{"work":{"slug":"aeneid","title":{"source":"Aeneis","translated":"The Aeneid"},"author":"Publius Vergilius Maro","language":"Latin","languageCode":"la","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":7,"id":"book-07","title":{"source":"Aeneidos VII","translated":"Book 7. The Greater Work: Latium, and the Breaking of the Peace"},"section":"The War in Latium","summary":"The Trojans reach the Tiber. King Latinus offers his daughter. Juno stirs the Fury Allecto, and Turnus raises Italy against them.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/7","lines":817},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/6","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/aeneid/8","license":"Source text: public domain (Vergil, Aeneid, ed. J. B. Greenough, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1900), as encoded in the Perseus Digital Library canonical-latinLit TEI, CC BY-SA 4.0. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC, line for line. Narration: read by Malone (LibriVox, 2012), public domain.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b7-l1","source":"Tu quoque litoribus nostris, Aeneia nutrix,","translation":"You too, nurse of Aeneas, gave to our shores","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"quoque","lemma":"quoque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"litoribus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to shores"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"Aeneia","lemma":"aeneius","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Aeneas"},{"surface":"nutrix","lemma":"nutrix","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"nurse"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b7-l2","source":"aeternam moriens famam, Caieta, dedisti;","translation":"an everlasting fame in your dying, Caieta;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aeternam","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"everlasting"},{"surface":"moriens","lemma":"morior","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"famam","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fame"},{"surface":"Caieta","lemma":"caieta","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Caieta"},{"surface":"dedisti","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b7-l3","source":"et nunc servat honos sedem tuus ossaque nomen","translation":"and now your honor keeps its seat, and your name marks your bones","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"servat","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps safe"},{"surface":"honos","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"sedem","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"tuus","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ossaque","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b7-l4","source":"Hesperia in magna, siqua est ea gloria, signat.","translation":"in great Hesperia, if there is any glory in that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hesperia","lemma":"hesperia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Hesperia"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"siqua","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gloria","lemma":"gloria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"glory"},{"surface":"signat","lemma":"signo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"marks"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b7-l5","source":"At pius exsequiis Aeneas rite solutis,","translation":"But dutiful Aeneas, the funeral rites duly paid,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pius Aeneas","title":"Duty as a name","body":"pius means 'dutiful', duty owed at once to gods, father, son, and people; it is Vergil's fixed name for Aeneas. Here it opens the line as he finishes the rites for the woman who raised him."}],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pius","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"exsequiis","lemma":"exsequiae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the rites"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"duly"},{"surface":"solutis","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"paid"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b7-l6","source":"aggere composito tumuli, postquam alta quierunt","translation":"the mound of the barrow heaped, once the deep waters","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the mound"},{"surface":"composito","lemma":"compono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heaped"},{"surface":"tumuli","lemma":"tumulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the barrow"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the deep waters"},{"surface":"quierunt","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had quieted"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b7-l7","source":"aequora, tendit iter velis portumque relinquit.","translation":"had quieted, holds his course under sail and leaves the harbor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"tendit","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"velis","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"under sail"},{"surface":"portumque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"harbor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"relinquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves behind"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b7-l8","source":"Adspirant aurae in noctem nec candida cursus","translation":"Breezes breathe on into the night, and the white Moon","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Adspirant","lemma":"aspiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breathe"},{"surface":"aurae","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"breezes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"candida","lemma":"candidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"cursus","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"crossing"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b7-l9","source":"Luna negat, splendet tremulo sub lumine pontus.","translation":"does not refuse the crossing; the sea shines under her trembling light.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Luna","lemma":"luna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"negat","lemma":"nego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"splendet","lemma":"splendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shines"},{"surface":"tremulo","lemma":"tremulus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"pontus","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b7-l10","source":"Proxima Circaeae raduntur litora terrae,","translation":"They graze the nearest shores of the land of Circe,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Proxima","lemma":"proximus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"Circaeae","lemma":"circaeus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Circe"},{"surface":"raduntur","lemma":"rado","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are grazed"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b7-l11","source":"dives inaccessos ubi Solis filia lucos","translation":"where the rich daughter of the Sun makes her unapproachable groves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dives","lemma":"diues","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"inaccessos","lemma":"inaccessus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unapproachable"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Solis","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Sun"},{"surface":"filia","lemma":"filia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"lucos","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groves"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b7-l12","source":"adsiduo resonat cantu tectisque superbis","translation":"ring with unbroken singing, and in her proud halls","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adsiduo","lemma":"assiduus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"resonat","lemma":"resono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"cantu","lemma":"cantus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with singing"},{"surface":"tectisque","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"halls","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"superbis","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b7-l13","source":"urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum,","translation":"burns fragrant cedar for light through the night,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urit","lemma":"uro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"burns"},{"surface":"odoratam","lemma":"odoratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fragrant"},{"surface":"nocturna","lemma":"nocturnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"nightly"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"cedrum","lemma":"cedrus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cedar"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b7-l14","source":"arguto tenuis percurrens pectine telas.","translation":"running the shrill comb across her fine web.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arguto","lemma":"argutus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shrill"},{"surface":"tenuis","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"percurrens","lemma":"percurro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"running across"},{"surface":"pectine","lemma":"pecten","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"comb"},{"surface":"telas","lemma":"tela","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"web"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b7-l15","source":"Hinc exaudiri gemitus iraeque leonum","translation":"From there could be heard groaning, and the rage of lions","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"exaudiri","lemma":"exaudio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"could be heard"},{"surface":"gemitus","lemma":"gemitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"groaning"},{"surface":"iraeque","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rage","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"leonum","lemma":"leo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"lions"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b7-l16","source":"vincla recusantum et sera sub nocte rudentum,","translation":"refusing their chains and roaring late under the night,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l16.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"exaudiri ... saevire ... ululare","title":"Bare infinitives for action","body":"exaudiri, saevire, and ululare are historic infinitives, verb forms substituted for a finite past tense in vivid narrative. They take a nominative subject and carry no tense of their own. English supplies a past tense in translation, since it has no matching form."}],"words":[{"surface":"vincla","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"chains"},{"surface":"recusantum","lemma":"recuso","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"refusing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"serus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"rudentum","lemma":"rudo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"roaring"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b7-l17","source":"saetigerique sues atque in praesaepibus ursi","translation":"and bristle-backed swine, and bears in their pens","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saetigerique","lemma":"saetiger","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristle-backed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sues","lemma":"sus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"swine"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"praesaepibus","lemma":"praesaepe","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"pens"},{"surface":"ursi","lemma":"ursus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bears"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b7-l18","source":"saevire ac formae magnorum ululare luporum,","translation":"raging, and the shapes of great wolves howling,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saevire","lemma":"saeuio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"raging"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"formae","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shapes"},{"surface":"magnorum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ululare","lemma":"ululo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"howling"},{"surface":"luporum","lemma":"lupus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of wolves"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b7-l19","source":"quos hominum ex facie dea saeva potentibus herbis","translation":"men whom the savage goddess, with herbs of power,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"hominum","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"facie","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"potentibus","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"herbis","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with herbs"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b7-l20","source":"induerat Circe in voltus ac terga ferarum.","translation":"Circe, had clothed out of human shape in the faces and hides of beasts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"induerat","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had clothed"},{"surface":"Circe","lemma":"circe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Circe"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terga","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"ferarum","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wild beast"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b7-l21","source":"Quae ne monstra pii paterentur talia Troes","translation":"So that the dutiful Trojans should suffer no such monstrous thing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l21.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pii Troes","title":"The epithet turns plural","body":"pii is the nominative plural of pius, 'dutiful', agreeing with Troes, 'the Trojans'. Until now the word has described Aeneas alone; here it names the whole people at once."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"monstra","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"monstrous things"},{"surface":"pii","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dutiful"},{"surface":"paterentur","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should suffer"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Troes","lemma":"troes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Trojans"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b7-l22","source":"delati in portus neu litora dira subirent,","translation":"carried into that harbor, nor go in under those dreadful shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"delati","lemma":"defero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having carried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"harbors"},{"surface":"neu","lemma":"neu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"subirent","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should go in under"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b7-l23","source":"Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis","translation":"Neptune filled their sails with following winds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Neptunus","lemma":"neptunus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Neptune"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"implevit","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled up"},{"surface":"vela","lemma":"uelum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"secundis","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"following"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b7-l24","source":"atque fugam dedit et praeter vada fervida vexit.","translation":"and granted escape, and bore them past the boiling shallows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fugam","lemma":"fuga","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"praeter","lemma":"praeter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"fervida","lemma":"feruidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"boiling"},{"surface":"vexit","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b7-l25","source":"Iamque rubescebat radiis mare et aethere ab alto","translation":"And now the sea was reddening under the rays, and out of high heaven","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rubescebat","lemma":"rubesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was reddening"},{"surface":"radiis","lemma":"radius","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rays"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b7-l26","source":"Aurora in roseis fulgebat lutea bigis:","translation":"saffron Dawn was blazing in her rose-colored team:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aurora","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"roseis","lemma":"roseus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rose-colored"},{"surface":"fulgebat","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was blazing"},{"surface":"lutea","lemma":"luteus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saffron"},{"surface":"bigis","lemma":"bigae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"team"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b7-l27","source":"cum venti posuere omnisque repente resedit","translation":"when the winds dropped, and every breath of air fell suddenly","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"venti","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"posuere","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"omnisque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"repente","lemma":"repente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"resedit","lemma":"resideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"fell still"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b7-l28","source":"flatus et in lento luctantur marmore tonsae.","translation":"still, and the oars labor in the sluggish marble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l28.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"marmore","title":"The sea called marble","body":"marmor means 'marble', and marmore is its ablative case, naming the sea's surface itself. It goes with in, and luctantur, 'they struggle', shows the oars fighting a surface gone flat and hard."}],"words":[{"surface":"flatus","lemma":"flatus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lento","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sluggish"},{"surface":"luctantur","lemma":"luctor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"marmore","lemma":"marmor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"marble"},{"surface":"tonsae","lemma":"tonsa","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b7-l29","source":"Atque hic Aeneas ingentem ex aequore lucum","translation":"And here Aeneas makes out, from the water, an enormous grove.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"ingentem","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"lucum","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"grove"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b7-l30","source":"prospicit. Hunc inter fluvio Tiberinus amoeno","translation":"Through the middle of it the Tiber, with his welcome stream,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prospicit","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes out"},{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fluvio","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a stream"},{"surface":"Tiberinus","lemma":"tiberinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"amoeno","lemma":"amoenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"welcome"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b7-l31","source":"verticibus rapidis et multa flavus arena","translation":"in racing eddies and yellow with heaped sand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"verticibus","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in eddies"},{"surface":"rapidis","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"racing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heaped"},{"surface":"flavus","lemma":"flauus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"arena","lemma":"harena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with sand"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b7-l32","source":"in mare prorumpit. Variae circumque supraque","translation":"breaks out into the sea. Birds of many kinds, around it and above,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"prorumpit","lemma":"prorumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks out"},{"surface":"Variae","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"many kinds"},{"surface":"circumque","lemma":"circa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"supraque","lemma":"supra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"above","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b7-l33","source":"adsuetae ripis volucres et fluminis alveo","translation":"at home on its banks and in the river's bed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adsuetae","lemma":"assuesco","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"accustomed"},{"surface":"ripis","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to banks"},{"surface":"volucres","lemma":"uolucris","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fluminis","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"alveo","lemma":"alueus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the bed"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b7-l34","source":"aethera mulcebant cantu lucoque volabant.","translation":"were gentling the air with song and flying about the grove.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"mulcebant","lemma":"mulceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were gentling"},{"surface":"cantu","lemma":"cantus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with song"},{"surface":"lucoque","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"over the grove","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"volabant","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were flying"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b7-l35","source":"flectere iter sociis terraeque advertere proras","translation":"He orders his men to bend their course and turn the prows landward,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flectere","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bend"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"sociis","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to his men"},{"surface":"terraeque","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"landward","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"advertere","lemma":"aduerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to turn toward"},{"surface":"proras","lemma":"prora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prows"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b7-l36","source":"imperat et laetus fluvio succedit opaco.","translation":"and glad, comes up into the shadowed river.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperat","lemma":"impero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"fluvio","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the river"},{"surface":"succedit","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes up"},{"surface":"opaco","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shadowed"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b7-l37","source":"Nunc age, qui reges, Erato, quae tempora rerum,","translation":"Now come, Erato: what kings, what turn of the times,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"reges","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"Erato","lemma":"erato","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"Erato"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"rerum","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of affairs"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b7-l38","source":"quis Latio antiquo fuerit status, advena classem","translation":"what the state of ancient Latium was, when first the stranger","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for Latium"},{"surface":"antiquo","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"fuerit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"status","lemma":"status","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"advena","lemma":"aduena","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the stranger"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b7-l39","source":"cum primum Ausoniis exercitus appulit oris,","translation":"army brought its fleet in to the Ausonian shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"primum","lemma":"primum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Ausoniis","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"exercitus","lemma":"exercitus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"army"},{"surface":"appulit","lemma":"appello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b7-l40","source":"expediam et primae revocabo exordia pugnae.","translation":"I will set out, and call back the first beginnings of the fighting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"expediam","lemma":"expedio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will set free"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primae","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"revocabo","lemma":"reuoco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will call back"},{"surface":"exordia","lemma":"exordium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"beginnings"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the fighting"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b7-l41","source":"tu vatem, tu, diva, mone. Dicam horrida bella,","translation":"You, goddess, you instruct your poet. I will tell of bristling wars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l41.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vatem","title":"A poet who prophesies","body":"vatem is the accusative singular of vates, a word meaning both 'prophet' and 'poet'. It is the object of mone, 'instruct', so the speaker asks the goddess to guide him the way a god guides a seer."}],"words":[{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vatem","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"poet"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"diva","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"mone","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"instruct"},{"surface":"Dicam","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tell"},{"surface":"horrida","lemma":"horridus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristling"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b7-l42","source":"dicam acies actosque animis in funera reges","translation":"I will tell of battle lines, and kings driven by their own hearts to their deaths,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dicam","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tell"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"battle line"},{"surface":"actosque","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been driven","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by their hearts"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"deaths"},{"surface":"reges","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b7-l43","source":"Tyrrhenamque manum totamque sub arma coactam","translation":"and the Tyrrhenian force, and all Hesperia herded","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenamque","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tyrrhenian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"manum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"totamque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"coactam","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"herded"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b7-l44","source":"Hesperiam. Maior rerum mihi nascitur ordo,","translation":"under arms. A greater order of things is born for me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hesperiam","lemma":"hesperia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Hesperia"},{"surface":"Maior","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"rerum","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"nascitur","lemma":"nascor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"is born"},{"surface":"ordo","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"order"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b7-l45","source":"maius opus moveo. Rex arva Latinus et urbes","translation":"a greater work I set in motion. King Latinus held the fields and the cities,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"maius","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"opus","lemma":"opus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"moveo","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I set in motion"},{"surface":"Rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Latinus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b7-l46","source":"iam senior longa placidas in pace regebat.","translation":"an old man now, ruling them quiet in a long peace.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"apposition","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"placidas","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"regebat","lemma":"rego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ruled"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b7-l47","source":"Hunc Fauno et nympha genitum Laurente Marica","translation":"He was fathered, we are told, by Faunus on the Laurentine nymph","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Fauno","lemma":"faunus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Faunus"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nympha","lemma":"nympha","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"nymph"},{"surface":"genitum","lemma":"gigno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"begotten"},{"surface":"Laurente","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentine"},{"surface":"Marica","lemma":"marica","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Marica"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b7-l48","source":"accipimus, Fauno Picus pater isque parentem","translation":"Marica; Picus was Faunus' father, and Picus refers his own line","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l48.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipimus","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we are told"},{"surface":"Fauno","lemma":"faunus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"of Faunus"},{"surface":"Picus","lemma":"picus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Picus"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"isque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"parentem","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"his own line"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b7-l49","source":"te, Saturne, refert, tu sanguinis ultimus auctor.","translation":"back to you, Saturn: you are the last founder of the blood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Saturne","lemma":"saturnus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Saturn"},{"surface":"refert","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings back"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sanguinis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"ultimus","lemma":"ultimus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"auctor","lemma":"auctor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"founder"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b7-l50","source":"filius huic fato divom prolesque virilis","translation":"No son was his, by the gods' own fates, no male issue","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"filius","lemma":"filius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"fato","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the fates"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"prolesque","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"issue","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"virilis","lemma":"uirilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"male"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b7-l51","source":"nulla fuit primaque oriens erepta iuventa est.","translation":"at all: one had risen, and was torn away in his first youth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"primaque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"oriens","lemma":"orior","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"erepta","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"was torn away"},{"surface":"iuventa","lemma":"iuuenta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in youth"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b7-l52","source":"Sola domum et tantas servabat filia sedes,","translation":"A daughter alone kept the house and that great seat,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sola","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tantas","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"servabat","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept safe"},{"surface":"filia","lemma":"filia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seats"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b7-l53","source":"iam matura viro, iam plenis nubilis annis.","translation":"ripe now for a husband, of full years now and fit to marry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"matura","lemma":"maturus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"ripe"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for a husband"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"plenis","lemma":"plenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"nubilis","lemma":"nubilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"marriageable"},{"surface":"annis","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b7-l54","source":"Multi illam magno e Latio totaque petebant","translation":"Many were courting her out of all great Latium and the whole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multi","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"illam","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"totaque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"petebant","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were courting"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b7-l55","source":"Ausonia. Petit ante alios pulcherrimus omnis","translation":"of Ausonia. Before all the others, and handsomest of them all,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ausonia","lemma":"ausonia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Ausonia"},{"surface":"Petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"courts"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"alios","lemma":"alius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the others"},{"surface":"pulcherrimus","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"apposition","gloss":"handsomest"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b7-l56","source":"Turnus, avis atavisque potens, quem regia coniunx","translation":"Turnus courted her, strong in grandfathers and forefathers; and the royal wife","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"avis","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"grandfathers"},{"surface":"atavisque","lemma":"atauus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in forefathers","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"potens","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b7-l57","source":"adiungi generum miro properabat amore;","translation":"was pressing with a strange love to have him joined to her as a son;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l57.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adiungi","lemma":"adiungo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be joined"},{"surface":"generum","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as son-in-law"},{"surface":"miro","lemma":"mirus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"properabat","lemma":"propero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was pressing"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b7-l58","source":"sed variis portenta deum terroribus obstant.","translation":"but portents of the gods stand in the way, with terrors of every kind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"variis","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of every kind"},{"surface":"portenta","lemma":"portentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"portents"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"terroribus","lemma":"terror","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with terrors"},{"surface":"obstant","lemma":"obsto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand in the way"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b7-l59","source":"Laurus erat tecti medio in penetralibus altis,","translation":"There was a laurel in the middle of the house, in the high inner rooms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laurus","lemma":"laurus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"laurel"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tecti","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the house"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"penetralibus","lemma":"penetralia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"inner rooms"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b7-l60","source":"sacra comam multosque metu servata per annos,","translation":"sacred in its leaves and guarded in fear through many years,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"comam","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"in leaves"},{"surface":"multosque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"metu","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"servata","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"guarded"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"annos","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b7-l61","source":"quam pater inventam, primas cum conderet arces,","translation":"which father Latinus, finding it when he laid out his first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"inventam","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been found"},{"surface":"primas","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"conderet","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was laying out"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadels"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b7-l62","source":"ipse ferebatur Phoebo sacrasse Latinus","translation":"citadels, was himself said to have made holy to Phoebus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l62.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sacrasse","title":"A perfect infinitive shortened","body":"sacrasse is a syncopated perfect infinitive, shortened from sacravisse, 'to have made sacred'. It completes ferebatur, 'he was said', reporting that Latinus himself had consecrated the place to Phoebus."}],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ferebatur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was said"},{"surface":"Phoebo","lemma":"phoebus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Phoebus"},{"surface":"sacrasse","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have made holy"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b7-l63","source":"Laurentisque ab ea nomen posuisse colonis.","translation":"and from it to have given his settlers the name Laurentine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Laurentisque","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Laurentines","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"posuisse","lemma":"pono","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have set"},{"surface":"colonis","lemma":"colonus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to his settlers"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b7-l64","source":"Huius apes summum densae (mirabile dictu),","translation":"Onto its top, bees in a dense swarm (a marvel to tell),","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l64.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"mirabile dictu","title":"The supine ending in -u","body":"dictu is a supine, a verbal noun frozen in the ablative case, used after adjectives such as mirabile, 'marvelous'. Together mirabile dictu means 'marvelous to tell', a fixed phrase, and Vergil sets it off here in parentheses."}],"words":[{"surface":"Huius","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"apes","lemma":"apis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"bees"},{"surface":"summum","lemma":"summus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"densae","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"mirabile","lemma":"mirabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"a marvel"},{"surface":"dictu","lemma":"dico","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"purpose","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b7-l65","source":"stridore ingenti liquidum trans aethera vectae,","translation":"borne across the clear upper air with an immense droning,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stridore","lemma":"stridor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a droning"},{"surface":"ingenti","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"liquidum","lemma":"liquidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"trans","lemma":"trans","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"vectae","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been borne"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b7-l66","source":"obsedere apicem, ex pedibus per mutua nexis","translation":"settled; and with their feet linked one into another","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l66.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obsedere","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"apicem","lemma":"apex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pedibus","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"mutua","lemma":"mutuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mutual"},{"surface":"nexis","lemma":"necto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"linked"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b7-l67","source":"examen subitum ramo frondente pependit.","translation":"the sudden swarm hung down from a leafy bough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"examen","lemma":"examen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"swarm"},{"surface":"subitum","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"ramo","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from a bough"},{"surface":"frondente","lemma":"frondeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"pependit","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hung"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b7-l68","source":"Continuo vates: “Externum cernimus,” inquit,","translation":"At once the seer: “We see a foreign man,” he said,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"vates","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"seer"},{"surface":"Externum","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"cernimus","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we see"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"he said"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b7-l69","source":"“adventare virum et partis petere agmen easdem","translation":"“coming here, and an army making for the same quarter","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adventare","lemma":"aduento","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"coming here"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"partis","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"quarter"},{"surface":"petere","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"making for"},{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"an army"},{"surface":"easdem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b7-l70","source":"partibus ex isdem et summa dominarier arce.”","translation":"out of the same quarter, and mastering the top of the citadel.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l70.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"dominarier","title":"An archaic infinitive ending","body":"dominarier is an old form of the infinitive dominari, 'to rule', ending in -ier rather than -i. It stands with the other infinitives of the prophecy, naming what is foretold: rule from the same quarter and mastery over the citadel's height."}],"words":[{"surface":"partibus","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"quarter"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"isdem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"dominarier","lemma":"dominor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be master"},{"surface":"arce","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"citadel"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b7-l71","source":"Praeterea, castis adolet dum altaria taedis","translation":"Besides this: while she was feeding the altars with holy torches","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"castis","lemma":"castus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"adolet","lemma":"adoleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was feeding"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"altaria","lemma":"altare","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"altars"},{"surface":"taedis","lemma":"taeda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pine torch"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b7-l72","source":"et iuxta genitorem adstat Lavinia virgo,","translation":"and the maiden Lavinia stood beside her father,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"genitorem","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"her father"},{"surface":"adstat","lemma":"asto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Lavinia","lemma":"lauinia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Lavinia"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b7-l73","source":"visa (nefas) longis comprendere crinibus ignem,","translation":"she was seen (the horror of it) to catch fire in her long hair,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was seen"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"exclamation","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"longis","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"comprendere","lemma":"comprehendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"crinibus","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b7-l74","source":"atque omnem ornatum flamma crepitante cremari","translation":"and all her ornament to burn in the crackling flame,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ornatum","lemma":"ornatus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"ornament"},{"surface":"flamma","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"crepitante","lemma":"crepito","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rattling"},{"surface":"cremari","lemma":"cremo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be burned"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b7-l75","source":"regalisque accensa comas, accensa coronam","translation":"her royal hair alight, alight the crown","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regalisque","lemma":"regalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"accensa","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"set alight"},{"surface":"comas","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"accensa","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"set alight"},{"surface":"coronam","lemma":"corona","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crown"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b7-l76","source":"insignem gemmis, tum fumida lumine fulvo","translation":"marked out with jewels; then, wrapped in smoke and tawny light,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insignem","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"gemmis","lemma":"gemma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"jewels"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fumida","lemma":"fumidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"wrapped in smoke"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"fulvo","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tawny"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b7-l77","source":"involvi ac totis Volcanum spargere tectis.","translation":"she scattered Vulcan through the whole house.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l77.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Volcanum","title":"A god's name for fire","body":"Volcanum is the accusative of Volcanus, the god's name, used here to mean 'fire', the element he governs; Latin does this with Ceres for bread and Bacchus for wine. It is the object of spargere, 'to scatter', so fire spreads through the whole house."}],"words":[{"surface":"involvi","lemma":"inuoluo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be enveloped"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"totis","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Volcanum","lemma":"uulcanus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Vulcan"},{"surface":"spargere","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to scatter"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"through the house"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b7-l78","source":"Id vero horrendum ac visu mirabile ferri:","translation":"That indeed was reported as dreadful and a wonder to look at:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Id","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"horrendum","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"to be shuddered at"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visu","lemma":"uisus","morphology":"supine, ablative","role":"purpose","gloss":"to look at"},{"surface":"mirabile","lemma":"mirabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"a wonder"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was reported"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b7-l79","source":"namque fore inlustrem fama fatisque canebant","translation":"for they sang that she would herself be shining in fame and in the fates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l79.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fore inlustrem","title":"A short future infinitive","body":"fore is a short future infinitive, equivalent to futurum esse, 'to be going to be'. With inlustrem, 'shining', it forms indirect speech after canebant, 'they sang': that she would be illustrious in fame and in the fates."}],"words":[{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"fore","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, future infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"inlustrem","lemma":"illustris","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright, shining"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in fame"},{"surface":"fatisque","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"canebant","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sang"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b7-l80","source":"ipsam, sed populo magnum portendere bellum.","translation":"but that she foreshowed a great war for her people.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsam","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she herself"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"populo","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"portendere","lemma":"portendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"foreshowed"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b7-l81","source":"At rex sollicitus monstris oracula Fauni,","translation":"But the king, troubled by the signs, goes to the oracles of Faunus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"sollicitus","lemma":"sollicitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"monstris","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the signs"},{"surface":"oracula","lemma":"oraculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"oracles"},{"surface":"Fauni","lemma":"faunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Faunus"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b7-l82","source":"fatidici genitoris, adit lucosque sub alta","translation":"his prophesying father, and consults the groves beneath tall","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fatidici","lemma":"fatidicus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"prophesying"},{"surface":"genitoris","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"adit","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"consults"},{"surface":"lucosque","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groves","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tall"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b7-l83","source":"consulit Albunea, nemorum quae maxima sacro","translation":"Albunea, greatest of woods, which resounds with a holy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consulit","lemma":"consulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"consults"},{"surface":"Albunea","lemma":"albunea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Albunea"},{"surface":"nemorum","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of woods"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"sacro","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b7-l84","source":"fonte sonat saevamque exhalat opaca mephitim.","translation":"spring, and in its darkness breathes out a savage reek.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l84.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mephitim","title":"A word for a stench","body":"mephitim is the accusative singular of mephitis, the sulphurous vapor that rises from volcanic springs; the English word 'mephitic' comes from it. It is the object of exhalat, 'breathes out', naming the reek the dark spring gives off."}],"words":[{"surface":"fonte","lemma":"fons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"sonat","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"resounds"},{"surface":"saevamque","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"exhalat","lemma":"exhalo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"breathes out"},{"surface":"opaca","lemma":"opacus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"mephitim","lemma":"mephitis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"reek"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b7-l85","source":"Hinc Italae gentes omnisque Oenotria tellus","translation":"From here the peoples of Italy and all the Oenotrian land","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"Italae","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Italy"},{"surface":"gentes","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"omnisque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Oenotria","lemma":"oenotrius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Oenotrian"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b7-l86","source":"in dubiis responsa petunt; huc dona sacerdos","translation":"seek answers in their doubt; here, when the priestess has brought","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dubiis","lemma":"dubius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doubts"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"petunt","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"dona","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b7-l87","source":"cum tulit et caesarum ovium sub nocte silenti","translation":"the gifts, and under the silent night has lain down","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"has brought"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caesarum","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slaughtered"},{"surface":"ovium","lemma":"ouis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sheeps"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"silenti","lemma":"sileo","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b7-l88","source":"pellibus incubuit stratis somnosque petivit,","translation":"on the spread skins of slaughtered sheep and gone after sleep,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pellibus","lemma":"pellis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the skins"},{"surface":"incubuit","lemma":"incumbo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has lain down"},{"surface":"stratis","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"somnosque","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sleeps","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"petivit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has gone after"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b7-l89","source":"multa modis simulacra videt volitantia miris","translation":"she sees many shapes flitting in strange fashions","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"modis","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in fashions"},{"surface":"simulacra","lemma":"simulacrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shapes"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"volitantia","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"flitting"},{"surface":"miris","lemma":"mirus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b7-l90","source":"et varias audit voces fruiturque deorum","translation":"and hears voices of all kinds, and is given the company","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varias","lemma":"uarius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of all kinds"},{"surface":"audit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"fruiturque","lemma":"fruor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"enjoys","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b7-l91","source":"conloquio atque imis Acheronta adfatur Avernis.","translation":"of the gods, and speaks with Acheron in the depths of Avernus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conloquio","lemma":"colloquium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"imis","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"depths"},{"surface":"Acheronta","lemma":"acheron","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Acheron"},{"surface":"adfatur","lemma":"affor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"speaks with"},{"surface":"Avernis","lemma":"auernus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in Avernus"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b7-l92","source":"Hic et tum pater ipse petens responsa Latinus","translation":"Here father Latinus himself, then too, seeking answers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"petens","lemma":"peto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seeking"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b7-l93","source":"centum lanigeras mactabat rite bidentis","translation":"was killing in due form a hundred woolly two-year sheep,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"lanigeras","lemma":"laniger","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"woolly"},{"surface":"mactabat","lemma":"macto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was killing"},{"surface":"rite","lemma":"rite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in due form"},{"surface":"bidentis","lemma":"bidens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"sheep"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b7-l94","source":"atque harum effultus tergo stratisque iacebat","translation":"and lay propped on their backs, on the spread","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"harum","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"effultus","lemma":"effultus","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"propped"},{"surface":"tergo","lemma":"tergum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"back, rear"},{"surface":"stratisque","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"spread","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iacebat","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lay"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b7-l95","source":"velleribus: subita ex alto vox reddita luco est:","translation":"fleeces: out of the deep wood a sudden voice came back to him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"velleribus","lemma":"uellus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on fleeces"},{"surface":"subita","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"reddita","lemma":"reddo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"luco","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b7-l96","source":"“Ne pete conubiis natam sociare Latinis,","translation":"“Do not look to join your daughter in a Latin marriage,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pete","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look to"},{"surface":"conubiis","lemma":"conubium","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in marriage"},{"surface":"natam","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"sociare","lemma":"socio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to join"},{"surface":"Latinis","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b7-l97","source":"O mea progenies, thalamis neu crede paratis:","translation":"O my child, and do not trust the bridal chamber made ready:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"progenies","lemma":"progenies","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"thalamis","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"bridal chamber"},{"surface":"neu","lemma":"neu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"crede","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"paratis","lemma":"paro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"made ready"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b7-l98","source":"externi venient generi, qui sanguine nostrum","translation":"sons-in-law will come from outside, whose blood will carry","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l98.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"generi, qui ... ferant","title":"A relative clause of characteristic","body":"ferant is subjunctive inside the clause qui ... ferant, 'who would carry', not the indicative ferunt, 'who carry'. The mood marks a clause of characteristic: it defines the kind of son-in-law meant, not a particular man."}],"words":[{"surface":"externi","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"from outside"},{"surface":"venient","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"generi","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son-in-laws"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"nostrum","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b7-l99","source":"nomen in astra ferant quorumque a stirpe nepotes","translation":"our name up to the stars, and from whose stock the descendants","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"ferant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"quorumque","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"and whose","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"stirpe","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"nepotes","lemma":"nepos","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"descendants"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b7-l100","source":"omnia sub pedibus, qua Sol utrumque recurrens","translation":"will see all things under their feet, as far as the Sun, wheeling,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"pedibus","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"Sol","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"utrumque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"either","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"recurrens","lemma":"recurro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wheeling"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b7-l101","source":"aspicit Oceanum, vertique regique videbunt.”","translation":"looks on either Ocean, turned and governed.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l101.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aspicit","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"looks at"},{"surface":"Oceanum","lemma":"oceanus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Ocean"},{"surface":"vertique","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to turn","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"regique","lemma":"rego","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be governed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"videbunt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will see"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b7-l102","source":"Haec responsa patris Fauni monitusque silenti","translation":"These answers of his father Faunus, and the warnings given","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l102.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"responsa","lemma":"responsum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"answers"},{"surface":"patris","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Fauni","lemma":"faunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Faunus"},{"surface":"monitusque","lemma":"monitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"warnings","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"silenti","lemma":"silens","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b7-l103","source":"nocte datos non ipse suo premit ore Latinus,","translation":"in the silent night, Latinus does not shut inside his own mouth;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"datos","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been given"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"suo","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"premit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shuts inside"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b7-l104","source":"sed circum late volitans iam Fama per urbes","translation":"but Rumor, flying wide about already, had carried them through","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"volitans","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"Fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rumor"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b7-l105","source":"Ausonias tulerat, cum Laomedontia pubes","translation":"the cities of Ausonia, when the young men of Laomedon's line","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l105.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Laomedontia pubes","title":"Named for an oath-breaker","body":"Laomedontia is an adjective, 'of Laomedon', agreeing with pubes, 'the young men'. Laomedon was the Trojan king who cheated Apollo and Neptune of their wages for building his walls, so the phrase names the Trojans as descendants of an oath-breaker."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ausonias","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ausonia"},{"surface":"tulerat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Laomedontia","lemma":"laomedontius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Laomedon's line"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young people"}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b7-l106","source":"gramineo ripae religavit ab aggere classem.","translation":"made their fleet fast to the grassy rise of the bank.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l106.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gramineo","lemma":"gramineus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grassy"},{"surface":"ripae","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the bank"},{"surface":"religavit","lemma":"religo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made fast"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"classem","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b7-l107","source":"Aeneas primique duces et pulcher Iulus","translation":"Aeneas and his chief captains and handsome Iulus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"primique","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chief","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pulcher","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"Iulus","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b7-l108","source":"corpora sub ramis deponunt arboris altae","translation":"lay their bodies down under the branches of a tall tree","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ramis","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"deponunt","lemma":"depono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"arboris","lemma":"arbor","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"altae","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tall"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b7-l109","source":"instituuntque dapes et adorea liba per herbam","translation":"and set out a meal, and along the grass they slide flat cakes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instituuntque","lemma":"instituo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set out","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dapes","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"a meal"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adorea","lemma":"adoreus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of wheat"},{"surface":"liba","lemma":"libum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"flat cakes"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"herbam","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b7-l110","source":"subiciunt epulis (sic Iuppiter ipse monebat)","translation":"of wheat under the food (so Jupiter himself was prompting)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"subiciunt","lemma":"subicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw under"},{"surface":"epulis","lemma":"epulae","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"courses, food"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"monebat","lemma":"moneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"warned"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b7-l111","source":"et Cereale solum pomis agrestibus augent.","translation":"and pile the floor of Ceres high with wild fruit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l111.