{"work":{"slug":"baudelaire","title":{"source":"Les Fleurs du mal","translated":"The Flowers of Evil"},"author":"Charles Baudelaire","language":"French","languageCode":"fr","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi","title":{"source":"Spleen (Je suis comme le roi)","translated":"Spleen (I Am Like the King)"},"section":"Spleen and Ideal","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi","lines":18},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/spleen-j-ai-plus-de-souvenirs","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/baudelaire/spleen-quand-le-ciel-bas-et-lourd","license":"Source text: public domain (Charles Baudelaire, d. 1867). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l1","source":"Je suis comme le roi d'un pays pluvieux,","translation":"I am like the king of a rainy land,","stanza":1,"audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Je","lemma":"je","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of suis","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"suis","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, first-person, singular","role":"copula linking to roi","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"comme","lemma":"comme","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking roi","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of roi","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"roi","lemma":"roi","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pays","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of pays","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pays","lemma":"pays","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies roi","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"pluvieux","lemma":"pluvieux","morphology":"adjective, masculine","role":"modifies pays","gloss":"rainy"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l2","source":"Riche, mais impuissant, jeune et pourtant très vieux,","translation":"rich, but powerless, young and yet very old,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Riche","lemma":"riche","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"predicate, modifies roi","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"mais","lemma":"mais","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"impuissant","lemma":"impuissant","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with Riche","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"jeune","lemma":"jeune","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"coordinated with Riche","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pourtant","lemma":"pourtant","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vieux","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"très","lemma":"très","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vieux","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vieux","lemma":"vieux","morphology":"adjective, masculine","role":"coordinated with Riche","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l3","source":"Qui, de ses précepteurs méprisant les courbettes,","translation":"who, scorning the bowing and scraping of his tutors,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"de ses précepteurs méprisant les courbettes","title":"Inverted word order around «mépriser»","body":"Untangled, the phrase is «méprisant les courbettes de ses précepteurs» — 'scorning the bows of his tutors'. Baudelaire fronts «de ses précepteurs» before the present participle «méprisant» for the verse, a poetic inversion. «une courbette» is a fawning, exaggerated bow (literally a horse's 'curvet'), here the obsequiousness the bored king holds in contempt."}],"words":[{"surface":"Qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of méprisant, relative clause on roi","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking précepteurs","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ses","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of précepteurs","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"précepteurs","lemma":"précepteur","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of de, modifies courbettes","gloss":"tutors"},{"surface":"méprisant","lemma":"mépriser","morphology":"verb, present, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause, subject Qui","gloss":"scorning"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of courbettes","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"courbettes","lemma":"courbette","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"direct object of méprisant","gloss":"bowing and scraping"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l4","source":"S'ennuie avec ses chiens comme avec d'autres bêtes.","translation":"is bored among his dogs as among any other beasts.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"S'ennuie","title":"«s'ennuyer» (pronominal) — to be bored","body":"«s'ennuyer» = 'to be bored, to grow weary' — the reflexive «se» turns «ennuyer» ('to bother someone') inward, so the boredom settles on the subject himself. This is the keyword of the poem: «l'ennui», the listless, world-weary tedium at the heart of «spleen». The king is bored even by his hunting dogs, lumping them with «d'autres bêtes» (any other beasts)."}],"words":[{"surface":"S'","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"depends on ennuie","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ennuie","lemma":"ennuyer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, subject roi","gloss":"is bored"},{"surface":"avec","lemma":"avec","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking chiens","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"ses","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of chiens","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"chiens","lemma":"chien","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of avec, depends on ennuie","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"comme","lemma":"comme","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bêtes","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"avec","lemma":"avec","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bêtes","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"partitive marker before autres bêtes","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"autres","lemma":"autre","morphology":"adjective, plural","role":"modifies bêtes","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bêtes","lemma":"bête","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"object of avec (comme avec)","gloss":"beasts"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l5","source":"Rien ne peut l'égayer, ni gibier, ni faucon,","translation":"Nothing can cheer him, neither game nor falcon,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rien","lemma":"rien","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"subject of peut","gloss":"Nothing"},{"surface":"ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies peut","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"peut","lemma":"pouvoir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"direct object of égayer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"égayer","lemma":"égayer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of peut","gloss":"cheer"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"gibier","lemma":"gibier","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Rien, subject of peut","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"faucon","lemma":"faucon","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Rien, subject of peut","gloss":"falcon"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l6","source":"Ni son peuple mourant en face du balcon.","translation":"nor his people dying in sight of the balcony.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of peuple","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"peuple","lemma":"peuple","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with Rien, subject of peut","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"mourant","lemma":"mourir","morphology":"verb, present, participle, masculine, singular","role":"modifies peuple","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking face","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"face","lemma":"face","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"depends on mourant","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking balcon","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"balcon","lemma":"balcon","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies face","gloss":"balcony"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l7","source":"Du bouffon favori la grotesque ballade","translation":"The favourite jester's grotesque ballad","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Du bouffon favori la grotesque ballade","title":"Fronted possessor: «la ballade du bouffon»","body":"In ordinary order this is «la grotesque ballade du bouffon favori» — 'the grotesque ballad of the favourite jester'. The possessive «du bouffon favori» is pushed to the front of the line, a Latinate inversion that suspends the subject «ballade» until later and lets the verb «ne distrait plus» land in the next line. «un bouffon» is a court fool or jester."