"corinthus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with Corinth"}]},{"number":837,"label":"837","id":"b6-l837","source":"victor aget currum, caesis insignis Achivis.","translation":"as victor to the high Capitol, marked out by the Achaeans he killed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l837.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"as victor"},{"surface":"aget","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will drive"},{"surface":"currum","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariot"},{"surface":"caesis","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"Achivis","lemma":"achiuus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the Achaeans"}]},{"number":838,"label":"838","id":"b6-l838","source":"Eruet ille Argos Agamemnoniasque Mycenas,","translation":"That one will tear down Argos and Agamemnon's Mycenae,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l838.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eruet","lemma":"eruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will tear down"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Argos","lemma":"argos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Argos"},{"surface":"Agamemnoniasque","lemma":"agamemnonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Agamemnon's","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Mycenas","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Mycenae"}]},{"number":839,"label":"839","id":"b6-l839","source":"ipsumque Aeaciden, genus armipotentis Achilli,","translation":"and the descendant of Aeacus himself, of the line of Achilles strong in arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l839.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsumque","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Aeaciden","lemma":"aeacides","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"descendant of Aeacus"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"armipotentis","lemma":"armipotens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong in arms"},{"surface":"Achilli","lemma":"achilles","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Achilles"}]},{"number":840,"label":"840","id":"b6-l840","source":"ultus avos Troiae, templa et temerata Minervae.","translation":"avenging his forefathers of Troy and Minerva's outraged shrine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l840.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ultus","lemma":"ulciscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having avenged"},{"surface":"avos","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"forefathers"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"templa","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"temerata","lemma":"temero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"outraged"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":841,"label":"841","id":"b6-l841","source":"Quis te, magne Cato, tacitum, aut te, Cosse, relinquat?","translation":"Who would leave you unmentioned, great Cato, or you, Cossus?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l841.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"magne","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Cato","lemma":"cato","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Cato"},{"surface":"tacitum","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Cosse","lemma":"cossus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Cossus"},{"surface":"relinquat","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would leave"}]},{"number":842,"label":"842","id":"b6-l842","source":"Quis Gracchi genus, aut geminos, duo fulmina belli,","translation":"Who the family of the Gracchi, or the twin Scipios, the two","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l842.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Gracchi","lemma":"gracchus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Gracchus"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"geminos","lemma":"gemini","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"twins"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"fulmina","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"thunderbolts"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":843,"label":"843","id":"b6-l843","source":"Scipiadas, cladem Libyae, parvoque potentem","translation":"thunderbolts of war, Libya's ruin, and Fabricius, powerful","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l843.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scipiadas","lemma":"scipiades","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Scipiades"},{"surface":"cladem","lemma":"clades","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"ruin"},{"surface":"Libyae","lemma":"libya","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Libya"},{"surface":"parvoque","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on little","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"potentem","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerful"}]},{"number":844,"label":"844","id":"b6-l844","source":"Fabricium vel te sulco Serrane, serentem?","translation":"on little, or you, Serranus, sowing in your furrow?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l844.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fabricium","lemma":"fabricius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Fabricius"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sulco","lemma":"sulcus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in your furrow"},{"surface":"Serrane","lemma":"serranus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Serranus"},{"surface":"serentem","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sowing"}]},{"number":845,"label":"845","id":"b6-l845","source":"quo fessum rapitis, Fabii? Tu Maxumus ille es,","translation":"Where do you sweep me, tired as I am, you Fabii? You are that Maximus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l845.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"fessum","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"rapitis","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you sweep"},{"surface":"Fabii","lemma":"fabius","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Fabii"},{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Maxumus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":846,"label":"846","id":"b6-l846","source":"unus qui nobis cunctando restituis rem.","translation":"the one man who by holding back gives us the state again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l846.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nobis","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"cunctando","lemma":"cunctor","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"delaying"},{"surface":"restituis","lemma":"restituo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"restore"},{"surface":"rem","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the state"}]},{"number":847,"label":"847","id":"b6-l847","source":"Excudent alii spirantia mollius aera,","translation":"Others will hammer out bronze that breathes more softly,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l847.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Excudent","lemma":"excudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will hammer out"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"spirantia","lemma":"spiro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing"},{"surface":"mollius","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more softly"},{"surface":"aera","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bronzes"}]},{"number":848,"label":"848","id":"b6-l848","source":"credo equidem, vivos ducent de marmore voltus,","translation":"I grant it, and lead living faces out of marble,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l848.