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Cereale solum","title":"Bread used as a plate","body":"Cereale solum literally means 'the floor of Ceres', a flat round of bread used as a plate. It is the object of augent, 'they pile high', with wild fruit heaped on top of it."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Cereale","lemma":"cerealis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Ceres"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"pomis","lemma":"pomum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with fruit"},{"surface":"agrestibus","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"augent","lemma":"augeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pile high"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b7-l112","source":"Consumptis hic forte aliis ut vertere morsus","translation":"Here, as it happened, when the rest was gone, want of eating","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l112.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Consumptis","lemma":"consumo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as it happened"},{"surface":"aliis","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vertere","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"morsus","lemma":"morsus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"teeth"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b7-l113","source":"exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi","translation":"drove them to turn their teeth on the thin bread of Ceres,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l113.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exiguam","lemma":"exiguus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Cererem","lemma":"ceres","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"bread"},{"surface":"penuria","lemma":"penuria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"adegit","lemma":"adigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove to"},{"surface":"edendi","lemma":"edo","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"eating"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b7-l114","source":"et violare manu malisque audacibus orbem","translation":"and to violate with hand and bold jaws the circle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"violare","lemma":"uiolo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to violate"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"malisque","lemma":"mala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with jaws","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"audacibus","lemma":"audax","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"orbem","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"circle"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b7-l115","source":"fatalis crusti patulis nec parcere quadris:","translation":"of the fated crust, and to spare not one of its broad quarters:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fatalis","lemma":"fatalis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fated"},{"surface":"crusti","lemma":"crustum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the crust"},{"surface":"patulis","lemma":"patulus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"parcere","lemma":"parco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"quadris","lemma":"quadra","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"quarters"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b7-l116","source":"“Heus! etiam mensas consumimus,” inquit Iulus,","translation":"“Look, we are eating our tables too!” said Iulus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Heus","lemma":"heus","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mensas","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tables"},{"surface":"consumimus","lemma":"consumo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Iulus","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b7-l117","source":"nec plura adludens. Ea vox audita laborum","translation":"playing, and said no more. That word, once heard, brought","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"plus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"adludens","lemma":"alludo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"playing"},{"surface":"Ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vox","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"audita","lemma":"audio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of labors"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b7-l118","source":"prima tulit finem, primamque loquentis ab ore","translation":"the first end of their labors; and his father snatched it first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l118.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tulit","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"finem","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"primamque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"loquentis","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the speaker"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b7-l119","source":"eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit.","translation":"from the speaker's mouth, and, stunned at the god in it, held it fast.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eripuit","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"snatched away"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stupefactus","lemma":"stupefacio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stunned"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the god"},{"surface":"pressit","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held fast"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b7-l120","source":"Continuo: “Salve fatis mihi debita tellus","translation":"At once: “Hail, land owed to me by the fates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Continuo","lemma":"continuo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Salve","lemma":"salueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hail"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"debita","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b7-l121","source":"vosque,” ait, “O fidi Troiae salvete penates:","translation":"and hail to you,” he says, “faithful household gods of Troy:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vosque","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"fidi","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"faithful"},{"surface":"Troiae","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"salvete","lemma":"salueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hail"},{"surface":"penates","lemma":"penates","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"household gods"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b7-l122","source":"hic domus, haec patria est. Genitor mihi talia namque","translation":"here is home, here is our country. For my father Anchises","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b7-l123","source":"(nunc repeto) Anchises fatorum arcana reliquit:","translation":"left me these secrets of the fates (I go back over them now):","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l123.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"repeto","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I go back over"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"fatorum","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"arcana","lemma":"arcanus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"secrets"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"left behind"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b7-l124","source":"cum te, nate, fames ignota ad litora vectum","translation":"when hunger, my son, on shores you do not know,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nate","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"fames","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"ignota","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"vectum","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b7-l125","source":"accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas,","translation":"shall force you, the food cut short, to eat your tables,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accisis","lemma":"accisus","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cut short"},{"surface":"coget","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will force"},{"surface":"dapibus","lemma":"daps","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"the food"},{"surface":"consumere","lemma":"consumo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to eat"},{"surface":"mensas","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"tables"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b7-l126","source":"tum sperare domos defessus ibique memento","translation":"then remember, weary as you are, to hope for a house, and there","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l126.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sperare","lemma":"spero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hope"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"a house"},{"surface":"defessus","lemma":"defessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"ibique","lemma":"ibi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"there","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"memento","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"remember"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b7-l127","source":"prima locare manu molirique aggere tecta.","translation":"to set the first buildings by hand and rampart them round.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"locare","lemma":"loco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to set"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"molirique","lemma":"molior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to rampart","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with earthwork"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"buildings"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b7-l128","source":"Haec erat illa fames; haec nos suprema manebat,","translation":"This was that hunger. This was the last thing waiting for us,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fames","lemma":"fames","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"suprema","lemma":"supremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"manebat","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was waiting for"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b7-l129","source":"exiliis positura modum.","translation":"to set a bound to our exile.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l129.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"exiliis positura modum.","title":"An unfinished hexameter","body":"The verse stops here, halfway through the hexameter. Vergil died before revising the poem, and about fifty lines like this remain unfinished; ancient editors called them tibicines, 'props', holding up a structure not yet complete. We leave the line as short as he left it."}],"words":[{"surface":"exiliis","lemma":"exsilium","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"exile, banishment"},{"surface":"positura","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, future active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"about to set"},{"surface":"modum","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bound"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b7-l130","source":"Quare agite et primo laeti cum lumine solis","translation":"So come, and gladly at the sun's first light","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l130.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quare","lemma":"quare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"agite","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"laeti","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"solis","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sun"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b7-l131","source":"quae loca, quive habeant homines, ubi moenia gentis,","translation":"what places these are, or what men hold them, where the walls of the people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l131.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quae loca, quive habeant homines","title":"Indirect question marked by mood","body":"habeant is subjunctive because the clause is an indirect question, reported inside another sentence rather than asked outright; a direct question would use habent. Aeneas is proposing to find out who lives here, not asking it to their face, and the mood marks that difference."}],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"loca","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"quive","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"or what"},{"surface":"habeant","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"homines","lemma":"homo","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b7-l132","source":"vestigemus et a portu diversa petamus.","translation":"let us track it out, and go from the harbor by separate ways.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vestigemus","lemma":"uestigo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us track"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"portu","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"diversa","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"different ways"},{"surface":"petamus","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present subjunctive active","role":"command","gloss":"let us go"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b7-l133","source":"Nunc pateras libate Iovi precibusque vocate","translation":"Now pour the bowls to Jove, and call in your prayers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"pateras","lemma":"patera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bowls"},{"surface":"libate","lemma":"libo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"pour"},{"surface":"Iovi","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Jove"},{"surface":"precibusque","lemma":"prex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in prayers","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vocate","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"call"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b7-l134","source":"Anchisen genitorem, et vina reponite mensis.”","translation":"on my father Anchises, and set the wine back on the tables.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Anchisen","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"genitorem","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vina","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"reponite","lemma":"repono","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"put back"},{"surface":"mensis","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"tables"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b7-l135","source":"Sic deinde effatus frondenti tempora ramo","translation":"So having spoken, he winds a leafy bough about","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"deinde","lemma":"deinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"effatus","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"frondenti","lemma":"frondeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"tempora","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"ramo","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a bough"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b7-l136","source":"implicat et geniumque loci primamque deorum","translation":"his temples, and prays to the spirit of the place, and to Earth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implicat","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"geniumque","lemma":"genius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spirit","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"loci","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the place"},{"surface":"primamque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"deorum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b7-l137","source":"Tellurem nymphasque et adhuc ignota precatur","translation":"first of the gods, and to the nymphs, and to the rivers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tellurem","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"nymphasque","lemma":"nympha","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"nymphs","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"adhuc","lemma":"adhuc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ignota","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"precatur","lemma":"precor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"prays"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b7-l138","source":"flumina, tum Noctem Noctisque orientia signa","translation":"still unknown to him; then to Night, and Night's rising signs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l138.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flumina","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Noctem","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"Noctisque","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Night","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"orientia","lemma":"orior","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signs"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b7-l139","source":"Idaeumque Iovem Phrygiamque ex ordine matrem","translation":"and to Idaean Jove, and to the Phrygian mother in her order,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Idaeumque","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Idaean","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Iovem","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Jove"},{"surface":"Phrygiamque","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"matrem","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b7-l140","source":"invocat et duplicis caeloque ereboque parentis.","translation":"he calls, and on his two parents, in heaven and in Erebus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l140.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"duplicis caeloque ereboque parentis","title":"Two parents, two worlds","body":"duplicis parentis means 'his two parents', and the ablatives caelo and erebo, 'in heaven' and 'in Erebus', mark where each one is. Venus is above among the gods and Anchises is below among the dead, so one phrase spans both."}],"words":[{"surface":"invocat","lemma":"inuoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls upon"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duplicis","lemma":"duplex","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"caeloque","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"in heaven","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ereboque","lemma":"erebus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in Erebus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b7-l141","source":"Hic pater omnipotens ter caelo clarus ab alto","translation":"Then the all-powerful father thundered three times, clear, out of high","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l141.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in heaven"},{"surface":"clarus","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b7-l142","source":"intonuit radiisque ardentem lucis et auro","translation":"heaven, and shaking it himself in his hand he showed out of the sky","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intonuit","lemma":"intono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thundered out"},{"surface":"radiisque","lemma":"radius","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rays","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ardentem","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"lucis","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of light"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gold"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b7-l143","source":"ipse manu quatiens ostendit ab aethere nubem.","translation":"a cloud burning with rays of light and with gold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l143.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"quatiens","lemma":"quatio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"ostendit","lemma":"ostendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"nubem","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cloud"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b7-l144","source":"Diditur hic subito Troiana per agmina rumor","translation":"Suddenly the word runs through the Trojan ranks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Diditur","lemma":"dido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is distributed"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"Troiana","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"rumor","lemma":"rumor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b7-l145","source":"advenisse diem, quo debita moenia condant.","translation":"that the day has come on which to found the walls they are owed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"advenisse","lemma":"aduenio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"has come"},{"surface":"diem","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on which"},{"surface":"debita","lemma":"debeo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"owed"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"condant","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b7-l146","source":"Certatim instaurant epulas atque omine magno","translation":"They vie in setting the feast up again, and at that great omen","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l146.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in rivalry"},{"surface":"instaurant","lemma":"instauro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set up again"},{"surface":"epulas","lemma":"epulae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"courses, food"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omine","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the omen"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b7-l147","source":"crateras laeti statuunt et vina coronant.","translation":"gladly stand out the mixing bowls and wreathe the wine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"crateras","lemma":"crater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mixing bowls"},{"surface":"laeti","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"gladly"},{"surface":"statuunt","lemma":"statuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vina","lemma":"uinum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"coronant","lemma":"corono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wreathe"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b7-l148","source":"Postera cum prima lustrabat lampade terras","translation":"When the next day, risen, was going over the lands with its first","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postera","lemma":"posterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"lustrabat","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was going over"},{"surface":"lampade","lemma":"lampas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b7-l149","source":"orta dies, urbem et finis et litora gentis","translation":"lamp, they scatter and search out the city, the borders, the shores","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l149.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"orta","lemma":"orior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"dies","lemma":"dies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"finis","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"borders"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b7-l150","source":"diversi explorant: haec fontis stagna Numici,","translation":"of the people: these are the standing pools of Numicus' spring,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"diversi","lemma":"diuersus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in different directions"},{"surface":"explorant","lemma":"exploro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"search out"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fontis","lemma":"fons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"stagna","lemma":"stagnum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"pools"},{"surface":"Numici","lemma":"numicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Numicus"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b7-l151","source":"hunc Thybrim fluvium, hic fortis habitare Latinos.","translation":"this the river Tiber, here live the brave Latins.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Thybrim","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"fluvium","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"fortis","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"habitare","lemma":"habito","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b7-l152","source":"Tum satus Anchisa delectos ordine ab omni","translation":"Then the son of Anchises orders a hundred spokesmen, picked","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"satus","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"Anchisa","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"delectos","lemma":"deligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been picked"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in rank"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"omni","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b7-l153","source":"centum oratores augusta ad moenia regis","translation":"from every rank, to go to the king's high walls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"oratores","lemma":"orator","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"spokesmen"},{"surface":"augusta","lemma":"augustus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b7-l154","source":"ire iubet, ramis velatos Palladis omnis,","translation":"all of them veiled in the branches of Pallas,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l154.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"ramis","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in branches"},{"surface":"velatos","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"veiled"},{"surface":"Palladis","lemma":"pallas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"all of them"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b7-l155","source":"donaque ferre viro pacemque exposcere Teucris.","translation":"and to bring the man gifts and ask peace for the Teucrians.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"donaque","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"pacemque","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"exposcere","lemma":"exposco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the Teucrians"}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b7-l156","source":"Haud mora, festinant iussi rapidisque feruntur","translation":"No delay: ordered, they hurry, and are carried along at a quick","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mora","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"festinant","lemma":"festino","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hurry"},{"surface":"iussi","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been ordered"},{"surface":"rapidisque","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quick","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"feruntur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b7-l157","source":"passibus. Ipse humili designat moenia fossa","translation":"step. He himself marks out walls with a shallow ditch","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"passibus","lemma":"passus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"humili","lemma":"humilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"designat","lemma":"designo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"marks"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"fossa","lemma":"fossa","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a ditch"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b7-l158","source":"moliturque locum primasque in litore sedes","translation":"and works the ground, and his first quarters on the shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moliturque","lemma":"molior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"works","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the ground"},{"surface":"primasque","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"quarters"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b7-l159","source":"castrorum in morem pinnis atque aggere cingit.","translation":"he rings with palisade and earthwork, after the manner of a camp.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l159.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"castrorum","lemma":"castrum","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"camps"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"morem","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"pinnis","lemma":"pinna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with palisade"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aggere","lemma":"agger","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with earthwork"},{"surface":"cingit","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rings"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b7-l160","source":"Iamque iter emensi turris ac tecta Latinorum","translation":"And now, the road behind them, the young men were making out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l160.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"iter emensi","title":"A deponent participle, active","body":"emensi is the perfect participle of the deponent verb emetior, 'to measure out'; deponent verbs keep a passive ending but an active meaning. So iter emensi means 'having measured out the road', describing the men who have now made that journey."}],"words":[{"surface":"Iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"emensi","lemma":"emetior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having traveled through"},{"surface":"turris","lemma":"turris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"towers"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"ac","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"Latinorum","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b7-l161","source":"ardua cernebant iuvenes muroque subibant.","translation":"the towers and steep roofs of the Latins, and came up under the wall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l161.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"steep things"},{"surface":"cernebant","lemma":"cerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were making out"},{"surface":"iuvenes","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"muroque","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wall","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"subibant","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came up"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b7-l162","source":"Ante urbem pueri et primaevo flore iuventus","translation":"Before the city, boys and young men in their first flower","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primaevo","lemma":"primaeuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"flore","lemma":"flos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in flower"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b7-l163","source":"exercentur equis domitantque in pulvere currus","translation":"are training with horses and breaking chariots in the dust,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exercentur","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are trained"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"domitantque","lemma":"domito","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"break in","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pulvere","lemma":"puluis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"currus","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariots"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b7-l164","source":"aut acris tendunt arcus aut lenta lacertis","translation":"or drawing keen bows, or from the shoulder hurling","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l164.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"acris","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"tendunt","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"arcus","lemma":"arcus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bows"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lenta","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tough"},{"surface":"lacertis","lemma":"lacertus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the shoulder"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b7-l165","source":"spicula contorquent cursuque ictuque lacessunt:","translation":"tough javelins, and challenging each other at the run and the blow:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"contorquent","lemma":"contorqueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hurl"},{"surface":"cursuque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at the run","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ictuque","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blow","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"lacessunt","lemma":"lacesso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"challenge"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b7-l166","source":"cum praevectus equo longaevi regis ad auris","translation":"when a rider, sent on ahead, brings to the ears of the aged","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"praevectus","lemma":"praeuehor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having traveled past or along"},{"surface":"equo","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"longaevi","lemma":"longaeuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b7-l167","source":"nuntius ingentis ignota in veste reportat","translation":"king the news that huge men in unknown dress","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"ingentis","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"ignota","lemma":"ignotus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"veste","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"reportat","lemma":"reporto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries back"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b7-l168","source":"advenisse viros. Ille intra tecta vocari","translation":"have come. He orders them called inside the house,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"advenisse","lemma":"aduenio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"have come"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"intra","lemma":"intra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"vocari","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be called"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b7-l169","source":"imperat et solio medius consedit avito.","translation":"and took his seat in the middle, on his ancestral throne.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l169.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperat","lemma":"impero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solio","lemma":"solium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the throne"},{"surface":"medius","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"consedit","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took his seat"},{"surface":"avito","lemma":"auitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b7-l170","source":"Tectum augustum ingens. centum sublime columnis,","translation":"A hall, august and enormous, lifted on a hundred columns,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l170.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tectum","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"hall"},{"surface":"augustum","lemma":"augustus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"august"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"sublime","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"columnis","lemma":"columna","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"columns"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b7-l171","source":"urbe fuit summa, Laurentis regia Pici,","translation":"stood at the top of the city: the royal house of Laurentine Picus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"at the city"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"Laurentis","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentine"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"royal house"},{"surface":"Pici","lemma":"picus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Picus"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b7-l172","source":"horrendum silvis et religione parentum.","translation":"dreadful with woods and with the awe their fathers kept for it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l172.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horrendum","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"gerundive, accusative singular neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be shuddered at"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with woods"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"religione","lemma":"religio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with awe"},{"surface":"parentum","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of their fathers"}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b7-l173","source":"Hic sceptra accipere et primos attollere fasces","translation":"Here to take up the scepter and first raise the rods","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sceptra","lemma":"sceptrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"scepters"},{"surface":"accipere","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take up"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primos","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"attollere","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to raise"},{"surface":"fasces","lemma":"fascis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bundles of rods"}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b7-l174","source":"regibus omen erat, hoc illis curia templum,","translation":"was the omen for kings; this hall was their council-house,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regibus","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"omen","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the omen"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"illis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"curia","lemma":"curia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"council-house"},{"surface":"templum","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"hall"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b7-l175","source":"hae sacris sedes epulis, hic ariete caeso","translation":"this the seat of their holy feasts; here, a ram slaughtered,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hae","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"sacris","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"sedes","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"epulis","lemma":"epulum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for feasts"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ariete","lemma":"aries","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"a ram"},{"surface":"caeso","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"slain"}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b7-l176","source":"perpetuis soliti patres considere mensis.","translation":"the fathers used to sit down at the unbroken tables.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perpetuis","lemma":"perpetuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"soliti","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"patres","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"considere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to sit down"},{"surface":"mensis","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"tables"}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b7-l177","source":"Quin etiam veterum effigies ex ordine avorum","translation":"More: the likenesses of the old forefathers, rank on rank,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"veterum","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"effigies","lemma":"effigies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"likenesses"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"avorum","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of forefathers"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b7-l178","source":"antiqua e cedro, Italusque paterque Sabinus","translation":"out of ancient cedar, Italus, and father Sabinus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"cedro","lemma":"cedrus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cedar"},{"surface":"Italusque","lemma":"italus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Italus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"paterque","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Sabinus","lemma":"sabinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sabinus"}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b7-l179","source":"vitisator, curvam servans sub imagine falcem,","translation":"the vine-planter, keeping the curved hook beneath his image,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vitisator","lemma":"uitisator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"vine-planter"},{"surface":"curvam","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"servans","lemma":"seruo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keeping safe"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"imagine","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"image"},{"surface":"falcem","lemma":"falx","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hook"}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b7-l180","source":"Saturnusque senex Ianique bifrontis imago","translation":"and Saturn in his age, and the shape of two-faced Janus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l180.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saturnusque","lemma":"saturnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Saturn","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"senex","lemma":"senex","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Ianique","lemma":"ianus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Janus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"bifrontis","lemma":"bifrons","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-faced"},{"surface":"imago","lemma":"imago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shape"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b7-l181","source":"vestibulo astabant, aliique ab origine reges","translation":"stood in the entrance hall, and other kings from the beginning,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l181.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vestibulo","lemma":"uestibulum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"in the entrance hall"},{"surface":"astabant","lemma":"asto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood at"},{"surface":"aliique","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"origine","lemma":"origo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the beginning"},{"surface":"reges","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b7-l182","source":"Martiaque ob patriam pugnando volnera passi.","translation":"and those who bore the wounds of Mars fighting for the country.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Martiaque","lemma":"martius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Mars","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ob","lemma":"ob","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"patriam","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"pugnando","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"gerund, ablative","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"volnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"passi","lemma":"patior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having suffered"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b7-l183","source":"Multaque praeterea sacris in postibus arma,","translation":"And much besides upon the sacred doorposts: weapons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l183.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Multaque","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"much","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"sacris","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"postibus","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorposts"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b7-l184","source":"captivi pendent currus curvaeque secures","translation":"captured chariots hanging there, and curved axes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"captivi","lemma":"captiuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"captured"},{"surface":"pendent","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hang"},{"surface":"currus","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chariots"},{"surface":"curvaeque","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"secures","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"axes"}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b7-l185","source":"et cristae capitum et portarum ingentia claustra","translation":"and crests off helmets, and the huge bars of gates,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cristae","lemma":"crista","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crests"},{"surface":"capitum","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"off helmets"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"portarum","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"ingentia","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"claustra","lemma":"claustra","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bars"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b7-l186","source":"spiculaque clipeique ereptaque rostra carinis.","translation":"and spearheads and shields and beaks torn out of ships' keels.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l186.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spiculaque","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"spearheads","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"clipeique","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shields","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ereptaque","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn out","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rostra","lemma":"rostrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"beaks"},{"surface":"carinis","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b7-l187","source":"Ipse Quirinali lituo parvaque sedebat","translation":"He himself was seated with the augur's staff of Quirinus, girt","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Quirinali","lemma":"quirinalis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"festival in honor of Quirinus"},{"surface":"lituo","lemma":"lituus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"curved staff carried by augurs"},{"surface":"parvaque","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"short","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sedebat","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was seated"}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b7-l188","source":"succinctus trabea laevaque ancile gerebat","translation":"in a short striped robe, and carried the holy shield on his left,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"succinctus","lemma":"succingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"girt"},{"surface":"trabea","lemma":"trabea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a striped robe"},{"surface":"laevaque","lemma":"laeua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"left hand","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ancile","lemma":"ancile","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"gerebat","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b7-l189","source":"Picus, equum domitor; quem capta cupidine coniunx","translation":"Picus, tamer of horses; whom his wife, taken by longing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l189.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Picus","lemma":"picus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Picus"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of horses"},{"surface":"domitor","lemma":"domitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"tamer"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"capta","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"cupidine","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b7-l190","source":"aurea percussum virga versumque venenis","translation":"struck with a golden wand and turned about with drugs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l190.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"percussum","lemma":"percutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"virga","lemma":"uirga","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a wand"},{"surface":"versumque","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"changed","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"venenis","lemma":"uenenum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with drugs"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b7-l191","source":"fecit avem Circe sparsitque coloribus alas.","translation":"Circe, and made a bird, and sprinkled his wings with colors.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fecit","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"avem","lemma":"auis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"Circe","lemma":"circe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Circe"},{"surface":"sparsitque","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sprinkled","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"coloribus","lemma":"color","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"colors"},{"surface":"alas","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b7-l192","source":"Tali intus templo divom patriaque Latinus","translation":"In such a hall of the gods, on his ancestral seat,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tali","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"intus","lemma":"intus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"templo","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"in a hall"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"patriaque","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancestral","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b7-l193","source":"sede sedens Teucros ad sese in tecta vocavit,","translation":"Latinus sat, and called the Teucrians in to him under the roof,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l193.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"on his seat"},{"surface":"sedens","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"vocavit","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b7-l194","source":"atque haec ingressis placido prior edidit ore:","translation":"and as they entered he spoke first, with a quiet mouth:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ingressis","lemma":"ingredior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to them as they entered"},{"surface":"placido","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"prior","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"edidit","lemma":"edo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b7-l195","source":"“Dicite, Dardanidae (neque enim nescimus et urbem","translation":"“Tell me, sons of Dardanus (for we are not ignorant of your city","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l195.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dardanidae","title":"The name that claims descent","body":"Dardanidae means 'sons of Dardanus', one of four names Vergil uses for the Trojans, alongside Troes, Teucri, and Aeneadae. Latinus reaches for the most genealogical one here, since his speech is about to claim that Dardanus himself once came from Italy."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dicite","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"Dardanidae","lemma":"dardanides","morphology":"noun, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"sons of Dardanus"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nescimus","lemma":"nescio","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"not know"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b7-l196","source":"et genus, auditique advertitis aequore cursum),","translation":"or your race, and we heard of you as you turned your course over the sea),","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"auditique","lemma":"audio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having been heard of","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"advertitis","lemma":"aduerto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turn toward"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"over the sea"},{"surface":"cursum","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"course"}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b7-l197","source":"quid petitis? Quae causa rates aut cuius egentis","translation":"what do you seek? What cause, or what lack, has carried","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"petitis","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"Quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"rates","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"cuius","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of what"},{"surface":"egentis","lemma":"egeo","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in need"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b7-l198","source":"litus ad Ausonium tot per vada caerula vexit?","translation":"your ships to the Ausonian shore through so many blue shallows?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Ausonium","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"caerula","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"vexit","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has carried"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b7-l199","source":"Sive errore viae seu tempestatibus acti,","translation":"Whether you were driven off your road, or by storms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"errore","lemma":"error","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"off course"},{"surface":"viae","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"tempestatibus","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by storms"},{"surface":"acti","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"driven"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b7-l200","source":"qualia multa mari nautae patiuntur in alto,","translation":"(sailors suffer many such things on the deep sea)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qualia","lemma":"qualis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"many things"},{"surface":"mari","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"on the sea"},{"surface":"nautae","lemma":"nauta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sailors"},{"surface":"patiuntur","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"suffer"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the deep, the sea"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b7-l201","source":"fluminis intrastis ripas portuque sedetis,","translation":"you have come inside a river's banks and sit in harbor:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l201.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fluminis","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"intrastis","lemma":"intro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you have come inside"},{"surface":"ripas","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"banks"},{"surface":"portuque","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in harbor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sedetis","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sit"}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b7-l202","source":"ne fugite hospitium neve ignorate Latinos","translation":"do not run from our welcome, and do not mistake the Latins.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l202.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ne fugite hospitium","title":"An archaic way to forbid","body":"ne with a plain imperative, fugite, 'do not flee', is an old and formal way to forbid; ordinary prose instead uses noli or ne with the subjunctive. Latinus gives his welcome in this antique phrasing, the weight of a solemn command rather than everyday speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"do not"},{"surface":"fugite","lemma":"fugio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"flee"},{"surface":"hospitium","lemma":"hospitium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"neve","lemma":"neue","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ignorate","lemma":"ignoro","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"mistake"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b7-l203","source":"Saturni gentem, haud vinclo nec legibus aequam,","translation":"We are Saturn's people, just by no chain and no law,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saturni","lemma":"saturnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Saturn"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vinclo","lemma":"uinculum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by chain"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and no"},{"surface":"legibus","lemma":"lex","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"aequam","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"just"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b7-l204","source":"sponte sua veterisque dei se more tenentem.","translation":"holding to it of our own will, in the way of the ancient god.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l204.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sponte","lemma":"sponte","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"of will"},{"surface":"sua","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"veterisque","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"dei","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"tenentem","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b7-l205","source":"Atque equidem memini (fama est obscurior annis)","translation":"And I remember it myself (the report is dimmer with the years)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l205.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"memini","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"report"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"obscurior","lemma":"obscurus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"dimmer"},{"surface":"annis","lemma":"annus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b7-l206","source":"Auruncos ita ferre senes, his ortus ut agris","translation":"old Auruncans telling it so: that Dardanus, born in these fields,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Auruncos","lemma":"auruncus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Auruncans"},{"surface":"ita","lemma":"ita","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"senes","lemma":"senex","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ortus","lemma":"orior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"agris","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in fields"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b7-l207","source":"Dardanus Idaeas Phrygiae penetravit ad urbes","translation":"made his way through to the Idaean cities of Phrygia","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardanus","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dardanus"},{"surface":"Idaeas","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Idaean"},{"surface":"Phrygiae","lemma":"phrygia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Phrygia"},{"surface":"penetravit","lemma":"penetro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made his way through"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b7-l208","source":"Threiciamque Samum, quae nunc Samothracia fertur.","translation":"and to Thracian Samos, which they now call Samothrace.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Threiciamque","lemma":"threicius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Thracian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Samum","lemma":"samus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Samos"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Samothracia","lemma":"samothracia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Samothrace"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is called"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b7-l209","source":"Hinc illum, Corythi Tyrrhena ab sede profectum,","translation":"Him, who set out from here, from the Tyrrhenian seat of Corythus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Corythi","lemma":"corythus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Corythus"},{"surface":"Tyrrhena","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tyrrhenian"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"profectum","lemma":"proficiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having set out"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b7-l210","source":"aurea nunc solio stellantis regia caeli","translation":"the golden palace of the starry sky now takes on its throne,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"solio","lemma":"solium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on a throne"},{"surface":"stellantis","lemma":"stello","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"starry"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"palace"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b7-l211","source":"accipit et numerum divorum altaribus auget.”","translation":"and swells the number of the gods by one more altar.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accipit","lemma":"accipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"numerum","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"divorum","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"altaribus","lemma":"altare","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with an altar"},{"surface":"auget","lemma":"augeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swells"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b7-l212","source":"Dixerat, et dicta Ilioneus sic voce secutus:","translation":"He had spoken; and Ilioneus followed his words with these:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dixerat","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had spoken"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"Ilioneus","lemma":"ilioneus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ilioneus"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"with these"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"secutus","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"followed"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b7-l213","source":"“Rex, genus egregium Fauni, nec fluctibus actos,","translation":"“King, high-born son of Faunus, no black storm","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"high-born son"},{"surface":"egregium","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, vocative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high-born"},{"surface":"Fauni","lemma":"faunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Faunus"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fluctibus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"actos","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been driven"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b7-l214","source":"atra subegit hiemps vestris succedere terris","translation":"drove us on the waves to come up to your lands,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"subegit","lemma":"subigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"hiemps","lemma":"hiems","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"vestris","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"succedere","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to come up"},{"surface":"terris","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to lands"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b7-l215","source":"nec sidus regione viae litusve fefellit:","translation":"nor did star or coastline mislead us about our road:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sidus","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"regione","lemma":"regio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"about the direction"},{"surface":"viae","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"litusve","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"coastline"},{"surface":"fefellit","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"misled"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b7-l216","source":"consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem,","translation":"by design, and with willing hearts, we are all of us brought","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consilio","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"design"},{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"animisque","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with hearts","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"volentibus","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b7-l217","source":"adferimur, pulsi regnis, quae maxima quondam","translation":"to this city, driven from a kingdom which once was the greatest","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adferimur","lemma":"affero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are brought"},{"surface":"pulsi","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"regnis","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b7-l218","source":"extremo veniens Sol aspiciebat Olympo.","translation":"the Sun looked on as he came from the edge of Olympus.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"extremo","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"edge of"},{"surface":"veniens","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"Sol","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"aspiciebat","lemma":"aspicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"Olympo","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"from Olympus"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b7-l219","source":"Ab Iove principium generis, Iove Dardana pubes","translation":"Our race begins from Jove; in Jove the young of Dardanus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Iove","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Jove"},{"surface":"principium","lemma":"principium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"generis","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"Iove","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in Jove"},{"surface":"Dardana","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Dardanus"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young people"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b7-l220","source":"gaudet avo, rex ipse Iovis de gente suprema,","translation":"rejoice as their forefather; our king himself is of Jove's highest line,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gaudet","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rejoice"},{"surface":"avo","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as forefather"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"suprema","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"highest"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b7-l221","source":"Troius Aeneas, tua nos ad limina misit.","translation":"Trojan Aeneas, and he has sent us to your threshold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l221.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troius","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"misit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b7-l222","source":"Quanta per Idaeos saevis effusa Mycenis","translation":"How great a storm, poured out of savage Mycenae,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quanta","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"how great"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Idaeos","lemma":"idaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Idaean"},{"surface":"saevis","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"effusa","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poured out"},{"surface":"Mycenis","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Mycenae"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b7-l223","source":"tempestas ierit campos, quibus actus uterque","translation":"went over the plains of Ida; by what fates each world,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tempestas","lemma":"tempestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"ierit","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by what"},{"surface":"actus","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"uterque","lemma":"uterque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"each of the two","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b7-l224","source":"Europae atque Asiae fatis concurrerit orbis,","translation":"Europe's and Asia's, was driven and ran together,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Europae","lemma":"europa","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Europe"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Asiae","lemma":"asia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Asia"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"concurrerit","lemma":"concurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"orbis","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b7-l225","source":"audiit et siquem tellus extrema refuso","translation":"he has heard it, whoever is fenced off by the last land","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"audiit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has heard"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"siquem","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"extrema","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"refuso","lemma":"refundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flowing back"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b7-l226","source":"summovet oceano et siquem extenta plagarum","translation":"where Ocean flows back, and whoever the stretched belt","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"summovet","lemma":"summoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fences off"},{"surface":"oceano","lemma":"oceanus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by Ocean"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"siquem","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"extenta","lemma":"extendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been extended"},{"surface":"plagarum","lemma":"plaga","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the belts"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b7-l227","source":"quattuor in medio dirimit plaga solis iniqui.","translation":"of the cruel sun cuts off in the middle of the four zones.