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"marks the possessor bouffon","gloss":"Of the"},{"surface":"bouffon","lemma":"bouffon","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of Du, possessor of ballade","gloss":"jester"},{"surface":"favori","lemma":"favori","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bouffon","gloss":"favourite"},{"surface":"la","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, feminine, singular","role":"determiner of ballade","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"grotesque","lemma":"grotesque","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies ballade","gloss":"grotesque"},{"surface":"ballade","lemma":"ballade","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of distrait (next line)","gloss":"ballad"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l8","source":"Ne distrait plus le front de ce cruel malade;","translation":"no longer distracts the brow of this cruel invalid;","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies distrait (ne...plus)","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"distrait","lemma":"distraire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence, subject ballade","gloss":"distracts"},{"surface":"plus","lemma":"plus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies distrait (ne...plus)","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of front","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"front","lemma":"front","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of distrait","gloss":"brow"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking malade","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of malade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"cruel","lemma":"cruel","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies malade","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"malade","lemma":"malade","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular (substantive)","role":"object of de, modifies front","gloss":"invalid"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l9","source":"Son lit fleurdelisé se transforme en tombeau,","translation":"His fleur-de-lis bed turns into a tomb,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of lit","gloss":"His"},{"surface":"lit","lemma":"lit","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of transforme","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"fleurdelisé","lemma":"fleurdelisé","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lit","gloss":"fleur-de-lis"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"depends on transforme","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"transforme","lemma":"transformer","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tombeau","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tombeau","lemma":"tombeau","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of en","gloss":"tomb"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l10","source":"Et les dames d'atour, pour qui tout prince est beau,","translation":"and the ladies of the wardrobe, for whom every prince is handsome,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dames","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"dames","lemma":"dame","morphology":"noun, feminine, plural","role":"subject of savent (next segment)","gloss":"ladies"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking atour","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"atour","lemma":"atour","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"modifies dames","gloss":"wardrobe"},{"surface":"pour","lemma":"pour","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beau","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"object of pour, refers to dames","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"tout","lemma":"tout","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of prince","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"prince","lemma":"prince","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of beau","gloss":"prince"},{"surface":"est","lemma":"être","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"copula linking to beau","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"beau","lemma":"beau","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"handsome"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l11","source":"Ne savent plus trouver d'impudique toilette","translation":"no longer know how to find an immodest enough costume","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ne","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies savent (ne...plus)","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"savent","lemma":"savoir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence, subject dames","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"plus","lemma":"plus","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies savent (ne...plus)","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"trouver","lemma":"trouver","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of savent","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"d'","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"marks impudique toilette, complement of trouver","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"impudique","lemma":"impudique","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies toilette","gloss":"immodest"},{"surface":"toilette","lemma":"toilette","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"object of trouver","gloss":"attire"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l12","source":"Pour tirer un souris de ce jeune squelette.","translation":"to draw a smile from this young skeleton.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"un souris","title":"«un souris» — an (archaic) smile","body":"«un souris» is an old masculine form of «le sourire» ('smile'); note it is not «une souris» ('a mouse'), which is feminine. The archaism suits the poem's faded-royal register. «tirer un souris de...» = 'to draw a smile out of...' — and not even immodest finery can wring one from «ce jeune squelette» (this young skeleton), the king already half a corpse."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pour","lemma":"pour","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tirer","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tirer","lemma":"tirer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the purpose clause","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"un","lemma":"un","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of souris","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"souris","lemma":"souris","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular (archaic)","role":"direct object of tirer","gloss":"smile","note":"Archaic masculine noun meaning 'smile' (related to sourire); not the feminine souris meaning 'mouse.