{"work":{"slug":"baudelaire","title":{"source":"Les Fleurs du mal","translated":"The Flowers of Evil"},"author":"Charles Baudelaire","language":"French","languageCode":"fr","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"sonnet-d-automne","title":{"source":"Sonnet d'automne","translated":"Autumn Sonnet"},"section":"Spleen and Ideal","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/sonnet-d-automne","lines":14},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/le-revenant","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/tristesses-de-la-lune","license":"Source text: public domain (Charles Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s1-l1","source":"Ils me disent, tes yeux, clairs comme le cristal:","translation":"They say to me, your eyes, clear as crystal:","stanza":1,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ils me disent, tes yeux","title":"Dislocation: pronoun before its noun","body":"The plain order would be «tes yeux me disent» — 'your eyes say to me'. Baudelaire fronts the verb with the pronoun «ils» ('they'), then adds the real subject «tes yeux» ('your eyes') after a comma as an afterthought — a «dislocation» common in French speech and verse. Read «ils» and «tes yeux» as the same thing. The colon hands the next line over to the eyes' own words."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ils","lemma":"il","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, plural","role":"subject of disent","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of disent","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"disent","lemma":"dire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"tes","lemma":"ton","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of yeux","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"yeux","lemma":"oeil","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"subject, in apposition with Ils","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"clairs","lemma":"clair","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies yeux","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"comme","lemma":"comme","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking cristal","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cristal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"cristal","lemma":"cristal","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"term of comparison modifying clairs","gloss":"crystal"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s1-l2","source":"«Pour toi, bizarre amant, quel est donc mon mérite?»","translation":"\"For you, strange lover, what then is my worth?\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"quel est donc mon mérite","title":"«donc» as an intensifier","body":"Here «donc» is not 'therefore' but an untranslatable little goad that sharpens a question — 'what then, what on earth, just what is my worth to you?'. «quel est mon mérite» = 'what is my merit / worth'; «mon mérite» is what one deserves to be valued for. The eyes, speaking inside the «guillemets» («…», the French quotation marks), press the cold lover to say why he keeps them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pour","lemma":"pour","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toi","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"toi","lemma":"toi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of Pour","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bizarre","lemma":"bizarre","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies amant","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"amant","lemma":"amant","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"vocative, in apposition with toi","gloss":"lover"},{"surface":"quel","lemma":"quel","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"donc","lemma":"donc","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies quel","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of mérite","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"mérite","lemma":"mérite","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of est","gloss":"worth"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s1-l3","source":"— Sois charmante et tais-toi! Mon coeur, que tout irrite,","translation":"— Be charming and be silent! My heart, which everything irritates,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Sois charmante et tais-toi","title":"Two imperatives: «être» and the pronominal «se taire»","body":"«sois» is the irregular «tu» imperative of «être» (to be): «sois charmante» = 'be charming'. «tais-toi» is the imperative of the pronominal verb «se taire» (to fall silent, to shut up): in the positive command the pronoun follows and «te» becomes the stressed «toi», hyphenated — «tais-toi!» = 'be quiet!'. The dash marks the lover cutting the eyes off mid-question; he wants beauty without speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sois","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"charmante","lemma":"charmant","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"predicate complement of Sois","gloss":"charming"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tais","lemma":"taire","morphology":"verb, imperative, second-person, singular","role":"coordinated with Sois","gloss":"hush","note":"\"Tais-toi\" is the reflexive imperative idiom for \"be quiet\"."