{"work":{"slug":"baudelaire","title":{"source":"Les Fleurs du mal","translated":"The Flowers of Evil"},"author":"Charles Baudelaire","language":"French","languageCode":"fr","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"l-homme-et-la-mer","title":{"source":"L'Homme et la mer","translated":"Man and the Sea"},"section":"Spleen and Ideal","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/l-homme-et-la-mer","lines":16},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/bohemiens-en-voyage","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/don-juan-aux-enfers","license":"Source text: public domain (Charles Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s1-l1","source":"Homme libre, toujours tu chériras la mer!","translation":"Free man, you will forever cherish the sea!","stanza":1,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tu chériras","title":"The simple future «chérir»","body":"«chériras» is the future tense of «chérir» ('to cherish, to hold dear'), built on the «-ir» stem plus the ending «-as»: 'you will cherish'. The poem opens not with a command but a prophecy — the free man is fated to love the sea forever, before we are told why."}],"words":[{"surface":"Homme","lemma":"homme","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"libre","lemma":"libre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Homme","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"toujours","lemma":"toujours","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies chériras","gloss":"forever"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of chériras","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"chériras","lemma":"chérir","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will cherish"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of chériras","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s1-l2","source":"La mer est ton miroir; tu contemples ton âme","translation":"The sea is your mirror; you contemplate your soul","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of est","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to miroir","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of miroir","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"miroir","lemma":"miroir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of est","gloss":"mirror"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of contemples","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"contemples","lemma":"contempler","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"contemplate"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of âme","gloss":"your","note":"'ton' (not 'ta') is used before a feminine noun beginning with a vowel sound, purely for euphony."},{"surface":"âme","lemma":"âme","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of contemples","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s1-l3","source":"Dans le déroulement infini de sa lame,","translation":"In the infinite unrolling of its blade,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sa lame","title":"«la lame» — blade and wave","body":"«la lame» means 'blade' (of a knife) but at sea it is the standard word for a long swell or breaking wave. Baudelaire keeps both senses alive: the «déroulement infini» ('infinite unrolling') is the endless roll of the surf, and the glint of cold steel hints at the cruelty the last stanza will name."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking déroulement","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of déroulement","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"déroulement","lemma":"déroulement","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of Dans","gloss":"unrolling"},{"surface":"infini","lemma":"infini","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies déroulement","gloss":"infinite"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lame","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of lame","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"lame","lemma":"lame","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of de, modifies déroulement","gloss":"blade"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s1-l4","source":"Et ton esprit n'est pas un gouffre moins amer.","translation":"And your spirit is no less bitter an abyss.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"amer","title":"«amer» / «la mer» — a buried pun","body":"«amer» means 'bitter', and «un gouffre moins amer» = 'a no less bitter abyss'. It is also a near-homophone of «la mer» ('the sea') and «amour» lurks behind it — Baudelaire's favorite play, binding sea, bitterness, and love in a single sound."}],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of esprit","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"esprit","lemma":"esprit","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of est","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates est, with pas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to gouffre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"pas","lemma":"pas","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates est, with n'","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of gouffre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gouffre","lemma":"gouffre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of est","gloss":"abyss"},{"surface":"moins","lemma":"moins","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies amer","gloss":"less"},{"surface":"amer","lemma":"amer","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gouffre","gloss":"bitter"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s2-l1","source":"Tu te plais à plonger au sein de ton image;","translation":"You delight to plunge into the heart of your image;","stanza":2,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Tu te plais à","title":"Pronominal «se plaire à» + infinitive","body":"«se plaire à faire qch» = 'to take pleasure in doing something'. The reflexive «te» has no object force here; the construction simply means 'you delight in plunging'. «au sein de» literally 'in the bosom of', i.e. 'into the very midst of' — the man dives into his own reflected image."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of plais","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular, reflexive","role":"depends on plais","gloss":"yourself","note":"'se plaire à' = to delight in doing something."