{"work":{"slug":"botchan","title":{"source":"坊っちゃん","translated":"Botchan"},"author":"Natsume Sōseki","language":"Japanese","languageCode":"ja","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch05","title":{"source":"五","translated":"Chapter 5"},"section":"Botchan","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch05","lines":213},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch04","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch06","license":"Source text: public domain (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; first published 1906), from Aozora Bunko. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch05-p1-s1","source":"君釣りに行きませんかと赤シャツがおれに聞いた。","translation":"\"Won't you come fishing?\" Red Shirt asked me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"行きませんか","title":"Negative question as invitation","body":"«ませんか» (polite negative + か) turns a plain verb into a soft invitation: not 'won't you go?' as doubt, but 'shall we?' It's the standard Japanese shape for proposing an activity, softer than a bare imperative."}],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行き","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"釣り","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行き","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣り","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行き","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行き","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞い","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch05-p1-s2","source":"赤シャツは気味の悪るいように優しい声を出す男である。","translation":"Red Shirt is the sort of man who puts on a voice so soft it's downright creepy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p1-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"である","title":"«である» — literary copula","body":"«である» is a formal/literary equivalent of «だ», common in narration and essays. Botchan's narrator slips into it for wry, mock-formal asides, as here describing Red Shirt's voice."}],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出す","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"気味","lemma":"気味","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 悪るい","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気味 (subject)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 優しい","gloss":"creepy","note":"悪るい is an older spelling of 悪い."},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 悪るい","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on よう","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"優しい","lemma":"優しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"puts on"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch05-p1-s3","source":"まるで男だか女だか分りゃしない。","translation":"You genuinely can't tell whether it's a man or a woman talking.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p1-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分りゃ","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 男","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 分りゃ","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 女","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 女","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"分りゃ","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can tell"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分りゃ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分りゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch05-p1-s4","source":"男なら男らしい声を出すもんだ。","translation":"A man ought to make a man's voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p1-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the conditional clause","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 男","gloss":"like a"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch05-p1-s5","source":"ことに大学卒業生じゃないか。","translation":"Especially since he's a university graduate.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p1-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial idiom modifying the clause","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle completing ことに","gloss":"in particular"},{"surface":"大学","lemma":"大学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"university"},{"surface":"卒業","lemma":"卒業","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"graduate"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grad"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 生","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 生","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch05-p1-s6","source":"物理学校でさえおれくらいな声が出るのに、文学士がこれじゃ見っともない。","translation":"Even a fellow from physics school, like me, can manage a better voice than that — it's shameful for a bachelor of literature to sound like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p1-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"見っともない","title":"«見っともない»","body":"«見っともない» みっともない (mittomonai) — unseemly, disgraceful-looking; a common colloquial put-down for behavior that looks bad to others."}],"words":[{"surface":"物理","lemma":"物理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"physics"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"standard of comparison modifying 声","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive form linking おれくらい to 声","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出る","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見っともない","gloss":"comes out"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase のに","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase のに","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 士","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"士","lemma":"士","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見っともない","gloss":"bachelor"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 見っともない","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"見っともない","lemma":"見っともない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"shameful"}]},{"number":7,"label":"2","id":"ch05-p2-s1","source":"おれはそうですなあと少し進まない返事をしたら、君釣をした事がありますかと失敬な事を聞く。","translation":"I gave the unenthusiastic answer of \"I suppose so,\" and he asked the rude question of whether I'd ever been fishing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of です","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なあ","lemma":"なあ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle marking そうです","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"(quoting)"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 進ま","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"進ま","lemma":"進む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 返事","gloss":"advance"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 進ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of 事","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final question particle","gloss":"(question marker)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(quoting)"},{"surface":"失敬","lemma":"失敬","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 失敬","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞く","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s2","source":"あんまりないが、子供の時、小梅の釣堀で鮒を三匹釣った事がある。","translation":"Not much, though as a child I once caught three crucian carp at the fishing pond in Koume.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんまり","lemma":"あんまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"子供","lemma":"子供","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 子供","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 釣っ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"小梅","lemma":"小梅","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 釣堀","gloss":"Koume"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小梅","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"釣堀","lemma":"釣堀","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 釣っ","gloss":"fishing pond"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣堀","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"鮒","lemma":"鮒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 釣っ","gloss":"crucian carp"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鮒","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 匹","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"匹","lemma":"匹","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 釣っ","gloss":"fish (counter)"},{"surface":"釣っ","lemma":"釣る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 釣っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 事","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 事","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s3","source":"それから神楽坂の毘沙門の縁日で八寸ばかりの鯉を針で引っかけて、しめたと思ったら、ぽちゃりと落としてしまったがこれは今考えても惜しいと云ったら、赤シャツは顋を前の方へ突き出してホホホホと笑った。","translation":"Then, at the Bishamon festival in Kagurazaka, I hooked a carp about nine and a half inches long, and just as I thought \"got it,\" it plopped back into the water — I said even now I regret that — and Red Shirt stuck his chin out and laughed, \"Ho ho ho ho.