{"work":{"slug":"baudelaire","title":{"source":"Les Fleurs du mal","translated":"The Flowers of Evil"},"author":"Charles Baudelaire","language":"French","languageCode":"fr","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"brumes-et-pluies","title":{"source":"Brumes et pluies","translated":"Mists and Rains"},"section":"Parisian Scenes","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/brumes-et-pluies","lines":14},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/la-servante-au-grand-coeur-dont-vous-etiez-jalou","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/reve-parisien","license":"Source text: public domain (Charles Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s1-l1","source":"Ô fins d'automne, hivers, printemps trempés de boue,","translation":"O ends of autumn, winters, springs steeped in mud,","stanza":1,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"trempés de boue","title":"tremper de — soaked, steeped in","body":"«tremper» is 'to soak, drench, steep'; here the past participle «trempés» agrees with the masculine plural list of seasons it modifies («fins d'automne, hivers, printemps») and «de boue» names what they are soaked in: 'steeped in mud'. The opening apostrophe «Ô» hails not summer but every sodden, in-between season the poet loves."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"marks the vocative","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"fins","lemma":"fin","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the vocative phrase","gloss":"ends"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking automne","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"automne","lemma":"automne","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of fins","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"hivers","lemma":"hiver","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with fins","gloss":"winters"},{"surface":"printemps","lemma":"printemps","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with fins","gloss":"springs"},{"surface":"trempés","lemma":"tremper","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies printemps","gloss":"steeped"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boue","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"boue","lemma":"boue","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies printemps","gloss":"mud"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s1-l2","source":"Endormeuses saisons! je vous aime et vous loue","translation":"Drowsy seasons! I love you and praise you","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Endormeuses saisons","title":"endormeur / endormeuse — sleep-inducing","body":"«endormeur» (feminine «endormeuse») is an adjective coined from «endormir», 'to put to sleep, to lull'; «endormeuses saisons» = 'lulling, sleep-bringing seasons'. The word casts the grey months as a soporific the poet welcomes — sleep being a refuge from «spleen» — and sets up «D'endormir la douleur» in the final line."}],"words":[{"surface":"Endormeuses","lemma":"endormeur","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies saisons","gloss":"drowsy"},{"surface":"saisons","lemma":"saison","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the vocative phrase","gloss":"seasons"},{"surface":"je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of aime","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of aime","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"aime","lemma":"aimer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of loue","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"loue","lemma":"louer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"coordinated with aime","gloss":"praise"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s1-l3","source":"D'envelopper ainsi mon coeur et mon cerveau","translation":"For wrapping my heart and my brain like this","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"D'envelopper","title":"«louer de» + infinitive","body":"«louer quelqu'un de faire quelque chose» means 'to praise someone for doing something': the «de» (elided to «D'» before a vowel) introduces the infinitive «envelopper» ('to wrap, envelop'). So «je vous loue / D'envelopper» from line 2 reads 'I praise you for wrapping' — the reason for the praise runs on across the line break."}],"words":[{"surface":"D'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of envelopper (cause)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"envelopper","lemma":"envelopper","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"wrapping"},{"surface":"ainsi","lemma":"ainsi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies envelopper","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of coeur","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"coeur","lemma":"coeur","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of envelopper","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of cerveau","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"cerveau","lemma":"cerveau","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with coeur","gloss":"brain"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s1-l4","source":"D'un linceul vaporeux et d'un vague tombeau.","translation":"In a misty shroud and a dim tomb.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"linceul ... tombeau","title":"linceul (m.); tombeau (m.)","body":"«linceul» is a burial shroud and «tombeau» a tomb; «envelopper d'un linceul» = 'to wrap in a shroud'. The fog and rain are figured as funeral cloth and grave, so the comfort the poet praises is openly the comfort of death — gentle, vaporous, and welcome rather than feared."}],"words":[{"surface":"D'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linceul","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of linceul","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"linceul","lemma":"linceul","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of envelopper","gloss":"shroud"},{"surface":"vaporeux","lemma":"vaporeux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies linceul","gloss":"misty"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tombeau","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of tombeau","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vague","lemma":"vague","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies tombeau","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"tombeau","lemma":"tombeau","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with linceul","gloss":"tomb"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s2-l1","source":"Dans cette grande plaine où l'autan froid se joue,","translation":"On this great plain where the cold south wind plays,","stanza":2,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"l'autan froid se joue","title":"autan (m.); pronominal «se jouer»","body":"«l'autan» is the autan, a strong wind off the south; the pronominal «se jouer» here means 'to play, gambol, sport about'. «où l'autan froid se joue» = 'where the cold autan-wind plays' — the wind has the run of a vast, open plain, an emblem of the wide bleakness the poet's mood inhabits."