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quattuor","lemma":"quattuor","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the middle"},{"surface":"dirimit","lemma":"dirimo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cuts off"},{"surface":"plaga","lemma":"plaga","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"solis","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"iniqui","lemma":"iniquus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b7-l228","source":"Diluvio ex illo tot vasta per aequora vecti","translation":"Out of that flood, carried over so many waste waters,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Diluvio","lemma":"diluuium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"illo","lemma":"ille","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"vasta","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"waste"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"vecti","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"carried"}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b7-l229","source":"dis sedem exiguam patriis litusque rogamus","translation":"we ask a small seat for our fathers' gods, and a harmless","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l229.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dis","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"sedem","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"exiguam","lemma":"exiguus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"patriis","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our fathers'"},{"surface":"litusque","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"rogamus","lemma":"rogo","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ask"}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b7-l230","source":"innocuum et cunctis undamque auramque patentem.","translation":"shore, and the water and the air that stand open to all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"innocuum","lemma":"innocuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cunctis","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to all"},{"surface":"undamque","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"water","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"auramque","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"air","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"patentem","lemma":"pateo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing open"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b7-l231","source":"Non erimus regno indecores, nec vestra feretur","translation":"We will be no shame to the kingdom, nor will your name for this","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l231.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"erimus","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 1st plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"regno","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"indecores","lemma":"indecor","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"vestra","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"feretur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be counted"}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b7-l232","source":"fama levis tantique abolescet gratia facti,","translation":"be counted light, nor the thanks for so great a deed wear away,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l232.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"tantique","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"abolescet","lemma":"abolesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will fade away"},{"surface":"gratia","lemma":"gratia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"facti","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"fact, deed"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b7-l233","source":"nec Troiam Ausonios gremio excepisse pigebit.","translation":"nor will Ausonians regret taking Troy into their lap.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Troiam","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"Ausonios","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"gremio","lemma":"gremium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"into their lap"},{"surface":"excepisse","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have taken"},{"surface":"pigebit","lemma":"pigeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will regret"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b7-l234","source":"Fata per Aeneae iuro dextramque potentem","translation":"I swear by the fates of Aeneas and by his strong right hand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l234.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"iuro","lemma":"iuro","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"swear"},{"surface":"dextramque","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"right hand","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"potentem","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b7-l235","source":"sive fide seu quis bello est expertus et armis:","translation":"whether a man has tried it in good faith or in war and arms:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l235.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"fide","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"faith"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"expertus","lemma":"experior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in arms"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b7-l236","source":"multi nos populi, multae (ne temne, quod ultro","translation":"many peoples, many nations (do not scorn us because unbidden","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multi","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"populi","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"multae","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"temne","lemma":"temno","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"scorn"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ultro","lemma":"ultro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"unbidden"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b7-l237","source":"praeferimus manibus vittas ac verba precantia)","translation":"we hold out fillets in our hands, and words of prayer)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praeferimus","lemma":"praefero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"we hold out"},{"surface":"manibus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"vittas","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fillets"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verba","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"precantia","lemma":"precor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of prayer"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b7-l238","source":"et petiere sibi et voluere adiungere gentes;","translation":"both sought us for themselves and wished to take us in;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"petiere","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"sibi","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for themselves"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voluere","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"adiungere","lemma":"adiungo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take in"},{"surface":"gentes","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"nations"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b7-l239","source":"sed nos fata deum vestras exquirere terras","translation":"but the fates of the gods drove us with their own commands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"vestras","lemma":"uester","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"exquirere","lemma":"exquiro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to seek out"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lands"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b7-l240","source":"imperiis egere suis. Hinc Dardanus ortus;","translation":"to seek out your lands. From here Dardanus rose;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperiis","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with their commands"},{"surface":"egere","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"Dardanus","lemma":"dardanus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Dardanus"},{"surface":"ortus","lemma":"orior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"rose"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b7-l241","source":"huc repetit iussisque ingentibus urguet Apollo","translation":"here he comes back, and Apollo drives us with enormous orders","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"repetit","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes back"},{"surface":"iussisque","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with orders","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ingentibus","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"urguet","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"Apollo","lemma":"apollo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Apollo"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b7-l242","source":"Tyrrhenum ad Thybrim et fontis vada sacra Numici.","translation":"to Tyrrhenian Tiber and the holy shallows of Numicus' spring.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l242.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenum","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tyrrhenian"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Thybrim","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fontis","lemma":"fons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"vada","lemma":"uadum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shallows"},{"surface":"sacra","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"Numici","lemma":"numicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Numicus"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b7-l243","source":"Dat tibi praeterea fortunae parva prioris","translation":"He gives you besides these small gifts out of his earlier","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"praeterea","lemma":"praeterea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"fortunae","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"parva","lemma":"paruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"small gifts"},{"surface":"prioris","lemma":"prior","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"earlier"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b7-l244","source":"munera, reliquias Troia ex ardente receptas.","translation":"fortune, remnants taken up out of Troy as she burned.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l244.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"reliquias","lemma":"reliquiae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"remnants"},{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ardente","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"receptas","lemma":"recipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"recovered"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b7-l245","source":"Hoc pater Anchises auro libabat ad aras;","translation":"With this gold father Anchises used to pour at the altars;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Anchises","lemma":"anchises","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anchises"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gold"},{"surface":"libabat","lemma":"libo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"aras","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"altars"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b7-l246","source":"hoc Priami gestamen erat, cum iura vocatis","translation":"this was what Priam wore when he gave law to his people","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Priami","lemma":"priamus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Priam"},{"surface":"gestamen","lemma":"gestamen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"what he wore"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"iura","lemma":"ius","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"laws"},{"surface":"vocatis","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to those called together"}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b7-l247","source":"more daret populis, sceptrumque sacerque tiaras","translation":"called together in the old way: the scepter, the holy crown,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"daret","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"populis","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to his people"},{"surface":"sceptrumque","lemma":"sceptrum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"scepters","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sacerque","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tiaras","lemma":"tiaras","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"tiara"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b7-l248","source":"Iliadumque labor vestes.”","translation":"and the robes, the labor of the women of Troy.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l248.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Iliadumque labor vestes.”","title":"The speech breaks off","body":"The speech breaks off here, in the middle of the hexameter, on the last gift named. It is one of the roughly fifty half-lines Vergil left unrevised at his death, and we leave the English fragment as short as the Latin."}],"words":[{"surface":"Iliadumque","lemma":"ilias","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the women of Troy","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"labor","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"labor"},{"surface":"vestes","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"robes"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b7-l249","source":"Talibus Ilionei dictis defixa Latinus","translation":"At words like these from Ilioneus, Latinus holds his face","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Ilionei","lemma":"ilioneus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ilioneus"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"defixa","lemma":"defigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b7-l250","source":"obtutu tenet ora soloque immobilis haeret","translation":"fixed in a stare, and clings to the floor without moving,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obtutu","lemma":"obtutus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in a stare"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"soloque","lemma":"solum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to the floor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"immobilis","lemma":"immobilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unmoving"},{"surface":"haeret","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"clings"}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b7-l251","source":"intentos volvens oculos. Nec purpura regem","translation":"rolling his eyes hard in thought. It is not the embroidered","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intentos","lemma":"intentus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"volvens","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rolling"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"purpura","lemma":"purpura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"purple"},{"surface":"regem","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b7-l252","source":"picta movet nec sceptra movent Priameia tantum,","translation":"purple that moves the king, nor Priam's scepter, so much","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"picta","lemma":"pingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"embroidered"},{"surface":"movet","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sceptra","lemma":"sceptrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"scepters"},{"surface":"movent","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"Priameia","lemma":"priameius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Priam's"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so much"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b7-l253","source":"quantum in conubio natae thalamoque moratur,","translation":"as that he lingers over his daughter's marriage and her chamber,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l253.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nec ... tantum, quantum","title":"A pair of correlatives","body":"tantum and quantum are correlatives, paired across the sentence to weigh one thing against another: 'not so much ... as'. Here they set the king's interest in his rich gifts against his lingering over his daughter's marriage, and the second wins."}],"words":[{"surface":"quantum","lemma":"quantus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"conubio","lemma":"conubium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"natae","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"thalamoque","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"chamber","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"moratur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"lingers"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b7-l254","source":"et veteris Fauni voluit sub pectore sortem,","translation":"and turns over in his breast the old lot of Faunus:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l254.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veteris","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Fauni","lemma":"faunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Faunus"},{"surface":"voluit","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns over"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"sortem","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lot"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b7-l255","source":"hunc illum fatis externa ab sede profectum","translation":"that this is the man, come by the fates from a seat outside,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the fates"},{"surface":"externa","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"profectum","lemma":"proficiscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b7-l256","source":"portendi generum paribusque in regna vocari","translation":"foretold as the son-in-law, called into the kingdom on equal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"portendi","lemma":"portendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"is foretold"},{"surface":"generum","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as son-in-law"},{"surface":"paribusque","lemma":"par","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"equal","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"vocari","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be called"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b7-l257","source":"auspiciis, huic progeniem virtute futuram","translation":"auspices; that from him would come a line outstanding in courage,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auspiciis","lemma":"auspicium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on auspices"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"from him"},{"surface":"progeniem","lemma":"progenies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"virtute","lemma":"uirtus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"futuram","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, future infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b7-l258","source":"egregiam et totum quae viribus occupet orbem.","translation":"which by its strength would take possession of the whole world.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"egregiam","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"totum","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"viribus","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by its strength"},{"surface":"occupet","lemma":"occupo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would take possession of"},{"surface":"orbem","lemma":"orbis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b7-l259","source":"tandem laetus ait: “Di nostra incepta secundent","translation":"At last he says, glad: “May the gods prosper what we begin,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ait","lemma":"aio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"Di","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"nostra","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"incepta","lemma":"inceptum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"beginning, undertaking"},{"surface":"secundent","lemma":"secundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"may prosper"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b7-l260","source":"auguriumque suum; dabitur, Troiane, quod optas,","translation":"and their own augury. Trojan, what you want will be given,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auguriumque","lemma":"augurium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"augury","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"suum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"dabitur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be given"},{"surface":"Troiane","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"optas","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you want"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b7-l261","source":"munera nec sperno. Non vobis rege Latino","translation":"and I do not scorn your gifts. With Latinus for king you shall not want","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"munera","lemma":"munus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"sperno","lemma":"sperno","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scorn"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vobis","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"rege","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"Latino","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b7-l262","source":"divitis uber agri Troiaeve opulentia deerit.","translation":"for the fatness of rich land, or the plenty of Troy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"divitis","lemma":"diues","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"uber","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"fatness"},{"surface":"agri","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of land"},{"surface":"Troiaeve","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"opulentia","lemma":"opulentia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"deerit","lemma":"desum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be lacking"}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b7-l263","source":"Ipse modo Aeneas, nostri si tanta cupido est,","translation":"Only let Aeneas himself, if his longing for us is so great,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only just"},{"surface":"Aeneas","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"noster","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of us"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"tanta","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"},{"surface":"cupido","lemma":"cupido","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b7-l264","source":"si iungi hospitio properat sociusque vocari,","translation":"if he is in haste to be our guest and called our ally,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l264.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"iungi","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be joined"},{"surface":"hospitio","lemma":"hospitium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"as guest"},{"surface":"properat","lemma":"propero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is in haste"},{"surface":"sociusque","lemma":"socius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"as ally","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"vocari","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be called"}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b7-l265","source":"adveniat voltus neve exhorrescat amicos:","translation":"come here, and not shrink from faces that are friendly:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"adveniat","lemma":"aduenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him come"},{"surface":"voltus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"neve","lemma":"neue","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"exhorrescat","lemma":"exhorresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him shrink from"},{"surface":"amicos","lemma":"amicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b7-l266","source":"illi pacis erit dextram tetigisse tyranni.","translation":"part of the peace, for him, will be to have touched the ruler's hand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l266.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tyranni","title":"Not a cruel word","body":"tyranni is the genitive of tyrannus, which in Vergil means simply 'ruler', without the modern sense of a cruel one. It goes with dextram, 'the hand', so the phrase is 'the ruler's hand', spoken here by Latinus of himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"pacis","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"erit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"dextram","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"tetigisse","lemma":"tango","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to touch"},{"surface":"tyranni","lemma":"tyrannus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the ruler"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b7-l267","source":"vos contra regi mea nunc mandata referte.","translation":"You in turn carry my charge back now to your king.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vos","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"regi","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"mandata","lemma":"mandatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"order, command"},{"surface":"referte","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"bring back"}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b7-l268","source":"Est mihi nata, viro gentis quam iungere nostrae","translation":"I have a daughter, whom to join with a man of our own","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I have"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"nata","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"viro","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"gentis","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of nation"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"iungere","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to join"},{"surface":"nostrae","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"our own"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b7-l269","source":"non patrio ex adyto sortes, non plurima caelo","translation":"nation the lots from my father's shrine do not permit, nor the many","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l269.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"non patrio ex adyto sortes, non plurima caelo monstra","title":"Word order pulled apart","body":"This is hyperbaton: words that belong together are separated, and the two subjects, sortes, 'the lots', and monstra, 'the omens', both stand before the verb that governs them. The repeated non holds the sentence open until that verb finally arrives."}],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"patrio","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"adyto","lemma":"adytum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shrine"},{"surface":"sortes","lemma":"sors","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lots"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"plurima","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"out of the sky"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b7-l270","source":"monstra sinunt: generos externis adfore ab oris,","translation":"portents out of the sky: sons-in-law will come from foreign shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"monstra","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"portents"},{"surface":"sinunt","lemma":"sino","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"permit"},{"surface":"generos","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons-in-law"},{"surface":"externis","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"adfore","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, future infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b7-l271","source":"hoc Latio restare canunt, qui sanguine nostrum","translation":"they sing, and this is what waits for Latium, men whose blood","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for Latium"},{"surface":"restare","lemma":"resto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"waits"},{"surface":"canunt","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"nostrum","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b7-l272","source":"nomen in astra ferant. Hunc illum poscere fata","translation":"will carry our name to the stars. That this is the man the fates call for","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"astra","lemma":"astrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"ferant","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"illum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"poscere","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"call for"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the fates"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b7-l273","source":"et reor et, siquid veri mens augurat, opto.”","translation":"I both believe, and, if my mind divines any truth, I want.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"reor","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I believe"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"siquid","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"if, if only"},{"surface":"veri","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"mens","lemma":"mens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"augurat","lemma":"auguro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"divines"},{"surface":"opto","lemma":"opto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I want"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b7-l274","source":"haec effatus equos numero pater eligit omni","translation":"So having spoken, the father picks horses from the whole number","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"effatus","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"eligit","lemma":"eligo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"picks out"},{"surface":"omni","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b7-l275","source":"(stabant ter centum nitidi in praesaepibus altis):","translation":"(three hundred stood sleek in the high stalls):","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l275.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ter centum","title":"Counting by multiplication","body":"ter centum literally means 'three times a hundred'; Latin verse often reaches a round number this way rather than stating it directly. The multiplied form sounds more formal, and Vergil counts Juno's bribe of nymphs to Aeolus in Book 1 the same way."}],"words":[{"surface":"stabant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ter","lemma":"ter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"three times"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"nitidi","lemma":"nitidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"sleek"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"praesaepibus","lemma":"praesaepe","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stalls"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b7-l276","source":"omnibus extemplo Teucris iubet ordine duci","translation":"he orders them led out at once, in order, for all the Teucrians,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"for all"},{"surface":"extemplo","lemma":"extemplo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the Teucrians"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"ordine","lemma":"ordo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"duci","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be led"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b7-l277","source":"instratos ostro alipedes pictisque tapetis;","translation":"wing-footed, saddled with purple and with embroidered cloths;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instratos","lemma":"insterno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"saddled"},{"surface":"ostro","lemma":"ostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"purple dye"},{"surface":"alipedes","lemma":"alipes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"steeds"},{"surface":"pictisque","lemma":"pingo","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"embroidered","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tapetis","lemma":"tapete","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cloths"}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b7-l278","source":"aurea pectoribus demissa monilia pendent,","translation":"golden collars hang down over their chests,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aurea","lemma":"aureus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"pectoribus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"chests"},{"surface":"demissa","lemma":"demitto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hanging down"},{"surface":"monilia","lemma":"monile","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"collars"},{"surface":"pendent","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hang"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b7-l279","source":"tecti auro fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum;","translation":"covered in gold, they chew tawny gold beneath their teeth;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tecti","lemma":"tego","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in gold"},{"surface":"fulvum","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tawny"},{"surface":"mandunt","lemma":"mando","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"chew"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dentibus","lemma":"dens","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"aurum","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b7-l280","source":"absenti Aeneae currum geminosque iugalis","translation":"and for Aeneas, who is not there, a chariot and a yoked pair","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"absenti","lemma":"absum","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"being absent"},{"surface":"Aeneae","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"currum","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariot"},{"surface":"geminosque","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iugalis","lemma":"iugalis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"yoked"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b7-l281","source":"semine ab aetherio, spirantis naribus ignem,","translation":"of heavenly seed, breathing fire from their nostrils,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"semine","lemma":"semen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"aetherio","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavenly"},{"surface":"spirantis","lemma":"spiro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing"},{"surface":"naribus","lemma":"naris","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from their nostrils"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b7-l282","source":"illorum de gente, patri quos daedala Circe","translation":"out of that breed which cunning Circe made by theft from her father,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"illorum","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breed"},{"surface":"patri","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"daedala","lemma":"daedalus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cunning"},{"surface":"Circe","lemma":"circe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Circe"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b7-l283","source":"supposita de matre nothos furata creavit.","translation":"bastards got on a mother slipped in beneath his own.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supposita","lemma":"suppono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"substituted"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"matre","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"nothos","lemma":"nothus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bastards"},{"surface":"furata","lemma":"furor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having stolen"},{"surface":"creavit","lemma":"creo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"created"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b7-l284","source":"Talibus Aeneadae donis dictisque Latini","translation":"With such gifts and such words from Latinus, the followers of Aeneas","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Aeneadae","lemma":"aeneades","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Aeneas"},{"surface":"donis","lemma":"donum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gifts"},{"surface":"dictisque","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Latinus"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b7-l285","source":"sublimes in equis redeunt pacemque reportant.","translation":"come back high on horseback, and carry peace home with them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sublimes","lemma":"sublimis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"horseback"},{"surface":"redeunt","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"pacemque","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"reportant","lemma":"reporto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry back"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b7-l286","source":"Ecce autem Inachiis sese referebat ab Argis","translation":"But look: from Inachian Argos the savage wife of Jove","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l286.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Inachiis","lemma":"inachius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Inachian"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"referebat","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was making her way back"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Argis","lemma":"argi","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Argos"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b7-l287","source":"saeva Iovis coniunx aurasque invecta tenebat,","translation":"was making her way back, riding and holding the air,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"aurasque","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"air","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"invecta","lemma":"inueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"riding"},{"surface":"tenebat","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was holding"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b7-l288","source":"et laetum Aenean classemque ex aethere longe","translation":"and out of the sky, far off, from Sicilian Pachynus itself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laetum","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"Aenean","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"classemque","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"fleet","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"aethere","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b7-l289","source":"Dardaniam Siculo prospexit ab usque Pachyno.","translation":"she looked down on Aeneas glad, and on the Dardanian fleet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dardaniam","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"Siculo","lemma":"siculus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sicilian"},{"surface":"prospexit","lemma":"prospicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looked down on"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"usque","lemma":"usque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"Pachyno","lemma":"pachynus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Pachynus"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b7-l290","source":"moliri iam tecta videt, iam fidere terrae,","translation":"She sees them raising houses already, trusting the land already,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l290.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"moliri","lemma":"molior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"fidere","lemma":"fido","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"terrae","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b7-l291","source":"deseruisse rates: stetit acri fixa dolore.","translation":"the ships left behind. She stopped, pinned there by a sharp pain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deseruisse","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"left behind"},{"surface":"rates","lemma":"ratis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"stetit","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"acri","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"fixa","lemma":"figo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"pinned"},{"surface":"dolore","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by pain"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b7-l292","source":"Tum quassans caput haec effundit pectore dicta:","translation":"Then, shaking her head, she pours these words out of her breast:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"quassans","lemma":"quasso","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"caput","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"effundit","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours out"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from her breast"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b7-l293","source":"“Heu stirpem invisam et fatis contraria nostris","translation":"“That hated stock, and the fates of the Phrygians running","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l293.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fatis contraria nostris fata Phrygum","title":"The same word, twice","body":"fatis and fata are the same noun, fatum, 'fate', once ablative and once nominative, placed at opposite ends of the line with contraria, 'opposed', between them. The repetition states plainly that one set of destinies stands against another, the Phrygians' against Juno's own."}],"words":[{"surface":"Heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stirpem","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"exclamation","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"invisam","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"contraria","lemma":"contrarius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"exclamation","gloss":"running against"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mine"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b7-l294","source":"fata Phrygum! Num Sigeis occumbere campis,","translation":"against mine! Could they not go down on the fields of Sigeum?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"exclamation","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"Phrygum","lemma":"phryges","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Phrygians"},{"surface":"Num","lemma":"num","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"Sigeis","lemma":"sigeus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sigean"},{"surface":"occumbere","lemma":"occumbo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go down"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"plains"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b7-l295","source":"num capti potuere capi, num incensa cremavit","translation":"Could the captured be captured? Did burning Troy burn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l295.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"num capti potuere capi","title":"The same verb, twice over","body":"capti and capi are both forms of capio, 'to capture', a participle and an infinitive set side by side. The figure repeats with incensa and cremavit in the next clause, and the doubled verbs ask why what should have finished Troy did not."}],"words":[{"surface":"num","lemma":"num","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"capti","lemma":"capio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the captured"},{"surface":"potuere","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were able"},{"surface":"capi","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be captured"},{"surface":"num","lemma":"num","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"incensa","lemma":"incensus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"cremavit","lemma":"cremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burned"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b7-l296","source":"Troia viros? Medias acies mediosque per ignis","translation":"her men? Through the middle of the lines and the middle of the fires","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l296.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Troia","lemma":"troia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Troy"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"Medias","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"mediosque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b7-l297","source":"invenere viam. At, credo, mea numina tandem","translation":"they found a road. But I suppose my powers lie at last","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invenere","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"viam","lemma":"uia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"credo","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I suppose"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b7-l298","source":"fessa iacent odiis aut exsaturata quievi.","translation":"worn out with hating, or I have had my fill and rested.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fessa","lemma":"fessus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"iacent","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"odiis","lemma":"odium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with hating"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"exsaturata","lemma":"exsaturo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having had her fill"},{"surface":"quievi","lemma":"quiesco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rested"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b7-l299","source":"Quin etiam patria excussos infesta per undas","translation":"No: shaken out of their country, I dared to hunt them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"patria","lemma":"patria","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from their country"},{"surface":"excussos","lemma":"excutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shaken out"},{"surface":"infesta","lemma":"infestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hostile"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b7-l300","source":"ausa sequi et profugis toto me opponere ponto!","translation":"through hostile water, and stood against the runaways on the whole sea!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ausa","lemma":"audeo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having dared"},{"surface":"sequi","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"profugis","lemma":"profugus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"against the runaways"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"opponere","lemma":"oppono","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand against"},{"surface":"ponto","lemma":"pontus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the sea"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b7-l301","source":"Absumptae in Teucros vires caelique marisque.","translation":"The strength of the sky and the sea has been spent on Teucrians.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Absumptae","lemma":"absumo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"vires","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"caelique","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"marisque","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b7-l302","source":"Quid Syrtes aut Scylla mihi, quid vasta Charybdis","translation":"What good to me were the Syrtes, or Scylla, what good the vast","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Syrtes","lemma":"syrtis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Syrtes"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Scylla","lemma":"scylla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Scylla"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vasta","lemma":"uastus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"Charybdis","lemma":"charybdis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Charybdis"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b7-l303","source":"profuit? Optato conduntur Thybridis alveo,","translation":"Charybdis? They are stowed in the Tiber bed they wanted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"profuit","lemma":"prosum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"did good"},{"surface":"Optato","lemma":"optatus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wished for"},{"surface":"conduntur","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are stowed"},{"surface":"Thybridis","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"alveo","lemma":"alueus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"channel, bed"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b7-l304","source":"securi pelagi atque mei. Mars perdere gentem","translation":"with no fear of the sea, or of me. Mars had strength enough","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l304.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"securi","lemma":"securus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"with no fear"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mei","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of me"},{"surface":"Mars","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mars"},{"surface":"perdere","lemma":"perdo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to destroy"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"race"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b7-l305","source":"immanem Lapithum valuit, concessit in iras","translation":"to destroy the monstrous race of the Lapiths; the very father","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"immanem","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"Lapithum","lemma":"lapithae","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Lapiths"},{"surface":"valuit","lemma":"ualeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had strength"},{"surface":"concessit","lemma":"concedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave way"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rage"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b7-l306","source":"ipse deum antiquam genitor Calydona Dianae,","translation":"of the gods gave up ancient Calydon to Diana's rage,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l306.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"antiquam","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Calydona","lemma":"calydon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Calydon"},{"surface":"Dianae","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b7-l307","source":"quod scelus aut Lapithis tantum aut Calydona merentem?","translation":"and what crime in the Lapiths, or in Calydon, deserved so much?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"scelus","lemma":"scelus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Lapithis","lemma":"lapithae","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in the Lapiths"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Calydona","lemma":"calydon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Calydon"},{"surface":"merentem","lemma":"mereor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deserving"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b7-l308","source":"Ast ego magna Iovis coniunx, nil linquere inausum","translation":"But I, the great wife of Jove, who could leave nothing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"Iovis","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Jove"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"nil","lemma":"nihil","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"object","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"linquere","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to leave"},{"surface":"inausum","lemma":"inausus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"unattempted"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b7-l309","source":"quae potui infelix, quae memet in omnia verti,","translation":"undared, luckless, who turned myself into every shape,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l309.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"potui","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"memet","lemma":"memet","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"omnia","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"every shape"},{"surface":"verti","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b7-l310","source":"vincor ab Aenea. Quod si mea numina non sunt","translation":"am beaten by Aeneas. And if my own power is not","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l310.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ast ego ... vincor ab Aenea","title":"The verb held back","body":"Juno names herself, ego, at line 308, but vincor, 'I am beaten', does not arrive until line 310. Two relative clauses about all she has done fill the gap, so the sentence runs the length of her record before landing on one passive verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"vincor","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am conquered"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Aenea","lemma":"aeneas","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Aeneas"},{"surface":"Quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mea","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"numina","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b7-l311","source":"magna satis, dubitem haud equidem implorare quod usquam est:","translation":"great enough, I will hardly hold back from begging whatever there is:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l311.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"dubitem","lemma":"dubito","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hesitate"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"implorare","lemma":"imploro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to beg"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"usquam","lemma":"usquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"anywhere"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b7-l312","source":"flectere si nequeo superos, Acheronta movebo.","translation":"If I cannot bend the gods above, I will move Acheron.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flectere","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bend"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nequeo","lemma":"nequeo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"I cannot"},{"surface":"superos","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the gods above"},{"surface":"Acheronta","lemma":"acheron","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Acheron"},{"surface":"movebo","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will move"}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b7-l313","source":"Non dabitur regnis, esto, prohibere Latinis,","translation":"It will not be given me to keep him from the Latin kingdom, granted,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dabitur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be given"},{"surface":"regnis","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"esto","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"so be it"},{"surface":"prohibere","lemma":"prohibeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"Latinis","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b7-l314","source":"atque immota manet fatis Lavinia coniunx:","translation":"and Lavinia stays his wife, unmoved by the fates:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"immota","lemma":"immotus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unmoved"},{"surface":"manet","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stays"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"Lavinia","lemma":"lauinia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Lavinia"},{"surface":"coniunx","lemma":"coniunx","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b7-l315","source":"at trahere atque moras tantis licet addere rebus,","translation":"but I may drag it out, and add delay to matters this great,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"trahere","lemma":"traho","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to drag"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moras","lemma":"mora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"delays"},{"surface":"tantis","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this great"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is permitted"},{"surface":"addere","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to add"},{"surface":"rebus","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to matters"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b7-l316","source":"at licet amborum populos exscindere regum.","translation":"but I may cut away the peoples of both those kings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"licet","lemma":"licet","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is permitted"},{"surface":"amborum","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of both"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"exscindere","lemma":"exscindo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to cut away"},{"surface":"regum","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b7-l317","source":"Hac gener atque socer coeant mercede suorum:","translation":"Let son-in-law and father-in-law join at this price, their own men paid down:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hac","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gener","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"socer","lemma":"socer","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father in law"},{"surface":"coeant","lemma":"coeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them join"},{"surface":"mercede","lemma":"merces","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at price"},{"surface":"suorum","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"their own"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b7-l318","source":"sanguine Troiano et Rutulo dotabere, virgo,","translation":"you will be dowered with Trojan and Rutulian blood, girl,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"Troiano","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Rutulo","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Rutulian"},{"surface":"dotabere","lemma":"doto","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will be dowered"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b7-l319","source":"et Bellona manet te pronuba. Nec face tantum","translation":"and Bellona is waiting to give you away. Nor was the daughter of Cisseus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l319.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bellona","lemma":"bellona","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Bellona"},{"surface":"manet","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is waiting"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"pronuba","lemma":"pronuba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"bridesmaid"},{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"face","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a torch"},{"surface":"tantum","lemma":"tantum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"only"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b7-l320","source":"Cisseis praegnans ignis enixa iugalis","translation":"the only one who, heavy with a torch, gave birth to a marriage fire;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cisseis","lemma":"cisseis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter of Cisseus"},{"surface":"praegnans","lemma":"praegnans","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pregnant"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"enixa","lemma":"enitor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"gave birth"},{"surface":"iugalis","lemma":"iugalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of marriage"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b7-l321","source":"quin idem Veneri partus suus et Paris alter","translation":"no: Venus has a birth of her own just like it, a second Paris,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no indeed"},{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"Veneri","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"partus","lemma":"partus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"birth"},{"surface":"suus","lemma":"suus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Paris","lemma":"paris","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Paris"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"a second"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b7-l322","source":"funestaeque iterum recidiva in Pergama taedae.”","translation":"and again the deadly torches for a Pergamum come back to life.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l322.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"funestaeque","lemma":"funestus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deadly","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iterum","lemma":"iterum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"recidiva","lemma":"recidiuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"come back to life"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Pergama","lemma":"pergama","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Pergamum"},{"surface":"taedae","lemma":"taeda","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"torches"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b7-l323","source":"Haec ubi dicta dedit, terras Horrenda petivit:","translation":"When she had given out these words, dreadful, she made for the earth:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had given out"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"Horrenda","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"petivit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"made for"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b7-l324","source":"luctificam Allecto dirarum ab sede dearum","translation":"she rouses grief-making Allecto from the seat of the dread goddesses","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"luctificam","lemma":"luctificus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grief-making"},{"surface":"Allecto","lemma":"allecto","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Allecto"},{"surface":"dirarum","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"dearum","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"goddesses"}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b7-l325","source":"infernisque ciet tenebris, cui tristia bella","translation":"and out of the darkness below, one whose heart is set on grim wars,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l325.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"infernisque","lemma":"infernus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"ciet","lemma":"cieo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rouses"},{"surface":"tenebris","lemma":"tenebrae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"tristia","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wars"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b7-l326","source":"iraeque insidiaeque et crimina noxia cordi.","translation":"on rages, on ambushes, on accusations that do harm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l326.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iraeque","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rages","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"insidiaeque","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ambushes","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"crimina","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"accusations"},{"surface":"noxia","lemma":"noxius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"harmful"},{"surface":"cordi","lemma":"cor","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"dear"}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b7-l327","source":"Odit et ipse pater Pluton, odere sorores","translation":"Her own father Pluto hates her; her Tartarean sisters","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Odit","lemma":"odi","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hates"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Pluton","lemma":"pluton","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Pluto"},{"surface":"odere","lemma":"odi","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hate"},{"surface":"sorores","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sisters"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b7-l328","source":"Tartareae monstrum: tot sese vertit in ora,","translation":"hate the monster: she turns herself into so many faces,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tartareae","lemma":"tartareus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tartarean"},{"surface":"monstrum","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"monster"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"vertit","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"faces"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b7-l329","source":"tam saevae facies, tot pullulat atra colubris.","translation":"her shapes so savage, so black the snakes she sprouts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l329.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"saevae","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"shapes"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"pullulat","lemma":"pullulo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sprouts"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"colubris","lemma":"coluber","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"snakes"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b7-l330","source":"Quam Iuno his acuit verbis ac talia fatur:","translation":"Juno puts an edge on her with these words, and says:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l330.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"acuit","lemma":"acuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"puts an edge on"},{"surface":"verbis","lemma":"uerbum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fatur","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b7-l331","source":"“Hunc mihi da proprium, virgo sata Nocte, laborem,","translation":"“Give me this labor for my own, maiden sown of Night,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l331.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"proprium","lemma":"proprius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"sata","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sown"},{"surface":"Nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"laborem","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":332,"label":"332","id":"b7-l332","source":"hanc operam, ne noster honos infractave cedat","translation":"this service, that my honor may not give way, and my name","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l332.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hanc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"operam","lemma":"opera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"that not"},{"surface":"noster","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"honos","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"infractave","lemma":"infractus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"broken","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"cedat","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may give way"}]},{"number":333,"label":"333","id":"b7-l333","source":"fama loco, neu conubiis ambire Latinum","translation":"not be broken from its place, and the followers of Aeneas not be able","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l333.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"loco","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"neu","lemma":"neu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"conubiis","lemma":"conubium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a marriage"},{"surface":"ambire","lemma":"ambio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to court"},{"surface":"Latinum","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":334,"label":"334","id":"b7-l334","source":"Aeneadae possint Italosve obsidere finis.","translation":"to court Latinus with a marriage, or squat on Italian borders.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l334.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aeneadae","lemma":"aeneades","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sons of Aeneas"},{"surface":"possint","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may be able"},{"surface":"Italosve","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian","note":"-ve attached: \"or.