{"work":{"slug":"arlt","title":{"source":"Los siete locos","translated":"The Seven Madmen"},"author":"Roberto Arlt","language":"Spanish","languageCode":"es","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/arlt"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"dos-almas","title":{"source":"Dos almas","translated":"Two Souls"},"section":"Part Two","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/arlt/dos-almas","lines":335},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/arlt/los-espila","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/arlt/la-vida-interior","license":"Source text: public domain (Roberto Arlt, d. 1942). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review. NOTE: this is a minimal seed excerpt to make the app target runnable; full verified content is authored through the content pipeline.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"dos-almas-p1-s1","source":"A las dos de la madrugada, aun andaba Erdosain entre murallas de viento, por las calles del centro, en busca de un lenocinio.","translation":"At two in the morning Erdosain was still wandering between walls of wind, through the downtown streets, in search of a brothel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lenocinio","title":"«lenocinio»","body":"A literary, somewhat archaic word for a brothel or house of prostitution. Arlt mixes this elevated register with the slang of the street, a hallmark of his prose."}],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dos","gloss":"At"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of dos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dos","lemma":"dos","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"oblique complement of andaba","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madrugada","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madrugada","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madrugada","lemma":"madrugada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies dos","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"aun","lemma":"aun","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andaba","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"andaba","lemma":"andar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was wandering"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of andaba","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"entre","lemma":"entre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking murallas","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"murallas","lemma":"muralla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition entre (oblique complement of andaba)","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viento","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"viento","lemma":"viento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies murallas","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calles","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of calles","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"calles","lemma":"calle","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition por (oblique complement of andaba)","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking centro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"centro","lemma":"centro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies calles","gloss":"downtown"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking busca","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"busca","lemma":"busca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of andaba); part of the idiom en busca de","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lenocinio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lenocinio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lenocinio","lemma":"lenocinio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition de (modifies busca)","gloss":"brothel","note":"'Lenocinio' is a formal/legal term for a brothel."}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"dos-almas-p2-s1","source":"Un rumor sordo jadeaba en sus orejas, mas siguiendo el frenesí del instinto caminaba a la sombra que las altas fachadas arrojaban hasta el afirmado.","translation":"A dull murmur panted in his ears, but following the frenzy of instinct he walked in the shadow that the tall façades threw down to the pavement.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"mas","title":"«mas» without an accent","body":"«mas» (no accent) is a literary conjunction meaning 'but', equivalent to «pero». Do not confuse it with «más» (with accent), which means 'more'. Arlt favors the older, bookish «mas» throughout this chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rumor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rumor","lemma":"rumor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of jadeaba","gloss":"murmur"},{"surface":"sordo","lemma":"sordo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rumor","gloss":"dull"},{"surface":"jadeaba","lemma":"jadear","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"panted"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orejas","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of orejas","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"orejas","lemma":"oreja","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of jadeaba)","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination (contrastive but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"siguiendo","lemma":"seguir","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on caminaba","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of frenesí","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frenesí","lemma":"frenesí","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of siguiendo","gloss":"frenzy"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking instinto","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"instinto","lemma":"instinto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies frenesí","gloss":"instinct"},{"surface":"caminaba","lemma":"caminar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (coordinated with jadeaba via mas)","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sombra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sombra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sombra","lemma":"sombra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition a (oblique complement of caminaba)","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of arrojaban","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of fachadas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"altas","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies fachadas","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"fachadas","lemma":"fachada","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of arrojaban","gloss":"façades"},{"surface":"arrojaban","lemma":"arrojar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying sombra","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking afirmado","gloss":"down to"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of afirmado","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"afirmado","lemma":"afirmado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition hasta (oblique complement of arrojaban)","gloss":"pavement","note":"'Afirmado' here is an old term for a paved/hardened street surface, i.e. the pavement."}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p2-s2","source":"Una tristeza horrible estaba en él.","translation":"A horrible sadness was inside him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tristeza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tristeza","lemma":"tristeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"horrible","lemma":"horrible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies tristeza","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition en (locative complement of estaba)","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p2-s3","source":"En ese momento no tenía rumbos.","translation":"At that moment he had no bearings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"At"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of tenía)","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tenía","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rumbos","lemma":"rumbo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"bearings"}]},{"number":5,"label":"3","id":"dos-almas-p3-s1","source":"Sonámbulo, marchaba, con los ojos inmóviles en las flechas niqueladas que en los cascos de los vigilantes hacían relucir en las bocacalles los cilindros de luz que caían de los arcos voltaicos... Un impulso extraordinario arrojaba su cuerpo a en largos pasos... Así venía Plaza Mayo, y ahora, por Cangallo, dejaba atrás la estación del Once.","translation":"Sleepwalking, he marched on, his eyes fixed on the nickel-plated spikes that, on the policemen's helmets, were set gleaming at the street corners by the cylinders of light falling from the arc lamps... An extraordinary impulse flung his body forward in long strides... So he came up Plaza Mayo, and now, along Cangallo, he was leaving the Once station behind him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sonámbulo","lemma":"sonámbulo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the implicit subject (Erdosain), modifies marchaba","gloss":"Sleepwalking"},{"surface":"marchaba","lemma":"marchar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ojos","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of ojos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of preposition con (oblique complement of marchaba)","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"inmóviles","lemma":"inmóvil","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies ojos","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flechas","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of flechas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"flechas","lemma":"flecha","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of inmóviles)","gloss":"spikes","note":"'Flecha' (lit. arrow) here names the pointed nickel ornament on top of a police helmet."},{"surface":"niqueladas","lemma":"niquelado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies flechas","gloss":"nickel-plated"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of hacían","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cascos","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cascos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cascos","lemma":"casco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of hacían)","gloss":"helmets"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vigilantes","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of vigilantes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vigilantes","lemma":"vigilante","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies cascos","gloss":"policemen"},{"surface":"hacían","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying flechas (causative: hacer + infinitive)","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"relucir","lemma":"relucir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of hacían (causative: hacer relucir = make gleam)","gloss":"gleam"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bocacalles","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of bocacalles","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bocacalles","lemma":"bocacalle","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of hacían)","gloss":"street corners"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cilindros","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cilindros","lemma":"cilindro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of hacían (logical subject of relucir)","gloss":"cylinders"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luz","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"luz","lemma":"luz","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cilindros","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of caían","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"caían","lemma":"caer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying cilindros","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arcos","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of arcos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arcos","lemma":"arco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of preposition de (oblique complement of caían)","gloss":"arcs"},{"surface":"voltaicos","lemma":"voltaico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies arcos","gloss":"voltaic","note":"'Arcos voltaicos' (voltaic/carbon arc lamps) were an early form of electric street lighting; rendered as 'arc lamps.'"},{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of impulso","gloss":"An"},{"surface":"impulso","lemma":"impulso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of arrojaba","gloss":"impulse"},{"surface":"extraordinario","lemma":"extraordinario","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies impulso","gloss":"extraordinary"},{"surface":"arrojaba","lemma":"arrojar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cuerpo","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cuerpo","lemma":"cuerpo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of arrojaba","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies arrojaba (the source text appears to be missing a word here, likely adelante)","gloss":"forward","note":"The source reads 'a en largos pasos,' apparently missing a word (perhaps 'adelante'); rendered as 'forward, in long strides.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pasos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"largos","lemma":"largo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies pasos","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"pasos","lemma":"paso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of arrojaba)","gloss":"strides"},{"surface":"Así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies venía","gloss":"So"},{"surface":"venía","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Plaza","lemma":"Plaza","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of venía (with Mayo, forms the place name)","gloss":"Plaza","note":"The text says 'Plaza Mayo'; the square's full name is 'Plaza de Mayo,' Buenos Aires's main square."},{"surface":"Mayo","lemma":"Mayo","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name Plaza (Mayo)","gloss":"Mayo"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dejaba","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Cangallo","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Cangallo","lemma":"Cangallo","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition por (oblique complement of dejaba)","gloss":"Cangallo"},{"surface":"dejaba","lemma":"dejar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with venía (second main verb)","gloss":"was leaving"},{"surface":"atrás","lemma":"atrás","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dejaba","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of estación","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"estación","lemma":"estación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dejaba","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Once","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Once","lemma":"Once","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of preposition del (modifies estación)","gloss":"Once","note":"Once is a neighborhood and train station in Buenos Aires."}]},{"number":6,"label":"4","id":"dos-almas-p4-s1","source":"Una tristeza horrible estaba en él.","translation":"A horrible sadness was inside him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tristeza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tristeza","lemma":"tristeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"horrible","lemma":"horrible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies tristeza","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition en (locative complement of estaba)","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":7,"label":"5","id":"dos-almas-p5-s1","source":"Su pensamiento, inmóvil en un hecho, repetía:","translation":"His thought, fixed on a single fact, kept repeating:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pensamiento","gloss":"His"},{"surface":"pensamiento","lemma":"pensamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of repetía","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inmóvil","lemma":"inmóvil","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies pensamiento","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hecho","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hecho","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hecho","lemma":"hecho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition en (oblique complement of inmóvil)","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"repetía","lemma":"repetir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept repeating"}]},{"number":8,"label":"6","id":"dos-almas-p6-s1","source":"–Es inútil, soy un asesino –mas, de pronto, al aparecer el cubo rojo o amarillo del zaguán de un lenocinio, se detenía, vacilaba un instante bañado por la neblina rojiza o amarillenta, luego, diciéndose–: Será en otro –continuaba su camino.","translation":"\"It's no use, I'm a murderer\" — but suddenly, when the red or yellow cube of a brothel's entryway appeared, he would stop, hesitate a moment bathed in the reddish or yellowish haze, then, telling himself \"It will be at another one,\" he would go on his way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"al aparecer","title":"«al» + infinitive","body":"«Al» followed by an infinitive means 'upon / when (something happens)': «al aparecer el cubo» = 'when the cube appeared'. It compresses a clause of time into two words, a very common Spanish construction."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"se detenía / vacilaba / continuaba","title":"Imperfect for habitual action","body":"These imperfect forms («se detenía», 'he would stop'; «vacilaba», 'he would hesitate'; «continuaba», 'he would go on') describe a repeated, habitual action — what he did at each brothel he passed, not one single completed event."}],"words":[{"surface":"Es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to inútil","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inútil","lemma":"inútil","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"soy","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to asesino","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of asesino","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"asesino","lemma":"asesino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase (predicate noun of soy)","gloss":"murderer"},{"surface":"mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"adversative conjunction","role":"introduces the contrasting clause before detenía","gloss":"but","note":"Unaccented 'mas' is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — not to be confused with 'más' (more)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition (part of the fixed phrase de pronto)","role":"forms the adverbial phrase de pronto, modifies detenía","gloss":"of","note":"'de pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly.'"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb (part of the fixed phrase de pronto)","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition (a + el, + infinitive = 'when/upon')","role":"preposition marking aparecer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"aparecer","lemma":"aparecer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on detenía","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cubo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cubo","lemma":"cubo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aparecer","gloss":"cube"},{"surface":"rojo","lemma":"rojo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cubo","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"amarillo","lemma":"amarillo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with rojo","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition (de + el)","role":"preposition marking zaguán","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"zaguán","lemma":"zaguán","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cubo","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lenocinio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lenocinio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lenocinio","lemma":"lenocinio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies zaguán","gloss":"brothel","note":"Formal/legal term for a brothel, more literary than 'burdel' or 'prostíbulo.'"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of detenía","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"detenía","lemma":"detener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause following mas","gloss":"would stop"},{"surface":"vacilaba","lemma":"vacilar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with detenía","gloss":"would hesitate"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of instante","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"instante","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vacilaba (duration)","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"bañado","lemma":"bañado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular (past participle used adjectivally)","role":"modifies the implied subject of vacilaba (he)","gloss":"bathed"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking neblina","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of neblina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"neblina","lemma":"neblina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of bañado (agent)","gloss":"haze"},{"surface":"rojiza","lemma":"rojizo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies neblina","gloss":"reddish"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"amarillenta","lemma":"amarillento","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with rojiza","gloss":"yellowish"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies diciéndose","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"diciéndose","lemma":"decir él","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on continuaba","gloss":"telling himself"},{"surface":"Será","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"direct speech complement of diciéndose","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otro","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Será","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"continuaba","lemma":"continuar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with detenía","gloss":"would go on"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of camino","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"camino","lemma":"camino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of continuaba","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":9,"label":"7","id":"dos-almas-p7-s1","source":"Silencioso, a su lado, rodaba un automóvil en la veloz desaparición, y Erdosain pensaba en la dicha que no tendría nunca y en su juventud perdida, y su sombra se adelantaba rápidamente en las baldosas, luego perdía longitud, e, iniciándose pisoteada, brincaba sobre sus espaldas u oscilaba en la reja brillosa de una alcantarilla... Mas su angustia se hacía a cada instante más pesada, como si fuera una masa de agua, fatigando con una marea la verticalidad de sus miembros.","translation":"Silent, at his side, an automobile rolled past into its swift vanishing, and Erdosain thought of the happiness he would never have and of his lost youth, and his shadow ran ahead quickly over the paving stones, then lost length, and, beginning trampled underfoot, leapt onto his back or swayed across the shining grate of a drain... But his anguish grew heavier at every instant, as if it were a mass of water, wearying with a tide the uprightness of his limbs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"como si fuera","title":"«como si» + imperfect subjunctive","body":"«como si» ('as if') always takes the past subjunctive: the imperfect subjunctive (fuera, tuviera) for a simultaneous unreal comparison, or the pluperfect subjunctive (hubiera sido) for a prior unreal event. Here «como si fuera» = 'as if it were' — a simultaneous comparison. The construction states an unreal comparison: the anguish is not water, but behaves as though it were."}],"words":[{"surface":"Silencioso","lemma":"silencioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies automóvil (fronted predicative)","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lado","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of lado","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"lado","lemma":"lado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rodaba","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"rodaba","lemma":"rodar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of automóvil","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"automóvil","lemma":"automóvil","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of rodaba","gloss":"automobile"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desaparición","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of desaparición","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"veloz","lemma":"veloz","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies desaparición","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"desaparición","lemma":"desaparición","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rodaba","gloss":"vanishing"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of pensaba","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rodaba","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dicha","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dicha","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dicha","lemma":"dicha","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensaba","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of tendría","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tendría","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tendría","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying dicha","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tendría","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking juventud","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of juventud","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"juventud","lemma":"juventud","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with dicha, oblique complement of pensaba","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"perdida","lemma":"perdido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies juventud","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of sombra","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sombra","lemma":"sombra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of adelantaba","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of adelantaba","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"adelantaba","lemma":"adelantar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rodaba","gloss":"ran ahead"},{"surface":"rápidamente","lemma":"rápidamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adelantaba","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking baldosas","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of baldosas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"baldosas","lemma":"baldosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of adelantaba","gloss":"paving stones"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies perdía","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"perdía","lemma":"perder","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with adelantaba","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"longitud","lemma":"longitud","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of perdía","gloss":"length"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction (y before i-/hi- sound)","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"iniciándose","lemma":"iniciar él","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on brincaba","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"pisoteada","lemma":"pisoteado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular (past participle)","role":"modifies sombra (predicative, describes the subject of iniciándose)","gloss":"trampled"},{"surface":"brincaba","lemma":"brincar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with adelantaba","gloss":"leapt"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking espaldas","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of espaldas","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"espaldas","lemma":"espalda","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of brincaba","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"u","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction (o before o-/ho- sound)","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"oscilaba","lemma":"oscilar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with brincaba","gloss":"swayed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reja","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of reja","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reja","lemma":"reja","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of oscilaba","gloss":"grate"},{"surface":"brillosa","lemma":"brilloso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies reja","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alcantarilla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of alcantarilla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"alcantarilla","lemma":"alcantarilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies reja","gloss":"drain"},{"surface":"Mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"adversative conjunction","role":"introduces the contrasting clause before hacía","gloss":"but","note":"Unaccented 'mas' is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — distinct from 'más' (more)."},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of angustia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"angustia","lemma":"angustia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of hacía","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of hacía","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking instante","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"cada","lemma":"cada","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of instante","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"instante","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of hacía","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pesada","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"pesada","lemma":"pesado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of hacía, describes angustia","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of masa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of masa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fuera","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to masa","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of masa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"masa","lemma":"masa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase (predicate noun of fuera)","gloss":"mass"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking agua","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"agua","lemma":"agua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies masa","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"fatigando","lemma":"fatigar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on hacía","gloss":"wearying"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marea","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of marea","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"marea","lemma":"marea","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fatigando","gloss":"tide"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of verticalidad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"verticalidad","lemma":"verticalidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fatigando","gloss":"uprightness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miembros","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of miembros","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"miembros","lemma":"miembro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies verticalidad","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p7-s2","source":"A pesar de esto, Erdosain se imaginaba que, por beneficio de su providencia, había entrado a un prostíbulo singular.","translation":"In spite of this, Erdosain imagined that, by the grace of some providence of his own, he had entered a singular brothel.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p7-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"a pesar de","title":"«a pesar de»","body":"A fixed phrase meaning 'in spite of', 'despite'. «A pesar de esto» = 'in spite of this'."}],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition (part of the fixed phrase a pesar de)","role":"preposition marking esto, forms the idiom a pesar de","gloss":"in","note":"'a pesar de' is a fixed idiom meaning 'in spite of/despite.'"},{"surface":"pesar","lemma":"pesar","morphology":"noun (part of the fixed phrase a pesar de)","role":"part of the phrase A","gloss":"spite"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition (part of the fixed phrase a pesar de)","role":"part of the phrase A","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"esto","lemma":"este","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of the phrase a pesar de, modifies imaginaba","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of imaginaba","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of imaginaba","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"imaginaba","lemma":"imaginar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagined"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clausal complement of imaginaba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beneficio","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"beneficio","lemma":"beneficio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrado","gloss":"grace"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking providencia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of providencia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"providencia","lemma":"providencia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies beneficio","gloss":"providence"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of entrado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"entrado","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by que, complement of imaginaba","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostíbulo","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of prostíbulo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prostíbulo","lemma":"prostíbulo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entrado","gloss":"brothel"},{"surface":"singular","lemma":"singular","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies prostíbulo","gloss":"singular"}]},{"number":11,"label":"8","id":"dos-almas-p8-s1","source":"La regenta le abría la puerta del dormitorio, él se arrojaba vestido encima del lecho... en un rincón hervía el agua de una olla sobre el quemador de kerosene... súbitamente entraba la pupila semidesnuda... y deteniéndose asombrada de un motivo que sólo él y ella conocían, la ramera exclamaba:","translation":"The madam would open the bedroom door for him, he would throw himself fully dressed onto the bed... in a corner the water in a pot boiled over a kerosene burner... suddenly the half-naked girl would come in... and stopping, astonished at a reason only he and she knew, the whore would exclaim:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pupila","title":"«pupila»","body":"Beyond its anatomical meaning ('pupil of the eye'), «pupila» was period slang for a woman working in a brothel — an 'inmate' of the house. «regenta» is the madam who runs it."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of regenta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"regenta","lemma":"regenta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of abría","gloss":"madam"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of abría","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"abría","lemma":"abrir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would open"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abría","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition (de + el)","role":"preposition marking dormitorio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"dormitorio","lemma":"dormitorio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies puerta","gloss":"bedroom"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of arrojaba","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of arrojaba","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"arrojaba","lemma":"arrojar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause, coordinated with abría","gloss":"would throw"},{"surface":"vestido","lemma":"vestido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular (past participle)","role":"modifies él (predicative)","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"encima","lemma":"encima","morphology":"adverb/preposition","role":"modifies arrojaba","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition (de + el)","role":"preposition marking lecho","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lecho","lemma":"lecho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of encima","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rincón","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rincón","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rincón","lemma":"rincón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of hervía","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"hervía","lemma":"hervir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of a new clause, coordinated with arrojaba","gloss":"boiled"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of agua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"agua","lemma":"agua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of hervía","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of olla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olla","lemma":"olla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies agua","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking quemador","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of quemador","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"quemador","lemma":"quemador","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies olla","gloss":"burner"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kerosene","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kerosene","lemma":"kerosene","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies quemador","gloss":"kerosene"},{"surface":"súbitamente","lemma":"súbitamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entraba","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"entraba","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of a new clause, coordinated with abría","gloss":"would come in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pupila","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pupila","lemma":"pupila","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of entraba","gloss":"girl","note":"Here 'pupila' is slang for a young woman working in the brothel, not its literal sense ('pupil' of the eye, or ward)."},{"surface":"semidesnuda","lemma":"semidesnudo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pupila","gloss":"half-naked"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deteniéndose","lemma":"detener él","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on exclamaba","gloss":"stopping"},{"surface":"asombrada","lemma":"asombrado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ramera (predicative)","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking motivo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of motivo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"motivo","lemma":"motivo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies asombrada","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of conocían","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sólo","lemma":"sólo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies él","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of conocían, coordinated with ella","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of conocían, coordinated with él","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"conocían","lemma":"conocer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying motivo","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ramera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ramera","lemma":"ramera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of exclamaba","gloss":"whore"},{"surface":"exclamaba","lemma":"exclamar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of a new clause, coordinated with entraba","gloss":"would exclaim"}]},{"number":12,"label":"9","id":"dos-almas-p9-s1","source":"–¡Ah! ¿sos vos?... ¡vos!... ¡por fin viniste!...","translation":"\"Ah! Is it you?... You!... You came at last!...\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sos vos","title":"Argentine «voseo»","body":"«sos vos» = 'it's you' (singular). In Argentine Spanish «vos» replaces «tú», and the verb «ser» becomes «sos» instead of «eres». «viniste» ('you came') is the same in both systems. This «voseo» is everywhere in Arlt's dialogue."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"sos","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"copula linking to vos","gloss":"are","note":"'sos' is the voseo present-tense form of 'ser' (= 'eres'), standard in Argentine Spanish."},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"predicate pronoun of sos","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo, used as an exclamation)","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition (part of the fixed phrase por fin)","role":"forms the phrase por fin, modifies viniste","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"noun (part of the fixed phrase por fin)","role":"part of the phrase por","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"viniste","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the exclamation","gloss":"came"}]},{"number":13,"label":"10","id":"dos-almas-p10-s1","source":"Erdosain le respondía:","translation":"Erdosain would answer her:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of respondía","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of respondía","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"respondía","lemma":"responder","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would answer"}]},{"number":14,"label":"11","id":"dos-almas-p11-s1","source":"–Sí, soy yo... ¡Ah, si supieras cuánto te he buscado!","translation":"\"Yes, it's me... Ah, if you only knew how I have searched for you!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si supieras","title":"«si» + imperfect subjunctive","body":"«si supieras» = 'if you knew / if you only knew'. A hypothetical, contrary-to-fact condition uses «si» plus the imperfect subjunctive («supieras» from «saber»). She does not know, so the wish stays unreal."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase (discourse marker)","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"soy","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to yo","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase (predicate pronoun of soy)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of supieras","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"supieras","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"conditional clause following Ah","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"cuánto","lemma":"cuánto","morphology":"pronoun/adverb, exclamative","role":"modifies buscado (degree)","gloss":"how much"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tú","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of buscado","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"he","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of buscado","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"buscado","lemma":"buscar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the clause, complement of supieras","gloss":"searched"}]},{"number":15,"label":"12","id":"dos-almas-p12-s1","source":"Mas como esto era imposible que aconteciera, su tristeza rebotaba como pelota de plomo en una muralla de goma.","translation":"But since it was impossible for this to happen, his sadness bounced back like a lead ball off a rubber wall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"que aconteciera","title":"Subjunctive after an impersonal judgment","body":"After «era imposible que» ('it was impossible that'), the verb goes into the subjunctive: «aconteciera» ('should happen', from «acontecer», to happen). Expressions of possibility, necessity, and doubt trigger the subjunctive in the clause they govern."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"adversative conjunction","role":"conjunction introducing the sentence, modifies rebotaba","gloss":"but","note":"Unaccented 'mas' is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — distinct from 'más' (more)."},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction (causal)","role":"introduces the causal clause, modifies rebotaba","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"esto","lemma":"este","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to imposible","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"imposible","lemma":"imposible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aconteciera","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aconteciera","lemma":"acontecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of imposible","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of tristeza","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tristeza","lemma":"tristeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of rebotaba","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"rebotaba","lemma":"rebotar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bounced back"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction (comparative)","role":"introduces the clause of pelota","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"pelota","lemma":"pelota","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rebotaba","gloss":"ball"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plomo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"plomo","lemma":"plomo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pelota","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muralla","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of muralla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"muralla","lemma":"muralla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rebotaba","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking goma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"goma","lemma":"goma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies muralla","gloss":"rubber"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p12-s2","source":"Y bien sabía que siempre sus anhelos de ser súbitamente compadecido, por una ramera desconocida, serían durante el desenvolverse de los días, ineficaces como esa pelota, para horadar la vida espesa.","translation":"And he knew well that always his longing to be suddenly pitied by an unknown whore would be, as the days unfolded, as useless as that ball for boring through the thick mass of life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p12-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links to the previous sentence, coordinates with sabía","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bien","lemma":"bien","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sabía","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sabía","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clausal complement of sabía","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies serían","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anhelos","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"anhelos","lemma":"anhelo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of serían","gloss":"longings"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause modifying anhelos","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to compadecido","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"súbitamente","lemma":"súbitamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies compadecido","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"compadecido","lemma":"compadecido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular (past participle)","role":"predicate of ser, clause modifying anhelos","gloss":"pitied"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ramera","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ramera","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ramera","lemma":"ramera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of compadecido","gloss":"whore"},{"surface":"desconocida","lemma":"desconocido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ramera","gloss":"unknown"},{"surface":"serían","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to ineficaces","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"durante","lemma":"durante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desenvolverse","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of desenvolverse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"desenvolverse","lemma":"desenvolver él","morphology":"verb, infinitive (used nominally)","role":"object of durante, modifies serían","gloss":"unfolding"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking días","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of días","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"días","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of desenvolverse","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"ineficaces","lemma":"ineficaz","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate adjective of serían, describes anhelos","gloss":"ineffective"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction (comparative)","role":"introduces the clause of pelota","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pelota","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pelota","lemma":"pelota","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ineficaces","gloss":"ball"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of horadar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"horadar","lemma":"horadar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying ineficaces","gloss":"boring through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of horadar","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"espesa","lemma":"espeso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"thick"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p12-s3","source":"Nuevamente se repitió:","translation":"Again he repeated to himself:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p12-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nuevamente","lemma":"nuevamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies repitió","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of repitió","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"repitió","lemma":"repetir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"repeated"}]},{"number":18,"label":"13","id":"dos-almas-p13-s1","source":"–¡Ah! ¿sos vos? vos... ¡Ah! por fin viniste, mi triste amor... –pero todo era inútil, él no encontraría jamás esa mujer, y una energía despiadada, de desesperación, le ensanchaba los músculos, se difundía en los setenta kilos de su pesadez, moviéndola con agilidad a través de las tinieblas, mientras que en el cubo de su pecho, una tristeza enorme hacía pesados los latidos de su corazón.","translation":"\"Ah! Is it you? You... Ah! You came at last, my sad love...\" — but it was all useless, he would never find that woman, and a pitiless energy, born of despair, swelled his muscles, spread through the seventy kilos of his bulk, moving it nimbly through the darkness, while in the cube of his chest an enormous sadness made the beats of his heart go heavy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no encontraría jamás","title":"The conditional for the unattainable","body":"«encontraría» ('he would find') is the conditional of «encontrar». Here it marks a future seen from the past that will never come true — «no encontraría jamás» = 'he would never find'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"Ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation, opens the dialogue","gloss":"Ah!"},{"surface":"sos","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"main verb of the question","gloss":"are","note":"Voseo form of 'eres' — Rioplatense 'vos sos' for 'you are.'"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"subject of sos","gloss":"you","note":"vos is the Argentine second-person singular pronoun used instead of tú (voseo)."},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"repeated in address, trailing off before the next exclamation","gloss":"you..."},{"surface":"Ah","lemma":"Ah","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation, precedes por fin viniste","gloss":"Ah!"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom por fin (at last)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom por fin","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"viniste","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"you came"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, possessive, first-person, singular","role":"determiner of amor","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies amor","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative, term of address for vos","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to inútil","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inútil","lemma":"inútil","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective with era","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of encontraría","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encontraría","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"encontraría","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by pero","gloss":"would find"},{"surface":"jamás","lemma":"jamás","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encontraría","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of encontraría","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of energía","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"energía","lemma":"energía","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ensanchaba","gloss":"energy"},{"surface":"despiadada","lemma":"despiadado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies energía","gloss":"pitiless"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desesperación","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"desesperación","lemma":"desesperación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies energía","gloss":"despair"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of ensanchaba (dative of possession)","gloss":"his","note":"Dative of possession: 'le ensanchaba los músculos' literally 'swelled the muscles on him' = 'swelled his muscles.'"},{"surface":"ensanchaba","lemma":"ensanchar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with difundía (subject: energía)","gloss":"swelled"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of músculos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"músculos","lemma":"músculo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ensanchaba","gloss":"muscles"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of difundía","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"difundía","lemma":"difundir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb, coordinated with ensanchaba (subject: energía)","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kilos","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of kilos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"setenta","lemma":"setenta","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies kilos","gloss":"seventy"},{"surface":"kilos","lemma":"kilo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of difundía","gloss":"kilos"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pesadez","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pesadez","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pesadez","lemma":"pesadez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies kilos","gloss":"bulk"},{"surface":"moviéndola","lemma":"mover","morphology":"verb, gerund + accusative clitic (la)","role":"adverbial clause on difundía","gloss":"moving it","note":"'la' refers back to 'su pesadez' (his bulk)."},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking agilidad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"agilidad","lemma":"agilidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of moviéndola","gloss":"agility"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a través de (through)","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"través","lemma":"través","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom a través de","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a través de","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of tinieblas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tinieblas","lemma":"tiniebla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of moviéndola","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hacía (mientras que)","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mientras (mientras que)","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cubo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cubo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cubo","lemma":"cubo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of hacía","gloss":"cube"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pecho","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pecho","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pecho","lemma":"pecho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cubo","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tristeza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tristeza","lemma":"tristeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of hacía","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies tristeza","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by mientras que","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"pesados","lemma":"pesado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"object complement of hacía, predicate of latidos","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of latidos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"latidos","lemma":"latido","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of hacía","gloss":"beats"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking corazón","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of corazón","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"corazón","lemma":"corazón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies latidos","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":19,"label":"14","id":"dos-almas-p14-s1","source":"De pronto se encontró frente al portalón de la pensión donde vivía; entonces resolvió entrar.","translation":"Suddenly he found himself before the great door of the boardinghouse where he lived; then he resolved to go in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pensión","title":"«pensión»","body":"A boardinghouse — a building of rented rooms, often with shared facilities, typical lodging for the poor and lower-middle class of Arlt's Buenos Aires. Erdosain rents a single room here."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom de pronto, modifies encontró","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom de pronto","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of encontró","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"encontró","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"frente","lemma":"frente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encontró (frente a = in front of)","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"contraction (a + el), preposition + determiner, masculine, singular","role":"preposition marking portalón (frente a)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"portalón","lemma":"portalón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of frente","gloss":"great door"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pensión","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pensión","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pensión","lemma":"pensión","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies portalón","gloss":"boardinghouse"},{"surface":"donde","lemma":"donde","morphology":"relative adverb","role":"oblique complement of vivía","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"vivía","lemma":"vivir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying pensión","gloss":"he lived"},{"surface":"entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resolvió","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"resolvió","lemma":"resolver","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"entrar","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of resolvió","gloss":"to go in"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p14-s2","source":"Su corazón latía impaciente.","translation":"His heart beat impatiently.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p14-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of corazón","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"corazón","lemma":"corazón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of latía","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"latía","lemma":"latir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"impaciente","lemma":"impaciente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies latía (adjective used adverbially)","gloss":"impatiently"}]},{"number":21,"label":"15","id":"dos-almas-p15-s1","source":"En puntillas cruzó la galería y acercándose a la puerta de su pieza la abrió sigilosamente.","translation":"On tiptoe he crossed the gallery and, drawing near the door of his room, opened it stealthily.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pieza","title":"«pieza»","body":"In River Plate Spanish «pieza» commonly means a 'room' (a bedroom), not a 'piece'. «su pieza» = 'his room'."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puntillas (en puntillas = on tiptoe)","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"puntillas","lemma":"puntilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of cruzó","gloss":"tiptoe"},{"surface":"cruzó","lemma":"cruzar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of galería","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"galería","lemma":"galería","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cruzó","gloss":"gallery"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"acercándose","lemma":"acercarse","morphology":"verb, gerund, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on abrió","gloss":"drawing near"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puerta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of acercándose","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pieza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pieza","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pieza","lemma":"pieza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies puerta","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abrió","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"abrió","lemma":"abrir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cruzó","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"sigilosamente","lemma":"sigilosamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies abrió","gloss":"stealthily"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p15-s2","source":"Luego, con las manos extendidas en la oscuridad, fue hacia el ángulo donde estaba el sofá y lentamente se acurrucó allí, evitando crujieran los muelles.","translation":"Then, with his hands stretched out in the darkness, he went toward the corner where the sofa was and slowly curled up there, taking care the springs should not creak.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"evitando crujieran","title":"Subjunctive after «evitar que»","body":"«evitar que» ('to keep / prevent something from happening') takes the subjunctive: «crujieran» ('that they creak', from «crujir»). The «que» is dropped here in literary style, but the subjunctive remains."}],"words":[{"surface":"Luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fue","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manos","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of manos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fue","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"extendidas","lemma":"extendido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies manos","gloss":"stretched out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oscuridad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of oscuridad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oscuridad","lemma":"oscuridad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of extendidas","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went","note":"'fue' here is from ir (to go), not ser — both verbs share this form, a common trap since fue can also mean 'was.'"},{"surface":"hacia","lemma":"hacia","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ángulo","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ángulo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ángulo","lemma":"ángulo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fue","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"donde","lemma":"donde","morphology":"relative adverb","role":"oblique complement of estaba","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ángulo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sofá","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sofá","lemma":"sofá","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"sofa"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lentamente","lemma":"lentamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acurrucó","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acurrucó","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"acurrucó","lemma":"acurrucar","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fue","gloss":"curled up"},{"surface":"allí","lemma":"allí","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acurrucó","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"evitando","lemma":"evitar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on acurrucó","gloss":"avoiding"},{"surface":"crujieran","lemma":"crujir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"complement of evitando","gloss":"creak","note":"The connector que is elided: 'evitando [que] crujieran' — common in literary Spanish."},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of muelles","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"muelles","lemma":"muelle","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of crujieran","gloss":"springs"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p15-s3","source":"Más tarde no encontró explicación para esta actitud.","translation":"Later he could find no explanation for this behavior.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom más tarde","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"tarde","lemma":"tarde","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom más tarde, modifies encontró","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encontró","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"encontró","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"explicación","lemma":"explicación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of encontró","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking actitud","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"esta","lemma":"este","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of actitud","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"actitud","lemma":"actitud","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of encontró","gloss":"behavior"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p15-s4","source":"Estiró las piernas en el sofá y durante unos minutos permaneció con la nuca apoyada en el entrecruzamiento de sus manos.","translation":"He stretched his legs out on the sofa and for a few minutes remained with the back of his neck resting on his interlaced hands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Estiró","lemma":"estirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of piernas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piernas","lemma":"pierna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of Estiró","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sofá","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sofá","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sofá","lemma":"sofá","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Estiró","gloss":"sofa"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"durante","lemma":"durante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minutos","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"unos","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of minutos","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"minutos","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of permaneció","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"permaneció","lemma":"permanecer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Estiró","gloss":"remained"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuca","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of nuca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nuca","lemma":"nuca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of permaneció","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"apoyada","lemma":"apoyado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies nuca","gloss":"resting"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking entrecruzamiento","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of entrecruzamiento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"entrecruzamiento","lemma":"entrecruzamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of apoyada","gloss":"interlacing"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of manos","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies entrecruzamiento","gloss":"hands"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p15-s5","source":"Y había más oscuridad en su alma que en aquel momento de tinieblas, que se convertiría en un cubo empapelado si encendiera la lámpara.","translation":"And there was more darkness in his soul than in that moment of gloom, which would turn into a wallpapered cube if he lit the lamp.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se convertiría... si encendiera","title":"Conditional sentence","body":"A hypothetical: «si encendiera la lámpara» ('if he lit the lamp') uses the imperfect subjunctive, and the main clause «se convertiría» ('it would turn into') uses the conditional. Together they describe an outcome that depends on an action he does not take."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (existential haber)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oscuridad","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"oscuridad","lemma":"oscuridad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of había","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of alma","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"alma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of había","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"conjunction","role":"comparative conjunction, part of más...que","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"aquel","lemma":"aquel","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of había (in the comparison)","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tinieblas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tinieblas","lemma":"tiniebla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies momento","gloss":"gloom"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of convertiría","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of convertiría","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"convertiría","lemma":"convertir","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying momento","gloss":"would turn"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cubo","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cubo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cubo","lemma":"cubo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of convertiría (convertirse en)","gloss":"cube"},{"surface":"empapelado","lemma":"empapelado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cubo","gloss":"wallpapered"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of encendiera","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"encendiera","lemma":"encender","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on convertiría","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lámpara","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lámpara","lemma":"lámpara","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of encendiera","gloss":"lamp"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p15-s6","source":"Quería fijar su pensamiento en algo objetivo, lo cual le fue imposible.","translation":"He wanted to fix his thought on something objective, which proved impossible for him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quería","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"fijar","lemma":"fijar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Quería","gloss":"to fix"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pensamiento","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pensamiento","lemma":"pensamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fijar","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking algo","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"algo","lemma":"algo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of fijar","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"objetivo","lemma":"objetivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies algo","gloss":"objective"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"part of the relative pronoun lo cual","role":"part of the relative pronoun lo cual (subject of fue)","gloss":"which","note":"'lo cual' is a fixed relative phrase meaning 'which,' referring back to the whole idea just stated."},{"surface":"cual","lemma":"cual","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of fue, part of lo cual","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of fue (dative of experiencer)","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to imposible","gloss":"proved"},{"surface":"imposible","lemma":"imposible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective with fue","gloss":"impossible"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p15-s7","source":"Esto le causó cierto miedo pueril; durante unos instantes extremó su atención, pero ningún sonido llegaba hasta él y entonces cerró los ojos.","translation":"This caused him a certain childish fear; for a few moments he strained his attention to the utmost, but no sound reached him, and then he closed his eyes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Esto","lemma":"este","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of causó","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of causó","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"causó","lemma":"causar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"cierto","lemma":"cierto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of miedo","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"miedo","lemma":"miedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of causó","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"pueril","lemma":"pueril","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies miedo","gloss":"childish"},{"surface":"durante","lemma":"durante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking instantes","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"unos","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of instantes","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"instantes","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of extremó","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"extremó","lemma":"extremar","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"strained"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of atención","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"atención","lemma":"atención","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of extremó","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ningún","lemma":"ninguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sonido","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sonido","lemma":"sonido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of llegaba","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"llegaba","lemma":"llegar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by pero","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, third-person, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of llegaba","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cerró","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"cerró","lemma":"cerrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with llegaba","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of ojos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of cerró","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p15-s8","source":"Su corazón trabajaba con golpes roncos, propulsando la masa de su sangre, y una frialdad de agua le erizó el vello de la espalda.","translation":"His heart labored with hoarse blows, driving the mass of his blood, and a coldness like water made the hair on his back stand on end.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p15-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of corazón","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"corazón","lemma":"corazón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of trabajaba","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"trabajaba","lemma":"trabajar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"labored"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golpes","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"golpes","lemma":"golpe","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of trabajaba","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"roncos","lemma":"ronco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies golpes","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"propulsando","lemma":"propulsar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on trabajaba","gloss":"driving"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of masa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"masa","lemma":"masa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of propulsando","gloss":"mass"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sangre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of sangre","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sangre","lemma":"sangre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies masa","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of frialdad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"frialdad","lemma":"frialdad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of erizó","gloss":"coldness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking agua","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"agua","lemma":"agua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies frialdad","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of erizó (dative of possession)","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"erizó","lemma":"erizar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with trabajaba","gloss":"bristled"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vello","lemma":"vello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of erizó","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking espalda","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of espalda","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"espalda","lemma":"espalda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vello","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":29,"label":"16","id":"dos-almas-p16-s1","source":"Con los párpados tiesos y el cuerpo rígido aguardaba un acontecimiento.","translation":"With his eyelids stiff and his body rigid, he awaited some event.