{"work":{"slug":"baudelaire","title":{"source":"Les Fleurs du mal","translated":"The Flowers of Evil"},"author":"Charles Baudelaire","language":"French","languageCode":"fr","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"la-chevelure","title":{"source":"La Chevelure","translated":"The Head of Hair"},"section":"Spleen and Ideal","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/la-chevelure","lines":35},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/parfum-exotique","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/je-t-adore-a-l-egal-de-la-voute-nocturne","license":"Source text: public domain (Charles Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"la-chevelure-s1-l1","source":"Ô toison, moutonnant jusque sur l'encolure!","translation":"O fleece, foaming down even onto the neck!","stanza":1,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative particle addressing toison","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"toison","lemma":"toison","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address (object of Ô)","gloss":"fleece"},{"surface":"moutonnant","lemma":"moutonner","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies toison","gloss":"foaming"},{"surface":"jusque","lemma":"jusque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sur (jusque sur = 'right onto')","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking encolure","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of encolure","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"encolure","lemma":"encolure","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of sur, depends on moutonnant","gloss":"neck"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"la-chevelure-s1-l2","source":"Ô boucles! Ô parfum chargé de nonchaloir!","translation":"O curls! O perfume laden with languor!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nonchaloir","title":"«nonchaloir» — archaic indolence","body":"«nonchaloir» is an old, literary noun for listless ease, the source of modern «nonchalant». «chargé de nonchaloir» = 'laden with languor': the perfume itself is heavy with idleness, and Baudelaire reaches for the archaism to give the scent a drowsy, antique weight."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative particle addressing boucles","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"boucles","lemma":"boucle","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"vocative address (object of Ô)","gloss":"curls"},{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative particle addressing parfum","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"parfum","lemma":"parfum","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address (object of Ô)","gloss":"perfume"},{"surface":"chargé","lemma":"charger","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies parfum","gloss":"laden"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nonchaloir","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nonchaloir","lemma":"nonchaloir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of chargé","gloss":"languor","note":"archaic noun meaning 'languor, nonchalance'."}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"la-chevelure-s1-l3","source":"Extase! Pour peupler ce soir l'alcôve obscure","translation":"Ecstasy! To people the dark alcove this evening","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Extase","lemma":"extase","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"exclamation, head of the phrase","gloss":"ecstasy"},{"surface":"Pour","lemma":"pour","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking peupler (purpose clause)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"peupler","lemma":"peupler","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Pour, purpose clause","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of soir","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"soir","lemma":"soir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial modifier of peupler","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of alcôve","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"alcôve","lemma":"alcôve","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of peupler","gloss":"alcove"},{"surface":"obscure","lemma":"obscur","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies alcôve","gloss":"dark"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"la-chevelure-s1-l4","source":"Des souvenirs dormant dans cette chevelure,","translation":"With the memories sleeping in this hair,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Des","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition, contracted with plural article","role":"marks souvenirs, instrumental complement of peupler","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"souvenirs","lemma":"souvenir","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of Des, complement of peupler","gloss":"memories"},{"surface":"dormant","lemma":"dormir","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"modifies souvenirs","gloss":"sleeping"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chevelure","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"cette","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of chevelure","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"chevelure","lemma":"chevelure","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of dans, depends on dormant","gloss":"hair"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"la-chevelure-s1-l5","source":"Je la veux agiter dans l'air comme un mouchoir!","translation":"I want to shake it in the air like a handkerchief!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Je la veux agiter","title":"Object pronoun raised before «vouloir»","body":"Modern French would say «je veux l'agiter», placing «la» on the infinitive. The older, literary order «je la veux agiter» raises the object pronoun «la» (= la chevelure) ahead of «veux». Same meaning — 'I want to shake it' — but the inversion is a poetic register that keeps the alexandrine smooth."}],"words":[{"surface":"Je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, first-person, singular","role":"subject of veux","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of agiter (clitic climbing before veux)","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"veux","lemma":"vouloir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"agiter","lemma":"agiter","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of veux","gloss":"to shake"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking air","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of air","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"air","lemma":"air","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of agiter","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"comme","lemma":"comme","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mouchoir","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mouchoir","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mouchoir","lemma":"mouchoir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of comme, depends on agiter","gloss":"handkerchief"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"la-chevelure-s2-l1","source":"La langoureuse Asie et la brûlante Afrique,","translation":"Languorous Asia and burning Africa,","stanza":2,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Asie","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"langoureuse","lemma":"langoureux","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Asie","gloss":"languorous"},{"surface":"Asie","lemma":"Asie","morphology":"proper noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Vit","gloss":"Asia"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Afrique","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"brûlante","lemma":"brûlant","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Afrique","gloss":"burning"},{"surface":"Afrique","lemma":"Afrique","morphology":"proper noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with Asie","gloss":"Africa"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"la-chevelure-s2-l2","source":"Tout un monde lointain, absent, presque défunt,","translation":"A whole world far-off, absent, almost defunct,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tout","lemma":"tout","morphology":"adverb","role":"intensifier modifying un monde","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of monde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"monde","lemma":"monde","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to Asie et Afrique (restates them as one collective), subject of Vit","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"lointain","lemma":"lointain","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies monde","gloss":"far-off"},{"surface":"absent","lemma":"absent","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with lointain, modifies monde","gloss":"absent"},{"surface":"presque","lemma":"presque","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies défunt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"défunt","lemma":"défunt","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with absent, modifies monde","gloss":"defunct"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"la-chevelure-s2-l3","source":"Vit dans tes profondeurs, forêt aromatique!","translation":"Lives in your depths, aromatic forest!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vit","lemma":"vivre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject: Asie, Afrique, monde)","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking profondeurs","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tes","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of profondeurs","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"profondeurs","lemma":"profondeur","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique argument of Vit","gloss":"depths"},{"surface":"forêt","lemma":"forêt","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address to the hair","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"aromatique","lemma":"aromatique","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies forêt","gloss":"aromatic"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"la-chevelure-s2-l4","source":"Comme d'autres esprits voguent sur la musique,","translation":"As other spirits sail upon music,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Comme","lemma":"comme","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voguent","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"part of the plural indefinite d'autres, determiner of esprits","gloss":"some","note":"'d'autres' = 'other'; 'd'' contributes no separate English word here."},{"surface":"autres","lemma":"autre","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies esprits","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"esprits","lemma":"esprit","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of voguent","gloss":"spirits"},{"surface":"voguent","lemma":"voguer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the comme clause","gloss":"sail"},{"surface":"sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking musique","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of musique","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"musique","lemma":"musique","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of voguent","gloss":"music"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"la-chevelure-s2-l5","source":"Le mien, ô mon amour! nage sur ton parfum.","translation":"Mine, O my love! swims upon your perfume.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Le mien","title":"«le mien» — the possessive pronoun","body":"«le mien» = 'mine', the possessive pronoun standing in for «mon esprit» ('my spirit') from the comparison just made. The masculine «le» agrees with «esprit». Where other men's spirits «voguent sur la musique» (sail on music), the poet's «nage sur ton parfum» (swims on your perfume) — scent becomes his sea."}],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"part of the possessive pronoun mien","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mien","lemma":"mien","morphology":"pronoun, possessive, masculine, singular","role":"subject of nage","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative interjection introducing amour","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of amour","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"amour","lemma":"amour","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative address (interjection object), not an apposition to mien — amour addresses the beloved, a different referent from mien (the speaker's own spirit)","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"nage","lemma":"nager","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swims"},{"surface":"sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parfum","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parfum","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"parfum","lemma":"parfum","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of nage","gloss":"perfume"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"la-chevelure-s3-l1","source":"J'irai là-bas où l'arbre et l'homme, pleins de sève,","translation":"I will go down there where tree and man, full of sap,","stanza":3,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"J'","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of irai","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"irai","lemma":"aller","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will go"},{"surface":"là","lemma":"là","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase là-bas, oblique argument of irai","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bas","lemma":"bas","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase là-bas","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"où","lemma":"où","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique argument of pâment (next line)","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of arbre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"arbre","lemma":"arbre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of pâment (next line)","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of homme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"homme","lemma":"homme","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with arbre","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"pleins","lemma":"plein","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to arbre and homme","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sève","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sève","lemma":"sève","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies pleins","gloss":"sap"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"la-chevelure-s3-l2","source":"Se pâment longuement sous l'ardeur des climats;","translation":"Swoon at length beneath the ardor of the climes;","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Se pâment","title":"Pronominal «se pâmer» — to swoon","body":"«se pâmer» is the pronominal verb 'to swoon, to faint with pleasure'. Both subjects — «l'arbre et l'homme» (tree and man) — «se pâment longuement» ('swoon at length') under the tropical heat, the same languor that ran through Asia and Africa above. Nature and humanity faint together in the warmth."