\""},{"surface":"obsidere","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"squat on"},{"surface":"finis","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"borders, territory"}]},{"number":335,"label":"335","id":"b7-l335","source":"Tu potes unanimos armare in proelia fratres","translation":"You can arm brothers of one mind against each other in battle","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l335.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"potes","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"unanimos","lemma":"unanimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of one mind"},{"surface":"armare","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to arm"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"fratres","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"brothers"}]},{"number":336,"label":"336","id":"b7-l336","source":"atque odiis versare domos, tu verbera tectis","translation":"and turn houses over with hatred; you can carry the whip","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l336.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odiis","lemma":"odium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hatred"},{"surface":"versare","lemma":"uerso","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to keep turning"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"verbera","lemma":"uerber","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"whip"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":337,"label":"337","id":"b7-l337","source":"funereasque inferre faces, tibi nomina mille,","translation":"and the funeral torches indoors; you have a thousand names,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l337.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"funereasque","lemma":"funereus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"funeral","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"inferre","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"faces","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torches"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"nomina","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"}]},{"number":338,"label":"338","id":"b7-l338","source":"mille nocendi artes. Fecundum concute pectus,","translation":"a thousand arts of doing harm. Shake out that teeming breast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l338.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"nocendi","lemma":"noceo","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"of harming"},{"surface":"artes","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"arts"},{"surface":"Fecundum","lemma":"fecundus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"teeming"},{"surface":"concute","lemma":"concutio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"shake violently"},{"surface":"pectus","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"breast"}]},{"number":339,"label":"339","id":"b7-l339","source":"disice compositam pacem, sere crimina belli:","translation":"break up the peace they have settled, sow the charges of a war:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l339.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"disice","lemma":"disicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"break up"},{"surface":"compositam","lemma":"compono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"pacem","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"sere","lemma":"sero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"sow"},{"surface":"crimina","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"charges"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":340,"label":"340","id":"b7-l340","source":"arma velit poscatque simul rapiatque inventus.”","translation":"let the young want weapons, and demand them, and take them, all at once.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l340.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"velit","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them want"},{"surface":"poscatque","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them demand","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"rapiatque","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them seize","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"inventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the young"}]},{"number":341,"label":"341","id":"b7-l341","source":"Exin Gorgoneis Allecto infecta venenis","translation":"Then Allecto, infected with the poisons of the Gorgon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l341.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gorgoneis ... venenis","title":"Dyed through with poison","body":"infecta is the participle of inficio, 'to dye' or 'to stain': Allecto has been dyed through with Gorgoneis venenis, 'Gorgon poisons', not merely carrying it. The Gorgon is named because her snakes and her petrifying stare are the weapons Allecto is about to use."}],"words":[{"surface":"Exin","lemma":"exinde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Gorgoneis","lemma":"gorgoneus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the Gorgon"},{"surface":"Allecto","lemma":"allecto","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Allecto"},{"surface":"infecta","lemma":"inficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"infected"},{"surface":"venenis","lemma":"uenenum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"poisons"}]},{"number":342,"label":"342","id":"b7-l342","source":"principio Latium et Laurentis tecta tyranni","translation":"makes first for Latium and the high roof of the Laurentine","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l342.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"principio","lemma":"principium","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"Latium","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Laurentis","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentine"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"tyranni","lemma":"tyrannus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the ruler"}]},{"number":343,"label":"343","id":"b7-l343","source":"celsa petit tacitumque obsedit limen Amatae,","translation":"ruler, and settles at the silent threshold of Amata,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l343.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"celsa","lemma":"celsus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"},{"surface":"tacitumque","lemma":"tacitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"obsedit","lemma":"obsideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settles"},{"surface":"limen","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"Amatae","lemma":"amata","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Amata"}]},{"number":344,"label":"344","id":"b7-l344","source":"quam super adventu Teucrum Turnique hymenaeis","translation":"whom, over the coming of the Teucrians and the wedding of Turnus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l344.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"adventu","lemma":"aduentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"Teucrum","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Teucrians"},{"surface":"Turnique","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Turnus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hymenaeis","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"marriage, wedding"}]},{"number":345,"label":"345","id":"b7-l345","source":"femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant.","translation":"a woman's cares and a woman's angers were boiling as she burned.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l345.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"femineae","lemma":"femineus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"ardentem","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"curaeque","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cares","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"iraeque","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"angers","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"coquebant","lemma":"coquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were boiling"}]},{"number":346,"label":"346","id":"b7-l346","source":"Huic dea caeruleis unum de crinibus anguem","translation":"At her the goddess throws one snake out of her dark hair","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l346.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"at her"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"caeruleis","lemma":"caeruleus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"unum","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"crinibus","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"anguem","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"snake"}]},{"number":347,"label":"347","id":"b7-l347","source":"conicit inque sinum praecordia ad intuma subdit,","translation":"and works it into her breast, down to the innermost heart,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l347.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"conicit","lemma":"conicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"inque","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sinum","lemma":"sinus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"praecordia","lemma":"praecordia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"vitals, heart"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"intuma","lemma":"intimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"the innermost parts"},{"surface":"subdit","lemma":"subdo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"works into"}]},{"number":348,"label":"348","id":"b7-l348","source":"quo furibunda domum monstro permisceat omnem.","translation":"so that maddened by the thing she may throw the whole house into ruin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l348.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by which"},{"surface":"furibunda","lemma":"furibundus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maddened"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"monstro","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the thing"},{"surface":"permisceat","lemma":"permisceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may throw into ruin"},{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":349,"label":"349","id":"b7-l349","source":"Ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus","translation":"It slips in between her clothes and her smooth breast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l349.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"vestes","lemma":"uestis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"levia","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"lapsus","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having slipped in"}]},{"number":350,"label":"350","id":"b7-l350","source":"volvitur attactu nullo fallitque furentem,","translation":"coils there with no touch felt, and deceives her in her raving,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l350.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"volvitur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"coils"},{"surface":"attactu","lemma":"attactus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with touch"},{"surface":"nullo","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fallitque","lemma":"fallo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"deceives","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"furentem","lemma":"furo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raging"}]},{"number":351,"label":"351","id":"b7-l351","source":"vipeream inspirans animam: fit tortile collo","translation":"breathing viper's breath into her: the huge snake becomes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l351.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vipeream","lemma":"uipereus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of a viper"},{"surface":"inspirans","lemma":"inspiro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing into"},{"surface":"animam","lemma":"anima","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"breath"},{"surface":"fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"tortile","lemma":"tortilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"collo","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"at her throat"}]},{"number":352,"label":"352","id":"b7-l352","source":"aurum ingens coluber, fit longae taenia vittae","translation":"a twist of gold at her throat, becomes the band of a long fillet,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l352.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aurum","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"coluber","lemma":"coluber","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"snake"},{"surface":"fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"longae","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"taenia","lemma":"taenia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"band, ribbon"},{"surface":"vittae","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fillet"}]},{"number":353,"label":"353","id":"b7-l353","source":"innectitque comas, et membris lubricus errat.","translation":"and binds up her hair, and wanders slick over her limbs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l353.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"innectitque","lemma":"innecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"binds up","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"comas","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"membris","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"over her limbs"},{"surface":"lubricus","lemma":"lubricus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"slick"},{"surface":"errat","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wanders"}]},{"number":354,"label":"354","id":"b7-l354","source":"Ac dum prima lues udo sublapsa veneno","translation":"And while the first infection, sliding in with wet poison,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l354.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"lues","lemma":"lues","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"infection"},{"surface":"udo","lemma":"udus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"sublapsa","lemma":"sublabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sliding in"},{"surface":"veneno","lemma":"uenenum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"poison"}]},{"number":355,"label":"355","id":"b7-l355","source":"pertemptat sensus atque ossibus implicat ignem","translation":"works through her senses and winds fire into her bones,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l355.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pertemptat","lemma":"pertento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"works through"},{"surface":"sensus","lemma":"sensus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"senses"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ossibus","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"implicat","lemma":"implico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"ignem","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":356,"label":"356","id":"b7-l356","source":"necdum animus toto percepit pectore flammam,","translation":"and her mind has not yet taken the flame into the whole breast,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l356.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"necdum","lemma":"necdum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not yet"},{"surface":"animus","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"percepit","lemma":"percipio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has taken in"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"into breast"},{"surface":"flammam","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"flame"}]},{"number":357,"label":"357","id":"b7-l357","source":"mollius et solito matrum de more locuta est,","translation":"she spoke softly, in the usual manner of mothers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l357.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mollius","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more softly"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solito","lemma":"solitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"usual, customary"},{"surface":"matrum","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"locuta","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":358,"label":"358","id":"b7-l358","source":"multa super nata lacrimans Phrygiisque hymenaeis:","translation":"weeping much over her daughter and the Phrygian marriage:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l358.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"nata","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"lacrimans","lemma":"lacrimo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weeping"},{"surface":"Phrygiisque","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"hymenaeis","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"marriage, wedding"}]},{"number":359,"label":"359","id":"b7-l359","source":"“Exsulibusne datur ducenda Lavinia Teucris,","translation":"“Is Lavinia handed to exiled Teucrians to be led away,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l359.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"datur ducenda","title":"The gerundive of duty","body":"ducenda is a gerundive, 'to be led away', a verbal adjective that expresses what must be done rather than simply what is done. With datur, 'is given', it makes Lavinia grammatically an object that must be handed over and taken."}],"words":[{"surface":"Exsulibusne","lemma":"exsul","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exiled","note":"-ne attached: marks a question."},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is handed"},{"surface":"ducenda","lemma":"duco","morphology":"gerundive, nominative singular feminine","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be led"},{"surface":"Lavinia","lemma":"lauinia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Lavinia"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Teucrian"}]},{"number":360,"label":"360","id":"b7-l360","source":"O genitor, nec te miseret gnataeque tuique?","translation":"father, and have you no pity for your daughter, or for yourself?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l360.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"genitor","lemma":"genitor","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"miseret","lemma":"misereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"does it pity"},{"surface":"gnataeque","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of your daughter","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"tuique","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of yourself","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""}]},{"number":361,"label":"361","id":"b7-l361","source":"Nec matris miseret, quam primo aquilone relinquet","translation":"No pity for her mother, whom that faithless man will leave","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l361.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"matris","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"miseret","lemma":"misereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"does it pity"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"aquilone","lemma":"aquilo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"north wind"},{"surface":"relinquet","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"will leave behind"}]},{"number":362,"label":"362","id":"b7-l362","source":"perfidus alta petens abducta virgine praedo?","translation":"at the first north wind, a thief making for deep water with the girl?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l362.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perfidus","lemma":"perfidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"faithless"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"deep water"},{"surface":"petens","lemma":"peto","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"making for"},{"surface":"abducta","lemma":"abduco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"virgine","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the girl"},{"surface":"praedo","lemma":"praedo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"thief"}]},{"number":363,"label":"363","id":"b7-l363","source":"An non sic Phrygius penetrat Lacedaemona pastor","translation":"Is this not how the Phrygian shepherd got into Lacedaemon","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l363.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"An","lemma":"an","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"is it not"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Phrygius","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"penetrat","lemma":"penetro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"got into"},{"surface":"Lacedaemona","lemma":"lacedaemon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Lacedaemon"},{"surface":"pastor","lemma":"pastor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shepherd"}]},{"number":364,"label":"364","id":"b7-l364","source":"Ledaeamque Helenam Troianas vexit ad urbes?","translation":"and carry Leda's Helen off to the cities of Troy?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l364.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ledaeamque","lemma":"ledaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Leda","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Helenam","lemma":"helena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Helen"},{"surface":"Troianas","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Troy"},{"surface":"vexit","lemma":"ueho","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":365,"label":"365","id":"b7-l365","source":"Quid tua sancta fides, quid cura antiqua tuorum","translation":"What of your sacred word, what of your old care for your own,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l365.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"sancta","lemma":"sanctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"fides","lemma":"fides","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"quid","lemma":"quis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"antiqua","lemma":"antiquus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"tuorum","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"for your own"}]},{"number":366,"label":"366","id":"b7-l366","source":"et consanguineo totiens data dextera Turno?","translation":"and the right hand given to Turnus, your own blood, so many times?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l366.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"consanguineo","lemma":"consanguineus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your own blood"},{"surface":"totiens","lemma":"totiens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so many times"},{"surface":"data","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"dextera","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"Turno","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":367,"label":"367","id":"b7-l367","source":"Si gener externa petitur de gente Latinis","translation":"If a son-in-law is required for Latins out of a foreign people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l367.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"gener","lemma":"gener","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son-in-law"},{"surface":"externa","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"petitur","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is required"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"Latinis","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":368,"label":"368","id":"b7-l368","source":"idque sedet Faunique premunt te iussa parentis,","translation":"and that is fixed, and your father Faunus' orders press on you,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l368.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idque","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"and that","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is fixed"},{"surface":"Faunique","lemma":"faunus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Faunus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"premunt","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"press"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"iussa","lemma":"iussum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"order, command"},{"surface":"parentis","lemma":"parens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of your father"}]},{"number":369,"label":"369","id":"b7-l369","source":"omnem equidem sceptris terram quae libera nostris","translation":"then I hold that every land which stands free and apart","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l369.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"omnem","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"equidem","lemma":"equidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"sceptris","lemma":"sceptrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"scepters"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"libera","lemma":"liber","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"}]},{"number":370,"label":"370","id":"b7-l370","source":"dissidet, externam reor et sic dicere divos.","translation":"from our scepter is foreign, and that the gods mean it so.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l370.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"omnem ... terram quae ... dissidet, externam reor","title":"A clause inside a noun","body":"The relative clause quae ... dissidet, 'which differs', is packed between the adjective externam, 'foreign', and the noun terram it modifies, so the sentence only resolves at its last word. Amata is arguing a definition: any land outside their rule counts as foreign."}],"words":[{"surface":"dissidet","lemma":"dissideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stands apart"},{"surface":"externam","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"reor","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"I hold"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dicere","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"divos","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"gods"}]},{"number":371,"label":"371","id":"b7-l371","source":"Et Turno, si prima domus repetatur origo,","translation":"And as for Turnus, if the first origin of the house is traced,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l371.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Turno","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"domus","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the house"},{"surface":"repetatur","lemma":"repeto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive passive","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is traced"},{"surface":"origo","lemma":"origo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"origin"}]},{"number":372,"label":"372","id":"b7-l372","source":"Inachus Acrisiusque patres mediaeque Mycenae.”","translation":"his fathers are Inachus and Acrisius, and Mycenae in the middle.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l372.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inachus","lemma":"inachus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Inachus"},{"surface":"Acrisiusque","lemma":"acrisius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Acrisius","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"patres","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"mediaeque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Mycenae","lemma":"mycenae","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Mycenae"}]},{"number":373,"label":"373","id":"b7-l373","source":"His ubi nequiquam dictis experta Latinum","translation":"When she has tried Latinus with these words and got nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l373.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"His","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"experta","lemma":"experior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having tried"},{"surface":"Latinum","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":374,"label":"374","id":"b7-l374","source":"contra stare videt penitusque in viscera lapsum","translation":"and sees him standing against her, and the serpent's maddening","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l374.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against, opposite"},{"surface":"stare","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to stand"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"penitusque","lemma":"penitus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"deep","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"viscera","lemma":"uiscus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"guts"},{"surface":"lapsum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"slipped"}]},{"number":375,"label":"375","id":"b7-l375","source":"serpentis furiale malum totamque pererrat,","translation":"evil slipped deep into her guts and wandering all through her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l375.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"serpentis","lemma":"serpens","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the serpent"},{"surface":"furiale","lemma":"furialis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"maddening"},{"surface":"malum","lemma":"malum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"totamque","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all through her","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"pererrat","lemma":"pererro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wanders through"}]},{"number":376,"label":"376","id":"b7-l376","source":"tum vero infelix, ingentibus excita monstris,","translation":"then indeed the wretched woman, stirred by enormous horrors,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l376.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"infelix","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"ingentibus","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"excita","lemma":"excito","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"roused"},{"surface":"monstris","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by horrors"}]},{"number":377,"label":"377","id":"b7-l377","source":"immensam sine more furit lymphata per urbem.","translation":"rages through the vast city, out of all measure, water-struck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l377.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lymphata","title":"Madness tied to water","body":"lymphata comes from lympha, 'water', and behind it stand the nymphs believed to live in springs; it describes a mind driven out by something seen there. Latin treats this madness as coming from outside, tied to a place, which is what has happened to Amata."}],"words":[{"surface":"immensam","lemma":"immensus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"sine","lemma":"sine","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"measure"},{"surface":"furit","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"lymphata","lemma":"lymphatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"water-struck"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":378,"label":"378","id":"b7-l378","source":"Ceu quondam torto volitans sub verbere turbo,","translation":"As sometimes a top flies about under the twisted lash,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l378.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"torto","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"volitans","lemma":"uolito","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flying about"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"verbere","lemma":"uerber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lash"},{"surface":"turbo","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"top"}]},{"number":379,"label":"379","id":"b7-l379","source":"quem pueri magno in gyro vacua atria circum","translation":"which boys in a wide ring around an empty courtyard","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l379.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gyro","lemma":"gyrus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"vacua","lemma":"uacuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"atria","lemma":"atrium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":380,"label":"380","id":"b7-l380","source":"intenti ludo exercent; ille actus habena","translation":"keep going, intent on the game; driven by the strap","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l380.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"intenti","lemma":"intentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"ludo","lemma":"ludus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"on the game"},{"surface":"exercent","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keep going"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"actus","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been driven"},{"surface":"habena","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the strap"}]},{"number":381,"label":"381","id":"b7-l381","source":"curvatis fertur spatiis; stupet inscia supra","translation":"it is carried in curved circuits; over it the young hands stand","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l381.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"curvatis","lemma":"curuo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is carried"},{"surface":"spatiis","lemma":"spatium","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in circuits"},{"surface":"stupet","lemma":"stupeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands amazed"},{"surface":"inscia","lemma":"inscius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"understanding nothing"},{"surface":"supra","lemma":"supra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"over it"}]},{"number":382,"label":"382","id":"b7-l382","source":"inpubesque manus, mirata volubile buxum;","translation":"amazed and understanding nothing, marveling at the whirling boxwood;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l382.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inpubesque","lemma":"impubes","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"young","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"mirata","lemma":"miror","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marveling at"},{"surface":"volubile","lemma":"uolubilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whirling"},{"surface":"buxum","lemma":"buxum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"boxwood"}]},{"number":383,"label":"383","id":"b7-l383","source":"dant animos plagae: non cursu segnior illo","translation":"the strokes give it life: no slower in her course than that","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l383.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"plagae","lemma":"plaga","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"blows, strokes"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"segnior","lemma":"segnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"slower"},{"surface":"illo","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":384,"label":"384","id":"b7-l384","source":"per medias urbes agitur populosque feroces.","translation":"she is driven through the middle of cities and fierce peoples.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l384.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"medias","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"cities"},{"surface":"agitur","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is driven"},{"surface":"populosque","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"feroces","lemma":"ferox","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fierce"}]},{"number":385,"label":"385","id":"b7-l385","source":"Quin etiam in silvas, simulato numine Bacchi,","translation":"More: into the woods, with the power of Bacchus feigned,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l385.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silvas","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"simulato","lemma":"simulo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"feigned"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with power"},{"surface":"Bacchi","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Bacchus"}]},{"number":386,"label":"386","id":"b7-l386","source":"maius adorta nefas maioremque orsa furorem","translation":"attempting a greater outrage and beginning a greater madness,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l386.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"maius adorta nefas maioremque orsa furorem","title":"The same comparative, twice","body":"maius and maiorem are both the comparative 'greater', framing the two objects nefas, 'outrage', and furorem, 'madness'. Vergil used the same comparative of his own poem earlier, maius opus moveo, 'I set a greater work in motion', so this line echoes that claim."}],"words":[{"surface":"maius","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"adorta","lemma":"adorior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"attempting"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"object","gloss":"outrage"},{"surface":"maioremque","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine, comparative","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"orsa","lemma":"ordior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"furorem","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"madness"}]},{"number":387,"label":"387","id":"b7-l387","source":"evolat et natam frondosis montibus abdit,","translation":"she flies out and hides her daughter in the leafy mountains,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l387.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"evolat","lemma":"euolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies away"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"natam","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"frondosis","lemma":"frondosus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in mountains"},{"surface":"abdit","lemma":"abdo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hides"}]},{"number":388,"label":"388","id":"b7-l388","source":"quo thalamum eripiat Teucris taedasque moretur,","translation":"to tear the marriage from the Teucrians and hold up the torches,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l388.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quo","lemma":"quo","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"thalamum","lemma":"thalamus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the marriage"},{"surface":"eripiat","lemma":"eripio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may snatch away"},{"surface":"Teucris","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"from the Teucrians"},{"surface":"taedasque","lemma":"taeda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"pine torch","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"moretur","lemma":"moror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"may hold up"}]},{"number":389,"label":"389","id":"b7-l389","source":"Euhoe Bacche, fremens, solum te virgine dignum","translation":"roaring Euhoe, Bacchus, shouting that you alone are worthy","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l389.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Euhoe","lemma":"euhoe","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"Euhoe"},{"surface":"Bacche","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Bacchus"},{"surface":"fremens","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"solum","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"virgine","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"of the girl"},{"surface":"dignum","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"worthy"}]},{"number":390,"label":"390","id":"b7-l390","source":"vociferans, etenim mollis tibi sumere thyrsos,","translation":"of the girl; for it is you she takes up the soft wands for,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l390.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vociferans","lemma":"uociferor","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"etenim","lemma":"etenim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mollis","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"sumere","lemma":"sumo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to take up"},{"surface":"thyrsos","lemma":"thyrsus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Bacchic wand tipped with a fir-cone"}]},{"number":391,"label":"391","id":"b7-l391","source":"te lustrare choro, sacrum tibi pascere crinem.","translation":"you she rings in the dance for, you she grows the holy hair for.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l391.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lustrare","lemma":"lustro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to honor in the dance"},{"surface":"choro","lemma":"chorus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the dance"},{"surface":"sacrum","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"pascere","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"crinem","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hair"}]},{"number":392,"label":"392","id":"b7-l392","source":"Fama volat, furiisque accensas pectore matres","translation":"Rumor flies, and one heat drives all the mothers at once,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l392.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rumor"},{"surface":"volat","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"furiisque","lemma":"furia","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the Furies","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"accensas","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in breast"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":393,"label":"393","id":"b7-l393","source":"idem omnis simul ardor agit nova quaerere tecta:","translation":"their breasts lit by the Furies, to go looking for new homes:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l393.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"idem","lemma":"idem","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one and the same"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"simul","lemma":"simul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ardor","lemma":"ardor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"agit","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"quaerere","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go looking for"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"homes"}]},{"number":394,"label":"394","id":"b7-l394","source":"deseruere domos, ventis dant colla comasque,","translation":"they have left their houses, they give their necks and hair to the winds,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l394.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deseruere","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have left"},{"surface":"domos","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"ventis","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the winds"},{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"necks"},{"surface":"comasque","lemma":"coma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hairs"}]},{"number":395,"label":"395","id":"b7-l395","source":"ast aliae tremulis ululatibus aethera complent,","translation":"while others fill the upper air with quavering howls,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l395.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ast","lemma":"ast","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"aliae","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"tremulis","lemma":"tremulus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quavering"},{"surface":"ululatibus","lemma":"ululatus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with howls"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"upper air"},{"surface":"complent","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fill"}]},{"number":396,"label":"396","id":"b7-l396","source":"pampineasque gerunt incinctae pellibus hastas;","translation":"and girt in hides carry spears wrapped in vine leaves;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l396.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pampineasque","lemma":"pampineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of vine leaves","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"gerunt","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"incinctae","lemma":"incingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been girded"},{"surface":"pellibus","lemma":"pellis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in hides"},{"surface":"hastas","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"spears"}]},{"number":397,"label":"397","id":"b7-l397","source":"ipsa inter medias flagrantem fervida pinum","translation":"she herself, burning in the middle of them, holds up a blazing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l397.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"medias","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"flagrantem","lemma":"flagro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blazing"},{"surface":"fervida","lemma":"feruidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"pinum","lemma":"pinus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"pine"}]},{"number":398,"label":"398","id":"b7-l398","source":"sustinet ac natae Turnique canit hymenaeos,","translation":"pine, and sings the wedding song of her daughter and Turnus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l398.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sustinet","lemma":"sustineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds up"},{"surface":"ac","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"natae","lemma":"nata","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"Turnique","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Turnus","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"hymenaeos","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wedding song"}]},{"number":399,"label":"399","id":"b7-l399","source":"sanguineam torquens aciem, torvumque repente","translation":"rolling a bloodshot eye; and suddenly, savagely,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l399.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sanguineam","lemma":"sanguineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloodshot"},{"surface":"torquens","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rolling"},{"surface":"aciem","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"torvumque","lemma":"toruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fiercely"},{"surface":"repente","lemma":"repente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"}]},{"number":400,"label":"400","id":"b7-l400","source":"clamat: “Io matres, audite, ubi quaeque, Latinae:","translation":"she cries: “Hear me, mothers of Latium, wherever you each are:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l400.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"clamat","lemma":"clamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"hear me"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"audite","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"quaeque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"Latinae","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Latium"}]},{"number":401,"label":"401","id":"b7-l401","source":"Siqua piis animis manet infelicis Amatae","translation":"if any thanks for luckless Amata still stands in loyal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l401.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siqua","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"if any"},{"surface":"piis","lemma":"pius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loyal"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"in hearts"},{"surface":"manet","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"infelicis","lemma":"infelix","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"luckless"},{"surface":"Amatae","lemma":"amata","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Amata"}]},{"number":402,"label":"402","id":"b7-l402","source":"gratia, si iuris materni cura remordet,","translation":"hearts, if care for a mother's rights bites at you still,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l402.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gratia","lemma":"gratia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"iuris","lemma":"ius","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of rights"},{"surface":"materni","lemma":"maternus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"mother's"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"remordet","lemma":"remordeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bites back"}]},{"number":403,"label":"403","id":"b7-l403","source":"solvite crinalis vittas, capite orgia mecum.”","translation":"loose the bands out of your hair, take up the rites with me.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l403.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"orgia","title":"A word wider than English","body":"orgia means secret ceremonies performed by initiates, usually of Bacchus, wider than the modern English word from it. Amata pairs it with solvite crinalis vittas, 'loose the bands from your hair', undoing the public sign of a married woman."}],"words":[{"surface":"solvite","lemma":"soluo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"crinalis","lemma":"crinalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"vittas","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bands"},{"surface":"capite","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"orgia","lemma":"orgia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rites"},{"surface":"mecum","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with me"}]},{"number":404,"label":"404","id":"b7-l404","source":"Talem inter silvas, inter deserta ferarum,","translation":"Such, among the woods, among the empty haunts of wild beasts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l404.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talem","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"silvas","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"deserta","lemma":"desertum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"haunts"},{"surface":"ferarum","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wild beast"}]},{"number":405,"label":"405","id":"b7-l405","source":"reginam Allecto stimulis agit undique Bacchi.","translation":"Allecto drives the queen with the goads of Bacchus on every side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l405.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"reginam","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"Allecto","lemma":"allecto","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Allecto"},{"surface":"stimulis","lemma":"stimulus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with goads"},{"surface":"agit","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"Bacchi","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Bacchus"}]},{"number":406,"label":"406","id":"b7-l406","source":"Postquam visa satis primos acuisse furores","translation":"When she seemed to have sharpened the first madness enough,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l406.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"uideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"primos","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"acuisse","lemma":"acuo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have sharpened"},{"surface":"furores","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"madness"}]},{"number":407,"label":"407","id":"b7-l407","source":"consiliumque omnemque domum vertisse Latini,","translation":"and overturned the counsel and the whole house of Latinus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l407.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consiliumque","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"counsel","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"omnemque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"vertisse","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to have overturned"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":408,"label":"408","id":"b7-l408","source":"protinus hinc fuscis tristis dea tollitur alis","translation":"the grim goddess lifts straight off from there on dusky wings","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l408.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"fuscis","lemma":"fuscus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dusky"},{"surface":"tristis","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"tollitur","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts off"},{"surface":"alis","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":409,"label":"409","id":"b7-l409","source":"audacis Rutuli ad muros, quam dicitur urbem","translation":"to the walls of the bold Rutulian, a city which they say","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l409.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"audacis","lemma":"audax","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"Rutuli","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Rutulian"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"muros","lemma":"murus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dicitur","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":410,"label":"410","id":"b7-l410","source":"Acrisioneis Danae fundasse colonis,","translation":"Danae founded with settlers out of Acrisius' town,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l410.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Acrisioneis","lemma":"acrisioneus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Acrisius' town"},{"surface":"Danae","lemma":"danae","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Danae"},{"surface":"fundasse","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to found"},{"surface":"colonis","lemma":"colonus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"settlers"}]},{"number":411,"label":"411","id":"b7-l411","source":"praecipiti delata noto. Locus Ardea quondam","translation":"carried there by a headlong south wind. The place was called Ardea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l411.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praecipiti","lemma":"praeceps","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"headlong"},{"surface":"delata","lemma":"defero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having carried"},{"surface":"noto","lemma":"notus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"south wind"},{"surface":"Locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Ardea","lemma":"ardea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Ardea"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":412,"label":"412","id":"b7-l412","source":"dictus avis, et nunc magnum manet Ardea nomen,","translation":"once by our forefathers, and Ardea is still a great name now,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l412.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dictus","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"avis","lemma":"auus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"forefathers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"manet","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remains"},{"surface":"Ardea","lemma":"ardea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ardea"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":413,"label":"413","id":"b7-l413","source":"sed fortuna fuit; tectis hic Turnus in altis","translation":"but its fortune is gone. Here, in his high house, Turnus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l413.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":414,"label":"414","id":"b7-l414","source":"iam mediam nigra carpebat nocte quietem.","translation":"was already taking his rest in the middle of the black night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l414.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"mediam","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"nigra","lemma":"niger","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"carpebat","lemma":"carpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was taking"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"quietem","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"rest"}]},{"number":415,"label":"415","id":"b7-l415","source":"Allecto torvam faciem et furialia membra","translation":"Allecto strips off the savage face and the Fury's limbs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l415.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allecto","lemma":"allecto","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Allecto"},{"surface":"torvam","lemma":"toruus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"faciem","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"furialia","lemma":"furialis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of a Fury"},{"surface":"membra","lemma":"membrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":416,"label":"416","id":"b7-l416","source":"exuit, in vultus sese transformat anilis;","translation":"transforms herself into the features of an old woman;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l416.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exuit","lemma":"exuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"strips off"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vultus","lemma":"uultus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"features"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"transformat","lemma":"transformo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"transforms"},{"surface":"anilis","lemma":"anilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old-womanish"}]},{"number":417,"label":"417","id":"b7-l417","source":"et frontem obscenam rugis arat, induit albos","translation":"and plows her foul brow with wrinkles, puts on white hair","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l417.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frontem","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"obscenam","lemma":"obscenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"foul"},{"surface":"rugis","lemma":"ruga","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wrinkles"},{"surface":"arat","lemma":"aro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"plows"},{"surface":"induit","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"puts on"},{"surface":"albos","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":418,"label":"418","id":"b7-l418","source":"cum vitta crinis, tum ramum innectit olivae;","translation":"with a fillet, and works a branch of olive into it;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l418.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vitta","lemma":"uitta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"a fillet"},{"surface":"crinis","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ramum","lemma":"ramus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"innectit","lemma":"innecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"works in"},{"surface":"olivae","lemma":"oliua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of olive"}]},{"number":419,"label":"419","id":"b7-l419","source":"fit Calybe Iunonis anus templique sacerdos","translation":"she becomes Calybe, Juno's old woman and priestess of the temple,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l419.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fit","lemma":"fio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"Calybe","lemma":"calybe","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Calybe"},{"surface":"Iunonis","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"anus","lemma":"anus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"templique","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":420,"label":"420","id":"b7-l420","source":"et iuveni ante oculos his se cum vocibus offert:","translation":"and puts herself before the young man's eyes with these words:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l420.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oculos","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vocibus","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"offert","lemma":"offero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"puts before"}]},{"number":421,"label":"421","id":"b7-l421","source":"“Turne, tot incassum fusos patiere labores","translation":"“Turnus, will you let so much labor be poured out for nothing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l421.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turne","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"incassum","lemma":"incassum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"fusos","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"poured out"},{"surface":"patiere","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"will you let"},{"surface":"labores","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"labor"}]},{"number":422,"label":"422","id":"b7-l422","source":"et tua Dardaniis transcribi sceptra colonis?","translation":"and your scepter signed over to Dardanian settlers?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l422.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Dardaniis","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Dardanian"},{"surface":"transcribi","lemma":"transcribo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be signed over"},{"surface":"sceptra","lemma":"sceptrum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"scepter"},{"surface":"colonis","lemma":"colonus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to settlers"}]},{"number":423,"label":"423","id":"b7-l423","source":"Rex tibi coniugium et quaesitas sanguine dotes","translation":"The king denies you the marriage and the dowry you bought","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l423.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"coniugium","lemma":"coniugium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quaesitas","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"dotes","lemma":"dos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"dowry"}]},{"number":424,"label":"424","id":"b7-l424","source":"abnegat, externusque in regnum quaeritur heres.","translation":"with blood, and an outsider is being looked for as heir to the kingdom.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l424.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"abnegat","lemma":"abnego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"denies"},{"surface":"externusque","lemma":"externus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"an outsider"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"regnum","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"quaeritur","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is sought"},{"surface":"heres","lemma":"heres","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"heir"}]},{"number":425,"label":"425","id":"b7-l425","source":"I nunc, ingratis offer te, inrise, periclis;","translation":"Go on now, offer yourself, laughed at, to thankless dangers;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l425.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"I nunc","title":"An imperative used as mockery","body":"I nunc is the imperative 'go now', but used as a fixed sneer meaning the opposite, close to English 'go right ahead'. Turnus repeats it across two lines to say he has already done what it mocks, and been paid nothing for it."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ingratis","lemma":"ingratus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"thankless"},{"surface":"offer","lemma":"offero","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"offer"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"inrise","lemma":"irrideo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive vocative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"laughed at"},{"surface":"periclis","lemma":"periclum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to dangers"}]},{"number":426,"label":"426","id":"b7-l426","source":"Tyrrhenas, i, sterne acies; tege pace Latinos.","translation":"go, lay the Tyrrhenian lines flat; keep the Latins safe with peace.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l426.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenas","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tyrrhenian"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"sterne","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"lay low"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"tege","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"keep safe"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"Latinos","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Latins"}]},{"number":427,"label":"427","id":"b7-l427","source":"Haec adeo tibi me, placida cum nocte iaceres,","translation":"This much the all-powerful daughter of Saturn ordered me herself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l427.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"placida","lemma":"placidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"iaceres","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you lay"}]},{"number":428,"label":"428","id":"b7-l428","source":"ipsa palam fari omnipotens Saturnia iussit.","translation":"to say to you straight out, while you lay through a quiet night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l428.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"palam","lemma":"palam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight out"},{"surface":"fari","lemma":"for","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"Saturnia","lemma":"saturnia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"iussit","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ordered"}]},{"number":429,"label":"429","id":"b7-l429","source":"Quare age et armari pubem portisque moveri","translation":"So come: get ready gladly to arm the young men and move them","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l429.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quare","lemma":"quare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so, therefore"},{"surface":"age","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"come on"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"armari","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be armed"},{"surface":"pubem","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"portisque","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gates","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"moveri","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be moved"}]},{"number":430,"label":"430","id":"b7-l430","source":"laetus in arma para, et Phrygios qui flumine pulchro","translation":"out of the gates to war, and burn the painted keels","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l430.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laetus","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"get ready"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Phrygios","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"flumine","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"pulchro","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lovely"}]},{"number":431,"label":"431","id":"b7-l431","source":"consedere duces pictasque exure carinas.","translation":"of the Phrygian captains settled on that lovely river.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l431.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consedere","lemma":"consido","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"duces","lemma":"dux","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"captains"},{"surface":"pictasque","lemma":"pingo","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"exure","lemma":"exuro","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"burn out"},{"surface":"carinas","lemma":"carina","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"keels"}]},{"number":432,"label":"432","id":"b7-l432","source":"Caelestum vis magna iubet. Rex ipse Latinus,","translation":"The great force of the heavenly ones commands it. Let King Latinus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l432.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Caelestum","lemma":"caelestis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"the heavenly ones"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"uis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"magna","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"commands"},{"surface":"Rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":433,"label":"433","id":"b7-l433","source":"ni dare coniugium et dicto parere fatetur,","translation":"himself, if he will not grant the marriage and own that he obeys,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l433.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"dare","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to grant"},{"surface":"coniugium","lemma":"coniugium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dicto","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"the word"},{"surface":"parere","lemma":"pareo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"fatetur","lemma":"fateor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"own"}]},{"number":434,"label":"434","id":"b7-l434","source":"sentiat et tandem Turnum experiatur in armis.”","translation":"feel it, and find out at last what Turnus is in arms.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l434.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sentiat","lemma":"sentio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him feel"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tandem","lemma":"tandem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"Turnum","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"experiatur","lemma":"experior","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"let him find out"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":435,"label":"435","id":"b7-l435","source":"Hic iuvenis vatem inridens sic orsa vicissim","translation":"At this the young man, laughing at the seer, gives her back","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l435.