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking párpados","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of párpados","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"párpados","lemma":"párpado","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of aguardaba","gloss":"eyelids"},{"surface":"tiesos","lemma":"tieso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies párpados","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cuerpo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cuerpo","lemma":"cuerpo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aguardaba, coordinated with párpados","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"rígido","lemma":"rígido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cuerpo","gloss":"rigid"},{"surface":"aguardaba","lemma":"aguardar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"awaited"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of acontecimiento","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"acontecimiento","lemma":"acontecimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aguardaba","gloss":"event"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p16-s2","source":"De pronto comprendió que si continuaba en esa postura gritaría de miedo, y recogiendo los talones, con las piernas cruzadas como un Buda, aguardó en la oscuridad.","translation":"Suddenly he understood that if he stayed in that position he would scream with fear, and drawing in his heels, his legs crossed like a Buddha, he waited in the darkness.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p16-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si continuaba... gritaría","title":"Conditional with imperfect","body":"In reported, past-framed hypotheticals Arlt pairs the imperfect «continuaba» ('if he went on') with the conditional «gritaría» ('he would scream') — an everyday River Plate alternative to the more formal «si continuara... gritaría»."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom de pronto, modifies comprendió","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom de pronto","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"comprendió","lemma":"comprender","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gritaría","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of continuaba","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"continuaba","lemma":"continuar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gritaría","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking postura","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of postura","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"postura","lemma":"postura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of continuaba","gloss":"position"},{"surface":"gritaría","lemma":"gritar","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by que (complement of comprendió)","gloss":"would scream"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miedo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"miedo","lemma":"miedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of gritaría","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"recogiendo","lemma":"recoger","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on aguardó","gloss":"drawing in"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of talones","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"talones","lemma":"talón","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of recogiendo","gloss":"heels"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piernas","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of piernas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piernas","lemma":"pierna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of aguardó","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"cruzadas","lemma":"cruzado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies piernas","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison (como un Buda)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Buda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Buda","lemma":"Buda","morphology":"proper noun","role":"complement of como (comparison)","gloss":"Buddha"},{"surface":"aguardó","lemma":"aguardar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by y, coordinated with comprendió","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oscuridad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of oscuridad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oscuridad","lemma":"oscuridad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of aguardó","gloss":"darkness"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p16-s3","source":"Su aniquilamiento era intenso, mas no podía llamar a nadie, ni tampoco llorar.","translation":"His self-annihilation was intense, but he could call no one, nor could he weep.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p16-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of aniquilamiento","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"aniquilamiento","lemma":"aniquilamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"self-annihilation"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to intenso","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"intenso","lemma":"intenso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective with era","gloss":"intense"},{"surface":"mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the contrastive coordination","gloss":"but","note":"'mas' (no accent) is a literary conjunction meaning 'but' — not to be confused with 'más' (more)."},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies podía","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"podía","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of llamar","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"llamar","lemma":"llamar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of podía","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"personal a, marks the human object nadie","gloss":"to","note":"This is the 'personal a,' required before a human direct object; it has no independent translation."},{"surface":"nadie","lemma":"nadie","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of llamar","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"tampoco","lemma":"tampoco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies llorar","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"llorar","lemma":"llorar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with llamar","gloss":"weep"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p16-s4","source":"Y sin embargo, no era cosa de continuar así toda la noche, encuclillas.","translation":"And yet it was no good going on like this all night, crouched down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p16-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sin embargo","title":"«sin embargo»","body":"A connector meaning 'nevertheless', 'however', 'and yet'. It introduces a thought that runs against what was just said."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom sin embargo ('however')","gloss":"yet","note":"\"Sin embargo\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"however/yet\", not literally \"without embargo\"."},{"surface":"embargo","lemma":"embargo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom sin embargo","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cosa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"cosa","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a matter"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of continuar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"continuar","lemma":"continuar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying cosa","gloss":"continuing"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies continuar","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"toda","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"quantifies noche","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of noche","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"noche","lemma":"noche","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal complement of continuar","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"encuclillas","lemma":"en cuclillas","morphology":"idiom, adverbial phrase (fixed expression)","role":"adverbial modifier of continuar, describing posture","gloss":"crouched down","note":"\"En cuclillas\" means \"squatting, crouched down\"; the two words are run together here as one."}]},{"number":33,"label":"17","id":"dos-almas-p17-s1","source":"Encendió un cigarrillo y lo inmovilizó un gran frío.","translation":"He lit a cigarette, and a great chill froze him still.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Encendió","lemma":"encender","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"He lit"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cigarrillo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cigarrillo","lemma":"cigarrillo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Encendió","gloss":"cigarette"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of inmovilizó","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inmovilizó","lemma":"inmovilizar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Encendió","gloss":"froze still"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of frío","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies frío","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"frío","lemma":"frío","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of inmovilizó","gloss":"chill"}]},{"number":34,"label":"18","id":"dos-almas-p18-s1","source":"La Coja estaba de pie junto al canto del biombo, examinándolo con su venenosa mirada fría.","translation":"The Lame Woman was standing beside the edge of the folding screen, studying him with her venomous cold gaze.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"la Coja","title":"«la Coja»","body":"«coja» means 'lame' (a woman who limps); capitalized and with the article, «la Coja» works as a nickname, 'the Lame Woman'. In Spanish a defining physical trait is often turned straight into a name."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Coja","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"Coja","lemma":"Coja","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"Lame Woman"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to de pie (standing)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom de pie ('standing')","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"pie","lemma":"pie","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom de pie","gloss":"standing","note":"\"De pie\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"standing, on one's feet\"."},{"surface":"junto","lemma":"junto","morphology":"adverb (forms the compound preposition junto a)","role":"head of the compound preposition junto a ('beside')","gloss":"beside","note":"\"Junto a\" is a compound preposition meaning \"next to, beside\"."},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"part of the compound preposition junto a, marking canto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"canto","lemma":"canto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of the preposition junto a","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking biombo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"biombo","lemma":"biombo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies canto","gloss":"folding screen"},{"surface":"examinándolo","lemma":"examinar él","morphology":"verb, gerund, with clitic pronoun (direct object lo)","role":"adverbial clause describing La Coja's action, parallel to estaba","gloss":"studying him"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mirada","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mirada","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"venenosa","lemma":"venenoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mirada","gloss":"venomous"},{"surface":"mirada","lemma":"mirada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of examinándolo","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"fría","lemma":"frío","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mirada","gloss":"cold"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p18-s2","source":"El cabello dividido en dos lisos bandos le cubría las orejas con sus alas rojas, y los labios de la mujer estaban apretados.","translation":"Her hair, parted into two smooth bands, covered her ears with its red wings, and the woman's lips were pressed tight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p18-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cabello","gloss":"Her"},{"surface":"cabello","lemma":"cabello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cubría","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"dividido","lemma":"dividido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cabello","gloss":"parted"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bandos","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dos","lemma":"dos","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies bandos","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"lisos","lemma":"liso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies bandos","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"bandos","lemma":"bando","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of dividido","gloss":"bands"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative of possession, object of cubría","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"cubría","lemma":"cubrir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of orejas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"orejas","lemma":"oreja","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of cubría","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alas","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of alas","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"alas","lemma":"ala","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of cubría","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"rojas","lemma":"rojo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies alas","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of labios","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"labios","lemma":"labio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of apretados","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies labios","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"estaban","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to apretados","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"apretados","lemma":"apretado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective describing labios","gloss":"pressed tight"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p18-s3","source":"Todo denotaba en ella un exceso de atención, pero Erdosain tuvo miedo.","translation":"Everything about her betrayed an excess of attention, but Erdosain was afraid.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p18-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tuvo miedo","title":"Preterite of «tener»","body":"«tuvo» is the preterite of «tener». «tener miedo» = 'to be afraid' (literally 'to have fear'); «tuvo miedo» marks the fear as a single completed reaction — 'he grew afraid' — set against the imperfect descriptions around it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of denotaba","gloss":"Everything"},{"surface":"denotaba","lemma":"denotar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"betrayed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ella","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of denotaba","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of exceso","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"exceso","lemma":"exceso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of denotaba","gloss":"excess"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking atención","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"atención","lemma":"atención","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies exceso","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tuvo","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"tuvo","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with denotaba","gloss":"was","note":"\"Tener miedo\" literally means \"to have fear\"; idiomatically it means \"to be afraid.\""},{"surface":"miedo","lemma":"miedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tuvo","gloss":"afraid"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p18-s4","source":"Por fin atinó a decir:","translation":"At last he managed to say:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p18-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"atinó a","title":"«atinar a»","body":"«atinar a (hacer algo)» means to manage, finally, to do something — to hit upon the right action after hesitation. «atinó a decir» = 'he managed to say'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom por fin ('at last')","gloss":"At"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom por fin","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"atinó","lemma":"atinar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive decir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"decir","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of atinó","gloss":"say"}]},{"number":38,"label":"19","id":"dos-almas-p19-s1","source":"–¡Usted!","translation":"\"You!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"You"}]},{"number":39,"label":"20","id":"dos-almas-p20-s1","source":"El fósforo le quemaba las uñas... y de pronto, un impulso más fuerte que su timidez lo levantó.","translation":"The match was burning his fingernails... and suddenly an impulse stronger than his shyness pulled him to his feet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fósforo","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"fósforo","lemma":"fósforo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of quemaba","gloss":"match"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative of possession, object of quemaba","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"quemaba","lemma":"quemar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was burning"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of uñas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uñas","lemma":"uña","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of quemaba","gloss":"fingernails"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom de pronto ('suddenly')","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom de pronto","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of impulso","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"impulso","lemma":"impulso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of levantó","gloss":"impulse"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fuerte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"fuerte","lemma":"fuerte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies impulso","gloss":"stronger"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"comparative particle","role":"comparative particle, introduces timidez ('than')","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of timidez","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"timidez","lemma":"timidez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of comparison (que), compared to impulso","gloss":"shyness"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of levantó","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"levantó","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause (subject: impulso)","gloss":"pulled up"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p20-s2","source":"En la oscuridad caminó hacia ella, y dijo:","translation":"In the darkness he walked toward her, and said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p20-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oscuridad","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of oscuridad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oscuridad","lemma":"oscuridad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of caminó","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"caminó","lemma":"caminar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he walked"},{"surface":"hacia","lemma":"hacia","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ella","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of caminó","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with caminó","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":41,"label":"21","id":"dos-almas-p21-s1","source":"–¿Usted?... ¿No dormía usted?","translation":"\"You?... Weren't you sleeping?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"head of the phrase (standalone)","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dormía","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dormía","lemma":"dormir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were sleeping"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of dormía","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":42,"label":"22","id":"dos-almas-p22-s1","source":"El sintió que ella estiraba el brazo; la mano de la mujer tomó entre los dedos su mentón e Hipólita dijo con una voz profunda:","translation":"He felt her stretch out her arm; the woman's hand took his chin between its fingers, and Hipólita said in a deep voice:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"e Hipólita","title":"«e» instead of «y»","body":"Before a word beginning with the «i» sound, the conjunction «y» ('and') becomes «e» for euphony: «e Hipólita», not «y Hipólita». This applies before «hi-» + consonant (hijo, hilo, Hipólita) but NOT before «hie-» (hielo, hierba, hierro), where the diphthong already begins with /je/ and retains «y»."}],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sintió","gloss":"He","note":"\"El\" here lacks its accent mark but functions as \"Él\" (he), not the article \"the\"."},{"surface":"sintió","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of estiraba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of estiraba","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"estiraba","lemma":"estirar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sintió","gloss":"was stretching out"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of brazo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"brazo","lemma":"brazo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of estiraba","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tomó","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mano","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"tomó","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"entre","lemma":"entre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dedos","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of dedos","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"dedos","lemma":"dedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of tomó","gloss":"fingers"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mentón","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mentón","lemma":"mentón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tomó","gloss":"chin"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and","note":"\"E\" replaces \"y\" before a word starting with an i-sound (here \"Hipólita\")."},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of dijo","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tomó","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voz","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voz","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"voz","lemma":"voz","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of dijo","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"profunda","lemma":"profundo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voz","gloss":"deep"}]},{"number":43,"label":"23","id":"dos-almas-p23-s1","source":"–¿Que tiene que no duerme?","translation":"\"What's wrong, that you're not sleeping?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Que","lemma":"qué","morphology":"interrogative pronoun","role":"direct object of tiene (interrogative 'what')","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is wrong","note":"\"¿Qué tiene?\" idiomatically means \"what's the matter (with you)?\", not literally \"what does he/she have?\"."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duerme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies duerme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"duerme","lemma":"dormir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of tiene","gloss":"you're sleeping"}]},{"number":44,"label":"24","id":"dos-almas-p24-s1","source":"–¿Usted me acaricia a mí, señora?","translation":"\"Are you caressing me, señora?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"me acaricia a mí","title":"Redundant object pronoun","body":"«me... a mí» doubles the object for emphasis: the pronoun «me» already says 'me', and «a mí» repeats it for stress — 'me, of all people'. This redundant doubling is normal and common in Spanish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of acaricia","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of acaricia","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"acaricia","lemma":"acariciar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are caressing"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the emphatic mí, reduplicating me","gloss":"me","note":"\"A mí\" doubles \"me\" for emphasis, a common Spanish construction; together they still just mean \"me\"."},{"surface":"mí","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"emphatic reduplication of me (disjunctive pronoun)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"señora","lemma":"señora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"señora"}]},{"number":45,"label":"25","id":"dos-almas-p25-s1","source":"–¿Por qué no duerme?","translation":"\"Why aren't you sleeping?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom por qué ('why')","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"part of the idiom por qué","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies duerme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"duerme","lemma":"dormir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are you sleeping"}]},{"number":46,"label":"26","id":"dos-almas-p26-s1","source":"–Usted me toca a mí?.... ¡Pero qué fría está su mano!... ¿Por qué está tan fría su mano?","translation":"\"You're touching me?... But how cold your hand is!... Why is your hand so cold?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of toca","gloss":"You"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of toca","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"toca","lemma":"tocar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are touching"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the emphatic mí, reduplicating me","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mí","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"emphatic reduplication of me (disjunctive pronoun)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the exclamation","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies fría (exclamative 'how')","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"fría","lemma":"frío","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective, exclamative complement (mano is subject)","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"está","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to fría","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fría","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom por qué ('why')","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"part of the idiom por qué","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"está","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to fría","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tan","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fría","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fría","lemma":"frío","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective, complement of está (mano is subject)","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fría","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":47,"label":"27","id":"dos-almas-p27-s1","source":"–Encienda la lámpara.","translation":"\"Light the lamp.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Encienda","title":"Formal command","body":"«Encienda» is the «usted» command of «encender» ('to light'). Formal commands use the subjunctive form of the verb; matching her formal address, she orders him with «usted»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Encienda","lemma":"encender","morphology":"verb, imperative (usted form), third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Light","note":"Formal command form (usted), used here as an imperative."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lámpara","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lámpara","lemma":"lámpara","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Encienda","gloss":"lamp"}]},{"number":48,"label":"28","id":"dos-almas-p28-s1","source":"Bajo la luz vertical, Erdosain quedóse contemplándola.","translation":"Under the vertical light, Erdosain stood gazing at her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quedóse","title":"Attached pronoun «-se»","body":"In literary style the reflexive pronoun is attached to the end of the verb: «quedóse» = «se quedó» ('he stayed / remained'). Modern prose usually puts the pronoun before the verb, but Arlt keeps this older placement."}],"words":[{"surface":"Bajo","lemma":"bajo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luz","gloss":"Under"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of luz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"luz","lemma":"luz","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of quedóse","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"vertical","lemma":"vertical","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies luz","gloss":"vertical"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of quedóse","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"quedóse","lemma":"quedarse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood","note":"Literary/archaic word order: \"quedóse\" = \"se quedó\" (\"stayed, remained\"), with the reflexive pronoun attached to the end of the verb."},{"surface":"contemplándola","lemma":"contemplar él","morphology":"verb, gerund, with clitic pronoun (direct object la)","role":"gerund clause modifying quedóse, expressing manner","gloss":"gazing at her"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p28-s2","source":"Ella se sentó en el sofá.","translation":"She sat down on the sofa.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p28-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sentó","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of sentó","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sentó","lemma":"sentar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sofá","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sofá","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sofá","lemma":"sofá","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentó","gloss":"sofa"}]},{"number":50,"label":"29","id":"dos-almas-p29-s1","source":"Erdosain murmuró tímidamente:","translation":"Erdosain murmured timidly:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of murmuró","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"murmuró","lemma":"murmurar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"murmured"},{"surface":"tímidamente","lemma":"tímidamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies murmuró","gloss":"timidly"}]},{"number":51,"label":"30","id":"dos-almas-p30-s1","source":"–¿Quiere que me siente a su lado?","translation":"\"Would you like me to sit beside you?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Quiere que me siente","title":"Subjunctive after «querer que»","body":"When you want someone else to do something, «querer que» takes the subjunctive: «Quiere que me siente» = 'Do you want me to sit'. «siente» here is the subjunctive of «sentarse» (to sit down), not of «sentir»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quiere","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Would you like"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of siente","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, accusative, singular","role":"reflexive particle of siente (sentarse)","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"siente","lemma":"sentarse","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Quiere, main verb of the subordinate clause","gloss":"sit","note":"\"Siente\" here is the subjunctive of \"sentarse\" (to sit), not of \"sentir\" (to feel) — the two verbs share this form."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lado","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of lado","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"lado","lemma":"lado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of siente","gloss":"side"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p30-s2","source":"No podía dormir.","translation":"I couldn't sleep.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p30-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dormir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"podía","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dormir","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"dormir","lemma":"dormir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":53,"label":"31","id":"dos-almas-p31-s1","source":"Hipólita le hizo espacio, y junto a la intrusa, Erdosain no pudo contener la fuerza que levantaba sus manos, y con la yema de los dedos le acarició la frente.","translation":"Hipólita made room for him, and beside the intruder Erdosain could not hold back the force that lifted his hands, and with his fingertips he stroked her forehead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"la intrusa","title":"«la intrusa»","body":"'The intruder' (feminine). Arlt keeps calling Hipólita «la intrusa» — she has appeared, uninvited and unexplained, in Erdosain's room, and the word holds her at a strange, threatening distance even as they grow intimate."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of hizo","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of hizo","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hizo","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"espacio","lemma":"espacio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hizo","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"junto","lemma":"junto","morphology":"adverb (forms the compound preposition junto a)","role":"head of the compound preposition junto a ('beside')","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition junto a, marking intrusa","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of intrusa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"intrusa","lemma":"intrusa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of the preposition junto a","gloss":"intruder"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of contener","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies contener","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pudo","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of contener","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"contener","lemma":"contener","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hizo","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fuerza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fuerza","lemma":"fuerza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of contener","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of levantaba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"levantaba","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying fuerza","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of manos","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of levantaba","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yema","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of yema","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"yema","lemma":"yema","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of acarició","gloss":"fingertip"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dedos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of dedos","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dedos","lemma":"dedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies yema","gloss":"fingers"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative of possession, object of acarició","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"acarició","lemma":"acariciar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hizo","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of frente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frente","lemma":"frente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of acarició","gloss":"forehead"}]},{"number":54,"label":"32","id":"dos-almas-p32-s1","source":"–¿Por qué es usted así? –le preguntó él.","translation":"\"Why are you like this?\" he asked her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom por qué ('why')","gloss":"Why"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"part of the idiom por qué","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to así","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of así","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate of the copula es, describing usted","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of preguntó","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"preguntó","lemma":"preguntar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the reporting clause","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"subject of preguntó","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":55,"label":"33","id":"dos-almas-p33-s1","source":"La mujer lo miró serena.","translation":"The woman looked at him, serene.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miró","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"serena","lemma":"sereno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing mujer (secondary predication)","gloss":"serene"}]},{"number":56,"label":"34","id":"dos-almas-p34-s1","source":"Erdosain la contempló un instante con muda desesperación; y al fin, recogió su fina mano.","translation":"Erdosain gazed at her a moment in mute desperation; and at last he took up her slender hand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p34-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of contempló","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of contempló","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"contempló","lemma":"contemplar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of instante","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"instante","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of contempló","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desesperación","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"muda","lemma":"mudo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies desesperación","gloss":"mute"},{"surface":"desesperación","lemma":"desesperación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of contempló","gloss":"desperation"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the idiom al fin ('at last')","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom al fin","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"recogió","lemma":"recoger","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with contempló","gloss":"took up"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fino","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mano","gloss":"slender"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of recogió","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p34-s2","source":"Iba a llevársela a los labios, pero una fuerza extraña chocó en su sensibilidad, y sollozando se desmoronó sobre la falda de la mujer.","translation":"He was about to raise it to his lips, but a strange force struck against his feeling, and sobbing he collapsed onto the woman's lap.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p34-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Iba a llevársela","title":"«iba a» + infinitive","body":"«ir a» + infinitive expresses an intended or imminent action; in the imperfect, «iba a llevársela» = 'he was about to / going to raise it'. The double pronoun «-se-la» = 'it (her hand) to (his lips)'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Iba","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of llevársela","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive llevársela","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"llevársela","lemma":"llevar","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with clitic pronouns (reflexive se + accusative la)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raise it","note":"\"Llevársela\" = llevar + se (reflexive \"to himself\") + la (it, referring to mano); \"llevarse algo a los labios\" means \"to raise something to one's own lips.\""},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking labios","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of labios","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"labios","lemma":"labio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of llevársela","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fuerza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fuerza","lemma":"fuerza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of chocó","gloss":"force"},{"surface":"extraña","lemma":"extraño","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fuerza","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"chocó","lemma":"chocar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with llevársela","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sensibilidad","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of sensibilidad","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sensibilidad","lemma":"sensibilidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chocó","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sollozando","lemma":"sollozar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"depends on desmoronó","gloss":"sobbing"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of desmoronó","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"desmoronó","lemma":"desmoronar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with chocó","gloss":"collapsed"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking falda","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of falda","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"falda","lemma":"falda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of desmoronó","gloss":"lap"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies falda","gloss":"woman's"}]},{"number":58,"label":"35","id":"dos-almas-p35-s1","source":"Lloraba convulsivamente a la sombra de la intrusa erguida y de su mirada inmóvil en los sacudimientos de su cabeza.","translation":"He wept convulsively in the shadow of the intruder, upright, and of her gaze fixed on the shaking of his head.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p35-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lloraba","lemma":"llorar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"He wept"},{"surface":"convulsivamente","lemma":"convulsivamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lloraba","gloss":"convulsively"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sombra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sombra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sombra","lemma":"sombra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Lloraba","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking intrusa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of intrusa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"intrusa","lemma":"intruso","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of de (modified by erguida)","gloss":"intruder"},{"surface":"erguida","lemma":"erguido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies intrusa","gloss":"upright"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mirada","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mirada","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mirada","lemma":"mirada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with intrusa","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"inmóvil","lemma":"inmóvil","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies mirada","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sacudimientos","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of sacudimientos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sacudimientos","lemma":"sacudimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of en (modifies inmóvil)","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cabeza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cabeza","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cabeza","lemma":"cabeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sacudimientos","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p35-s2","source":"Lloraba aciegado, retorcida la vida de un furor ronco, conteniendo gritos cuyos desgarramientos incompletos renovaban su dolor horrible, y el sufrimiento brotaba de él inagotablemente, se inundaba de más pena, una pena que subía en sollozos en su garganta.","translation":"He wept blindly, his life wrung by a hoarse fury, holding back cries whose unfinished tearings renewed his horrible pain, and suffering welled up from him inexhaustibly, he was flooded with more grief, a grief that rose in sobs into his throat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p35-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lloraba","lemma":"llorar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"aciegado","lemma":"cegar","morphology":"adjective/participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicative adjunct modifying the (implicit) subject of Lloraba","gloss":"blindly","note":"a nonce/dialectal form built on cegar (to blind); used adverbially of the weeping man."},{"surface":"retorcida","lemma":"retorcido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate of the absolute participial clause modifying vida","gloss":"wrung"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of the absolute clause retorcida","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking furor (agent of retorcida)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of furor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"furor","lemma":"furor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition de, agent of retorcida","gloss":"fury"},{"surface":"ronco","lemma":"ronco","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies furor","gloss":"hoarse"},{"surface":"conteniendo","lemma":"contener","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on Lloraba","gloss":"holding back"},{"surface":"gritos","lemma":"grito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of conteniendo","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"cuyos","lemma":"cuyo","morphology":"determiner, relative possessive, masculine, plural","role":"possessive relative determiner of desgarramientos, referring back to gritos","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"desgarramientos","lemma":"desgarramiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of renovaban","gloss":"tearings"},{"surface":"incompletos","lemma":"incompleto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies desgarramientos","gloss":"unfinished"},{"surface":"renovaban","lemma":"renovar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying gritos (cuyos desgarramientos...)","gloss":"renewed"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of dolor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dolor","lemma":"dolor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of renovaban","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"horrible","lemma":"horrible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies dolor","gloss":"horrible"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sufrimiento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sufrimiento","lemma":"sufrimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of brotaba","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"brotaba","lemma":"brotar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Lloraba","gloss":"welled up"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, oblique, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of brotaba","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inagotablemente","lemma":"inagotablemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brotaba","gloss":"inexhaustibly"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive/passive particle of inundaba","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"inundaba","lemma":"inundar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with brotaba (subject shifts to him)","gloss":"was flooded"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pena","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pena","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"pena","lemma":"pena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of inundaba","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pena","lemma":"pena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to pena (w30)","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of subía","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"subía","lemma":"subir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying pena","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sollozos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sollozos","lemma":"sollozo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of subía","gloss":"sobs"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking garganta","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of garganta","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"garganta","lemma":"garganta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of subía","gloss":"throat"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p35-s3","source":"Así agonizó varios minutos, mordiendo su pañuelo para no gritar, mientras que el silencio de ella era una blandura en la que se recostaba su espíritu extenuado.","translation":"So he agonized for several minutes, biting his handkerchief to keep from screaming, while her silence was a softness on which his exhausted spirit leaned back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p35-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"para no gritar","title":"«para» + infinitive of purpose","body":"«para» + infinitive states purpose: «para no gritar» = 'so as not to scream', 'to keep from screaming'. Negate by placing «no» right before the infinitive."}],"words":[{"surface":"Así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies agonizó","gloss":"So"},{"surface":"agonizó","lemma":"agonizar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agonized"},{"surface":"varios","lemma":"varios","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of minutos","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"minutos","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"duration adjunct of agonizó","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"mordiendo","lemma":"morder","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on agonizó","gloss":"biting"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pañuelo","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pañuelo","lemma":"pañuelo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mordiendo","gloss":"handkerchief"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the purpose clause of gritar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gritar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gritar","lemma":"gritar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying mordiendo","gloss":"scream"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the compound conjunction mientras que, introducing the clause of era","gloss":"while","note":"mientras que is a two-word conjunction meaning 'while/whereas'."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the compound conjunction mientras que","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silencio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ella","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, oblique, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition de, possessor of silencio","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb (copula), imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the mientras-que clause, links silencio to blandura","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of blandura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blandura","lemma":"blandura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of era","gloss":"softness"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking que, locates recostaba","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"article component of the relative pronoun la que, refers to blandura","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"relative pronoun (with la), object of en, refers to blandura","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of recostaba","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"recostaba","lemma":"recostar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying blandura","gloss":"leaned back"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of espíritu","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"espíritu","lemma":"espíritu","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of recostaba","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"extenuado","lemma":"extenuado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies espíritu","gloss":"exhausted"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p35-s4","source":"Luego el sufrimiento gritante se agotó; lágrimas en su pecho y encontró consuelo en estar caído así, con las mejillas mojadas, sobre el regazo de una mujer.","translation":"Then the screaming suffering wore itself out; tears in his chest, and he found comfort in lying fallen like this, his cheeks wet, on the lap of a woman.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p35-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies agotó","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sufrimiento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sufrimiento","lemma":"sufrimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of agotó","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"gritante","lemma":"gritante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sufrimiento","gloss":"screaming"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of agotó","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"agotó","lemma":"agotar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wore out"},{"surface":"lágrimas","lemma":"lágrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of an elliptical fragment ('[there were] tears in his chest')","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pecho","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pecho","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pecho","lemma":"pecho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of en, modifies lágrimas","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"encontró","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with agotó (subject shifts to him)","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"consuelo","lemma":"consuelo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of encontró","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of caído, modifies consuelo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"estar","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of caído","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"caído","lemma":"caer","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying consuelo","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies caído","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mejillas","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mejillas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mejillas","lemma":"mejilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition con, describes accompanying state of caído","gloss":"cheeks"},{"surface":"mojadas","lemma":"mojado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mejillas","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regazo","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of regazo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"regazo","lemma":"regazo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition sobre, locates caído (place)","gloss":"lap"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies regazo","gloss":"woman"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p35-s5","source":"Un enorme cansancio lo agobiaba, la figura de su esposa distante terminó por borrarse de la superficie de su pena, y mientras permanecía así, un encalmamiento crepuscular vino a resignarlo para todos los desastres que se habían preparado.","translation":"An enormous weariness weighed him down, the figure of his distant wife ended by fading from the surface of his grief, and while he stayed like this, a twilight calm came to resign him to all the disasters that had been prepared.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p35-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"terminó por borrarse","title":"«terminar por» + infinitive","body":"«terminar por (hacer algo)» means to end up (doing something) — the final stage of a process: «terminó por borrarse» = 'it ended by fading', 'it finally faded away'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cansancio","gloss":"An"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cansancio","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"cansancio","lemma":"cansancio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of agobiaba","gloss":"weariness"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of agobiaba","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"agobiaba","lemma":"agobiar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weighed down"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figura","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of terminó","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking esposa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of esposa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"esposa","lemma":"esposa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"distante","lemma":"distante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies esposa","gloss":"distant"},{"surface":"terminó","lemma":"terminar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated main clause (asyndetic, with agobiaba)","gloss":"ended"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive complement borrarse (terminar por + inf.)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"borrarse","lemma":"borrarse","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of por (terminar por + infinitive)","gloss":"fading"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking superficie","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of superficie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"superficie","lemma":"superficie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of borrarse","gloss":"surface"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pena","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pena","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"pena","lemma":"pena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies superficie","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of permanecía","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"permanecía","lemma":"permanecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vino","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies permanecía","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of encalmamiento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"encalmamiento","lemma":"encalmamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of vino","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"crepuscular","lemma":"crepuscular","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies encalmamiento","gloss":"twilight"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second coordinated clause (coordinated with terminó)","gloss":"came","note":"vino here is the preterite of venir (to come), not the noun 'wine'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive complement resignarlo (venir a + inf.)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"resignarlo","lemma":"resignar","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with attached clitic lo","role":"infinitive complement of vino; direct object 'lo' (him) attached","gloss":"resign him"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desastres","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"quantifier modifying desastres (with los)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of desastres","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"desastres","lemma":"desastre","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of resignarlo","gloss":"disasters"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of habían preparado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive/passive","role":"passive-reflexive particle of habían preparado","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"habían","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of preparado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"preparado","lemma":"preparar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying desastres","gloss":"prepared"}]},{"number":63,"label":"36","id":"dos-almas-p36-s1","source":"Levantó el enrojecido rostro, rayado por los repliegues de la tela y húmedo de lágrimas.","translation":"He lifted his reddened face, streaked by the folds of the cloth and damp with tears.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p36-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Levantó","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rostro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"enrojecido","lemma":"enrojecido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rostro","gloss":"reddened"},{"surface":"rostro","lemma":"rostro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Levantó","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"rayado","lemma":"rayado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rostro","gloss":"streaked"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking repliegues","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of repliegues","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"repliegues","lemma":"repliegue","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of preposition por, agent of rayado","gloss":"folds"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tela","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tela","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"tela","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies repliegues","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"húmedo","lemma":"húmedo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with rayado, modifies rostro","gloss":"damp"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lágrimas","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lágrimas","lemma":"lágrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition de, cause of húmedo","gloss":"tears"}]},{"number":64,"label":"37","id":"dos-almas-p37-s1","source":"Ella lo miraba serena.","translation":"She looked at him, serene.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p37-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miraba","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miraba","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"miraba","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"serena","lemma":"sereno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative adjunct modifying Ella (subject)","gloss":"serene"}]},{"number":65,"label":"38","id":"dos-almas-p38-s1","source":"–¿Está triste? –preguntó.","translation":"\"Are you sad?\" she asked.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p38-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Está triste","title":"«estar» for a state","body":"Sadness is a state, so it takes «estar», not «ser»: «¿Está triste?» = 'Are you sad (right now)?'. «ser triste» would instead mean 'to be a sad/depressing thing' by nature."}],"words":[{"surface":"Está","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb (copula), present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the question, links subject (usted, understood) to triste","gloss":"Are (you)"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective of Está","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"preguntó","lemma":"preguntar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (reporting verb)","gloss":"asked"}]},{"number":66,"label":"39","id":"dos-almas-p39-s1","source":"–Sí.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p39-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"}]},{"number":67,"label":"40","id":"dos-almas-p40-s1","source":"Luego callaron y un relámpago violeta iluminó los recovecos del patio oscuro.","translation":"Then they fell silent, and a violet flash of lightning lit up the recesses of the dark courtyard.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p40-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"callaron","title":"«callar» — to fall silent","body":"«callar» (or «callarse») means to fall silent, to stop talking — not 'to be quiet' as an ongoing state. The preterite «callaron» = 'they fell silent', a single completed shift into silence."}],"words":[{"surface":"Luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies callaron","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"callaron","lemma":"callar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of relámpago","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"relámpago","lemma":"relámpago","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of iluminó","gloss":"lightning flash"},{"surface":"violeta","lemma":"violeta","morphology":"adjective, invariable, singular","role":"modifies relámpago","gloss":"violet"},{"surface":"iluminó","lemma":"iluminar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with callaron","gloss":"lit up"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of recovecos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"recovecos","lemma":"recoveco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of iluminó","gloss":"recesses"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"de + el","morphology":"contraction (preposition + determiner)","role":"preposition marking patio, contracted with determiner el","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"patio","lemma":"patio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies recovecos","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"oscuro","lemma":"oscuro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies patio","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p40-s2","source":"Llovía.","translation":"It was raining.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p40-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Llovía","lemma":"llover","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (impersonal)","gloss":"was raining"}]},{"number":69,"label":"41","id":"dos-almas-p41-s1","source":"–¿Quiere que tomemos mate?","translation":"\"Would you like us to drink mate?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p41-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quiere","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (usted, formal you)","gloss":"Would you like"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tomemos","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tomemos","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of Quiere","gloss":"we drink"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"mate","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tomemos","gloss":"mate","note":"mate: the traditional Rioplatense herbal infusion, drunk from a shared gourd."}]},{"number":70,"label":"42","id":"dos-almas-p42-s1","source":"–Sí.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p42-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"}]},{"number":71,"label":"43","id":"dos-almas-p43-s1","source":"En silencio preparó el agua.","translation":"In silence he prepared the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p43-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silencio","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of preparó","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"preparó","lemma":"preparar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of agua","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"agua","lemma":"agua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of preparó","gloss":"water","note":"agua is feminine despite taking the article el, which Spanish uses before stressed initial a- to avoid a vowel clash."}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p43-s2","source":"Ella miraba abstraída los cristales donde tamborileaba la lluvia, mientras Erdosain aprontaba la yerba.","translation":"She gazed absently at the panes where the rain drummed, while Erdosain got the yerba ready.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p43-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miraba","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"miraba","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"abstraída","lemma":"abstraído","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative adjunct modifying Ella (subject), manner of miraba","gloss":"absently"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cristales","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cristales","lemma":"cristal","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of miraba","gloss":"panes"},{"surface":"donde","lemma":"donde","morphology":"adverb, relative","role":"relative adverb modifying cristales, locates tamborileaba","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"tamborileaba","lemma":"tamborilear","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying cristales","gloss":"drummed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lluvia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lluvia","lemma":"lluvia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of tamborileaba","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aprontaba","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of aprontaba","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"aprontaba","lemma":"aprontar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on miraba","gloss":"got ready"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of yerba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"yerba","lemma":"yerba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aprontaba","gloss":"yerba"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p43-s3","source":"Luego, sonriendo entre las lágrimas, dijo:","translation":"Then, smiling through the tears, she said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p43-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dijo","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"sonriendo","lemma":"sonreír","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on dijo","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"entre","lemma":"entre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lágrimas","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of lágrimas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lágrimas","lemma":"lágrima","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sonriendo","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":74,"label":"44","id":"dos-almas-p44-s1","source":"–Yo lo cebo a mi modo.","translation":"\"I'll prepare it my own way.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p44-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"cebar","title":"«cebar» el mate","body":"«cebar» is the specific River Plate verb for preparing and serving mate — packing the gourd and pouring the hot water. «Yo lo cebo a mi modo» = 'I serve the mate my own way'. The «lo» refers to the mate."}],"words":[{"surface":"Yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of cebo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cebo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"cebo","lemma":"cebar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prepare","note":"cebar is the specific verb for pouring hot water over the yerba to brew mate."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking modo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of modo","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"modo","lemma":"modo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition a","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p44-s2","source":"Le gustará.","translation":"\"You'll like it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p44-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative experiencer of gustará (= you)","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gustará","lemma":"gustar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will like"}]},{"number":76,"label":"45","id":"dos-almas-p45-s1","source":"–¿Por qué estaba triste?","translation":"\"Why were you sad?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p45-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the fixed interrogative por qué (why)","gloss":"why","note":"por qué is the fixed interrogative 'why' (literally 'for what')."},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative, singular","role":"part of the fixed interrogative por qué, adjunct of estaba triste","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb (copula), imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to triste (usted, formal you)","gloss":"were (you)"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective of estaba","gloss":"sad"}]},{"number":77,"label":"46","id":"dos-almas-p46-s1","source":"–No sé... la angustia... hace mucho tiempo que no vivo tranquilo.","translation":"\"I don't know... the anguish... it's been a long time since I've lived in peace.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p46-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hace mucho tiempo que","title":"«hace... que» for duration","body":"«hace mucho tiempo que no vivo tranquilo» = 'it has been a long time that I have not lived in peace'. «hace + time + que + present» expresses how long an ongoing (or, with «no», an absent) situation has lasted."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sé","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sé","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of angustia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"angustia","lemma":"angustia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"elliptical fragment, loosely appositive (not a true object of sé)","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"hace","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the idiomatic time-expression clause ('it's been... since')","gloss":"it's been","note":"hace + time is idiomatic for 'it's been (time) since'."},{"surface":"mucho","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tiempo","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"tiempo","lemma":"tiempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hace","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vivo","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vivo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vivo","lemma":"vivir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the que-clause, complement of hace mucho tiempo","gloss":"I live"},{"surface":"tranquilo","lemma":"tranquilo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicative adjunct modifying the subject of vivo (manner)","gloss":"in peace"}]},{"number":78,"label":"47","id":"dos-almas-p47-s1","source":"Ahora tomaba el mate en silencio, y en la habitación con el empapelado descolado en un rincón, se hacía más perfecta la figura de la mujer, envuelta en el abrigo de lutre, con el cabello rojo peinado en dos bandos que cubrían la punta de sus orejas.","translation":"Now she drank the mate in silence, and in the room with its wallpaper peeling in one corner, the figure of the woman grew more perfect, wrapped in her nutria coat, her red hair combed into two bands that covered the tips of her ears.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p47-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tomaba","gloss":"Now"},{"surface":"tomaba","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mate","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"mate","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tomaba","gloss":"mate"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silencio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomaba","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking habitación","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of habitación","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"habitación","lemma":"habitación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition en, locates hacía (second clause)","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking empapelado","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of empapelado","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"empapelado","lemma":"empapelado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies habitación","gloss":"wallpaper"},{"surface":"descolado","lemma":"descolado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies empapelado","gloss":"peeling","note":"from cola (glue): coming unglued/peeling off."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rincón, locates descolado","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rincón","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rincón","lemma":"rincón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition en, locates descolado","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of hacía","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second coordinated clause (coordinated with tomaba via y)","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies perfecta","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"perfecta","lemma":"perfecto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of hacía (hacerse + adj. = to become)","gloss":"perfect"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of figura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"figura","lemma":"figura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of hacía","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"envuelta","lemma":"envuelto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies figura","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abrigo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of abrigo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"abrigo","lemma":"abrigo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of envuelta","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lutre, material of abrigo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lutre","lemma":"lutre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition de, modifies abrigo (material)","gloss":"nutria fur","note":"lutre: nutria/otter fur, a fashionable fur trim of the period."