{"work":{"slug":"baudelaire","title":{"source":"Les Fleurs du mal","translated":"The Flowers of Evil"},"author":"Charles Baudelaire","language":"French","languageCode":"fr","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"le-masque","title":{"source":"Le Masque","translated":"The Mask"},"section":"Spleen and Ideal","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/le-masque","lines":38},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/la-geante","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/hymne-a-la-beaute","license":"Source text: public domain (Charles Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"le-masque-s1-l1","source":"Statue allégorique dans le goût de la Renaissance","translation":"Allegorical statue in the taste of the Renaissance","stanza":1,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Statue allégorique","title":"«Statue allégorique» — the poem's epigraph","body":"This first line is not verse but the sculpture's own descriptive title, printed beneath «Le Masque» as an epigraph. «dans le goût de la Renaissance» means 'in the taste / manner of the Renaissance'. It frames the whole poem as the description of a real two-faced statue by Baudelaire's friend Christophe."}],"words":[{"surface":"Statue","lemma":"statue","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase (title)","gloss":"Statue"},{"surface":"allégorique","lemma":"allégorique","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies Statue","gloss":"allegorical"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking goût","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of goût","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"goût","lemma":"goût","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Statue","gloss":"taste"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Renaissance","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Renaissance","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Renaissance","lemma":"Renaissance","morphology":"proper noun, feminine, singular","role":"modifies goût","gloss":"Renaissance"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"le-masque-s2-l1","source":"À Ernest Christophe, statuaire.","translation":"To Ernest Christophe, sculptor.","stanza":2,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"À","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"dedicatory preposition marking Ernest Christophe","gloss":"To"},{"surface":"Ernest","lemma":"Ernest","morphology":"proper noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the dedication","gloss":"Ernest"},{"surface":"Christophe","lemma":"Christophe","morphology":"proper noun, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Ernest","gloss":"Christophe"},{"surface":"statuaire","lemma":"statuaire","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to Ernest Christophe","gloss":"sculptor"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"le-masque-s3-l1","source":"Contemplons ce trésor de grâces florentines;","translation":"Let us contemplate this treasure of Florentine graces;","stanza":3,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Contemplons","lemma":"contempler","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Let us contemplate"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of trésor","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"trésor","lemma":"trésor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of Contemplons","gloss":"treasure"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grâces","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grâces","lemma":"grâce","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"modifies trésor","gloss":"graces"},{"surface":"florentines","lemma":"florentin","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies grâces","gloss":"Florentine"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"le-masque-s3-l2","source":"Dans l'ondulation de ce corps musculeux","translation":"In the undulation of this muscular body","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ondulation, modifies abondent (next segment)","gloss":"In"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ondulation","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ondulation","lemma":"ondulation","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of Dans","gloss":"undulation"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking corps","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of corps","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"corps","lemma":"corps","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies ondulation","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"musculeux","lemma":"musculeux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies corps","gloss":"muscular"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"le-masque-s3-l3","source":"L'Elégance et la Force abondent, soeurs divines.","translation":"Elegance and Strength abound, divine sisters.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"L'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Elégance","gloss":"[the]"},{"surface":"Elégance","lemma":"élégance","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of abondent","gloss":"Elegance"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Force","gloss":"[the]"},{"surface":"Force","lemma":"force","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with Elégance, subject of abondent","gloss":"Strength"},{"surface":"abondent","lemma":"abonder","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence, in Dans l'ondulation... (previous line)","gloss":"abound"},{"surface":"soeurs","lemma":"soeur","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"in apposition to Elégance et Force","gloss":"sisters"},{"surface":"divines","lemma":"divin","morphology":"adjective, feminine, plural","role":"modifies soeurs","gloss":"divine"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"le-masque-s3-l4","source":"Cette femme, morceau vraiment miraculeux,","translation":"This woman, a truly miraculous morsel,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Cette","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of femme","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"femme","lemma":"femme","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of Est (l-6)","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"morceau","lemma":"morceau","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to femme","gloss":"morsel"},{"surface":"vraiment","lemma":"vraiment","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies miraculeux","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"miraculeux","lemma":"miraculeux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies morceau","gloss":"miraculous"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"le-masque-s3-l5","source":"Divinement robuste, adorablement mince,","translation":"Divinely robust, adorably slender,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Divinement","lemma":"divinement","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies robuste","gloss":"Divinely"},{"surface":"robuste","lemma":"robuste","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies femme (l-4), coordinated predicate","gloss":"robust"},{"surface":"adorablement","lemma":"adorablement","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mince","gloss":"adorably"},{"surface":"mince","lemma":"mince","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies femme (l-4), coordinated predicate","gloss":"slender"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"le-masque-s3-l6","source":"Est faite pour trôner sur des lits somptueux","translation":"Is made to sit enthroned upon sumptuous beds","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"trôner","title":"«trôner» — to sit enthroned","body":"«trôner» is built from «le trône» (the throne): 'to sit enthroned, to reign'. «Est faite pour trôner sur des lits somptueux» — 'is made to be enthroned upon sumptuous beds' — gives the sculpted woman the bearing of a queen or idol, the same regal stillness Baudelaire's «belles» so often hold."