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at this"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"vatem","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seer"},{"surface":"inridens","lemma":"irrideo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"laughing at"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"orsa","lemma":"ordior","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"her opening"},{"surface":"vicissim","lemma":"uicissim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in turn"}]},{"number":436,"label":"436","id":"b7-l436","source":"ore refert: “Classis invectas Thybridis undam","translation":"her own opening: “News that a fleet has come in on Tiber's water","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l436.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"refert","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brings back"},{"surface":"Classis","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fleets"},{"surface":"invectas","lemma":"inueho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having come in"},{"surface":"Thybridis","lemma":"thybris","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tiber's"},{"surface":"undam","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":437,"label":"437","id":"b7-l437","source":"non, ut rere, meas effugit nuntius auris.","translation":"has not, as you imagine, got past my ears.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l437.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"rere","lemma":"reor","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present indicative deponent","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"you imagine"},{"surface":"meas","lemma":"meus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"effugit","lemma":"effugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has escaped"},{"surface":"nuntius","lemma":"nuntius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"news"},{"surface":"auris","lemma":"auris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":438,"label":"438","id":"b7-l438","source":"Ne tantos mihi finge metus; nec regia Iuno","translation":"Do not invent such terrors for me. Queen Juno","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l438.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tantos","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"invent"},{"surface":"metus","lemma":"metus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"terrors"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"}]},{"number":439,"label":"439","id":"b7-l439","source":"inmemor est nostri.","translation":"does not forget us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l439.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"inmemor est nostri.","title":"A boast cut short","body":"The verse breaks off here after five words, the shortest of the unfinished lines in this book. Turnus stops mid-boast, saying the goddess has not forgotten him, while she stands in front of him about to prove exactly that."}],"words":[{"surface":"inmemor","lemma":"immemor","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"forgetful"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nostri","lemma":"noster","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of us"}]},{"number":440,"label":"440","id":"b7-l440","source":"Sed te victa situ verique effeta senectus,","translation":"But old age, beaten by rot and worn out of the truth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l440.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"victa situ","title":"What settles on neglect","body":"situs names the mold, rust, or dust that settles on anything left unused. Turnus applies victa situ, 'beaten down by mold', to a woman's mind, and twelve lines later Allecto repeats the same phrase back at him, word for word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"victa","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"situ","lemma":"situs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"decay, rot"},{"surface":"verique","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the truth","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"effeta","lemma":"effetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"senectus","lemma":"senectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":441,"label":"441","id":"b7-l441","source":"o mater, curis nequiquam exercet et arma","translation":"mother, works you for nothing with cares, and among the arms","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l441.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"mater","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular feminine","role":"address","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"curis","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cares"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"exercet","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":442,"label":"442","id":"b7-l442","source":"regum inter falsa vatem formidine ludit.","translation":"of kings makes a fool of a prophetess with false alarm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l442.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"regum","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"falsa","lemma":"falsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"vatem","lemma":"uates","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"prophetess"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with alarm"},{"surface":"ludit","lemma":"ludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes a fool"}]},{"number":443,"label":"443","id":"b7-l443","source":"Cura tibi divom effigies et templa tueri:","translation":"Your business is to look after the gods' images and their temples:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l443.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"effigies","lemma":"effigies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"images"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"templa","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"tueri","lemma":"tueor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to look after"}]},{"number":444,"label":"444","id":"b7-l444","source":"bella viri pacemque gerent, quis bella gerenda.”","translation":"war and peace shall concern the men, whose war it is to wage.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l444.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"pacemque","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"gerent","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shall concern"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"gerenda","lemma":"gero","morphology":"gerundive, nominative plural neuter","role":"obligation","gloss":"to be waged"}]},{"number":445,"label":"445","id":"b7-l445","source":"Talibus Allecto dictis exarsit in iras,","translation":"At words like these Allecto blazed up into rage,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l445.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talibus","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"Allecto","lemma":"allecto","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Allecto"},{"surface":"dictis","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"exarsit","lemma":"exardesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"blazed up"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"rage"}]},{"number":446,"label":"446","id":"b7-l446","source":"at iuveni oranti subitus tremor occupat artus,","translation":"and while he was still speaking a sudden shudder takes the young man's limbs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l446.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"oranti","lemma":"oro","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"subitus","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"tremor","lemma":"tremor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shudder"},{"surface":"occupat","lemma":"occupo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":447,"label":"447","id":"b7-l447","source":"deriguere oculi: tot Erinys sibilat hydris","translation":"his eyes went rigid: the Fury hisses with so many serpents,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l447.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Erinys","title":"A Greek name kept whole","body":"Erinys is the Greek name for a Fury, kept untranslated in the Latin line. Vergil uses it exactly at the moment Allecto's disguise falls away, where the plainer Latin word Furia describes only what she does, not what she is."}],"words":[{"surface":"deriguere","lemma":"derigesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grew rigid"},{"surface":"oculi","lemma":"oculus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"tot","lemma":"tot","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"modifier","gloss":"so many"},{"surface":"Erinys","lemma":"erinys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Fury"},{"surface":"sibilat","lemma":"sibilo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hisses"},{"surface":"hydris","lemma":"hydra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with serpents"}]},{"number":448,"label":"448","id":"b7-l448","source":"tantaque se facies aperit; tum flammea torquens","translation":"so vast the face she opens; then, rolling her fiery","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l448.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tantaque","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"so vast","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"facies","lemma":"facies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"aperit","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"opens"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"flammea","lemma":"flammeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"fiery"},{"surface":"torquens","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rolling"}]},{"number":449,"label":"449","id":"b7-l449","source":"lumina cunctantem et quaerentem dicere plura","translation":"eyes, she shoved him back as he faltered and looked for more to say,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l449.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"cunctantem","lemma":"cunctor","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him faltering"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quaerentem","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him looking"},{"surface":"dicere","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"plus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":450,"label":"450","id":"b7-l450","source":"reppulit et geminos erexit crinibus anguis","translation":"and raised two snakes upright out of her hair,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l450.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"reppulit","lemma":"repello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove back"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"geminos","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"erexit","lemma":"erigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"crinibus","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hairs"},{"surface":"anguis","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"snakes"}]},{"number":451,"label":"451","id":"b7-l451","source":"verberaque insonuit rabidoque haec addidit ore:","translation":"and cracked her whip, and added this out of a rabid mouth:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l451.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"verberaque","lemma":"uerber","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"whip"},{"surface":"insonuit","lemma":"insono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"cracked"},{"surface":"rabidoque","lemma":"rabidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"rabid"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"addidit","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"ore","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"mouth"}]},{"number":452,"label":"452","id":"b7-l452","source":"“En ego victa situ, quam veri effeta senectus","translation":"“Look at me, beaten by rot, whom old age worn out of the truth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l452.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"victa","lemma":"uinco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"situ","lemma":"situs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"decay, rot"},{"surface":"quam","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"veri","lemma":"uerus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the truth"},{"surface":"effeta","lemma":"effetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"worn out"},{"surface":"senectus","lemma":"senectus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"old age"}]},{"number":453,"label":"453","id":"b7-l453","source":"arma inter regum falsa formidine ludit.","translation":"makes a fool of, among the arms of kings, with false alarm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l453.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"regum","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"falsa","lemma":"falsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with alarm"},{"surface":"ludit","lemma":"ludo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes a fool"}]},{"number":454,"label":"454","id":"b7-l454","source":"Respice ad haec: adsum dirarum ab sede sororum,","translation":"Look at this: I am here from the seat of the dread sisters,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l454.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Respice","lemma":"respicio","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"look back"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"adsum","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am here"},{"surface":"dirarum","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sede","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"sororum","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sisters"}]},{"number":455,"label":"455","id":"b7-l455","source":"bella manu letumque gero.”","translation":"war and death are in my hand.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l455.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"bella manu letumque gero.”","title":"A threat left hanging","body":"Allecto's speech breaks off here, unfinished in the middle of the hexameter, five words after she quotes Turnus's own words back at him. We leave the English fragment as short as the Latin."}],"words":[{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"letumque","lemma":"letum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"gero","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"}]},{"number":456,"label":"456","id":"b7-l456","source":"Sic effata facem iuveni coniecit et atro","translation":"So having spoken she flung the torch at the young man and fixed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l456.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"effata","lemma":"effor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"facem","lemma":"fax","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"torch"},{"surface":"iuveni","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"coniecit","lemma":"conicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"atro","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":457,"label":"457","id":"b7-l457","source":"lumine fumantis fixit sub pectore taedas.","translation":"the brands, smoking with black light, under his breast.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l457.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"lumine","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"fumantis","lemma":"fumo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smoking"},{"surface":"fixit","lemma":"figo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"pectore","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breast"},{"surface":"taedas","lemma":"taeda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"brands"}]},{"number":458,"label":"458","id":"b7-l458","source":"Olli somnum ingens rumpit pavor, ossaque et artus","translation":"A huge terror breaks his sleep, and sweat, burst out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l458.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Olli","title":"An old dative form","body":"Olli is an old spelling of illi, the dative of ille, 'to him', out of use in ordinary prose by Vergil's time. To him, terror breaks his sleep; Vergil keeps the antique form for its weight and uses it again forty lines later."}],"words":[{"surface":"Olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"somnum","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"rumpit","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks"},{"surface":"pavor","lemma":"pauor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"ossaque","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"artus","lemma":"artus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":459,"label":"459","id":"b7-l459","source":"perfundit toto proruptus corpore sudor;","translation":"over his whole body, drenches his bones and his limbs;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l459.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perfundit","lemma":"perfundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drenches"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"proruptus","lemma":"prorumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burst out"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"over body"},{"surface":"sudor","lemma":"sudor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sweat"}]},{"number":460,"label":"460","id":"b7-l460","source":"arma amens fremit, arma toro tectisque requirit;","translation":"out of his mind he roars for arms, gropes for arms on the bed and in the house;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l460.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"amens","lemma":"amens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"out of his mind"},{"surface":"fremit","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roars"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"toro","lemma":"torus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"on the bed"},{"surface":"tectisque","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"in the house"},{"surface":"requirit","lemma":"requiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gropes for"}]},{"number":461,"label":"461","id":"b7-l461","source":"saevit amor ferri et scelerata insania belli,","translation":"the love of iron rages in him, and the criminal madness of war,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l461.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saevit","lemma":"saeuio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"scelerata","lemma":"sceleratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"criminal"},{"surface":"insania","lemma":"insania","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":462,"label":"462","id":"b7-l462","source":"ira super: magno veluti cum flamma sonore","translation":"and anger on top of it: as when with a great noise a fire","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l462.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"veluti","lemma":"uelut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"flamma","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"sonore","lemma":"sonor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"noise"}]},{"number":463,"label":"463","id":"b7-l463","source":"virgea suggeritur costis undantis aëni","translation":"of brushwood is heaped under the ribs of a seething bronze pot","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l463.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"virgea","lemma":"uirgeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"consisting of twigs or shoots"},{"surface":"suggeritur","lemma":"suggero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is heaped"},{"surface":"costis","lemma":"costa","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"ribs"},{"surface":"undantis","lemma":"undo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"seething"},{"surface":"aëni","lemma":"aenum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a bronze pot"}]},{"number":464,"label":"464","id":"b7-l464","source":"exsultantque aestu latices, furit intus aquaï","translation":"and the water leaps with the heat, and inside, the smoking river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l464.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"aquaï","title":"An archaic genitive ending","body":"aquaï is an old genitive singular of aqua, 'water', the ending Latin used centuries before -ae became standard. It is the same case as ordinary aquae, just spelled the way Ennius, the first Roman epic poet, would have written it."}],"words":[{"surface":"exsultantque","lemma":"exsulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leap up"},{"surface":"aestu","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with heat"},{"surface":"latices","lemma":"latex","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"furit","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"intus","lemma":"intus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"aquaï","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":465,"label":"465","id":"b7-l465","source":"fumidus atque alte spumis exuberat amnis,","translation":"of water rages and boils high over in foam,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l465.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fumidus","lemma":"fumidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smoking"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alte","lemma":"alte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"spumis","lemma":"spuma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in foam"},{"surface":"exuberat","lemma":"exubero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"boils over"},{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"rivers"}]},{"number":466,"label":"466","id":"b7-l466","source":"nec iam se capit unda, volat vapor ater ad auras.","translation":"and the wave no longer holds itself; black steam flies to the air.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l466.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"capit","lemma":"capio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"volat","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flies"},{"surface":"vapor","lemma":"uapor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"steam"},{"surface":"ater","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":467,"label":"467","id":"b7-l467","source":"Ergo iter ad regem polluta pace Latinum","translation":"So, the peace fouled, he declares a march on King Latinus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l467.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ergo","lemma":"ergo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"march"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"regem","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"polluta","lemma":"polluo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fouled"},{"surface":"pace","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"Latinum","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":468,"label":"468","id":"b7-l468","source":"indicit primis iuvenum et iubet arma parari,","translation":"to the first of his young men, and orders arms made ready,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l468.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"indicit","lemma":"indico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"declares"},{"surface":"primis","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the first"},{"surface":"iuvenum","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iubet","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"orders"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"parari","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"made ready"}]},{"number":469,"label":"469","id":"b7-l469","source":"tutari Italiam, detrudere finibus hostem:","translation":"Italy defended, the enemy shoved off the borders:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l469.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tutari","lemma":"tutor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to defend"},{"surface":"Italiam","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"detrudere","lemma":"detrudo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"shoved off"},{"surface":"finibus","lemma":"finis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the borders"},{"surface":"hostem","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":470,"label":"470","id":"b7-l470","source":"se satis ambobus Teucrisque venire Latinisque.","translation":"he is coming, and he is enough for both, Teucrians and Latins.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l470.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se satis ambobus ... venire","title":"Reported speech, verb omitted","body":"This is indirect statement, an accusative and infinitive with no verb of saying given: se ... venire, 'that he is coming'. The doubled -que ... -que at the line's end ties Teucrians and Latins together as one audience for the message."}],"words":[{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satis","lemma":"satis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"ambobus","lemma":"ambo","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Teucrisque","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for Teucrians"},{"surface":"venire","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"is coming"},{"surface":"Latinisque","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"and Latins"}]},{"number":471,"label":"471","id":"b7-l471","source":"Haec ubi dicta dedit divosque in vota vocavit,","translation":"When he had given these words out and called the gods into his vows,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l471.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dicta","lemma":"dictum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had given out"},{"surface":"divosque","lemma":"diuus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vota","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"vocavit","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":472,"label":"472","id":"b7-l472","source":"certatim sese Rutuli exhortantur in arma:","translation":"the Rutulians urge each other on to arms, each outdoing the last:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l472.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"each outdoing the last"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"Rutuli","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"exhortantur","lemma":"exhortor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge on"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":473,"label":"473","id":"b7-l473","source":"hunc decus egregium formae movet atque iuventae,","translation":"one is moved by the singular beauty of his form and his youth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l473.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"decus","lemma":"decus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"egregium","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"singular"},{"surface":"formae","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of his form"},{"surface":"movet","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuventae","lemma":"iuuenta","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"youth"}]},{"number":474,"label":"474","id":"b7-l474","source":"hunc atavi reges, hunc claris dextera factis.","translation":"one by his line of kings, one by a right hand of famous deeds.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l474.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"atavi","lemma":"atauus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"forefather"},{"surface":"reges","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"claris","lemma":"clarus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"dextera","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"factis","lemma":"factum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with deeds"}]},{"number":475,"label":"475","id":"b7-l475","source":"Dum Turnus Rutulos animis audacibus implet,","translation":"While Turnus is filling the Rutulians with bold spirit,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l475.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"Rutulos","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with spirit"},{"surface":"audacibus","lemma":"audax","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"implet","lemma":"impleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fills up"}]},{"number":476,"label":"476","id":"b7-l476","source":"Allecto in Teucros Stygiis se concitat alis,","translation":"Allecto throws herself at the Teucrians on Stygian wings,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l476.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allecto","lemma":"allecto","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Allecto"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"Stygiis","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"concitat","lemma":"concito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"alis","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":477,"label":"477","id":"b7-l477","source":"arte nova speculata locum, quo litore pulcher","translation":"having spied out with a fresh trick the place on the shore where handsome","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l477.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with trick"},{"surface":"nova","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"speculata","lemma":"speculor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having spied out"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"on the shore"},{"surface":"pulcher","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"handsome"}]},{"number":478,"label":"478","id":"b7-l478","source":"insidiis cursuque feras agitabat Iulus.","translation":"Iulus was driving game with snares and with running.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l478.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insidiis","lemma":"insidiae","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with snares"},{"surface":"cursuque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with running"},{"surface":"feras","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"agitabat","lemma":"agito","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was driving"},{"surface":"Iulus","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Iulus"}]},{"number":479,"label":"479","id":"b7-l479","source":"Hic subitam canibus rabiem Cocytia virgo","translation":"Here the maiden of Cocytus throws a sudden madness into the hounds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l479.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Cocytia virgo","title":"Named for a river, not herself","body":"Cocytia virgo, 'the maiden of Cocytus', names Allecto by the underworld river of wailing instead of by her own name. It is one of several such indirections Vergil uses for her in this book, each one naming a place rather than a person."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"subitam","lemma":"subitus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"canibus","lemma":"canis","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the hounds"},{"surface":"rabiem","lemma":"rabies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"Cocytia","lemma":"cocytius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Cocytus"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"maiden"}]},{"number":480,"label":"480","id":"b7-l480","source":"obicit et noto naris contingit odore,","translation":"and touches their nostrils with a scent they know,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l480.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"obicit","lemma":"obicio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throws before"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"noto","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"naris","lemma":"naris","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"nostrils"},{"surface":"contingit","lemma":"contingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"touches"},{"surface":"odore","lemma":"odor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"scent, odor"}]},{"number":481,"label":"481","id":"b7-l481","source":"ut cervum ardentes agerent; quae prima laborum","translation":"so that they would burn after the stag; and this was the first cause","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l481.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"cervum","lemma":"ceruus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"stag"},{"surface":"ardentes","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"agerent","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would drive"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the troubles"}]},{"number":482,"label":"482","id":"b7-l482","source":"causa fuit belloque animos accendit agrestis.","translation":"of the troubles, and set country hearts alight for war.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l482.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"causa","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"belloque","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for war"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"accendit","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"set alight"},{"surface":"agrestis","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"country"}]},{"number":483,"label":"483","id":"b7-l483","source":"Cervus erat forma praestanti et cornibus ingens,","translation":"There was a stag of surpassing shape, huge in the antlers,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l483.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cervus","lemma":"ceruus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"stag"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in shape"},{"surface":"praestanti","lemma":"praesto","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"surpassing"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cornibus","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in antlers"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":484,"label":"484","id":"b7-l484","source":"Tyrrhidae pueri quem matris ab ubere raptum","translation":"which Tyrrhus' boys had taken from its mother's udder","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l484.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhidae","lemma":"tyrrhidae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sons of Tyrrhus"},{"surface":"pueri","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"matris","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ubere","lemma":"uber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"udder"},{"surface":"raptum","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snatched"}]},{"number":485,"label":"485","id":"b7-l485","source":"nutribant Tyrrhusque pater, cui regia parent","translation":"and were rearing, and their father Tyrrhus, whom the royal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l485.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nutribant","lemma":"nutrio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"were rearing"},{"surface":"Tyrrhusque","lemma":"tyrrhus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tyrrhus"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"parent","lemma":"pareo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"obey"}]},{"number":486,"label":"486","id":"b7-l486","source":"armenta et late custodia credita campi.","translation":"herds obey, trusted with the keeping of the wide plain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l486.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armenta","lemma":"armentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"widely"},{"surface":"custodia","lemma":"custodia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"keeping"},{"surface":"credita","lemma":"credo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"entrusted"},{"surface":"campi","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the plain"}]},{"number":487,"label":"487","id":"b7-l487","source":"Adsuetum imperiis soror omni Silvia cura","translation":"Their sister Silvia, with every care, would dress its horns,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l487.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Silvia","title":"A name that means woods","body":"Silvia comes from silva, 'forest', so the girl's name literally means 'the woods'. Vergil leaves most of this household unnamed except by their country, Tyrrhus meaning 'Etruscan' and Silvia meaning 'woodland', so the family that starts the war carries the land's own name."}],"words":[{"surface":"Adsuetum","lemma":"assuesco","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"imperiis","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"commands"},{"surface":"soror","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"omni","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"Silvia","lemma":"siluia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Silvia"},{"surface":"cura","lemma":"cura","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"care"}]},{"number":488,"label":"488","id":"b7-l488","source":"mollibus intexens ornabat cornua sertis","translation":"weaving soft garlands into them, for it was used to command,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l488.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mollibus","lemma":"mollis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"intexens","lemma":"intexo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"weaving"},{"surface":"ornabat","lemma":"orno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would dress"},{"surface":"cornua","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"sertis","lemma":"sertum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with garlands"}]},{"number":489,"label":"489","id":"b7-l489","source":"pectebatque ferum puroque in fonte lavabat.","translation":"and combed the wild thing, and washed it in a clean spring.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l489.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pectebatque","lemma":"pecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"combed"},{"surface":"ferum","lemma":"ferus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the wild thing"},{"surface":"puroque","lemma":"purus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fonte","lemma":"fons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"lavabat","lemma":"lauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"washed"}]},{"number":490,"label":"490","id":"b7-l490","source":"Ille, manum patiens mensaeque adsuetus erili,","translation":"It, putting up with the hand and used to its master's table,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l490.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"manum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"patiens","lemma":"patior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"putting up with"},{"surface":"mensaeque","lemma":"mensa","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"adsuetus","lemma":"assuesco","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"erili","lemma":"erilis","morphology":"adjective, dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of a master or mistress"}]},{"number":491,"label":"491","id":"b7-l491","source":"errabat silvis rursusque ad limina nota","translation":"would wander in the woods, and back again to the doorway it knew","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l491.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"errabat","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"in the woods"},{"surface":"rursusque","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"}]},{"number":492,"label":"492","id":"b7-l492","source":"ipse domum sera quamvis se nocte ferebat.","translation":"would carry itself home, however late in the night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l492.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"domum","lemma":"domus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"sera","lemma":"serus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"quamvis","lemma":"quamuis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nocte","lemma":"nox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"ferebat","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would carry"}]},{"number":493,"label":"493","id":"b7-l493","source":"Hunc procul errantem rabidae venantis Iuli","translation":"Straying far out, this was the one the rabid hounds of Iulus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l493.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"procul","lemma":"procul","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"errantem","lemma":"erro","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"straying"},{"surface":"rabidae","lemma":"rabidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rabid"},{"surface":"venantis","lemma":"uenor","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"Iuli","lemma":"iulus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Iulus"}]},{"number":494,"label":"494","id":"b7-l494","source":"commovere canes, fluvio cum forte secundo","translation":"started as he hunted, when it happened to be drifting","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l494.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"commovere","lemma":"commoueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"canes","lemma":"canis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"hounds"},{"surface":"fluvio","lemma":"fluuius","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"down the river"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"secundo","lemma":"secundus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"favoring"}]},{"number":495,"label":"495","id":"b7-l495","source":"deflueret ripaque aestus viridante levaret.","translation":"down the river and easing the heat on a green bank.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l495.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deflueret","lemma":"defluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was drifting down"},{"surface":"ripaque","lemma":"ripa","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"aestus","lemma":"aestus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"viridante","lemma":"uirido","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"making green"},{"surface":"levaret","lemma":"leuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was easing"}]},{"number":496,"label":"496","id":"b7-l496","source":"Ipse etiam, eximiae laudis succensus amore,","translation":"Ascanius himself too, fired with love of exceptional praise,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l496.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"eximiae","lemma":"eximius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"exceptional"},{"surface":"laudis","lemma":"laus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"succensus","lemma":"succendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fired, kindled"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":497,"label":"497","id":"b7-l497","source":"Ascanius curvo direxit spicula cornu;","translation":"aimed his arrows out of the curved bow;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l497.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascanius","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ascanius"},{"surface":"curvo","lemma":"curuus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"},{"surface":"direxit","lemma":"dirigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"aimed"},{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arrows"},{"surface":"cornu","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"out of the bow"}]},{"number":498,"label":"498","id":"b7-l498","source":"nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, actaque multo","translation":"and no god was missing from the straying hand: driven with much","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l498.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nec dextrae erranti deus afuit","title":"A guided shot, unnamed guide","body":"nec ... afuit is a double negative, 'a god was not absent from the straying hand', saying the shot was guided without naming which god or how. Either a power steadied the aim, or the aim was already wrong and a power made it land."}],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"dextrae","lemma":"dextera","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"right hand"},{"surface":"erranti","lemma":"erro","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"straying"},{"surface":"deus","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"afuit","lemma":"absum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was missing"},{"surface":"actaque","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"much"}]},{"number":499,"label":"499","id":"b7-l499","source":"perque uterum sonitu perque ilia venit harundo.","translation":"noise the reed went through the belly and through the flank.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l499.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"uterum","lemma":"uterus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"belly"},{"surface":"sonitu","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with noise"},{"surface":"perque","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ilia","lemma":"ilia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"flank"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"harundo","lemma":"harundo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"reed"}]},{"number":500,"label":"500","id":"b7-l500","source":"Saucius at quadrupes nota intra tecta refugit","translation":"But the wounded four-footed thing fled back inside the roof it knew","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l500.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Saucius","lemma":"saucius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wounded"},{"surface":"at","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quadrupes","lemma":"quadrupes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"four-footed thing"},{"surface":"nota","lemma":"notus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"intra","lemma":"intra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"refugit","lemma":"refugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled back"}]},{"number":501,"label":"501","id":"b7-l501","source":"successitque gemens stabulis questuque cruentus","translation":"and came into the stalls groaning, and bloodied, with its complaining","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l501.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"successitque","lemma":"succedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came into"},{"surface":"gemens","lemma":"gemo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"groaning"},{"surface":"stabulis","lemma":"stabulum","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"into the stalls"},{"surface":"questuque","lemma":"questus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with complaining"},{"surface":"cruentus","lemma":"cruentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bloodied"}]},{"number":502,"label":"502","id":"b7-l502","source":"atque imploranti similis tectum omne replebat.","translation":"filled the whole house, like something begging.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l502.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"imploranti","lemma":"imploro","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"begging"},{"surface":"similis","lemma":"similis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"tectum","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"replebat","lemma":"repleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"filled again"}]},{"number":503,"label":"503","id":"b7-l503","source":"Silvia prima soror, palmis percussa lacertos,","translation":"Silvia the sister first, beating her arms with her palms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l503.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Silvia","lemma":"siluia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Silvia"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"soror","lemma":"soror","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"palmis","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"palms"},{"surface":"percussa","lemma":"percutio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"beating"},{"surface":"lacertos","lemma":"lacertus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":504,"label":"504","id":"b7-l504","source":"auxilium vocat et duros conclamat agrestis.","translation":"calls for help and shouts the hard countrymen together.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l504.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auxilium","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"duros","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"conclamat","lemma":"conclamo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shouts together"},{"surface":"agrestis","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"countrymen"}]},{"number":505,"label":"505","id":"b7-l505","source":"Olli, pestis enim tacitis latet aspera silvis,","translation":"They, for the rough plague lies hidden in the silent woods,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l505.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Olli","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"pestis","lemma":"pestis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"plague"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tacitis","lemma":"taceo","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"latet","lemma":"lateo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"lies hidden"},{"surface":"aspera","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"in woods"}]},{"number":506,"label":"506","id":"b7-l506","source":"inprovisi adsunt, hic torre armatus obusto,","translation":"are there with no warning, one armed with a fire-hardened brand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l506.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inprovisi","lemma":"improuisus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unforeseen"},{"surface":"adsunt","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are there"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"torre","lemma":"torris","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a brand"},{"surface":"armatus","lemma":"armo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed"},{"surface":"obusto","lemma":"obustus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fire-hardened"}]},{"number":507,"label":"507","id":"b7-l507","source":"stipitis hic gravidi nodis: quod cuique repertum","translation":"one with a stake heavy with knots: whatever a man found","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l507.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stipitis","lemma":"stipes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a stake"},{"surface":"hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"gravidi","lemma":"grauidus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"nodis","lemma":"nodus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with knots"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"cuique","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"repertum","lemma":"reperio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":508,"label":"508","id":"b7-l508","source":"rimanti, telum ira facit. Vocat agmina Tyrrhus,","translation":"as he searched, anger makes a weapon of it. Tyrrhus calls up his ranks,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l508.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"quod cuique repertum rimanti, telum ira facit","title":"Anger as the weapon-maker","body":"telum ira facit means 'anger makes it a weapon', with ira, 'anger', as the subject and telum, 'weapon', as the object. There are no proper arms here, so rage itself supplies one out of whatever a man finds while searching, rimanti, in the woodpile."}],"words":[{"surface":"rimanti","lemma":"rimor","morphology":"participle, present active dative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"searching"},{"surface":"telum","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapon"},{"surface":"ira","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"facit","lemma":"facio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"Vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"Tyrrhus","lemma":"tyrrhus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Tyrrhus"}]},{"number":509,"label":"509","id":"b7-l509","source":"quadrifidam quercum cuneis ut forte coactis","translation":"who happened to be splitting an oak in four with wedges","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l509.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quadrifidam","lemma":"quadrifidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"split in four"},{"surface":"quercum","lemma":"quercus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"cuneis","lemma":"cuneus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wedges"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as, when"},{"surface":"forte","lemma":"forte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"coactis","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"driven in"}]},{"number":510,"label":"510","id":"b7-l510","source":"scindebat, rapta spirans immane securi.","translation":"hammered home; he snatches the axe up, breathing monstrously.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l510.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"scindebat","lemma":"scindo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was splitting"},{"surface":"rapta","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been seized"},{"surface":"spirans","lemma":"spiro","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing"},{"surface":"immane","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"monstrously"},{"surface":"securi","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with axe"}]},{"number":511,"label":"511","id":"b7-l511","source":"At saeva e speculis tempus dea nacta nocendi","translation":"But the cruel goddess, from her watch, having got her moment for harm,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l511.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"saeva","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"speculis","lemma":"specula","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"lookouts"},{"surface":"tempus","lemma":"tempus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"nacta","lemma":"nanciscor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having obtained"},{"surface":"nocendi","lemma":"noceo","morphology":"gerund, genitive","role":"verbal noun","gloss":"harming"}]},{"number":512,"label":"512","id":"b7-l512","source":"ardua tecta petit stabuli et de culmine summo","translation":"makes for the steep roof of the steading, and from the topmost ridge","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l512.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"},{"surface":"stabuli","lemma":"stabulum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the steading"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"culmine","lemma":"culmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"summo","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"}]},{"number":513,"label":"513","id":"b7-l513","source":"pastorale canit signum cornuque recurvo","translation":"sounds the herdsmen's call, and on the curved horn","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l513.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pastorale","lemma":"pastoralis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"herdsmen's"},{"surface":"canit","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"cornuque","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horn"},{"surface":"recurvo","lemma":"recuruus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"curved"}]},{"number":514,"label":"514","id":"b7-l514","source":"Tartaream intendit vocem, qua protinus omne","translation":"stretched out a voice from Tartarus, at which straight away the whole","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l514.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tartaream","lemma":"tartareus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hellish"},{"surface":"intendit","lemma":"intendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stretched out"},{"surface":"vocem","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at which"},{"surface":"protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"straight away"},{"surface":"omne","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":515,"label":"515","id":"b7-l515","source":"contremuit nemus et silvae insonuere profundae;","translation":"wood shuddered and the deep forests rang;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l515.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contremuit","lemma":"contremisco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shuddered"},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"silvae","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"insonuere","lemma":"insono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rang"},{"surface":"profundae","lemma":"profundus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":516,"label":"516","id":"b7-l516","source":"audiit et Triviae longe lacus, audiit amnis","translation":"the lake of Trivia heard it far off, the river heard it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l516.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"audiit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Triviae","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Trivia"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"lacus","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"audiit","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":517,"label":"517","id":"b7-l517","source":"sulfurea Nar albus aqua fontesque Velini,","translation":"Nar white with its sulphurous water, and the springs of Velinus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l517.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sulfurea","lemma":"sulfureus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sulfurous"},{"surface":"Nar","lemma":"nar","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nar"},{"surface":"albus","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"aqua","lemma":"aqua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with water"},{"surface":"fontesque","lemma":"fons","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"springs"},{"surface":"Velini","lemma":"uelinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Velinus"}]},{"number":518,"label":"518","id":"b7-l518","source":"et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos.","translation":"and frightened mothers pressed their children to their breasts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l518.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trepidae","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"pressere","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pectora","lemma":"pectus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"breasts"},{"surface":"natos","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":519,"label":"519","id":"b7-l519","source":"Tum vero ad vocem celeres, qua bucina signum","translation":"Then indeed, quick to the sound where the dreadful trumpet gave","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l519.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bucina","title":"One horn, two uses","body":"bucina is a curved horn used both by soldiers keeping watch and by herdsmen calling in cattle. Allecto sounds it as the herdsman's signal, and what comes running in answer is an army rather than a herd."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vero","lemma":"uero","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vocem","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"celeres","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"bucina","lemma":"bucina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"trumpet"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"signal"}]},{"number":520,"label":"520","id":"b7-l520","source":"dira dedit, raptis concurrunt undique telis","translation":"its signal, the untamed farmers run together from all sides","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l520.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dira","lemma":"dirus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"raptis","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"snatched up"},{"surface":"concurrunt","lemma":"concurro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from all sides"},{"surface":"telis","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with weapons"}]},{"number":521,"label":"521","id":"b7-l521","source":"indomiti agricolae; nec non et Troïa pubes","translation":"with weapons snatched up; and no less the Trojan young","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l521.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"indomiti","lemma":"indomitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"untamed"},{"surface":"agricolae","lemma":"agricola","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no less"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"Troïa","lemma":"troius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":522,"label":"522","id":"b7-l522","source":"Ascanio auxilium castris effundit apertis.","translation":"pour help out to Ascanius from the opened camp.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l522.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ascanio","lemma":"ascanius","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Ascanius"},{"surface":"auxilium","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"castris","lemma":"castra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"camps"},{"surface":"effundit","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pours out"},{"surface":"apertis","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"opened"}]},{"number":523,"label":"523","id":"b7-l523","source":"Direxere acies. Non iam certamine agresti,","translation":"They have drawn up lines. It is no longer a country quarrel","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l523.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Direxere","lemma":"dirigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have drawn up"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"certamine","lemma":"certamen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a quarrel"},{"surface":"agresti","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"country"}]},{"number":524,"label":"524","id":"b7-l524","source":"stipitibus duris agitur sudibusve praeustis,","translation":"carried on with hard clubs or stakes burnt to a point,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l524.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stipitibus","lemma":"stipes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with clubs"},{"surface":"duris","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"agitur","lemma":"ago","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried on"},{"surface":"sudibusve","lemma":"sudis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with stakes"},{"surface":"praeustis","lemma":"praeuro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burnt to a point"}]},{"number":525,"label":"525","id":"b7-l525","source":"sed ferro ancipiti decernunt atraque late","translation":"but they settle it with two-edged iron, and far and wide","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l525.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"ancipiti","lemma":"anceps","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"two-edged"},{"surface":"decernunt","lemma":"decerno","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"atraque","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far and wide"}]},{"number":526,"label":"526","id":"b7-l526","source":"horrescit strictis seges ensibus aeraque fulgent","translation":"a black crop bristles with drawn swords, and the bronze flashes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l526.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"strictis seges ensibus","title":"A crop of swords","body":"seges means standing grain, 'a crop', paired here with strictis ensibus, 'drawn swords'. The same field that was being farmed earlier in the book now produces a harvest of iron instead of grain, and Vergil repeats the figure again in the poem's last book."}],"words":[{"surface":"horrescit","lemma":"horresco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bristles"},{"surface":"strictis","lemma":"stringo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn"},{"surface":"seges","lemma":"seges","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crop"},{"surface":"ensibus","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"swords"},{"surface":"aeraque","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"fulgent","lemma":"fulgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flash"}]},{"number":527,"label":"527","id":"b7-l527","source":"sole lacessita et lucem sub nubila iactant:","translation":"struck by the sun, and throws light up under the clouds:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l527.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"lacessita","lemma":"lacesso","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lucem","lemma":"lux","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"nubila","lemma":"nubilum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"iactant","lemma":"iacto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"throw"}]},{"number":528,"label":"528","id":"b7-l528","source":"fluctus uti primo coepit cum albescere vento,","translation":"as when a swell begins to whiten at the first wind,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l528.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"swell"},{"surface":"uti","lemma":"uti","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as, just as"},{"surface":"primo","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"coepit","lemma":"coepio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"albescere","lemma":"albesco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to whiten"},{"surface":"vento","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wind"}]},{"number":529,"label":"529","id":"b7-l529","source":"paulatim sese tollit mare et altius undas","translation":"little by little the sea lifts itself, and raises its waves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l529.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"paulatim","lemma":"paulatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"little by little"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"tollit","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"altius","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":530,"label":"530","id":"b7-l530","source":"erigit, inde imo consurgit ad aethera fundo.","translation":"higher, and then rises out of the lowest floor to the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l530.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"erigit","lemma":"erigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"raises"},{"surface":"inde","lemma":"inde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"imo","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deepest, lowest"},{"surface":"consurgit","lemma":"consurgo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aethera","lemma":"aether","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"fundo","lemma":"fundus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"bottom"}]},{"number":531,"label":"531","id":"b7-l531","source":"Hic iuvenis primam ante aciem stridente sagitta,","translation":"Here, in front of the first line, a young man is felled","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l531.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"iuvenis","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"primam","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"aciem","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"stridente","lemma":"strido","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whistling"},{"surface":"sagitta","lemma":"sagitta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"arrow"}]},{"number":532,"label":"532","id":"b7-l532","source":"natorum Tyrrhi fuerat qui maximus, Almo,","translation":"by a whistling arrow, Almo, the eldest of Tyrrhus' sons;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l532.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"natorum","lemma":"natus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"Tyrrhi","lemma":"tyrrhus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tyrrhus"},{"surface":"fuerat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"maximus","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"eldest"},{"surface":"Almo","lemma":"almo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Almo"}]},{"number":533,"label":"533","id":"b7-l533","source":"sternitur; haesit enim sub gutture volnus et udae","translation":"for the wound lodged under his throat and closed off","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l533.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"volnus ... vocis iter tenuemque inclusit ... vitam","title":"One verb, two objects","body":"One verb, inclusit, 'shut off', governs two objects, vocis iter, 'the path of the voice', and vitam, 'life'. This is zeugma: one verb fit to two senses at once, so the wound closes off both the throat and the life together."}],"words":[{"surface":"sternitur","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is felled"},{"surface":"haesit","lemma":"haereo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lodged"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"gutture","lemma":"guttur","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"volnus","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"udae","lemma":"udus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"wet"}]},{"number":534,"label":"534","id":"b7-l534","source":"vocis iter tenuemque inclusit sanguine vitam.","translation":"the wet road of the voice, and his thin life, with blood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l534.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vocis","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"tenuemque","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"inclusit","lemma":"includo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"closed off"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"vitam","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":535,"label":"535","id":"b7-l535","source":"Corpora multa virum circa seniorque Galaesus,","translation":"Many men's bodies around him, and old Galaesus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l535.