}],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of pâment","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"pâment","lemma":"pâmer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"relative clause on arbre and homme","gloss":"swoon"},{"surface":"longuement","lemma":"longuement","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pâment","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"sous","lemma":"sous","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ardeur","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ardeur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ardeur","lemma":"ardeur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of pâment","gloss":"ardor"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking climats","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"climats","lemma":"climat","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies ardeur","gloss":"climes"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"la-chevelure-s3-l3","source":"Fortes tresses, soyez la houle qui m'enlève!","translation":"Strong tresses, be the swell that carries me away!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"soyez la houle","title":"«soyez» — imperative of «être»","body":"«soyez» is the imperative of «être» ('be!'), addressed to the «fortes tresses» (strong braids). The poet commands the hair to become «la houle» — the rolling swell of the open sea — that will lift and bear him off («qui m'enlève»). The metaphor turns the head of hair into an ocean."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fortes","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies tresses","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"tresses","lemma":"tresse","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"vocative, subject of soyez","gloss":"tresses"},{"surface":"soyez","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, plural","role":"copula, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of houle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"houle","lemma":"houle","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of soyez","gloss":"swell"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of enlève","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"m'","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of enlève","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"enlève","lemma":"enlever","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on houle","gloss":"carries away"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"la-chevelure-s3-l4","source":"Tu contiens, mer d'ébène, un éblouissant rêve","translation":"You hold, sea of ebony, a dazzling dream","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of contiens","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"contiens","lemma":"contenir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mer","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, in apposition to Tu","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ébène","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ébène","lemma":"ébène","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"ebony"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rêve","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"éblouissant","lemma":"éblouissant","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies rêve","gloss":"dazzling"},{"surface":"rêve","lemma":"rêve","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of contiens","gloss":"dream"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"la-chevelure-s3-l5","source":"De voiles, de rameurs, de flammes et de mâts:","translation":"Of sails, of rowers, of flames and of masts:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voiles","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"voiles","lemma":"voile","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies rêve","gloss":"sails"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rameurs","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rameurs","lemma":"rameur","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with voiles","gloss":"rowers"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flammes","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"flammes","lemma":"flamme","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"coordinated with voiles","gloss":"flames"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mâts","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mâts","lemma":"mât","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"coordinated with voiles","gloss":"masts"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"la-chevelure-s4-l1","source":"Un port retentissant où mon âme peut boire","translation":"A resounding harbor where my soul can drink","stanza":4,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of port","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"port","lemma":"port","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to rêve — 'un port retentissant' continues the description of 'un éblouissant rêve / De voiles...', not of 'la houle' from the earlier clause","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"retentissant","lemma":"retentissant","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies port","gloss":"resounding"},{"surface":"où","lemma":"où","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique argument of peut","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of âme","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"âme","lemma":"âme","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of peut","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"peut","lemma":"pouvoir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on port","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"boire","lemma":"boire","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of peut","gloss":"drink"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"la-chevelure-s4-l2","source":"À grands flots le parfum, le son et la couleur","translation":"In great draughts the perfume, the sound and the color","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"À","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flots","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"grands","lemma":"grand","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies flots","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"flots","lemma":"flot","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique argument of boire — 'à grands flots' modifies 'peut boire' (drink in great draughts); 'embrasser' is a different verb in a later stanza","gloss":"draughts"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of parfum","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"parfum","lemma":"parfum","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of boire, coordinated with son and couleur — 'le parfum, le son et la couleur' are the three things the soul 'peut boire'; not coordinated with 'gloire' or object of 'embrasser'","gloss":"perfume"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of son","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with parfum","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of couleur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"couleur","lemma":"couleur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with parfum","gloss":"color"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"la-chevelure-s4-l3","source":"Où les vaisseaux, glissant dans l'or et dans la moire","translation":"Where the vessels, gliding in the gold and the watered silk","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"la moire","title":"«la moire» — watered silk","body":"«la moire» is moiré, watered silk, the fabric whose rippling sheen mimics the surface of water. «glissant dans l'or et dans la moire» = 'gliding in the gold and the watered silk': the harbor's water shimmers like patterned cloth, gilded by the sun the poem reaches in the next line."