}],"words":[{"surface":"Est","lemma":"être","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"passive auxiliary of faite","gloss":"Is"},{"surface":"faite","lemma":"faire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, subject femme (l-4)","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"pour","lemma":"pour","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trôner","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trôner","lemma":"trôner","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of pour","gloss":"sit enthroned"},{"surface":"sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lits","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lits","gloss":"[some]"},{"surface":"lits","lemma":"lit","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique argument of trôner","gloss":"beds"},{"surface":"somptueux","lemma":"somptueux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies lits","gloss":"sumptuous"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"le-masque-s3-l7","source":"Et charmer les loisirs d'un pontife ou d'un prince.","translation":"And to charm the leisure of a pontiff or a prince.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"charmer","lemma":"charmer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with trôner (previous line), complement of pour","gloss":"to charm"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of loisirs","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"loisirs","lemma":"loisir","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of charmer","gloss":"leisure"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pontife","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pontife","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pontife","lemma":"pontife","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies loisirs","gloss":"pontiff"},{"surface":"ou","lemma":"ou","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prince","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of prince","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prince","lemma":"prince","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pontife","gloss":"prince"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"le-masque-s3-l8","source":"— Aussi, vois ce souris fin et voluptueux","translation":"— And so, behold this smile, refined and voluptuous,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"— Aussi,","title":"«aussi» in initial position — 'and so, therefore'","body":"When «aussi» opens a clause (rather than meaning 'also'), it means 'and so, therefore, consequently' and often triggers inversion in formal prose. Here, after the em-dash that marks a turn to the listener, «— Aussi, vois...» = 'And so, look...'. The dash signals the speaker pivoting to point things out to a companion."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aussi","lemma":"aussi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vois","gloss":"And so"},{"surface":"vois","lemma":"voir","morphology":"verb, present, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of souris","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"souris","lemma":"souris","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of vois","gloss":"smile","note":"\"souris\" here is the archaic masculine noun for smile (from sourire), not the feminine noun for mouse."},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies souris","gloss":"refined"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voluptueux","lemma":"voluptueux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with fin","gloss":"voluptuous"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"le-masque-s3-l9","source":"Où la Fatuité promène son extase;","translation":"Where Self-Conceit parades its rapture;","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Où","lemma":"où","morphology":"relative adverb","role":"introduces the relative clause on souris (previous line)","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Fatuité","gloss":"[the]"},{"surface":"Fatuité","lemma":"fatuité","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of promène","gloss":"Self-Conceit"},{"surface":"promène","lemma":"promener","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause","gloss":"parades"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of extase","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"extase","lemma":"extase","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of promène","gloss":"rapture"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"le-masque-s3-l10","source":"Ce long regard sournois, langoureux et moqueur;","translation":"This long gaze, sly, languorous, and mocking;","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of regard","gloss":"This"},{"surface":"long","lemma":"long","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies regard","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"regard","lemma":"regard","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"in apposition to souris (le-masque-s3-l8)","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"sournois","lemma":"sournois","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies regard","gloss":"sly"},{"surface":"langoureux","lemma":"langoureux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with sournois, modifies regard","gloss":"languorous"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"moqueur","lemma":"moqueur","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with langoureux, modifies regard","gloss":"mocking"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"le-masque-s3-l11","source":"Ce visage mignard, tout encadré de gaze,","translation":"This dainty face, all framed in gauze,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of visage","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"visage","lemma":"visage","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"mignard","lemma":"mignard","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies visage","gloss":"dainty"},{"surface":"tout","lemma":"tout","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies encadré","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"encadré","lemma":"encadrer","morphology":"adjective (past participle), masculine, singular","role":"modifies visage","gloss":"framed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gaze","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gaze","lemma":"gaze","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of encadré","gloss":"gauze"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"le-masque-s3-l12","source":"Dont chaque trait nous dit avec un air vainqueur:","translation":"Whose every feature tells us with a conquering air:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dont","lemma":"dont","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"possessive relative pronoun, refers back to visage","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"chaque","lemma":"chaque","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of trait","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"trait","lemma":"trait","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of dit","gloss":"feature"},{"surface":"nous","lemma":"nous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of dit","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"avec","lemma":"avec","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking air","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of air","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"air","lemma":"air","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of avec","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"vainqueur","lemma":"vainqueur","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies air","gloss":"conquering"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"le-masque-s3-l13","source":"«La Volupté m'appelle et l'Amour me couronne!»","translation":"\"Voluptuousness calls me and Love crowns me!