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"credo","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"vivos","lemma":"uiuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"ducent","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lead"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"marmore","lemma":"marmor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"marble"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"faces"}]},{"number":849,"label":"849","id":"b6-l849","source":"orabunt causas melius, caelique meatus","translation":"they will plead cases better, and mark out with the rod","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l849.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"orabunt","lemma":"oro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will plead"},{"surface":"causas","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"melius","lemma":"melius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"well, very"},{"surface":"caelique","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the sky","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"meatus","lemma":"meatus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"movements"}]},{"number":850,"label":"850","id":"b6-l850","source":"describent radio, et surgentia sidera dicent:","translation":"the movements of the sky, and name the stars as they rise:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l850.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"describent","lemma":"describo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will mark out"},{"surface":"radio","lemma":"radius","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the rod"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"surgentia","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"dicent","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will name"}]},{"number":851,"label":"851","id":"b6-l851","source":"tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento;","translation":"you, Roman, remember to govern the peoples with your rule;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l851.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento","title":"An infinitive after memento","body":"Memento is a future imperative, 'be mindful, remember', governing the infinitive regere, 'to rule'. Tu is an emphatic subject pronoun, and Romane is a vocative, addressing a single Roman, not a group. The command is built the way a rule carved on a monument would be phrased."}],"words":[{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"regere","lemma":"rego","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to rule"},{"surface":"imperio","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with your rule"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"Romane","lemma":"romanus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Roman"},{"surface":"memento","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"remember"}]},{"number":852,"label":"852","id":"b6-l852","source":"hae tibi erunt artes; pacisque imponere morem,","translation":"these will be your arts; and to lay down the practice of peace,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l852.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hae","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"erunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"artes","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"arts"},{"surface":"pacisque","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"peace","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"imponere","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lay down"},{"surface":"morem","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"practice"}]},{"number":853,"label":"853","id":"b6-l853","source":"parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos.”","translation":"to spare those brought low and to fight the proud down.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l853.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos","title":"Spare the conquered","body":"Parcere, 'to spare', takes a dative object, subiectis, 'those already subdued'. Debellare, 'to fight out to the end, to conquer completely', takes an accusative object instead, superbos, 'the proud'. The two infinitives, both continuing memento from two lines earlier, use different cases for their objects."}],"words":[{"surface":"parcere","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"subiectis","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"those brought low"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"debellare","lemma":"debello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fight out"},{"surface":"superbos","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the proud"}]},{"number":854,"label":"854","id":"b6-l854","source":"Sic pater Anchises, atque haec mirantibus addit:","translation":"So father Anchises; and he adds this while they wonder at it:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l854.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mirantibus","lemma":"miror","morphology":"participle, present active dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to them wondering"},{"surface":"addit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"adds"}]},{"number":855,"label":"855","id":"b6-l855","source":"“Aspice, ut insignis spoliis Marcellus opimis","translation":"“Look how Marcellus walks, marked out by the spoils of honor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l855.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aspice","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"spoliis","lemma":"spolium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the spoils"},{"surface":"Marcellus","lemma":"marcellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Marcellus"},{"surface":"opimis","lemma":"opimus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of honor"}]},{"number":856,"label":"856","id":"b6-l856","source":"ingreditur, victorque viros supereminet omnes!","translation":"and stands, in his victory, taller than all the men!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l856.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ingreditur","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"walks"},{"surface":"victorque","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"as victor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"supereminet","lemma":"superemineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"towers over"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":857,"label":"857","id":"b6-l857","source":"Hic rem Romanam, magno turbante tumultu,","translation":"He will hold the Roman state upright when a great uprising","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l857.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rem","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"Romanam","lemma":"romanus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Roman"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"turbante","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"tumultu","lemma":"tumultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with uprising"}]},{"number":858,"label":"858","id":"b6-l858","source":"sistet, eques sternet Poenos Gallumque rebellem,","translation":"shakes it, will ride down Carthaginians and the Gaul in revolt,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l858.