}],"words":[{"surface":"Où","lemma":"où","morphology":"adverb","role":"locative relative pronoun, oblique argument of Ouvrent","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vaisseaux","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vaisseaux","lemma":"vaisseau","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of Ouvrent","gloss":"vessels"},{"surface":"glissant","lemma":"glisser","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"clause modifying vaisseaux","gloss":"gliding"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking or","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of or","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"or","lemma":"or","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of glissant","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moire","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of moire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"moire","lemma":"moire","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with or","gloss":"watered silk"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"la-chevelure-s4-l4","source":"Ouvrent leurs vastes bras pour embrasser la gloire","translation":"Open their vast arms to embrace the glory","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ouvrent","lemma":"ouvrir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"leurs","lemma":"leur","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bras","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vastes","lemma":"vaste","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies bras","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"bras","lemma":"bras","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of Ouvrent","gloss":"arms"},{"surface":"pour","lemma":"pour","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of embrasser","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"embrasser","lemma":"embrasser","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Ouvrent","gloss":"embrace"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gloire","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gloire","lemma":"gloire","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of embrasser","gloss":"glory"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"la-chevelure-s4-l5","source":"D'un ciel pur où frémit l'éternelle chaleur.","translation":"Of a pure sky where the eternal heat quivers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"D'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciel","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of ciel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ciel","lemma":"ciel","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies gloire — 'la gloire / D'un ciel pur' (the glory of a pure sky), continuing 'embrasser la gloire' in the previous line, not 'la couleur' from two stanzas earlier","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"pur","lemma":"pur","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ciel","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"où","lemma":"où","morphology":"adverb","role":"locative, modifies frémit","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"frémit","lemma":"frémir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on ciel","gloss":"quivers"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of chaleur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"éternelle","lemma":"éternel","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies chaleur","gloss":"eternal"},{"surface":"chaleur","lemma":"chaleur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of frémit","gloss":"heat"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"la-chevelure-s5-l1","source":"Je plongerai ma tête amoureuse d'ivresse","translation":"I will plunge my head, in love with drunkenness,","stanza":5,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of plongerai","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"plongerai","lemma":"plonger","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will plunge"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tête","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"tête","lemma":"tête","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of plongerai","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"amoureuse","lemma":"amoureux","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies tête","gloss":"in love"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ivresse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ivresse","lemma":"ivresse","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies amoureuse","gloss":"drunkenness"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"la-chevelure-s5-l2","source":"Dans ce noir océan où l'autre est enfermé;","translation":"Into this black ocean where the other lies enclosed;","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking océan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of océan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"noir","lemma":"noir","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies océan","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"océan","lemma":"océan","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of plongerai","gloss":"ocean"},{"surface":"où","lemma":"où","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique argument of enfermé","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of autre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"autre","lemma":"autre","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of passive enfermé","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of enfermé","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"enfermé","lemma":"enfermer","morphology":"verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular","role":"relative clause on océan","gloss":"enclosed"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"la-chevelure-s5-l3","source":"Et mon esprit subtil que le roulis caresse","translation":"And my subtle spirit, which the rolling caresses,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of esprit","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"esprit","lemma":"esprit","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with tête, object of plongerai","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"subtil","lemma":"subtil","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies esprit","gloss":"subtle"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of caresse","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of roulis","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"roulis","lemma":"roulis","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of caresse","gloss":"rolling"},{"surface":"caresse","lemma":"caresser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on esprit","gloss":"caresses"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"la-chevelure-s5-l4","source":"Saura vous retrouver, ô féconde paresse,","translation":"Will know how to find you again, O fertile idleness,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Saura vous retrouver","title":"«savoir» + infinitive — will manage to","body":"«saura» is the future of «savoir»; with an infinitive, «savoir faire qch» means 'to know how to / to manage to do something'. «Saura vous retrouver» = 'will know how to find you again'. The subject is «mon esprit subtil» two lines up; rocked by the swell, the spirit will be able to recover that «féconde paresse» — fertile idleness."