\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"m'appelle ... me couronne","title":"Object pronouns «me / m'» before the verb","body":"French places unstressed object pronouns before the verb: «La Volupté m'appelle» = 'Voluptuousness calls me', «l'Amour me couronne» = 'Love crowns me'. The «m'» is «me» elided before a vowel. The guillemets «...» quote the boast the statue's face seems to make."}],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Volupté","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Volupté","lemma":"volupté","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of appelle","gloss":"Voluptuousness"},{"surface":"m'","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of appelle","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"appelle","lemma":"appeler","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of Amour","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Amour","lemma":"amour","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of couronne","gloss":"Love"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of couronne","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"couronne","lemma":"couronner","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with appelle","gloss":"crowns"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"le-masque-s3-l14","source":"À cet être doué de tant de majesté","translation":"To this being endowed with such majesty","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"À","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking être","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"cet","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of être","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"être","lemma":"être","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase, object of À","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"doué","lemma":"doué","morphology":"adjective (past participle), masculine, singular","role":"modifies être","gloss":"endowed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tant","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tant","lemma":"tant","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on doué","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking majesté","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"majesté","lemma":"majesté","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of tant","gloss":"majesty"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"le-masque-s3-l15","source":"Vois quel charme excitant la gentillesse donne!","translation":"See what an exciting charm her prettiness bestows!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vois","lemma":"voir","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quel","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of charme","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"charme","lemma":"charme","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of donne, whole clause is object of Vois","gloss":"charm"},{"surface":"excitant","lemma":"excitant","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies charme","gloss":"exciting"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of gentillesse","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gentillesse","lemma":"gentillesse","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of donne","gloss":"prettiness"},{"surface":"donne","lemma":"donner","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"verb of the clause modifying charme","gloss":"gives"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"le-masque-s3-l16","source":"Approchons, et tournons autour de sa beauté.","translation":"Let us draw near, and turn about her beauty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Approchons","lemma":"approcher","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence, coordinated with tournons","gloss":"let us approach"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tournons","lemma":"tourner","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, plural","role":"coordinated with Approchons","gloss":"let us turn"},{"surface":"autour","lemma":"autour","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tournons","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking beauté","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of beauté","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"beauté","lemma":"beauté","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of tournons","gloss":"beauty"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"le-masque-s4-l1","source":"Ô blasphème de l'art! ô surprise fatale!","translation":"O blasphemy of art! O fatal surprise!","stanza":4,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"blasphème de l'art","title":"«le blasphème» — blasphemy, sacrilege","body":"«le blasphème» is blasphemy, an outrage against the sacred. «Ô blasphème de l'art!» — 'O blasphemy of art!' — is the poet's cry on discovering the second face: the beautiful body that 'promises bliss' is a sacrilege because it lies. The exclamation marks and the doubled «ô» carry the recoil of the revelation."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces blasphème","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"blasphème","lemma":"blasphème","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"blasphemy"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking art","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of art","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"art","lemma":"art","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of blasphème","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces surprise","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"surprise","lemma":"surprise","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surprise"},{"surface":"fatale","lemma":"fatal","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies surprise","gloss":"fatal"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"le-masque-s4-l2","source":"La femme au corps divin, promettant le bonheur,","translation":"The woman with the divine body, promising bliss,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of femme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"femme","lemma":"femme","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"au","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition (contracted with le)","role":"preposition marking corps","gloss":"with the"},{"surface":"corps","lemma":"corps","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies femme","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"divin","lemma":"divin","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies corps","gloss":"divine"},{"surface":"promettant","lemma":"promettre","morphology":"verb, present, participle","role":"clause modifying femme","gloss":"promising"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of bonheur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bonheur","lemma":"bonheur","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of promettant","gloss":"bliss"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"le-masque-s4-l3","source":"Par le haut se termine en monstre bicéphale!","translation":"Above the waist ends in a two-headed monster!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"monstre bicéphale","title":"«bicéphale» — two-headed","body":"«bicéphale» is a Greco-Latin compound: «bi-» is a Latin prefix meaning 'two', while «-céphale» derives from Greek «kephalē» (head). A purely Greek form would be «dikephalos». It describes the statue's hidden second head. «Par le haut se termine en monstre bicéphale» — literally 'ends, by the upper part, in a two-headed monster'. The flawless body conceals a second, grieving face turned behind the smiling one — the 'mask' of the title."