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sistet","lemma":"sisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will steady"},{"surface":"eques","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"as horseman"},{"surface":"sternet","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lay low"},{"surface":"Poenos","lemma":"poeni","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Carthaginians"},{"surface":"Gallumque","lemma":"gallus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Gaul","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rebellem","lemma":"rebellis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rebellious"}]},{"number":859,"label":"859","id":"b6-l859","source":"tertiaque arma patri suspendet capta Quirino.”","translation":"and hang up captured arms, a third time, for father Quirinus.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l859.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tertiaque","lemma":"tertius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"a third time","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"patri","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"suspendet","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will hang up"},{"surface":"capta","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"captured"},{"surface":"Quirino","lemma":"quirinus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Quirinus"}]},{"number":860,"label":"860","id":"b6-l860","source":"Atque hic Aeneas; una namque ire videbat","translation":"And here Aeneas; for he saw going along with him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l860.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"una","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together, together with"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"videbat","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was seeing"}]},{"number":861,"label":"861","id":"b6-l861","source":"egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis,","translation":"a young man of outstanding beauty, in flashing armor,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l861.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"egregium","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in beauty"},{"surface":"iuvenem","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fulgentibus","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flashing"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in armor"}]},{"number":862,"label":"862","id":"b6-l862","source":"sed frons laeta parum, et deiecto lumina voltu:","translation":"but with too little gladness in his brow, his eyes in a lowered face:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l862.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"frons","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"laeta","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"parum","lemma":"parum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too little"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deiecto","lemma":"deicio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"downcast"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"voltu","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in face"}]},{"number":863,"label":"863","id":"b6-l863","source":"“Quis, pater, ille, virum qui sic comitatur euntem?","translation":"“Who is that, father, who goes at his side as he walks?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l863.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"comitatur","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"accompanies"},{"surface":"euntem","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":864,"label":"864","id":"b6-l864","source":"Filius, anne aliquis magna de stirpe nepotum?","translation":"A son, or one out of the great line of his descendants?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l864.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Filius","lemma":"filius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"a son"},{"surface":"anne","lemma":"anne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"can it be that"},{"surface":"aliquis","lemma":"aliquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"stirpe","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"nepotum","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of descendants"}]},{"number":865,"label":"865","id":"b6-l865","source":"Quis strepitus circa comitum! Quantum instar in ipso!","translation":"What a noise of companions about him! What presence in the man!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l865.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"strepitus","lemma":"strepitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"circa","lemma":"circa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"comitum","lemma":"comes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"Quantum","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great"},{"surface":"instar","lemma":"instar","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"exclamation","gloss":"presence"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ipso","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the man himself"}]},{"number":866,"label":"866","id":"b6-l866","source":"Sed nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra.”","translation":"But black night flies around his head with a sad shadow.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l866.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nox atra caput tristi circumvolat umbra","title":"Night around his head","body":"Circumvolat, 'flies around', has nox atra, 'black night', as its subject and caput, 'his head', as its object. Tristi umbra is ablative, 'with a sad shadow', describing how the night surrounds him. Aeneas sees this darkness on the boy before he is told who he is or how he died."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nox","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"circumvolat","lemma":"circumuolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"umbra","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shadow"}]},{"number":867,"label":"867","id":"b6-l867","source":"Tum pater Anchises, lacrimis ingressus obortis:","translation":"Then father Anchises, beginning with the tears risen in him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l867.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"lacrimis","lemma":"lacrima","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"ingressus","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"obortis","lemma":"oborior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having risen"}]},{"number":868,"label":"868","id":"b6-l868","source":"“O gnate, ingentem luctum ne quaere tuorum;","translation":"“My son, do not ask after the huge grief of your people;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l868.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"gnate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"luctum","lemma":"luctus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"quaere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"tuorum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of your people"}]},{"number":869,"label":"869","id":"b6-l869","source":"ostendent terris hunc tantum fata, neque ultra","translation":"the fates will show him to the earth and no more than show him,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l869.