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Corpora","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"bodies"},{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"virum","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"circa","lemma":"circa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"seniorque","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Galaesus","lemma":"galaesus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Galaesus"}]},{"number":536,"label":"536","id":"b7-l536","source":"dum paci medium se offert, iustissimus unus","translation":"while he offers himself in the middle for peace, the one most just","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l536.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"paci","lemma":"pax","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"offert","lemma":"offero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"iustissimus","lemma":"iustus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"apposition","gloss":"most just"},{"surface":"unus","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":537,"label":"537","id":"b7-l537","source":"qui fuit Ausoniisque olim ditissimus arvis:","translation":"man there was, and once the richest in Ausonian fields:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l537.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Ausoniisque","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"olim","lemma":"olim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"ditissimus","lemma":"diues","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"richest"},{"surface":"arvis","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in fields"}]},{"number":538,"label":"538","id":"b7-l538","source":"quinque greges illi balantum, quina redibant","translation":"five flocks of bleating sheep were his, five herds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l538.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quinque","lemma":"quinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"greges","lemma":"grex","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"illi","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"balantum","lemma":"balo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"bleating"},{"surface":"quina","lemma":"quini","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"five each"},{"surface":"redibant","lemma":"redeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came home"}]},{"number":539,"label":"539","id":"b7-l539","source":"armenta, et terram centum vertebat aratris.","translation":"came home to him, and he turned the ground with a hundred plows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l539.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"armenta","lemma":"armentum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"one hundred"},{"surface":"vertebat","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"aratris","lemma":"aratrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"plows"}]},{"number":540,"label":"540","id":"b7-l540","source":"Atque ea per campos aequo dum Marte geruntur,","translation":"And while this goes on over the fields with Mars holding level,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l540.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ea","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"aequo","lemma":"aequus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Marte","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Mars"},{"surface":"geruntur","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes on"}]},{"number":541,"label":"541","id":"b7-l541","source":"promissi dea facta potens, ubi sanguine bellum","translation":"the goddess, now master of her promise, when she had steeped","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l541.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"promissi dea facta potens","title":"In control of a promise","body":"potens with the genitive promissi means 'in control of what was promised', 'master of it'. Romans used the same construction of a man who had obtained an office he sought, so the phrase makes Allecto sound like a contractor reporting a job finished."}],"words":[{"surface":"promissi","lemma":"promissum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"dea","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"facta","lemma":"facio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"potens","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":542,"label":"542","id":"b7-l542","source":"imbuit et primae commisit funera pugnae,","translation":"the war in blood and joined the deaths of a first fight,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l542.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imbuit","lemma":"imbuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"steeped, stained"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primae","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"commisit","lemma":"committo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"joined battle"},{"surface":"funera","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"deaths"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a fight"}]},{"number":543,"label":"543","id":"b7-l543","source":"deserit Hesperiam et caeli convexa per auras","translation":"leaves Hesperia, and through the air across the vault of heaven,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l543.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"deserit","lemma":"desero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"Hesperiam","lemma":"hesperia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Hesperia"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of heaven"},{"surface":"convexa","lemma":"conuexus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arching"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":544,"label":"544","id":"b7-l544","source":"Iunonem victrix adfatur voce superba:","translation":"in victory, addresses Juno with a proud voice:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l544.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iunonem","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"victrix","lemma":"uictrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"in victory"},{"surface":"adfatur","lemma":"affor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"addresses"},{"surface":"voce","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"superba","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":545,"label":"545","id":"b7-l545","source":"“En, perfecta tibi bello discordia tristi:","translation":"“There: your discord is finished, in a grim war.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l545.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"discordia","title":"A word for civil war","body":"discordia means 'discord' or 'strife', the word Romans used for the breakdown of their own state in civil war. Allecto uses it of the conflict she has just kindled between Trojans and Italians, and Latin does not separate that from Rome's own civil wars."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"perfecta","lemma":"perficio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"tibi","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in war"},{"surface":"discordia","lemma":"discordia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"discord"},{"surface":"tristi","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"}]},{"number":546,"label":"546","id":"b7-l546","source":"dic in amicitiam coeant et foedera iungant.","translation":"Tell them now to meet in friendship and make treaties.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l546.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"dic ... coeant","title":"A command with ut dropped","body":"coeant is subjunctive with no ut introducing it, a command embedded directly after dic, 'tell them'. Latin drops ut freely after verbs of ordering in verse, so the sentence carries two commands, dic and coeant, one straight after the other."}],"words":[{"surface":"dic","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"amicitiam","lemma":"amicitia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"friendship"},{"surface":"coeant","lemma":"coeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"let them meet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foedera","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"treaties"},{"surface":"iungant","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"let them make"}]},{"number":547,"label":"547","id":"b7-l547","source":"Quando quidem Ausonio respersi sanguine Teucros,","translation":"Since I have spattered the Teucrians with Ausonian blood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l547.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quando","lemma":"quando","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"quidem","lemma":"quidem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Ausonio","lemma":"ausonius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Ausonian"},{"surface":"respersi","lemma":"respergo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have spattered"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Teucrians"}]},{"number":548,"label":"548","id":"b7-l548","source":"hoc etiam his addam, tua si mihi certa voluntas:","translation":"I will add this on top, if your will toward me is settled:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l548.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"his","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"addam","lemma":"addo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will add"},{"surface":"tua","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"toward me"},{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"voluntas","lemma":"uoluntas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":549,"label":"549","id":"b7-l549","source":"finitimas in bella feram rumoribus urbes","translation":"I will carry the neighboring cities into war with rumors","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l549.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"finitimas","lemma":"finitimus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"feram","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will carry"},{"surface":"rumoribus","lemma":"rumor","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with rumors"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":550,"label":"550","id":"b7-l550","source":"accendamque animos insani Martis amore,","translation":"and light their hearts with love of insane war,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l550.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accendamque","lemma":"accendo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will light"},{"surface":"animos","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hearts"},{"surface":"insani","lemma":"insanus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"insane"},{"surface":"Martis","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of war"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":551,"label":"551","id":"b7-l551","source":"undique ut auxilio veniunt; spargam arma per agros.”","translation":"so they come in from every side to help; I will sow arms through the fields.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l551.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"auxilio","lemma":"auxilium","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to help"},{"surface":"veniunt","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"spargam","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will sow"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"agros","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":552,"label":"552","id":"b7-l552","source":"Tum contra Iuno; “Terrorum et fraudis abunde est;","translation":"Then Juno, against her: “There is terror enough, and fraud enough;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l552.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Iuno","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"Terrorum","lemma":"terror","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of terror"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fraudis","lemma":"fraus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"fraud"},{"surface":"abunde","lemma":"abunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in abundance"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":553,"label":"553","id":"b7-l553","source":"stant belli causae, pugnatur comminus armis,","translation":"the causes of war stand, they fight hand to hand with weapons,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l553.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stant","lemma":"sto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"causae","lemma":"causa","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"causes"},{"surface":"pugnatur","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"there is fighting"},{"surface":"comminus","lemma":"comminus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hand to hand"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":554,"label":"554","id":"b7-l554","source":"quae fors prima dedit sanguis novus imbuit arma.","translation":"new blood has stained the arms chance first put into them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l554.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"dedit","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"sanguis","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"novus","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"imbuit","lemma":"imbuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has stained"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":555,"label":"555","id":"b7-l555","source":"Talia coniugia et talis celebrent hymenaeos","translation":"Let them keep such a marriage as this, such wedding songs,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l555.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Talia","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"coniugia","lemma":"coniugium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"celebrent","lemma":"celebro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let them keep"},{"surface":"hymenaeos","lemma":"hymenaeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"wedding songs"}]},{"number":556,"label":"556","id":"b7-l556","source":"egregium Veneris genus et rex ipse Latinus.","translation":"that outstanding stock of Venus, and King Latinus himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l556.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"egregium Veneris genus","title":"Praise meant as a sneer","body":"egregium means 'outstanding', literally 'picked out of the flock', a genuine compliment in ordinary use. Juno means the opposite here, and Vergil gives her no marker of irony: the words themselves are straight praise, and only the situation turns them into contempt."}],"words":[{"surface":"egregium","lemma":"egregius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"Veneris","lemma":"uenus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Venus"},{"surface":"genus","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rex","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":557,"label":"557","id":"b7-l557","source":"Te super aetherias errare licentius auras","translation":"That you should wander too freely over the upper air","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l557.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"aetherias","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"errare","lemma":"erro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to wander"},{"surface":"licentius","lemma":"licenter","morphology":"adverb, comparative","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too freely"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":558,"label":"558","id":"b7-l558","source":"haud pater ille velit, summi regnator Olympi:","translation":"that father would not have, the ruler of highest Olympus:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l558.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"velit","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"summi","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"regnator","lemma":"regnator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"ruler"},{"surface":"Olympi","lemma":"olympus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Olympus"}]},{"number":559,"label":"559","id":"b7-l559","source":"cede locis; ego, siqua super fortuna laborum est,","translation":"give up the place. Whatever fortune of these labors is left,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l559.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cede","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"give up"},{"surface":"locis","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ego","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"siqua","lemma":"siquis","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"remaining, left"},{"surface":"fortuna","lemma":"fortuna","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"fortune"},{"surface":"laborum","lemma":"labor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of these labors"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":560,"label":"560","id":"b7-l560","source":"ipsa regam.” Talis dederat Saturnia voces.","translation":"I will handle myself.” Such were the words Saturn's daughter had given.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l560.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"regam","lemma":"rego","morphology":"verb, 1st singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will handle"},{"surface":"Talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"dederat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had given"},{"surface":"Saturnia","lemma":"saturnius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter of Saturn"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"uox","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":561,"label":"561","id":"b7-l561","source":"Illa autem attollit stridentis anguibus alas","translation":"But the other lifts her wings, hissing with snakes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l561.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"autem","lemma":"autem","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"attollit","lemma":"attollo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lifts up"},{"surface":"stridentis","lemma":"strido","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hissing"},{"surface":"anguibus","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"snakes"},{"surface":"alas","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":562,"label":"562","id":"b7-l562","source":"Cocytique petit sedem, supera ardua linquens.","translation":"and makes for her seat at Cocytus, leaving the heights above.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l562.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cocytique","lemma":"cocytus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Cocytus"},{"surface":"petit","lemma":"peto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes for"},{"surface":"sedem","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"supera","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"ardua","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"heights"},{"surface":"linquens","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaving"}]},{"number":563,"label":"563","id":"b7-l563","source":"Est locus Italiae medio sub montibus altis,","translation":"There is a place in the middle of Italy, beneath high mountains,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l563.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"locus","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"a place"},{"surface":"Italiae","lemma":"italia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Italy"},{"surface":"medio","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":564,"label":"564","id":"b7-l564","source":"nobilis et fama multis memoratus in oris,","translation":"well known, and spoken of by report on many shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l564.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nobilis","lemma":"nobilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"well known"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by report"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"memoratus","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"spoken of"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":565,"label":"565","id":"b7-l565","source":"Amsancti valles: densis hunc frondibus atrum","translation":"the valleys of Amsanctus: a flank of wood, black with thick","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l565.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Amsancti","lemma":"amsanctus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Amsanctus"},{"surface":"valles","lemma":"uallis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"densis","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"frondibus","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"atrum","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":566,"label":"566","id":"b7-l566","source":"urguet utrimque latus nemoris, medioque fragosus","translation":"leaves, presses on it from both sides, and in the middle a crashing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l566.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urguet","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presses"},{"surface":"utrimque","lemma":"utrimque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from both sides"},{"surface":"latus","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"flank"},{"surface":"nemoris","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the wood"},{"surface":"medioque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fragosus","lemma":"fragosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"crashing"}]},{"number":567,"label":"567","id":"b7-l567","source":"dat sonitum saxis et torto vertice torrens.","translation":"torrent makes its noise on the rocks in a twisting eddy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l567.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"sonitum","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"saxis","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torto","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been twisted"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in eddy"},{"surface":"torrens","lemma":"torrens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"torrent"}]},{"number":568,"label":"568","id":"b7-l568","source":"Hic specus horrendum et saevi spiracula Ditis","translation":"Here a dreadful cave and the breathing-holes of cruel Dis","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l568.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"specus","lemma":"specus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"cave"},{"surface":"horrendum","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saevi","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"spiracula","lemma":"spiraculum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"breathing-holes"},{"surface":"Ditis","lemma":"dis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Dis"}]},{"number":569,"label":"569","id":"b7-l569","source":"monstrantur, ruptoque ingens Acheronte vorago","translation":"are shown, and a huge gulf where Acheron has burst through","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l569.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"monstrantur","lemma":"monstro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are shown"},{"surface":"ruptoque","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burst through"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"Acheronte","lemma":"acheron","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Acheron"},{"surface":"vorago","lemma":"uorago","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gulf"}]},{"number":570,"label":"570","id":"b7-l570","source":"pestiferas aperit fauces, quis condita Erinys,","translation":"opens its plague-bearing jaws; hidden in them, the Fury,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l570.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pestiferas","lemma":"pestifer","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"plague-bearing"},{"surface":"aperit","lemma":"aperio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"opens"},{"surface":"fauces","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in them"},{"surface":"condita","lemma":"condo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"Erinys","lemma":"erinys","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the Fury"}]},{"number":571,"label":"571","id":"b7-l571","source":"invisum numen, terras caelumque levabat.","translation":"a hated power, took her weight off the earth and the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l571.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"invisum","lemma":"inuisus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"hated"},{"surface":"numen","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"terras","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"caelumque","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"levabat","lemma":"leuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"took weight off"}]},{"number":572,"label":"572","id":"b7-l572","source":"Nec minus interea extremam Saturnia bello","translation":"Nor meanwhile does the queen, Saturn's daughter, do less: she sets","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l572.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"extremam ... imponit ... manum","title":"A craftsman's finishing phrase","body":"extremam manum imponere is a workshop phrase meaning 'to put on the final hand', the last touch that finishes a piece. Vergil applies it here to Juno finishing the war, the same words a Roman would use of a sculptor completing a statue."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"minus","lemma":"minus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"interea","lemma":"interea","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"extremam","lemma":"extremus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Saturnia","lemma":"saturnia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the war"}]},{"number":573,"label":"573","id":"b7-l573","source":"imponit regina manum. Ruit omnis in urbem","translation":"her last hand to the war. The whole number of shepherds rushes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l573.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imponit","lemma":"impono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sets"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"manum","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"Ruit","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":574,"label":"574","id":"b7-l574","source":"pastorum ex acie numerus caesosque reportant","translation":"into the city out of the fighting, and they carry back the killed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l574.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pastorum","lemma":"pastor","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of shepherds"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"acie","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"numerus","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"caesosque","lemma":"caedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the killed"},{"surface":"reportant","lemma":"reporto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry back"}]},{"number":575,"label":"575","id":"b7-l575","source":"Almonem puerum foedatique ora Galaesi","translation":"the boy Almo, and the ruined face of Galaesus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l575.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Almonem","lemma":"almo","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Almo"},{"surface":"puerum","lemma":"puer","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"foedatique","lemma":"foedo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"ruined"},{"surface":"ora","lemma":"os","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"Galaesi","lemma":"galaesus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Galaesus"}]},{"number":576,"label":"576","id":"b7-l576","source":"implorantque deos obtestanturque Latinum.","translation":"and they call on the gods and hold Latinus to witness.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l576.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"implorantque","lemma":"imploro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"call on"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"obtestanturque","lemma":"obtestor","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"call to witness"},{"surface":"Latinum","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":577,"label":"577","id":"b7-l577","source":"Turnus adest medioque in crimine caedis et igni","translation":"Turnus is there, and in the middle of the charge of slaughter and the fire","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l577.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"adest","lemma":"adsum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"medioque","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"crimine","lemma":"crimen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"charge"},{"surface":"caedis","lemma":"caedes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":578,"label":"578","id":"b7-l578","source":"terrorem ingeminat: Teucros in regna vocari,","translation":"he doubles the terror: Teucrians are being called into the kingdom,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l578.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terrorem","lemma":"terror","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"ingeminat","lemma":"ingemino","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"doubles"},{"surface":"Teucros","lemma":"teucri","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Teucrians"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"kingdom"},{"surface":"vocari","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be called"}]},{"number":579,"label":"579","id":"b7-l579","source":"stirpem admisceri Phrygiam, se limine pelli.","translation":"Phrygian stock mixed into the blood, and he is pushed from the door.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l579.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"stirpem","lemma":"stirps","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"stock"},{"surface":"admisceri","lemma":"admisceo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be mixed"},{"surface":"Phrygiam","lemma":"phrygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Phrygian"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from the door"},{"surface":"pelli","lemma":"pello","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"is pushed"}]},{"number":580,"label":"580","id":"b7-l580","source":"Tum quorum attonitae Baccho nemora avia matres","translation":"Then the men whose mothers, thunderstruck with Bacchus, are leaping","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l580.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"quorum","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"attonitae","lemma":"attonitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thunderstruck"},{"surface":"Baccho","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Bacchus"},{"surface":"nemora","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"avia","lemma":"auius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"trackless"},{"surface":"matres","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mothers"}]},{"number":581,"label":"581","id":"b7-l581","source":"insultant thiasis (neque enim leve nomen Amatae),","translation":"in bands through the trackless woods (Amata's name is no light thing),","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l581.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insultant","lemma":"insulto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leap"},{"surface":"thiasis","lemma":"thiasus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in bands"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"leve","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Amatae","lemma":"amata","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Amata"}]},{"number":582,"label":"582","id":"b7-l582","source":"undique collecti coeunt Martemque fatigant.","translation":"gather in from every side, come together, and wear Mars out with asking.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l582.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"undique","lemma":"undique","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from every side"},{"surface":"collecti","lemma":"colligo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"coeunt","lemma":"coeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come together"},{"surface":"Martemque","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Mars"},{"surface":"fatigant","lemma":"fatigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wear out"}]},{"number":583,"label":"583","id":"b7-l583","source":"Ilicet infandum cuncti contra omina bellum,","translation":"At once they all demand an unspeakable war, against the omens,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l583.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ilicet","lemma":"ilicet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"infandum","lemma":"infandus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unspeakable"},{"surface":"cuncti","lemma":"cunctus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"omina","lemma":"omen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"omens"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":584,"label":"584","id":"b7-l584","source":"contra fata deum perverso numine poscunt,","translation":"against the fates of the gods, with the divine will turned backward,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l584.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contra","lemma":"contra","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"fata","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"fates"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"perverso","lemma":"peruerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"overturned"},{"surface":"numine","lemma":"numen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"divine will"},{"surface":"poscunt","lemma":"posco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"demand"}]},{"number":585,"label":"585","id":"b7-l585","source":"certatim regis circumstant tecta Latini.","translation":"and they crowd round the house of King Latinus, each pressing past the last.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l585.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"certatim","lemma":"certatim","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"each pressing past the last"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"circumstant","lemma":"circumsto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"crowd round"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":586,"label":"586","id":"b7-l586","source":"Ille velut pelagi rupes immota resistit,","translation":"He holds out like a sea-rock, unmoved,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l586.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"velut","lemma":"uelut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"rupes","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cliff"},{"surface":"immota","lemma":"immotus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmoved"},{"surface":"resistit","lemma":"resisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds out"}]},{"number":587,"label":"587","id":"b7-l587","source":"ut pelagi rupes magno veniente fragore,","translation":"like a sea-rock when a great crashing comes on,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"pelagi","lemma":"pelagus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"rupes","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"veniente","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"fragore","lemma":"fragor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with crashing"}]},{"number":588,"label":"588","id":"b7-l588","source":"quae sese multis circum latrantibus undis","translation":"which holds itself up by its own mass while many waves","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l588.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"multis","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"latrantibus","lemma":"latro","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":589,"label":"589","id":"b7-l589","source":"mole tenet; scopuli nequiquam et spumea circum","translation":"bay around it; the crags roar in vain, and the foaming","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l589.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"multis circum latrantibus undis","title":"A noun standing free","body":"multis ... undis is an ablative absolute, a noun and participle free of the main clause: 'with many waves baying around'. English needs a whole clause for this, where Latin needs two words in the ablative, the commonest construction in the poem."}],"words":[{"surface":"mole","lemma":"moles","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"large mass"},{"surface":"tenet","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"scopuli","lemma":"scopulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"crags"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"in vain"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spumea","lemma":"spumeus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"about it"}]},{"number":590,"label":"590","id":"b7-l590","source":"saxa fremunt laterique inlisa refunditur alga.","translation":"stones about it, and the weed flung on its side is washed back off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l590.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"fremunt","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"laterique","lemma":"latus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on its side"},{"surface":"inlisa","lemma":"illido","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"refunditur","lemma":"refundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is poured back"},{"surface":"alga","lemma":"alga","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"sea-weed"}]},{"number":591,"label":"591","id":"b7-l591","source":"Verum ubi nulla datur caecum exsuperare potestas","translation":"But when no power is given him to beat down their blind","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l591.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Verum","lemma":"uerum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nulla","lemma":"nullus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"datur","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is given"},{"surface":"caecum","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"exsuperare","lemma":"exsupero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to beat down"},{"surface":"potestas","lemma":"potestas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":592,"label":"592","id":"b7-l592","source":"consilium et saevae nutu Iunonis eunt res,","translation":"resolve, and things go at the nod of savage Juno,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l592.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"consilium","lemma":"consilium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saevae","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"nutu","lemma":"nutus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"nod"},{"surface":"Iunonis","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"eunt","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":593,"label":"593","id":"b7-l593","source":"multa deos aurasque pater testatus inanis:","translation":"the father called the gods and the empty air to witness, over and over:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l593.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"multa","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"aurasque","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"testatus","lemma":"testor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having called to witness"},{"surface":"inanis","lemma":"inanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"empty"}]},{"number":594,"label":"594","id":"b7-l594","source":"“Frangimur heu fatis,” inquit, “ferimurque procella!","translation":"“We are broken by the fates,” he says, “and carried off in the squall!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l594.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Frangimur","lemma":"frango","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are broken"},{"surface":"heu","lemma":"heu","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"fatis","lemma":"fatum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the fates"},{"surface":"inquit","lemma":"inquam","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ferimurque","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 1st plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"},{"surface":"procella","lemma":"procella","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the squall"}]},{"number":595,"label":"595","id":"b7-l595","source":"Ipsi has sacrilego pendetis sanguine poenas,","translation":"You will pay this penalty yourselves, with blood shed in sacrilege,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l595.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipsi","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you yourselves"},{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sacrilego","lemma":"sacrilegus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacrilege"},{"surface":"pendetis","lemma":"pendeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will you pay"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"penalty"}]},{"number":596,"label":"596","id":"b7-l596","source":"O miseri. Te, Turne, nefas, te triste manebit","translation":"you poor men. You, Turnus, the horror of it, the grim punishment","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l596.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"O","lemma":"o","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"miseri","lemma":"miser","morphology":"adjective, vocative plural masculine","role":"address","gloss":"poor men"},{"surface":"Te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Turne","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"nefas","lemma":"nefas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the horror of it"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"manebit","lemma":"maneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will wait for"}]},{"number":597,"label":"597","id":"b7-l597","source":"supplicium, votisque deos venerabere seris.","translation":"will wait for you, and you will worship the gods with vows too late.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l597.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"supplicium","lemma":"supplicium","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"the punishment"},{"surface":"votisque","lemma":"uotum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"vows"},{"surface":"deos","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"venerabere","lemma":"ueneror","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will worship"},{"surface":"seris","lemma":"serus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"late"}]},{"number":598,"label":"598","id":"b7-l598","source":"Nam mihi parta quies, omnisque in limine portus;","translation":"For my own rest is won, and my whole harbor is at the door;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l598.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"parta quies ... in limine portus","title":"Death as a harbor","body":"quies here means 'rest' in the sense of death, and portus, 'harbor', is the standard image for a life's ending voyage. Latinus says the only thing left to lose is a peaceful death, since war can take nothing else from a man his age."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nam","lemma":"nam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mihi","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"parta","lemma":"pario","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"won, gained"},{"surface":"quies","lemma":"quies","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"omnisque","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"portus","lemma":"portus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"harbor"}]},{"number":599,"label":"599","id":"b7-l599","source":"funere felici spolior.” Nec plura locutus","translation":"I am robbed of a happy death.” He said no more,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l599.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"funere","lemma":"funus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"of a death"},{"surface":"felici","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"spolior","lemma":"spolio","morphology":"verb, 1st singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"am robed"},{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"plura","lemma":"plus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"locutus","lemma":"loquor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having spoken"}]},{"number":600,"label":"600","id":"b7-l600","source":"saepsit se tectis rerumque reliquit habenas.","translation":"shut himself inside the house, and let go the reins of affairs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l600.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"rerum reliquit habenas","title":"Power as holding reins","body":"habenas means 'reins', the standard figure for holding power: the man in charge holds the reins of the state. Latinus does not resign or get deposed; reliquit, 'he let go', says only that he stops holding them, and the kingdom runs on driverless."}],"words":[{"surface":"saepsit","lemma":"saepio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"inside the house"},{"surface":"rerumque","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of affairs"},{"surface":"reliquit","lemma":"relinquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"habenas","lemma":"habena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the reins"}]},{"number":601,"label":"601","id":"b7-l601","source":"Mos erat Hesperio in Latio, quem protinus urbes","translation":"There was a custom in Hesperian Latium, which the Alban cities","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l601.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mos","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"erat","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Hesperio","lemma":"hesperius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hesperian"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Latio","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"protinus","lemma":"protinus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from then on"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":602,"label":"602","id":"b7-l602","source":"Albanae coluere sacrum nunc maxima rerum","translation":"kept holy from then on, and which now the greatest thing on earth,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l602.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Albanae","lemma":"albanus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Alban"},{"surface":"coluere","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"sacrum","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"apposition","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"rerum","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":603,"label":"603","id":"b7-l603","source":"Roma colit, cum prima movent in proelia Martem,","translation":"Rome, keeps, when they first stir Mars into battle,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l603.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Roma","lemma":"roma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rome"},{"surface":"colit","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"movent","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"battle"},{"surface":"Martem","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Mars"}]},{"number":604,"label":"604","id":"b7-l604","source":"sive Getis inferre manu lacrimabile bellum","translation":"whether they make ready to carry war and tears by hand to the Getae","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l604.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sive","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"Getis","lemma":"getae","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the Getae"},{"surface":"inferre","lemma":"infero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"lacrimabile","lemma":"lacrimabilis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"tearful"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":605,"label":"605","id":"b7-l605","source":"Hyrcanisve Arabisve parant seu tendere ad Indos","translation":"or to Hyrcanians or Arabs, or to strike out for the Indians","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l605.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hyrcanisve","lemma":"hyrcani","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Hyrcanians"},{"surface":"Arabisve","lemma":"arabs","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to Arabs"},{"surface":"parant","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make ready"},{"surface":"seu","lemma":"siue","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or if"},{"surface":"tendere","lemma":"tendo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to strike out"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Indos","lemma":"indi","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the Indians"}]},{"number":606,"label":"606","id":"b7-l606","source":"Auroramque sequi Parthosque reposcere signa.","translation":"and follow the Dawn, and demand the standards back from the Parthians.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l606.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Auroramque","lemma":"aurora","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the Dawn"},{"surface":"sequi","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"Parthosque","lemma":"parthi","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the Parthians"},{"surface":"reposcere","lemma":"reposco","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to demand back"},{"surface":"signa","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"standards"}]},{"number":607,"label":"607","id":"b7-l607","source":"Sunt geminae belli portae (sic nomine dicunt)","translation":"There are twin gates of war (that is the name they use)","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l607.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"geminae","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"portae","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"dicunt","lemma":"dico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"they call them"}]},{"number":608,"label":"608","id":"b7-l608","source":"religione sacrae et saevi formidine Martis;","translation":"holy with awe and with the dread of savage Mars;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l608.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"religione","lemma":"religio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with awe"},{"surface":"sacrae","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"holy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saevi","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"formidine","lemma":"formido","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"dread"},{"surface":"Martis","lemma":"mars","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Mars"}]},{"number":609,"label":"609","id":"b7-l609","source":"centum aerei claudunt vectes aeternaque ferri","translation":"a hundred bars of bronze close them, and the everlasting","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l609.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"aerei","lemma":"aereus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"claudunt","lemma":"claudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"vectes","lemma":"uectis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bars"},{"surface":"aeternaque","lemma":"aeternus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"everlasting"},{"surface":"ferri","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":610,"label":"610","id":"b7-l610","source":"robora, nec custos absistit limine Ianus:","translation":"strength of iron, and Janus the keeper never leaves the threshold:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l610.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"robora","lemma":"robur","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"custos","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"keeper"},{"surface":"absistit","lemma":"absisto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"limine","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"Ianus","lemma":"ianus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Janus"}]},{"number":611,"label":"611","id":"b7-l611","source":"has, ubi certa sedet patribus sententia pugnae,","translation":"these, when the fathers' verdict for fighting is fixed and sits,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l611.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"has","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"certa","lemma":"certus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"sedet","lemma":"sedeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"patribus","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the fathers"},{"surface":"sententia","lemma":"sententia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"verdict"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"for fighting"}]},{"number":612,"label":"612","id":"b7-l612","source":"ipse Quirinali trabea cinctuque Gabino","translation":"the consul himself, marked out in the striped robe of Quirinus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l612.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Quirinali","lemma":"quirinalis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Quirinus"},{"surface":"trabea","lemma":"trabea","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the striped robe"},{"surface":"cinctuque","lemma":"cinctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the belt"},{"surface":"Gabino","lemma":"gabinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Gabine"}]},{"number":613,"label":"613","id":"b7-l613","source":"insignis reserat stridentia limina consul,","translation":"and the Gabine belt, unbars, and the thresholds shriek;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l613.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"insignis","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"reserat","lemma":"resero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"unbars"},{"surface":"stridentia","lemma":"strideo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"creaking"},{"surface":"limina","lemma":"limen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"thresholds"},{"surface":"consul","lemma":"consul","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"consul"}]},{"number":614,"label":"614","id":"b7-l614","source":"ipse vocat pugnas; sequitur tum cetera pubes,","translation":"he himself calls the fighting out; then the rest of the young men follow,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l614.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"pugnas","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the fighting"},{"surface":"sequitur","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"cetera","lemma":"ceterus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young people"}]},{"number":615,"label":"615","id":"b7-l615","source":"aereaque adsensu conspirant cornua rauco.","translation":"and the bronze horns breathe together in hoarse agreement.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l615.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aereaque","lemma":"aereus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"adsensu","lemma":"assensus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in agreement"},{"surface":"conspirant","lemma":"conspiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sound together"},{"surface":"cornua","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"rauco","lemma":"raucus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoarse"}]},{"number":616,"label":"616","id":"b7-l616","source":"Hoc et tum Aeneadis indicere bella Latinus","translation":"In this way then too Latinus was under orders to declare war","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l616.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hoc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Aeneadis","lemma":"aeneades","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"on the sons of Aeneas"},{"surface":"indicere","lemma":"indico","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to declare"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"Latinus","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Latinus"}]},{"number":617,"label":"617","id":"b7-l617","source":"more iubebatur tristisque recludere portas.","translation":"on the sons of Aeneas, and to unbar the grim gates.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l617.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"more","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in the way"},{"surface":"iubebatur","lemma":"iubeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"was ordered"},{"surface":"tristisque","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"recludere","lemma":"recludo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to unbar"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gates"}]},{"number":618,"label":"618","id":"b7-l618","source":"Abstinuit tactu pater aversusque refugit","translation":"The father kept his hand off it, turned away, fled","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l618.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Abstinuit","lemma":"abstineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"kept off"},{"surface":"tactu","lemma":"tactus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from touch"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"aversusque","lemma":"auerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been turned away"},{"surface":"refugit","lemma":"refugio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled back"}]},{"number":619,"label":"619","id":"b7-l619","source":"foeda ministeria et caecis se condidit umbris.","translation":"the filthy service, and buried himself in the blind dark.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l619.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"foeda","lemma":"foedus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"filthy"},{"surface":"ministeria","lemma":"ministerium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"caecis","lemma":"caecus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"blind"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"condidit","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hid, buried"},{"surface":"umbris","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in dark"}]},{"number":620,"label":"620","id":"b7-l620","source":"Tum regina deum caelo delapsa morantis","translation":"Then the queen of the gods, gliding down out of heaven,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l620.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"regina","lemma":"regina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"deum","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"caelo","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"out of heaven"},{"surface":"delapsa","lemma":"delabor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having glided down"},{"surface":"morantis","lemma":"moror","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"loitering"}]},{"number":621,"label":"621","id":"b7-l621","source":"impulit ipsa manu portas, et cardine verso","translation":"pushed the loitering gates with her own hand, and the hinge turning,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l621.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"impulit","lemma":"impello","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"portas","lemma":"porta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cardine","lemma":"cardo","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hinge"},{"surface":"verso","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having turned"}]},{"number":622,"label":"622","id":"b7-l622","source":"belli ferratos rumpit Saturnia postes.","translation":"Saturn's daughter breaks the iron-shod doorposts of war.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l622.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"belli","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"ferratos","lemma":"ferratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"iron-shod"},{"surface":"rumpit","lemma":"rumpo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"breaks"},{"surface":"Saturnia","lemma":"saturnius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter of Saturn"},{"surface":"postes","lemma":"postis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"doorposts"}]},{"number":623,"label":"623","id":"b7-l623","source":"Ardet inexcita Ausonia atque immobilis ante;","translation":"Ausonia burns, that was unstirred and unmoving before;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l623.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ardet inexcita Ausonia atque immobilis ante","title":"Before and after in one line","body":"ardet, 'is burning', stands first in the line, and inexcita and immobilis, 'unroused' and 'unmoving', describe the country's earlier state. Vergil holds both conditions inside one line and lets ante, 'before', do the work of separating them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ardet","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"burns"},{"surface":"inexcita","lemma":"inexcitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unstirred"},{"surface":"Ausonia","lemma":"ausonia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ausonia"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"immobilis","lemma":"immobilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"unmoving"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":624,"label":"624","id":"b7-l624","source":"Pars pedes ire parat campis, pars arduus altis","translation":"some make ready to go on foot over the plains, some ride high","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l624.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"ire","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"parat","lemma":"paro","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make ready"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"over the plains"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"arduus","lemma":"arduus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tall"}]},{"number":625,"label":"625","id":"b7-l625","source":"pulverulentus equis furit; omnes arma requirunt.","translation":"on tall horses and rage in the dust; they all want arms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l625.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulverulentus","lemma":"puluerulentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"dusty"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"furit","lemma":"furo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"omnes","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"requirunt","lemma":"requiro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"want"}]},{"number":626,"label":"626","id":"b7-l626","source":"Pars levis clipeos et spicula lucida tergent","translation":"Some rub smooth shields and bright spearheads bright again","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l626.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"clipeos","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"spearheads"},{"surface":"lucida","lemma":"lucidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"tergent","lemma":"tergeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rub bright"}]},{"number":627,"label":"627","id":"b7-l627","source":"arvina pingui subiguntque in cote secures;","translation":"with rich grease, and work their axes on the whetstone;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l627.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"arvina","lemma":"aruina","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with grease"},{"surface":"pingui","lemma":"pinguis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"subiguntque","lemma":"subigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"cote","lemma":"cos","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"whetstone"},{"surface":"secures","lemma":"securis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"axes"}]},{"number":628,"label":"628","id":"b7-l628","source":"signaque ferre iuvat sonitusque audire tubarum.","translation":"and it is a joy to carry standards and hear the trumpets sound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l628.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"signaque","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"standards"},{"surface":"ferre","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is a joy"},{"surface":"sonitusque","lemma":"sonitus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"audire","lemma":"audio","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"tubarum","lemma":"tuba","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"trumpets"}]},{"number":629,"label":"629","id":"b7-l629","source":"Quinque adeo magnae positis incudibus urbes","translation":"Five great cities, no less, with anvils set up,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l629.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quinque","lemma":"quinque","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"adeo","lemma":"adeo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"no less"},{"surface":"magnae","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"positis","lemma":"pono","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"incudibus","lemma":"incus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"anvils"},{"surface":"urbes","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cities"}]},{"number":630,"label":"630","id":"b7-l630","source":"tela novant, Atina potens Tiburque superbum,","translation":"make their weapons new: strong Atina and proud Tibur,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l630.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"novant","lemma":"nouo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"make new"},{"surface":"Atina","lemma":"atina","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Atina"},{"surface":"potens","lemma":"potens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"Tiburque","lemma":"tibur","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"Tibur"},{"surface":"superbum","lemma":"superbus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"proud"}]},{"number":631,"label":"631","id":"b7-l631","source":"Ardea Crustumerique et turrigerae Antemnae.","translation":"Ardea and Crustumerium and tower-crowned Antemnae.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l631.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ardea","lemma":"ardea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Ardea"},{"surface":"Crustumerique","lemma":"crustumeri","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Crustumerium"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"turrigerae","lemma":"turriger","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tower-crowned"},{"surface":"Antemnae","lemma":"antemnae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Antemnae"}]},{"number":632,"label":"632","id":"b7-l632","source":"Tegmina tuta cavant capitum flectuntque salignas","translation":"They hollow out safe coverings for the head and bend willow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l632.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tegmina","lemma":"tegimen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"coverings"},{"surface":"tuta","lemma":"tutus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"cavant","lemma":"cauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hollow out"},{"surface":"capitum","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"flectuntque","lemma":"flecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"salignas","lemma":"salignus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"willow"}]},{"number":633,"label":"633","id":"b7-l633","source":"umbonum cratis; alii thoracas aenos","translation":"into frames for shield-bosses; others draw bronze breastplates","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l633.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"umbonum","lemma":"umbo","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of shield-bosses"},{"surface":"cratis","lemma":"cratis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"frames"},{"surface":"alii","lemma":"alius","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"thoracas","lemma":"thorax","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"breastplates"},{"surface":"aenos","lemma":"aeneus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"}]},{"number":634,"label":"634","id":"b7-l634","source":"aut levis ocreas lento ducunt argento;","translation":"or smooth greaves out of pliant silver;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l634.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"ocreas","lemma":"ocrea","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"greaves"},{"surface":"lento","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pliant"},{"surface":"ducunt","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"draw out"},{"surface":"argento","lemma":"argentum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"silver"}]},{"number":635,"label":"635","id":"b7-l635","source":"vomeris huc et falcis honos, huc omnis aratri","translation":"here the honor of the ploughshare and the sickle has gone, here all","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l635.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vomeris","lemma":"uomer","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"ploughshare"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"falcis","lemma":"falx","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"sickle"},{"surface":"honos","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"huc","lemma":"huc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"to here"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"aratri","lemma":"aratrum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the plough"}]},{"number":636,"label":"636","id":"b7-l636","source":"cessit amor; recoquunt patrios fornacibus enses.","translation":"love of the plough; they melt their fathers' swords down in the furnaces.