},{"surface":"toi","lemma":"toi","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive, singular","role":"reflexive pronoun of tais","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"Mon","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of coeur","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"coeur","lemma":"coeur","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"que","lemma":"que","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"direct object of irrite","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tout","lemma":"tout","morphology":"pronoun, indefinite, masculine, singular","role":"subject of irrite","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"irrite","lemma":"irriter","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause modifying coeur","gloss":"irritates"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s1-l4","source":"Excepté la candeur de l'antique animal,","translation":"except the innocence of the ancient animal,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"la candeur de l'antique animal","title":"«candeur» — innocence, not candour","body":"«la candeur» is a «faux ami»: it means 'innocence, guilelessness, purity', not English 'candour' (frankness). «l'antique animal» — 'the ancient animal' — is the only thing that does not irritate this heart: a primal, unspeaking innocence, set against the talking, demanding lover of the line above. The thought runs on across the quatrain: «mon coeur… ne veut pas te montrer son secret» (line 5)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Excepté","lemma":"excepté","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking candeur","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of candeur","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"candeur","lemma":"candeur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"innocence"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking animal","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of animal","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"antique","lemma":"antique","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies animal","gloss":"ancient"},{"surface":"animal","lemma":"animal","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of de, modifies candeur","gloss":"animal"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s2-l1","source":"Ne veut pas te montrer son secret infernal,","translation":"does not wish to show you its infernal secret,","stanza":2,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ne veut pas te montrer","title":"Completing the subject across the stanza break","body":"This line has no new subject — it finishes the sentence begun before the white space: «Mon coeur… ne veut pas te montrer son secret». «vouloir» (to want) governs the infinitive «montrer» (to show), and the object pronoun «te» ('you') sits in front of that infinitive: «te montrer» = 'show you'. Baudelaire lets one sentence span the gap between the two quatrains, so the heart's refusal arrives only after the pause."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb, negation","role":"modifies veut, part of ne...pas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"veut","lemma":"vouloir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject implied from previous line)","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"pas","lemma":"pas","morphology":"adverb, negation","role":"modifies veut","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"te","lemma":"te","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of montrer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"montrer","lemma":"montrer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of veut","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of secret","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"secret","lemma":"secret","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of montrer","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"infernal","lemma":"infernal","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies secret","gloss":"infernal"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s2-l2","source":"Berceuse dont la main aux longs sommeils m'invite,","translation":"lullaby whose hand invites me to long slumbers,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Berceuse dont la main… m'invite","title":"«une berceuse» and the relative «dont»","body":"«une berceuse» is a cradle-song, a lullaby — and, by extension, the woman who lulls; it is in apposition to the beloved. «dont» is the relative meaning 'whose / of whom / of which': «la berceuse dont la main m'invite» = 'the lullaby whose hand invites me'. «aux longs sommeils» (à + les) = 'to long sleeps' — sleep here shading toward death, the «long sommeil» being a common image for the grave."}],"words":[{"surface":"Berceuse","lemma":"berceuse","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase, in apposition (subject continued from context)","gloss":"lullaby"},{"surface":"dont","lemma":"dont","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"modifies main","gloss":"whose"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of main","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"main","lemma":"main","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of invite","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"aux","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition (contracted with les)","role":"preposition marking sommeils","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"longs","lemma":"long","morphology":"adjective, masculine, plural","role":"modifies sommeils","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sommeils","lemma":"sommeil","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of aux, oblique argument of invite","gloss":"slumbers"},{"surface":"m'","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of invite","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"invite","lemma":"inviter","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"relative clause verb modifying Berceuse (subject: main)","gloss":"invites"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s2-l3","source":"Ni sa noire légende avec la flamme écrite.","translation":"nor its dark legend written in flame.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sa","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of légende","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"noire","lemma":"noir","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies légende","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"légende","lemma":"légende","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with secret (object of montrer, previous lines)","gloss":"legend"},{"surface":"avec","lemma":"avec","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flamme","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of flamme","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"flamme","lemma":"flamme","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"oblique argument of écrite","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"écrite","lemma":"écrire","morphology":"verb, past, participle, feminine, singular","role":"clause modifying légende","gloss":"written"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s2-l4","source":"Je hais la passion et l'esprit me fait mal!","translation":"I hate passion, and wit makes me ache!