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking squelette","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of squelette","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"jeune","lemma":"jeune","morphology":"adjective, singular","role":"modifies squelette","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"squelette","lemma":"squelette","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"object of de","gloss":"skeleton"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l13","source":"Le savant qui lui fait de l'or n'a jamais pu","translation":"The scholar who makes him gold has never been able","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Le","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of savant","gloss":"The"},{"surface":"savant","lemma":"savant","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular (substantive)","role":"subject of pu","gloss":"scholar"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of fait","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lui","lemma":"lui","morphology":"pronoun, singular","role":"indirect object of fait","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fait","lemma":"faire","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the relative clause (qui lui fait de l'or)","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"partitive marker before or","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of or","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"or","lemma":"or","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of fait","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pu (ne...jamais)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"avoir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on pu","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jamais","lemma":"jamais","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pu (ne...jamais)","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"pu","lemma":"pouvoir","morphology":"verb, past, participle","role":"main verb of the sentence, subject savant","gloss":"been able"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l14","source":"De son être extirper l'élément corrompu,","translation":"to root out of his being the corrupted element,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of extirper, marks être","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of être","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"être","lemma":"être","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular (infinitive used as noun)","role":"object of De","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"extirper","lemma":"extirper","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"root out"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of élément","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"élément","lemma":"élément","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of extirper","gloss":"element"},{"surface":"corrompu","lemma":"corrompre","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying élément","gloss":"corrupted"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l15","source":"Et dans ces bains de sang qui des Romains nous viennent,","translation":"And in those baths of blood that come down to us from the Romans,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"And"},{"surface":"dans","lemma":"dans","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bains","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ces","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bains","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"bains","lemma":"bain","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of dans, antecedent of qui","gloss":"baths"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sang","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sang","lemma":"sang","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies bains","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"qui","lemma":"qui","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"subject of viennent","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Romains","gloss":"from the"},{"surface":"Romains","lemma":"Romain","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of des, source of viennent","gloss":"Romans"},{"surface":"nous","lemma":"nous","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"indirect object of viennent","gloss":"to us"},{"surface":"viennent","lemma":"venir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l16","source":"Et dont sur leurs vieux jours les puissants se souviennent,","translation":"and which, in their old age, the powerful remember,","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"dont... les puissants se souviennent","title":"«se souvenir de» — to remember","body":"«se souvenir de quelque chose» = 'to remember something' — a pronominal verb whose «de» complement is carried here by the relative «dont» ('of which'): «dont... les puissants se souviennent» means 'which the powerful remember'. «sur leurs vieux jours» is an idiom, 'in their old age, in their declining years' — when «les puissants» (the mighty) recall the old blood-cure."}],"words":[{"surface":"Et","lemma":"et","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dont","lemma":"dont","morphology":"pronoun, relative","role":"object of preposition de (se souviennent de), refers to bains","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sur","lemma":"sur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jours","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"leurs","lemma":"leur","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jours","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vieux","lemma":"vieux","morphology":"adjective, masculine","role":"modifies jours","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"jours","lemma":"jour","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural","role":"object of sur","gloss":"age"},{"surface":"les","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of puissants","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"puissants","lemma":"puissant","morphology":"noun, masculine, plural (substantive)","role":"subject of souviennent","gloss":"powerful"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"pronoun, reflexive","role":"depends on souviennent","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"souviennent","lemma":"souvenir","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remember"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l17","source":"Il n'a su réchauffer ce cadavre hébété","translation":"he has not been able to warm this dazed cadaver","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Il","lemma":"il","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of a su","gloss":"He"},{"surface":"n'","lemma":"ne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies su","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"a","lemma":"avoir","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on su","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"su","lemma":"savoir","morphology":"verb, past, participle, masculine, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been able"},{"surface":"réchauffer","lemma":"réchauffer","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of su","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"ce","lemma":"ce","morphology":"determiner, masculine, singular","role":"determiner of cadavre","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"cadavre","lemma":"cadavre","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of réchauffer","gloss":"cadaver"},{"surface":"hébété","lemma":"hébété","morphology":"adjective, masculine, singular","role":"modifies cadavre","gloss":"dazed"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"spleen-je-suis-comme-le-roi-s1-l18","source":"Où coule au lieu de sang l'eau verte du Léthé","translation":"in whose veins, instead of blood, runs the green water of Lethe","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Où","lemma":"où","morphology":"relative adverb","role":"introduces clause modifying cadavre","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"coule","lemma":"couler","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flows"},{"surface":"au","lemma":"à","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of idiom au lieu de, marks lieu","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"lieu","lemma":"lieu","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"oblique argument of coule","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sang","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sang","lemma":"sang","morphology":"noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies lieu","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"l'","lemma":"le","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of eau","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"eau","lemma":"eau","morphology":"noun, feminine, singular","role":"subject of coule","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"verte","lemma":"vert","morphology":"adjective, feminine, singular","role":"modifies eau","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"de","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Léthé","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"Léthé","lemma":"Léthé","morphology":"proper noun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies eau","gloss":"Lethe"}]}]}