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それから, introduces the sentence","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"神楽坂","lemma":"神楽坂","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 毘沙門","gloss":"Kagurazaka"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 神楽坂","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"毘沙門","lemma":"毘沙門","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 縁日","gloss":"Bishamon"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 毘沙門","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"縁日","lemma":"縁日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 引っかけ","gloss":"festival"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 縁日","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"八","lemma":"八","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 寸","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"寸","lemma":"寸","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 鯉","gloss":"sun (unit)"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寸","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寸","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"鯉","lemma":"鯉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引っかけ","gloss":"carp"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鯉","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"針","lemma":"針","morphology":"noun","role":"instrument of 引っかけ","gloss":"hook"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 針","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"引っ","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with かけ, adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"hooked"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しめた","lemma":"しめた","morphology":"interjection","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"got it!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しめた","gloss":"(quoting)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落とし","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ぽちゃり","lemma":"ぽちゃり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 落とし","gloss":"plop"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽちゃり","gloss":"(manner marker)"},{"surface":"落とし","lemma":"落とす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 落とし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 落とし","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 落とし","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of 惜しい","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 惜しい","gloss":"think about"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"惜しい","lemma":"惜しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 惜しい","gloss":"(quoting)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"顋","lemma":"顋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 突き出し","gloss":"chin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顋","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 突き出し","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"突き","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"stuck"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ホホホホ","lemma":"ホホホホ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑っ","gloss":"ho ho ho ho"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ホホホホ","gloss":"(quoting)"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s4","source":"何もそう気取って笑わなくっても、よさそうな者だ。","translation":"There was no need to laugh so affectedly about it — he could have just let it be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial modifier scoping 気取って笑わ (\"at all\")","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気取っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"気取っ","lemma":"気取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑わ","gloss":"put on airs"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 気取っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"笑わ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よさ","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑わ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 笑わ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"よさ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 者","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s5","source":"「それじゃ、まだ釣りの味は分らんですな。お望みならちと伝授しましょう」とすこぶる得意である。","translation":"\"Well then, you don't yet know the pleasure of fishing. If you like, I'll teach you a little,\" he said, looking terribly pleased with himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"伝授","title":"«伝授»","body":"«伝授» でんじゅ (denju) — to impart or teach a skill/secret, often with a flavor of formal transmission (as of an art or technique); Red Shirt's use of it here about fishing is pompous."}],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"discourse connective introducing the sentence","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"釣り","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 味","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣り","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"味","lemma":"味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 味","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle marking 分らんです","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 望み","gloss":"(honorific prefix)"},{"surface":"望み","lemma":"望む","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 伝授","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 望み","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ちと","lemma":"ちと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 伝授","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"伝授","lemma":"伝授","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted clause, complement of 得意","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 伝授","gloss":"(verb support)"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 伝授","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 伝授","gloss":"(quoting)"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 得意","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"得意","lemma":"得意","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得意","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s6","source":"だれがご伝授をうけるものか。","translation":"As if I'd ever accept lessons from him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だれ","lemma":"だれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of うける","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だれ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 伝授","gloss":"(honorific prefix)"},{"surface":"伝授","lemma":"伝授","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of うける","gloss":"lesson"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 伝授","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"うける","lemma":"うける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(rhetorical question)"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s7","source":"一体釣や猟をする連中はみんな不人情な人間ばかりだ。","translation":"Generally speaking, everyone who fishes or hunts is a heartless sort of person.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一体","lemma":"一体","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"generally"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"conjoined with 猟","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"猟","lemma":"猟","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猟","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 連中","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 人間","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人情","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"人情","lemma":"人情","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人間","gloss":"compassion"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人情","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s8","source":"不人情でなくって、殺生をして喜ぶ訳がない。","translation":"If they weren't heartless, they couldn't take pleasure in killing living things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人情","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"人情","lemma":"人情","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 喜ぶ","gloss":"compassion"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人情","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 人情","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"殺生","lemma":"殺生","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"killing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 殺生","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喜ぶ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"喜ぶ","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"enjoy"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is no"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s9","source":"魚だって、鳥だって殺されるより生きてる方が楽に極まってる。","translation":"Fish and birds alike would obviously rather be alive than be killed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"魚","lemma":"魚","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 魚","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 魚","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"鳥","lemma":"鳥","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 殺さ","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 鳥","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 鳥","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"殺さ","lemma":"殺す","morphology":"verb","role":"compared with 生き via より","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 殺さ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of 殺さ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"生き","lemma":"生きる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 生き","gloss":"(is -ing)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まっ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"楽","lemma":"楽","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 楽","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"極まっ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is decidedly"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まっ","gloss":"(is -ing)"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s10","source":"釣や猟をしなくっちゃ活計がたたないなら格別だが、何不足なく暮している上に、生き物を殺さなくっちゃ寝られないなんて贅沢な話だ。","translation":"If a man couldn't make a living without fishing or hunting, that would be one thing, but to be unable to sleep unless he has killed something living when he already wants for nothing is simply extravagant.