}],"words":[{"surface":"Par","lemma":"par","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking haut","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of haut","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"haut","lemma":"haut","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of Par","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"depends on termine","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"termine","lemma":"terminer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ends"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking monstre","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"monstre","lemma":"monstre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of termine","gloss":"monster"},{"surface":"bicéphale","lemma":"bicéphale","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies monstre","gloss":"two-headed"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"le-masque-s5-l1","source":"— Mais non! ce n'est qu'un masque, un décor suborneur,","translation":"— But no! it is only a mask, a seducing disguise,","stanza":5,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"un décor suborneur","title":"«suborneur» — seducing, beguiling","body":"«suborneur» (feminine «suborneuse») means 'seducing, leading astray, suborning' — one who bribes or beguiles. «un décor suborneur» — 'a seducing stage-set / disguise' — names the smiling mask as a deliberate deception, a painted scenery that lures the eye away from the truth behind it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mais","lemma":"mais","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"non","lemma":"non","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of est","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb (negation)","role":"modifies est","gloss":"not","note":"part of the ne...que restrictive construction meaning \"only\"."},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking ce to masque","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"qu'","lemma":"que","morphology":"adverb (restrictive, part of ne...que)","role":"restricts est, together with n' meaning \"only\"","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of masque","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"masque","lemma":"masque","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate of ce","gloss":"mask"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of décor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"décor","lemma":"décor","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with masque","gloss":"disguise"},{"surface":"suborneur","lemma":"suborneur","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies décor","gloss":"seducing"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"le-masque-s5-l2","source":"Ce visage éclairé d'une exquise grimace,","translation":"This face lit up with an exquisite grimace,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of visage","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"visage","lemma":"visage","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"éclairé","lemma":"éclairer","morphology":"verb (past participle), masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying visage","gloss":"lit up"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grimace","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"une","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of grimace","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"exquise","lemma":"exquis","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies grimace","gloss":"exquisite"},{"surface":"grimace","lemma":"grimace","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of éclairé","gloss":"grimace"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"le-masque-s5-l3","source":"Et, regarde, voici, crispée atrocement,","translation":"And, look, behold, clenched atrociously,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"regarde","lemma":"regarder","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"parenthetical imperative","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"voici","lemma":"voici","morphology":"presentative particle","role":"presents tête (following line)","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"crispée","lemma":"crisper","morphology":"verb (past participle), feminine, singular","role":"modifies tête (following line)","gloss":"clenched"},{"surface":"atrocement","lemma":"atrocement","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies crispée","gloss":"atrociously"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"le-masque-s5-l4","source":"La véritable tête, et la sincère face","translation":"The true head, and the sincere face","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"La","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of tête","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"véritable","lemma":"véritable","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies tête","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"tête","lemma":"tête","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"presented by voici (previous line)","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of face","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"sincère","lemma":"sincère","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies face","gloss":"sincere"},{"surface":"face","lemma":"face","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with tête","gloss":"face"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"le-masque-s5-l5","source":"Renversée à l'abri de la face qui ment","translation":"Turned over, sheltered behind the face that lies.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Renversée","lemma":"renverser","morphology":"verb (past participle), feminine, singular","role":"modifies tête (previous line)","gloss":"turned over"},{"surface":"à","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking abri","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of abri","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"abri","lemma":"abri","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of Renversée","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking face","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of face","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"face","lemma":"face","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of de, complement of abri","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of ment","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ment","lemma":"mentir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on face","gloss":"lies"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"le-masque-s5-l6","source":"Pauvre grande beauté! le magnifique fleuve","translation":"Poor great beauty! the magnificent river","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pauvre","lemma":"pauvre","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies beauté","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"grande","lemma":"grand","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies beauté","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"beauté","lemma":"beauté","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of fleuve","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"magnifique","lemma":"magnifique","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies fleuve","gloss":"magnificent"},{"surface":"fleuve","lemma":"fleuve","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of aboutit (following line)","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"le-masque-s5-l7","source":"De