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l636.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cessit","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"has gone"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"recoquunt","lemma":"recoquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"melt down"},{"surface":"patrios","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fathers'"},{"surface":"fornacibus","lemma":"fornax","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"furnaces"},{"surface":"enses","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"swords"}]},{"number":637,"label":"637","id":"b7-l637","source":"Classica iamque sonant; it bello tessera signum.","translation":"And now the war-horns sound; the watchword goes round for war.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l637.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Classica","lemma":"classicum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"war-horns"},{"surface":"iamque","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"and now"},{"surface":"sonant","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"it","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for war"},{"surface":"tessera","lemma":"tessera","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"watchword"},{"surface":"signum","lemma":"signum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"signal"}]},{"number":638,"label":"638","id":"b7-l638","source":"Hic galeam tectis trepidus rapit, ille frementis","translation":"This man grabs a helmet from the house in his haste, that one forces","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l638.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"galeam","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"trepidus","lemma":"trepidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in his haste"},{"surface":"rapit","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grabs"},{"surface":"ille","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"frementis","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snorting"}]},{"number":639,"label":"639","id":"b7-l639","source":"ad iuga cogit equos clipeumque auroque trilicem","translation":"his snorting horses to the yoke, and puts on his shield and the corselet","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l639.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"iuga","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"yoke"},{"surface":"cogit","lemma":"cogo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"forces"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"clipeumque","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"auroque","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"trilicem","lemma":"trilix","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having triple thread"}]},{"number":640,"label":"640","id":"b7-l640","source":"loricam induitur fidoque accingitur ense.","translation":"triple-threaded with gold, and belts on his trusted sword.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l640.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"loricam","lemma":"lorica","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"corselet"},{"surface":"induitur","lemma":"induo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is put on"},{"surface":"fidoque","lemma":"fidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"trusted"},{"surface":"accingitur","lemma":"accingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"belts on"},{"surface":"ense","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":641,"label":"641","id":"b7-l641","source":"Pandite nunc Helicona, deae, cantusque movete,","translation":"Open Helicon now, goddesses, and set the singing going:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l641.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pandite","lemma":"pando","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"spread open"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Helicona","lemma":"helicon","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Helicon"},{"surface":"deae","lemma":"dea","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"goddesses"},{"surface":"cantusque","lemma":"cantus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the singing"},{"surface":"movete","lemma":"moueo","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present imperative active","role":"command","gloss":"set going"}]},{"number":642,"label":"642","id":"b7-l642","source":"qui bello exciti reges, quae quemque secutae","translation":"what kings were stirred up for war, what lines of battle followed","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l642.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"exciti","lemma":"excio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"stirred up"},{"surface":"reges","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"kings"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"quemque","lemma":"quisque","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"secutae","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":643,"label":"643","id":"b7-l643","source":"complerint campos acies, quibus Itala iam tum","translation":"each of them and filled the plains, with what men the Italian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l643.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"complerint","lemma":"compleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"campos","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the plains"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lines of battle"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with what men"},{"surface":"Itala","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":644,"label":"644","id":"b7-l644","source":"floruerit terra alma viris, quibus arserit armis.","translation":"land, the nurse, was flowering even then, with what arms she burned.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l644.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"floruerit","lemma":"floreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"was flowering"},{"surface":"terra","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the nurse"},{"surface":"viris","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"quibus","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with what"},{"surface":"arserit","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with arms"}]},{"number":645,"label":"645","id":"b7-l645","source":"Et meministis enim, divae, et memorare potestis:","translation":"For you remember it, goddesses, and you can call it to mind;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l645.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"meministis","lemma":"memini","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"enim","lemma":"enim","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"divae","lemma":"diua","morphology":"noun, vocative plural feminine","role":"address","gloss":"goddesses"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"memorare","lemma":"memoro","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to call to mind"},{"surface":"potestis","lemma":"possum","morphology":"verb, 2nd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"you can"}]},{"number":646,"label":"646","id":"b7-l646","source":"ad nos vix tenuis famae perlabitur aura.","translation":"to us barely a thin breath of the report comes gliding down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l646.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"ego","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"vix","lemma":"uix","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"tenuis","lemma":"tenuis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"famae","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the report"},{"surface":"perlabitur","lemma":"perlabor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"glides along"},{"surface":"aura","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"breath"}]},{"number":647,"label":"647","id":"b7-l647","source":"Primus init bellum Tyrrhenis asper ab oris","translation":"First into the war goes harsh Mezentius, from Tyrrhenian shores,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l647.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Primus","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"init","lemma":"ineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes into"},{"surface":"bellum","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"the war"},{"surface":"Tyrrhenis","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tyrrhenian"},{"surface":"asper","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oris","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":648,"label":"648","id":"b7-l648","source":"contemptor divom Mezentius agminaque armat.","translation":"despiser of the gods, and he arms his columns.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l648.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"contemptor divom","title":"A man who scorns the gods","body":"contemptor divom means 'despiser of the gods', from contemno, 'to scorn', with divom an old genitive plural of divus, 'god'. The catalogue opens on Mezentius as the one man defined by having no religion at all, set directly against Aeneas's pius, 'dutiful'."}],"words":[{"surface":"contemptor","lemma":"contemptor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"despiser"},{"surface":"divom","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"Mezentius","lemma":"mezentius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Mezentius"},{"surface":"agminaque","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"columns"},{"surface":"armat","lemma":"armo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":649,"label":"649","id":"b7-l649","source":"Filius huic iuxta Lausus, quo pulchrior alter","translation":"Beside him his son Lausus, than whom no other was more beautiful","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l649.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Filius","lemma":"filius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"huic","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"beside him"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"Lausus","lemma":"lausus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Lausus"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"than whom"},{"surface":"pulchrior","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":650,"label":"650","id":"b7-l650","source":"non fuit excepto Laurentis corpore Turni,","translation":"but for the body of Laurentine Turnus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l650.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fuit","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"excepto","lemma":"excipio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"excepted"},{"surface":"Laurentis","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentine"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"Turni","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":651,"label":"651","id":"b7-l651","source":"Lausus, equum domitor debellatorque ferarum,","translation":"Lausus, tamer of horses and beater-down of wild beasts,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l651.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lausus","lemma":"lausus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Lausus"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of horses"},{"surface":"domitor","lemma":"domitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"tamer"},{"surface":"debellatorque","lemma":"debellator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"beater-down"},{"surface":"ferarum","lemma":"fera","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wild beast"}]},{"number":652,"label":"652","id":"b7-l652","source":"ducit Agyllina nequiquam ex urbe secutos","translation":"who leads a thousand men out of the city of Agylla, who followed him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l652.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ducit","lemma":"duco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"Agyllina","lemma":"agyllinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Agylla"},{"surface":"nequiquam","lemma":"nequiquam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"for nothing"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"urbe","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"secutos","lemma":"sequor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having followed"}]},{"number":653,"label":"653","id":"b7-l653","source":"mille viros, dignus, patriis qui laetior esset","translation":"for nothing: worth a happier obedience than his father's,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l653.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"viros","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"dignus","lemma":"dignus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"patriis","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, dative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"laetior","lemma":"laetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"esset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":654,"label":"654","id":"b7-l654","source":"imperiis et cui pater haud Mezentius esset.","translation":"and worth having had any father but Mezentius.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l654.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"imperiis","lemma":"imperium","morphology":"noun, dative plural neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"than obedience"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Mezentius","lemma":"mezentius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Mezentius"},{"surface":"esset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":655,"label":"655","id":"b7-l655","source":"Post hos insignem palma per gramina currum","translation":"After these, over the grass, handsome Aventinus shows off","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l655.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Post","lemma":"post","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"insignem","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"palma","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the palm"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gramina","lemma":"gramen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"currum","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariot"}]},{"number":656,"label":"656","id":"b7-l656","source":"victoresque ostentat equos satus Hercule pulchro","translation":"a chariot marked with the palm and horses that have won,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l656.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"victoresque","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"victorious"},{"surface":"ostentat","lemma":"ostento","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"shows off"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"satus","lemma":"sero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"Hercule","lemma":"hercules","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Hercules"},{"surface":"pulchro","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"handsome"}]},{"number":657,"label":"657","id":"b7-l657","source":"pulcher Aventinus, clipeoque insigne paternum","translation":"the son of handsome Hercules; and on his shield he carries his father's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l657.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"pulcher","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"Aventinus","lemma":"auentinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Aventinus"},{"surface":"clipeoque","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"on his shield"},{"surface":"insigne","lemma":"insigne","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"device"},{"surface":"paternum","lemma":"paternus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"}]},{"number":658,"label":"658","id":"b7-l658","source":"centum angues cinctamque gerit serpentibus hydram;","translation":"device, a hundred snakes and the hydra girt with serpents;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l658.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"centum","lemma":"centum","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"angues","lemma":"anguis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"snakes"},{"surface":"cinctamque","lemma":"cingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"girt"},{"surface":"gerit","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"serpentibus","lemma":"serpens","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with serpents"},{"surface":"hydram","lemma":"hydra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the hydra"}]},{"number":659,"label":"659","id":"b7-l659","source":"collis Aventini silva quem Rhea sacerdos","translation":"whom the priestess Rhea brought out in a hidden birth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l659.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"collis","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the hill"},{"surface":"Aventini","lemma":"auentinus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Aventine"},{"surface":"silva","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"in the wood"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Rhea","lemma":"rhea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rhea"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"priestess"}]},{"number":660,"label":"660","id":"b7-l660","source":"furtivum partu sub luminis edidit oras,","translation":"into the shores of light, in the wood of the Aventine hill,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l660.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"furtivum","lemma":"furtiuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"partu","lemma":"partus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"birth"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luminis","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"edidit","lemma":"edo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought out"},{"surface":"oras","lemma":"ora","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"}]},{"number":661,"label":"661","id":"b7-l661","source":"mixta deo mulier, postquam Laurentia victor","translation":"a woman who lay with a god, after the man of Tiryns in victory,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l661.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mixta","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"who lay with"},{"surface":"deo","lemma":"deus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"with a god"},{"surface":"mulier","lemma":"mulier","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"a woman"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Laurentia","lemma":"laurens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Laurentine"},{"surface":"victor","lemma":"uictor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"in victory"}]},{"number":662,"label":"662","id":"b7-l662","source":"Geryone extincto Tirynthius attigit arva","translation":"Geryon put out, came to the Laurentine fields","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l662.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Geryone","lemma":"geryones","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Geryones"},{"surface":"extincto","lemma":"exstinguo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"put out"},{"surface":"Tirynthius","lemma":"tirynthius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"the man of Tiryns"},{"surface":"attigit","lemma":"attingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came to"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":663,"label":"663","id":"b7-l663","source":"Tyrrhenoque boves in flumine lavit Hiberas.","translation":"and washed his Spanish cattle in the Tuscan river.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l663.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tyrrhenoque","lemma":"tyrrhenus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tuscan"},{"surface":"boves","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flumine","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"lavit","lemma":"lauo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"Hiberas","lemma":"hiber","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Spanish"}]},{"number":664,"label":"664","id":"b7-l664","source":"Pila manu saevosque gerunt in bella dolones","translation":"In their hands they carry javelins to war, and cruel pikes,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l664.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pila","lemma":"pilum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"saevosque","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"gerunt","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wars"},{"surface":"dolones","lemma":"dolo","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"pikes"}]},{"number":665,"label":"665","id":"b7-l665","source":"et tereti pugnant mucrone veruque Sabello.","translation":"and they fight with the rounded point and the Sabellian spit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l665.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tereti","lemma":"teres","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rounded"},{"surface":"pugnant","lemma":"pugno","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"mucrone","lemma":"mucro","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the point"},{"surface":"veruque","lemma":"ueru","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"spit, dart"},{"surface":"Sabello","lemma":"sabellus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sabellian"}]},{"number":666,"label":"666","id":"b7-l666","source":"Ipse pedes, tegumen torquens immane leonis,","translation":"He himself on foot, swinging the huge hide of a lion,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l666.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pedes","lemma":"pedes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"tegumen","lemma":"tegimen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"torquens","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swinging"},{"surface":"immane","lemma":"immanis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"leonis","lemma":"leo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"lion"}]},{"number":667,"label":"667","id":"b7-l667","source":"terribili impexum saeta cum dentibus albis","translation":"shaggy with its terrible bristle, its white teeth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l667.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"terribili","lemma":"terribilis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"impexum","lemma":"impexus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"shaggy"},{"surface":"saeta","lemma":"saeta","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with bristle"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dentibus","lemma":"dens","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"albis","lemma":"albus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"white"}]},{"number":668,"label":"668","id":"b7-l668","source":"indutus capiti, sic regia tecta subibat,","translation":"drawn over his head, so he used to come up to the royal house,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l668.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"indutus","lemma":"induo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"drawn over"},{"surface":"capiti","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"his head"},{"surface":"sic","lemma":"sic","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"regia","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"tecta","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"subibat","lemma":"subeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"used to come up to"}]},{"number":669,"label":"669","id":"b7-l669","source":"horridus, Herculeoque umeros innexus amictu.","translation":"bristling, his shoulders knotted into the cloak of Hercules.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l669.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horridus","lemma":"horridus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristling"},{"surface":"Herculeoque","lemma":"herculeus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Hercules"},{"surface":"umeros","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"innexus","lemma":"innecto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"knotted"},{"surface":"amictu","lemma":"amictus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"cloak"}]},{"number":670,"label":"670","id":"b7-l670","source":"Tum gemini fratres Tiburtia moenia linquunt,","translation":"Then twin brothers leave the walls of Tibur","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l670.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gemini","lemma":"geminus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"twin"},{"surface":"fratres","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"Tiburtia","lemma":"tiburs","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Tiburtine"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"linquunt","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"}]},{"number":671,"label":"671","id":"b7-l671","source":"fratris Tiburti dictam cognomine gentem,","translation":"and the people named after their brother Tiburtus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l671.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fratris","lemma":"frater","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"Tiburti","lemma":"tiburtus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Tiburtus"},{"surface":"dictam","lemma":"dico","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"named"},{"surface":"cognomine","lemma":"cognomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by name"},{"surface":"gentem","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":672,"label":"672","id":"b7-l672","source":"Catillusque acerque Coras, Argiva iuventus,","translation":"Catillus and keen Coras, young men out of Argos,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l672.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Catillusque","lemma":"catillus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Catillus"},{"surface":"acerque","lemma":"acer","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"keen"},{"surface":"Coras","lemma":"coras","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Coras"},{"surface":"Argiva","lemma":"argiuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"out of Argos"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":673,"label":"673","id":"b7-l673","source":"et primam ante aciem densa inter tela feruntur:","translation":"and are carried in front of the first line, among close-set spears:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l673.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"primam ante aciem densa inter tela","title":"A preposition placed second","body":"ante and inter both follow the nouns they govern, primam aciem and densa tela, instead of standing first as prose would. This is anastrophe: Latin verse can reverse a preposition's order for the metre, putting the spears ahead of the men moving through them."}],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"primam","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"aciem","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"densa","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"close-set"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"spears"},{"surface":"feruntur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are carried"}]},{"number":674,"label":"674","id":"b7-l674","source":"ceu duo nubigenae cum vertice montis ab alto","translation":"as when two cloud-born centaurs come down from the high","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l674.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"duo","lemma":"duo","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"nubigenae","lemma":"nubigena","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"cloud-borns"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"montis","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":675,"label":"675","id":"b7-l675","source":"descendunt centauri, Homolen Othrymque nivalem","translation":"top of a mountain, leaving Homole and snowy Othrys","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l675.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"descendunt","lemma":"descendo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"come down"},{"surface":"centauri","lemma":"centaurus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"centaurs"},{"surface":"Homolen","lemma":"homole","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Homole"},{"surface":"Othrymque","lemma":"othrys","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Othrys"},{"surface":"nivalem","lemma":"niualis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snowy"}]},{"number":676,"label":"676","id":"b7-l676","source":"linquentes cursu rapido; dat euntibus ingens","translation":"at a fast run; the huge wood gives them room","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l676.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"linquentes","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"at a run"},{"surface":"rapido","lemma":"rapidus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"dat","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"euntibus","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"as they go"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"}]},{"number":677,"label":"677","id":"b7-l677","source":"silva locum et magno cedunt virgulta fragore.","translation":"as they go, and the thickets give way with a great crashing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l677.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"silva","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"locum","lemma":"locus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"magno","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"cedunt","lemma":"cedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give way"},{"surface":"virgulta","lemma":"uirgultum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"thickets"},{"surface":"fragore","lemma":"fragor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with crashing"}]},{"number":678,"label":"678","id":"b7-l678","source":"Nec Praenestinae fundator defuit urbis,","translation":"Nor was the founder of the city of Praeneste missing,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l678.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Praenestinae","lemma":"praenestinus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Praeneste"},{"surface":"fundator","lemma":"fundator","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"founder"},{"surface":"defuit","lemma":"desum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was missing"},{"surface":"urbis","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the city"}]},{"number":679,"label":"679","id":"b7-l679","source":"Volcano genitum pecora inter agrestia regem","translation":"a king fathered by Vulcan among the country herds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l679.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Volcano","lemma":"uulcanus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Vulcan"},{"surface":"genitum","lemma":"gigno","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fathered"},{"surface":"pecora","lemma":"pecus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"agrestia","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"regem","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"king"}]},{"number":680,"label":"680","id":"b7-l680","source":"inventumque focis omnis quem credidit aetas","translation":"and found at a hearth, as every age has believed:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l680.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"inventumque","lemma":"inuenio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"focis","lemma":"focus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"at a hearth"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"credidit","lemma":"credo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"aetas","lemma":"aetas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"age"}]},{"number":681,"label":"681","id":"b7-l681","source":"Caeculus. Hunc late legio comitatur agrestis:","translation":"Caeculus. A country levy goes with him, spread wide:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l681.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Caeculus","lemma":"caeculus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Caeculus"},{"surface":"Hunc","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"spread wide"},{"surface":"legio","lemma":"legio","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"a levy"},{"surface":"comitatur","lemma":"comitor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"goes with"},{"surface":"agrestis","lemma":"agrestis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"country"}]},{"number":682,"label":"682","id":"b7-l682","source":"quique altum Praeneste viri quique arva Gabinae","translation":"men who hold high Praeneste, and the fields of Gabine","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l682.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"altum","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"Praeneste","lemma":"praeneste","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Praeneste"},{"surface":"viri","lemma":"uir","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"Gabinae","lemma":"gabinus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Gabine"}]},{"number":683,"label":"683","id":"b7-l683","source":"Iunonis gelidumque Anienem et roscida rivis","translation":"Juno, and the cold Anio, and the Hernican rocks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l683.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Iunonis","lemma":"iuno","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Juno"},{"surface":"gelidumque","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ice cold, icy"},{"surface":"Anienem","lemma":"anio","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Anio"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"roscida","lemma":"roscidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"dewy"},{"surface":"rivis","lemma":"riuus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"streams"}]},{"number":684,"label":"684","id":"b7-l684","source":"Hernica saxa colunt, quos dives Anagnia pascit,","translation":"wet with their streams, whom rich Anagnia pastures,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l684.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hernica","lemma":"hernicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Hernican"},{"surface":"saxa","lemma":"saxum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"rocks"},{"surface":"colunt","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"dives","lemma":"diues","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"Anagnia","lemma":"anagnia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Anagnia"},{"surface":"pascit","lemma":"pasco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"pastures"}]},{"number":685,"label":"685","id":"b7-l685","source":"quos, Amasene pater. Non illis omnibus arma,","translation":"and whom you feed, father Amasenus. Not all of them have arms,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l685.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Amasene","lemma":"amasenus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Amasenus"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"illis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"omnibus","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":686,"label":"686","id":"b7-l686","source":"nec clipei currusve sonant: pars maxima glandes","translation":"nor do shields or chariots sound for them: most of them sling","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l686.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"clipei","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"currusve","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"chariot"},{"surface":"sonant","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"maxima","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"glandes","lemma":"glans","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"bullets"}]},{"number":687,"label":"687","id":"b7-l687","source":"liventis plumbi spargit, pars spicula gestat","translation":"bullets of bruise-colored lead; some carry two javelins","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l687.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"glandes liventis plumbi","title":"Bullets shaped like acorns","body":"glandes means 'acorns', the same word Latin uses for cast lead sling bullets shaped like one. liventis, 'bruise-colored', describes the lead itself, so the standard missile of light troops is named for its color before it has struck anyone."}],"words":[{"surface":"liventis","lemma":"liueo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"bruise-colored"},{"surface":"plumbi","lemma":"plumbum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"spargit","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"scatters"},{"surface":"pars","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"spicula","lemma":"spiculum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"javelins"},{"surface":"gestat","lemma":"gesto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"carries about"}]},{"number":688,"label":"688","id":"b7-l688","source":"bina manu, fulvosque lupi de pelle galeros","translation":"in the hand, and for a covering on the head they wear tawny caps","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l688.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bina","lemma":"bini","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"two apiece"},{"surface":"manu","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"place","gloss":"in the hand"},{"surface":"fulvosque","lemma":"fuluus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"and tawny"},{"surface":"lupi","lemma":"lupus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"wolf"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"pelle","lemma":"pellis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"galeros","lemma":"galerus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"cap or hat made of skin"}]},{"number":689,"label":"689","id":"b7-l689","source":"tegmen habent capiti, vestigia nuda sinistri","translation":"of wolfskin; they have made a rule of setting the left foot's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l689.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tegmen","lemma":"tegimen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"covering"},{"surface":"habent","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"capiti","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for the head"},{"surface":"vestigia","lemma":"uestigium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"tread"},{"surface":"nuda","lemma":"nudus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"sinistri","lemma":"sinister","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the left"}]},{"number":690,"label":"690","id":"b7-l690","source":"instituere pedis, crudus tegit altera pero.","translation":"tread down bare, and a rawhide boot covers the other.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l690.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"instituere","lemma":"instituo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to establish"},{"surface":"pedis","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"crudus","lemma":"crudus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"rawhide"},{"surface":"tegit","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"covers"},{"surface":"altera","lemma":"alter","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"boot"}]},{"number":691,"label":"691","id":"b7-l691","source":"At Messapus, equum domitor, Neptunia proles,","translation":"But Messapus, tamer of horses, the offspring of Neptune,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l691.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Messapus","lemma":"messapus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Messapus"},{"surface":"equum","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of horses"},{"surface":"domitor","lemma":"domitor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"tamer"},{"surface":"Neptunia","lemma":"neptunius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Neptune"},{"surface":"proles","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"offspring"}]},{"number":692,"label":"692","id":"b7-l692","source":"quem neque fas igni cuiquam nec sternere ferro,","translation":"whom it is right for no man to lay low with fire or with iron,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l692.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"neither","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"fas","lemma":"fas","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"igni","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"cuiquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"sternere","lemma":"sterno","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to lay low"},{"surface":"ferro","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"iron"}]},{"number":693,"label":"693","id":"b7-l693","source":"iam pridem resides populos desuetaque bello","translation":"suddenly calls to arms peoples long settled, and columns","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l693.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pridem","lemma":"pridem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"long since"},{"surface":"resides","lemma":"reses","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"motionless, inactive"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"desuetaque","lemma":"desuetus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"and unused"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to war"}]},{"number":694,"label":"694","id":"b7-l694","source":"agmina in arma vocat subito ferrumque retractat.","translation":"grown unused to war, and takes up the sword again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l694.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"vocat","lemma":"uoco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"subito","lemma":"subito","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ferrumque","lemma":"ferrum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"sword"},{"surface":"retractat","lemma":"retracto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"takes up again"}]},{"number":695,"label":"695","id":"b7-l695","source":"Hi Fescenninas acies Aequosque Faliscos.","translation":"These are the ranks of Fescennium and the Aequi Falisci.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l695.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Fescenninas","lemma":"fescenninus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Fescennium"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"the ranks"},{"surface":"Aequosque","lemma":"aequi","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"and the Aequi"},{"surface":"Faliscos","lemma":"falisci","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Falisci"}]},{"number":696,"label":"696","id":"b7-l696","source":"Hi Soractis habent arces Flaviniaque arva","translation":"These hold the citadels of Soracte and the Flavinian fields","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l696.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hi","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"Soractis","lemma":"soracte","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"Soracte"},{"surface":"habent","lemma":"habeo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"arces","lemma":"arx","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"citadels"},{"surface":"Flaviniaque","lemma":"flauinius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Flavinian","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":697,"label":"697","id":"b7-l697","source":"et Cimini cum monte lacum lucosque Capenos.","translation":"and the lake of Ciminus with its mountain, and the groves of Capena.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l697.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Cimini","lemma":"ciminus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Ciminus"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"monte","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"lacum","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"lucosque","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"Capenos","lemma":"capenus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Capena"}]},{"number":698,"label":"698","id":"b7-l698","source":"Ibant aequati numero regemque canebant,","translation":"They marched matched in their numbers and sang their king,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l698.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ibant","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"aequati","lemma":"aequo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"matched"},{"surface":"numero","lemma":"numerus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"regemque","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"canebant","lemma":"cano","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sang"}]},{"number":699,"label":"699","id":"b7-l699","source":"ceu quondam nivei liquida inter nubila cycni,","translation":"as sometimes snowy swans among the clear clouds,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l699.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ceu","lemma":"ceu","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"quondam","lemma":"quondam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"nivei","lemma":"niueus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"snowy"},{"surface":"liquida","lemma":"liquidus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"nubila","lemma":"nubila","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"clouds, rain clouds"},{"surface":"cycni","lemma":"cycnus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"swan"}]},{"number":700,"label":"700","id":"b7-l700","source":"cum sese e pastu referunt et longa canoros","translation":"when they come back from their feeding and give tuneful","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l700.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sese","lemma":"sui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"pastu","lemma":"pastus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"feeding"},{"surface":"referunt","lemma":"refero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"bring back"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"longa","lemma":"longus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"canoros","lemma":"canorus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tuneful"}]},{"number":701,"label":"701","id":"b7-l701","source":"dant per colla modos, sonat amnis et Asia longe","translation":"measures through their long necks; the river rings, and far off the Asian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l701.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dant","lemma":"do","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"colla","lemma":"collum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"necks"},{"surface":"modos","lemma":"modus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"measures"},{"surface":"sonat","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"amnis","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Asia","lemma":"asia","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Asian"},{"surface":"longe","lemma":"longe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far off"}]},{"number":702,"label":"702","id":"b7-l702","source":"pulsa palus.","translation":"marsh, struck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l702.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"pulsa palus.","title":"The shortest broken line","body":"The hexameter stops after two words, the shortest of the unfinished lines in this book. It falls in the middle of a simile, and we leave the English as short as the Latin, with the participle pulsa, 'struck', left hanging on its noun."}],"words":[{"surface":"pulsa","lemma":"pello","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"palus","lemma":"palus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"marsh"}]},{"number":703,"label":"703","id":"b7-l703","source":"Nec quisquam aeratas acies ex agmine tanto","translation":"No one would take it for bronze-clad lines massing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l703.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nec quisquam ... putet","title":"A mood for an imagined viewer","body":"putet is a potential subjunctive standing alone: 'no one would think it', with no verb of wishing or commanding nearby. Latin uses the mood this way to describe what an imagined observer would do, placing the reader inside the simile."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"quisquam","lemma":"quisquam","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"aeratas","lemma":"aeratus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze-clad"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"ex","lemma":"ex","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"agmine","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"host"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tantus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"so great"}]},{"number":704,"label":"704","id":"b7-l704","source":"misceri putet, aeriam sed gurgite ab alto","translation":"out of so great a host, but for a high cloud of hoarse birds","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l704.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"misceri","lemma":"misceo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be massed"},{"surface":"putet","lemma":"puto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"aeriam","lemma":"aerius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"airy, lofty"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gurgite","lemma":"gurges","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"gulf"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alto","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":705,"label":"705","id":"b7-l705","source":"urgueri volucrum raucarum ad litora nubem.","translation":"driven in to the shore out of the deep gulf.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l705.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"urgueri","lemma":"urgeo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive passive","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to be driven"},{"surface":"volucrum","lemma":"uolucris","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of birds"},{"surface":"raucarum","lemma":"raucus","morphology":"adjective, genitive plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"nubem","lemma":"nubes","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"cloud"}]},{"number":706,"label":"706","id":"b7-l706","source":"Ecce Sabinorum prisco de sanguine magnum","translation":"Look: out of the ancient blood of the Sabines, Clausus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l706.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ecce","lemma":"ecce","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"Sabinorum","lemma":"sabini","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the Sabines"},{"surface":"prisco","lemma":"priscus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"magnum","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":707,"label":"707","id":"b7-l707","source":"agmen agens Clausus magnique ipse agminis instar,","translation":"leading a great column, and himself worth a great column,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l707.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"magni ipse agminis instar","title":"A word that means equivalent","body":"instar is an indeclinable noun, used with a genitive to mean 'the equivalent of' or 'the full measure of'. Clausus leads a great column, and instar says he is himself worth one, a measurement of his value rather than a compliment."}],"words":[{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"agens","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"Clausus","lemma":"clausus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Clausus"},{"surface":"magnique","lemma":"magnus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"agminis","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"instar","lemma":"instar","morphology":"noun, indeclinable","role":"predicate","gloss":"the equal"}]},{"number":708,"label":"708","id":"b7-l708","source":"Claudia nunc a quo diffunditur et tribus et gens","translation":"from whom the Claudian tribe and clan now spreads out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l708.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Claudia","lemma":"claudius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"the Claudian"},{"surface":"nunc","lemma":"nunc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"quo","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative singular masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"diffunditur","lemma":"diffundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"spreads out"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"tribus","lemma":"tribus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"tribe"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gens","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"clan"}]},{"number":709,"label":"709","id":"b7-l709","source":"per Latium, postquam in partem data Roma Sabinis.","translation":"through Latium, since Rome was given in part to the Sabines.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l709.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Latium","lemma":"latium","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"Latium"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"partem","lemma":"pars","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"data","lemma":"do","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"Roma","lemma":"roma","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rome"},{"surface":"Sabinis","lemma":"sabini","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Sabines"}]},{"number":710,"label":"710","id":"b7-l710","source":"Una ingens Amiterna cohors priscique Quirites,","translation":"With him one huge cohort of Amiternum, and the old Quirites,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l710.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"unus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"Amiterna","lemma":"amiternus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Amiternum"},{"surface":"cohors","lemma":"cohors","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"cohort"},{"surface":"priscique","lemma":"priscus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ancient, early"},{"surface":"Quirites","lemma":"quirites","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Quirites"}]},{"number":711,"label":"711","id":"b7-l711","source":"Ereti manus omnis oliviferaeque Mutuscae;","translation":"the whole force of Eretum and of olive-bearing Mutusca;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l711.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ereti","lemma":"eretum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"Eretum"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"oliviferaeque","lemma":"oliuifer","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"olive-bearing"},{"surface":"Mutuscae","lemma":"mutusca","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Mutusca"}]},{"number":712,"label":"712","id":"b7-l712","source":"qui Nomentum urbem, qui Rosea rura Velini,","translation":"men who hold the town of Nomentum, the Rosean country of Velinus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l712.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Nomentum","lemma":"nomentum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Nomentum"},{"surface":"urbem","lemma":"urbs","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Rosea","lemma":"roseus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Rosean"},{"surface":"rura","lemma":"rus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"Velini","lemma":"uelinus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Velinus"}]},{"number":713,"label":"713","id":"b7-l713","source":"qui Tetricae horrentis rupes montemque Severum","translation":"the crags of bristling Tetrica and Mount Severus,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l713.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Tetricae","lemma":"tetrica","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Tetrica"},{"surface":"horrentis","lemma":"horreo","morphology":"participle, present active genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bristling"},{"surface":"rupes","lemma":"rupes","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"crags"},{"surface":"montemque","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"Severum","lemma":"seuerus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Severus"}]},{"number":714,"label":"714","id":"b7-l714","source":"Casperiamque colunt Forulosque et flumen Himellae,","translation":"and Casperia and Foruli and the river Himella,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l714.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Casperiamque","lemma":"casperia","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Casperia","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"colunt","lemma":"colo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"tend"},{"surface":"Forulosque","lemma":"foruli","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Foruli"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flumen","lemma":"flumen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"Himellae","lemma":"himella","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Himella"}]},{"number":715,"label":"715","id":"b7-l715","source":"qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt, quos frigida misit","translation":"who drink Tiber and Fabaris, whom cold Nursia","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l715.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Tiberim","lemma":"tiberis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"Fabarimque","lemma":"fabaris","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Fabaris"},{"surface":"bibunt","lemma":"bibo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"frigida","lemma":"frigidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"misit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"}]},{"number":716,"label":"716","id":"b7-l716","source":"Nursia, et Hortinae classes populique Latini,","translation":"sent, and the levies of Horta and the Latin peoples,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l716.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nursia","lemma":"nursia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nursia"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hortinae","lemma":"hortinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Horta"},{"surface":"classes","lemma":"classis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"levies"},{"surface":"populique","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"Latini","lemma":"latinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Latin"}]},{"number":717,"label":"717","id":"b7-l717","source":"quosque secans infaustum interluit Allia nomen:","translation":"and those the Allia runs between and cuts, an unlucky name:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l717.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quosque","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"and those whom"},{"surface":"secans","lemma":"seco","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"cutting"},{"surface":"infaustum","lemma":"infaustus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"unlucky"},{"surface":"interluit","lemma":"interluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flows between"},{"surface":"Allia","lemma":"allia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Allia"},{"surface":"nomen","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"name"}]},{"number":718,"label":"718","id":"b7-l718","source":"quam multi Libyco volvuntur marmore fluctus","translation":"as many as the waves that roll over the Libyan marble","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l718.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"multi","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"Libyco","lemma":"libycus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Libyan"},{"surface":"volvuntur","lemma":"uoluo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are rolled"},{"surface":"marmore","lemma":"marmor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"on the marble"},{"surface":"fluctus","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"waves"}]},{"number":719,"label":"719","id":"b7-l719","source":"saevus ubi Orion hibernis conditur undis;","translation":"where savage Orion goes down under the winter water;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l719.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"saevus","lemma":"saeuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Orion","lemma":"orion","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Orion"},{"surface":"hibernis","lemma":"hibernus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"conditur","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"sets, goes down"},{"surface":"undis","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"under waters"}]},{"number":720,"label":"720","id":"b7-l720","source":"vel cum sole novo densae torrentur aristae","translation":"or as thick as the ears of grain scorched under a new sun","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l720.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sole","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"novo","lemma":"nouus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"densae","lemma":"densus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"torrentur","lemma":"torreo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are scorched"},{"surface":"aristae","lemma":"arista","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"ears of grain"}]},{"number":721,"label":"721","id":"b7-l721","source":"aut Hermi campo aut Lyciae flaventibus arvis.","translation":"on the plain of Hermus, or in the yellowing fields of Lycia.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l721.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"Hermi","lemma":"hermus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Hermus"},{"surface":"campo","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"place","gloss":"on the plain"},{"surface":"aut","lemma":"aut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Lyciae","lemma":"lycia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Lycia"},{"surface":"flaventibus","lemma":"flaueo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"yellowing"},{"surface":"arvis","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"in the fields"}]},{"number":722,"label":"722","id":"b7-l722","source":"Scuta sonant pulsuque pedum conterrita tellus.","translation":"The shields ring, and the earth is terrified by the beat of feet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l722.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Scuta","lemma":"scutum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"sonant","lemma":"sono","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"pulsuque","lemma":"pulsus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"conterrita","lemma":"conterreo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"terrified"},{"surface":"tellus","lemma":"tellus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":723,"label":"723","id":"b7-l723","source":"Hinc Agamemnonius, Troiani nominis hostis,","translation":"Next Halaesus, of Agamemnon's line, enemy of the Trojan name,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l723.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hinc","lemma":"hinc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"Agamemnonius","lemma":"agamemnonius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"of Agamemnon's line"},{"surface":"Troiani","lemma":"troianus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Trojan"},{"surface":"nominis","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"hostis","lemma":"hostis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"enemy"}]},{"number":724,"label":"724","id":"b7-l724","source":"curru iungit Halaesus equos Turnoque ferocis","translation":"yokes his horses to the chariot, and hauls in for Turnus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l724.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"curru","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the chariot"},{"surface":"iungit","lemma":"iungo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"yokes"},{"surface":"Halaesus","lemma":"halaesus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Halaesus"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"Turnoque","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"Turnus"},{"surface":"ferocis","lemma":"ferox","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fierce"}]},{"number":725,"label":"725","id":"b7-l725","source":"mille rapit populos, vertunt felicia Baccho","translation":"a thousand fierce peoples: men who turn with the mattock the Massic","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l725.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mille","lemma":"mille","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifier","gloss":"a thousand"},{"surface":"rapit","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hauls in"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"vertunt","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"felicia","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"Baccho","lemma":"bacchus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Bacchus"}]},{"number":726,"label":"726","id":"b7-l726","source":"Massica qui rastris et quos de collibus altis","translation":"soil that is lucky in wine, and those whom the Auruncan fathers","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l726.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Massica","lemma":"massicus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Massic"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"rastris","lemma":"rastrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with mattocks"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"collibus","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"altis","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"high"}]},{"number":727,"label":"727","id":"b7-l727","source":"Aurunci misere patres, Sidicinaque iuxta","translation":"sent down from the high hills, and the Sidicine flats beside them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l727.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aurunci","lemma":"auruncus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Auruncan"},{"surface":"misere","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"patres","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"fathers"},{"surface":"Sidicinaque","lemma":"sidicinus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sidicine"},{"surface":"iuxta","lemma":"iuxta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"beside"}]},{"number":728,"label":"728","id":"b7-l728","source":"aequora quique Cales linquunt, amnisque vadosi","translation":"and men who leave Cales, and the neighbor of the shoal-ridden","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l728.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"flats"},{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Cales","lemma":"cales","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Cales"},{"surface":"linquunt","lemma":"linquo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"amnisque","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"vadosi","lemma":"uadosus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shoal-ridden"}]},{"number":729,"label":"729","id":"b7-l729","source":"accola Volturni, pariterque Saticulus asper","translation":"Volturnus, and along with them harsh Saticulus","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l729.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"accola","lemma":"accola","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"neighbor"},{"surface":"Volturni","lemma":"uulturnus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Vulturnus"},{"surface":"pariterque","lemma":"pariter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"Saticulus","lemma":"saticulus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Saticulus"},{"surface":"asper","lemma":"asper","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"harsh"}]},{"number":730,"label":"730","id":"b7-l730","source":"Oscorumque manus. Teretes sunt aclydes illis","translation":"and a force of Oscans. Their weapons are smooth-turned","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l730.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"aclydes ... lento ... flagello","title":"A club on a strap","body":"aclydes are short throwing-clubs, fastened to a thong, lento flagello, 'a supple strap', so a man could pull one back after the cast. It is native Italian gear that a Greek or Roman soldier would not carry, equipment Vergil's readers would find foreign."}],"words":[{"surface":"Oscorumque","lemma":"osci","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Osci"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"Teretes","lemma":"teres","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"smooth-turned"},{"surface":"sunt","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"aclydes","lemma":"aclys","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"small javelin with a strap"},{"surface":"illis","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"for them"}]},{"number":731,"label":"731","id":"b7-l731","source":"tela, sed haec lento mos est aptare flagello;","translation":"throwing-clubs, and it is their custom to fit them to a pliant thong;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l731.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tela","lemma":"telum","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"weapons"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"haec","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"lento","lemma":"lentus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"pliant"},{"surface":"mos","lemma":"mos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"aptare","lemma":"apto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to fit"},{"surface":"flagello","lemma":"flagellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to a thong"}]},{"number":732,"label":"732","id":"b7-l732","source":"laevas caetra tegit, falcati comminus enses.","translation":"a small round shield covers the left arm; at close quarters, hooked swords.