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ostendent","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will show"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the earth"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the fates"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ultra","lemma":"ultra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":870,"label":"870","id":"b6-l870","source":"esse sinent. Nimium vobis Romana propago","translation":"and not let him stay. The Roman stock would have looked","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l870.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"esse","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"sinent","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will allow"},{"surface":"Nimium","lemma":"nimium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"Romana","lemma":"romanus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Roman"},{"surface":"propago","lemma":"propago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"stock"}]},{"number":871,"label":"871","id":"b6-l871","source":"visa potens, Superi, propria haec si dona fuissent.","translation":"too strong to you, gods above, if these gifts had been its own to keep.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l871.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nimium vobis Romana propago visa potens","title":"A condition contrary to fact","body":"Visa is from videor, 'to seem', with potens, 'powerful', its complement: 'seemed too powerful'. Propago, 'offspring, the line of descendants', is the subject, and vobis, 'to you', is dative, naming the gods addressed. Fuissent, a pluperfect subjunctive, marks the condition as contrary to fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"potens","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"Superi","lemma":"superus","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"gods above"},{"surface":"propria","lemma":"proprius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"its own"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"fuissent","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"}]},{"number":872,"label":"872","id":"b6-l872","source":"Quantos ille virum magnam Mavortis ad urbem","translation":"What groaning of men that field will carry to the great city","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l872.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quantos","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"magnam","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Mavortis","lemma":"mauors","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Mars"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":873,"label":"873","id":"b6-l873","source":"campus aget gemitus, vel quae, Tiberine, videbis","translation":"of Mars, or what a funeral, Tiber, you will see","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l873.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"campus","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"aget","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will carry"},{"surface":"gemitus","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groaning"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Tiberine","lemma":"tiberinus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"videbis","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will see"}]},{"number":874,"label":"874","id":"b6-l874","source":"funera, cum tumulum praeterlabere recentem!","translation":"as you slide past the mound still new-made!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l874.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"funerals"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tumulum","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mound"},{"surface":"praeterlabere","lemma":"praeterlabor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you slide past"},{"surface":"recentem","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new-made"}]},{"number":875,"label":"875","id":"b6-l875","source":"Nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos","translation":"No boy of the line of Ilium will lift his Latin","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l875.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Iliaca","lemma":"iliacus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ilium"},{"surface":"quisquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":876,"label":"876","id":"b6-l876","source":"in tantum spe tollet avos, nec Romula quondam","translation":"forefathers so high with hope, nor will the land of Romulus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l876.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"spe","lemma":"spes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"tollet","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will lift"},{"surface":"avos","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"forefathers"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Romula","lemma":"romulus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Romulus"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"ever"}]},{"number":877,"label":"877","id":"b6-l877","source":"ullo se tantum tellus iactabit alumno.","translation":"ever again make so much of any child of hers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l877.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ullo","lemma":"ullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"iactabit","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will boast"},{"surface":"alumno","lemma":"alumnus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a child"}]},{"number":878,"label":"878","id":"b6-l878","source":"Heu pietas, heu prisca fides, invictaque bello","translation":"Ah, his duty, ah, his old faith, and his right hand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l878.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Heu pietas, heu prisca fides","title":"Old fashioned duty and faith","body":"Heu is an interjection of grief, 'alas', repeated before each noun. Pietas, 'duty', and fides, 'good faith, keeping one's word', are both nominative, named without a verb, as the things being lamented. Prisca, 'ancient, of the old style', modifies fides, marking it as belonging to an earlier time."}],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"pietas","lemma":"pietas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"prisca","lemma":"priscus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"invictaque","lemma":"inuictus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unconquered","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":879,"label":"879","id":"b6-l879","source":"dextera! Non illi se quisquam impune tulisset","translation":"unbeaten in war! No one would have taken himself against him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l879.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dextera","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"against him"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"quisquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"impune","lemma":"impune","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unpunished"},{"surface":"tulisset","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":880,"label":"880","id":"b6-l880","source":"obvius armato, seu cum pedes iret in hostem,","translation":"armed and gone unpunished, whether he went at the enemy on foot","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l880.