},{"surface":"plais","lemma":"plaire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"delight"},{"surface":"à","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of plonger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"plonger","lemma":"plonger","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of plais","gloss":"plunging"},{"surface":"au","lemma":"au","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sein","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sein","lemma":"sein","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"depends on plonger","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking image","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of image","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"image","lemma":"image","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of de, modifies sein","gloss":"image"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s2-l2","source":"Tu l'embrasses des yeux et des bras, et ton coeur","translation":"You embrace it with eyes and arms, and your heart","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of embrasses","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, third-person, singular, direct object","role":"direct object of embrasses","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"embrasses","lemma":"embrasser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"embrace"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yeux","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"yeux","lemma":"oeil","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique argument of embrasses (means)","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bras","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bras","lemma":"bras","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with yeux","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of coeur","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"coeur","lemma":"coeur","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of distrait (next line)","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s2-l3","source":"Se distrait quelquefois de sa propre rumeur","translation":"Distracts itself at times from its own murmur","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Se distrait ... de","title":"«se distraire de» — to turn away from","body":"«se distraire de qch» is the pronominal 'to take one's mind off / be diverted from something'. The heart turns away «de sa propre rumeur» ('from its own murmur, its own noise') — the inner clamor — by listening instead to the sea's wild lament in the next line."}],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"depends on distrait","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"distrait","lemma":"distraire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject: coeur, previous line)","gloss":"distracts itself"},{"surface":"quelquefois","lemma":"quelquefois","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies distrait","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rumeur","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of rumeur","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"propre","lemma":"propre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies rumeur","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"rumeur","lemma":"rumeur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of distrait","gloss":"murmur"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s2-l4","source":"Au bruit de cette plainte indomptable et sauvage.","translation":"At the sound of this untameable and savage lament.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Au","lemma":"au","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bruit","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bruit","lemma":"bruit","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of Au, modifies distrait","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plainte","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"cette","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of plainte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"plainte","lemma":"plainte","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies bruit","gloss":"lament"},{"surface":"indomptable","lemma":"indomptable","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies plainte","gloss":"untamable"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sauvage","lemma":"sauvage","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with indomptable","gloss":"savage"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s3-l1","source":"Vous êtes tous les deux ténébreux et discrets:","translation":"You are both of you shadowy and secretive:","stanza":3,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vous êtes tous les deux","title":"The shift to «vous» — the two as one address","body":"After two stanzas addressing the man as «tu», the poem now says «vous» — not the polite singular but a plural 'you two', naming man and sea together: «vous êtes tous les deux» = 'you are both / the two of you are'. From here they are spoken to as a matched pair."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of êtes","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"êtes","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"copula linking to ténébreux","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"tous","lemma":"tout","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"quantifies Vous (tous les deux = both of you)","gloss":"both","note":"'tous les deux' is a fixed phrase meaning 'both (of you)'."},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"part of the phrase tous les deux","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"deux","lemma":"deux","morphology":"numeral","role":"part of the phrase tous les deux","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ténébreux","lemma":"ténébreux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"predicate complement of êtes","gloss":"shadowy"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"discrets","lemma":"discret","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with ténébreux","gloss":"secretive"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s3-l2","source":"Homme, nul n'a sondé le fond de tes abîmes;","translation":"Man, no one has sounded the depth of your abysses;","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sondé","title":"«sonder» — to take soundings","body":"«sonder» is the sailor's verb for measuring depth by dropping a weighted line, then by extension 'to probe, to fathom'. «nul n'a sondé le fond de tes abîmes» = 'no one has plumbed the bottom of your abysses'. The nautical image makes the human soul as unmeasured as the open sea."}],"words":[{"surface":"Homme","lemma":"homme","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Man"},{"surface":"nul","lemma":"nul","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sondé","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sondé","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"avoir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on sondé","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sondé","lemma":"sonder","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fond","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"fond","lemma":"fond","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of sondé","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abîmes","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tes","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of abîmes","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"abîmes","lemma":"abîme","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies fond","gloss":"abysses"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s3-l3","source":"Ô mer, nul ne connaît tes richesses intimes,","translation":"O sea, no one knows your innermost riches,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative particle","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"nul","lemma":"nul","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, masculine, singular","role":"subject of connaît","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies connaît","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"connaît","lemma":"connaître","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"tes","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of richesses","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"richesses","lemma":"richesse","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of connaît","gloss":"riches"},{"surface":"intimes","lemma":"intime","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies richesses","gloss":"innermost"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s3-l4","source":"Tant vous êtes jaloux de garder vos secrets!","translation":"So jealously do you both guard your secrets!