},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cabello","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cabello","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cabello","lemma":"cabello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition con, parallel adjunct to envuelta (describes la mujer)","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"rojo","lemma":"rojo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cabello","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"peinado","lemma":"peinado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cabello","gloss":"combed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bandos","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dos","lemma":"dos","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies bandos","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"bandos","lemma":"bando","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of peinado","gloss":"bands"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of cubrían","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"cubrían","lemma":"cubrir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying bandos","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of punta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"punta","lemma":"punta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of cubrían","gloss":"tips"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orejas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of orejas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"orejas","lemma":"oreja","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies punta","gloss":"ears"}]},{"number":79,"label":"48","id":"dos-almas-p48-s1","source":"Con sonrisa pueril, agregó Erdosain:","translation":"With a childish smile, Erdosain added:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p48-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonrisa","gloss":"With"},{"surface":"sonrisa","lemma":"sonrisa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of agregó","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"pueril","lemma":"pueril","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies sonrisa","gloss":"childish"},{"surface":"agregó","lemma":"agregar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of agregó","gloss":"Erdosain"}]},{"number":80,"label":"49","id":"dos-almas-p49-s1","source":"–Cuando estoy solo... a veces suelo tomar.","translation":"\"When I'm alone... sometimes I'm in the habit of drinking it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p49-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"suelo tomar","title":"«soler» + infinitive","body":"«soler» + infinitive expresses a habit: «suelo tomar» = 'I usually drink / I tend to drink'. «soler» has no clean one-word English equivalent; it folds 'usually / tend to' straight into the verb."}],"words":[{"surface":"Cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of solo","gloss":"When"},{"surface":"estoy","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb (copula), present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to solo","gloss":"I'm"},{"surface":"solo","lemma":"solo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of estoy","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the fixed adverbial phrase a veces (sometimes)","gloss":"sometimes","note":"a veces is a fixed adverbial phrase meaning 'sometimes'."},{"surface":"veces","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"part of the fixed adverbial phrase a veces, adverbial","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"suelo","lemma":"soler","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (soler + infinitive = habitual aspect)","gloss":"am in the habit","note":"suelo here is from soler (to be accustomed to), not the noun suelo (floor)."},{"surface":"tomar","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of suelo","gloss":"drinking (it)"}]},{"number":81,"label":"50","id":"dos-almas-p50-s1","source":"Ella sonrió amigablemente con una pierna cruzada sobre otra, la espalda ligeramente inclinada, un codo apoyado en la palma de la mano y los dedos de la otra sosteniendo el mate, cuya bombilla niquelada chupaba con lentitud.","translation":"She smiled amiably, one leg crossed over the other, her back slightly inclined, an elbow resting in the palm of her hand and the fingers of the other holding the mate, whose nickel-plated straw she sipped slowly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p50-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bombilla","title":"«bombilla»","body":"The metal straw used to drink mate, with a filter at its lower end. (In Spain «bombilla» means a lightbulb — context tells you which.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sonrió","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"sonrió","lemma":"sonreír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"amigablemente","lemma":"amigablemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sonrió","gloss":"amiably"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pierna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pierna","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"pierna","lemma":"pierna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sonrió","gloss":"leg"},{"surface":"cruzada","lemma":"cruzado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pierna","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otra","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pierna","gloss":"the other"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of espalda","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"espalda","lemma":"espalda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of inclinada","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ligeramente","lemma":"ligeramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inclinada","gloss":"slightly"},{"surface":"inclinada","lemma":"inclinado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies espalda","gloss":"inclined"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of codo","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"codo","lemma":"codo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of apoyado","gloss":"elbow"},{"surface":"apoyado","lemma":"apoyado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies codo","gloss":"resting"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking palma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of palma","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"palma","lemma":"palma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of apoyado","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mano","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies palma","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of dedos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dedos","lemma":"dedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with codo","gloss":"fingers"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of otra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies dedos","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sosteniendo","lemma":"sostener","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"clause modifying dedos","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mate","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"mate","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sosteniendo","gloss":"mate","note":"Mate: the traditional Argentine yerba-mate infusion, drunk from a shared gourd."},{"surface":"cuya","lemma":"cuyo","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bombilla","gloss":"whose","note":"«Cuya» agrees with bombilla, the thing possessed — not with mate, its antecedent."},{"surface":"bombilla","lemma":"bombilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chupaba","gloss":"straw","note":"The subject of chupaba is the elided 'ella' (she) carried over from the main clause — the translation is explicit: 'whose nickel-plated straw she sipped slowly.' Bombilla is what gets sipped, not the sipper."},{"surface":"niquelada","lemma":"niquelado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bombilla","gloss":"nickel-plated"},{"surface":"chupaba","lemma":"chupar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying mate","gloss":"sipped"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lentitud","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lentitud","lemma":"lentitud","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chupaba","gloss":"slowness"}]},{"number":82,"label":"51","id":"dos-almas-p51-s1","source":"–Sí, estaba angustiado –repitió Erdosain–; pero, ¡qué frías sus manos!... ¿Siempre las tiene así frías?","translation":"\"Yes, I was distressed,\" Erdosain repeated, \"but how cold your hands are!... Are they always this cold?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p51-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to angustiado","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"angustiado","lemma":"angustiado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of repitió","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"repitió","lemma":"repetir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of repitió","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of frías","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"frías","lemma":"frío","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies manos","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of manos","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of frías","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"Siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiene","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frías","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"frías","lemma":"frío","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"object complement of tiene","gloss":"cold"}]},{"number":83,"label":"52","id":"dos-almas-p52-s1","source":"–Sí.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p52-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"}]},{"number":84,"label":"53","id":"dos-almas-p53-s1","source":"–¿Me quiere dar su mano?","translation":"\"Will you give me your hand?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p53-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"quiere","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of quiere","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dar","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":85,"label":"54","id":"dos-almas-p54-s1","source":"Enderezó la intrusa la espalda y casi señorial se la alcanzó.","translation":"The intruder straightened her back and, almost regally, held it out to him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p54-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se la alcanzó","title":"«se la» — two pronouns","body":"«se la alcanzó» = 'she held it out to him'. «la» is the hand; «se» stands in for «le» ('to him') because two l-pronouns can't sit side by side — «le la» always becomes «se la»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Enderezó","lemma":"enderezar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"straightened"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of intrusa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"intrusa","lemma":"intruso","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Enderezó","gloss":"intruder"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of espalda","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"espalda","lemma":"espalda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Enderezó","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"casi","lemma":"casi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies señorial","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"señorial","lemma":"señorial","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies alcanzó","gloss":"regally"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of alcanzó","gloss":"to him","note":"«Se» replaces «le» before another third-person clitic («la») — the classic Spanish se-for-le rule, not a reflexive."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of alcanzó","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alcanzó","lemma":"alcanzar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Enderezó","gloss":"held out"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p54-s2","source":"Erdosain la tomó con precaución y se la llevó a los labios, y ella lo miró largamente, derretida la frialdad de sus pupilas en un calor súbito que le sonrojó las mejillas.","translation":"Erdosain took it cautiously and raised it to his lips, and she looked at him a long while, the coldness of her eyes melted in a sudden warmth that flushed her cheeks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p54-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tomó","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tomó","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tomó","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking precaución","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"precaución","lemma":"precaución","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomó","gloss":"caution"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of llevó","gloss":"to himself"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of llevó","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"llevó","lemma":"llevar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tomó","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking labios","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of labios","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"labios","lemma":"labio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of llevó","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miró","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tomó","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"largamente","lemma":"largamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miró","gloss":"for a long while"},{"surface":"derretida","lemma":"derretir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"modifies frialdad","gloss":"melted"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of frialdad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frialdad","lemma":"frialdad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of derretida","gloss":"coldness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pupilas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pupilas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pupilas","lemma":"pupila","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies frialdad","gloss":"eyes","note":"Literally 'pupils'; rendered as 'eyes' in our translation."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of calor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"calor","lemma":"calor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of derretida","gloss":"warmth"},{"surface":"súbito","lemma":"súbito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies calor","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sonrojó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of sonrojó","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sonrojó","lemma":"sonrojar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying calor","gloss":"flushed"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of mejillas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mejillas","lemma":"mejilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of sonrojó","gloss":"cheeks"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p54-s3","source":"Recordó entonces Erdosain al encadenado, y sin que esto pudiera vencer la pálida alegría que estaba en él, dijo:","translation":"Then Erdosain remembered the chained man, and without this being able to overcome the pale joy that was in him, he said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p54-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sin que pudiera","title":"Subjunctive after «sin que»","body":"«sin que» ('without [something happening]') always takes the subjunctive: «sin que esto pudiera vencer» = 'without this being able to overcome'. «pudiera» is the imperfect subjunctive of «poder»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Recordó","lemma":"recordar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Recordó","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of Recordó","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking encadenado","gloss":"the","note":"«Al» = personal «a» + «el», marking a human direct object — not literally 'to.'"},{"surface":"encadenado","lemma":"encadenado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Recordó","gloss":"chained man"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vencer","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vencer","gloss":"that","note":"«Sin que» + subjunctive = 'without [someone] doing...'"},{"surface":"esto","lemma":"este","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vencer","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pudiera","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vencer","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vencer","lemma":"vencer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pudiera","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of alegría","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pálida","lemma":"pálido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies alegría","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"alegría","lemma":"alegría","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vencer","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying alegría","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of estaba","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Recordó","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":88,"label":"55","id":"dos-almas-p55-s1","source":"–Vea... si usted me pidiera ahora que me matara, yo lo hacía.","translation":"\"Look... if you were to ask me right now to kill myself, I'd do it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p55-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si me pidiera que me matara","title":"Stacked subjunctives","body":"Two subjunctives stack here: «si... me pidiera» ('if you were to ask me', hypothetical condition) and the request itself «que me matara» ('to kill myself'), since «pedir que» commands a subjunctive in its clause. The colloquial «yo lo hacía» stands in for «yo lo haría» ('I'd do it')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vea","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Look"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pidiera","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of pidiera","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of pidiera","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"pidiera","lemma":"pedir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hacía","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pidiera","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of matara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of matara","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"matara","lemma":"matar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pidiera","gloss":"kill","note":"'me matara' = 'I kill myself' (matches the translation 'ask me... to kill myself'); the -ra form is 1st/3rd-person-ambiguous but the reflexive 'me' and the sense require yo, not usted. Confirmed by the identical construction 'que me mate' in dos-almas-p56-s2-w8, which was correctly tagged first-person there."},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hacía","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hacía","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would do","note":"Colloquial imperfect indicative standing in for the conditional («haría») — typical of vernacular Rioplatense narration."}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p55-s2","source":"Tan contento estoy.","translation":"That's how happy I am.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p55-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tan","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies contento","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"contento","lemma":"contento","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"estoy","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to contento","gloss":"I am"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p55-s3","source":"El calor que hacía un instante convulsionó las aguas de sus ojos se perdió otra vez en la frialdad de su mirada.","translation":"The warmth that an instant before had convulsed the waters of her eyes was lost again in the coldness of her gaze.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p55-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of calor","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"calor","lemma":"calor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of perdió","gloss":"warmth"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of convulsionó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"modifies convulsionó","gloss":"ago","note":"«Hacía + time» is the standalone 'ago' construction ('hacía un instante' = 'a moment before') — «que» is not its subject."},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of instante","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"instante","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hacía","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"convulsionó","lemma":"convulsionar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying calor","gloss":"convulsed"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of aguas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aguas","lemma":"agua","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of convulsionó","gloss":"waters"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ojos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ojos","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies aguas","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of perdió","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"perdió","lemma":"perder","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was lost"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vez","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of perdió","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frialdad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of frialdad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frialdad","lemma":"frialdad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of perdió","gloss":"coldness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mirada","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mirada","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mirada","lemma":"mirada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies frialdad","gloss":"gaze"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p55-s4","source":"La mujer lo examinaba encurioseada.","translation":"The woman examined him, her curiosity roused.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p55-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of examinaba","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of examinaba","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"examinaba","lemma":"examinar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"encurioseada","lemma":"encurioseado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"curiosity roused","note":"Arlt coins «encurioseada» (from curioso) rather than standard curiosa — typical of his idiosyncratic prose."}]},{"number":92,"label":"56","id":"dos-almas-p56-s1","source":"–Se lo digo seriamente.","translation":"\"I'm telling you seriously.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p56-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of digo","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of digo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"digo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"seriamente","lemma":"seriamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies digo","gloss":"seriously"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p56-s2","source":"Voy... es mejor... pídame usted que me mate... dígame, ¿no le parece a usted que ciertas personas harían mejor en irse?","translation":"\"I mean it... it's better... ask me to kill myself... tell me, don't you think certain people would do better to go away?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p56-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"pídame... que me mate","title":"Command + subjunctive","body":"«pídame» is the «usted» command of «pedir» ('ask me'), and «pedir que» pushes the dependent verb into the subjunctive: «que me mate» = 'to kill myself'. «harían mejor en irse» = 'would do better to leave', conditional of «hacer»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Voy","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I mean it","note":"Colloquial exclamation («¡voy!»), roughly 'I mean it' / 'I'm serious' — a standalone interjection here, not a full clause."},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mejor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mejor","lemma":"mejor","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"pídame","lemma":"pedir","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"ask me","note":"pídame = pida + me (the incorporated dative clitic); the gloss 'ask' drops the clitic's meaning. The sibling imperative dígame two words later is correctly glossed 'tell me' — pídame should match that pattern."},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of pídame","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mate","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mate","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"matar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pídame","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"dígame","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"tell me"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parece","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of parece","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"parece","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking usted","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"indirect object of parece","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of harían","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ciertas","lemma":"cierto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of personas","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"personas","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of harían","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"harían","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of parece","gloss":"would do"},{"surface":"mejor","lemma":"mejor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies harían","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of irse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"irse","lemma":"irse","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of en","gloss":"go away"}]},{"number":94,"label":"57","id":"dos-almas-p57-s1","source":"–No.","translation":"\"No.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p57-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"}]},{"number":95,"label":"58","id":"dos-almas-p58-s1","source":"–¿Aunque hagan lo peor?","translation":"\"Even if they do the worst thing?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p58-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Aunque hagan","title":"«aunque» + subjunctive","body":"«aunque» ('even if / although') takes the subjunctive when the outcome is hypothetical or unconceded: «aunque hagan lo peor» = 'even if they do the worst'. With a known fact, «aunque» would take the indicative instead."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aunque","lemma":"aunque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hagan","gloss":"Even if"},{"surface":"hagan","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of peor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"peor","lemma":"peor","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"direct object of hagan","gloss":"worst"}]},{"number":96,"label":"59","id":"dos-almas-p59-s1","source":"–Eso está en manos de Dios.","translation":"\"That's in the hands of God.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p59-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of está","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"está","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of está","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dios","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Dios","lemma":"Dios","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies manos","gloss":"God"}]},{"number":97,"label":"60","id":"dos-almas-p60-s1","source":"–Entonces no vale la pena que hablemos de eso.","translation":"\"Then it's not worth our talking about that.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p60-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no vale la pena que hablemos","title":"«valer la pena que» + subjunctive","body":"«valer la pena» = 'to be worth it'. When it governs another clause it takes the subjunctive: «no vale la pena que hablemos» = 'it's not worth (it) that we talk', 'it's not worth our talking'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vale","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vale","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vale","lemma":"valer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is worth","note":"«Vale la pena» is a set idiom meaning 'it's worth it' (literally 'is worth the trouble')."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pena","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pena","lemma":"pena","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vale","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hablemos","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hablemos","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, plural","role":"clause modifying pena","gloss":"we talk"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eso","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of hablemos","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":98,"label":"61","id":"dos-almas-p61-s1","source":"Otra vez tomaban el mate en silencio, un silencio que sobrevenía para que él pudiera gozar el espectáculo de la mujer de cabello rojo, envuelta en su abrigo de lutre, con las transparentes manos recogiendo la rodilla por sobre el vestido de seda verde.","translation":"Again they drank the mate in silence, a silence that fell so that he could enjoy the spectacle of the red-haired woman, wrapped in her nutria coat, her transparent hands gathering her knee over the green silk dress.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p61-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"para que pudiera","title":"«para que» + subjunctive","body":"«para que» ('so that') always takes the subjunctive: «para que él pudiera gozar» = 'so that he could enjoy'. Whenever the purpose involves a different subject, Spanish switches from «para» + infinitive to «para que» + subjunctive."}],"words":[{"surface":"Otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vez","gloss":"Another"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomaban","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"tomaban","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mate","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"mate","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tomaban","gloss":"mate","note":"Left as bare 'noun' with no gender/number, unlike the identical word at dos-almas-p50-s1-w31 ('noun, masculine, singular') and unlike other bare-noun backbone tags the gloss agent did complete elsewhere in this batch (manos, veces, lutre)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silencio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomaban","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silencio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to the first silencio","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sobrevenía","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sobrevenía","lemma":"sobrevenir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying silencio","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gozar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gozar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"subject of gozar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"pudiera","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of gozar","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gozar","lemma":"gozar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sobrevenía","gloss":"enjoy"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of espectáculo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"espectáculo","lemma":"espectáculo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of gozar","gloss":"spectacle"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies espectáculo","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cabello","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"cabello","lemma":"cabello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"rojo","lemma":"rojo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cabello","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"envuelta","lemma":"envuelto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abrigo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of abrigo","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"abrigo","lemma":"abrigo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of envuelta","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lutre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lutre","lemma":"lutre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies abrigo","gloss":"nutria fur","note":"«Lutre» (from French loutre, otter) is a rare fur term — rendered as 'nutria' in our translation."},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manos","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of manos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"transparentes","lemma":"transparente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies manos","gloss":"transparent"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of recogiendo","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"recogiendo","lemma":"recoger","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"clause modifying manos","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of rodilla","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rodilla","lemma":"rodilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of recogiendo","gloss":"knee"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vestido","gloss":"over","note":"«Por sobre» is a compound preposition meaning 'over/above' — the two words work as one unit."},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vestido","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vestido","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vestido","lemma":"vestido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of recogiendo","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking seda","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"seda","lemma":"seda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vestido","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies seda","gloss":"green"}]},{"number":99,"label":"62","id":"dos-almas-p62-s1","source":"Y de pronto, no pudiendo contener su curiosidad, exclamó:","translation":"And suddenly, unable to contain his curiosity, he exclaimed:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p62-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links to the previous sentence","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies exclamó","gloss":"suddenly","note":"«De pronto» is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly' — «de» doesn't mean 'of' here."},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pudiendo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pudiendo","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, gerund","role":"auxiliary of contener","gloss":"being able"},{"surface":"contener","lemma":"contener","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on exclamó","gloss":"contain"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of curiosidad","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"curiosidad","lemma":"curiosidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of contener","gloss":"curiosity"},{"surface":"exclamó","lemma":"exclamar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exclaimed"}]},{"number":100,"label":"63","id":"dos-almas-p63-s1","source":"–¿Es cierto que usted ha sido sirvienta?","translation":"\"Is it true that you were a servant?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p63-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ha sido","title":"Present perfect","body":"«ha sido» is the present perfect of «ser» ('you have been'). River Plate (Argentine) Spanish actually favors the simple preterite over the present perfect. This usage — extending the present perfect back into a fully finished past — is more typical of Peninsular Spanish; in Buenos Aires one would more commonly hear «fue sirvienta». Here the present perfect underlines the continued relevance of the fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"Es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cierto","gloss":"Is"},{"surface":"cierto","lemma":"cierto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sirvienta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of sido","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sido","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sido","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"copula linking to sirvienta","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sirvienta","lemma":"sirviente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sido","gloss":"servant","note":"The gloss agent fixed the nonsense lemma 'sirviento' but landed on the inflected feminine 'sirvienta' instead of the citation form. This batch consistently lemmatizes gender-variable words to the masculine/base form (intrusa->intruso, niquelada->niquelado, cruzada->cruzado, envuelta->envuelto, encurioseada->encurioseado), so sirvienta should lemmatize to sirviente."}]},{"number":101,"label":"64","id":"dos-almas-p64-s1","source":"–Sí... ¿qué tiene de particular?","translation":"\"Yes... what's so strange about that?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p64-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"qué tiene de particular","title":"«¿qué tiene de particular?»","body":"An idiom: 'what's odd/special about it?', 'what does it matter?'. «tener de + adjective» asks what quality a thing has — «tener de particular» = to have anything peculiar about it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does it have"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking particular","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"particular","lemma":"particular","morphology":"noun, singular","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"special"}]},{"number":102,"label":"65","id":"dos-almas-p65-s1","source":"–¡Qué raro!","translation":"\"How strange!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p65-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"determiner of raro","gloss":"How"},{"surface":"raro","lemma":"raro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":103,"label":"66","id":"dos-almas-p66-s1","source":"–¿Por qué?","translation":"\"Why?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p66-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qué","gloss":"for","note":"«Por qué» = 'why' (literally 'for what')."},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"why"}]},{"number":104,"label":"67","id":"dos-almas-p67-s1","source":"–Sí, es raro.","translation":"\"Yes, it's strange.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p67-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on raro","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to raro","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"raro","lemma":"raro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p67-s2","source":"A veces me parece que voy a encontrar en otra vida lo que falta en la mía.","translation":"\"Sometimes it seems to me that I'm going to find in another life what is missing in mine.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p67-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies parece","gloss":"at","note":"«A veces» is a fixed idiom meaning 'sometimes' (literally 'at times')."},{"surface":"veces","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"part of the phrase A","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of parece","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"parece","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of encontrar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"voy","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of encontrar","gloss":"am going"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of encontrar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"encontrar","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of parece","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of encontrar","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of encontrar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of falta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"falta","lemma":"faltar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying lo","gloss":"is missing","note":"'lo que falta' = 'that which is missing'; que is already tagged subject of falta, so falta (like every other relative-clause verb in this batch: sobrevenía -> 'clause modifying silencio', convulsionó -> 'clause modifying calor', chupaba -> 'clause modifying mate', sonrojó -> 'clause modifying calor') should be tagged as a clause modifying its antecedent lo, not as a second complement of encontrar duplicating lo's own role."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mía","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mía","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mía","lemma":"mía","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of falta","gloss":"mine"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p67-s3","source":"Y se le ocurre a uno que hay gentes que han descubierto el secreto de la felicidad... y que si nos cuentan un secreto nosotros también seremos felices. –Mi vida, sin embargo, no es ningún secreto.","translation":"\"And it occurs to one that there are people who have discovered the secret of happiness... and that if they tell us a secret we too will be happy.\" — \"My life, however, is no secret at all.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p67-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se le ocurre a uno","title":"Impersonal «uno» + «se»","body":"«uno» is the impersonal 'one'. «se le ocurre a uno» = 'it occurs to one' — the thing that comes to mind is the grammatical subject, and «a uno» is who it strikes. A favorite Spanish way to generalize from personal feeling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies ocurre","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of ocurre (idiomatic)","gloss":"itself","note":"'Ocurrírsele a alguien' is an idiom meaning 'to occur to someone'; se and le together form it."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of ocurre, doubled by 'a uno'","gloss":"to one"},{"surface":"ocurre","lemma":"ocurrir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurs"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uno","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"dative complement of ocurre, doubling le","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause that is the subject of ocurre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hay","lemma":"haber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, impersonal","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause (existential 'there are')","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"gentes","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"complement of hay","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of han descubierto","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of descubierto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"descubierto","lemma":"descubrir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying gentes","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of secreto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"secreto","lemma":"secreto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of descubierto","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking felicidad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of felicidad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felicidad","lemma":"felicidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of de, modifies secreto","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the second clause, coordinated with 'que hay gentes' (complement of ocurre)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of cuentan","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural","role":"indirect object of cuentan","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"cuentan","lemma":"contar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the si-clause","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of secreto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"secreto","lemma":"secreto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cuentan","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"nosotros","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, plural","role":"subject of seremos","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"también","lemma":"también","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seremos","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"seremos","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"copula linking to felices","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"felices","lemma":"feliz","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate adjective of seremos","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"Mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom 'sin embargo' (however), modifies es","gloss":"however","note":"'Sin embargo' is a fixed phrase meaning 'however/nevertheless', not literally 'without hindrance'."},{"surface":"embargo","lemma":"embargo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom 'sin embargo'","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies es","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to secreto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ningún","lemma":"ninguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of secreto","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"secreto","lemma":"secreto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate noun complement of es","gloss":"secret"}]},{"number":107,"label":"68","id":"dos-almas-p68-s1","source":"–¿Pero usted nunca sintió la extrañeza de vivir?","translation":"\"But have you never felt the strangeness of being alive?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p68-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies sintió","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of sintió","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sintió","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sintió","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of extrañeza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"extrañeza","lemma":"extrañeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sintió","gloss":"strangeness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of vivir","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vivir","lemma":"vivir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of de, modifies extrañeza","gloss":"being alive"}]},{"number":108,"label":"69","id":"dos-almas-p69-s1","source":"–Sí, eso sí.","translation":"\"Yes, that I have.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p69-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"interjection","role":"stands alone as an affirmative response","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, demonstrative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizes eso (affirmative)","gloss":"indeed","note":"'Eso sí' is an emphatic affirmative — 'that, yes', i.e. 'that I certainly have.'"}]},{"number":109,"label":"70","id":"dos-almas-p70-s1","source":"–Cuénteme.","translation":"\"Tell me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p70-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Cuénteme","title":"Command with attached pronoun","body":"«Cuénteme» = «cuente» (formal command of «contar», 'tell') + «me» attached = 'tell me'. Affirmative commands attach the object pronoun and add a written accent to keep the stress."}],"words":[{"surface":"Cuénteme","lemma":"contar","morphology":"verb, imperative, formal (usted), with enclitic pronoun 'me'","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell me","note":"Formal (usted) imperative of contar with the object pronoun me attached to the end."}]},{"number":110,"label":"71","id":"dos-almas-p71-s1","source":"–Fue cuando era muchachita.","translation":"\"It was when I was a young girl.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p71-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Fue cuando era","title":"Preterite vs. imperfect","body":"«Fue» (preterite) pins the happening as a single point — 'it was [then]'; «era muchachita» (imperfect) paints the ongoing backdrop — 'I was a young girl (at that stage of life)'. The contrast of the two past tenses is the engine of Spanish narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fue","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it was"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clausal complement of Fue","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to muchachita","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"muchachita","lemma":"muchachita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate noun of era","gloss":"a young girl"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p71-s2","source":"Trabajaba en una linda casa de la Avenida Alvear.","translation":"\"I worked in a lovely house on Avenida Alvear.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p71-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trabajaba","lemma":"trabajar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I worked"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"linda","lemma":"lindo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Trabajaba","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Avenida","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Avenida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Avenida","lemma":"Avenida","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of de (place name), modifies casa","gloss":"Avenida"},{"surface":"Alvear","lemma":"Alvear","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name Avenida Alvear","gloss":"Alvear"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p71-s3","source":"Había tres niñas y cuatro sirvientas.","translation":"\"There were three young ladies and four servants.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p71-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, impersonal","role":"main verb of the sentence (existential 'there were')","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"tres","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies niñas","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"niñas","lemma":"niña","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"complement of Había","gloss":"young ladies"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuatro","lemma":"cuatro","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies sirvientas","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"sirvientas","lemma":"sirvienta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with niñas","gloss":"servants"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p71-s4","source":"Y yo me despertaba a la mañana y no terminaba de convencerme de que era yo la que me movía entre esos muebles que no me pertenecían y esa gente que sólo me hablaba para que yo la sirviera.","translation":"\"And I would wake in the morning and could not quite convince myself that it was I who moved among that furniture which did not belong to me and those people who only spoke to me so that I would serve them.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p71-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies despertaba","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of despertaba","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of despertaba","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"despertaba","lemma":"despertar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would wake up"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mañana","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mañana","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mañana","lemma":"mañana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of despertaba","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies terminaba","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"terminaba","lemma":"terminar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with despertaba","gloss":"quite finish"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the infinitive clause of convencerme ('terminar de')","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"convencerme","lemma":"convencer","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of terminaba","gloss":"convince myself"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause complement of convencerme ('de que')","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 'de que', introduces the clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to yo (cleft construction)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"predicate complement of era (cleft subject)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"part of the relative pronoun phrase 'la que', referring to yo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of movía","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive direct object of movía","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"movía","lemma":"mover","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause (que...movía), modifying yo","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"entre","lemma":"entre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muebles","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"esos","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of muebles","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"muebles","lemma":"mueble","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of movía","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of pertenecían","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pertenecían","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of pertenecían (belong to me)","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pertenecían","lemma":"pertenecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying muebles","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with muebles (object of entre)","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of hablaba","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"sólo","lemma":"sólo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hablaba","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of hablaba","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"hablaba","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying gente","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sirviera ('para que')","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 'para que', introduces sirviera","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sirviera","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sirviera","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"sirviera","lemma":"servir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hablaba (purpose)","gloss":"would serve"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p71-s5","source":"Y a momentos me parecía que los otros estaban bien clavados en la vida, y en sus casas, mientras que yo tenía la sensación de estar suelta, ligeramente atada con un cordón a la vida.","translation":"\"And at moments it seemed to me that the others were firmly nailed into life, and into their homes, while I had the sensation of being loose, barely tied to life by a little cord.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p71-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies parecía","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momentos","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"momentos","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of parecía","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of parecía","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"parecía","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of clavados","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of otros","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of estaban","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"estaban","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to clavados","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"bien","lemma":"bien","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies clavados","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"clavados","lemma":"clavado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective of estaban (clausal complement of parecía)","gloss":"nailed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of clavados","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casas","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of casas","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"casas","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with vida (oblique complement of clavados)","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the compound conjunction 'mientras que'","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the compound conjunction 'mientras que'","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tenía","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause introduced by mientras que","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sensación","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sensación","lemma":"sensación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"sensation"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking estar suelta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"estar","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to suelta","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"suelta","lemma":"suelto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of estar, infinitive clause modifying sensación","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"ligeramente","lemma":"ligeramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies atada","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"atada","lemma":"atado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with suelta (predicate adjective of estar)","gloss":"tied"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cordón","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cordón","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cordón","lemma":"cordón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of atada","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of atada","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p71-s6","source":"Y las voces de los otros sonaban en mis oídos como cuando una está dormida y no sabe si sueña o está despierta.","translation":"\"And the voices of the others sounded in my ears like when you're asleep and don't know whether you're dreaming or awake.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p71-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"como cuando una está dormida","title":"Feminine «una» as 'one'","body":"A woman speaking generally about herself uses the feminine impersonal «una» ('one'): «cuando una está dormida» = 'when one [a woman] is asleep'. Men use «uno»; Hipólita naturally uses «una» throughout her story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies sonaban","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of voces","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voces","lemma":"voz","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of sonaban","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otros","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of otros","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies voces","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"sonaban","lemma":"sonar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oídos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of oídos","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"oídos","lemma":"oído","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sonaban","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dormida ('como cuando')","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dormida","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of dormida","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"está","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to dormida","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"dormida","lemma":"dormido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of está","gloss":"asleep"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sabe","gloss":"doesn't"},{"surface":"sabe","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with está (same subject: una)","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sueña","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"sueña","lemma":"soñar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sabe","gloss":"is dreaming"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"está","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to despierta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"despierta","lemma":"despierto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with sueña","gloss":"awake"}]},{"number":116,"label":"72","id":"dos-almas-p72-s1","source":"–Debe ser triste.","translation":"\"It must be sad.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p72-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Debe ser","title":"«deber» for probability","body":"«deber + infinitive» (without «de») expresses obligation, but in speech «debe ser» very often means 'it must be / it's probably' — a guess: «Debe ser triste» = 'It must be sad'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Debe","lemma":"deber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of triste","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to triste","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sad"}]},{"number":117,"label":"73","id":"dos-almas-p73-s1","source":"–Sí, es muy triste ver felices a los otros y ver que los otros no comprenden que una será desdichada para toda la vida.","translation":"\"Yes, it's very sad to see the others happy and to see that the others don't understand that one will be wretched for the whole of one's life.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p73-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"interjection","role":"stands alone as an affirmative response","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to triste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"muy","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies triste","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"ver","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause, subject of es triste","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"felices","lemma":"feliz","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"object complement of ver, predicate of otros","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"personal a, marking otros as direct object","gloss":"marks direct object","note":"The 'personal a' precedes a specific human direct object; it has no English translation."},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of otros","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of ver","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ver","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ver (w5), infinitive clause subject of es triste","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of comprenden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of otros","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of comprenden","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies comprenden","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"comprenden","lemma":"comprender","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of ver","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of desdichada","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of será","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"será","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to desdichada","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"desdichada","lemma":"desdichado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of será","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"toda","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of la","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of desdichada","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p73-s2","source":"Me acuerdo que a la hora de la siesta entraba a mi piecita y en vez de zurcir mi ropa, pensaba: ¿yo seré sirvienta toda la vida?","translation":"\"I remember that at siesta time I would go into my little room and, instead of mending my clothes, I would think: will I be a servant my whole life?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p73-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Me acuerdo","title":"«acordarse de» — to remember","body":"«acordarse (de)» is a pronominal verb for 'to remember': «me acuerdo» = 'I remember'. In careful speech it takes «de» («me acuerdo de que...»); colloquially the «de» is often dropped, as here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acuerdo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"acuerdo","lemma":"acordar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of entraba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hora","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of hora","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hora","lemma":"hora","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entraba","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking siesta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of siesta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"siesta","lemma":"siesta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies hora","gloss":"siesta"},{"surface":"entraba","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause introduced by que (complement of acuerdo)","gloss":"I would go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piecita","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of piecita","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"piecita","lemma":"piecita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entraba","gloss":"little room"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom 'en vez de' (instead of)","gloss":"instead","note":"'En vez de' is a fixed phrase meaning 'instead of'."},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom 'en vez de'","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom 'en vez de', introduces zurcir","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"zurcir","lemma":"zurcir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of 'en vez de', modifies pensaba","gloss":"mending"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ropa","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of zurcir","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with entraba (complement of acuerdo)","gloss":"I would think"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of seré","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"seré","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sirvienta","gloss":"will I be"},{"surface":"sirvienta","lemma":"sirvienta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate noun of seré","gloss":"a servant"},{"surface":"toda","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of la","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of seré (duration)","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p73-s3","source":"Y ya no me cansaba el trabajo, sino mis pensamientos.","translation":"\"And it was no longer the work that wore me out, but my thoughts.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p73-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no... sino","title":"«no... sino»","body":"«sino» ('but rather') corrects a negative: «no me cansaba el trabajo, sino mis pensamientos» = 'it wasn't the work that tired me, but rather my thoughts'. Use «sino» (not «pero») to replace what the «no» just denied."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies cansaba","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cansaba ('ya no' = no longer)","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cansaba ('ya no')","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of cansaba","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"cansaba","lemma":"cansar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wore out"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of trabajo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"trabajo","lemma":"trabajo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cansaba","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"sino","lemma":"sino","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pensamientos","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"pensamientos","lemma":"pensamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with trabajo","gloss":"thoughts"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p73-s4","source":"¿Usted no se ha fijado qué obstinados son los pensamientos tristes?","translation":"\"Haven't you noticed how stubborn sad thoughts are?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p73-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se ha fijado","title":"«fijarse» — to notice","body":"«fijarse (en)» is a pronominal verb meaning 'to notice', 'to pay attention to'. «¿No se ha fijado...?» = 'Haven't you noticed...?'. Don't confuse it with «fijar» (to fasten/fix)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of fijado","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fijado","gloss":"haven't"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of fijado","gloss":"yourself","note":"'Fijarse' (reflexive) means 'to notice'; without se, 'fijar' means 'to fix/set'."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of fijado","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fijado","lemma":"fijar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of obstinados (exclamative)","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"obstinados","lemma":"obstinado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate adjective of son","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to pensamientos","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pensamientos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pensamientos","lemma":"pensamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of son (clausal complement of fijado)","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"tristes","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies pensamientos","gloss":"sad"}]},{"number":121,"label":"74","id":"dos-almas-p74-s1","source":"–Sí, no se van nunca.","translation":"\"Yes, they never go away.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p74-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"interjection","role":"stands alone as an affirmative response","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies van (with nunca, double negation)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of van","gloss":"away","note":"'Irse' (reflexive of ir) means 'to go away/leave', not just 'to go'."},{"surface":"van","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies van","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p74-s2","source":"¿Qué edad tenía usted entonces?","translation":"\"How old were you then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p74-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Qué edad tenía","title":"Age with «tener»","body":"Spanish expresses age with «tener» ('to have'), not «ser»: «¿Qué edad tenía usted?» = literally 'what age did you have?', i.e. 'how old were you?'. The imperfect «tenía» sets the age as a state at that past time."}],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of edad","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"edad","lemma":"edad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of tenía","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tenía","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":123,"label":"75","id":"dos-almas-p75-s1","source":"–Dieciséis años.","translation":"\"Sixteen years old.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p75-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dieciséis","lemma":"dieciséis","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies años","gloss":"sixteen"},{"surface":"años","lemma":"año","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":124,"label":"76","id":"dos-almas-p76-s1","source":"–¿Y no se había acostado ya con ningún hombre?","translation":"\"And you hadn't yet slept with any man?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p76-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se había acostado","title":"Pluperfect","body":"«se había acostado» is the pluperfect (past perfect): «haber» in the imperfect + past participle = 'you had slept'. It marks an action completed before the past moment under discussion. «acostarse con» = to sleep with."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies acostado","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acostado","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acostado","gloss":"yourself","note":"'Acostarse con alguien' is an idiom meaning 'to sleep with someone' (romantically)."},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of acostado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"acostado","lemma":"acostar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acostado","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hombre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ningún","lemma":"ninguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of acostado","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":125,"label":"77","id":"dos-almas-p77-s1","source":"–No... pero estaba rabiosa... rabiosa de ser sirvienta para toda la vida... además, había algo que me impresionaba más que todo.","translation":"\"No... but I was furious... furious at being a servant for the whole of my life... besides, there was something that affected me more than anything.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p77-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"stands alone as a negative response","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to rabiosa","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"rabiosa","lemma":"rabioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of estaba","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"rabiosa","lemma":"rabioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"emphatic repetition of rabiosa (w4)","gloss":"furious"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sirvienta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sirvienta","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"sirvienta","lemma":"sirvienta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate noun of ser (infinitive clause complement of de)","gloss":"a servant"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"toda","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of la","gloss":"the whole"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser sirvienta","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"además","lemma":"además","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies había","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, impersonal","role":"main verb of the sentence (existential 'there was')","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"algo","lemma":"algo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"complement of había","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of impresionaba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of impresionaba","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"impresionaba","lemma":"impresionar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying algo","gloss":"affected"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies impresionaba","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of todo ('más que')","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of más","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p77-s2","source":"Era uno de los niños.","translation":"\"It was one of the young men of the house.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p77-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"los niños","title":"«los niños» of the house","body":"Here «niños» does not mean 'small children' but the young master/mistress of the household — the employers' grown sons and daughters whom the servants address deferentially. The «niño» she means is a young man courting his cousin."}],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to uno","gloss":"it was"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking niños","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of niños","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"niños","lemma":"niño","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"young men","note":"'Niños' here refers to the young men/sons of the household, rendered 'young men of the house'."}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p77-s3","source":"Estaba de novio y era muy católico.","translation":"\"He was engaged and very Catholic.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p77-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"estar de novio","title":"«estar de novio»","body":"«estar de novio/a» = to be engaged or in a serious courtship. «novio» can mean boyfriend, fiancé, or groom depending on context."}],"words":[{"surface":"Estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to novio","gloss":"he was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking novio, part of the idiom 'estar de novio'","gloss":"engaged","note":"'Estar de novio' is an idiom meaning 'to be engaged/going steady'."},{"surface":"novio","lemma":"novio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase (predicate of Estaba)","gloss":"engaged"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to católico","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"muy","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies católico","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"católico","lemma":"católico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with novio (predicate of era, parallel to Estaba de novio)","gloss":"Catholic"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p77-s4","source":"Yo lo sorprendí acariciándose más de una vez con una prima que era su novia, ahora me doy cuenta: una muchacha sensual, y me preguntaba cómo era posible conciliar el catolicismo con esas porquerías.","translation":"\"More than once I caught him caressing a cousin of his who was his fiancée — now I realize: a sensual girl — and I would ask myself how it was possible to reconcile Catholicism with those filthy things.