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obvius","lemma":"obuius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"armato","lemma":"armatus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"armed man, soldier"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"iret","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":881,"label":"881","id":"b6-l881","source":"seu spumantis equi foderet calcaribus armos.","translation":"or drove his spurs into the shoulders of a foaming horse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l881.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"spumantis","lemma":"spumo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"foderet","lemma":"fodio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"calcaribus","lemma":"calcar","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spurs"},{"surface":"armos","lemma":"armus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shoulders"}]},{"number":882,"label":"882","id":"b6-l882","source":"Heu, miserande puer, si qua fata aspera rumpas,","translation":"Ah, boy to be pitied, if in any way you break the hard fates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l882.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"miserande","lemma":"miserandus","morphology":"gerundive, vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"to be pitied"},{"surface":"puer","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in any way"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"rumpas","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"break"}]},{"number":883,"label":"883","id":"b6-l883","source":"tu Marcellus eris. Manibus date lilia plenis,","translation":"you will be Marcellus. Give lilies with full hands;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l883.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Manibus date lilia plenis","title":"A pun on Manes","body":"Manibus is ablative plural of manus, 'hand': 'with full hands'. Date is a plural imperative, 'give', with lilia, 'lilies', as its object. Manibus looks and sounds close to Manibus from Manes, 'the Shades', a word this book uses often, though here the case comes from manus, not Manes."}],"words":[{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Marcellus","lemma":"marcellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Marcellus"},{"surface":"eris","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"Manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"date","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"lilia","lemma":"lilium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"lilies"},{"surface":"plenis","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"full"}]},{"number":884,"label":"884","id":"b6-l884","source":"purpureos spargam flores, animamque nepotis","translation":"let me scatter bright flowers, and pile up my descendant's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l884.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"purpureos","lemma":"purpureus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"spargam","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scatter"},{"surface":"flores","lemma":"flos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"animamque","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"soul","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nepotis","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"descendant"}]},{"number":885,"label":"885","id":"b6-l885","source":"his saltem adcumulem donis, et fungar inani","translation":"soul with these gifts at least, and go through the motions","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l885.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"saltem","lemma":"saltem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"adcumulem","lemma":"accumulo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let me heap"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fungar","lemma":"fungor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"perform"},{"surface":"inani","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":886,"label":"886","id":"b6-l886","source":"munere”—Sic tota passim regione vagantur","translation":"of an empty service.” So they wander everywhere over the whole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l886.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fungar inani munere","title":"A hollow duty","body":"Fungar is a future deponent verb, 'I shall perform, I shall carry out', taking an ablative object, munere, 'a duty, a service'. Inani, 'empty, hollow', modifies munere. The sentence is cut off in the middle of the line, its object left unnamed further."}],"words":[{"surface":"munere","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tota","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"passim","lemma":"passim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"regione","lemma":"regio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"over the country"},{"surface":"vagantur","lemma":"uagor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"wander"}]},{"number":887,"label":"887","id":"b6-l887","source":"aëris in campis latis, atque omnia lustrant.","translation":"country, in the wide fields of air, and look at it all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l887.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aëris","lemma":"aer","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"latis","lemma":"latus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"lustrant","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"survey"}]},{"number":888,"label":"888","id":"b6-l888","source":"Quae postquam Anchises natum per singula duxit,","translation":"And after Anchises had led his son through each thing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l888.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"natum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"singula","lemma":"singulus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"each thing"},{"surface":"duxit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"led"}]},{"number":889,"label":"889","id":"b6-l889","source":"incenditque animum famae venientis amore,","translation":"and set his heart alight with love of the fame that was coming,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l889.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"incenditque","lemma":"incendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"set alight","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"animum","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"famae","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fame"},{"surface":"venientis","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":890,"label":"890","id":"b6-l890","source":"exin bella viro memorat quae deinde gerenda,","translation":"he tells the man next of the wars that must be fought after this,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l890.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exin","lemma":"exinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"thence"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the man"},{"surface":"memorat","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"gerenda","lemma":"gero","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"must be waged"}]},{"number":891,"label":"891","id":"b6-l891","source":"Laurentisque docet populos urbemque Latini,","translation":"and teaches him the Laurentine peoples and the city of Latinus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l891.