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plaine","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"cette","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of plaine","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grand","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies plaine","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"plaine","lemma":"plaine","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"où","lemma":"où","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on plaine","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of autan","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"autan","lemma":"autan","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of joue","gloss":"south wind"},{"surface":"froid","lemma":"froid","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies autan","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of joue","gloss":"—"},{"surface":"joue","lemma":"jouer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on plaine","gloss":"plays"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s2-l2","source":"Où par les longues nuits la girouette s'enroue,","translation":"Where through the long nights the weathervane grows hoarse,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"la girouette s'enroue","title":"girouette (f.); pronominal «s'enrouer»","body":"«une girouette» is a weathervane; «s'enrouer» (pronominal) is 'to grow hoarse'. Literally 'the weathervane goes hoarse' — its iron creaking in the wind, turned all night long, is heard as a worn, rasping voice. The metaphor lends the dead metal a body that tires and complains."}],"words":[{"surface":"Où","lemma":"où","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative adverb, modifies enroue","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nuits","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nuits","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"longues","lemma":"long","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies nuits","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"nuits","lemma":"nuit","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique argument of enroue","gloss":"nights"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of girouette","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"girouette","lemma":"girouette","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of enroue","gloss":"weathervane"},{"surface":"s'","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of enroue","gloss":"—"},{"surface":"enroue","lemma":"enrouer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause on plaine","gloss":"grows hoarse"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s2-l3","source":"Mon âme mieux qu'au temps du tiède renouveau","translation":"My soul, better than in the season of mild renewal,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"le tiède renouveau","title":"renouveau (m.) — springtime, renewal","body":"«le renouveau» is renewal, and specifically the renewal of spring; «le tiède renouveau» = 'the mild/lukewarm springtime'. The comparative «mieux qu'au temps du...» ('better than in the time of...') prefers the dead seasons to spring: the poet's soul opens more freely in fog than in the warmth others long for."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of âme","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"âme","lemma":"âme","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Ouvrira (s2-l4)","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"mieux","lemma":"mieux","morphology":"adverb","role":"comparative adverb modifying Ouvrira","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"qu'","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the comparative mieux...que","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"au","lemma":"à+le","morphology":"preposition, contracted with le","role":"preposition marking temps","gloss":"in the"},{"surface":"temps","lemma":"temps","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of mieux (object of comparison)","gloss":"season"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de+le","morphology":"preposition, contracted with le","role":"preposition marking renouveau","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tiède","lemma":"tiède","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies renouveau","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"renouveau","lemma":"renouveau","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies temps","gloss":"renewal"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s2-l4","source":"Ouvrira largement ses ailes de corbeau.","translation":"Will spread its raven's wings wide open.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ouvrira ... ses ailes de corbeau","title":"Future of «ouvrir»; «ailes de corbeau»","body":"«Ouvrira» is the future of «ouvrir» ('to open'), its subject «Mon âme» carried over from line 3 — 'My soul will spread'. «ses ailes de corbeau» means 'its raven's wings': the soul takes a black-winged, funereal form, at home in this grey weather as a bright soul would be in May."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ouvrira","lemma":"ouvrir","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will spread"},{"surface":"largement","lemma":"largement","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ouvrira","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"ses","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ailes","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"ailes","lemma":"aile","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of Ouvrira","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking corbeau","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"corbeau","lemma":"corbeau","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ailes","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s3-l1","source":"Rien n'est plus doux au coeur plein de choses funèbres,","translation":"Nothing is sweeter to the heart full of funereal things,","stanza":3,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Rien n'est plus doux ... Que","title":"«ne ... rien» + «plus ... que»","body":"«Rien ne...» is the negative 'nothing'; combined with the comparative «plus doux ... que» it builds 'nothing is sweeter ... than'. The «que» that completes the comparison does not arrive until line 1 of the next stanza («Que l'aspect permanent...»), so the sentence is held open across the tercet break — read straight through to find what nothing is sweeter than."}],"words":[{"surface":"Rien","lemma":"rien","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of doux","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"negative particle with Rien","gloss":"—"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to doux","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"plus","lemma":"plus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies doux (comparative)","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"doux","lemma":"doux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"au","lemma":"à+le","morphology":"preposition, contracted with le","role":"preposition marking coeur","gloss":"to the"},{"surface":"coeur","lemma":"coeur","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of doux","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"plein","lemma":"plein","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies coeur","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking choses","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"choses","lemma":"chose","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique argument of plein","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"funèbres","lemma":"funèbre","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies choses","gloss":"funereal"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s3-l2","source":"Et sur qui dès longtemps descendent les frimas,","translation":"And on which the frosts have long been settling,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"les frimas","title":"frimas (m.) — wintry frost, rime","body":"«les frimas» is a literary word for freezing winter mist and hoarfrost. «sur qui ... descendent les frimas» = 'on which the frosts descend', the relative «qui» pointing back to «coeur» (heart). «dès longtemps» means 'for a long time now', so the cold has been settling on this heart for years — the season outside matches a chill long inside."