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p77-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"me doy cuenta","title":"«darse cuenta de»","body":"«darse cuenta (de)» means 'to realize', to become aware. «ahora me doy cuenta» = 'now I realize'. Don't confuse it with «realizar», which means 'to carry out / accomplish', not 'to realize' mentally."}],"words":[{"surface":"Yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sorprendí","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sorprendí","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sorprendí","lemma":"sorprender","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I caught"},{"surface":"acariciándose","lemma":"acariciar él","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on sorprendí","gloss":"caressing","note":"Reciprocal 'se' — the two of them caressing each other, not himself."},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies una","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking una","gloss":"than","note":"'más de + number' = 'more than', not 'más que'."},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vez","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of acariciándose","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prima","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of prima","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prima","lemma":"prima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of acariciándose","gloss":"cousin"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of novia","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to novia","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of novia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"novia","lemma":"novia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying prima","gloss":"fiancée"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies doy","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of doy","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"doy","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sorprendí","gloss":"I realize"},{"surface":"cuenta","lemma":"cuenta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"compound with doy","gloss":"realize","note":"'darse cuenta' = to realize (fixed reflexive expression)."},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of muchacha","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"muchacha","lemma":"muchacha","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to prima","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"sensual","lemma":"sensual","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies muchacha","gloss":"sensual"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of preguntaba","gloss":"myself","note":"'preguntarse' (reflexive) = to wonder, to ask oneself."},{"surface":"preguntaba","lemma":"preguntar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with doy","gloss":"I wondered"},{"surface":"cómo","lemma":"cómo","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of posible","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to posible","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"posible","lemma":"posible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"clausal complement of preguntaba","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"conciliar","lemma":"conciliar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on posible","gloss":"to reconcile"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of catolicismo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"catolicismo","lemma":"catolicismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of conciliar","gloss":"Catholicism"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking porquerías","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"esas","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of porquerías","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"porquerías","lemma":"porquería","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of conciliar","gloss":"filthy things"}]},{"number":129,"label":"78","id":"dos-almas-p78-s1","source":"Involuntariamente terminé por espiarlo... pero él, que era tan asiduo con su novia, era correctísimo conmigo.","translation":"\"Without meaning to, I ended up spying on him... but he, who was so attentive with his fiancée, was utterly correct with me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p78-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"correctísimo","title":"The «-ísimo» superlative","body":"Adding «-ísimo/a» to an adjective gives an absolute, intensified superlative: «correcto» → «correctísimo» = 'utterly / extremely correct'. It's stronger and more emphatic than «muy correcto»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Involuntariamente","lemma":"involuntariamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies terminé","gloss":"without meaning to"},{"surface":"terminé","lemma":"terminar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I ended up"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of espiarlo","gloss":"up","note":"'terminar por + infinitive' = to end up doing something."},{"surface":"espiarlo","lemma":"espiar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of terminé","gloss":"spying on him"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"subject of correctísimo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of asiduo","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to asiduo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tan","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies asiduo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"asiduo","lemma":"asiduo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying él","gloss":"attentive"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking novia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of novia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"novia","lemma":"novia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of asiduo","gloss":"fiancée"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to correctísimo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"correctísimo","lemma":"correctísimo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular, abs","role":"coordinated with terminé","gloss":"utterly correct","note":"'-ísimo' is an absolute superlative suffix: extremely/utterly correct."},{"surface":"conmigo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"oblique complement of correctísimo","gloss":"with me"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p78-s2","source":"Después me di cuenta que lo había deseado... pero era tarde... yo estaba en otra casa...","translation":"\"Afterward I realized that I had desired him... but it was too late... I was in another house...\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p78-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies di","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of di","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I realized"},{"surface":"cuenta","lemma":"cuenta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"compound with di","gloss":"realized","note":"'darse cuenta' = to realize (fixed reflexive expression)."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of deseado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of deseado","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of deseado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"deseado","lemma":"desear","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of di","gloss":"desired"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tarde","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tarde","lemma":"tarde","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with di","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with di","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of estaba","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":131,"label":"79","id":"dos-almas-p79-s1","source":"–¿Y?...","translation":"\"And?...\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p79-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"And"}]},{"number":132,"label":"80","id":"dos-almas-p80-s1","source":"Siempre con el peso de mis ideas.","translation":"\"Always with the weight of my own ideas.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Always"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Siempre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of peso","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"peso","lemma":"peso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Siempre","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ideas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ideas","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ideas","lemma":"idea","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies peso","gloss":"ideas"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p80-s2","source":"¿Qué era lo que quería de la vida?","translation":"\"What was it that I wanted from life?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to Qué","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Qué","gloss":"that","note":"'lo que' = 'what' (literally 'that which')."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of quería","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"quería","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of era","gloss":"I wanted"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of quería","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p80-s3","source":"¿Entonces no lo sabía?","translation":"\"Did I not know it back then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sabía","gloss":"back then"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sabía","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sabía","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sabía","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did I know"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p80-s4","source":"En todas partes fueron amables conmigo.","translation":"\"Everywhere they were kind to me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking partes","gloss":"in","note":"'en todas partes' = everywhere (fixed expression)."},{"surface":"todas","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of partes","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"partes","lemma":"parte","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of amables","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"fueron","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to amables","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"amables","lemma":"amable","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"conmigo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"oblique complement of amables","gloss":"with me"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p80-s5","source":"Más tarde he oído hablar mal de la gente rica... pero yo no supe ver esa maldad.","translation":"\"Later I have heard people speak ill of the rich... but I was never able to see that wickedness.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no supe ver","title":"«saber» in the preterite","body":"In the preterite «saber» often means 'to find out / manage to': «no supe ver» = 'I couldn't manage to see / I never came to see'. The imperfect «sabía» would instead mean the ongoing 'I knew'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tarde","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tarde","lemma":"tarde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oído","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"he","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of oído","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"oído","lemma":"oír","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hablar","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of oído","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"mal","lemma":"mal","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of hablar","gloss":"ill","note":"'hablar mal de' = to speak ill/badly of (fixed expression)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gente","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of hablar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"rica","lemma":"rico","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies gente","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of supe","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies supe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"supe","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with oído","gloss":"could","note":"'no supe' here = 'I wasn't able to / couldn't manage to' (saber + infinitive = to know how to/manage to)."},{"surface":"ver","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of supe","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of maldad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"maldad","lemma":"maldad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ver","gloss":"wickedness"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p80-s6","source":"Ellos vivían así.","translation":"\"They lived like that.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ellos","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, plural","role":"subject of vivían","gloss":"They"},{"surface":"vivían","lemma":"vivir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vivían","gloss":"like that"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p80-s7","source":"¿Qué necesidad tenían de ser malos, no es cierto?","translation":"\"What need did they have to be cruel, isn't that so?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of necesidad","gloss":"What"},{"surface":"necesidad","lemma":"necesidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tenían","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"tenían","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did they have"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of malos","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to malos","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"malos","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"complement of tenían","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cierto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to cierto","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"cierto","lemma":"cierto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tenían","gloss":"true"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p80-s8","source":"Ellas eran las niñas y yo la sirvienta.","translation":"\"They were the young ladies and I the servant.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p80-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ellas","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, plural","role":"subject of niñas","gloss":"They"},{"surface":"eran","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to niñas","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of niñas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"niñas","lemma":"niña","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"young ladies"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sirvienta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sirvienta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sirvienta","lemma":"sirvienta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with niñas","gloss":"servant"}]},{"number":140,"label":"81","id":"dos-almas-p81-s1","source":"–¿Y?","translation":"\"And?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p81-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"And"}]},{"number":141,"label":"82","id":"dos-almas-p82-s1","source":"–Recuerdo que un día iba en el tranvía acompañando a una de mis patronas.","translation":"\"I remember that one day I was riding on the streetcar, accompanying one of my mistresses.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Recuerdo","lemma":"recordar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of iba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of iba","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"iba","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Recuerdo","gloss":"was riding"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tranvía","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tranvía","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tranvía","lemma":"tranvía","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of iba","gloss":"streetcar"},{"surface":"acompañando","lemma":"acompañar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on iba","gloss":"accompanying"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking una","gloss":"object marker","note":"Personal 'a' — required before a human direct object, with no direct English translation."},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of acompañando","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking patronas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of patronas","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"patronas","lemma":"patrona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies una","gloss":"mistresses"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s2","source":"En el asiento venían conversando dos mozos.","translation":"\"On the seat, two young men were riding along talking.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking asiento","gloss":"On"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of asiento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"asiento","lemma":"asiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of venían","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"venían","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"conversando","lemma":"conversar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"complement of venían","gloss":"talking"},{"surface":"dos","lemma":"dos","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies mozos","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"mozos","lemma":"mozo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of conversando","gloss":"young men"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s3","source":"¿Usted ha observado que hay días en que ciertas palabras suenan en los oídos como bombos... como si una hubiera estado siempre sorda y por primera vez oyera hablar a las personas?","translation":"\"Have you noticed that there are days when certain words sound in your ears like drums... as if one had always been deaf and were hearing people speak for the first time?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"como si una hubiera estado","title":"«como si» + pluperfect subjunctive","body":"«como si» plus the pluperfect subjunctive describes an unreal past comparison: «como si una hubiera estado siempre sorda» = 'as if one had always been deaf'. Then «oyera» (imperfect subjunctive) carries the parallel 'and were hearing'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of observado","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of observado","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"observado","lemma":"observar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hay","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hay","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of observado","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"días","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of hay","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking que","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of suenan","gloss":"when","note":"'en que' = 'when' / 'in which', referring back to días."},{"surface":"ciertas","lemma":"cierto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of palabras","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"palabras","lemma":"palabra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of suenan","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"suenan","lemma":"sonar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying días","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oídos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of oídos","gloss":"your","note":"Spanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, with body parts: 'los oídos' = 'your ears' here."},{"surface":"oídos","lemma":"oído","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of suenan","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bombos","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"bombos","lemma":"bombo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of suenan","gloss":"drums"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sorda","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sorda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sorda","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hubiera","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sorda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"estado","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"copula linking to sorda","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorda","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"sorda","lemma":"sordo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on suenan","gloss":"deaf"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vez","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"primera","lemma":"primero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vez","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of oyera","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"oyera","lemma":"oír","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with estado","gloss":"were hearing"},{"surface":"hablar","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of oyera","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking personas","gloss":"object marker","note":"Personal 'a' before the human direct object 'personas' — no direct English equivalent."},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of personas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"personas","lemma":"persona","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of hablar","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s4","source":"Bueno.","translation":"\"Well.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bueno","lemma":"bueno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Well"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s5","source":"Uno de los mozos decía: «Una mujer inteligente, aunque fuere fea, si se diera a la mala vida se enriquecería y si no se enamorara de nadie podría ser la reina de una ciudad.","translation":"\"One of the young men was saying: 'An intelligent woman, even if she were ugly, if she took to the life of vice would grow rich, and if she fell in love with no one could be the queen of a city.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"aunque fuere fea","title":"The future subjunctive «fuere»","body":"«fuere» is the future subjunctive of «ser» — a form almost extinct in speech, surviving in proverbs and legalese: «aunque fuere fea» = 'even were she ugly'. Its rare, formal flavor lends the overheard sentence the ring of a maxim."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"la mala vida","title":"«la mala vida»","body":"Literally 'the bad life', but here a euphemism for prostitution — 'a life of vice'. The phrase becomes the obsessive refrain of Hipólita's story; the chapter circles around what «la mala vida» really means to her."}],"words":[{"surface":"Uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of decía","gloss":"One"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mozos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of mozos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mozos","lemma":"mozo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Uno","gloss":"young men"},{"surface":"decía","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was saying"},{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"An"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of enriquecería","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"inteligente","lemma":"inteligente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"aunque","lemma":"aunque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fuere","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"fuere","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, future, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on enriquecería","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic/literary future subjunctive of 'ser', still used in concessive clauses like this ('although she were')."},{"surface":"fea","lemma":"feo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying mujer","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of diera","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"depends on diera","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"diera","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on enriquecería","gloss":"took","note":"'darse a' = to give oneself over to / take to (idiom)."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad","note":"'la mala vida' = a dissolute way of life (idiom, often implying prostitution)."},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diera","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of enriquecería","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"enriquecería","lemma":"enriquecer","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of decía","gloss":"would grow rich"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of enamorara","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enamorara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of enamorara","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"enamorara","lemma":"enamorarse","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on podría","gloss":"fell in love"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nadie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nadie","lemma":"nadie","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of enamorara","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"podría","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ser","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to reina","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of reina","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"reina","lemma":"reina","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with enriquecería","gloss":"queen"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciudad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ciudad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ciudad","lemma":"ciudad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies reina","gloss":"city"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s6","source":"Si yo tuviera una hermana, la aconsejaría así».","translation":"\"'If I had a sister, that's how I would advise her.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Si tuviera... aconsejaría","title":"Classic conditional sentence","body":"The textbook hypothetical: «si» + imperfect subjunctive «tuviera» ('if I had') paired with the conditional «aconsejaría» ('I would advise'). It describes a situation contrary to fact — he has no sister."}],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tuviera","gloss":"If"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tuviera","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tuviera","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on aconsejaría","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of hermana","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hermana","lemma":"hermana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tuviera","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of aconsejaría","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"aconsejaría","lemma":"aconsejar","morphology":"verb, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would advise"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aconsejaría","gloss":"like that"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s7","source":"Al escucharlo, yo me quedé fría en el asiento.","translation":"\"On hearing it, I went cold in my seat.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking escucharlo","gloss":"On","note":"'al + infinitive' = 'on/upon doing' something."},{"surface":"escucharlo","lemma":"escuchar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on quedé","gloss":"hearing it"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of quedé","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of quedé","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"quedé","lemma":"quedar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fría","lemma":"frío","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying yo","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking asiento","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of asiento","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"asiento","lemma":"asiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of quedé","gloss":"seat"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s8","source":"Estas palabras derritieron instantáneamente mi timidez y cuando llegamos al final del viaje me parecía que no eran los desconocidos los que habían pronunciado esas palabras, sino yo, yo que no me acordaba de ellas hasta ese momento.","translation":"\"These words instantly melted my shyness, and when we reached the end of the ride it seemed to me that it was not the strangers who had spoken those words, but I, I who had not remembered them until that moment.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Estas","lemma":"este","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of palabras","gloss":"These"},{"surface":"palabras","lemma":"palabra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of derritieron","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"derritieron","lemma":"derretir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"melted"},{"surface":"instantáneamente","lemma":"instantáneamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies derritieron","gloss":"instantly"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of timidez","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"timidez","lemma":"timidez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of derritieron","gloss":"shyness"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of llegamos","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"llegamos","lemma":"llegar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"adverbial clause on parecía","gloss":"we reached"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking final","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"final","lemma":"final","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of llegamos","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viaje","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"viaje","lemma":"viaje","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies final","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of parecía","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"parecía","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with derritieron","gloss":"it seemed"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of desconocidos","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desconocidos","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"eran","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to desconocidos","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of desconocidos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"desconocidos","lemma":"desconocido","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"depends on parecía","gloss":"strangers"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pronunciado","gloss":"the ones"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pronunciado","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"habían","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of pronunciado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pronunciado","lemma":"pronunciar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying desconocidos","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"esas","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of palabras","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"palabras","lemma":"palabra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of pronunciado","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"sino","lemma":"sino","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with desconocidos","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"in apposition to yo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of acordaba","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acordaba","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of acordaba","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"acordaba","lemma":"acordar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying yo","gloss":"had remembered","note":"'acordarse de' = to remember (reflexive verb + de)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ellas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ellas","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of acordaba","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of acordaba","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p82-s9","source":"Y durante muchos días me preocupó el problema de cómo ser una mujer de mala vida.","translation":"\"And for many days the problem of how to become a woman of the bad life weighed on me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p82-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies preocupó","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"durante","lemma":"durante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking días","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"muchos","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of días","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"días","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of preocupó","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of preocupó","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"preocupó","lemma":"preocupar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weighed on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of problema","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"problema","lemma":"problema","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of preocupó","gloss":"problem"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cómo","lemma":"cómo","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to mujer","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying problema","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad","note":"'mala vida' = a dissolute way of life (idiom)."},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":150,"label":"83","id":"dos-almas-p83-s1","source":"Erdosain sonrió:","translation":"Erdosain smiled:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p83-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sonrió","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"sonrió","lemma":"sonreír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"}]},{"number":151,"label":"84","id":"dos-almas-p84-s1","source":"–¡Qué maravilla!","translation":"\"How marvelous!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p84-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of maravilla","gloss":"How","note":"'¡Qué + noun!' = 'What a ...!' or 'How ...!' — an exclamatory construction."},{"surface":"maravilla","lemma":"maravilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"marvelous"}]},{"number":152,"label":"85","id":"dos-almas-p85-s1","source":"–El primer mensual que cobré lo gasté en un montón de libros que hablaban de la mala vida.","translation":"\"The first month's wages I collected, I spent on a pile of books that talked about the bad life.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p85-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"el mensual","title":"«el mensual»","body":"Here «mensual» is used as a noun for the monthly wage or pay — «el primer mensual que cobré» = 'the first month's pay I received'. As an adjective «mensual» simply means 'monthly'."}],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mensual","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primer","lemma":"primero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mensual","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"mensual","lemma":"mensual","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"topicalized, resumed by lo (object of gasté)","gloss":"month's pay"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of cobré","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"cobré","lemma":"cobrar","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying mensual","gloss":"collected"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of gasté, referring to mensual","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gasté","lemma":"gastar","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking montón","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of montón","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"montón","lemma":"montón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition en","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking libros","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"libros","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of de, modifying montón","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hablaban","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hablaban","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying libros","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition de","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p85-s2","source":"Me equivoqué, porque casi todos eran libros pornográficos... estúpidos... ésa no era la mala vida, sino la mala vida del placer... Y, quiere creerme, ninguna de mis amigas sabía explicarme, en substancia, lo que era la mala vida.","translation":"\"I was mistaken, because almost all of them were pornographic books... stupid ones... that wasn't the bad life, but the bad life of pleasure... And, will you believe me, not one of my friends could explain to me, in essence, what the bad life was.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p85-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Me equivoqué","title":"«equivocarse» — to be wrong","body":"«equivocarse» is a pronominal verb meaning 'to make a mistake / be mistaken': «me equivoqué» = 'I was wrong, I made a mistake'. The preterite frames it as one realized error."}],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of equivoqué","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"equivoqué","lemma":"equivocar","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was mistaken"},{"surface":"porque","lemma":"porque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of eran","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"casi","lemma":"casi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies todos","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of eran","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"eran","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to libros","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"libros","lemma":"libro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of eran","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"pornográficos","lemma":"pornográfico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies libros","gloss":"pornographic"},{"surface":"estúpidos","lemma":"estúpido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies libros","gloss":"stupid"},{"surface":"ésa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vida","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"sino","lemma":"sino","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with vida","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking placer","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"placer","lemma":"placer","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"quiere","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the parenthetical clause","gloss":"will you"},{"surface":"creerme","lemma":"creer yo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of quiere","gloss":"believe me"},{"surface":"ninguna","lemma":"ninguno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sabía","gloss":"not one"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amigas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of amigas","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"amigas","lemma":"amiga","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of de, partitive of ninguna","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"sabía","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"knew how"},{"surface":"explicarme","lemma":"explicar yo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of sabía","gloss":"to explain to me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking substancia","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"substancia","lemma":"substancia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition en","gloss":"essence"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"part of 'lo que' (what), direct object of explicarme","gloss":"what","note":"'lo que' together means 'what' (that which)."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of era (with lo, forms 'what')","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vida","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":154,"label":"86","id":"dos-almas-p86-s1","source":"–Siga... ahora no me extraña que Ergueta se haya enamorado de usted.","translation":"\"Go on... now it doesn't surprise me that Ergueta fell in love with you.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p86-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no me extraña que se haya enamorado","title":"Subjunctive after emotion","body":"Expressions of surprise or reaction («me extraña que», 'it surprises me that') take the subjunctive — here the present perfect subjunctive «se haya enamorado» ('that he has fallen in love'). «Siga» is the formal command of «seguir», 'go on'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Siga","lemma":"seguir","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go on"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies extraña","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies extraña","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of extraña","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"extraña","lemma":"extrañar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"surprises"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of enamorado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Ergueta","lemma":"Ergueta","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of enamorado","gloss":"Ergueta"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of enamorado","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"haya","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of enamorado","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"enamorado","lemma":"enamorar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the que-clause, complement of extraña","gloss":"fallen in love"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking usted","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"object of preposition de","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p86-s2","source":"Usted es una mujer admirable. Hipólita sonrió ruborizada.","translation":"\"You are an admirable woman.\" Hipólita smiled, blushing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p86-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mujer","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"admirable","lemma":"admirable","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"admirable"},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sonrió","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"sonrió","lemma":"sonreír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"ruborizada","lemma":"ruborizado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative adjunct describing Hipólita","gloss":"blushing"}]},{"number":156,"label":"87","id":"dos-almas-p87-s1","source":"–No exagere... soy una mujer sensata, nada más.","translation":"\"Don't exaggerate... I'm a sensible woman, nothing more.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p87-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sensata","title":"«sensato» — a false friend","body":"«sensato/a» means 'sensible', 'level-headed', NOT 'sensitive'. (Spanish 'sensitive' is «sensible».) «soy una mujer sensata» = 'I'm a sensible woman'."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies exagere","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"exagere","lemma":"exagerar","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exaggerate"},{"surface":"soy","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mujer","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of soy","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"sensata","lemma":"sensato","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"sensible"},{"surface":"nada","lemma":"nada","morphology":"pronoun","role":"in apposition to the statement ('nothing more')","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nada","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":157,"label":"88","id":"dos-almas-p88-s1","source":"–Cuente, la deliciosa criatura.","translation":"\"Go on telling, you delightful creature.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p88-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cuente","lemma":"contar","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"vocative marker (addresses Hipólita)","gloss":"you","note":"'la' + noun is used here as a vocative address, like calling someone 'the creature' meaning 'you creature.'"},{"surface":"deliciosa","lemma":"delicioso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies criatura","gloss":"delightful"},{"surface":"criatura","lemma":"criatura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"creature"}]},{"number":158,"label":"89","id":"dos-almas-p89-s1","source":"–¡Qué chico es usted!... Bueno –Hipólita cerró las solapas del abrigo sobre su pecho y continuó–: Trabajaba como antes, todo el día, pero el trabajo se me hizo extraño... quiero decir, que mientras fregaba o hacía una cama, mi pensamiento estaba lejos y al mismo tiempo tan adentro de mí, que a momentos me parecía que si ese pensamiento se hacía más grande se me iba a reventar la piel.","translation":"\"What a child you are!... Well\" — Hipólita drew the lapels of her coat closed over her chest and went on — \"I worked as before, all day, but the work turned strange to me... I mean, that while I scrubbed or made a bed, my thought was far away and at the same time so deep inside me that at moments it seemed to me that if that thought grew any bigger my skin would burst.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p89-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"¡Qué chico es usted!","title":"«chico» — young/childish","body":"«chico» literally 'small', here means childish or young at heart: «¡Qué chico es usted!» = 'What a child you are!'. (As a noun «chico/a» means boy/girl.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of chico","gloss":"what (a)"},{"surface":"chico","lemma":"chico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking usted to chico","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Bueno","lemma":"Bueno","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection, stands alone","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of cerró","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"cerró","lemma":"cerrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of solapas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"solapas","lemma":"solapa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of cerró","gloss":"lapels"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abrigo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"abrigo","lemma":"abrigo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies solapas","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pecho","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pecho","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pecho","lemma":"pecho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition sobre","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"continuó","lemma":"continuar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with cerró","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"Trabajaba","lemma":"trabajar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with antes","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"antes","lemma":"antes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Trabajaba","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of día (with el)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Trabajaba","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of trabajo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"trabajo","lemma":"trabajo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hizo","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of hizo","gloss":"itself","note":"'hacerse' + adjective = 'to become'; se marks this inchoative sense."},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of hizo","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"hizo","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (coordinated with Trabajaba)","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"extraño","lemma":"extraño","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of hizo (via se)","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"quiero","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I want"},{"surface":"decir","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of quiero","gloss":"to say","note":"'quiero decir' together means 'I mean.'"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of estaba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fregaba","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"fregaba","lemma":"fregar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on estaba","gloss":"scrubbed"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fregaba","gloss":"was making","note":"Printed 'hada' in this edition; the sense and the translation ('made a bed') show it functions as 'hacía' (imperfect of hacer)."},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cama","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cama","lemma":"cama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of hada (hacía)","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of pensamiento","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"pensamiento","lemma":"pensamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to lejos","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lejos","lemma":"lejos","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of estaba","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiempo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"mismo","lemma":"mismo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tiempo","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"tiempo","lemma":"tiempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of adentro","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"tan","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adentro","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"adentro","lemma":"adentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of estaba (coordinated with lejos)","gloss":"deep inside"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mí","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mí","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"oblique complement of adentro","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause of parecía (correlative with tan)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momentos","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"momentos","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of parecía","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of parecía","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"parecía","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the result clause","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reventar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hacía","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pensamiento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pensamiento","lemma":"pensamiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hacía","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of hacía","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the si-clause (conditional)","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grande","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of hacía (via se)","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of reventar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative of interest ('my'), indirect object of reventar","gloss":"my","note":"'se me' here marks an involuntary/affected construction: 'the skin was going to burst on me' → 'my skin.'"},{"surface":"iba","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of reventar","gloss":"was going"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"infinitive marker (ir a + infinitive)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"reventar","lemma":"reventar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of iba (ir a + infinitive)","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of piel","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piel","lemma":"piel","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of reventar (postposed)","gloss":"skin"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p89-s2","source":"Pero el problema no se resolvía.","translation":"\"But the problem would not resolve itself.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p89-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction introducing the sentence","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of problema","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"problema","lemma":"problema","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of resolvía","gloss":"problem"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resolvía","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of resolvía","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"resolvía","lemma":"resolver","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resolved"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p89-s3","source":"Escribí a una librería preguntando si no tenía algún manual para ser una mujer de mala vida y no me contestaron, hasta que un día decidí verlo a un abogado para que me aclarara ese punto.","translation":"\"I wrote to a bookshop asking whether it had some manual for becoming a woman of the bad life, and they didn't answer me, until one day I decided to see a lawyer so that he might clear up that point for me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p89-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"para que me aclarara","title":"«para que» + imperfect subjunctive","body":"Purpose in the past: «para que me aclarara ese punto» = 'so that he might clear up that point for me'. «para que» takes the subjunctive, and a past main clause pulls it into the imperfect subjunctive «aclarara»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Escribí","lemma":"escribir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking librería","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of librería","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"librería","lemma":"librería","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Escribí","gloss":"bookshop"},{"surface":"preguntando","lemma":"preguntar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on Escribí","gloss":"asking"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tenía","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tenía","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of preguntando","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"algún","lemma":"alguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of manual","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"manual","lemma":"manual","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"manual"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to mujer","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of ser, purpose clause modifying manual","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies contestaron","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of contestaron","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"contestaron","lemma":"contestar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Escribí","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of decidí","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of decidí","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of decidí","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"decidí","lemma":"decidir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on contestaron","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"verlo","lemma":"ver él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of decidí","gloss":"to see him"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"personal 'a', marks the human direct object abogado","gloss":"object marker","note":"Personal 'a' introduces a human direct object here; it has no independent English translation."},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of abogado","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"abogado","lemma":"abogado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of verlo","gloss":"lawyer"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of aclarara","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aclarara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of aclarara","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"aclarara","lemma":"aclarar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on decidí","gloss":"clarify"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of punto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"punto","lemma":"punto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aclarara","gloss":"point"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p89-s4","source":"Fui hasta los tribunales y di vueltas por un montón de calles, miraba una chapa, otra, otra, hasta que, enfilando por la calle Juncal, me detuve ante una casa lujosa, hablé con el portero y me llevó en presencia de un doctor en leyes.","translation":"\"I went up to the courts and wandered through a lot of streets, looking at one nameplate, another, another, until, heading down Juncal street, I stopped before a luxurious house, spoke with the doorman, and he led me into the presence of a doctor of laws.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p89-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"di vueltas","title":"«dar vueltas»","body":"«dar vueltas» = to wander around, go round and round, walk in circles. «di vueltas por un montón de calles» = 'I wandered through a lot of streets'. «di» is the preterite of «dar»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fui","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tribunales","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of tribunales","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tribunales","lemma":"tribunal","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Fui","gloss":"courts"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"di","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Fui","gloss":"wandered","note":"'dar vueltas' is an idiom meaning 'to wander/go around.'"},{"surface":"vueltas","lemma":"vuelta","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of di","gloss":"rounds"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calles","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of montón","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"montón","lemma":"montón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition por","gloss":"lot"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calles","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"calles","lemma":"calle","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of de (modifying montón)","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"miraba","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of new clause (coordinated with Fui)","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of chapa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chapa","lemma":"chapa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of miraba","gloss":"nameplate"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to chapa","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to chapa","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of detuve","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of detuve","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"enfilando","lemma":"enfilar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on detuve","gloss":"heading down"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calle","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of calle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"calle","lemma":"calle","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of preposition por","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"Juncal","lemma":"Juncal","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to calle","gloss":"Juncal"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of detuve","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"detuve","lemma":"detener","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of clause (coordinated with miraba)","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of detuve","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"lujosa","lemma":"lujoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"luxurious"},{"surface":"hablé","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of clause (coordinated with detuve)","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portero","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of portero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"portero","lemma":"portero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of hablé","gloss":"doorman"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of llevó","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"llevó","lemma":"llevar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hablé","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking presencia","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"presencia","lemma":"presencia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of llevó","gloss":"presence"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking doctor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of doctor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"doctor","lemma":"doctor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies presencia","gloss":"doctor"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking leyes","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"leyes","lemma":"ley","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies doctor","gloss":"laws"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p89-s5","source":"Me acuerdo como si fuera hoy.","translation":"\"I remember it as if it were today.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p89-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acuerdo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"acuerdo","lemma":"acordar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fuera (como si = as if)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fuera (part of como si)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fuera","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to hoy","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"hoy","lemma":"hoy","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of fuera","gloss":"today"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p89-s6","source":"Era un hombre delgado, serio, tenía toda la cara de un bandido perverso, pero al sonreír su alma parecía la de un mocoso.","translation":"\"He was a thin man, serious, he had the whole face of a wicked bandit, but when he smiled his soul seemed that of a little boy.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p89-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mocoso","title":"«mocoso»","body":"«mocoso» (literally 'snotty-nosed') is a familiar, slightly mocking word for a small kid or brat. Here «el alma... de un mocoso» = 'the soul of a little boy' — the bandit's face hiding a child's innocence."}],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to hombre","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Era","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"delgado","lemma":"delgado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"serio","lemma":"serio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of clause (coordinated with Era)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"toda","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cara (with la)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cara","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cara","lemma":"cara","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bandido","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bandido","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bandido","lemma":"bandido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cara","gloss":"bandit"},{"surface":"perverso","lemma":"perverso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bandido","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonreír","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sonreír","lemma":"sonreír","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on parecía","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of alma","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"alma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of parecía","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"parecía","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (coordinated with tenía)","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of parecía, referring to cara","gloss":"that one","note":"'la' stands in for 'cara' (face): 'seemed that [face] of a kid.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mocoso","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mocoso","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mocoso","lemma":"mocoso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition de","gloss":"kid"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p89-s7","source":"Más tarde, pensando, llegué a la conclusión de que ese hombre debió sufrir mucho.","translation":"\"Later, thinking it over, I came to the conclusion that that man must have suffered a great deal.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p89-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tarde","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tarde","lemma":"tarde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies llegué","gloss":"late","note":"'más tarde' together means 'later.'"},{"surface":"pensando","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on llegué","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"llegué","lemma":"llegar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking conclusión","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of conclusión","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"conclusión","lemma":"conclusión","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of llegué","gloss":"conclusion"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of debió ('de que' = that)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of debió","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of debió sufrir","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"debió","lemma":"deber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sufrir","gloss":"must have"},{"surface":"sufrir","lemma":"sufrir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive complement of debió","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"mucho","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sufrir","gloss":"a lot"}]},{"number":165,"label":"90","id":"dos-almas-p90-s1","source":"Chupó largamente el mate, luego, devolviéndoselo, dijo:","translation":"She drew long on the mate, then, handing it back to him, she said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p90-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"devolviéndoselo","title":"Gerund with two pronouns","body":"«devolviéndoselo» = «devolviendo» ('giving back') + «se» ('to him') + «lo» ('it'). When pronouns attach to a gerund, both stack on the end and a written accent keeps the stress: 'handing it back to him'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Chupó","lemma":"chupar","morphology":"verb, preterite, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"largamente","lemma":"largamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Chupó","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mate","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"mate","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Chupó","gloss":"mate"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies devolviéndoselo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"devolviéndoselo","lemma":"devolver","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on dijo","gloss":"handing it back to him"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":166,"label":"91","id":"dos-almas-p91-s1","source":"–¡Qué calor hace aquí!","translation":"\"How hot it is in here!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p91-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Qué calor hace","title":"Weather with «hacer»","body":"Spanish describes weather and temperature with «hacer» ('to make/do'): «hace calor» = 'it is hot'. «¡Qué calor hace aquí!» = 'How hot it is in here!'. Heat is something the air 'makes', not something it 'is'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of calor","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"calor","lemma":"calor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hace","gloss":"heat"},{"surface":"hace","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is","note":"'hacer' + a weather noun (hace calor) is the standard way to describe weather in Spanish: literally 'it makes heat' = 'it's hot.'"},{"surface":"aquí","lemma":"aquí","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hace","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p91-s2","source":"¿Quiere abrir la ventana?","translation":"\"Will you open the window?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p91-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quiere","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will you"},{"surface":"abrir","lemma":"abrir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Quiere","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ventana","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ventana","lemma":"ventana","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abrir","gloss":"window"}]},{"number":168,"label":"92","id":"dos-almas-p92-s1","source":"Erdosain entreabrió una hoja.","translation":"Erdosain opened one pane partway.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p92-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of entreabrió","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"entreabrió","lemma":"entreabrir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened partway"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of hoja","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hoja","lemma":"hoja","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of entreabrió","gloss":"pane"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p92-s2","source":"Llovía aún.","translation":"It was still raining.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p92-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Llovía","lemma":"llover","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it was raining"},{"surface":"aún","lemma":"aún","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Llovía","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p92-s3","source":"Hipólita continuó:","translation":"Hipólita went on:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p92-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of continuó","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"continuó","lemma":"continuar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on"}]},{"number":171,"label":"93","id":"dos-almas-p93-s1","source":"–Sin inmutarme, le dije: «Doctor, vengo a verlo porque quiero saber lo que es la mala vida».","translation":"\"Without flinching, I said to him: 'Doctor, I've come to see you because I want to know what the bad life is.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p93-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sin inmutarme","title":"«inmutarse»","body":"«inmutarse» means to be perturbed, to flinch, to lose one's composure. «sin inmutarme» = 'without flinching / without batting an eye'. It is almost always used in the negative."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of inmutarme","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"inmutarme","lemma":"inmutar yo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dije","gloss":"flinching"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dije","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"dije","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I said"},{"surface":"Doctor","lemma":"doctor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative, term of address","gloss":"Doctor"},{"surface":"vengo","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted clause (governs verlo)","gloss":"I've come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of verlo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"verlo","lemma":"ver él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vengo","gloss":"see you"},{"surface":"porque","lemma":"porque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of quiero","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"quiero","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the porque-clause, modifying vengo","gloss":"I want"},{"surface":"saber","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of quiero","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of saber","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of es","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vida","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"life","note":"\"La mala vida\" is a period euphemism for a scandalous or promiscuous life, not literally 'the bad life.'"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p93-s2","source":"El otro se quedó mirándome asombrado.","translation":"\"The man sat there staring at me, astonished.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p93-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of otro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of quedó","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of quedó","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"quedó","lemma":"quedar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat there"},{"surface":"mirándome","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund complement of quedó","gloss":"staring at me"},{"surface":"asombrado","lemma":"asombrado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies otro (predicative)","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p93-s3","source":"Después de reflexionar unos momentos, me dijo: «¿Con qué objeto desea usted saberlo?»","translation":"\"After reflecting for a few moments, he said to me: 'For what purpose do you wish to know it?'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p93-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"con qué objeto","title":"«¿con qué objeto?»","body":"A formal way to ask the purpose of something: «¿con qué objeto?» = 'for what purpose? / to what end?'. The lawyer's careful, lawyerly register suits the phrase."}],"words":[{"surface":"Después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dijo","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of reflexionar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"reflexionar","lemma":"reflexionar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of de (después de)","gloss":"reflecting"},{"surface":"unos","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of momentos","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"momentos","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"temporal complement of reflexionar","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dijo","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he said"},{"surface":"Con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking objeto","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of objeto","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"objeto","lemma":"objeto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of desea","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"desea","lemma":"desear","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dijo","gloss":"do you wish"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of desea","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"saberlo","lemma":"saber él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of desea","gloss":"to know it"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p93-s4","source":"Yo le expliqué tranquilamente mis propósitos y él me escuchaba con atención, frunciendo el ceño, cavilando mis palabras.","translation":"\"I calmly explained my intentions to him and he listened to me attentively, frowning, mulling over my words.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p93-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of expliqué","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of expliqué","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"expliqué","lemma":"explicar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"tranquilamente","lemma":"tranquilamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies expliqué","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of propósitos","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"propósitos","lemma":"propósito","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of expliqué","gloss":"intentions"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"subject of escuchaba","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of escuchaba","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"escuchaba","lemma":"escuchar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with expliqué","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking atención","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"atención","lemma":"atención","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of escuchaba","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"frunciendo","lemma":"fruncir","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on escuchaba","gloss":"frowning"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ceño","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ceño","lemma":"ceño","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of frunciendo","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"cavilando","lemma":"cavilar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on escuchaba, coordinated with frunciendo","gloss":"mulling over"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of palabras","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"palabras","lemma":"palabra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of cavilando","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p93-s5","source":"Por fin dijo: «En la mujer se llama mala vida los actos sexuales ejecutados sin amor y para lucrar».","translation":"\"At last he said: 'In a woman, what is called the bad life is sexual acts performed without love and for profit.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p93-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se llama mala vida los actos","title":"Impersonal/passive «se»","body":"«se llama» here is the impersonal/passive «se»: 'is called', with no named agent. The lawyer defines a term as if reading from a code — «se llama mala vida los actos...» = 'what is called the bad life is the acts...'