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Tant vous êtes jaloux","title":"«tant» of degree, fronted (no inversion)","body":"«tant» means 'so much, to such a degree'; placed first for emphasis, but the subject «vous» still precedes «êtes» — there is no subject-verb inversion here. «jaloux de garder» = 'jealous to keep / so jealous of keeping' — the clause explains the secrecy of the lines above: it is because they so guard their secrets that no one can fathom them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tant","lemma":"tant","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jaloux","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of êtes","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"êtes","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"copula linking to jaloux","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"jaloux","lemma":"jaloux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"predicate complement of êtes","gloss":"jealous"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of garder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"garder","lemma":"garder","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on jaloux","gloss":"guarding"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"votre","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of secrets","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"secrets","lemma":"secret","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of garder","gloss":"secrets"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s4-l1","source":"Et cependant voilà des siècles innombrables","translation":"And yet for countless centuries now","stanza":4,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"cependant","lemma":"cependant","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voilà","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"voilà","lemma":"voilà","morphology":"presentative particle","role":"presentative marking duration (voilà ... que = for ... now)","gloss":"for","note":"'voilà des siècles que' is a fixed construction meaning 'it has been centuries that / for centuries now'."},{"surface":"des","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of siècles","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"siècles","lemma":"siècle","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of voilà (presentative)","gloss":"centuries"},{"surface":"innombrables","lemma":"innombrable","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies siècles","gloss":"countless"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s4-l2","source":"Que vous vous combattez sans pitié ni remords,","translation":"You have fought each other without pity or remorse,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voilà ... que vous vous combattez","title":"«voilà ... que» of elapsed time + reciprocal «se combattre»","body":"«voilà des siècles que...» = 'it has been centuries that... / for centuries now...', a frame for duration. «vous vous combattez» is the reciprocal pronominal of «combattre»: 'you fight one another'. Together: 'for countless centuries you have been battling each other'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Que","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"correlates with voilà (previous line) in the voilà...que duration construction","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of combattez","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural, reciprocal","role":"reciprocal object of combattez","gloss":"each other","note":"reciprocal 'se combattre' = to fight one another."},{"surface":"combattez","lemma":"combattre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"sans","lemma":"sans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pitié","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"pitié","lemma":"pitié","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of combattez","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"remords","lemma":"remords","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pitié","gloss":"remorse"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s4-l3","source":"Tellement vous aimez le carnage et la mort,","translation":"So greatly do you love carnage and death,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tellement","lemma":"tellement","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies aimez","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of aimez","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"aimez","lemma":"aimer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of carnage","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"carnage","lemma":"carnage","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of aimez","gloss":"carnage"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of mort","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mort","lemma":"mort","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with carnage","gloss":"death"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"l-homme-et-la-mer-s4-l4","source":"Ô lutteurs éternels, ô frères implacables!","translation":"O eternal wrestlers, O implacable brothers!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lutteurs ... frères implacables","title":"«le lutteur» and «implacable»","body":"«un lutteur» is a wrestler or fighter (from «lutter», 'to struggle'); «implacable» = 'implacable, that cannot be appeased'. The poem ends by naming man and sea «frères» ('brothers') even as they are «lutteurs éternels» — locked forever in a kinship that is also a fight to the death."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative particle","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"lutteurs","lemma":"lutteur","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"vocative address, head of the phrase","gloss":"wrestlers"},{"surface":"éternels","lemma":"éternel","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies lutteurs","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative particle","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"frères","lemma":"frère","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with lutteurs","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"implacables","lemma":"implacable","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies frères","gloss":"implacable"}]}]}