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laurentisque","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentine","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"docet","lemma":"doceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"teaches"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"urbemque","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":892,"label":"892","id":"b6-l892","source":"et quo quemque modo fugiatque feratque laborem.","translation":"and in what way he is to run from each labor and to bear it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l892.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"quemque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"each","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in way"},{"surface":"fugiatque","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should flee","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"feratque","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should bear","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":893,"label":"893","id":"b6-l893","source":"Sunt geminae Somni portae, quarum altera fertur","translation":"There are two gates of Sleep, of which one is said to be","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l893.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"geminae","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"Somni","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"portae","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"quarum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of which"},{"surface":"altera","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is said"}]},{"number":894,"label":"894","id":"b6-l894","source":"cornea, qua veris facilis datur exitus umbris;","translation":"of horn, and by it an easy way out is given to true shades;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l894.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cornea","lemma":"corneus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"of horn"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"veris","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"facilis","lemma":"facilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"exitus","lemma":"exitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"umbris","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to shades"}]},{"number":895,"label":"895","id":"b6-l895","source":"altera candenti perfecta nitens elephanto,","translation":"the other is finished bright with gleaming ivory,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l895.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"altera","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"candenti","lemma":"candeo","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"perfecta","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"nitens","lemma":"niteo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"elephanto","lemma":"elephantus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with ivory"}]},{"number":896,"label":"896","id":"b6-l896","source":"sed falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes.","translation":"but through it the Shades send false dreams up to the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l896.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"falsa","lemma":"falsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"caelum","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"mittunt","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"send"},{"surface":"insomnia","lemma":"insomnium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"dreams"},{"surface":"Manes","lemma":"manes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Shades"}]},{"number":897,"label":"897","id":"b6-l897","source":"His ubi tum natum Anchises unaque Sibyllam","translation":"When Anchises had gone this far in words with his son","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l897.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"natum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"unaque","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"together with","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Sibyllam","lemma":"sibylla","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Sibyl"}]},{"number":898,"label":"898","id":"b6-l898","source":"prosequitur dictis, portaque emittit eburna,","translation":"and with the Sibyl, he sends them out by the ivory gate,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l898.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prosequitur","lemma":"prosequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"escorts"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"portaque","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gate","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"emittit","lemma":"emitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sends out"},{"surface":"eburna","lemma":"eburneus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ivory, of ivory"}]},{"number":899,"label":"899","id":"b6-l899","source":"ille viam secat ad naves sociosque revisit:","translation":"and the man cuts his road to the ships and finds his companions again;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l899.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"secat","lemma":"seco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cuts"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"naves","lemma":"nauis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"sociosque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"companions","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"revisit","lemma":"reuiso","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"revisits"}]},{"number":900,"label":"900","id":"b6-l900","source":"tum se ad Caietae recto fert litore portum.","translation":"then he takes himself straight along the coast to Caieta's harbor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l900.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Caietae","lemma":"caieta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Caieta"},{"surface":"recto","lemma":"rectus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"fert","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"portum","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"harbor"}]},{"number":901,"label":"901","id":"b6-l901","source":"Ancora de prora iacitur, stant litore puppes.","translation":"The anchor is thrown from the prow; the sterns stand along the shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b6-l901.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ancora de prora iacitur, stant litore puppes","title":"The book ends at anchor","body":"Iacitur is present passive, 'is thrown', with ancora, 'the anchor', as its subject and de prora, 'from the prow', naming where. Stant, 'stand', has puppes, 'the sterns', as its subject, and litore is ablative, 'on the shore'. Both verbs are plain present tense, describing an ordinary landing."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ancora","lemma":"ancora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anchor"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"prora","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"iacitur","lemma":"iacio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is thrown"},{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"along the shore"},{"surface":"puppes","lemma":"puppis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sterns"}]}]}