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Por fin, modifies dijo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the phrase Por (por fin = at last)","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he said"},{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of llama","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"passive-reflexive particle of llama","gloss":"(passive marker)"},{"surface":"llama","lemma":"llamar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dijo","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of llama, naming actos","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of actos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"actos","lemma":"acto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of llama (passive se)","gloss":"acts"},{"surface":"sexuales","lemma":"sexual","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies actos","gloss":"sexual"},{"surface":"ejecutados","lemma":"ejecutado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies actos","gloss":"performed"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amor","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ejecutados","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lucrar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lucrar","lemma":"lucrar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of para, coordinated with sin amor","gloss":"profiting"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p93-s6","source":"Es decir, repuse yo, que mediante la mala vida, una se libra del cuerpo... y queda libre.","translation":"\"That is to say, I replied, that by means of the bad life, one frees herself of the body... and is left free.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p93-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"una se libra del cuerpo","title":"«librarse de»","body":"«librarse de» = to free oneself of, to get rid of. «una se libra del cuerpo» = 'one frees herself of the body'. The pronominal «se» plus «de» turns 'free' into 'free oneself from'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"part of the idiom es decir (parenthetical)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"decir","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"part of the idiom es decir","gloss":"is to say"},{"surface":"repuse","lemma":"reponer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I replied"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of repuse","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of es decir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mediante","lemma":"mediante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"by means of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of libra","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of libra","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of libra","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"libra","lemma":"librar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the que-clause (subject una)","gloss":"frees"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuerpo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cuerpo","lemma":"cuerpo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of libra","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"queda","lemma":"quedar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with libra","gloss":"is left"},{"surface":"libre","lemma":"libre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of queda","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":177,"label":"94","id":"dos-almas-p94-s1","source":"–¿Usted le contestó eso?","translation":"\"You answered him that?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p94-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of contestó","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of contestó","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"contestó","lemma":"contestar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of contestó","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":178,"label":"95","id":"dos-almas-p95-s1","source":"–Sí.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p95-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":179,"label":"96","id":"dos-almas-p96-s1","source":"–¡Qué raro!","translation":"\"How strange!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p96-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of raro","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"raro","lemma":"raro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":180,"label":"97","id":"dos-almas-p97-s1","source":"–¿Por qué?","translation":"\"Why?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p97-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qué","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"}]},{"number":181,"label":"98","id":"dos-almas-p98-s1","source":"–¿Y luego?","translation":"\"And then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p98-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Y","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":182,"label":"99","id":"dos-almas-p99-s1","source":"–Casi sin despedirme, salí a la calle.","translation":"\"Almost without saying goodbye, I went out into the street.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p99-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sin despedirme","title":"«despedirse» — to say goodbye","body":"«despedirse (de)» is a pronominal verb meaning 'to say goodbye, take one's leave': «sin despedirme» = 'without saying goodbye'. (Non-reflexive «despedir» means 'to dismiss / fire' someone.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Casi","lemma":"casi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sin","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of despedirme, modified by Casi","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"despedirme","lemma":"despedir yo","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on salí","gloss":"saying goodbye"},{"surface":"salí","lemma":"salir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I went out"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking calle","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of calle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"calle","lemma":"calle","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of salí","gloss":"street"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p99-s2","source":"Estaba contenta, nunca estuve más contenta que ese día.","translation":"\"I was happy, I was never happier than I was that day.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p99-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to contenta, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I was","note":"Printed as \"listaba\" — almost certainly a misprint/OCR error for \"Estaba\" (I was); the translation follows the intended sense."},{"surface":"contenta","lemma":"contento","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of listaba (estaba)","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies estuve","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"estuve","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to contenta","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies contenta","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"contenta","lemma":"contento","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of estuve","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparative clause with más (than ese día)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of que (comparative: than that day)","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p99-s3","source":"La mala vida.","translation":"\"The bad life.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p99-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"malo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p99-s4","source":"Erdosain, era eso, librarse del cuerpo, tener la voluntad libre para realizar todas las cosas que se le antojaran a una.","translation":"\"Erdosain, that's what it was, to free oneself of the body, to have the will free to do all the things one might take a fancy to.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p99-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"que se le antojaran a una","title":"«antojarse» + subjunctive","body":"«antojarse» = to take a fancy to, to feel like (something): «se le antoja» = 'one feels like it'. In this relative clause of unknown things the verb goes subjunctive: «que se le antojaran a una» = 'whatever one might feel like'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative, addressing Erdosain","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of era, elaborated by the infinitives below","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"librarse","lemma":"librar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause in apposition to eso","gloss":"to free oneself"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuerpo","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"cuerpo","lemma":"cuerpo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of librarse","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"tener","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"infinitive clause in apposition to eso, coordinated with librarse","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voluntad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voluntad","lemma":"voluntad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tener","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"libre","lemma":"libre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies voluntad","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of realizar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"realizar","lemma":"realizar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying tener","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"todas","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"modifies cosas (quantifier)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cosas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cosas","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of realizar","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of antojaran","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of antojaran","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of antojaran (resumptive, = a una)","gloss":"to one"},{"surface":"antojaran","lemma":"antojar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying cosas","gloss":"might fancy"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking una","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"indirect object of antojaran (dative experiencer, doubled by le)","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p99-s5","source":"Me sentía tan feliz que al primer buen mozo que pasó y que me deseó con bonitas palabras, me entregué.","translation":"\"I felt so happy that to the first good-looking fellow who came by and desired me with pretty words, I gave myself.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p99-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"buen mozo","title":"«buen mozo»","body":"«buen mozo» = a good-looking, handsome young man. «mozo» on its own can mean a lad, a waiter, or a single young man depending on context; «buen mozo» fixes it as 'handsome'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of sentía","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"sentía","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"tan","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies feliz","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"feliz","lemma":"feliz","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of sentía","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause (tan...que), modifying entregué","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mozo","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"primer","lemma":"primero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mozo","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"buen","lemma":"bueno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mozo","gloss":"good-looking"},{"surface":"mozo","lemma":"mozo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of entregué (via a)","gloss":"fellow","note":"\"Buen mozo\" is a set phrase for a good-looking young man."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of pasó","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"pasó","lemma":"pasar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying mozo","gloss":"came by"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of deseó","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of deseó","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"deseó","lemma":"desear","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pasó","gloss":"desired"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking palabras","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bonitas","lemma":"bonito","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies palabras","gloss":"pretty"},{"surface":"palabras","lemma":"palabra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of deseó","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of entregué","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"entregué","lemma":"entregar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the result clause (tan...que...)","gloss":"I gave"}]},{"number":187,"label":"100","id":"dos-almas-p100-s1","source":"–¿Y luego?","translation":"\"And then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p100-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Y","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":188,"label":"101","id":"dos-almas-p101-s1","source":"–¡Qué sorpresa!, cuando el hombre... ya le dije que era un guapo mozo, cayó como una res después de satisfacerse.","translation":"\"What a surprise!, when the man... I already told you he was a handsome fellow, he dropped like a slaughtered animal after satisfying himself.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p101-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"cayó como una res","title":"«res»","body":"A «res» is a head of cattle, a beast for slaughter. «cayó como una res» = 'he dropped like a felled beast' — a brutal, deflating image of the man collapsing, fitting Hipólita's cool disillusion."}],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sorpresa","gloss":"what a"},{"surface":"sorpresa","lemma":"sorpresa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the exclamation phrase","gloss":"surprise"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause modifying cayó (interrupted by ellipsis)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of cayó (within the cuando-clause)","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dije","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dije","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"dije","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I said"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of guapo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to guapo mozo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mozo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"guapo","lemma":"guapo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mozo","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"mozo","lemma":"mozo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of dije (via era)","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"cayó","lemma":"caer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the cuando-clause (subject hombre)","gloss":"he dropped"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of res","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of res","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cayó","gloss":"beast","note":"\"Caer como una res\" is a simile for collapsing suddenly, like an animal felled at slaughter."},{"surface":"después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cayó","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of satisfacerse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"satisfacerse","lemma":"satisfacer él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of de, adverbial on cayó","gloss":"satisfying himself"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p101-s2","source":"Lo primero que se me ocurrió fue que estaba enfermo... nunca me imaginaba eso.","translation":"\"The first thing that occurred to me was that he was ill... I had never imagined that.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p101-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of primero (lo + adjective = 'the ... thing')","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primero","lemma":"primero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of lo primero, subject of fue","gloss":"first thing"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ocurrió","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of ocurrió","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of ocurrió (experiencer: to me)","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ocurrió","lemma":"ocurrir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying primero","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of enfermo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to enfermo","gloss":"he was"},{"surface":"enfermo","lemma":"enfermo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of estaba","gloss":"ill"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies imaginaba","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"reflexive/dative particle of imaginaba (emphatic)","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"imaginaba","lemma":"imaginar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of a separate clause (after ellipsis)","gloss":"I imagined"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of imaginaba","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p101-s3","source":"Mas cuando el otro me explicó que aquello era natural en todos los hombres, no pude contener las ganas de reír.","translation":"\"But when the man explained to me that that was natural in all men, I couldn't hold back the urge to laugh.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p101-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"las ganas de reír","title":"«tener/contener las ganas de»","body":"«ganas de + infinitive» = the urge or desire to do something. «no pude contener las ganas de reír» = 'I couldn't hold back the urge to laugh'. «tener ganas de» = 'to feel like'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"coordinating conjunction","role":"contrasts with the previous sentence","gloss":"but","note":"Unaccented \"mas\" (no accent mark) means \"but\" — a literary alternative to \"pero\"; not to be confused with \"más\" (more)."},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of explicó","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of otro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of explicó","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of explicó","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"explicó","lemma":"explicar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of natural","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aquello","lemma":"aquel","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to natural","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"natural","lemma":"natural","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hombres","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"modifies hombres (quantifier)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of hombres","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hombres","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of natural","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pude","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pude","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (modal, governs contener)","gloss":"I could"},{"surface":"contener","lemma":"contener","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pude","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of ganas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ganas","lemma":"gana","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of contener","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of reír","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"reír","lemma":"reír","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ganas","gloss":"laugh"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p101-s4","source":"Así que el hombre, cuya fortaleza parecía inmensa como la de un toro... en fin, ¿usted nunca vio a un ladrón en una pieza llena de oro?","translation":"\"So the man, whose strength seemed immense, like a bull's... in short, have you never seen a thief in a room full of gold?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p101-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom así que (so), leads into vio","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Así (así que = so)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"topic of the sentence, left dislocated (trails off before ellipsis)","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"cuya","lemma":"cuyo","morphology":"determiner, relative possessive, feminine, singular","role":"modifies fortaleza","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"fortaleza","lemma":"fortaleza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of parecía","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"parecía","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying hombre","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inmensa","lemma":"inmenso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of parecía","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of la (comparison)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"stands for fortaleza (elliptical), object of de","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toro, complement of la","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of toro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"toro","lemma":"toro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of de (la de un toro = that of a bull)","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom en fin (parenthetical)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the phrase en (en fin = in short)","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of vio","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vio","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vio","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have you seen"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ladrón","gloss":"(marks object)","note":"Spanish marks direct objects that refer to people with \"a\" (the \"personal a\") — it has no meaning of its own here."},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ladrón","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ladrón","lemma":"ladrón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vio","gloss":"thief"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pieza","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pieza","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pieza","lemma":"pieza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vio","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"llena","lemma":"lleno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pieza","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of de (llena de oro)","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p101-s5","source":"En ese momento yo, la sirvienta, era el ladrón en la pieza llena de oro.","translation":"\"At that moment I, the servant, was the thief in the room full of gold.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p101-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sirvienta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sirvienta","lemma":"sirvienta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to yo","gloss":"servant"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ladrón","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ladrón","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ladrón","lemma":"ladrón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"thief"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pieza","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pieza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pieza","lemma":"pieza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of era","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"llena","lemma":"lleno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pieza","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of de (llena de oro)","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p101-s6","source":"Y comprendí que el mundo era mío... Después, antes de lanzarme a la prostitución, resolví estudiar... sí, no me mire asombrado, leía de todo... había llegado a la conclusión leyendo novelas, que el hombre admitía extraordinarias facultades de amor en la mujer culta... no sé si me explico bien... quiero decirle que la cultura era un disfraz que avaloraba a la mercadería.","translation":"\"And I understood that the world was mine... Afterward, before throwing myself into prostitution, I resolved to study... yes, don't look at me astonished, I read everything... I had come to the conclusion, reading novels, that men granted extraordinary powers of love to the cultivated woman... I don't know if I'm explaining myself well... I mean to tell you that culture was a disguise that raised the value of the merchandise.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p101-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no me mire","title":"Negative formal command","body":"«no me mire» = 'don't look at me' (formal). Negative commands use the subjunctive («mire») and place the object pronoun («me») BEFORE the verb — the opposite of affirmative commands, where it attaches to the end («míreme»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links to the previous clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"comprendí","lemma":"comprender","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I understood"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mundo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mundo","lemma":"mundo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mío","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mío","lemma":"mío","morphology":"pronoun, possessive, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"Después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resolví","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"antes","lemma":"antes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resolví","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lanzarme","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lanzarme","lemma":"lanzar yo","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on antes","gloss":"throwing myself"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostitución","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of prostitución","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prostitución","lemma":"prostitución","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of lanzarme","gloss":"prostitution"},{"surface":"resolví","lemma":"resolver","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I resolved"},{"surface":"estudiar","lemma":"estudiar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of resolví","gloss":"to study"},{"surface":"sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mire","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of mire","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"mire","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"look","note":"'No me mire' is a negative formal (usted) command, built from the present subjunctive."},{"surface":"asombrado","lemma":"asombrado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the subject of mire","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"leía","lemma":"leer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"head of its own clause","gloss":"I read"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking todo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of leía","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of llegado","gloss":"I had"},{"surface":"llegado","lemma":"llegar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of its own clause","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking conclusión","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of conclusión","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"conclusión","lemma":"conclusión","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of llegado","gloss":"conclusion"},{"surface":"leyendo","lemma":"leer","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial gerund clause on llegado","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"novelas","lemma":"novela","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of leyendo","gloss":"novels"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of admitía","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of admitía","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"admitía","lemma":"admitir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of conclusión","gloss":"granted"},{"surface":"extraordinarias","lemma":"extraordinario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies facultades","gloss":"extraordinary"},{"surface":"facultades","lemma":"facultad","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of admitía","gloss":"powers"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies facultades","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of admitía","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"culta","lemma":"culto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"cultivated"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sé","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"sé","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of explico","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of explico","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"explico","lemma":"explicar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sé","gloss":"I'm explaining"},{"surface":"bien","lemma":"bien","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies explico","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"quiero","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"head of its own clause","gloss":"I want"},{"surface":"decirle","lemma":"decir él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of quiero","gloss":"to tell you"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cultura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cultura","lemma":"cultura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"culture"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to disfraz","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of disfraz","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"disfraz","lemma":"disfraz","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"disguise"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of avaloraba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"avaloraba","lemma":"avalorar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying disfraz","gloss":"raised the value of"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mercadería","gloss":"marks object","note":"This 'a' personifies mercadería (merchandise) by using the personal a normally reserved for human objects — a stylistic touch."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mercadería","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mercadería","lemma":"mercadería","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of avaloraba","gloss":"merchandise"}]},{"number":194,"label":"102","id":"dos-almas-p102-s1","source":"–¿Encontró placer usted en la posesión?","translation":"\"Did you find pleasure in the act of possession?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p102-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Encontró","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did find"},{"surface":"placer","lemma":"placer","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Encontró","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of Encontró","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking posesión","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of posesión","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"posesión","lemma":"posesión","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Encontró","gloss":"possession"}]},{"number":195,"label":"103","id":"dos-almas-p103-s1","source":"–No... pero volviendo a lo primero: leía de todo.","translation":"\"No... but going back to the first point: I read everything.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p103-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"volviendo","lemma":"volver","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"head of its own clause","gloss":"going back"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking primero","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"article, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of primero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primero","lemma":"primero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"object of preposition a","gloss":"first point"},{"surface":"leía","lemma":"leer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"head of its own clause","gloss":"I read"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking todo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of leía","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":196,"label":"104","id":"dos-almas-p104-s1","source":"Erdosain se sintió entusiasmado por el cinismo de la mujer, y enternecido, le dijo:","translation":"Erdosain felt enthralled by the woman's cynicism, and, moved to tenderness, said to her:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p104-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"enternecido","title":"«enternecerse»","body":"«enternecer» means to move to tenderness, to soften the heart; «enternecido» = 'moved, touched, tender'. The root is «tierno» ('tender'). Erdosain is at once thrilled by her cynicism and softened by it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of sintió","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of sintió","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sintió","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"entusiasmado","lemma":"entusiasmado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the subject of sintió","gloss":"enthralled"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cinismo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cinismo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cinismo","lemma":"cinismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entusiasmado","gloss":"cynicism"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cinismo","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"enternecido","lemma":"enternecido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the subject of dijo","gloss":"moved to tenderness"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dijo","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sintió","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":197,"label":"105","id":"dos-almas-p105-s1","source":"–¿Me quiere dar su mano?","translation":"\"Will you give me your hand?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p105-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"quiere","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you want"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of quiere","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dar","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":198,"label":"106","id":"dos-almas-p106-s1","source":"Ella se la entregó, seria.","translation":"She handed it to him, grave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p106-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of entregó","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of entregó","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of entregó","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"entregó","lemma":"entregar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"handed"},{"surface":"seria","lemma":"serio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the subject of entregó","gloss":"grave"}]},{"number":199,"label":"107","id":"dos-almas-p107-s1","source":"Erdosain la tomó con precaución; luego la llevó a los labios y ella ya lo miró largamente; mas Remo de pronto recordó al encadenado; él estaría ahora despierto en el establo, y sin que esto pudiera vencer la dulzura que amodorraba sus sentidos, dijo:","translation":"Erdosain took it cautiously; then he raised it to his lips and she now looked at him a long while; but Remo suddenly remembered the chained man; he would be awake now in the stable, and without this being able to overcome the sweetness that lulled his senses, he said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p107-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of tomó","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tomó","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tomó","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking precaución","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"precaución","lemma":"precaución","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomó","gloss":"caution"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies llevó","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of llevó","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"llevó","lemma":"llevar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tomó","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking labios","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of labios","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"labios","lemma":"labio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of llevó","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miró","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miró","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with llevó","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"largamente","lemma":"largamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miró","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Remo","lemma":"Remo","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of recordó","gloss":"Remo"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies recordó","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"soon","note":"'De pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'; pronto alone usually means 'soon'."},{"surface":"recordó","lemma":"recordar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"head of its own clause, introduced by mas","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking encadenado","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"encadenado","lemma":"encadenado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of recordó","gloss":"chained man"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"subject of estaría","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"estaría","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to despierto","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies despierto","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"despierto","lemma":"despierto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of estaría","gloss":"awake"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking establo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of establo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"establo","lemma":"establo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of despierto","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vencer","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vencer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"esto","lemma":"este","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of vencer","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pudiera","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of vencer","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vencer","lemma":"vencer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dijo","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dulzura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dulzura","lemma":"dulzura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of vencer","gloss":"sweetness"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of amodorraba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"amodorraba","lemma":"amodorrar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying dulzura","gloss":"lulled"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sentidos","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sentidos","lemma":"sentido","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of amodorraba","gloss":"senses"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":200,"label":"108","id":"dos-almas-p108-s1","source":"–Mira, si vos... si usted me pidiera ahora que me matara, lo haría encantado.","translation":"\"Look, if you... if you were to ask me right now to kill myself, I'd do it gladly.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p108-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Mira, si vos... si usted","title":"«vos» slipping into «usted»","body":"Erdosain begins with «Mira» (the tú imperative — not vos; the vos form would be «mirá» with accent) and the voseo pronoun «si vos», then immediately corrects himself to the formal «si usted». The slip and recovery mark the wavering distance between them — closeness breaking through, then caught."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mira","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vos","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Mira","gloss":"you","note":"Vos is the informal Rioplatense 'you'; the speaker breaks off and switches to the formal usted in the next clause."},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pidiera","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of pidiera","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of pidiera","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"pidiera","lemma":"pedir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on haría","gloss":"were to ask"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pidiera","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of matara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of matara","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"matara","lemma":"matar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pidiera","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of haría","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"haría","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'd do"},{"surface":"encantado","lemma":"encantado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the subject of haría","gloss":"gladly"}]},{"number":201,"label":"109","id":"dos-almas-p109-s1","source":"Largamente lo miró ella a través de sus pestañas rojas.","translation":"She looked at him a long while through her red lashes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p109-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Largamente","lemma":"largamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miró","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miró","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pestañas","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"través","lemma":"través","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase a","gloss":"across","note":"'A través de' is a fixed idiom meaning 'through'; través alone denotes breadth/crosswise, not 'way'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase a","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pestañas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pestañas","lemma":"pestaña","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of miró","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"rojas","lemma":"rojo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies pestañas","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":202,"label":"110","id":"dos-almas-p110-s1","source":"–Se lo digo en serio.","translation":"\"I'm telling you in earnest.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p110-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of digo","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of digo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"digo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'm telling"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies digo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"serio","lemma":"serio","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"earnest"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p110-s2","source":"Mañana... hoy... es mejor... pídame que me mate...dígame, ¿no le parece a usted que cierta gente debería irse de la tierra?","translation":"\"Tomorrow... today... it's better... ask me to kill myself... tell me, don't you think that certain people ought to leave the earth?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p110-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"debería irse","title":"«debería» — soft 'ought'","body":"«debería» is the conditional of «deber», softening 'must' to 'ought to / should': «cierta gente debería irse» = 'certain people ought to leave'. The conditional makes the heavy claim sound like a tentative opinion."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mañana","lemma":"mañana","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mejor","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"hoy","lemma":"hoy","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mejor","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mejor","gloss":"it's"},{"surface":"mejor","lemma":"mejor","morphology":"adjective, singular, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"pídame","lemma":"pedir yo","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"head of its own clause","gloss":"ask me"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mate","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of mate","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"matar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pídame","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"dígame","lemma":"decir yo","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"head of its own clause","gloss":"tell me"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parece","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of parece","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"parece","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does it seem"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking usted","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"indirect object of parece","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of debería","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"cierta","lemma":"cierto","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of debería","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"debería","lemma":"deber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of irse","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"irse","lemma":"ir él","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of debería","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tierra","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tierra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tierra","lemma":"tierra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of irse","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":204,"label":"111","id":"dos-almas-p111-s1","source":"–No... eso no se hace.","translation":"\"No... that isn't done.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p111-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"eso no se hace","title":"Impersonal «se»","body":"«eso no se hace» = 'that isn't done', 'one doesn't do that'. The impersonal «se» states a general rule of conduct without naming who — a common way to voice a moral norm."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of hace","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hace","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of hace","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"hace","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is done"}]},{"number":205,"label":"112","id":"dos-almas-p112-s1","source":"–¿Aunque lleguen a ser bandidos?","translation":"\"Even if they should turn into bandits?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p112-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lleguen a ser","title":"«llegar a ser»","body":"«llegar a ser» = to come to be, to end up being, to become (after a process). With «aunque» it goes subjunctive: «aunque lleguen a ser bandidos» = 'even if they should become bandits'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aunque","lemma":"aunque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lleguen","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"lleguen","lemma":"llegar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"should become"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bandidos","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to bandidos","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bandidos","lemma":"bandido","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of ser","gloss":"bandits"}]},{"number":206,"label":"113","id":"dos-almas-p113-s1","source":"–¿Quién puede juzgar a otro?","translation":"\"Who can judge another?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p113-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"juzgar a otro","title":"Personal «a»","body":"When the direct object is a specific person, Spanish inserts «a» before it: «juzgar a otro» = 'to judge another (person)'. This 'personal a' has no English equivalent — it just flags a human object."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quién","lemma":"quién","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of juzgar","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"puede","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of juzgar","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"juzgar","lemma":"juzgar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otro","gloss":"marks object","note":"This is the Spanish 'personal a', required before a human direct object; it has no separate English translation."},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of juzgar","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":207,"label":"114","id":"dos-almas-p114-s1","source":"–Entonces no hablemos más.","translation":"\"Then let's not talk any more.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p114-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no hablemos más","title":"«nosotros» command (let's)","body":"First-person-plural commands ('let's...') use the subjunctive: «hablemos» = 'let's talk', and negated, «no hablemos más» = 'let's not talk any more'. It's how Spanish says 'let us do / not do' something."}],"words":[{"surface":"Entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hablemos","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hablemos","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hablemos","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let's talk"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hablemos","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":208,"label":"115","id":"dos-almas-p115-s1","source":"–Otra vez chupaban en silencio la bombilla.","translation":"Once again they sipped the straw in silence.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p115-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vez","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chupaban","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"chupaban","lemma":"chupar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sipped"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silencio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of chupaban","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of bombilla","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bombilla","lemma":"bombilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chupaban","gloss":"straw"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p115-s2","source":"Erdosain comprendía la dulzura de muchas cosas.","translation":"Erdosain understood the sweetness of many things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p115-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of comprendía","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"comprendía","lemma":"comprender","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dulzura","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dulzura","lemma":"dulzura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of comprendía","gloss":"sweetness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cosas","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"muchas","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cosas","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"cosas","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies dulzura","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p115-s3","source":"La miró, luego dijo:","translation":"He looked at her, then said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p115-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dijo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with miró","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":211,"label":"116","id":"dos-almas-p116-s1","source":"–¡Qué criatura extraña es usted!","translation":"\"What a strange creature you are!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p116-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of criatura","gloss":"what a"},{"surface":"criatura","lemma":"criatura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"creature"},{"surface":"extraña","lemma":"extraño","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies criatura","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to criatura","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":212,"label":"117","id":"dos-almas-p117-s1","source":"Ella sonrió halagada, y una fiesta entró en el alma de él.","translation":"She smiled, flattered, and a festival entered his soul.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p117-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"halagada","title":"«halagar» — to flatter","body":"«halagar» means to flatter or please; «halagada» = 'flattered, pleased'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of sonrió","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sonrió","lemma":"sonreír","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"halagada","lemma":"halagado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the subject of sonrió","gloss":"flattered"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fiesta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fiesta","lemma":"fiesta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of entró","gloss":"festival"},{"surface":"entró","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sonrió","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alma","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of alma","gloss":"the","note":"'Alma' is feminine, but takes 'el' (not 'la') because it begins with a stressed 'a' — compare 'el agua', 'el hacha'."},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"alma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entró","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"modifies alma","gloss":"his"}]},{"number":213,"label":"118","id":"dos-almas-p118-s1","source":"–¿Quiere que ponga más yerba?","translation":"\"Would you like me to put in more yerba?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p118-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Quiere que ponga","title":"Subjunctive of «poner»","body":"«ponga» is the present subjunctive of «poner» ('to put') — irregular, built on the «pong-» stem. After «querer que» it is required: «¿Quiere que ponga más yerba?» = 'Do you want me to put in more yerba?'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Quiere","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would you like"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ponga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ponga","lemma":"poner","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of Quiere","gloss":"put in"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yerba","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"yerba","lemma":"yerba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of ponga","gloss":"yerba"}]},{"number":214,"label":"119","id":"dos-almas-p119-s1","source":"–Sí.","translation":"\"Yes.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p119-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":215,"label":"120","id":"dos-almas-p120-s1","source":"De pronto Hipólita lo miró seria.","translation":"Suddenly Hipólita looked at him, grave.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p120-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies miró","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase De","gloss":"soon","note":"'De pronto' is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'; pronto alone usually means 'soon'."},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of miró","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"seria","lemma":"serio","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing the subject of miró","gloss":"grave"}]},{"number":216,"label":"121","id":"dos-almas-p121-s1","source":"–¿De dónde sacó usted esa alma que tiene?","translation":"\"Where did you get that soul of yours?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p121-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sacó","title":"«sacar»","body":"«sacar» = to take out, get, pull from. «¿De dónde sacó usted esa alma?» = 'Where did you get that soul?'. «sacó» is the preterite of «sacar» (spelled with «c»→«qu» only before «e/i», e.g. «saqué»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dónde","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dónde","lemma":"dónde","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sacó","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"sacó","lemma":"sacar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did get"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of sacó","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of alma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"alma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sacó","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying alma","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":217,"label":"122","id":"dos-almas-p122-s1","source":"Erdosain iba a hablar de sus sufrimientos, pero se retuvo por pudor y dijo:","translation":"Erdosain was about to speak of his sufferings, but held himself back out of modesty and said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p122-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"por pudor","title":"«pudor»","body":"«pudor» is a sense of shame, modesty, or reticence — the reluctance to expose something private. «se retuvo por pudor» = 'he held back out of modesty / decency'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of iba","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"iba","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of hablar","gloss":"was about"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hablar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hablar","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of iba","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sufrimientos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sufrimientos","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sufrimientos","lemma":"sufrimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of hablar","gloss":"sufferings"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of retuvo","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"retuvo","lemma":"retener","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with iba","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pudor","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"pudor","lemma":"pudor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of retuvo","gloss":"modesty"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with retuvo","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":218,"label":"123","id":"dos-almas-p123-s1","source":"–No sé... muchas veces pensaba en la pureza... yo hubiera querido ser un hombre puro –y entusiasmándose, continuó–: Muchas veces sentí la tristeza de no ser un hombre puro.","translation":"\"I don't know... many times I would think about purity... I would have wanted to be a pure man\" — and growing impassioned, he went on — \"Many times I felt the sadness of not being a pure man.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p123-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hubiera querido","title":"Pluperfect subjunctive as wish","body":"«hubiera querido» (pluperfect subjunctive of «querer») expresses an unfulfilled past wish: 'I would have wanted / I wish I had'. It looks back at something that never came to be — here, being a pure man."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sé","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"sé","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"muchas","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of veces","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"veces","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pensaba","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"would think"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pureza","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pureza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pureza","lemma":"pureza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pensaba","gloss":"purity"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of querido","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hubiera","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of querido","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"querido","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hombre","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ser","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"puro","lemma":"puro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entusiasmándose","lemma":"entusiasmarse","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on continuó","gloss":"growing impassioned"},{"surface":"continuó","lemma":"continuar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"Muchas","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of veces","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"veces","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of sentí","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"sentí","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tristeza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tristeza","lemma":"tristeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentí","gloss":"sadness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to hombre","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of ser","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"puro","lemma":"puro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"pure"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p123-s2","source":"¿Por qué?","translation":"\"Why?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p123-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qué","gloss":"why","note":"'Por qué' together means 'why.'"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"why"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p123-s3","source":"No lo sé.","translation":"\"I don't know.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p123-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sé","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sé","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sé","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p123-s4","source":"¿Pero se imagina usted un hombre de alma blanca, enamorado por vez primera... y que todos fueran iguales?","translation":"\"But can you imagine a man with a white soul, in love for the first time... and that everyone were like that?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p123-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se imagina usted","title":"«imaginarse»","body":"«imaginarse» (pronominal) = 'to imagine, to picture (to oneself)'. The added «se» makes it more vivid and personal: «¿se imagina usted...?» = 'can you imagine...?'. The dependent «que todos fueran iguales» goes subjunctive as a wished, unreal scene."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies imagina","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of imagina","gloss":"yourself","note":"'Imaginarse' is pronominal here; 'se' has no separate meaning of its own — 'se imagina' = 'imagine.'"},{"surface":"imagina","lemma":"imaginar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of imagina","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of imagina","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"alma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"blanca","lemma":"blanco","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies alma","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"enamorado","lemma":"enamorado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"in love"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vez","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of por","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"primera","lemma":"primero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vez","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of iguales","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of fueran","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"fueran","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to iguales","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"iguales","lemma":"igual","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate complement of fueran","gloss":"alike"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p123-s5","source":"¿Se imagina usted qué amor enorme entre una mujer pura y un hombre puro?","translation":"\"Can you imagine what an enormous love between a pure woman and a pure man?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p123-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of imagina","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"imagina","lemma":"imaginar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of imagina","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner, exclamative","role":"determiner of amor","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of imagina","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies amor","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"entre","lemma":"entre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of entre","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"pura","lemma":"puro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mujer","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with mujer","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"puro","lemma":"puro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"pure"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p123-s6","source":"Entonces, antes de entregarse el uno al otro, se matarían... o no; sería ella la que se ofrecería un día a él... luego se suicidarían, comprendiendo la inutilidad de vivir sin ilusiones.","translation":"\"Then, before giving themselves to one another, they would kill themselves... or no; it would be she who would one day offer herself to him... then they would commit suicide, understanding the futility of living without illusions.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p123-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"el uno al otro","title":"«el uno al otro» — each other","body":"«el uno al otro» expresses reciprocity, 'one another / each other'. «entregarse el uno al otro» = 'to give themselves to one another'. The strings of conditionals («se matarían», «se ofrecería», «se suicidarían») all project an imagined fate."}],"words":[{"surface":"Entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies matarían","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"antes","lemma":"antes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies matarían","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of entregarse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"entregarse","lemma":"entregarse","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on antes","gloss":"giving themselves"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of uno","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"reciprocal subject of entregarse","gloss":"one","note":"'El uno al otro' is a reciprocal phrase meaning 'one another.'"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otro","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of entregarse","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of matarían","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"matarían","lemma":"matar","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would kill"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with matarían","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sería","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to ella","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sería","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"part of the relative pronoun la que","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ofrecería","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of ofrecería","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ofrecería","lemma":"ofrecer","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying ella","gloss":"would offer"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ofrecería","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"indirect object of ofrecería","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suicidarían","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of suicidarían","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"suicidarían","lemma":"suicidarse","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with matarían","gloss":"would commit suicide"},{"surface":"comprendiendo","lemma":"comprender","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on suicidarían","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of inutilidad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"inutilidad","lemma":"inutilidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of comprendiendo","gloss":"futility"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vivir","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vivir","lemma":"vivir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying inutilidad","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ilusiones","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ilusiones","lemma":"ilusión","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of vivir","gloss":"illusions"}]},{"number":224,"label":"124","id":"dos-almas-p124-s1","source":"–Sin embargo, eso no es posible.","translation":"\"Nevertheless, that isn't possible.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p124-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies posible","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"embargo","lemma":"embargo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the phrase Sin","gloss":"nevertheless","note":"'Sin embargo' together means 'nevertheless.'"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies es","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to posible","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"posible","lemma":"posible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible"}]},{"number":225,"label":"125","id":"dos-almas-p125-s1","source":"–Pero existe.","translation":"\"But it exists.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p125-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies existe","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"existe","lemma":"existir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exists"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p125-s2","source":"¿No ha visto usted cuántos tenderos y modistas se suicidan juntos?","translation":"\"Haven't you seen how many shopkeepers and dressmakers commit suicide together?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p125-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tenderos y modistas","title":"«tenderos y modistas»","body":"«tendero» = shopkeeper; «modista» = dressmaker, seamstress. Erdosain names the small humble trades — exactly the modest lovers he imagines dying together for an impossible purity."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visto","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of visto","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"visto","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of visto","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"cuántos","lemma":"cuánto","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of tenderos","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"tenderos","lemma":"tendero","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of suicidan","gloss":"shopkeepers"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"modistas","lemma":"modista","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"coordinated with tenderos","gloss":"dressmakers"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of suicidan","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"suicidan","lemma":"suicidarse","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of visto","gloss":"commit suicide"},{"surface":"juntos","lemma":"junto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies suicidan","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p125-s3","source":"Se quisieron... no pueden casarse... van a un hotel... ella se entrega y luego se matan.","translation":"\"They loved each other... they can't marry... they go to a hotel... she gives herself and then they kill themselves.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p125-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Se quisieron","title":"Reciprocal «se» with «querer»","body":"«quererse» here is reciprocal: «se quisieron» = 'they loved each other'. «querer» means 'to love' (of people) as well as 'to want'. The preterite frames the love as a completed shared story."}],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of quisieron","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"quisieron","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pueden","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"pueden","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of casarse","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"casarse","lemma":"casarse","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pueden","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hotel","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hotel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hotel","lemma":"hotel","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"hotel"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of entrega","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of entrega","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"entrega","lemma":"entregar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies matan","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of matan","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"matan","lemma":"matar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with entrega","gloss":"kill"}]},{"number":228,"label":"126","id":"dos-almas-p126-s1","source":"–Sí, pero lo hacen de inconscientes.","translation":"\"Yes, but they do it out of unawareness.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p126-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hacen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hacen","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inconscientes","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"inconscientes","lemma":"inconsciente","morphology":"noun, plural","role":"object of de","gloss":"unaware"}]},{"number":229,"label":"127","id":"dos-almas-p127-s1","source":"–Quizá.","translation":"\"Perhaps.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p127-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quizá","lemma":"quizá","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"}]},{"number":230,"label":"128","id":"dos-almas-p128-s1","source":"–¿Dónde cenó usted anoche? Habló Erdosain de los Espila, explicándole la caída de esa gente en la miseria.","translation":"\"Where did you have dinner last night?\" Erdosain spoke of the Espilas, explaining to her the fall of those people into destitution.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p128-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"cenó","title":"«cenar» — to dine","body":"«cenar» = to have dinner/supper. «¿Dónde cenó usted anoche?» = 'Where did you dine last night?'. «cenó» is the «usted» preterite. (Related: «la cena», dinner.)"}],"words":[{"surface":"Dónde","lemma":"dónde","morphology":"adverb, interrogative","role":"modifies cenó","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"cenó","lemma":"cenar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dined"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of cenó","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"anoche","lemma":"anoche","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies cenó","gloss":"last night"},{"surface":"Habló","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of Habló","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Espila","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of Espila","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Espila","lemma":"Espila","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of de","gloss":"Espilas","note":"Spanish keeps a family surname singular even after a plural article: 'los Espila' = 'the Espilas.'"},{"surface":"explicándole","lemma":"explicar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on Habló","gloss":"explaining to her"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of caída","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"caída","lemma":"caída","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of explicándole","gloss":"fall"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gente","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gente","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of de","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miseria","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of miseria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of en","gloss":"destitution"}]},{"number":231,"label":"129","id":"dos-almas-p129-s1","source":"–¿Y por qué no trabajan?","translation":"\"And why don't they work?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p129-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies trabajan","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qué","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, interrogative, singular","role":"oblique complement of trabajan","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trabajan","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"trabajan","lemma":"trabajar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":232,"label":"130","id":"dos-almas-p130-s1","source":"–¿De dónde sacar trabajo?","translation":"\"Where is one to get work?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p130-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dónde","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dónde","lemma":"dónde","morphology":"adverb, interrogative","role":"oblique complement of sacar","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"sacar","lemma":"sacar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"trabajo","lemma":"trabajo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sacar","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p130-s2","source":"Lo buscan y no encuentran.","translation":"\"They look for it and don't find any.