}],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking qui","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object of sur, refers back to coeur","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"dès","lemma":"dès","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies descendent","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"longtemps","lemma":"longtemps","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase dès","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"descendent","lemma":"descendre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have been settling"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of frimas","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"frimas","lemma":"frimas","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of descendent","gloss":"frosts"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s3-l3","source":"Ô blafardes saisons, reines de nos climats,","translation":"O wan seasons, queens of our climes,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"blafardes saisons","title":"blafard / blafarde — pallid, wan","body":"«blafard» (feminine «blafarde») means 'pallid, wan, ghastly-pale' — the colourless light of an overcast sky. «reines de nos climats» = 'queens of our climes': the second apostrophe of the poem crowns these pale, northern seasons as sovereigns, echoing the opening «Ô fins d'automne»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"marks the vocative","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"blafardes","lemma":"blafard","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies saisons","gloss":"wan"},{"surface":"saisons","lemma":"saison","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"head of the vocative phrase","gloss":"seasons"},{"surface":"reines","lemma":"reine","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"in apposition to saisons","gloss":"queens"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking climats","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nos","lemma":"notre","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of climats","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"climats","lemma":"climat","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies reines","gloss":"climes"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s4-l1","source":"Que l'aspect permanent de vos pâles ténèbres,","translation":"Than the lasting look of your pale shadows,","stanza":4,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Que l'aspect permanent","title":"The «que» of the comparison resolves","body":"This «Que» completes «Rien n'est plus doux ... Que» begun two lines earlier: 'Nothing is sweeter ... than the lasting look of your pale shadows'. «l'aspect permanent» is 'the permanent / unchanging look', «vos pâles ténèbres» 'your pale darkness'. The long-delayed answer is the steady, dim gloom itself — that is the sweetest thing of all."}],"words":[{"surface":"Que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"marks the comparison with plus doux (s3-l1)","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of aspect","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"aspect","lemma":"aspect","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of the comparison introduced by Que","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"permanent","lemma":"permanent","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies aspect","gloss":"lasting"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ténèbres","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"votre","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ténèbres","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"pâles","lemma":"pâle","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies ténèbres","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"ténèbres","lemma":"ténèbre","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique argument of aspect","gloss":"shadows"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s4-l2","source":"— Si ce n'est, par un soir sans lune, deux à deux,","translation":"— Unless it be, some moonless evening, two by two,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Si ce n'est","title":"«si ce n'est» — except, unless it be","body":"«si ce n'est» is a fixed phrase meaning 'except, unless it be, save'. It introduces the single thing sweeter even than the pale gloom: «deux à deux» ('two by two', i.e. with a lover) on «un soir sans lune» ('a moonless evening'). The em-dash and this turn save the last sweetness for the final line."}],"words":[{"surface":"Si","lemma":"si","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of est (idiom si ce n'est)","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of est","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"negative particle with est","gloss":"—"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking soir","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of soir","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"soir","lemma":"soir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of est","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"sans","lemma":"sans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lune","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"lune","lemma":"lune","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies soir","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"deux","lemma":"deux","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies endormir (s4-l3), part of idiom deux à deux","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"à","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking deux, idiom deux à deux","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"deux","lemma":"deux","morphology":"numeral","role":"part of the idiom deux à deux","gloss":"two"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"brumes-et-pluies-s4-l3","source":"D'endormir la douleur sur un lit hasardeux.","translation":"To lull our grief to sleep on a chance-met bed.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"D'endormir la douleur","title":"Infinitive «endormir»; «hasardeux»","body":"«endormir» is 'to put to sleep, to lull'; the «de» (elided «D'») marks the infinitive that names the one thing sweeter than the gloom — 'to lull grief to sleep'. «un lit hasardeux» is a 'chancy, hazardous bed', one come upon by accident — a passing, mercenary embrace that drugs the pain for a night."}],"words":[{"surface":"D'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of endormir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"endormir","lemma":"endormir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"lull to sleep"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of douleur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"douleur","lemma":"douleur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of endormir","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lit","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of lit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lit","lemma":"lit","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of endormir","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"hasardeux","lemma":"hasardeux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lit","gloss":"chance-met"}]}]}