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Je hais la passion et l'esprit","title":"«haïr» and the double sense of «l'esprit»","body":"«je hais» is the present of «haïr» (to hate); the diaeresis is dropped in the «je» form, giving one syllable «hais». «l'esprit» means both 'mind / intellect' and 'wit, cleverness' — the sparkling cleverness the talking eyes demand. «me fait mal» = 'hurts me, makes me ache'. The line is the heart of the poem's refusal: this lover rejects both heat («la passion») and brilliance («l'esprit»), wanting only the dumb innocence of line 4."}],"words":[{"surface":"Je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of hais","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hais","lemma":"haïr","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hate"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of passion","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"passion","lemma":"passion","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"direct object of hais","gloss":"passion"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of esprit","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"esprit","lemma":"esprit","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of fait","gloss":"wit"},{"surface":"me","lemma":"me","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of fait","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fait","lemma":"faire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"coordinated with hais","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"mal","lemma":"mal","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate complement of fait (fait mal = hurts)","gloss":"hurt"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s3-l1","source":"Aimons-nous doucement. L'Amour dans sa guérite,","translation":"Let us love gently. Love, in his sentry-box,","stanza":3,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Aimons-nous doucement","title":"First-person plural imperative of «s'aimer»","body":"«aimons-nous» is the 'let's…' imperative of the pronominal «s'aimer» (to love each other): the «-ons» ending plus the attached «nous» = 'let us love one another'. «doucement» = 'gently, softly, quietly' — the muted, undemanding love this poem prefers to passion. The capitalized «l'Amour» then personifies Love as a figure (Cupid), set in «sa guérite», his little guard-post, in the lines that follow."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aimons","lemma":"aimer","morphology":"verb, imperative, first-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let us love"},{"surface":"-nous","lemma":"nous","morphology":"pronoun, reciprocal, plural","role":"depends on Aimons","gloss":"each other","note":"Reciprocal use: \"aimons-nous\" = \"let us love each other\"."},{"surface":"doucement","lemma":"doucement","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Aimons","gloss":"gently"},{"surface":"L'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of Amour","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Amour","lemma":"amour","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Love"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guérite","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sa","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of guérite","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"guérite","lemma":"guérite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"locative phrase modifying Amour, complement of bande (next line)","gloss":"sentry-box"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s3-l2","source":"Ténébreux, embusqué, bande son arc fatal.","translation":"shadowy, lying in ambush, draws his fatal bow.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"embusqué, bande son arc","title":"«s'embusquer» and «bander un arc»","body":"«embusqué» is the past participle of «s'embusquer», 'to lie in ambush, to lurk'; «ténébreux» = 'dark, shadowy, gloomy'. «bander» means 'to bend, to draw taut' a bow: «bande son arc fatal» = 'draws his deadly bow'. Love here is the armed Cupid of myth, hidden in his «guérite» (sentry-box), aiming the arrow named in the next tercet — «Crime, horreur et folie»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ténébreux","lemma":"ténébreux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Amour (previous line)","gloss":"shadowy"},{"surface":"embusqué","lemma":"embusquer","morphology":"adjective (past participle), masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Ténébreux, modifies Amour","gloss":"lying in ambush"},{"surface":"bande","lemma":"bander","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence (subject: Amour, previous line)","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of arc","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"arc","lemma":"arc","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of bande","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"fatal","lemma":"fatal","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies arc","gloss":"fatal"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s3-l3","source":"Je connais les engins de son vieil arsenal:","translation":"I know the engines of his old arsenal:","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"les engins de son vieil arsenal","title":"«les engins» — war-machines","body":"«un engin» is a device or machine, and in older martial use a siege-engine or weapon (the root of English 'engine'). «un arsenal» is the store of arms. «les engins de son vieil arsenal» = 'the engines of his old arsenal' — Love's familiar, well-worn weaponry. The colon opens the inventory, which the final tercet names in three blunt nouns. «je connais» ('I know') makes the poet a veteran who has seen these arms before."