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p130-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of buscan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"buscan","lemma":"buscar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look for"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encuentran","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"encuentran","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with buscan","gloss":"find"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p130-s3","source":"Eso es lo terrible.","translation":"\"That's the terrible part.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p130-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lo terrible","title":"Neuter «lo» + adjective","body":"«lo» + a masculine adjective makes an abstract noun: «lo terrible» = 'the terrible thing / what is terrible'. Spanish uses neuter «lo» to turn any adjective into 'the ___ part / aspect'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to terrible","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"neuter article with terrible","gloss":"the","note":"'Lo' + adjective forms an abstract noun: 'lo terrible' = 'the terrible part.'"},{"surface":"terrible","lemma":"terrible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p130-s4","source":"Hasta me pareció observar que la miseria había destruido en ellos el deseo de vivir.","translation":"\"I even thought I observed that destitution had destroyed in them the very desire to live.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p130-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies pareció","gloss":"even","note":"'Hasta' means 'even' here, not its more common sense 'until.'"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of pareció","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"pareció","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"observar","lemma":"observar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on pareció","gloss":"observe"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of destruido","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of miseria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"miseria","lemma":"miseria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of destruido","gloss":"destitution"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of destruido","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"destruido","lemma":"destruir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of observar","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ellos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ellos","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of destruido","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of deseo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"deseo","lemma":"deseo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of destruido","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vivir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vivir","lemma":"vivir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying deseo","gloss":"live"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p130-s5","source":"El sordo Eustaquio tiene talento para las matemáticas... sabe cálculo infinitesimal; pero eso no le sirve para nada.","translation":"\"Deaf Eustaquio has a talent for mathematics... he knows infinitesimal calculus; but that's of no use to him at all.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p130-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no le sirve para nada","title":"«servir para»","body":"«servir para» = 'to be useful/good for'. «no le sirve para nada» = 'it's no use to him at all'. The double negative («no... nada») is standard and correct in Spanish."}],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sordo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sordo","lemma":"sordo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tiene","gloss":"deaf man","note":"'El sordo' ('the deaf man') stands in apposition to the name — together, 'Deaf Eustaquio.'"},{"surface":"Eustaquio","lemma":"Eustaquio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to sordo","gloss":"Eustaquio"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"talento","lemma":"talento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"talent"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matemáticas","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of matemáticas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"matemáticas","lemma":"matemática","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of para","gloss":"mathematics"},{"surface":"sabe","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tiene","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"cálculo","lemma":"cálculo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sabe","gloss":"calculus"},{"surface":"infinitesimal","lemma":"infinitesimal","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cálculo","gloss":"infinitesimal"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sirve","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sirve","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of sirve","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"sirve","lemma":"servir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is useful"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nada","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nada","lemma":"nada","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of para","gloss":"nothing"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p130-s6","source":"El «Don Quijote» también se lo sabe de memoria... pero debe tener algo descentrado en el entendimiento... se lo pintará este hecho: a los dieciséis años lo mandaron a comprar yerba y fue a una botica en vez de ir a un almacén.","translation":"\"He also knows Don Quixote by heart... but he must have something off-center in his understanding... this fact will paint it for you: at sixteen they sent him to buy yerba and he went to a pharmacy instead of to a grocer's.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p130-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"saber de memoria","title":"«saber de memoria»","body":"«saber (algo) de memoria» = 'to know something by heart'. «se lo sabe de memoria» = 'he knows it by heart'. The extra «se» adds a sense of thorough, personal mastery."}],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of Quijote","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Don","lemma":"Don","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the title Quijote","gloss":"Don"},{"surface":"Quijote","lemma":"Quijote","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of sabe","gloss":"Quixote"},{"surface":"también","lemma":"también","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sabe","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, reflexive","role":"intensifying reflexive particle of sabe","gloss":"thoroughly","note":"'Saberse' (with reflexive 'se') means to know something thoroughly, by heart."},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sabe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sabe","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking memoria","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"memoria","lemma":"memoria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sabe","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"debe","lemma":"deber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of tener","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"tener","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of debe","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"algo","lemma":"algo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of tener","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"descentrado","lemma":"descentrado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies algo","gloss":"off-center"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking entendimiento","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of entendimiento","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"entendimiento","lemma":"entendimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of en","gloss":"understanding"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative","role":"indirect object of pintará","gloss":"for you","note":"'Se' replaces 'le' here before another third-person pronoun ('lo') — a required Spanish rule, not a reflexive."},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of pintará","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"pintará","lemma":"pintar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will paint"},{"surface":"este","lemma":"este","morphology":"determiner, demonstrative, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hecho","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hecho","lemma":"hecho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of pintará","gloss":"fact, episode"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking años","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of años","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dieciséis","lemma":"dieciséis","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"modifies años","gloss":"sixteen"},{"surface":"años","lemma":"año","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of mandaron","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mandaron","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mandaron","lemma":"mandar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of comprar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"comprar","lemma":"comprar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of mandaron","gloss":"buy"},{"surface":"yerba","lemma":"yerba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of comprar","gloss":"yerba"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with mandaron","gloss":"went","note":"'Fue' here is from 'ir' (went), not 'ser' (was) — the two verbs share this preterite form."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking botica","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of botica","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"botica","lemma":"botica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fue","gloss":"pharmacy"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom en vez de","gloss":"instead of","note":"'En vez de' together is the idiom 'instead of.'"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"instead of"},{"surface":"ir","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"object of de (en vez de)","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking almacén","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of almacén","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"almacén","lemma":"almacén","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ir","gloss":"grocer's"}]},{"number":238,"label":"131","id":"dos-almas-p131-s1","source":"Después de muchas explicaciones dijo que la yerba era un producto medicinal... que así lo había estudiado en botánica.","translation":"\"After much explaining, he said that yerba was a medicinal product... that he had studied it that way in botany.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p131-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dijo","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking explicaciones","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"muchas","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of explicaciones","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"explicaciones","lemma":"explicación","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Después","gloss":"explanations"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of producto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of yerba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"yerba","lemma":"yerba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"yerba"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to producto","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of producto","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"producto","lemma":"producto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"product"},{"surface":"medicinal","lemma":"medicinal","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies producto","gloss":"medicinal"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of estudiado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies estudiado","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of estudiado","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of estudiado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"estudiado","lemma":"estudiar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of dijo","gloss":"studied"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking botánica","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"botánica","lemma":"botánica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of estudiado","gloss":"botany"}]},{"number":239,"label":"132","id":"dos-almas-p132-s1","source":"–No tiene sentido práctico.","translation":"\"He has no practical sense.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p132-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiene","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sentido","lemma":"sentido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tiene","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"práctico","lemma":"práctico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentido","gloss":"practical"}]},{"number":240,"label":"133","id":"dos-almas-p133-s1","source":"–Eso mismo.","translation":"\"That's exactly it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p133-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mismo","lemma":"mismo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Eso","gloss":"exactly"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p133-s2","source":"Además, es jugador caviloso... para resolver un acertijo es capaz de perder la comida y cuando tiene algunos centavos entra a las confiterías a atracarse de dulces.","translation":"\"Besides, he's a brooding gambler... to solve a riddle he's capable of missing a meal, and when he has a few cents he goes into the cafés to stuff himself with sweets.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p133-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"atracarse de","title":"«atracarse de»","body":"«atracarse de» = to stuff/gorge oneself with (food). «atracarse de dulces» = 'to stuff himself with sweets'. A «confitería» is a café-pastry shop, an institution of Buenos Aires."}],"words":[{"surface":"Además","lemma":"además","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies es (sentence adverb)","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to jugador","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jugador","lemma":"jugador","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"gambler"},{"surface":"caviloso","lemma":"caviloso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies jugador","gloss":"brooding"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resolver","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"resolver","lemma":"resolver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"purpose clause modifying capaz","gloss":"solve"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of acertijo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"acertijo","lemma":"acertijo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of resolver","gloss":"riddle"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to capaz","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"capaz","lemma":"capaz","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of perder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"perder","lemma":"perder","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying capaz","gloss":"missing"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of comida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"comida","lemma":"comida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of perder","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tiene","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on entra","gloss":"he has"},{"surface":"algunos","lemma":"alguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of centavos","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"centavos","lemma":"centavo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of tiene","gloss":"cents"},{"surface":"entra","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with es (via y)","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking confiterías","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of confiterías","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"confiterías","lemma":"confitería","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of entra","gloss":"cafés"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of atracarse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"atracarse","lemma":"atracar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of entra","gloss":"stuff himself","note":"atracarse de = to stuff/gorge oneself with."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dulces","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dulces","lemma":"dulce","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of atracarse","gloss":"sweets"}]},{"number":242,"label":"134","id":"dos-almas-p134-s1","source":"–¡Qué raro!","translation":"\"How strange!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p134-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"exclamative pronoun, singular","role":"intensifier of raro","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"raro","lemma":"raro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":243,"label":"135","id":"dos-almas-p135-s1","source":"–En cambio, Emilio es buen muchacho.","translation":"\"Emilio, on the other hand, is a good fellow.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p135-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en cambio","title":"«en cambio»","body":"«en cambio» = 'on the other hand', 'by contrast'. It pivots from one case to a contrasting one: deaf Eustaquio versus Emilio."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the fixed phrase en cambio, modifies es","gloss":"on","note":"en cambio is a fixed phrase meaning 'on the other hand.'"},{"surface":"cambio","lemma":"cambio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom en cambio","gloss":"the other hand"},{"surface":"Emilio","lemma":"Emilio","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of es","gloss":"Emilio"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to muchacho","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"buen","lemma":"buen","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies muchacho","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"muchacho","lemma":"muchacho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p135-s2","source":"Tiene... así me lo ha dicho, la certidumbre de que ese estado psíquico de ellos, abúlico y extraño, es consecuencia hereditaria, y sobre esa base rige toda su vida, se mueve con la lentitud de una tortuga.","translation":"\"He has — so he has told me — the certainty that that psychic state of theirs, listless and strange, is a hereditary consequence, and on that basis he governs his whole life, moving with the slowness of a tortoise.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p135-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"abúlico","title":"«abúlico»","body":"«abúlico» = lacking will, listless, apathetic (from «abulia», an absence of willpower). It names exactly the paralysis of desire Arlt's characters keep sinking into."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tiene","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he has"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dicho","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dicho","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dicho","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of dicho","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dicho","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"parenthetical clause modifying Tiene","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of certidumbre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"certidumbre","lemma":"certidumbre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Tiene","gloss":"certainty"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of es (complement of certidumbre)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of es","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of estado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"estado","lemma":"estado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"psíquico","lemma":"psíquico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies estado","gloss":"psychic"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ellos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ellos","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies estado","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"abúlico","lemma":"abúlico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies estado","gloss":"listless"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"extraño","lemma":"extraño","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with abúlico","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to consecuencia","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"consecuencia","lemma":"consecuencia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate noun of es","gloss":"consequence"},{"surface":"hereditaria","lemma":"hereditario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies consecuencia","gloss":"hereditary"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking base","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of base","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"base","lemma":"base","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of rige","gloss":"basis"},{"surface":"rige","lemma":"regir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with es","gloss":"he governs"},{"surface":"toda","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"quantifies vida","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of rige","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of mueve","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"mueve","lemma":"mover","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with rige","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lentitud","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lentitud","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lentitud","lemma":"lentitud","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mueve","gloss":"slowness"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tortuga","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tortuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tortuga","lemma":"tortuga","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lentitud","gloss":"tortoise"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p135-s3","source":"Es capaz de tardar dos horas en vestirse... parece que todas sus cosas las hace en una atmósfera de indecisión extraordinaria.","translation":"\"He's capable of taking two hours to dress... it seems he does everything in an atmosphere of extraordinary indecision.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p135-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tardar dos horas en vestirse","title":"«tardar en» + infinitive","body":"«tardar (tiempo) en + infinitive» = to take (so long) to do something: «tardar dos horas en vestirse» = 'to take two hours to get dressed'. The «en» is required before the infinitive."}],"words":[{"surface":"Es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to capaz","gloss":"he's"},{"surface":"capaz","lemma":"capaz","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tardar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tardar","lemma":"tardar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying capaz","gloss":"taking"},{"surface":"dos","lemma":"dos","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies horas","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"horas","lemma":"hora","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of tardar","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vestirse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vestirse","lemma":"vestir él","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of tardar","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"parece","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second sentence","gloss":"it seems"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hace","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"todas","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"quantifies cosas","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of cosas","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cosas","lemma":"cosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of hace (fronted)","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of hace (resumptive)","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hace","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of parece","gloss":"he does"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking atmósfera","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of atmósfera","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"atmósfera","lemma":"atmósfera","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of hace","gloss":"atmosphere"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking indecisión","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"indecisión","lemma":"indecisión","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies atmósfera","gloss":"indecision"},{"surface":"extraordinaria","lemma":"extraordinario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies indecisión","gloss":"extraordinary"}]},{"number":246,"label":"136","id":"dos-almas-p136-s1","source":"–¿Y las hermanas?","translation":"\"And the sisters?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p136-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of hermanas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hermanas","lemma":"hermana","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sisters"}]},{"number":247,"label":"137","id":"dos-almas-p137-s1","source":"–Las pobres hacen lo que pueden... cosen... una cuida en la casa de una amiga un chico hidrocéfalo con la cabeza más grande que un melón.","translation":"\"The poor things do what they can... they sew... one of them looks after, at a friend's house, a hydrocephalic boy with a head bigger than a melon.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p137-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"las pobres","title":"«pobre» before/after the noun","body":"«pobre» means 'poor (penniless)' after a noun, but 'poor (pitiable)' before it. «las pobres» here = 'the poor things' — an expression of pity, not of poverty."}],"words":[{"surface":"Las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of pobres","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pobres","lemma":"pobre","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of hacen","gloss":"poor things"},{"surface":"hacen","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hacen","gloss":"what","note":"lo que = 'what/that which,' a fused relative pronoun."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of pueden","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pueden","lemma":"poder","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of hacen","gloss":"they can"},{"surface":"cosen","lemma":"coser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"coordinated with hacen (elliptical clause)","gloss":"they sew"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cuida","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"cuida","lemma":"cuidar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hacen and cosen (elliptical clause)","gloss":"looks after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking casa","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of cuida","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amiga","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of amiga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"amiga","lemma":"amiga","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of chico","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chico","lemma":"chico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cuida","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hidrocéfalo","lemma":"hidrocéfalo","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies chico","gloss":"hydrocephalic"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cabeza","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cabeza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cabeza","lemma":"cabeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies chico","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grande","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies cabeza","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"conjunction, comparative","role":"introduces the comparison with melón","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of melón","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"melón","lemma":"melón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of grande (comparison)","gloss":"melon"}]},{"number":248,"label":"138","id":"dos-almas-p138-s1","source":"–¡Qué horror!","translation":"\"How dreadful!\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p138-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"exclamative pronoun, singular","role":"intensifier of horror","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"horror","lemma":"horror","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horror"}]},{"number":249,"label":"139","id":"dos-almas-p139-s1","source":"–Lo que no me explico es cómo se acostumbraron a todo aquello.","translation":"\"What I can't explain to myself is how they got used to all of that.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p139-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se acostumbraron a","title":"«acostumbrarse a»","body":"«acostumbrarse a» = to get used to, grow accustomed to. «se acostumbraron a todo aquello» = 'they got used to all of that'. The «a» links the verb to what one gets used to."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of explico","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"introduces the clause modifying Lo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies explico","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"indirect object of explico","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"explico","lemma":"explicar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying Lo (subject of es)","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"cómo","lemma":"cómo","morphology":"adverb, interrogative","role":"oblique complement of acostumbraron","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acostumbraron","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"acostumbraron","lemma":"acostumbrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of es","gloss":"they got used"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aquello","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of aquello","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"aquello","lemma":"aquel","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of acostumbraron","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p139-s2","source":"Por eso después que los visité, sentí la gran necesidad de ilusionarlos... y como yo hablaba bastante bien, lo conseguí.","translation":"\"That's why, after I visited them, I felt the great need to fill them with hope... and since I spoke rather well, I managed it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p139-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ilusionar","title":"«ilusionar»","body":"«ilusionar» = to fill with hope, excite, make (someone) dream; «ilusión» is hopeful expectation, not 'illusion' in the deceptive sense. «ilusionarlos» = 'to fill them with hope'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eso","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentí","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visité (después que = after)","gloss":"after","note":"después que here is the regional equivalent of después de que, 'after.'"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visité","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of visité","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"visité","lemma":"visitar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on después","gloss":"I visited"},{"surface":"sentí","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of necesidad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies necesidad","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"necesidad","lemma":"necesidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of sentí","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ilusionarlos","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ilusionarlos","lemma":"ilusionar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause complement of necesidad","gloss":"give them hope"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hablaba","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hablaba","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hablaba","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on conseguí","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"bastante","lemma":"bastante","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bien","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"bien","lemma":"bien","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hablaba","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of conseguí","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"conseguí","lemma":"conseguir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sentí","gloss":"I managed"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p139-s3","source":"Y se dedicaron a la rosa de cobre.","translation":"\"And they devoted themselves to the copper rose.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p139-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se dedicaron a","title":"«dedicarse a»","body":"«dedicarse a» = to devote oneself to, to take up (an activity). «se dedicaron a la rosa de cobre» = 'they devoted themselves to the copper rose' — Erdosain's hopeless inventor's scheme, his gift of an illusion to them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of dedicaron","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"dedicaron","lemma":"dedicar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"they devoted"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of rosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rosa","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dedicaron","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cobre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cobre","lemma":"cobre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rosa","gloss":"copper"}]},{"number":252,"label":"140","id":"dos-almas-p140-s1","source":"–¿Qué es eso?","translation":"\"What is that?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p140-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (copula)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":253,"label":"141","id":"dos-almas-p141-s1","source":"Erdosain le explicó sus cavilaciones de inventor.","translation":"Erdosain explained to her his musings as an inventor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p141-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"cavilaciones","title":"«cavilar» / «cavilaciones»","body":"«cavilar» = to ponder, brood, turn something over obsessively in the mind; «cavilaciones» = ruminations, broodings. The word recurs around Erdosain, whose mind never stops grinding."}],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of explicó","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of explicó","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"explicó","lemma":"explicar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of cavilaciones","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"cavilaciones","lemma":"cavilación","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of explicó","gloss":"musings"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inventor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"inventor","lemma":"inventor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cavilaciones","gloss":"inventor"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p141-s2","source":"Había sido al comienzo, poco después que se casó, cuando soñaba enriquecerse con un descubrimiento.","translation":"It had been at the beginning, shortly after he married, when he dreamed of growing rich with some discovery.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p141-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"soñaba enriquecerse","title":"«enriquecerse»","body":"«enriquecerse» = to grow rich, to get rich (pronominal). «soñaba enriquecerse» = 'he dreamed of getting rich'. The «-ecerse» pattern turns 'rich' («rico») into the process of becoming rich."}],"words":[{"surface":"Había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sido","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sido","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking comienzo","gloss":"at the"},{"surface":"comienzo","lemma":"comienzo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sido","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"poco","lemma":"poco","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies después","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sido (temporal, parallel to al comienzo)","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of casó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of casó","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"casó","lemma":"casar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on después","gloss":"he married"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of soñaba","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"soñaba","lemma":"soñar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sido","gloss":"he dreamed"},{"surface":"enriquecerse","lemma":"enriquecer él","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"complement of soñaba","gloss":"growing rich"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking descubrimiento","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of descubrimiento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"descubrimiento","lemma":"descubrimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of enriquecerse","gloss":"discovery"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p141-s3","source":"Su imaginación ocupaba las noches de máquinas extraordinarias, trozos incompletos de mecanismos girando sus engranajes lubrificados...","translation":"His imagination filled his nights with extraordinary machines, incomplete fragments of mechanisms turning their lubricated gears...","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p141-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of imaginación","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"imaginación","lemma":"imaginación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of ocupaba","gloss":"imagination"},{"surface":"ocupaba","lemma":"ocupar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of noches","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"noches","lemma":"noche","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ocupaba","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking máquinas","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"máquinas","lemma":"máquina","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies noches","gloss":"machines"},{"surface":"extraordinarias","lemma":"extraordinario","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies máquinas","gloss":"extraordinary"},{"surface":"trozos","lemma":"trozo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to máquinas","gloss":"fragments"},{"surface":"incompletos","lemma":"incompleto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies trozos","gloss":"incomplete"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mecanismos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mecanismos","lemma":"mecanismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies trozos","gloss":"mechanisms"},{"surface":"girando","lemma":"girar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"clause modifying trozos","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of engranajes","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"engranajes","lemma":"engranaje","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of girando","gloss":"gears"},{"surface":"lubrificados","lemma":"lubrificado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies engranajes","gloss":"lubricated"}]},{"number":256,"label":"142","id":"dos-almas-p142-s1","source":"–¿Pero entonces usted es inventor?...","translation":"\"But then you're an inventor?...\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p142-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies es (discourse connective)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies es","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to inventor","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"inventor","lemma":"inventor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"inventor"}]},{"number":257,"label":"143","id":"dos-almas-p143-s1","source":"–No... ahora no... aquello tuvo importancia para mí.","translation":"\"No... not now... that had importance for me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p143-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"stand-alone negation (interjection)","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies no (elliptical: not now)","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates ahora, elliptical fragment","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"aquello","lemma":"aquel","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of tuvo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tuvo","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"importancia","lemma":"importancia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tuvo","gloss":"importance"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mí","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mí","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of tuvo","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p143-s2","source":"Hubo una época en que tenía el hambre... la terrible hambre del dinero... posiblemente estuviera enfermo de una locura que ha cambiado... Ahora, cuando yo les hablé a ellos de eso, no era porque me interesaba el asunto económicamente, sino porque necesitaba verlos ilusionados, necesitaba ver con mis ojos esas pobres muchachas soñando con vestidos de seda, en un novio buen mozo, y con un automóvil a la puerta de un chalet que no tendrían.","translation":"\"There was a time when I had the hunger... the terrible hunger for money... possibly I was sick with a madness that has changed... Now, when I spoke to them about that, it wasn't because the matter interested me financially, but because I needed to see them filled with hope, I needed to see with my own eyes those poor girls dreaming of silk dresses, of a handsome fiancé, and of an automobile at the door of a chalet they would never have.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p143-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"posiblemente estuviera enfermo","title":"Subjunctive after «posiblemente»","body":"Adverbs of possibility like «posiblemente» take the subjunctive when the speaker is unsure: «posiblemente estuviera enfermo» = 'possibly I was sick'. «estuviera» is the imperfect subjunctive of «estar»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hubo","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of época","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"época","lemma":"época","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Hubo","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tenía (en que = when)","gloss":"in","note":"en que here functions as a temporal relative meaning 'when.'"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"oblique complement of tenía","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clause modifying época","gloss":"I had"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hambre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hambre","lemma":"hambre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"hunger","note":"hambre is feminine but takes el/un because it starts with stressed a-."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of hambre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terrible","lemma":"terrible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies hambre","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"hambre","lemma":"hambre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition to hambre (w8)","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dinero","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dinero","lemma":"dinero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hambre","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"posiblemente","lemma":"posiblemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enfermo","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"estuviera","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to enfermo","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"enfermo","lemma":"enfermo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective of estuviera","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking locura","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of locura","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"locura","lemma":"locura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies enfermo","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of cambiado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of cambiado","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"cambiado","lemma":"cambiar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying locura","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"Ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hablé","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hablé","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, plural","role":"indirect object of hablé","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"hablé","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on era","gloss":"I spoke"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ellos","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ellos","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"indirect object of hablé (doubles les)","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eso","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of hablé","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of this clause (impersonal)","gloss":"it was"},{"surface":"porque","lemma":"porque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of interesaba","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of interesaba","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"interesaba","lemma":"interesar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of era","gloss":"interested"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of asunto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"asunto","lemma":"asunto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of interesaba","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"económicamente","lemma":"económicamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies interesaba","gloss":"financially"},{"surface":"sino","lemma":"sino","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"porque","lemma":"porque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of necesitaba","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"necesitaba","lemma":"necesitar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with interesaba","gloss":"I needed"},{"surface":"verlos","lemma":"ver él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of necesitaba","gloss":"to see them"},{"surface":"ilusionados","lemma":"ilusionado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of verlos (describes los)","gloss":"filled with hope"},{"surface":"necesitaba","lemma":"necesitar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with necesitaba (w42), asyndetic restatement","gloss":"I needed"},{"surface":"ver","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of necesitaba","gloss":"to see"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ojos","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ojos","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ver","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"esas","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of muchachas","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"pobres","lemma":"pobre","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies muchachas","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"muchachas","lemma":"muchacha","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of ver","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"soñando","lemma":"soñar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"clause modifying muchachas","gloss":"dreaming"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vestidos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vestidos","lemma":"vestido","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of soñando","gloss":"dresses"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking seda","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"seda","lemma":"seda","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vestidos","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking novio","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of novio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"novio","lemma":"novio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of soñando (coordinate with vestidos)","gloss":"fiancé"},{"surface":"buen","lemma":"buen","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mozo","gloss":"good-looking","note":"buen mozo is a set phrase meaning 'handsome.'"},{"surface":"mozo","lemma":"mozo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to novio","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking automóvil","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of automóvil","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"automóvil","lemma":"automóvil","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of soñando (coordinated with novio)","gloss":"automobile"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puerta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies automóvil","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chalet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of chalet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"chalet","lemma":"chalet","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies puerta","gloss":"chalet"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tendrían","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tendrían","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tendrían","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying chalet","gloss":"they would have"}]},{"number":259,"label":"144","id":"dos-almas-p144-s1","source":"Y ahora estoy seguro que creen en todo eso.","translation":"And now I'm sure they believe in all of that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p144-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction linking to the previous sentence","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies estoy","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"estoy","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to seguro","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"seguro","lemma":"seguro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of creen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"creen","lemma":"creer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"complement clause of seguro","gloss":"they believe"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eso","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of eso","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"eso","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of preposition en","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":260,"label":"145","id":"dos-almas-p145-s1","source":"–¿Siempre fue usted así?","translation":"\"Were you always like this?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p145-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies así","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to así","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of fue","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":261,"label":"146","id":"dos-almas-p146-s1","source":"–No, a veces.","translation":"\"No, only at times.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veces","gloss":"at","note":"\"A veces\" together is an idiom meaning \"sometimes/at times.\""},{"surface":"veces","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of preposition a","gloss":"times"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s2","source":"¿No le ha ocurrido a usted sentir en un momento dado el deseo de hacer obras de misericordia?","translation":"\"Has it never happened to you to feel, at a given moment, the desire to do works of mercy?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"¿No le ha ocurrido... sentir?","title":"«ocurrírsele» / impersonal «ocurrir»","body":"Here «ocurrir» is impersonal with an indirect object: «¿no le ha ocurrido... sentir...?» = 'has it not happened to you to feel...?'. The thing that happens (an infinitive clause) is the subject; «le» marks the person it happens to."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ocurrido","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of ocurrido","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ocurrido","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ocurrido","lemma":"ocurrir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking usted","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"indirect object of ocurrido","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sentir","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of ocurrido","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking momento","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sentir","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"dado","lemma":"dado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies momento","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of deseo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"deseo","lemma":"deseo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sentir","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hacer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hacer","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying deseo","gloss":"to do"},{"surface":"obras","lemma":"obra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of hacer","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking misericordia","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"misericordia","lemma":"misericordia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies obras","gloss":"mercy"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s3","source":"Me acuerdo ahora de este otro hecho.","translation":"\"I remember now this other incident.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acuerdo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"acuerdo","lemma":"acordar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acuerdo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hecho","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"este","lemma":"este","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hecho","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hecho","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hecho","lemma":"hecho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of acuerdo","gloss":"incident"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s4","source":"Se lo cuento porque usted antes me preguntó qué alma era la mía.","translation":"\"I tell it to you because earlier you asked me what soul mine was.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative","role":"indirect object of cuento","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cuento","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"cuento","lemma":"contar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I tell"},{"surface":"porque","lemma":"porque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of preguntó","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of preguntó","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"antes","lemma":"antes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies preguntó","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of preguntó","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"preguntó","lemma":"preguntar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on cuento","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of alma","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"alma","lemma":"alma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mía","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mía","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mía","lemma":"mío","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"mine"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s5","source":"Me acuerdo.","translation":"\"I remember.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acuerdo","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"acuerdo","lemma":"acordar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remember"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s6","source":"Hace un año.","translation":"\"A year ago.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Hace un año","title":"«hace» + time = 'ago'","body":"«hace» + a span of time means 'ago': «hace un año» = 'a year ago'. The same «hacer» that makes weather also measures elapsed time."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hace","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ago","note":"\"Hace\" + a time expression is an idiom for \"[time] ago.\""},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of año","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"año","lemma":"año","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Hace","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s7","source":"Era un sábado, a las dos de la madrugada.","translation":"\"It was a Saturday, at two in the morning.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sábado","gloss":"it was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sábado","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sábado","lemma":"sábado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Saturday"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dos","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of dos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dos","lemma":"dos","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"oblique complement of Era","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking madrugada","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of madrugada","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"madrugada","lemma":"madrugada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies dos","gloss":"early morning","note":"Madrugada specifically means the pre-dawn/early hours, not morning in general (mañana)."}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s8","source":"Recuerdo que estaba triste y entré en un prostíbulo.","translation":"\"I remember that I was sad and went into a brothel.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Recuerdo","lemma":"recordar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of estaba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to triste","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of estaba","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entré","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with estaba","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostíbulo","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of prostíbulo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prostíbulo","lemma":"prostíbulo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entré","gloss":"brothel"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s9","source":"La sala llena de gente que esperaba turno.","translation":"\"The room full of people waiting their turn.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sala","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sala","lemma":"sala","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"llena","lemma":"lleno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sala","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gente","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gente","lemma":"gente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies llena","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of esperaba","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"esperaba","lemma":"esperar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying gente","gloss":"was waiting"},{"surface":"turno","lemma":"turno","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of esperaba","gloss":"turn"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s10","source":"De pronto la puerta del dormitorio se abrió apareciendo la mujer... imagínese usted... una carita redonda de chica de dieciséis años... ojos celestes y una sonrisa de colegiala.","translation":"\"Suddenly the bedroom door opened and the woman appeared... just imagine... a round little face of a girl of sixteen... pale-blue eyes and a schoolgirl's smile.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s10.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"imagínese usted","title":"Reflexive command «imagínese»","body":"«imagínese» = «imagine» (formal command of «imaginarse») + «se» attached: 'just imagine, picture it for yourself'. Affirmative commands attach the pronoun and add an accent to keep the stress."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom de pronto, modifying abrió","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom de pronto, modifying abrió","gloss":"suddenly","note":"\"De pronto\" together is a fixed idiom meaning \"suddenly\"; not literal word for word."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of abrió","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dormitorio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"dormitorio","lemma":"dormitorio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies puerta","gloss":"bedroom"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of abrió","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"abrió","lemma":"abrir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"apareciendo","lemma":"aparecer","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on abrió","gloss":"appearing"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of apareciendo","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"imagínese","lemma":"imaginar","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of imagínese","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of carita","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"carita","lemma":"carita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of imagínese","gloss":"little face"},{"surface":"redonda","lemma":"redondo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies carita","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chica","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"chica","lemma":"chica","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies carita","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking años","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dieciséis","lemma":"dieciséis","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies años","gloss":"sixteen"},{"surface":"años","lemma":"año","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies chica","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with carita","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"celestes","lemma":"celeste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies ojos","gloss":"pale-blue"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sonrisa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sonrisa","lemma":"sonrisa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with ojos","gloss":"smile"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking colegiala","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"colegiala","lemma":"colegiala","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies sonrisa","gloss":"schoolgirl"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p146-s11","source":"Estaba envuelta en un tapado verde y era más bien alta... pero su carita era la de una colegiala... Ella miro en redor... ya era tarde; un negro espantoso, con labios de cartón, se levantó, y entonces ella, que nos había envuelto a todos en una promesa, retrocedió triste hacia el dormitorio, bajo la dura mirada de la regenta.","translation":"\"She was wrapped in a green overcoat and was rather tall... but her little face was that of a schoolgirl... She looked around... it was already too late; a frightful black man, with lips of cardboard, stood up, and then she, who had wrapped us all in a promise, drew back sadly toward the bedroom, under the madam's hard gaze.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p146-s11.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"más bien alta","title":"«más bien»","body":"«más bien» = 'rather, somewhat', softening or qualifying: «era más bien alta» = 'she was rather tall'. It is not 'more well' — it tilts a description toward one side."}],"words":[{"surface":"Estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to envuelta","gloss":"she was"},{"surface":"envuelta","lemma":"envuelto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tapado","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tapado","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tapado","lemma":"tapado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of envuelta","gloss":"overcoat"},{"surface":"verde","lemma":"verde","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies tapado","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to alta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bien","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"bien","lemma":"bien","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alta","gloss":"rather","note":"\"Más bien\" together is an idiom meaning \"rather/quite.\""},{"surface":"alta","lemma":"alto","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of carita","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"carita","lemma":"carita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"little face"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to la","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking colegiala","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of colegiala","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"colegiala","lemma":"colegiala","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies la","gloss":"schoolgirl"},{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miro","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"miro","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked","note":"Missing accent in the source; functions here as the past tense \"miró\" (looked), not present-tense \"miro.\""},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking redor","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"redor","lemma":"redor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of miro","gloss":"about","note":"\"En redor\" is a literary/archaic form of \"alrededor\" (around)."},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tarde","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to tarde","gloss":"it was"},{"surface":"tarde","lemma":"tarde","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of era","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of negro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"negro","lemma":"negro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of levantó","gloss":"black man"},{"surface":"espantoso","lemma":"espantoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies negro","gloss":"frightful"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking labios","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"labios","lemma":"labio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies negro","gloss":"lips"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cartón","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cartón","lemma":"cartón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies labios","gloss":"cardboard"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of levantó","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"levantó","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies retrocedió","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of retrocedió","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of envuelto","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of envuelto","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of envuelto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"envuelto","lemma":"envolver","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying ella","gloss":"wrapped"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking todos","gloss":"marks object","note":"This is the untranslatable \"personal a\"; it marks todos as reinforcing nos (\"us, all of us\")."},{"surface":"todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to nos","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking promesa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of promesa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"promesa","lemma":"promesa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of envuelto","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"retrocedió","lemma":"retroceder","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with levantó","gloss":"drew back"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"adverbial complement of retrocedió","gloss":"sadly"},{"surface":"hacia","lemma":"hacia","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dormitorio","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dormitorio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dormitorio","lemma":"dormitorio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of retrocedió","gloss":"bedroom"},{"surface":"bajo","lemma":"bajo","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mirada","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mirada","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dura","lemma":"duro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mirada","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"mirada","lemma":"mirada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of retrocedió","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regenta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of regenta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"regenta","lemma":"regenta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mirada","gloss":"madam","note":"The woman who runs the brothel."}]},{"number":272,"label":"147","id":"dos-almas-p147-s1","source":"Erdosain se detuvo un momento, luego, con voz más pura y lenta, continuó:","translation":"Erdosain stopped a moment, then, in a purer and slower voice, went on:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p147-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of detuvo","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of detuvo","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"detuvo","lemma":"detener","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of detuvo","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies continuó","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voz","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"voz","lemma":"voz","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of continuó","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pura","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"pura","lemma":"puro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies voz","gloss":"purer"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lenta","lemma":"lento","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with pura","gloss":"slower"},{"surface":"continuó","lemma":"continuar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with detuvo","gloss":"went on"}]},{"number":273,"label":"148","id":"dos-almas-p148-s1","source":"–Créame... es muy vergonzoso esperar en un prostíbulo.","translation":"\"Believe me... it's very shameful to wait in a brothel.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p148-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Créame","title":"«Créame»","body":"«Créame» = «crea» (formal command of «creer», 'believe') + «me» attached = 'believe me'. The accent on «-é-» marks the stress kept after attaching the pronoun."}],"words":[{"surface":"Créame","lemma":"creer","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe me"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vergonzoso","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"muy","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vergonzoso","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vergonzoso","lemma":"vergonzoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"esperar","lemma":"esperar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"subject clause of es","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostíbulo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of prostíbulo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prostíbulo","lemma":"prostíbulo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of esperar","gloss":"brothel"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p148-s2","source":"Nunca se siente uno más triste que allí adentro, rodeado de caras pálidas que quieren esconder con sonrisas falsas, huidas, la terrible urgencia carnal.","translation":"\"One never feels sadder than in there, surrounded by pale faces that want to hide, with false, furtive smiles, the terrible carnal urgency.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p148-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se siente uno","title":"Impersonal «uno» + «sentirse»","body":"«se siente uno más triste» = 'one feels sadder'. «sentirse» ('to feel' a state) plus the impersonal «uno» generalizes the feeling to anyone — 'you / one never feel(s) sadder'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies siente","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of siente","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"siente","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of siente","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies triste","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"triste","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"sadder"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison with triste","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"allí","lemma":"allí","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adentro","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"adentro","lemma":"adentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"completes the comparison introduced by que","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"rodeado","lemma":"rodeado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking caras","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"caras","lemma":"cara","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rodeado","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"pálidas","lemma":"pálido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies caras","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of quieren","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"quieren","lemma":"querer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying caras","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"esconder","lemma":"esconder","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of quieren","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonrisas","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sonrisas","lemma":"sonrisa","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of esconder","gloss":"smiles"},{"surface":"falsas","lemma":"falso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies sonrisas","gloss":"false"},{"surface":"huidas","lemma":"huido","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies sonrisas","gloss":"furtive"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of urgencia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terrible","lemma":"terrible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies urgencia","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"urgencia","lemma":"urgencia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of esconder","gloss":"urgency"},{"surface":"carnal","lemma":"carnal","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies urgencia","gloss":"carnal"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p148-s3","source":"Y hay algo además humillante... no se sabe lo que es... pero el tiempo corre en las orejas, mientras el oído afinado escucha el crujir de una cama allí dentro, luego, un silencio, más tarde, el ruido del lavado... pero antes de que nadie ocupara el sitio del negro, dejé mi silla y fui a la otra.","translation":"\"And there's something humiliating besides... one doesn't know what it is... but time runs in your ears, while the sharpened hearing makes out the creak of a bed in there, then a silence, later the sound of washing... but before anyone could take the black man's place, I left my chair and went to the other one.