}],"words":[{"surface":"Saura","lemma":"savoir","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will know how to"},{"surface":"vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of retrouver","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"retrouver","lemma":"retrouver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of Saura","gloss":"find again"},{"surface":"ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative marker","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"féconde","lemma":"fécond","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies paresse","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"paresse","lemma":"paresse","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative address","gloss":"idleness"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"la-chevelure-s5-l5","source":"Infinis bercements du loisir embaumé!","translation":"Endless rockings of the perfumed leisure!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Infinis","lemma":"infini","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies bercements","gloss":"endless"},{"surface":"bercements","lemma":"bercement","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"in apposition to paresse","gloss":"rockings"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking loisir","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"loisir","lemma":"loisir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bercements","gloss":"leisure"},{"surface":"embaumé","lemma":"embaumer","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying loisir","gloss":"perfumed"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"la-chevelure-s6-l1","source":"Cheveux bleus, pavillon de ténèbres tendues","translation":"Blue hair, pavilion of stretched darkness","stanza":6,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cheveux","lemma":"cheveu","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"vocative address","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"bleus","lemma":"bleu","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies Cheveux","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"pavillon","lemma":"pavillon","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to Cheveux","gloss":"pavilion"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ténèbres","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ténèbres","lemma":"ténèbre","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies pavillon","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"tendues","lemma":"tendu","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies ténèbres","gloss":"stretched"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"la-chevelure-s6-l2","source":"Vous me rendez l'azur du ciel immense et rond;","translation":"You give me back the azure of the sky, immense and round;","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vous","lemma":"vous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of rendez","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of rendez","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"rendez","lemma":"rendre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give back"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of azur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"azur","lemma":"azur","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of rendez","gloss":"azure"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ciel","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"ciel","lemma":"ciel","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies azur","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"immense","lemma":"immense","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ciel","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rond","lemma":"rond","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with immense, modifies ciel","gloss":"round"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"la-chevelure-s6-l3","source":"Sur les bords duvetés de vos mèches tordues","translation":"On the downy edges of your twisted locks","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bords","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bords","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bords","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"edges"},{"surface":"duvetés","lemma":"duveté","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies bords","gloss":"downy"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mèches","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vos","lemma":"votre","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mèches","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mèches","lemma":"mèche","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies bords","gloss":"locks"},{"surface":"tordues","lemma":"tordu","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies mèches","gloss":"twisted"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"la-chevelure-s6-l4","source":"Je m'enivre ardemment des senteurs confondues","translation":"I grow drunk, ardently, on the mingled scents","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Je m'enivre ... des senteurs","title":"Pronominal «s'enivrer de» — to get drunk on","body":"«s'enivrer de qch» is the pronominal verb 'to get drunk / intoxicate oneself on something'. «Je m'enivre ardemment des senteurs confondues» = 'I get drunk, ardently, on the mingled scents'. The «des» is «de» + «les» governed by the verb. Intoxication is now self-induced — the poet does the drinking himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"Je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of enivre","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"m'","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular, reflexive","role":"reflexive particle of enivre","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"enivre","lemma":"enivrer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grow drunk"},{"surface":"ardemment","lemma":"ardemment","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enivre","gloss":"ardently"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking senteurs","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"senteurs","lemma":"senteur","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"oblique argument of enivre","gloss":"scents"},{"surface":"confondues","lemma":"confondre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, plural","role":"clause modifying senteurs","gloss":"mingled"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"la-chevelure-s6-l5","source":"De l'huile de coco, du musc et du goudron.","translation":"Of coconut oil, of musk and of tar.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"du goudron","title":"«le goudron» — tar","body":"«le goudron» is tar, the black pitch that caulks and waterproofs ships' hulls and rigging. Set beside «l'huile de coco» (coconut oil) and «musc» (musk), it drags the perfume back to the docks: the scent of the head of hair is also the smell of a working harbor, sweetness braided with pitch."