}],"words":[{"surface":"Je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of connais","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"connais","lemma":"connaître","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of engins","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"engins","lemma":"engin","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"direct object of connais","gloss":"engines"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arsenal","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of arsenal","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vieil","lemma":"vieux","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular (elided form before a vowel)","role":"modifies arsenal","gloss":"old","note":"\"Vieil\" is the elided masculine singular form of \"vieux\" used before a vowel sound."},{"surface":"arsenal","lemma":"arsenal","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of de, modifies engins","gloss":"arsenal"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s4-l1","source":"Crime, horreur et folie! — Ô pâle marguerite!","translation":"Crime, horror, and madness! — O pale daisy!","stanza":4,"audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ô pâle marguerite","title":"«la marguerite» — daisy, and a name","body":"«une marguerite» is the daisy — the flower of «il m'aime, un peu, beaucoup…», French 'he loves me, he loves me not'. Lower-case here, it is the flower; capitalized in the last line («Marguerite») it becomes a woman's name. The dash swings the poem from Love's catalogue of weapons — «Crime, horreur et folie» — straight to this pale bloom, the cold beloved the closing lines address."}],"words":[{"surface":"Crime","lemma":"crime","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"crime"},{"surface":"horreur","lemma":"horreur","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with Crime","gloss":"horror"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"folie","lemma":"folie","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"coordinated with Crime","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"vocative particle introducing marguerite","gloss":"oh","note":"\"Ô\" is a vocative interjection, not a determiner."},{"surface":"pâle","lemma":"pâle","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies marguerite","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"marguerite","lemma":"marguerite","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"head of the phrase, vocative","gloss":"daisy"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s4-l2","source":"Comme moi n'es-tu pas un soleil automnal,","translation":"Like me, are you not an autumn sun,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"n'es-tu pas un soleil automnal","title":"Negative interrogative by inversion","body":"«n'es-tu pas…?» inverts subject and verb to ask a question — «tu es» becomes «es-tu», wrapped in the negative «ne… pas»: 'are you not…?'. A negative question like this expects agreement ('surely you are…'). «un soleil automnal» = 'an autumn sun', warm but waning. «comme moi» ('like me') folds the beloved into the poet's own late-season coldness — both of them suns past their summer."}],"words":[{"surface":"Comme","lemma":"comme","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the comparison moi","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"moi","lemma":"moi","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"object of Comme","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates es with pas","gloss":"not","note":"Split negation ne...pas around the inverted verb es-tu."},{"surface":"es","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, second-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"tu","lemma":"tu","morphology":"pronoun, second-person, singular","role":"subject of es","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"pas","lemma":"pas","morphology":"adverb","role":"negates es with n'","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of soleil","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"soleil","lemma":"soleil","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"predicate nominal of es","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"automnal","lemma":"automnal","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies soleil","gloss":"autumnal"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"sonnet-d-automne-s4-l3","source":"Ô ma si blanche, ô ma si froide Marguerite?","translation":"O my so white, O my so cold Marguerite?","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ma si froide Marguerite","title":"«Marguerite» — the name, white and cold","body":"Now capitalized, «Marguerite» is the woman's name, the pun closing the poem: she is at once the pale daisy of line 12 and a person. «si» here is the intensifier 'so' — «si blanche», «si froide» = 'so white, so cold'. The repeated «ô ma… ô ma…» turns address into a chill litany; the warmth of «un soleil automnal» is undercut at once by the whiteness and cold of the name, leaving the sonnet on frost, not heat."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation introducing blanche","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of blanche","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blanche","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"blanche","lemma":"blanc","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"vocative, coordinated with Marguerite","gloss":"white one"},{"surface":"ô","lemma":"ô","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation introducing Marguerite","gloss":"O"},{"surface":"ma","lemma":"mon","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of Marguerite","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"si","lemma":"si","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies froide","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"froide","lemma":"froid","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies Marguerite","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"Marguerite","lemma":"Marguerite","morphology":"proper noun, feminine, singular","role":"vocative head of the phrase","gloss":"Marguerite"}]}]}