tes pleurs aboutit dans mon coeur soucieux","translation":"Of your tears flows into my anxious heart;","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pleurs","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tes","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pleurs","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"pleurs","lemma":"pleur","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies fleuve (previous line)","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"aboutit","lemma":"aboutir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flows"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking coeur","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of coeur","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"coeur","lemma":"coeur","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of aboutit","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"soucieux","lemma":"soucieux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies coeur","gloss":"anxious"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"le-masque-s5-l8","source":"Ton mensonge m'enivre, et mon âme s'abreuve","translation":"Your lie intoxicates me, and my soul drinks deep","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"mon âme s'abreuve","title":"Reflexive «s'abreuver» — to drink one's fill","body":"«s'abreuver» is the pronominal verb 'to drink, to slake one's thirst' (often of animals at water). «mon âme s'abreuve / Aux flots...» = 'my soul drinks deep from the floods...'. The reflexive makes the soul both drinker and vessel, feeding on the tears Sorrow makes gush from her eyes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mensonge","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mensonge","lemma":"mensonge","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of enivre","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"m'","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of enivre","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"enivre","lemma":"enivrer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intoxicates"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of âme","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"âme","lemma":"âme","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of abreuve","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"s'","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"depends on abreuve","gloss":"(reflexive)"},{"surface":"abreuve","lemma":"abreuver","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with enivre","gloss":"drinks deep"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"le-masque-s5-l9","source":"Aux flots que la Douleur fait jaillir de tes yeux!","translation":"From the floods that Sorrow makes gush from your eyes!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aux","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition (contracted with les)","role":"oblique argument of abreuve (previous line)","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"flots","lemma":"flot","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of Aux, antecedent of que","gloss":"floods"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of fait (causative \"fait jaillir\"); notional subject of jaillir, refers to flots","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Douleur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Douleur","lemma":"douleur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of fait","gloss":"Sorrow"},{"surface":"fait","lemma":"faire","morphology":"auxiliary verb (causative), present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"governs jaillir","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"jaillir","lemma":"jaillir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gush"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yeux","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"tes","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of yeux","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"yeux","lemma":"oeil","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique argument of jaillir","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"le-masque-s6-l1","source":"— Mais pourquoi pleure-t-elle? Elle, beauté parfaite,","translation":"— But why does she weep? She, perfect beauty,","stanza":6,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"pleure-t-elle","title":"Inversion in a question: «pleure-t-elle»","body":"A formal question inverts verb and subject pronoun: «pourquoi pleure-t-elle?» = 'why does she weep?'. The «-t-» is a euphonic buffer inserted between the verb's final vowel and «elle» so the two vowels don't collide. The dash again marks a new speaker breaking in with the question."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mais","lemma":"mais","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pourquoi","lemma":"pourquoi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pleure","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"pleure","lemma":"pleurer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weeps"},{"surface":"-t","lemma":"-t-","morphology":"euphonic linking consonant (no meaning)","role":"links pleure and elle","gloss":"(euphonic)","note":"Inserted only to avoid two vowels colliding in \"pleure-t-elle\"; it carries no meaning."},{"surface":"-elle","lemma":"elle","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pleure (inverted question order)","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Elle","lemma":"elle","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"resumptive pronoun restating the subject","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"beauté","lemma":"beauté","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"in apposition with Elle","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"parfaite","lemma":"parfait","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies beauté","gloss":"perfect"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"le-masque-s6-l2","source":"Qui mettrait à ses pieds le genre humain vaincu,","translation":"Who could lay the conquered human race at her feet,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Qui mettrait","title":"Conditional «mettrait» — 'who would / could lay'","body":"«mettrait» is the conditional of «mettre» (to put, place): 'would put / could put'. «Qui mettrait à ses pieds le genre humain vaincu» = 'who could lay the conquered human race at her feet'. The conditional measures her power as potential — a beauty that could subdue all mankind, yet still weeps."}],"words":[{"surface":"Qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of mettrait","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"mettrait","lemma":"mettre","morphology":"verb, conditional, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could lay"},{"surface":"à","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pieds","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ses","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of pieds","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pieds","lemma":"pied","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"oblique argument of mettrait","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of genre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"genre","lemma":"genre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of mettrait","gloss":"race"},{"surface":"humain","lemma":"humain","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies genre","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"vaincu","lemma":"vaincre","morphology":"verb (past participle), masculine, singular","role":"modifies genre","gloss":"conquered"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"le-masque-s6-l3","source":"Quel mal mystérieux ronge son flanc d'athlète?","translation":"What mysterious ill gnaws her athlete's flank?