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p148-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"antes de que nadie ocupara","title":"«antes de que» + subjunctive","body":"«antes de que» ('before') always takes the subjunctive: «antes de que nadie ocupara el sitio» = 'before anyone took the place'. A past frame pulls it into the imperfect subjunctive «ocupara»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction linking to the previous sentence","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hay","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"algo","lemma":"algo","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of hay","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"además","lemma":"además","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies humillante","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"humillante","lemma":"humillante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies algo","gloss":"humiliating"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sabe","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of sabe","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sabe","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hay","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sabe","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of es","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause introduced by que","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tiempo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiempo","lemma":"tiempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of corre","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"corre","lemma":"correr","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sabe","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orejas","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of orejas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"orejas","lemma":"oreja","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of corre","gloss":"ears"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of escucha","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of oído","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oído","lemma":"oído","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of escucha","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"afinado","lemma":"afinado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies oído","gloss":"sharpened"},{"surface":"escucha","lemma":"escuchar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on corre","gloss":"makes out"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of crujir","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"crujir","lemma":"crujir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of escucha","gloss":"creak"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cama","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cama","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"cama","lemma":"cama","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies crujir","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"allí","lemma":"allí","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies escucha","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"dentro","lemma":"dentro","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies escucha","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies escucha","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silencio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of escucha","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tarde","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tarde","lemma":"tarde","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ruido","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ruido","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ruido","lemma":"ruido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with silencio","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lavado","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"lavado","lemma":"lavado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ruido","gloss":"washing"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"antes","lemma":"antes","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dejé","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ocupara","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ocupara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nadie","lemma":"nadie","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of ocupara","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"ocupara","lemma":"ocupar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on antes","gloss":"could take"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sitio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sitio","lemma":"sitio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ocupara","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking negro","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"negro","lemma":"negro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sitio","gloss":"black man"},{"surface":"dejé","lemma":"dejar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with corre","gloss":"I left"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of silla","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"silla","lemma":"silla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dejé","gloss":"chair"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fui","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dejé","gloss":"I went"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of otra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of fui","gloss":"other one"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p148-s4","source":"Esperaba con el corazón dando grandes golpes, y cuando ella apareció en el umbral yo me levanté.","translation":"\"I waited with my heart pounding great blows, and when she appeared in the doorway I stood up.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p148-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Esperaba","lemma":"esperar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I waited"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking corazón","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of corazón","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"corazón","lemma":"corazón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Esperaba","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"dando","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on Esperaba","gloss":"pounding"},{"surface":"grandes","lemma":"grande","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies golpes","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"golpes","lemma":"golpe","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of dando","gloss":"blows"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of apareció","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of apareció","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"apareció","lemma":"aparecer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on levanté","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking umbral","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of umbral","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"umbral","lemma":"umbral","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of apareció","gloss":"doorway"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of levanté","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of levanté","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"levanté","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Esperaba","gloss":"I stood up"}]},{"number":277,"label":"149","id":"dos-almas-p149-s1","source":"–Siempre eso... uno tras otro.","translation":"\"Always the same... one after another.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p149-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eso","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"eso","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tras","lemma":"tras","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otro","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of uno","gloss":"another"}]},{"number":278,"label":"150","id":"dos-almas-p150-s1","source":"–Me levanté y entré, otra vez la puerta se cerró; dejé el dinero encima del lavatorio, y cuando ella iba a entreabrir su batón, yo la tomé de un brazo y le dije: «No, yo no he entrado para acostarme con vos».","translation":"\"I stood up and went in, again the door closed; I left the money on the washstand, and when she was about to open her dressing gown, I took her by an arm and said to her: 'No, I haven't come in to sleep with you.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p150-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"batón","title":"«batón»","body":"A «batón» (also «bata») is a loose housecoat or dressing gown. The detail of her opening and later closing it carries the whole turn of the scene."}],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of levanté","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"levanté","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entré","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with levanté","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vez","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"vez","lemma":"vez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying cerró","gloss":"time","note":"\"otra vez\" is the set phrase for \"again.\""},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of cerró","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of cerró","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"cerró","lemma":"cerrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with levanté","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"dejé","lemma":"dejar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with levanté","gloss":"I left"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dinero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dinero","lemma":"dinero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dejé","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"encima","lemma":"encima","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase encima de (on top of), modifies dejé","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition, contraction of de + el","role":"preposition marking lavatorio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"lavatorio","lemma":"lavatorio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of encima","gloss":"washstand"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of entreabrir","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of entreabrir","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"iba","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of entreabrir","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the periphrasis iba a entreabrir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"entreabrir","lemma":"entreabrir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of iba (ir a + infinitive)","gloss":"half-open"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of batón","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"batón","lemma":"batón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of entreabrir","gloss":"dressing gown"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tomé","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tomé","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tomé","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with levanté","gloss":"I took"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brazo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of brazo","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"brazo","lemma":"brazo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomé","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dije","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"dije","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tomé","gloss":"I said"},{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"negative interjection introducing dije's quoted reply","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of entrado","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entrado","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"he","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of entrado","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"entrado","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of dije","gloss":"come in"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of acostarme","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"acostarme","lemma":"acostar yo","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on entrado","gloss":"to sleep"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vos","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo), object of preposition","role":"oblique complement of acostarme","gloss":"you","note":"vos is the Rioplatense 2nd-person singular pronoun (voseo), replacing tú."}]},{"number":279,"label":"151","id":"dos-almas-p151-s1","source":"Ahora la voz de Erdosain había adquirido una fluidez vibrante.","translation":"Now Erdosain's voice had taken on a vibrant fluency.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p151-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies adquirido","gloss":"Now"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of voz","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"voz","lemma":"voz","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of adquirido","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Erdosain","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies voz","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of adquirido","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"adquirido","lemma":"adquirir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken on"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of fluidez","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fluidez","lemma":"fluidez","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of adquirido","gloss":"fluency"},{"surface":"vibrante","lemma":"vibrante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fluidez","gloss":"vibrant"}]},{"number":280,"label":"152","id":"dos-almas-p152-s1","source":"–Ella me miró y seguramente lo primero que pensó fue si yo no sería algún vicioso; mas mirándola seriamente, créame, estaba conmovido, le dije: «Mirá, entré porque me dabas lástima».","translation":"\"She looked at me and surely the first thing she thought was whether I might not be some pervert; but looking at her gravely, believe me, I was moved, I said to her: 'Look, I came in because you made me feel pity.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p152-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"si yo no sería algún vicioso","title":"Conditional for conjecture","body":"«sería» (conditional) here voices a guess about the present: «si yo no sería algún vicioso» = 'whether I might be some pervert'. Spanish uses the conditional (and the future) to mark speculation. «Mirá» is the «vos» imperative — informal, intimate."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miró","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"seguramente","lemma":"seguramente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensó","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"article, neuter, singular (nominalizer)","role":"nominalizer of primero ('lo primero' = the first thing)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"primero","lemma":"primero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fue (nominalized: lo primero que pensó)","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of pensó","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pensó","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause (que pensó) modifying primero","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula, links lo primero que pensó to the si-clause","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vicioso","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sería","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sería","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sería","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to vicioso","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"algún","lemma":"alguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vicioso","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"vicioso","lemma":"vicioso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sería","gloss":"pervert"},{"surface":"mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"conjunction, adversative (= pero)","role":"introduces the contrasting clause (mirándola...)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mirándola","lemma":"mirar él","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on conmovido","gloss":"looking at her"},{"surface":"seriamente","lemma":"seriamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mirándola","gloss":"gravely"},{"surface":"créame","lemma":"creer yo","morphology":"verb, imperative, formal singular (usted), with dative clitic me","role":"parenthetical imperative, addressed to the listener","gloss":"believe me"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to conmovido","gloss":"I was"},{"surface":"conmovido","lemma":"conmovido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of estaba","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dije","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"dije","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb introducing the quotation, coordinated with miró","gloss":"I said"},{"surface":"Mirá","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person singular (voseo)","role":"imperative opening the quoted reply, addressed to vos","gloss":"Look","note":"Mirá is the voseo imperative of mirar (\"look\"), used instead of standard mira — a hallmark of Rioplatense Spanish."},{"surface":"entré","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of dije","gloss":"I came in"},{"surface":"porque","lemma":"porque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dabas","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dabas","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"dabas","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"adverbial clause on entré","gloss":"you gave"},{"surface":"lástima","lemma":"lástima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dabas","gloss":"pity"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p152-s2","source":"Ahora nos habíamos sentado junto a la consola de un espejo dorado, y ella, con su carita de colegiala, me examinaba gravemente.","translation":"\"By now we had sat down beside the console table of a gilded mirror, and she, with her schoolgirl's little face, examined me gravely.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p152-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sentado","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of sentado","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"habíamos","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of sentado","gloss":"we had"},{"surface":"sentado","lemma":"sentar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"junto","lemma":"junto","morphology":"adverb (part of compound preposition junto a)","role":"part of the compound preposition junto a, modifying sentado","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase junto a","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of consola","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"consola","lemma":"consola","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentado","gloss":"console table"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking espejo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of espejo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"espejo","lemma":"espejo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies consola","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"dorado","lemma":"dorado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies espejo","gloss":"gilded"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of examinaba","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking carita","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of carita","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"carita","lemma":"carita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of examinaba","gloss":"little face"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking colegiala","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"colegiala","lemma":"colegiala","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies carita","gloss":"schoolgirl"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of examinaba","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"examinaba","lemma":"examinar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with sentado","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"gravemente","lemma":"gravemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies examinaba","gloss":"gravely"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p152-s3","source":"¡Me acuerdo!... Como si fuera ahora.","translation":"\"I remember it!... As if it were now.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p152-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acuerdo","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"acuerdo","lemma":"acordar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I remember"},{"surface":"Como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fuera","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fuera","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fuera","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the como si clause, modifying acuerdo","gloss":"were","note":"\"como si\" + imperfect subjunctive (fuera) is the fixed way to say \"as if.\""},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fuera","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p152-s4","source":"Le dije: «Sí, me dabas lástima. Yo ya sé que ganarás dos o tres mil pesos mensuales... y que hay familias que se darían por felices con tener lo que vos tiras en zapatos... ya lo sé... pero me diste lástima, una lástima enorme, viendo todo lo lindo que ultrajas en vos».","translation":"\"I said to her: 'Yes, you made me feel pity. I know very well that you earn two or three thousand pesos a month... and that there are families that would count themselves happy to have what you throw away on shoes... I know it... but you made me feel pity, an enormous pity, seeing all the lovely things you outrage in yourself.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p152-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"me dabas lástima / me diste lástima","title":"«dar lástima» — imperfect vs. preterite","body":"«dar lástima» = 'to arouse pity'. «me dabas lástima» (imperfect) = 'you made me feel pity (as an ongoing impression)'; «me diste lástima» (preterite) = 'you made me feel pity (in that moment)'. The two tenses color the same feeling differently."}],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dije","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"dije","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I said"},{"surface":"Sí","lemma":"sí","morphology":"interjection","role":"affirmative interjection opening the quoted reply","gloss":"Yes"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dabas","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"dabas","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"clausal complement of dije","gloss":"you gave"},{"surface":"lástima","lemma":"lástima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of dabas","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"Yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sé","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sé","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sé","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ganarás","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ganarás","lemma":"ganar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"clausal complement of sé","gloss":"you earn","note":"ganarás is future-tense voseo (vos ganarás); rendered here as a general present (\"you earn\")."},{"surface":"dos","lemma":"dos","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies pesos","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"tres","lemma":"tres","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with dos","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with tres","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"pesos","lemma":"pesos","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ganarás","gloss":"pesos"},{"surface":"mensuales","lemma":"mensual","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies pesos","gloss":"monthly"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hay","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hay","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of sé, coordinated with ganarás","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"familias","lemma":"familia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of hay","gloss":"families"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of darían","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of darían","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"darían","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause modifying familias","gloss":"would count"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom darse por (to consider oneself), marking felices","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"felices","lemma":"feliz","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"predicate adjective, complement of por (darse por felices)","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tener","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"tener","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on darían","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular (relative, = 'what')","role":"forms lo que ('what'), direct object of tener","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of lo que, introduces the clause of tiras","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"subject of tiras","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tiras","lemma":"tirar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"verb of the relative clause (lo que vos tiras), modifying lo","gloss":"throw away"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking zapatos","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"zapatos","lemma":"zapato","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of tiras","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sé","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sé","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sé","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I know"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of diste","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"diste","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dabas (contrastive continuation)","gloss":"you gave"},{"surface":"lástima","lemma":"lástima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of diste","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lástima","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"lástima","lemma":"lástima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"appositive to the direct object of diste","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies lástima","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"viendo","lemma":"ver","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on diste","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"article, neuter, singular (nominalizer)","role":"nominalizer of lindo ('the lovely things')","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lindo","lemma":"lindo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of viendo","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ultrajas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ultrajas","lemma":"ultrajar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"verb of the relative clause (que ultrajas), modifying lindo","gloss":"you outrage"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular (voseo), object of preposition","role":"oblique complement of ultrajas","gloss":"yourself"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p152-s5","source":"Ella me miraba en silencio, pero yo no tenía olor a vino. «Entonces pensé... se me ocurrió en seguida de que entró el negro, dejarte un recuerdo lindo... y el más lindo recuerdo que se me ocurrió dejarte fue éste... entrar y no tocarte... y vos después te acordarás siempre de ese gesto».","translation":"\"She watched me in silence, but I had no smell of wine on me. 'So I thought... it occurred to me right after the black man came in, to leave you a beautiful memory... and the most beautiful memory it occurred to me to leave you was this... to come in and not touch you... and you will always remember that gesture afterward.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p152-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miraba","gloss":"She"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of miraba","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"miraba","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silencio","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of miraba","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of tenía","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tenía","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with miraba","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"olor","lemma":"olor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"smell"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vino","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vino","lemma":"vino","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies olor","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"Entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pensé","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"pensé","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I thought"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of ocurrió","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative experiencer of ocurrió (it occurred to me)","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ocurrió","lemma":"ocurrir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pensé","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom en seguida de (right after), modifies ocurrió","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"seguida","lemma":"seguida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ocurrió","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of entró","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of entró","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"entró","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying seguida","gloss":"came in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of negro","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"negro","lemma":"negro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of entró","gloss":"black man"},{"surface":"dejarte","lemma":"dejar tú","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with dative clitic te","role":"infinitive clause complement of ocurrió (the idea that occurred)","gloss":"to leave you"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of recuerdo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"recuerdo","lemma":"recuerdo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dejarte","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"lindo","lemma":"lindo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies recuerdo","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of recuerdo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lindo","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"lindo","lemma":"lindo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies recuerdo","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"recuerdo","lemma":"recuerdo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fue","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the relative clause (que se me ocurrió dejarte) modifying recuerdo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of ocurrió","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative experiencer of ocurrió","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ocurrió","lemma":"ocurrir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the relative clause modifying recuerdo","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"dejarte","lemma":"dejar tú","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with dative clitic te","role":"infinitive complement of ocurrió","gloss":"to leave you"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to éste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"éste","lemma":"este","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of fue","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"entrar","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"appositive to éste, explaining what it refers to","gloss":"to come in"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tocarte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tocarte","lemma":"tocar tú","morphology":"verb, infinitive, with accusative clitic te","role":"coordinated with entrar","gloss":"touch you"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"vos","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, second-person, singular (voseo)","role":"subject of acordarás","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"después","lemma":"después","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acordarás","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tú","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of acordarás","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"acordarás","lemma":"acordar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pensé (new independent clause)","gloss":"you will remember"},{"surface":"siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies acordarás","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gesto","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gesto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gesto","lemma":"gesto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of acordarás","gloss":"gesture"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p152-s6","source":"Fíjese que en tanto yo hablaba, el batón de la prostituta se había entreabierto encima de sus senos, mientras que sobre la pierna cruzada se... de pronto ella, al mirarse en el espejo se dio cuenta y apresuradamente bajó el vestido sobre sus rodillas, cerrándose el escote.","translation":"\"Notice that while I talked, the prostitute's dressing gown had fallen open over her breasts, while over her crossed leg it... suddenly she, on catching sight of herself in the mirror, realized it and hurriedly pulled the dress down over her knees, closing up the neckline.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p152-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Fíjese que","title":"«Fíjese que»","body":"«Fíjese que» = «fíjese» (formal command of «fijarse», 'to notice') + «que» = 'notice that, mind you, you see'. It's a common verbal nudge that draws the listener's attention to what follows."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fíjese","lemma":"fijar él","morphology":"verb, imperative, formal singular (usted), reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Notice"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of entreabierto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound conjunction en tanto (while)","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb (part of the compound conjunction en tanto)","role":"part of the compound conjunction en tanto (while), introduces the clause of hablaba","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of hablaba","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hablaba","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on entreabierto","gloss":"I talked"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of batón","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"batón","lemma":"batón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of entreabierto","gloss":"dressing gown"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostituta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of prostituta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prostituta","lemma":"prostituta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies batón","gloss":"prostitute"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of entreabierto","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of entreabierto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"entreabierto","lemma":"entreabrir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had fallen open"},{"surface":"encima","lemma":"encima","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entreabierto","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking senos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of senos","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"senos","lemma":"seno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of encima","gloss":"breasts"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause about the crossed leg, parallel to entreabierto","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mientras que","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pierna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pierna","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pierna","lemma":"pierna","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"part of the interrupted clause (mientras que sobre la pierna cruzada se...)","gloss":"leg"},{"surface":"cruzada","lemma":"cruzado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pierna","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of the interrupted, unfinished clause","gloss":"(reflexive)","note":"The sentence breaks off unfinished here (Arlt's ellipsis) — mid-thought, before a new sentence begins with \"de pronto ella...\""},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom de pronto (suddenly)","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom de pronto (suddenly), modifies dio","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"subject of dio","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition, contraction of a + el","role":"preposition marking mirarse","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mirarse","lemma":"mirar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on dio","gloss":"seeing herself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking espejo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of espejo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"espejo","lemma":"espejo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of mirarse","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of dio (darse cuenta)","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"dio","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (darse cuenta = to realize)","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"cuenta","lemma":"cuenta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"part of the idiom darse cuenta (to realize), complement of dio","gloss":"account","note":"darse cuenta (literally \"to give oneself account\") is the idiom for \"to realize.\""},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"apresuradamente","lemma":"apresuradamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bajó","gloss":"hurriedly"},{"surface":"bajó","lemma":"bajar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dio","gloss":"pulled down"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vestido","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vestido","lemma":"vestido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of bajó","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"sobre","lemma":"sobre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rodillas","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rodillas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"rodillas","lemma":"rodilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of bajó","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"cerrándose","lemma":"cerrar él","morphology":"verb, gerund, reflexive","role":"adverbial clause on bajó","gloss":"closing up"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of escote","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"escote","lemma":"escote","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cerrándose","gloss":"neckline"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p152-s7","source":"Ese gesto me hizo una impresión extraña... ella me miraba sin decir palabra... vaya a saber lo qué pensaba... de pronto la regenta golpeó con el nudillo de los dedos en la puerta, ella miró en esa dirección con afligimiento, luego su carita se volvió hacia mí... me miró un momento... se levantó... tomó los cinco pesos y forcejeando los entró en mi bolsillo al tiempo que decía: «No vengas más porque si no te hago echar por el portero».","translation":"\"That gesture made a strange impression on me... she watched me without saying a word... who knows what she was thinking... suddenly the madam knocked with her knuckles on the door, she looked in that direction with distress, then her little face turned toward me... she looked at me a moment... she stood up... took the five pesos and, struggling, pushed them into my pocket while she said: 'Don't come back, because if you do I'll have the doorman throw you out.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p152-s7.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vaya a saber","title":"«vaya a saber»","body":"«vaya a saber» (also «vaya uno a saber») = 'who knows, goodness knows'. «vaya a saber lo que pensaba» = 'who knows what she was thinking'. The «vaya» is a frozen subjunctive used as an idiom."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gesto","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"gesto","lemma":"gesto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hizo","gloss":"gesture"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of hizo","gloss":"on me"},{"surface":"hizo","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of impresión","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"impresión","lemma":"impresión","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of hizo","gloss":"impression"},{"surface":"extraña","lemma":"extraño","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies impresión","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miraba","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of miraba","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"miraba","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of decir","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"decir","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on miraba","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"palabra","lemma":"palabra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of decir","gloss":"a word"},{"surface":"vaya","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"who knows","note":"Idiom: vaya a saber = 'who knows' (literally 'let one go to know')."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of saber","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"saber","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vaya","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"part of the pronoun phrase lo qué (object of pensaba)","gloss":"what","note":"Colloquial lo qué (= lo que) together mean 'what'."},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of pensaba","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of saber","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom de pronto (modifies golpeó)","gloss":"suddenly","note":"de pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly' — pronto does not mean 'soon' here."},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom de pronto (modifies golpeó)","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of regenta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"regenta","lemma":"regenta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of golpeó","gloss":"the madam","note":"regenta here means the madam of a brothel, not literally 'regent'."},{"surface":"golpeó","lemma":"golpear","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nudillo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of nudillo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nudillo","lemma":"nudillo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of golpeó","gloss":"knuckles"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dedos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of dedos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dedos","lemma":"dedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies nudillo","gloss":"fingers"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puerta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of golpeó","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of miró","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dirección","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dirección","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dirección","lemma":"dirección","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of miró","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking afligimiento","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"afligimiento","lemma":"afligimiento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of miró","gloss":"distress","note":"afligimiento is a rare/archaic word for aflicción (distress)."},{"surface":"luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volvió","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of carita","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"carita","lemma":"carita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of volvió","gloss":"little face"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of volvió","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"volvió","lemma":"volver","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"hacia","lemma":"hacia","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mí","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"mí","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"oblique complement of volvió","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"duration complement of miró","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of levantó","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"levantó","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"tomó","lemma":"tomar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of pesos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cinco","lemma":"cinco","morphology":"numeral, plural","role":"quantifies pesos","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"pesos","lemma":"peso","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of tomó","gloss":"pesos"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forcejeando","lemma":"forcejear","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"gerund modifying entró","gloss":"struggling"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of entró","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"entró","lemma":"entrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with tomó","gloss":"pushed","note":"entrar is used transitively here (regional/colloquial), meaning 'to put/push in' rather than its usual intransitive sense 'to enter'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bolsillo","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of bolsillo","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"bolsillo","lemma":"bolsillo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entró","gloss":"pocket"},{"surface":"al","lemma":"al","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiempo","gloss":"at the","note":"al tiempo que is an idiom meaning 'while' (literally 'at the time that')."},{"surface":"tiempo","lemma":"tiempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of entró","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"introduces the relative clause on tiempo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"decía","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying tiempo","gloss":"was saying"},{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vengas","gloss":"Don't"},{"surface":"vengas","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of decía","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vengas","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"porque","lemma":"porque","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hago","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hago","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom si no (= otherwise)","gloss":"not","note":"si no here elliptically implies 'if you don't [stay away]' — the translation renders the sense as 'if you do [come back]'."},{"surface":"te","lemma":"tú","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of the causative hago echar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hago","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vengas","gloss":"I'll have"},{"surface":"echar","lemma":"echar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of hago","gloss":"throw out"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking portero","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of portero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"portero","lemma":"portero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of echar","gloss":"doorman"}]},{"number":287,"label":"153","id":"dos-almas-p153-s1","source":"Estábamos de pie... yo ya iba a salir por la otra puerta, y de pronto, con la mirada fija en la mía, sentí que sus brazos se anudaban en mi cuello... me miró todavía a los ojos y me besó en la boca... ¡qué le diré yo a usted de ese beso!... pasó su mano por mi frente y cuando ya estaba en el umbral, me dijo: «Adiós, hombre noble».","translation":"\"We were standing... I was already about to leave by the other door, and suddenly, her gaze fixed on mine, I felt her arms knot around my neck... she looked me still in the eyes and kissed me on the mouth... what shall I tell you about that kiss!... she ran her hand across my forehead and, when I was already at the threshold, she said to me: 'Goodbye, noble man.'\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p153-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"¡qué le diré yo!","title":"Future for wonder/exclamation","body":"«¿qué le diré yo de ese beso?» uses the future «diré» not as a real future but as a rhetorical exclamation — 'what can I possibly tell you about that kiss!'. Spanish often turns the future tense into a flourish of doubt or amazement."}],"words":[{"surface":"Estábamos","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"We were"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pie","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"pie","lemma":"pie","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Estábamos","gloss":"foot","note":"estar de pie is an idiom meaning 'to be standing' (literally 'to be on foot')."},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of iba","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies iba","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"iba","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of salir","gloss":"was going"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of salir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"salir","lemma":"salir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puerta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otra","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of salir","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom de pronto (modifies sentí)","gloss":"suddenly","note":"de pronto is a fixed idiom meaning 'suddenly'."},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom de pronto (modifies sentí)","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mirada","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mirada","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mirada","lemma":"mirada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sentí","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"fija","lemma":"fijo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mirada","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mía","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"pronoun substituting for mirada (= mine, with mía)","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"mía","lemma":"mío","morphology":"possessive pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"possessive pronoun completing la mía (= mine)","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"sentí","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I felt"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of anudaban","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of brazos","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"brazos","lemma":"brazo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of anudaban","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of anudaban","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"anudaban","lemma":"anudar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clausal complement of sentí","gloss":"knotted"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cuello","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cuello","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"cuello","lemma":"cuello","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of anudaban","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"todavía","lemma":"todavía","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miró","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ojos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of ojos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of miró","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of besó","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"besó","lemma":"besar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with miró","gloss":"kissed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boca","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of boca","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"boca","lemma":"boca","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of besó","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of diré","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of diré","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"diré","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will tell"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of diré","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking usted","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"oblique complement of diré, doubling le","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beso","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of beso","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"beso","lemma":"beso","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of diré","gloss":"kiss"},{"surface":"pasó","lemma":"pasar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mano","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mano","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of pasó","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frente","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of frente","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"frente","lemma":"frente","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of pasó","gloss":"forehead","note":"frente is feminine when it means 'forehead' (la frente); it is masculine when it means 'front/facade' (el frente)."},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of estaba","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies estaba","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the cuando-clause, linking to umbral","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking umbral","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of umbral","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"umbral","lemma":"umbral","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of estaba","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dijo","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Adiós","lemma":"adiós","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the quoted farewell","gloss":"Goodbye"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative noun, addressed within the farewell","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"noble","lemma":"noble","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"noble"}]},{"number":288,"label":"154","id":"dos-almas-p154-s1","source":"–¿Y usted no volvió más?","translation":"\"And you never went back?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p154-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"discourse connector, links to previous utterance","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of volvió","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volvió","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"volvió","lemma":"volver","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volvió","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":289,"label":"155","id":"dos-almas-p155-s1","source":"–No, pero tengo la esperanza de que algún día nos encontraremos... vaya a saber en dónde, pero ella, Lucién, no se olvidará nunca de mí.","translation":"\"No, but I hold the hope that one day we'll meet again... who knows where, but she, Lucién, will never forget me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p155-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"la esperanza de que nos encontraremos","title":"Hope + future indicative","body":"«tener la esperanza de que» is followed here by the future indicative «nos encontraremos» ('we will meet'), because Erdosain frames it as a firm expectation rather than a doubt. With a verb of doubt the same clause would turn subjunctive."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"negative response, independent","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tengo","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of esperanza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"esperanza","lemma":"esperanza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tengo","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of encontraremos","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of encontraremos","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"algún","lemma":"alguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of encontraremos","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexive","role":"reciprocal particle of encontraremos","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"encontraremos","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"clause modifying esperanza","gloss":"we will meet"},{"surface":"vaya","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"who knows","note":"Idiom: vaya a saber = 'who knows'."},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of saber","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"saber","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of vaya","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dónde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dónde","lemma":"dónde","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of saber","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"subject of olvidará","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Lucién","lemma":"Lucién","morphology":"proper noun","role":"in apposition to ella","gloss":"Lucién"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olvidará","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of olvidará","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"olvidará","lemma":"olvidar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will forget"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olvidará","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mí","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mí","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"oblique complement of olvidará","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p155-s2","source":"Pasarán los tiempos, rodará por los prostíbulos más miserables... se volverá monstruosa... pero yo siempre estaré en ella como me había propuesto, como el recuerdo más precioso de su vida.","translation":"\"The years will pass, she'll drift through the most wretched brothels... she'll turn monstrous... but I will always be in her, as I had set out to be, as the most precious memory of her life.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p155-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"se volverá monstruosa","title":"«volverse» — to turn/become","body":"«volverse» + adjective expresses an involuntary change of state: «se volverá monstruosa» = 'she will turn monstrous'. Unlike «hacerse» (a gradual, willed becoming), «volverse» marks a change that befalls one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pasarán","lemma":"pasar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will pass"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of tiempos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tiempos","lemma":"tiempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of Pasarán","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"rodará","lemma":"rodar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will drift"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostíbulos","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of prostíbulos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"prostíbulos","lemma":"prostíbulo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of rodará","gloss":"brothels"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miserables","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"miserables","lemma":"miserable","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies prostíbulos","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of volverá","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"volverá","lemma":"volver","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will turn"},{"surface":"monstruosa","lemma":"monstruoso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of volverá","gloss":"monstrous"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of estaré","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies estaré","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"estaré","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I will be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ella","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of estaré","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of propuesto","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"reflexive particle of propuesto (proponerse)","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of propuesto","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"propuesto","lemma":"proponer","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"verb of the como-clause, modifying estaré","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of recuerdo","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of recuerdo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"recuerdo","lemma":"recuerdo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate noun in the second como-clause, modifying estaré","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies precioso","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"precioso","lemma":"precioso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies recuerdo","gloss":"precious"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies recuerdo","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":291,"label":"156","id":"dos-almas-p156-s1","source":"Batía la lluvia en los cristales de la puerta y en los mosaicos del patio.","translation":"The rain beat against the panes of the door and on the tiles of the courtyard.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p156-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Batía","lemma":"batir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lluvia","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lluvia","lemma":"lluvia","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Batía","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cristales","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cristales","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cristales","lemma":"cristal","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Batía","gloss":"panes"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking puerta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of puerta","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puerta","lemma":"puerta","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies cristales","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mosaicos","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of mosaicos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mosaicos","lemma":"mosaico","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Batía","gloss":"tiles"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition, contraction of de + el","role":"preposition marking patio","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"patio","lemma":"patio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mosaicos","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p156-s2","source":"Erdosain chupaba lentamente su mate.","translation":"Erdosain sipped his mate slowly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p156-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of chupaba","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"chupaba","lemma":"chupar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sipped"},{"surface":"lentamente","lemma":"lentamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chupaba","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mate","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"mate","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of chupaba","gloss":"mate","note":"mate: a traditional South American herbal tea, sipped through a metal straw (bombilla)."}]},{"number":293,"label":"157","id":"dos-almas-p157-s1","source":"Hipólita se levantó, fue hasta los cristales y miró un instante el patio negro.","translation":"Hipólita stood up, went to the windowpanes, and looked a moment at the black courtyard.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p157-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of levantó","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of levantó","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"levantó","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"fue","lemma":"ir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with levantó","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hasta","lemma":"hasta","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cristales","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of cristales","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cristales","lemma":"cristal","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of fue","gloss":"windowpanes"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with fue","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of instante","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"instante","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"duration complement of miró","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of patio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"patio","lemma":"patio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"negro","lemma":"negro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies patio","gloss":"black"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p157-s2","source":"Luego volvióse y dijo:","translation":"Then she turned around and said:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p157-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"volvióse","title":"«volverse» — to turn around","body":"«volvióse» = «se volvió» ('she turned around'), with the pronoun attached in literary style. Here «volverse» means physically to turn the body around — distinct from its other sense, 'to become'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies volvióse","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"volvióse","lemma":"volver","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned around","note":"volvióse is an archaic/literary form of 'se volvió' — the reflexive pronoun se is attached to the end of the verb, a style found in older written Spanish."},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with volvióse","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":295,"label":"158","id":"dos-almas-p158-s1","source":"–¿Sabe que usted es un hombre extraño?","translation":"\"Do you know that you're a strange man?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p158-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sabe","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Do you know"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of es","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to hombre","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"extraño","lemma":"extraño","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":296,"label":"159","id":"dos-almas-p159-s1","source":"Erdosain caviló un instante.","translation":"Erdosain brooded for a moment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p159-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of caviló","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"caviló","lemma":"cavilar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brooded"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of instante","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"instante","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"duration complement of caviló","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":297,"label":"160","id":"dos-almas-p160-s1","source":"–Le soy sincero... yo no sé qué va a ser de mi vida... pero, créame, no estuvo en mis manos el ser un hombre bueno.","translation":"\"I'm being sincere with you... I don't know what will become of my life... but, believe me, it wasn't in my hands to be a good man.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p160-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"qué va a ser de mi vida","title":"«¿qué va a ser de...?»","body":"«¿qué va a ser de...?» = 'what will become of...?'. «qué va a ser de mi vida» = 'what will become of my life'. The idiom asks after someone's or something's fate."}],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"dative complement of soy (= with you)","gloss":"with you"},{"surface":"soy","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sincero","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"sincero","lemma":"sincero","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of soy","gloss":"sincere"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of sé","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sé","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"sé","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of va a ser","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of ser","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clausal complement of sé (idiom: ser de = 'become of')","gloss":"become","note":"ser de is an idiom meaning 'to become of' (qué va a ser de mi vida = 'what will become of my life')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vida","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mi","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"créame","lemma":"creer","morphology":"verb, imperative, third-person, singular, with enclitic me","role":"parenthetical imperative, independent","gloss":"believe me"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies estuvo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"estuvo","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of manos","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of estuvo","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"nominalizing article on ser (forms the subject of estuvo)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"subject of estuvo (nominalized infinitive: el ser un hombre bueno = 'being a good man')","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of ser","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"bueno","lemma":"bueno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p160-s2","source":"Otras fuerzas oscuras me torcieron... me tiraron abajo.","translation":"\"Other dark forces twisted me... dragged me down.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p160-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Otras","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of fuerzas","gloss":"Other"},{"surface":"fuerzas","lemma":"fuerza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of torcieron","gloss":"forces"},{"surface":"oscuras","lemma":"oscuro","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies fuerzas","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of torcieron","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"torcieron","lemma":"torcer","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"direct object of tiraron","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"tiraron","lemma":"tirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"abajo","lemma":"abajo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiraron","gloss":"down"}]},{"number":299,"label":"161","id":"dos-almas-p161-s1","source":"–¿Y ahora?","translation":"\"And now?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p161-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"discourse connector, links to previous utterance","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":300,"label":"162","id":"dos-almas-p162-s1","source":"–Ahora voy a hacer un experimento.","translation":"\"Now I'm going to carry out an experiment.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p162-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voy","gloss":"Now"},{"surface":"voy","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of hacer","gloss":"I'm going"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hacer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hacer","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carry out"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of experimento","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"experimento","lemma":"experimento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hacer","gloss":"experiment"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p162-s2","source":"Encontré a un hombre admirable que está firmemente convencido de que la mentira es la base de la felicidad humana y me he decidido a secundarlo en todo.","translation":"\"I've met an admirable man who is firmly convinced that the lie is the foundation of human happiness, and I have decided to back him up in everything.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p162-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"secundarlo","title":"«secundar»","body":"«secundar» = to back up, support, second (someone's plans or actions). «me he decidido a secundarlo en todo» = 'I've decided to back him up in everything'. The 'admirable man' is the Astrólogo, the conspiracy's prophet."}],"words":[{"surface":"Encontré","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I met"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"personal a marking hombre","gloss":"(personal a)","note":"Personal 'a' marks a direct object that is a person; it has no separate translation."},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Encontré","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"admirable","lemma":"admirable","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies hombre","gloss":"admirable"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of está","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"está","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to convencido","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"firmemente","lemma":"firmemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies convencido","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"convencido","lemma":"convencido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"complement of está (describes hombre)","gloss":"convinced"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the complement clause of convencido","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of es","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mentira","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mentira","lemma":"mentira","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to base","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of base","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"base","lemma":"base","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate noun complement of es","gloss":"foundation"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking felicidad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of felicidad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"felicidad","lemma":"felicidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of de, modifies base","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"humana","lemma":"humano","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies felicidad","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of decidido","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"he","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of decidido","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"decidido","lemma":"decidir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Encontré (second main verb)","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces secundarlo (complement of decidido)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"secundarlo","lemma":"secundar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of decidido","gloss":"back him up","note":"Enclitic 'lo' (him) attached to the infinitive: secundar + lo."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking todo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"todo","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of secundarlo","gloss":"everything"}]},{"number":302,"label":"163","id":"dos-almas-p163-s1","source":"–¿Y lo hace feliz eso a usted?","translation":"\"And does that make you happy?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p163-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction linking to previous sentence","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object clitic of hace, doubling a usted","gloss":"you","note":"Clitic 'lo' doubles the direct object 'a usted' — common in Rioplatense Spanish; both refer to the same person."},{"surface":"hace","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does...make"},{"surface":"feliz","lemma":"feliz","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate adjective describing usted (direct object)","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of hace","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"personal a marking usted","gloss":"(personal a)","note":"Personal 'a' marks a direct object that is a person; here it introduces 'usted', doubled by the clitic 'lo'."},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"direct object of hace (doubled by lo)","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":303,"label":"164","id":"dos-almas-p164-s1","source":"–No... hace tiempo que he sentido que ya nunca más seré dichoso.","translation":"\"No... for some time I've felt that I'll never be happy again.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p164-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dichoso","title":"«dichoso» / «dicha»","body":"«dicha» is happiness, good fortune, bliss; «dichoso» = happy, fortunate, blessed — a more elevated word than «feliz». «nunca más seré dichoso» = 'I'll never again be happy/blessed'."}],"words":[{"surface":"No","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"negative reply, independent of hace tiempo clause","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"hace","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it's been","note":"'hace tiempo que...' = 'for some time now...' — idiomatic time expression with hacer."},{"surface":"tiempo","lemma":"tiempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hace","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of he sentido","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"he","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sentido","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sentido","lemma":"sentir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"verb of the clause introduced by que (modifies hace tiempo)","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the complement clause of sentido","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ya","lemma":"ya","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifies nunca (with seré)","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seré","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies seré","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"seré","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to dichoso","gloss":"I'll be"},{"surface":"dichoso","lemma":"dichoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective complement of seré","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":304,"label":"165","id":"dos-almas-p165-s1","source":"–¿Pero cree en el amor?","translation":"\"But do you believe in love?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p165-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction linking to previous sentence","gloss":"But"},{"surface":"cree","lemma":"creer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you believe"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking amor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of amor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"amor","lemma":"amor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of en (oblique complement of cree)","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":305,"label":"166","id":"dos-almas-p166-s1","source":"–¡Para qué hablar de eso! –mas de pronto vislumbró cuál era el motivo de todas las incoherencias que estaba diciendo hacía unos minutos, y dijo–: ¿Qué es lo que pensaría usted de mí si mañana... me refiero a cualquier día... si cualquier día supiera que yo había asesinado a un hombre?","translation":"\"What's the use of talking about that!