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huile","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of huile","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"huile","lemma":"huile","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of enivre","gloss":"oil"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking coco","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"coco","lemma":"coco","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies huile","gloss":"coconut"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking musc","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"musc","lemma":"musc","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with huile","gloss":"musk"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking goudron","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"goudron","lemma":"goudron","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with huile","gloss":"tar"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"la-chevelure-s7-l1","source":"Longtemps! toujours! ma main dans ta crinière lourde","translation":"Long! forever! my hand in your heavy mane","stanza":7,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Longtemps","lemma":"longtemps","morphology":"adverb","role":"exclamatory head","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"toujours","lemma":"toujours","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Longtemps","gloss":"forever"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of main","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"main","lemma":"main","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Sèmera (next line)","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking crinière","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of crinière","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"crinière","lemma":"crinière","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies main","gloss":"mane"},{"surface":"lourde","lemma":"lourd","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies crinière","gloss":"heavy"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"la-chevelure-s7-l2","source":"Sèmera le rubis, la perle et le saphir,","translation":"Will sow the ruby, the pearl and the sapphire,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sèmera","lemma":"semer","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will sow"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of rubis","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"rubis","lemma":"rubis","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Sèmera","gloss":"ruby"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of perle","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"perle","lemma":"perle","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with rubis","gloss":"pearl"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of saphir","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"saphir","lemma":"saphir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with rubis","gloss":"sapphire"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"la-chevelure-s7-l3","source":"Afin qu'à mon désir tu ne sois jamais sourde!","translation":"So that you may never be deaf to my desire!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Afin que ... tu ne sois jamais sourde","title":"«afin que» + subjunctive of purpose","body":"«afin que» ('so that, in order that') always takes the subjunctive, here «tu ne sois» (from «être»). It states the purpose of sowing the jewels: «afin qu'à mon désir tu ne sois jamais sourde» = 'so that you may never be deaf to my desire'. «sourd à qch» is 'deaf / unresponsive to something'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Afin","lemma":"afin","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the purpose clause","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"qu'","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Afin","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"à","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking désir","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of désir","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"désir","lemma":"désir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of sourde","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of sois","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the negation ne...jamais","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sois","lemma":"être","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, subjunctive, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to sourde","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"jamais","lemma":"jamais","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the negation ne...jamais","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sourde","lemma":"sourd","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of sois","gloss":"deaf"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"la-chevelure-s7-l4","source":"N'es-tu pas l'oasis où je rêve, et la gourde","translation":"Are you not the oasis where I dream, and the gourd","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"N'es-tu pas","title":"«ne ... pas» inverted — a rhetorical question","body":"«N'es-tu pas...?» inverts subject and verb to ask 'Are you not...?'. The negative-question form expects the answer 'yes': the head of hair is the oasis and the gourd. The poem closes not on a command but on this rhetorical question, turning the whole voyage into a single tender appeal."}],"words":[{"surface":"N'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the negation n'...pas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"copula linking to oasis","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"pas","lemma":"pas","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the negation n'...pas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of oasis","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"oasis","lemma":"oasis","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of es","gloss":"oasis"},{"surface":"où","lemma":"où","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique argument of rêve","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of rêve","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rêve","lemma":"rêver","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on oasis","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gourde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gourde","lemma":"gourde","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with oasis","gloss":"gourd"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"la-chevelure-s7-l5","source":"Où je hume à longs traits le vin du souvenir?","translation":"Where in long draughts I drink in the wine of memory?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"je hume à longs traits","title":"«humer» — to breathe in / sip","body":"«humer» is to draw in deeply through the mouth or nose — to inhale, to sip, to savor. «à longs traits» means 'in long draughts'. «je hume à longs traits le vin du souvenir» = 'in long draughts I drink in the wine of memory': the poem ends where it began, in scent and memory, now distilled to a wine drunk from the gourd of the hair."}],"words":[{"surface":"Où","lemma":"où","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique argument of hume","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of hume","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hume","lemma":"humer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"relative clause on gourde","gloss":"drink in"},{"surface":"à","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking traits","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"longs","lemma":"long","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies traits","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"traits","lemma":"trait","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique argument of hume","gloss":"draughts"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of vin","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"vin","lemma":"vin","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of hume","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking souvenir","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"souvenir","lemma":"souvenir","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies vin","gloss":"memory"}]}]}