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Quel","lemma":"quel","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of mal","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"mal","lemma":"mal","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of ronge","gloss":"ill"},{"surface":"mystérieux","lemma":"mystérieux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies mal","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"ronge","lemma":"ronger","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gnaws"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of flanc","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"flanc","lemma":"flanc","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of ronge","gloss":"flank"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking athlète","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"athlète","lemma":"athlète","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies flanc","gloss":"athlete's"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"le-masque-s7-l1","source":"— Elle pleure insensé, parce qu'elle a vécu!","translation":"— She weeps, fool, because she has lived!","stanza":7,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"elle a vécu","title":"«vivre» in the passé composé: «a vécu»","body":"«vécu» is the irregular past participle of «vivre» (to live). «parce qu'elle a vécu» = 'because she has lived'. The blunt answer to the question lands here: she weeps simply because she has lived — and, the next line insists, «parce qu'elle vit», because she still lives."}],"words":[{"surface":"Elle","lemma":"elle","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of pleure","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"pleure","lemma":"pleurer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"weeps"},{"surface":"insensé","lemma":"insensé","morphology":"noun/adjective (vocative), masculine, singular","role":"vocative address to the reader","gloss":"fool","note":"Direct address (\"you fool!\"), not an adverb modifying pleure."},{"surface":"parce","lemma":"parce","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vécu","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"qu'","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase parce","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"elle","lemma":"elle","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vécu","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"avoir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on vécu","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vécu","lemma":"vivre","morphology":"verb (past participle), masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on pleure","gloss":"lived"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"le-masque-s7-l2","source":"Et parce qu'elle vit! Mais ce qu'elle déplore","translation":"And because she lives! But what she laments","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parce","lemma":"parce","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vit","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"qu'","lemma":"que","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase parce","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"elle","lemma":"elle","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of vit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vivre","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"Mais","lemma":"mais","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"qu'","lemma":"que","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"direct object of déplore","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"elle","lemma":"elle","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of déplore","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"déplore","lemma":"déplorer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause on ce","gloss":"laments"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"le-masque-s7-l3","source":"Surtout, ce qui la fait frémir jusqu'aux genoux,","translation":"Above all, what makes her shudder to the knees,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Surtout","lemma":"surtout","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ce","gloss":"above all"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"relative pronoun","role":"subject of fait (causative \"fait frémir\")","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of fait (causative \"fait frémir\"); notional subject of frémir","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fait","lemma":"faire","morphology":"auxiliary verb (causative), present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"governs frémir","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"frémir","lemma":"frémir","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"relative clause on ce","gloss":"shudder"},{"surface":"jusqu'","lemma":"jusque","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking genoux","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"aux","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition (contracted with les)","role":"preposition marking genoux","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"genoux","lemma":"genou","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"depends on frémir","gloss":"knees"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"le-masque-s7-l4","source":"C'est que demain, hélas! il faudra vivre encore!","translation":"Is that tomorrow, alas! she must go on living!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"il faudra vivre","title":"Impersonal «falloir» in the future: «il faudra»","body":"«falloir» ('to be necessary') exists only in the impersonal «il» form. «il faudra vivre encore» = 'one will have to / she will have to go on living'. The future tense turns survival into a sentence rather than a gift — the dread that makes her «frémir jusqu'aux genoux», shudder to the knees."}],"words":[{"surface":"C'","lemma":"ce","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of est","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause (il faudra vivre encore)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"demain","lemma":"demain","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faudra","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"hélas","lemma":"hélas","morphology":"interjection","role":"parenthetical exclamation","gloss":"alas"},{"surface":"il","lemma":"il","morphology":"pronoun, impersonal, masculine, singular","role":"impersonal subject of faudra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"faudra","lemma":"falloir","morphology":"verb, future, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the subordinate clause","gloss":"will be necessary"},{"surface":"vivre","lemma":"vivre","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of faudra","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"encore","lemma":"encore","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vivre","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"le-masque-s7-l5","source":"Demain, après-demain et toujours! — comme nous!","translation":"Tomorrow, the day after, and forever! — like us!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Demain","lemma":"demain","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"après-demain","lemma":"après-demain","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Demain","gloss":"the day after"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"toujours","lemma":"toujours","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Demain","gloss":"forever"},{"surface":"comme","lemma":"comme","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nous","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"nous","lemma":"nous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"object of comme","gloss":"us"}]}]}