\" — but suddenly he glimpsed what the reason was for all the incoherent things he had been saying these last few minutes, and he said — \"What would you think of me if tomorrow... I mean any day... if any day you found out that I had murdered a man?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p166-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"qué pensaría usted... si supiera","title":"Conditional + imperfect subjunctive","body":"The hinge of the whole chapter: «¿qué pensaría usted... si... supiera...?» = 'what would you think... if you found out...?'. Conditional «pensaría» in the result, imperfect subjunctive «supiera» (from «saber») in the «si»-clause — the classic unreal hypothesis."}],"words":[{"surface":"Para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qué","gloss":"For","note":"'¿Para qué...?' = 'What's the use of...?' (idiom)."},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of hablar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hablar","lemma":"hablar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talking"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eso","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"eso","lemma":"ese","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of de (oblique complement of hablar)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mas","lemma":"mas","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links to previous sentence (contrastive)","gloss":"but","note":"'mas' (no accent) is a literary 'but' — distinct from 'más' (more)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"forms the phrase de pronto (modifies vislumbró)","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"pronto","lemma":"pronto","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms the phrase de pronto (modifies vislumbró)","gloss":"suddenly","note":"'de pronto' = 'suddenly' (fixed adverbial phrase)."},{"surface":"vislumbró","lemma":"vislumbrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the clause (contrasted with previous exclamation)","gloss":"he glimpsed"},{"surface":"cuál","lemma":"cuál","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate of era, identifies motivo","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking cuál to motivo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of motivo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"motivo","lemma":"motivo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of era (clause is complement of vislumbró)","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking incoherencias","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"todas","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of incoherencias (with las)","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of incoherencias","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"incoherencias","lemma":"incoherencia","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of de, modifies motivo","gloss":"incoherent things"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of diciendo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of diciendo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"diciendo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"clause modifying incoherencias","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"hacía","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"adverbial time phrase modifying diciendo","gloss":"ago","note":"'hacía + [time]' = '[time] ago' — time-elapsed idiom, not literally 'was making'."},{"surface":"unos","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of minutos","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"minutos","lemma":"minuto","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of hacía","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with vislumbró","gloss":"he said"},{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"predicate of es (cleft question)","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the quoted question","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lo","lemma":"el","morphology":"pronoun, neuter","role":"forms lo que (direct object of pensaría) with que","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"forms lo que (direct object of pensaría) with lo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pensaría","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause lo que pensaría (subject of es)","gloss":"would think"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of pensaría","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mí","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mí","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular","role":"object of de (oblique complement of pensaría)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces an abandoned conditional clause","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mañana","lemma":"mañana","morphology":"adverb","role":"time adverb in the abandoned si-clause","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of refiero","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"refiero","lemma":"referir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"parenthetical clause clarifying mañana, part of the quoted question","gloss":"I mean"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking día","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cualquier","lemma":"cualquiera","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of a (oblique complement of refiero)","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of supiera","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"cualquier","lemma":"cualquiera","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of día","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"día","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial time phrase modifying supiera","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"supiera","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, imperfect, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the conditional clause (completes the condition for pensaría)","gloss":"you found out"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of asesinado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"yo","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"subject of había asesinado","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of asesinado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"asesinado","lemma":"asesinar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clausal complement of supiera","gloss":"murdered"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"personal a marking hombre","gloss":"(personal a)","note":"Personal 'a' marks a direct object that is a person; it has no separate translation."},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of asesinado","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":306,"label":"167","id":"dos-almas-p167-s1","source":"Hipólita, que se había sentado, levantó lentamente la cabeza y dejándola apoyada en el respaldar del sofá, miró largamente el techo.","translation":"Hipólita, who had sat down, slowly raised her head and, letting it rest against the back of the sofa, looked a long while at the ceiling.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p167-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of levantó","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of sentado","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of sentado","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of sentado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sentado","lemma":"sentar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying Hipólita","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"levantó","lemma":"levantar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"lentamente","lemma":"lentamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levantó","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cabeza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cabeza","lemma":"cabeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of levantó","gloss":"head","note":"Spanish uses the definite article, not a possessive, with body parts when the owner is clear from context."},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dejándola","lemma":"dejar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"coordinated with levantó","gloss":"letting it","note":"Gerund 'dejando' + enclitic 'la' (it, referring to cabeza)."},{"surface":"apoyada","lemma":"apoyado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"complement of dejándola","gloss":"resting"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking respaldar","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of respaldar","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"respaldar","lemma":"respaldar","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of en, complement of apoyada","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sofá","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"sofá","lemma":"sofá","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies respaldar","gloss":"sofa"},{"surface":"miró","lemma":"mirar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with levantó (second main verb)","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"largamente","lemma":"largamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miró","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of techo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"techo","lemma":"techo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of miró","gloss":"ceiling"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p167-s2","source":"Luego, entornando los párpados, dijo filtrando una mirada fría entre sus pestañas rojas:","translation":"Then, half-closing her eyelids, she said, filtering a cold gaze through her red lashes:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p167-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"entornando","title":"«entornar»","body":"«entornar» = to half-close, leave ajar (eyes, a door). «entornando los párpados» = 'half-closing her eyelids'. The verb captures the precise, half-shut, appraising look Arlt gives Hipólita."}],"words":[{"surface":"Luego","lemma":"luego","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dijo","gloss":"Then"},{"surface":"entornando","lemma":"entornar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on dijo","gloss":"half-closing"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of párpados","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"párpados","lemma":"párpado","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of entornando","gloss":"eyelids"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"she said"},{"surface":"filtrando","lemma":"filtrar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"complement of dijo","gloss":"filtering"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mirada","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mirada","lemma":"mirada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of filtrando","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"fría","lemma":"frío","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mirada","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"entre","lemma":"entre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pestañas","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pestañas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pestañas","lemma":"pestaña","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of filtrando","gloss":"lashes"},{"surface":"rojas","lemma":"rojo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies pestañas","gloss":"red"}]},{"number":308,"label":"168","id":"dos-almas-p168-s1","source":"–Pensaría que usted era inmensamente desdichado.","translation":"\"I would think that you were immensely wretched.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p168-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"desdichado","title":"«desdichado»","body":"«desdichado» = wretched, miserable, luckless — the opposite of «dichoso» (the same «dicha», happiness, with the negative «des-»). Her verdict on a confessed murderer is not horror but pity: he would be 'immensely wretched'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pensaría","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I would think"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of desdichado","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"usted","lemma":"usted","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, singular","role":"subject of era","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to desdichado","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"inmensamente","lemma":"inmensamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies desdichado","gloss":"immensely"},{"surface":"desdichado","lemma":"desdichado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate adjective complement of era","gloss":"wretched"}]},{"number":309,"label":"169","id":"dos-almas-p169-s1","source":"Erdosain dejó su sillón, guardó el calentador, la yerba y el mate en el cajón del ropero, y entonces Hipólita le dijo:","translation":"Erdosain left his armchair, put the burner, the yerba, and the mate away in the wardrobe drawer, and then Hipólita said to him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p169-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Erdosain","lemma":"Erdosain","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of dejó","gloss":"Erdosain"},{"surface":"dejó","lemma":"dejar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of sillón","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sillón","lemma":"sillón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of dejó","gloss":"armchair"},{"surface":"guardó","lemma":"guardar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dejó (second main verb)","gloss":"put away"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of calentador","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"calentador","lemma":"calentador","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of guardó","gloss":"burner"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of yerba","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"yerba","lemma":"yerba","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with calentador (direct object of guardó)","gloss":"yerba"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mate","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mate","lemma":"mate","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with calentador","gloss":"mate"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cajón","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cajón","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cajón","lemma":"cajón","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of guardó","gloss":"drawer"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ropero","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"ropero","lemma":"ropero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cajón","gloss":"wardrobe"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"entonces","lemma":"entonces","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dijo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of dijo","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of dijo","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with dejó","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":310,"label":"170","id":"dos-almas-p170-s1","source":"–Venga aquí... a mis pies.","translation":"\"Come here... to my feet.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p170-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Venga","title":"«Venga» — formal command","body":"«Venga» is the «usted» command of «venir» ('to come') — irregular, built on the «veng-» stem. She still keeps the formal «usted» even at this most intimate turn: «Venga aquí... a mis pies»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Venga","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, present, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (usted command)","gloss":"Come"},{"surface":"aquí","lemma":"aquí","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Venga","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pies","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mis","lemma":"mi","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pies","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"pies","lemma":"pie","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of Venga","gloss":"feet"}]},{"number":311,"label":"171","id":"dos-almas-p171-s1","source":"Una enorme dulzura estaba en él.","translation":"An enormous sweetness was inside him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p171-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of dulzura","gloss":"An"},{"surface":"enorme","lemma":"enorme","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies dulzura","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"dulzura","lemma":"dulzura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of estaba","gloss":"sweetness"},{"surface":"estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of estaba","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":312,"label":"172","id":"dos-almas-p172-s1","source":"Sentóse en la alfombra de forma que su costado se apoyaba en las piernas de ella, abandonó la cabeza en sus rodillas, e Hipólita cerró los ojos.","translation":"He sat down on the rug so that his side rested against her legs, let his head fall onto her knees, and Hipólita closed her eyes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p172-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"de forma que","title":"«de (tal) forma que»","body":"«de forma que» = 'so that, in such a way that' — it introduces a result. «de forma que su costado se apoyaba...» = 'so that his side rested...'. With a real, achieved result it takes the indicative («se apoyaba»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sentóse","lemma":"sentar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular, reflexive","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject he/Erdosain implied)","gloss":"He sat down","note":"Archaic/literary word order: enclitic 'se' attached after the verb (sentóse = se sentó)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alfombra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of alfombra","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alfombra","lemma":"alfombra","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Sentóse","gloss":"rug"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom de forma que","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"forma","lemma":"forma","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"part of the idiom de forma que (manner clause on Sentóse)","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of apoyaba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of costado","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"costado","lemma":"costado","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of apoyaba","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of apoyaba","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"apoyaba","lemma":"apoyar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause introduced by de forma que","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking piernas","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of piernas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"piernas","lemma":"pierna","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of apoyaba","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ella","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"object of de, modifies piernas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"abandonó","lemma":"abandonar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Sentóse (second main verb)","gloss":"let fall"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of cabeza","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cabeza","lemma":"cabeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of abandonó","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rodillas","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rodillas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"rodillas","lemma":"rodilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of abandonó","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and","note":"'e' replaces 'y' before a word starting with the sound i-/hi- (here, 'Hipólita')."},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of cerró","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"cerró","lemma":"cerrar","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with abandonó","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of ojos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of cerró","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":313,"label":"173","id":"dos-almas-p173-s1","source":"Estaba bien así.","translation":"He was content like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p173-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Estaba","lemma":"estar","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to bien","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bien","lemma":"bien","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of Estaba","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bien (manner)","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p173-s2","source":"Reposaba en el regazo de la mujer, y el calor de sus miembros traspasaba la tela, entibiándole la mejilla.","translation":"He rested in the woman's lap, and the warmth of her limbs passed through the cloth, warming his cheek.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p173-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"entibiándole","title":"«entibiar»","body":"«entibiar» = to make lukewarm, to warm gently (from «tibio», 'lukewarm'). «entibiándole la mejilla» = 'warming his cheek'. The «le» marks whose cheek — a body part 'belonging' to the indirect object."}],"words":[{"surface":"Reposaba","lemma":"reposar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject he/Erdosain implied)","gloss":"He rested"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regazo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of regazo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"regazo","lemma":"regazo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of Reposaba","gloss":"lap"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mujer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies regazo","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of calor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"calor","lemma":"calor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of traspasaba","gloss":"warmth"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking miembros","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of miembros","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"miembros","lemma":"miembro","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies calor","gloss":"limbs"},{"surface":"traspasaba","lemma":"traspasar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Reposaba","gloss":"passed through"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tela","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tela","lemma":"tela","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of traspasaba","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"entibiándole","lemma":"entibiar","morphology":"verb, gerund","role":"adverbial clause on traspasaba","gloss":"warming","note":"Gerund 'entibiando' + enclitic dative 'le' (his, referring to Erdosain)."},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mejilla","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mejilla","lemma":"mejilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of entibiándole","gloss":"cheek"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p173-s3","source":"Aquella situación además le parecía muy natural; la vida adquiría ese aspecto cinematográfico que siempre había perseguido, y no se le ocurrió pensar en Hipólita, tiesa en el sofá, pensaba en él, era un débil y un sentimental.","translation":"That situation, moreover, seemed to him quite natural; life took on that cinematic quality he had always pursued, and it did not occur to him that Hipólita, stiff on the sofa, was thinking about him — that he was a weak man and a sentimental one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p173-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aquella","lemma":"aquel","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of situación","gloss":"That"},{"surface":"situación","lemma":"situación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of parecía","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"además","lemma":"además","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parecía","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of parecía","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"parecía","lemma":"parecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"muy","lemma":"mucho","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies natural","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"natural","lemma":"natural","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"complement of parecía","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of adquiría","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"adquiría","lemma":"adquirir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the second clause (independent, joined by semicolon)","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"ese","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of aspecto","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"aspecto","lemma":"aspecto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of adquiría","gloss":"quality"},{"surface":"cinematográfico","lemma":"cinematográfico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies aspecto","gloss":"cinematic"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of perseguido","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies perseguido","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of perseguido","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"perseguido","lemma":"perseguir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying aspecto","gloss":"pursued"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ocurrió","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of ocurrió","gloss":"it","note":"'ocurrírsele a alguien' = 'to occur to someone' — impersonal reflexive construction; 'se' has no separate translation."},{"surface":"le","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of ocurrió","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"ocurrió","lemma":"ocurrir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the third clause (coordinated with adquiría)","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"pensar","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on ocurrió","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hipólita","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"object of en, complement of pensar","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"tiesa","lemma":"tieso","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Hipólita (predicate: stiff on the sofa)","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sofá","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sofá","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sofá","lemma":"sofá","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of en (locates tiesa)","gloss":"sofa"},{"surface":"pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the elliptical clause (what he failed to consider: that Hipólita was thinking of him)","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking él","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"él","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, masculine, singular","role":"object of en (oblique complement of pensaba)","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to débil","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of débil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"débil","lemma":"débil","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate complement of era (used as noun: a weak man)","gloss":"weak man"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sentimental","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sentimental","lemma":"sentimental","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with débil","gloss":"sentimental one"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p173-s4","source":"El tic tac del reloj espaciaba en el intervalo de su engranaje una gota de sonido que caía sucesivamente como una lenteja de agua en el cúbico silencio de la habitación.","translation":"The tick-tock of the clock spaced out, in the interval of its gears, a drop of sound that fell one after another like a lentil of water into the cubic silence of the room.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p173-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"El","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tic","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"tic","lemma":"tic","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the compound noun tic tac (subject of espaciaba)","gloss":"tick"},{"surface":"tac","lemma":"tac","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the compound noun tic tac (subject of espaciaba)","gloss":"tock"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reloj","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"reloj","lemma":"reloj","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of del, modifies tic tac","gloss":"clock"},{"surface":"espaciaba","lemma":"espaciar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spaced out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking intervalo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of intervalo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"intervalo","lemma":"intervalo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of espaciaba","gloss":"interval"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking engranaje","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of engranaje","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"engranaje","lemma":"engranaje","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies intervalo","gloss":"gears"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gota","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gota","lemma":"gota","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of espaciaba","gloss":"drop"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sonido","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sonido","lemma":"sonido","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gota","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of caía","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"caía","lemma":"caer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clause modifying gota","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"sucesivamente","lemma":"sucesivamente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies caía","gloss":"one after another"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison (like a lentil of water)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lenteja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lenteja","lemma":"lenteja","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of como, complement of caía","gloss":"lentil"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking agua","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"agua","lemma":"agua","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies lenteja","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silencio","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of silencio","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cúbico","lemma":"cúbico","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies silencio","gloss":"cubic"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of en (oblique complement of caía)","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking habitación","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of habitación","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"habitación","lemma":"habitación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies silencio","gloss":"room"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p173-s5","source":"E Hipólita se dijo:","translation":"And Hipólita said to herself:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p173-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"E","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction linking to previous sentence","gloss":"And","note":"'e' replaces 'y' before a word starting with the sound i-/hi- (here, 'Hipólita')."},{"surface":"Hipólita","lemma":"Hipólita","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of dijo","gloss":"Hipólita"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, dative, reflexive","role":"indirect object of dijo","gloss":"to herself"},{"surface":"dijo","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":318,"label":"174","id":"dos-almas-p174-s1","source":"–Toda la vida no hará nada más que quejarse y sufrir.","translation":"\"All his life he'll do nothing but complain and suffer.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"no hará nada más que","title":"«no... nada más que»","body":"«no hacer nada más que + infinitive» = 'to do nothing but': «no hará nada más que quejarse y sufrir» = 'he'll do nothing but complain and suffer'. «quejarse» is pronominal — 'to complain'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Toda","lemma":"todo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"modifies vida","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"temporal adverbial modifying hará (toda la vida = all his life)","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hará","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hará","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"he'll do"},{"surface":"nada","lemma":"nada","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite","role":"direct object of hará","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the idiom nada más que (nothing but)","gloss":"but","note":"\"No ... más que\" is an idiom meaning \"nothing but.\""},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the idiom nada más que (nothing but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"quejarse","lemma":"quejarse","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of hará","gloss":"complain"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sufrir","lemma":"sufrir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with quejarse","gloss":"suffer"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s2","source":"¿Para qué me sirve un muchacho así?","translation":"\"What use is a boy like this to me?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qué","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"oblique complement of sirve","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"yo","morphology":"pronoun, dative, singular","role":"indirect object of sirve","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"sirve","lemma":"servir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is of use"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of muchacho","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"muchacho","lemma":"muchacho","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sirve","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muchacho","gloss":"like this"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s3","source":"Tendría que mantenerlo.","translation":"\"I'd have to support him.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Tendría que mantenerlo","title":"«tener que» in the conditional","body":"«tener que + infinitive» = 'to have to'. In the conditional, «tendría que mantenerlo» = 'I would have to support him' — obligation under a hypothesis she is weighing and rejecting."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tendría","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, conditional, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'd have"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the periphrasis tener que + infinitive","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mantenerlo","lemma":"mantener él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Tendría","gloss":"support him"}]},{"number":321,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s4","source":"Y la rosa de cobre debe ser una pavada.","translation":"\"And the copper rose must be some foolishness.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pavada","title":"«pavada» (lunfardo flavor)","body":"«pavada» is River Plate slang for a silly thing, a triviality, nonsense — 'baloney'. «debe ser una pavada» = 'it must be some nonsense'. Hipólita's blunt verdict deflates Erdosain's invention."}],"words":[{"surface":"Y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of rosa","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rosa","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pavada","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cobre","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cobre","lemma":"cobre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rosa","gloss":"copper"},{"surface":"debe","lemma":"deber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of pavada","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to pavada","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of pavada","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pavada","lemma":"pavada","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"foolishness","note":"\"Pavada\" is Rioplatense slang for something trivial or silly."}]},{"number":322,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s5","source":"¿Qué mujer va a llevar en el sombrero adornos de metal, pesados, y que se ennegrecen?","translation":"\"What woman is going to wear on her hat metal ornaments, heavy ones, that turn black?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mujer","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mujer","lemma":"mujer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of llevar","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"va","lemma":"ir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of llevar","gloss":"is going"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of llevar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"llevar","lemma":"llevar","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wear"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sombrero","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of sombrero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sombrero","lemma":"sombrero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of llevar","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"adornos","lemma":"adorno","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of llevar","gloss":"ornaments"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking metal","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"metal","lemma":"metal","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies adornos","gloss":"metal"},{"surface":"pesados","lemma":"pesado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies adornos","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of ennegrecen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of ennegrecen","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"ennegrecen","lemma":"ennegrecer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"predicate of the que-clause modifying adornos","gloss":"turn black"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s6","source":"Todos son así, sin embargo.","translation":"\"They're all like that, though.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of así","gloss":"they all"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"copula linking to así","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sin","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the idiom sin embargo, modifying the clause","gloss":"though","note":"\"Sin embargo\" is a fixed idiom meaning \"however/nonetheless,\" not literally \"without embargo.\""},{"surface":"embargo","lemma":"embargo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"part of the idiom sin embargo","gloss":"though"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s7","source":"Los débiles, inteligentes e inútiles; los otros, brutos y aburridos.","translation":"\"The weak ones, intelligent and useless; the others, brutish and dull.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of débiles","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"débiles","lemma":"débil","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"weak ones"},{"surface":"inteligentes","lemma":"inteligente","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with débiles","gloss":"intelligent"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inútiles","lemma":"inútil","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"coordinated with inteligentes","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of otros","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the second phrase, parallel to débiles","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"brutos","lemma":"bruto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies otros","gloss":"brutish"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aburridos","lemma":"aburrido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with brutos","gloss":"dull"}]},{"number":325,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s8","source":"Todavía no he encontrado entre ellos uno digno de cortarle el pescuezo a los otros, o de ser un tirano.","translation":"\"Among them I have still not found one worthy of cutting the others' throats, or of being a tyrant.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s8.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"cortarle el pescuezo","title":"«cortar el pescuezo»","body":"«pescuezo» is the neck (of an animal, or coarsely of a person); «cortarle el pescuezo a alguien» = 'to slit someone's throat'. The brutal idiom reveals what Hipólita craves in a man — not love, but a dominating force."}],"words":[{"surface":"Todavía","lemma":"todavía","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encontrado","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"no","lemma":"no","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encontrado","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"he","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of encontrado","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"encontrado","lemma":"encontrar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"entre","lemma":"entre","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ellos","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"ellos","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of encontrado","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"uno","lemma":"uno","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of encontrado","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"digno","lemma":"digno","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies uno","gloss":"worthy"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of cortarle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cortarle","lemma":"cortar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying digno","gloss":"cut","note":"The clitic \"le\" doubles the dative \"a los otros\" later in the line — both refer to the same people."},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pescuezo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"pescuezo","lemma":"pescuezo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of cortarle","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking otros","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of otros","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"indirect object of cortarle (doubling le)","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tirano","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tirano","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tirano","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tirano","lemma":"tirano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with digno","gloss":"tyrant"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p174-s9","source":"Dan lástima.","translation":"\"They're pitiful.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p174-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dan","lemma":"dar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"inspire","note":"\"Dar lástima\" is an idiom meaning \"to be pitiful/to arouse pity\" — \"Dan\" is a form of dar (to give), not the name Dan."},{"surface":"lástima","lemma":"lástima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of Dan (idiom: dar lástima)","gloss":"pity"}]},{"number":327,"label":"175","id":"dos-almas-p175-s1","source":"Pensaba así frecuentemente, a media que la realidad deslucía los fantoches que su imaginación teñía de vivos arrogantes un momento.","translation":"She thought this way frequently, as reality tarnished the puppets that her imagination had tinted, for a moment, with arrogant life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p175-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"los fantoches","title":"«fantoche»","body":"«fantoche» = a puppet, a marionette, hence a ridiculous or hollow figure of a man. Hipólita sees the men around her as «fantoches» — puppets her imagination briefly animates, then reality exposes as empty."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"she thought"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pensaba","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"frecuentemente","lemma":"frecuentemente","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Pensaba","gloss":"frequently"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the idiom a medida que (as/while)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"media","lemma":"medida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"part of the idiom a medida que, introducing deslucía","gloss":"as","note":"\"A medida que\" (\"as/while\") — the text prints \"media\"; it is functioning here as \"medida.\""},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the idiom a medida que, introduces the clause of deslucía","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of realidad","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"realidad","lemma":"realidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of deslucía","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"deslucía","lemma":"deslucir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the temporal clause (a medida que), modifies Pensaba","gloss":"tarnished"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of fantoches","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fantoches","lemma":"fantoche","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of deslucía","gloss":"puppets"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of teñía (relative, referring to fantoches)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of imaginación","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"imaginación","lemma":"imaginación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of teñía","gloss":"imagination"},{"surface":"teñía","lemma":"teñir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"predicate of the relative clause modifying fantoches","gloss":"had tinted"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vivos","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vivos","lemma":"vivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of teñía (introduced by de)","gloss":"life","note":"\"Vivos\" is used here as a noun (\"liveliness/life\"), not the usual adjective \"alive.\""},{"surface":"arrogantes","lemma":"arrogante","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies vivos","gloss":"arrogant"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of momento","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"momento","lemma":"momento","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of teñía (temporal: for a moment)","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":328,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p175-s2","source":"Podía señalarlos con el dedo.","translation":"She could point them out with her finger.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p175-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Podía","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of señalarlos","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"señalarlos","lemma":"señalar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"point them out"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dedo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dedo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dedo","lemma":"dedo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of the preposition con","gloss":"finger"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p175-s3","source":"Este pelele erguido, perfumado y severo que los días hábiles hacia reputación de su empaque y silencio, era un infeliz lascivo, aquel otro pequeño y modosito, siempre gentil, discreto y sensato, era víctima de vicios atroces, aquel brutal como un carretero y fuerte como un toro, más inexperto que un escolar, y así todos pasaban ante sus ojos anudados por el deseo semejante e inextinguible, todos habían abandonado un instante las cabezas en sus rodillas desnudas, mientras que ella, ajena a las manos torpes y a los transitorios frenesíes que envaraban los fantoches tristes pensaba, áspera, la sensación de vivir como una sed en el desierto.","translation":"This stiff dummy, perfumed and severe, who on working days built a reputation out of his solemnity and silence, was a lecherous wretch; that other small, prim one, always gentle, discreet, and sensible, was the victim of atrocious vices; that one brutal as a carter and strong as a bull, more inexperienced than a schoolboy — and so they all passed before her eyes, bound together by the same inextinguishable desire, all of them had laid their heads for an instant on her bare knees, while she, indifferent to the clumsy hands and the passing frenzies that stiffened the sad puppets, brooded, harsh, on the sensation of living like a thirst in the desert.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p175-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pelele","title":"«pelele»","body":"A «pelele» is a straw-stuffed rag doll, a dummy — figuratively a spineless, easily-led man. Like «fantoche» and «fantoches tristes», it strips the men of dignity in Hipólita's contemptuous gaze."}],"words":[{"surface":"Este","lemma":"este","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pelele","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"pelele","lemma":"pelele","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of infeliz","gloss":"dummy","note":"\"Pelele\" (puppet/dummy) is a recurring motif word in this passage, echoed later by \"fantoches\" (puppets)."},{"surface":"erguido","lemma":"erguido","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies pelele","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"perfumado","lemma":"perfumado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with erguido, modifies pelele","gloss":"perfumed"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"severo","lemma":"severo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with perfumado","gloss":"severe"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of hacia (relative, referring to pelele)","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of días","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"días","lemma":"día","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"temporal adverbial (on working days), modifies hacia","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"hábiles","lemma":"hábil","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies días","gloss":"working"},{"surface":"hacia","lemma":"hacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause (built a reputation)","gloss":"built","note":"Spelled \"hacia\" without the accent \"hacía\" needs; here it is the verb hacer (was making), not the preposition \"hacia\" (toward)."},{"surface":"reputación","lemma":"reputación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of hacia","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking empaque","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of empaque","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"empaque","lemma":"empaque","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies reputación","gloss":"solemnity"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"silencio","lemma":"silencio","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with empaque","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to infeliz","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of infeliz","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"infeliz","lemma":"infeliz","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the predicate phrase (complement of era)","gloss":"wretch"},{"surface":"lascivo","lemma":"lascivo","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies infeliz","gloss":"lecherous"},{"surface":"aquel","lemma":"aquel","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of otro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"otro","lemma":"otro","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the second subject phrase (another dummy), subject of víctima","gloss":"other one"},{"surface":"pequeño","lemma":"pequeño","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies otro","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"modosito","lemma":"modosito","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pequeño","gloss":"prim"},{"surface":"siempre","lemma":"siempre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gentil","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"gentil","lemma":"gentil","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies otro","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"discreto","lemma":"discreto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gentil","gloss":"discreet"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sensato","lemma":"sensato","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gentil","gloss":"sensible"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to víctima","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"víctima","lemma":"víctima","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the predicate phrase (complement of era)","gloss":"victim"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vicios","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vicios","lemma":"vicio","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies víctima","gloss":"vices"},{"surface":"atroces","lemma":"atroz","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies vicios","gloss":"atrocious"},{"surface":"aquel","lemma":"aquel","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the third subject phrase (another dummy)","gloss":"that one"},{"surface":"brutal","lemma":"brutal","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies aquel","gloss":"brutal"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of carretero","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of carretero","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"carretero","lemma":"carretero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies brutal","gloss":"carter"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fuerte","lemma":"fuerte","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with brutal, modifies aquel","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of toro","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of toro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"toro","lemma":"toro","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies fuerte","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inexperto","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"inexperto","lemma":"inexperto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with brutal, modifies aquel","gloss":"inexperienced"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of escolar (comparative)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of escolar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"escolar","lemma":"escolar","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"complement of the comparison (más...que), parallel to aquel","gloss":"schoolboy"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pasaban","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of pasaban","gloss":"they all"},{"surface":"pasaban","lemma":"pasar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of a new coordinated clause","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"ante","lemma":"ante","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ojos","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ojos","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ojos","lemma":"ojo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pasaban","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"anudados","lemma":"anudado","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies todos (participial), passive agent el deseo","gloss":"bound together","note":"\"Anudados por el deseo\" (bound by desire) is a participial phrase describing todos (they)."},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking deseo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of deseo","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"deseo","lemma":"deseo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of the preposition por (agent of anudados)","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"semejante","lemma":"semejante","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies deseo","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"e","lemma":"e","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inextinguible","lemma":"inextinguible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with semejante","gloss":"inextinguishable"},{"surface":"todos","lemma":"todo","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of abandonado","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"habían","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of abandonado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"abandonado","lemma":"abandonar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of a new coordinated clause","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of instante","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"instante","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of abandonado (temporal)","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of cabezas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cabezas","lemma":"cabeza","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of abandonado","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rodillas","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sus","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rodillas","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"rodillas","lemma":"rodilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of abandonado","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"desnudas","lemma":"desnudo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies rodillas","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"mientras","lemma":"mientras","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the adverbial clause (while)","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the idiom mientras que","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pensaba","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ajena","lemma":"ajeno","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies ella","gloss":"indifferent"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking manos","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"las","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, plural","role":"determiner of manos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"manos","lemma":"mano","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique complement of ajena","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"torpes","lemma":"torpe","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies manos","gloss":"clumsy"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frenesíes","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of frenesíes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"transitorios","lemma":"transitorio","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies frenesíes","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"frenesíes","lemma":"frenesí","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with manos (object of the second a)","gloss":"frenzies"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of envaraban","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"envaraban","lemma":"envarar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"clause modifying frenesíes","gloss":"stiffened"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of fantoches","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fantoches","lemma":"fantoche","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of envaraban","gloss":"puppets"},{"surface":"tristes","lemma":"triste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies fantoches","gloss":"sad"},{"surface":"pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject: ella)","gloss":"brooded"},{"surface":"áspera","lemma":"áspero","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicative adjective modifying ella (manner)","gloss":"harsh"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sensación","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sensación","lemma":"sensación","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of pensaba","gloss":"sensation"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vivir","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vivir","lemma":"vivir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sensación","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sed","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of sed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of vivir","gloss":"thirst"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking desierto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of desierto","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"desierto","lemma":"desierto","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies sed","gloss":"desert"}]},{"number":330,"label":"176","id":"dos-almas-p176-s1","source":"–Así era.","translation":"\"That's how it was.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p176-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"that's how"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p176-s2","source":"A los hombres sólo los movía el hambre, la lujuria y el dinero.","translation":"Men were moved only by hunger, by lust, and by money.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p176-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"A los hombres sólo los movía","title":"Fronted object + redundant pronoun","body":"The object «a los hombres» is placed first for emphasis and then echoed by the pronoun «los»: «a los hombres... los movía» = 'men were moved...'. Spanish freely fronts the object this way, repeating it as a clitic pronoun."}],"words":[{"surface":"A","lemma":"a","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hombres (personal a)","gloss":"marks object"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of hombres","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hombres","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of movía (dislocated, doubled by los)","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"sólo","lemma":"sólo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies movía","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of movía (clitic doubling a los hombres)","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"movía","lemma":"mover","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hambre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"hambre","lemma":"hambre","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of movía","gloss":"hunger"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lujuria","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lujuria","lemma":"lujuria","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with hambre","gloss":"lust"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of dinero","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dinero","lemma":"dinero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with hambre","gloss":"money"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p176-s3","source":"Así era.","translation":"That's how it was.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p176-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Así","lemma":"así","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies era","gloss":"that's how"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":333,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p176-s4","source":"Angustiada, decíase que el único que la había interesado era el farmacéutico, capaz de levantarse por unos instantes por encima de su carnadura vehemente, pero el terrible juego había desvanecido su mecanismo, y ahora yacía más roto que los otros muñecos.","translation":"Anguished, she told herself that the only one who had interested her was the pharmacist, able for a few instants to rise above his vehement flesh, but the terrible game had wrecked his mechanism, and now he lay more broken than the other dolls.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p176-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Angustiada","lemma":"angustiado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies the elided subject ella (of decíase)","gloss":"anguished"},{"surface":"decíase","lemma":"decir","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (reflexive: she told herself)","gloss":"she told herself","note":"\"Decíase\" is literary word order for \"se decía,\" attaching the reflexive pronoun after the verb."},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of farmacéutico","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of único","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"único","lemma":"único","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase (el único), subject of era","gloss":"only one"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of interesado","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of interesado","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of interesado","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"interesado","lemma":"interesar","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"predicate of the relative clause modifying único","gloss":"interested"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to farmacéutico","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of farmacéutico","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"farmacéutico","lemma":"farmacéutico","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of era (subject: único)","gloss":"pharmacist"},{"surface":"capaz","lemma":"capaz","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies farmacéutico","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of levantarse (capaz de = able to)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"levantarse","lemma":"levantarse","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clause modifying capaz","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking instantes","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"unos","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of instantes","gloss":"a few"},{"surface":"instantes","lemma":"instante","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of levantarse","gloss":"instants"},{"surface":"por","lemma":"por","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition por encima de","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"encima","lemma":"encima","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the compound preposition por encima de","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the compound preposition por encima de, marking carnadura","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of carnadura","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"carnadura","lemma":"carnadura","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of the compound preposition por encima de","gloss":"flesh","note":"\"Carnadura\" is a regional word for body/fleshy build."},{"surface":"vehemente","lemma":"vehemente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies carnadura","gloss":"vehement"},{"surface":"pero","lemma":"pero","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"el","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of juego","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"terrible","lemma":"terrible","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies juego","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"juego","lemma":"juego","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of desvanecido","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"había","lemma":"haber","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"auxiliary of desvanecido","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"desvanecido","lemma":"desvanecer","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of a new coordinated clause","gloss":"wrecked"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"su","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mecanismo","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mecanismo","lemma":"mecanismo","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of desvanecido","gloss":"mechanism"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ahora","lemma":"ahora","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yacía","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"yacía","lemma":"yacer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of a new coordinated clause","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"más","lemma":"más","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roto","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"roto","lemma":"roto","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicative complement of yacía","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison (más...que)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of muñecos","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies muñecos","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"muñecos","lemma":"muñeco","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of comparison (que), the other dolls","gloss":"dolls"}]},{"number":334,"label":"177","id":"dos-almas-p177-s1","source":"¡Qué vida la suya!","translation":"What a life hers had been!","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p177-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"¡Qué vida la suya!","title":"«¡Qué + noun + el suyo!»","body":"An exclamatory pattern: «¡Qué vida la suya!» = 'What a life hers (was)!'. The possessive «la suya» ('hers') stands alone after the noun for emphasis, with the verb left implied."}],"words":[{"surface":"Qué","lemma":"qué","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of vida","gloss":"what a"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vida","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"el","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of suya (forms la suya = hers)","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"suya","lemma":"suyo","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"possessive pronoun, forms la suya (hers), in apposition to vida","gloss":"hers","note":"\"La suya\" (\"hers\") is an elliptical possessive standing in for \"su vida\" (\"her life\")."}]},{"number":335,"label":"","id":"dos-almas-p177-s2","source":"En otros tiempos, cuando era mocita desvalida, pensaba que nunca tendría dinero ni una casa alhajada con hermosos muebles, ni vajilla reluciente, y esa imposibilidad de riqueza la entristecía tanto como hoy saber que ningún hombre de los que podían encamarse con ella tenía empuje para convertirse en un tirano o conquistador de tierras nuevas.","translation":"In other times, when she was a helpless young girl, she thought she would never have money nor a house furnished with beautiful furniture, nor gleaming tableware, and that impossibility of wealth saddened her as much as it saddens her today to know that none of the men who could go to bed with her had the drive to become a tyrant or a conqueror of new lands.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/arlt/dos-almas-p177-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nunca tendría dinero","title":"Conditional as future-in-the-past","body":"«tendría» (conditional of «tener») here is the 'future seen from the past': «pensaba que nunca tendría dinero» = 'she thought she would never have money'. The conditional carries the future inside a past thought."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiempos","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"otros","lemma":"otro","morphology":"determiner, masculine, plural","role":"determiner of tiempos","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tiempos","lemma":"tiempo","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of pensaba","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"cuando","lemma":"cuando","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of era","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"ser","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to mocita","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mocita","lemma":"mocita","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate noun of era","gloss":"young girl"},{"surface":"desvalida","lemma":"desvalida","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies mocita","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"pensaba","lemma":"pensar","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tendría","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nunca","lemma":"nunca","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tendría","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tendría","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of pensaba","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"dinero","lemma":"dinero","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tendría","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"una","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of casa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"casa","lemma":"casa","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of tendría, coordinated with dinero","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"alhajada","lemma":"alhajado","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies casa","gloss":"furnished"},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muebles","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hermosos","lemma":"hermoso","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies muebles","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"muebles","lemma":"mueble","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique complement of alhajada","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"vajilla","lemma":"vajilla","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with casa, direct object of tendría","gloss":"tableware"},{"surface":"reluciente","lemma":"reluciente","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies vajilla","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"y","lemma":"y","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"esa","lemma":"ese","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of imposibilidad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"imposibilidad","lemma":"imposibilidad","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of entristecía","gloss":"impossibility"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riqueza","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"riqueza","lemma":"riqueza","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies imposibilidad","gloss":"wealth"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of entristecía","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"entristecía","lemma":"entristecer","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with pensaba","gloss":"saddened"},{"surface":"tanto","lemma":"tanto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies entristecía","gloss":"as much"},{"surface":"como","lemma":"como","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the comparison clause headed by saber","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hoy","lemma":"hoy","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saber","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"saber","lemma":"saber","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"compared with entristecía, introduced by como","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tenía","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ningún","lemma":"ninguno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of hombre","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"hombre","lemma":"hombre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tenía","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking los","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"los","lemma":"el","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"object of de, antecedent of que","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of podían","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"podían","lemma":"poder","morphology":"auxiliary verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"auxiliary of encamarse","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"encamarse","lemma":"encamar él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"predicate of the relative clause modifying hombre","gloss":"go to bed","note":"'Encamarse' is coarse slang for sleeping with someone."},{"surface":"con","lemma":"con","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ella","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ella","lemma":"él","morphology":"pronoun, acc,nom, feminine, singular","role":"oblique complement of encamarse","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tenía","lemma":"tener","morphology":"verb, imperfect, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"clausal complement of saber","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"empuje","lemma":"empuje","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of tenía","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"para","lemma":"para","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of convertirse","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"convertirse","lemma":"convertir él","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tenía","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tirano","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"uno","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tirano","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tirano","lemma":"tirano","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of convertirse (via en)","gloss":"tyrant"},{"surface":"o","lemma":"o","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"conquistador","lemma":"conquistador","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with tirano","gloss":"conqueror"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tierras","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tierras","lemma":"tierra","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies conquistador","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"nuevas","lemma":"nuevo","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies tierras","gloss":"new"}]}]}