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l732.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"laevas","lemma":"laeua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"left hand"},{"surface":"caetra","lemma":"caetra","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"small shield"},{"surface":"tegit","lemma":"tego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"covers"},{"surface":"falcati","lemma":"falcatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"armed with scythes"},{"surface":"comminus","lemma":"comminus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"hand to hand, in close combat"},{"surface":"enses","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"swords"}]},{"number":733,"label":"733","id":"b7-l733","source":"Nec tu carminibus nostris indictus abibis,","translation":"Nor will you go unspoken of in our song,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l733.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nec tu carminibus nostris indictus abibis","title":"The poet speaks directly","body":"The catalogue has run in the third person for ninety lines; here Vergil switches to tu, 'you', addressing Oebalus directly. He does the same twice more nearby, and each time the shift falls on a man about to die."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"carminibus","lemma":"carmen","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"nostris","lemma":"noster","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"indictus","lemma":"indictus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"unspoken of"},{"surface":"abibis","lemma":"abeo","morphology":"verb, 2nd singular future indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"will go away"}]},{"number":734,"label":"734","id":"b7-l734","source":"Oebale, quem generasse Telon Sebethide nympha","translation":"Oebalus, whom Telon is said to have fathered on the nymph","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l734.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quem generasse ... fertur","title":"A personal passive with an infinitive","body":"fertur, 'he is said', takes a nominative subject, Telon, with the infinitive generasse hanging off it, rather than the impersonal 'it is said that he fathered'. generasse is the usual contraction of generavisse, 'to have fathered'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Oebale","lemma":"oebalus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Oebalus"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"generasse","lemma":"genero","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to beget"},{"surface":"Telon","lemma":"telon","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Telon"},{"surface":"Sebethide","lemma":"sebethis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"Sebethis"},{"surface":"nympha","lemma":"nympha","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"nymph"}]},{"number":735,"label":"735","id":"b7-l735","source":"fertur, Teleboum Capreas cum regna teneret,","translation":"of Sebethus, when he held the Teleboan kingdom of Capreae,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l735.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fertur","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"Teleboum","lemma":"teleboae","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Teleboan"},{"surface":"Capreas","lemma":"capreae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"of Capreae"},{"surface":"cum","lemma":"cum","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"regna","lemma":"regnum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"teneret","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"held"}]},{"number":736,"label":"736","id":"b7-l736","source":"iam senior; patriis sed non et filius arvis","translation":"already an old man; but the son was not content with his father's","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l736.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"senior","lemma":"senior","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, comparative","role":"predicate","gloss":"an old man"},{"surface":"patriis","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"filius","lemma":"filius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"arvis","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":737,"label":"737","id":"b7-l737","source":"contentus late iam tum dicione premebat","translation":"fields, and even then held down under his rule, far and wide,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l737.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"contentus","lemma":"contentus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"late","lemma":"late","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"far and wide"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dicione","lemma":"dicio","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"under his rule"},{"surface":"premebat","lemma":"premo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"held down"}]},{"number":738,"label":"738","id":"b7-l738","source":"Sarrastis populos et quae rigat aequora Sarnus","translation":"the Sarrastian peoples and the flats the Sarnus waters,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l738.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sarrastis","lemma":"sarrastes","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Sarrastian"},{"surface":"populos","lemma":"populus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"peoples"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quae","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"rigat","lemma":"rigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"aequora","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"flats"},{"surface":"Sarnus","lemma":"sarnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sarnus"}]},{"number":739,"label":"739","id":"b7-l739","source":"quique Rufras Batulumque tenent atque arva Celemnae","translation":"and men who hold Rufrae and Batulum and the fields of Celemna,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l739.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quique","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"Rufras","lemma":"rufrae","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Rufrae"},{"surface":"Batulumque","lemma":"batulum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"Batulum"},{"surface":"tenent","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arva","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"Celemnae","lemma":"celemna","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Celemna"}]},{"number":740,"label":"740","id":"b7-l740","source":"et quos maliferae despectant moenia Abellae,","translation":"and those the walls of apple-bearing Abella look down on,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l740.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quos","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"maliferae","lemma":"malifer","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"apple-bearing"},{"surface":"despectant","lemma":"despecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"look down on"},{"surface":"moenia","lemma":"moenia","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"Abellae","lemma":"abella","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Abella"}]},{"number":741,"label":"741","id":"b7-l741","source":"Teutonico ritu soliti torquere cateias,","translation":"used to hurling the cateia in the German fashion,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l741.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Teutonico ritu ... cateias","title":"A foreign weapon in Italy","body":"cateiae were heavy throwing-sticks that returned to the thrower, weapons Roman writers associated with tribes across the Rhine. Vergil arms south Italians with them and names the connection outright, Teutonico ritu, 'in the German fashion', giving the catalogue equipment that is foreign here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Teutonico","lemma":"teutonicus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Teutonic"},{"surface":"ritu","lemma":"ritus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in fashion"},{"surface":"soliti","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"torquere","lemma":"torqueo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to hurl"},{"surface":"cateias","lemma":"cateia","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"throwing clubs"}]},{"number":742,"label":"742","id":"b7-l742","source":"tegmina quis capitum raptus de subere cortex,","translation":"whose head-covering is bark stripped off the cork tree,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l742.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"tegmina","lemma":"tegimen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"predicate","gloss":"coverings"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"capitum","lemma":"caput","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of heads"},{"surface":"raptus","lemma":"rapio","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"down from"},{"surface":"subere","lemma":"suber","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the cork tree"},{"surface":"cortex","lemma":"cortex","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"bark"}]},{"number":743,"label":"743","id":"b7-l743","source":"aerataeque micant peltae, micat aereus ensis.","translation":"and their bronzed shields flash, and the bronze sword flashes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l743.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aerataeque","lemma":"aeratus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronzed"},{"surface":"micant","lemma":"mico","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flash"},{"surface":"peltae","lemma":"pelta","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crescent-shaped shield"},{"surface":"micat","lemma":"mico","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"flashes"},{"surface":"aereus","lemma":"aereus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"bronze"},{"surface":"ensis","lemma":"ensis","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"sword"}]},{"number":744,"label":"744","id":"b7-l744","source":"Et te montosae misere in proelia Nersae,","translation":"And mountainous Nersae sent you too into the fighting,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l744.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"montosae","lemma":"montosus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mountainous"},{"surface":"misere","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the fighting"},{"surface":"Nersae","lemma":"nersae","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Nersae"}]},{"number":745,"label":"745","id":"b7-l745","source":"Ufens, insignem fama et felicibus armis;","translation":"Ufens, marked out by report and by lucky arms;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l745.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ufens","lemma":"ufens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Ufens"},{"surface":"insignem","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"marked out"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by report"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felicibus","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"armis","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by arms"}]},{"number":746,"label":"746","id":"b7-l746","source":"horrida praecipue cui gens adsuetaque multo","translation":"whose people are rough beyond the rest, and used to much","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l746.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"horrida","lemma":"horridus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"praecipue","lemma":"praecipue","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"beyond the rest"},{"surface":"cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"gens","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"adsuetaque","lemma":"adsuetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"and used"},{"surface":"multo","lemma":"multus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to much"}]},{"number":747,"label":"747","id":"b7-l747","source":"venatu nemorum, duris Aequicula glaebis.","translation":"hunting in the woods, the Aequiculi, on hard ground.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l747.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"venatu","lemma":"uenatus","morphology":"noun, dative singular masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"nemorum","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, genitive plural neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the woods"},{"surface":"duris","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"Aequicula","lemma":"aequiculus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"the Aequiculi"},{"surface":"glaebis","lemma":"glaeba","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":748,"label":"748","id":"b7-l748","source":"Armati terram exercent, semperque recentis","translation":"They work the earth under arms, and it is always their delight","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l748.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Armati","lemma":"armatus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"armed man, soldier"},{"surface":"terram","lemma":"terra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"the earth"},{"surface":"exercent","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"semperque","lemma":"semper","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"recentis","lemma":"recens","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"fresh"}]},{"number":749,"label":"749","id":"b7-l749","source":"convectare iuvat praedas et vivere rapto.","translation":"to cart in fresh plunder and to live off what they take.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l749.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"convectare","lemma":"conuecto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to cart in"},{"surface":"iuvat","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"delights"},{"surface":"praedas","lemma":"praeda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"plunder"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vivere","lemma":"uiuo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"rapto","lemma":"raptum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"plunder"}]},{"number":750,"label":"750","id":"b7-l750","source":"Quin et Marruvia venit de gente sacerdos,","translation":"There came besides a priest out of the Marruvian people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l750.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quin","lemma":"quin","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Marruvia","lemma":"marrubius","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Marruvian"},{"surface":"venit","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"sacerdos","lemma":"sacerdos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"a priest"}]},{"number":751,"label":"751","id":"b7-l751","source":"fronde super galeam et felici comptus oliva.","translation":"dressed with leaves over his helmet, and with lucky olive,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l751.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fronde","lemma":"frons","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"galeam","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"felici","lemma":"felix","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lucky"},{"surface":"comptus","lemma":"comptus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"oliva","lemma":"oliua","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"olive"}]},{"number":752,"label":"752","id":"b7-l752","source":"Archippi regis missu, fortissimus Umbro,","translation":"sent by king Archippus, Umbro, bravest of them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l752.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Archippi","lemma":"archippus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Archippus"},{"surface":"regis","lemma":"rex","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"missu","lemma":"missus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"sent by"},{"surface":"fortissimus","lemma":"fortis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine, superlative","role":"predicate","gloss":"bravest"},{"surface":"Umbro","lemma":"umbro","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Umbro"}]},{"number":753,"label":"753","id":"b7-l753","source":"vipereo generi et graviter spirantibus hydris","translation":"who used to scatter sleep over the viper race and over the water-snakes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l753.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vipereo","lemma":"uipereus","morphology":"adjective, dative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"over the viper"},{"surface":"generi","lemma":"genus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"graviter","lemma":"grauiter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"spirantibus","lemma":"spiro","morphology":"participle, present active dative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing"},{"surface":"hydris","lemma":"hydra","morphology":"noun, dative plural feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"water-snakes"}]},{"number":754,"label":"754","id":"b7-l754","source":"spargere qui somnos cantuque manuque solebat","translation":"of heavy breath, by his singing and by his hand,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l754.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"spargere","lemma":"spargo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to scatter"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"somnos","lemma":"somnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"sleeps"},{"surface":"cantuque","lemma":"cantus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"song, chant"},{"surface":"manuque","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"solebat","lemma":"soleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"used"}]},{"number":755,"label":"755","id":"b7-l755","source":"mulcebatque iras et morsus arte levabat.","translation":"and would soothe their rages and ease their bites by his art.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l755.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mulcebatque","lemma":"mulceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"and would soothe"},{"surface":"iras","lemma":"ira","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"rages"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"morsus","lemma":"morsus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"bites"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by art"},{"surface":"levabat","lemma":"leuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would ease"}]},{"number":756,"label":"756","id":"b7-l756","source":"Sed non Dardaniae medicari cuspidis ictum","translation":"But he had no power to heal the stroke of a Dardanian","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l756.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Dardaniae","lemma":"dardanius","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Dardanian"},{"surface":"medicari","lemma":"medicor","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to heal"},{"surface":"cuspidis","lemma":"cuspis","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the spearpoint"},{"surface":"ictum","lemma":"ictus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the stroke"}]},{"number":757,"label":"757","id":"b7-l757","source":"evaluit, neque eum iuvere in volnera cantus","translation":"spearpoint, and the sleep-bringing songs were no help to him","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l757.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"evaluit","lemma":"eualesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"had the power"},{"surface":"neque","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"eum","lemma":"is","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"iuvere","lemma":"iuuo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"volnera","lemma":"uulnus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"wounds"},{"surface":"cantus","lemma":"cantus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"songs"}]},{"number":758,"label":"758","id":"b7-l758","source":"somniferi et Marsis quaesitae montibus herbae.","translation":"in his wounds, nor the herbs looked for in the Marsian mountains.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l758.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"somniferi","lemma":"somnifer","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"inducing sleep"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"Marsis","lemma":"marsus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Marsian"},{"surface":"quaesitae","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"looked for"},{"surface":"montibus","lemma":"mons","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"in the mountains"},{"surface":"herbae","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"herbs"}]},{"number":759,"label":"759","id":"b7-l759","source":"Te nemus Angitiae, vitrea te Fucinus unda,","translation":"The grove of Angitia wept for you, Fucinus with his glassy water,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l759.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nemus","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"Angitiae","lemma":"angitia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Angitia"},{"surface":"vitrea","lemma":"uitreus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"glassy"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Fucinus","lemma":"fucinus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Fucinus"},{"surface":"unda","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with water"}]},{"number":760,"label":"760","id":"b7-l760","source":"te liquidi flevere lacus.","translation":"for you the clear lakes wept.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l760.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"te liquidi flevere lacus.","title":"Repetition, then silence","body":"te, 'you', opens each of three successive clauses of lament in a row, and then the verse breaks off unfinished. We leave the English fragment the same length as the Latin, with nothing added after it."}],"words":[{"surface":"te","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"liquidi","lemma":"liquidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"clear, limpid"},{"surface":"flevere","lemma":"fleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"lacus","lemma":"lacus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"lakes"}]},{"number":761,"label":"761","id":"b7-l761","source":"Ibat et Hippolyti proles pulcherrima bello,","translation":"Hippolytus' son went to the war too, most beautiful of them,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l761.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ibat","lemma":"eo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"Hippolyti","lemma":"hippolytus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Hippolytus"},{"surface":"proles","lemma":"proles","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"pulcherrima","lemma":"pulcher","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine, superlative","role":"modifier","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"bello","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"war"}]},{"number":762,"label":"762","id":"b7-l762","source":"Virbius, insignem quem mater Aricia misit,","translation":"Virbius, whom his mother Aricia sent, a marked man,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l762.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Virbius","lemma":"uirbius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Virbius"},{"surface":"insignem","lemma":"insignis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"a marked man"},{"surface":"quem","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mater","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Aricia","lemma":"aricia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Aricia"},{"surface":"misit","lemma":"mitto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"sent"}]},{"number":763,"label":"763","id":"b7-l763","source":"eductum Egeriae lucis umentia circum","translation":"raised in the groves of Egeria, around the wet","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l763.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"eductum","lemma":"educo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"Egeriae","lemma":"egeria","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Egeria"},{"surface":"lucis","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"umentia","lemma":"umeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"being wet"},{"surface":"circum","lemma":"circum","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":764,"label":"764","id":"b7-l764","source":"litora, pinguis ubi et placabilis ara Dianae.","translation":"shores where Diana's altar is rich and easily appeased.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l764.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litora","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"pinguis","lemma":"pinguis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"placabilis","lemma":"placabilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"easily appeased"},{"surface":"ara","lemma":"ara","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"altar"},{"surface":"Dianae","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":765,"label":"765","id":"b7-l765","source":"Namque ferunt fama Hippolytum, postquam arte novercae","translation":"For the story is told that Hippolytus, after he fell","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l765.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Namque","lemma":"namque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"for indeed"},{"surface":"ferunt","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"fama","lemma":"fama","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as a story"},{"surface":"Hippolytum","lemma":"hippolytus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Hippolytus"},{"surface":"postquam","lemma":"postquam","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"arte","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by the craft"},{"surface":"novercae","lemma":"nouerca","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"stepmother"}]},{"number":766,"label":"766","id":"b7-l766","source":"occiderit patriasque explerit sanguine poenas","translation":"by a stepmother's craft, and paid out his father's vengeance in blood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l766.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"occiderit","lemma":"occido","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"patriasque","lemma":"patrius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"and his father's","note":"-que attached: \"and.\""},{"surface":"explerit","lemma":"expleo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"paid out"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"poenas","lemma":"poena","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"vengeance"}]},{"number":767,"label":"767","id":"b7-l767","source":"turbatis distractus equis, ad sidera rursus","translation":"torn apart by his panicked horses, came back again to the stars","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l767.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turbatis","lemma":"turbo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"panicked"},{"surface":"distractus","lemma":"distraho","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"torn apart"},{"surface":"equis","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sidera","lemma":"sidus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"rursus","lemma":"rursus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":768,"label":"768","id":"b7-l768","source":"aetheria et superas caeli venisse sub auras,","translation":"of heaven, and up under the upper air of the sky,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l768.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"aetheria","lemma":"aetherius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"of heaven"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"superas","lemma":"superus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"caeli","lemma":"caelum","morphology":"noun, genitive singular neuter","role":"possessive","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"venisse","lemma":"uenio","morphology":"verb, perfect infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"sub","lemma":"sub","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"auras","lemma":"aura","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":769,"label":"769","id":"b7-l769","source":"Paeoniis revocatum herbis et amore Dianae.","translation":"called back by healing herbs and by Diana's love.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l769.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Paeoniis","lemma":"paeonius","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"healing"},{"surface":"revocatum","lemma":"reuoco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been called back"},{"surface":"herbis","lemma":"herba","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"by herbs"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"amore","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"Dianae","lemma":"diana","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Diana"}]},{"number":770,"label":"770","id":"b7-l770","source":"Tum pater omnipotens, aliquem indignatus ab umbris","translation":"Then the all-powerful father, resenting that any mortal","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l770.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tum","lemma":"tum","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"omnipotens","lemma":"omnipotens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all-powerful"},{"surface":"aliquem","lemma":"aliquis","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"indignatus","lemma":"indignor","morphology":"participle, perfect deponent nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"resenting"},{"surface":"ab","lemma":"ab","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"umbris","lemma":"umbra","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the shades"}]},{"number":771,"label":"771","id":"b7-l771","source":"mortalem infernis ad lumina surgere vitae,","translation":"should rise out of the shades below to the light of life,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l771.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"mortalem","lemma":"mortalis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"mortal"},{"surface":"infernis","lemma":"infernus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lumina","lemma":"lumen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"surgere","lemma":"surgo","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"vitae","lemma":"uita","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":772,"label":"772","id":"b7-l772","source":"ipse repertorem medicinae talis et artis","translation":"himself with a thunderbolt drove the discoverer of such a medicine","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l772.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"repertorem","lemma":"repertor","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the discoverer"},{"surface":"medicinae","lemma":"medicina","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"medicine"},{"surface":"talis","lemma":"talis","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"artis","lemma":"ars","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of art"}]},{"number":773,"label":"773","id":"b7-l773","source":"fulmine Phoebigenam Stygias detrusit ad undas.","translation":"and such an art, the son of Phoebus, down to the Stygian water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l773.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Phoebigenam","title":"A compound coined by Vergil","body":"Phoebigenam means 'born of Phoebus', a compound Vergil seems to have coined for Asclepius, god of medicine. Jupiter killed him for raising Hippolytus from the dead, a rule stated plainly the line before and one Aeneas has already broken, in Book 6."}],"words":[{"surface":"fulmine","lemma":"fulmen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a thunderbolt"},{"surface":"Phoebigenam","lemma":"phoebigena","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"the son of Phoebus"},{"surface":"Stygias","lemma":"stygius","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Stygian"},{"surface":"detrusit","lemma":"detrudo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove down"},{"surface":"ad","lemma":"ad","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"undas","lemma":"unda","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":774,"label":"774","id":"b7-l774","source":"At Trivia Hippolytum secretis alma recondit","translation":"But kindly Trivia hid Hippolytus away in secret","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l774.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Trivia","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Trivia"},{"surface":"Hippolytum","lemma":"hippolytus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"Hippolytus"},{"surface":"secretis","lemma":"secretus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in secret places"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"almus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"recondit","lemma":"recondo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hides"}]},{"number":775,"label":"775","id":"b7-l775","source":"sedibus et nymphae Egeriae nemorique relegat,","translation":"places, and hands him over to the nymph Egeria and her wood,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l775.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sedibus","lemma":"sedes","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"place","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nymphae","lemma":"nympha","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"nymphs"},{"surface":"Egeriae","lemma":"egeria","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"Egeria"},{"surface":"nemorique","lemma":"nemus","morphology":"noun, dative singular neuter","role":"indirect object","gloss":"and her wood"},{"surface":"relegat","lemma":"relego","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"hands over, banishes to"}]},{"number":776,"label":"776","id":"b7-l776","source":"solus ubi in silvis Italis ignobilis aevom","translation":"where alone in the Italian woods, with no name, he should wear out","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l776.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"solus","lemma":"solus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silvis","lemma":"silua","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"woods"},{"surface":"Italis","lemma":"italus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Italian"},{"surface":"ignobilis","lemma":"ignobilis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"with no name"},{"surface":"aevom","lemma":"aeuum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"his lifetime"}]},{"number":777,"label":"777","id":"b7-l777","source":"exigeret versoque ubi nomine Virbius esset.","translation":"his lifetime, and where, his name turned about, he should be Virbius.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l777.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"aevom ... esset","title":"An old spelling, a purpose clause","body":"aevom is an old spelling of aevum, 'lifetime', with -om where classical Latin later wrote -um. exigeret and esset are purpose subjunctives: Diana hides him so that he would live out his years and so that he would come to be called Virbius."}],"words":[{"surface":"exigeret","lemma":"exigo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should wear out"},{"surface":"versoque","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"and turned about"},{"surface":"ubi","lemma":"ubi","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"nomine","lemma":"nomen","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"Virbius","lemma":"uirbius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"Virbius"},{"surface":"esset","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"should be"}]},{"number":778,"label":"778","id":"b7-l778","source":"Unde etiam templo Triviae lucisque sacratis","translation":"That is why horn-footed horses are kept away from Trivia's temple","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l778.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Unde","lemma":"unde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"from where"},{"surface":"etiam","lemma":"etiam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"templo","lemma":"templum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"Triviae","lemma":"triuia","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of Trivia"},{"surface":"lucisque","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"groves"},{"surface":"sacratis","lemma":"sacro","morphology":"participle, perfect passive dative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"hallowed"}]},{"number":779,"label":"779","id":"b7-l779","source":"cornipedes arcentur equi, quod litore currum","translation":"and from her hallowed groves, because on the shore, in terror","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l779.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"cornipedes","lemma":"cornipes","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"horn-footed"},{"surface":"arcentur","lemma":"arceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are kept away"},{"surface":"equi","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"quod","lemma":"quod","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"litore","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"on the shore"},{"surface":"currum","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"chariot"}]},{"number":780,"label":"780","id":"b7-l780","source":"et iuvenem monstris pavidi effudere marinis.","translation":"at monsters out of the sea, they spilled chariot and young man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l780.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iuvenem","lemma":"iuuenis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"young man"},{"surface":"monstris","lemma":"monstrum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"monsters"},{"surface":"pavidi","lemma":"pauidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"in terror"},{"surface":"effudere","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural perfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"spilled"},{"surface":"marinis","lemma":"marinus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":781,"label":"781","id":"b7-l781","source":"Filius ardentis haud setius aequore campi","translation":"The son, no less for that, was working burning horses over the level","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l781.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Filius","lemma":"filius","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"ardentis","lemma":"ardeo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"haud","lemma":"haud","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"setius","lemma":"setius","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"less for that"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"over the level"},{"surface":"campi","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the plain"}]},{"number":782,"label":"782","id":"b7-l782","source":"exercebat equos curruque in bella ruebat.","translation":"of the plain, and rushing into war in a chariot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l782.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"exercebat","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was working"},{"surface":"equos","lemma":"equus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"curruque","lemma":"currus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"chariot"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bella","lemma":"bellum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"ruebat","lemma":"ruo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushed"}]},{"number":783,"label":"783","id":"b7-l783","source":"Ipse inter primos praestanti corpore Turnus","translation":"Turnus himself moves among the first, outstanding in body,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l783.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ipse","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inter","lemma":"inter","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"primos","lemma":"primus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"praestanti","lemma":"praesto","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"outstanding"},{"surface":"corpore","lemma":"corpus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"Turnus","lemma":"turnus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Turnus"}]},{"number":784,"label":"784","id":"b7-l784","source":"vertitur arma tenens et toto vertice supra est.","translation":"moves under arms, and stands a whole head above them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l784.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vertitur","lemma":"uerto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"tenens","lemma":"teneo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"toto","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"a whole"},{"surface":"vertice","lemma":"uertex","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"head, crown"},{"surface":"supra","lemma":"supra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"sum","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":785,"label":"785","id":"b7-l785","source":"Cui triplici crinita iuba galea alta Chimaeram","translation":"His tall helmet, maned with a triple crest, holds up","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l785.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, dative singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"triplici","lemma":"triplex","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"triple"},{"surface":"crinita","lemma":"crinitus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"maned, crested"},{"surface":"iuba","lemma":"iuba","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with a crest"},{"surface":"galea","lemma":"galea","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"helmet"},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"altus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"Chimaeram","lemma":"chimaera","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"Chimaera"}]},{"number":786,"label":"786","id":"b7-l786","source":"sustinet, Aetnaeos efflantem faucibus ignis:","translation":"a Chimaera breathing the fires of Etna out of her jaws:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l786.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sustinet","lemma":"sustineo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds up"},{"surface":"Aetnaeos","lemma":"aetnaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Etna"},{"surface":"efflantem","lemma":"efflo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"breathing"},{"surface":"faucibus","lemma":"fauces","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"pharynx, gullet"},{"surface":"ignis","lemma":"ignis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"fires"}]},{"number":787,"label":"787","id":"b7-l787","source":"tam magis illa fremens et tristibus effera flammis,","translation":"and the more she roars, and runs wild with grim flames,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l787.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tam magis ... quam magis","title":"The more, the more","body":"tam magis and quam magis are a correlative pair, 'the more ... the more', measuring one thing against another. Vergil sets the two clauses in successive lines, so the growing violence and the roaring bronze figure escalate together, line by line."}],"words":[{"surface":"tam","lemma":"tam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fremens","lemma":"fremo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tristibus","lemma":"tristis","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"grim"},{"surface":"effera","lemma":"efferus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"flammis","lemma":"flamma","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"flames"}]},{"number":788,"label":"788","id":"b7-l788","source":"quam magis effuso crudescunt sanguine pugnae.","translation":"the more the fighting grows raw with blood poured out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l788.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quam","lemma":"quam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"the more"},{"surface":"magis","lemma":"magis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"effuso","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having poured out"},{"surface":"crudescunt","lemma":"crudesco","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"grow raw"},{"surface":"sanguine","lemma":"sanguis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"pugnae","lemma":"pugna","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the fighting"}]},{"number":789,"label":"789","id":"b7-l789","source":"At levem clipeum sublatis cornibus Io","translation":"But Io, her horns lifted, was blazoned in gold on his smooth","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l789.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"At","lemma":"at","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"levem","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"clipeum","lemma":"clipeus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shield"},{"surface":"sublatis","lemma":"tollo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"cornibus","lemma":"cornu","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"horns"},{"surface":"Io","lemma":"io","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Io"}]},{"number":790,"label":"790","id":"b7-l790","source":"auro insignibat, iam saetis obsita, iam bos","translation":"shield, already grown over with bristles, already a cow","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l790.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in gold"},{"surface":"insignibat","lemma":"insignio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"was blazoned"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"saetis","lemma":"saeta","morphology":"noun, ablative plural feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with bristles"},{"surface":"obsita","lemma":"obsero","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"grown over"},{"surface":"iam","lemma":"iam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"bos","lemma":"bos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"a cow"}]},{"number":791,"label":"791","id":"b7-l791","source":"(argumentum ingens), et custos virginis Argus","translation":"(a huge subject), and Argus, the girl's keeper,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l791.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"argumentum","lemma":"argumentum","morphology":"noun, nominative singular neuter","role":"apposition","gloss":"a subject"},{"surface":"ingens","lemma":"ingens","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"custos","lemma":"custos","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"keeper"},{"surface":"virginis","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of the girl"},{"surface":"Argus","lemma":"argus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Argus"}]},{"number":792,"label":"792","id":"b7-l792","source":"caelataque amnem fundens pater Inachus urna.","translation":"and father Inachus pouring his river from a chased urn.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l792.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"caelataque","lemma":"caelo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"amnem","lemma":"amnis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"fundens","lemma":"fundo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"pouring"},{"surface":"pater","lemma":"pater","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"apposition","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Inachus","lemma":"inachus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Inachus"},{"surface":"urna","lemma":"urna","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"from an urn"}]},{"number":793,"label":"793","id":"b7-l793","source":"Insequitur nimbus peditum clipeataque totis","translation":"A storm-cloud of foot soldiers follows, and the shield-bearing","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l793.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Insequitur","lemma":"insequor","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"nimbus","lemma":"nimbus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"storm cloud"},{"surface":"peditum","lemma":"pedes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of foot soldiers"},{"surface":"clipeataque","lemma":"clipeatus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"and shield-bearing"},{"surface":"totis","lemma":"totus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"whole"}]},{"number":794,"label":"794","id":"b7-l794","source":"agmina densentur campis, Argivaque pubes","translation":"columns thicken over the whole plain: Argive young men","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l794.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmina","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, nominative plural neuter","role":"subject","gloss":"columns"},{"surface":"densentur","lemma":"denso","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"are thickened"},{"surface":"campis","lemma":"campus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"over the plain"},{"surface":"Argivaque","lemma":"argiuus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Argive"},{"surface":"pubes","lemma":"pubes","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":795,"label":"795","id":"b7-l795","source":"Auruncaeque manus, Rutuli veteresque Sicani","translation":"and Auruncan companies, Rutulians and the old Sicani,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l795.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Auruncaeque","lemma":"auruncus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"and Auruncan"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"companies"},{"surface":"Rutuli","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Rutulians"},{"surface":"veteresque","lemma":"uetus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Sicani","lemma":"sicani","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Sicani"}]},{"number":796,"label":"796","id":"b7-l796","source":"et Sacranae acies et picti scuta Labici;","translation":"and the lines of the Sacrani, and the Labici with painted shields;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l796.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Sacranae","lemma":"sacranus","morphology":"adjective, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of the Sacrani"},{"surface":"acies","lemma":"acies","morphology":"noun, nominative plural feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"lines"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"picti","lemma":"pingo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having been painted"},{"surface":"scuta","lemma":"scutum","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shields"},{"surface":"Labici","lemma":"labici","morphology":"noun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Labici"}]},{"number":797,"label":"797","id":"b7-l797","source":"qui saltus, Tiberine, tuos sacrumque Numici","translation":"men who plow your glades, Tiber, and the holy shore","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l797.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"men who"},{"surface":"saltus","lemma":"saltus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"glades"},{"surface":"Tiberine","lemma":"tiberinus","morphology":"noun, vocative singular masculine","role":"address","gloss":"Tiber"},{"surface":"tuos","lemma":"tuus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"sacrumque","lemma":"sacer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"Numici","lemma":"numicus","morphology":"noun, genitive singular masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Numicus"}]},{"number":798,"label":"798","id":"b7-l798","source":"litus arant Rutulosque exercent vomere colles","translation":"of Numicus, and work the Rutulian hills with the ploughshare,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l798.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"litus","lemma":"litus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"arant","lemma":"aro","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"plow"},{"surface":"Rutulosque","lemma":"rutulus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Rutulian"},{"surface":"exercent","lemma":"exerceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd plural present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"vomere","lemma":"uomer","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with the ploughshare"},{"surface":"colles","lemma":"collis","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hills"}]},{"number":799,"label":"799","id":"b7-l799","source":"Circaeumque iugum, quis Iuppiter Anxurus arvis","translation":"and the ridge of Circe, fields where Jupiter of Anxur","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l799.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Circaeumque","lemma":"circaeus","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"and of Circe"},{"surface":"iugum","lemma":"iugum","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"quis","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"fields where"},{"surface":"Iuppiter","lemma":"iuppiter","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Jupiter"},{"surface":"Anxurus","lemma":"anxurus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"of Anxur"},{"surface":"arvis","lemma":"aruum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":800,"label":"800","id":"b7-l800","source":"praesidet et viridi gaudens Feronia luco;","translation":"presides, and Feronia takes her pleasure in a green grove;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l800.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"praesidet","lemma":"praesideo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"presides"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"viridi","lemma":"uiridis","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"gaudens","lemma":"gaudeo","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"taking pleasure"},{"surface":"Feronia","lemma":"feronia","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Feronia"},{"surface":"luco","lemma":"lucus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"grove"}]},{"number":801,"label":"801","id":"b7-l801","source":"qua Saturae iacet atra palus gelidusque per imas","translation":"where the black marsh of Satura lies, and cold Ufens","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l801.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"qua","lemma":"qua","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Saturae","lemma":"satura","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Satura"},{"surface":"iacet","lemma":"iaceo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"atra","lemma":"ater","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"palus","lemma":"palus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"marsh"},{"surface":"gelidusque","lemma":"gelidus","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"ice cold, icy"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"imas","lemma":"imus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"lowest"}]},{"number":802,"label":"802","id":"b7-l802","source":"quaerit iter vallis atque in mare conditur Ufens.","translation":"looks for his road through the lowest valleys and hides in the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l802.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"quaerit","lemma":"quaero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"looks for"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"his road"},{"surface":"vallis","lemma":"ualles","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"valley, vale"},{"surface":"atque","lemma":"atque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"conditur","lemma":"condo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative passive","role":"main verb","gloss":"hides, sinks"},{"surface":"Ufens","lemma":"ufens","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"Ufens"}]},{"number":803,"label":"803","id":"b7-l803","source":"Hos super advenit Volsca de gente Camilla","translation":"On top of all these came Camilla, of the Volscian people,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l803.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hos","lemma":"hic","morphology":"pronoun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"super","lemma":"super","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"advenit","lemma":"aduenio","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"arrives"},{"surface":"Volsca","lemma":"uolscus","morphology":"adjective, ablative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Volscian"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gens","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"Camilla","lemma":"camilla","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"Camilla"}]},{"number":804,"label":"804","id":"b7-l804","source":"agmen agens equitum et florentis aere catervas,","translation":"leading a column of horse, squadrons flowering in bronze,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l804.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"agmen","lemma":"agmen","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"column of troops"},{"surface":"agens","lemma":"ago","morphology":"participle, present active nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"leading"},{"surface":"equitum","lemma":"eques","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of horse"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"florentis","lemma":"floreo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"flowering"},{"surface":"aere","lemma":"aes","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"in bronze"},{"surface":"catervas","lemma":"caterua","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"squadrons"}]},{"number":805,"label":"805","id":"b7-l805","source":"bellatrix, non illa colo calathisve Minervae","translation":"a fighting woman, not one who had trained a woman's hands","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l805.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"bellatrix","lemma":"bellatrix","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"apposition","gloss":"a fighting woman"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the verb","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"colo","lemma":"colus","morphology":"noun, dative singular feminine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"to the distaff"},{"surface":"calathisve","lemma":"calathus","morphology":"noun, dative plural masculine","role":"indirect object","gloss":"or to baskets"},{"surface":"Minervae","lemma":"minerua","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"Minerva"}]},{"number":806,"label":"806","id":"b7-l806","source":"femineas adsueta manus, sed proelia virgo","translation":"to the distaff or to Minerva's baskets, but a girl hardened","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l806.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"femineas","lemma":"femineus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"a woman's"},{"surface":"adsueta","lemma":"assuesco","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"trained"},{"surface":"manus","lemma":"manus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"proelia","lemma":"proelium","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"virgo","lemma":"uirgo","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"a girl"}]},{"number":807,"label":"807","id":"b7-l807","source":"dura pati cursuque pedum praevertere ventos.","translation":"to bear hard fighting, and to outrun the winds on foot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l807.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dura","lemma":"durus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"pati","lemma":"patior","morphology":"verb, present infinitive deponent","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to bear"},{"surface":"cursuque","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"pedum","lemma":"pes","morphology":"noun, genitive plural masculine","role":"possessive","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"praevertere","lemma":"praeuerto","morphology":"verb, present infinitive active","role":"infinitive","gloss":"to outrun"},{"surface":"ventos","lemma":"uentus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"winds"}]},{"number":808,"label":"808","id":"b7-l808","source":"Illa vel intactae segetis per summa volaret","translation":"She could have flown over the topmost blades of a standing crop","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l808.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illa","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"intactae","lemma":"intactus","morphology":"adjective, genitive singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"segetis","lemma":"seges","morphology":"noun, genitive singular feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"of a crop"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"summa","lemma":"summus","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"the topmost parts"},{"surface":"volaret","lemma":"uolo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could have flown"}]},{"number":809,"label":"809","id":"b7-l809","source":"gramina nec teneras cursu laesisset aristas,","translation":"and not bruised the tender ears as she ran,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l809.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"gramina","lemma":"gramen","morphology":"noun, accusative plural neuter","role":"object","gloss":"blades"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and not"},{"surface":"teneras","lemma":"tener","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"cursu","lemma":"cursus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"as she ran"},{"surface":"laesisset","lemma":"laedo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular pluperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"would have bruised"},{"surface":"aristas","lemma":"arista","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":810,"label":"810","id":"b7-l810","source":"vel mare per medium fluctu suspensa tumenti","translation":"or held herself up on the swelling wave through the middle of the sea","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l810.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"vel","lemma":"uel","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mare","lemma":"mare","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object of preposition","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"per","lemma":"per","morphology":"preposition","role":"governs its object","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"medium","lemma":"medius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifier","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"fluctu","lemma":"fluctus","morphology":"noun, ablative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"suspensa","lemma":"suspendo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"predicate","gloss":"held up"},{"surface":"tumenti","lemma":"tumeo","morphology":"participle, present active ablative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"swelling"}]},{"number":811,"label":"811","id":"b7-l811","source":"ferret iter celeris nec tingueret aequore plantas.","translation":"and taken her road at speed, and never wet her soles in the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l811.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ferret","lemma":"fero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"could have taken"},{"surface":"iter","lemma":"iter","morphology":"noun, accusative singular neuter","role":"object","gloss":"her road"},{"surface":"celeris","lemma":"celer","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"at speed"},{"surface":"nec","lemma":"neque","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and never"},{"surface":"tingueret","lemma":"tingo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular imperfect subjunctive active","role":"main verb","gloss":"wetted"},{"surface":"aequore","lemma":"aequor","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"place","gloss":"in the water"},{"surface":"plantas","lemma":"planta","morphology":"noun, accusative plural feminine","role":"object","gloss":"soles"}]},{"number":812,"label":"812","id":"b7-l812","source":"Illam omnis tectis agrisque effusa iuventus","translation":"All the young men, poured out of the houses and the fields,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l812.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Illam","lemma":"ille","morphology":"pronoun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"omnis","lemma":"omnis","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tectis","lemma":"tectum","morphology":"noun, ablative plural neuter","role":"place","gloss":"roofs"},{"surface":"agrisque","lemma":"ager","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"place","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"effusa","lemma":"effundo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive nominative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"having poured out"},{"surface":"iuventus","lemma":"iuuentus","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"the young men"}]},{"number":813,"label":"813","id":"b7-l813","source":"turbaque miratur matrum et prospectat euntem,","translation":"and a crowd of mothers, marvel at her and watch her going,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l813.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"turbaque","lemma":"turba","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"miratur","lemma":"miror","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative deponent","role":"main verb","gloss":"marvel at"},{"surface":"matrum","lemma":"mater","morphology":"noun, genitive plural feminine","role":"possessive","gloss":"mothers"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prospectat","lemma":"prospecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present indicative active","role":"main verb","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"euntem","lemma":"eo","morphology":"participle, present active accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"her going"}]},{"number":814,"label":"814","id":"b7-l814","source":"attonitis inhians animis, ut regius ostro","translation":"gaping, their minds struck through, how the royal honor of purple","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l814.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"attonitis","lemma":"attonitus","morphology":"adjective, ablative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"struck through"},{"surface":"inhians","lemma":"inhio","morphology":"participle, present active nominative plural masculine","role":"predicate","gloss":"gaping"},{"surface":"animis","lemma":"animus","morphology":"noun, ablative plural masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"regius","lemma":"regius","morphology":"adjective, nominative singular masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"ostro","lemma":"ostrum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"purple dye"}]},{"number":815,"label":"815","id":"b7-l815","source":"velet honos levis umeros, ut fibula crinem","translation":"veils her smooth shoulders, how the clasp weaves gold","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l815.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"velet","lemma":"uelo","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"veils"},{"surface":"honos","lemma":"honor","morphology":"noun, nominative singular masculine","role":"subject","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"levis","lemma":"leuis","morphology":"adjective, accusative plural masculine","role":"modifier","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"umeros","lemma":"umerus","morphology":"noun, accusative plural masculine","role":"object","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fibula","lemma":"fibula","morphology":"noun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"clasp"},{"surface":"crinem","lemma":"crinis","morphology":"noun, accusative singular masculine","role":"object","gloss":"hair"}]},{"number":816,"label":"816","id":"b7-l816","source":"auro internectat, Lyciam ut gerat ipsa pharetram","translation":"into her hair, how she carries a Lycian quiver herself","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l816.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"auro","lemma":"aurum","morphology":"noun, ablative singular neuter","role":"adverbial","gloss":"with gold"},{"surface":"internectat","lemma":"internecto","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"weaves in"},{"surface":"Lyciam","lemma":"lycius","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"Lycian"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"gerat","lemma":"gero","morphology":"verb, 3rd singular present subjunctive active","role":"subordinate verb","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"ipsa","lemma":"ipse","morphology":"pronoun, nominative singular feminine","role":"subject","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"pharetram","lemma":"pharetra","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"quiver"}]},{"number":817,"label":"817","id":"b7-l817","source":"et pastoralem praefixa cuspide myrtum.","translation":"and a shepherd's myrtle with an iron point set on it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/aeneid/b7-l817.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pastoralem","lemma":"pastoralis","morphology":"adjective, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"shepherd's"},{"surface":"praefixa","lemma":"praefigo","morphology":"participle, perfect passive accusative singular feminine","role":"modifier","gloss":"tipped"},{"surface":"cuspide","lemma":"cuspis","morphology":"noun, ablative singular feminine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"myrtum","lemma":"myrtus","morphology":"noun, accusative singular feminine","role":"object","gloss":"myrtle"}]}]}