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 猟 (via や)","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinates 釣 and 猟","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"猟","lemma":"猟","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し (with 釣)","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猟","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the conditional clause なくっちゃ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"marks conditional clause of し...なくっ, linking to たた","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"活計","lemma":"活計","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たた","gloss":"livelihood"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 活計","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"たた","lemma":"たつ","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, negated by ない","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たた","gloss":"doesn't"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional marker on the whole preceding clause","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"格別","lemma":"格別","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate: a separate/exceptional case, contrasted by が with 暮し clause","gloss":"a different matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 格別","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects the なら-clause to the 暮し clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 不足","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"不足","lemma":"不足","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with なく","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 暮し","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"暮し","lemma":"暮す","morphology":"verb","role":"background clause (via て...上に) modifying 殺さ","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 暮し to いる (continuous aspect)","gloss":"(continuous marker)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"head of ...上に, meaning in addition to","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 上","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"生き物","lemma":"生き物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 殺さ","gloss":"creatures"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生き物","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"殺さ","lemma":"殺す","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the conditional clause なくっちゃ","gloss":"kill"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 殺さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"marks conditional clause of 殺さ, linking to 寝られない","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause (with られ, ない): can't sleep","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寝","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寝","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the preceding clause as an example, meaning 'the very idea that'","gloss":"the idea that"},{"surface":"贅沢","lemma":"贅沢","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 話 (via な)","gloss":"extravagant"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"links 贅沢 to 話","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s11","source":"こう思ったが向うは文学士だけに口が達者だから、議論じゃ叶わないと思って、だまってた。","translation":"I thought all this, but since the other man was a bachelor of literature and glib with words, I judged I couldn't win an argument, and kept quiet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 思っ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause, contrasted by が","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 思っ clause to 向う clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 達者","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 士","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"士","lemma":"士","morphology":"noun","role":"cause clause (だけに) modifying 達者","gloss":"graduate"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士 (causal)","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 達者","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"達者","lemma":"達者","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of causal clause (から), reason for 叶わない","gloss":"skilled"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 達者","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"conjunction","role":"marks causal clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"議論","lemma":"議論","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 叶わ","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"では","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 議論","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"叶わ","lemma":"叶う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ (w21)","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 叶わ","gloss":"can't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 叶わ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause linked by て to だまっ (main verb)","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 思っ to だまっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"黙る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept quiet"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of だまっ (continuous, contracted てる)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of だまっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s12","source":"すると先生このおれを降参させたと疳違いして、早速伝授しましょう。","translation":"Then, mistaking this for my surrender, the fellow said he'd teach me on the spot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"forms すると (and then) with と","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"forms すると (and then) with する","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 疳違いして","gloss":"the fellow"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of おれ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 降参させ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"降参","lemma":"降参","morphology":"noun","role":"quoted clause 降参させた, complement of 疳違い via と","gloss":"surrender"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 降参","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 降参","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 降参","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the quoted clause, complement of 疳違い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"疳","lemma":"勘違い","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 違い","gloss":"mistake","note":"疳違い is a period spelling of 勘違い (misunderstanding)."},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"勘違い","morphology":"noun","role":"gerund clause (て), linked to 伝授 (main verb)","gloss":"mistaking"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 違い","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 違い to main clause 伝授","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"早速","lemma":"早速","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 伝授","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"伝授","lemma":"伝授","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 伝授","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 伝授","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s13","source":"おひまなら、今日どうです、いっしょに行っちゃ。","translation":"If I was free, why not come along today?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ひま","gloss":"(honorific prefix)"},{"surface":"ひま","lemma":"ひま","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of conditional clause (なら), modifies どう","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"marks conditional, if [you're] free","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies どう","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"core of the suggestion, elaborated by 行っちゃ","gloss":"what about"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the elliptical suggestion (行ってはどう), ちゃ = ては","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"marks elliptical suggestion attached to 行っ","gloss":"why not"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s14","source":"吉川君と二人ぎりじゃ、淋しいから、来たまえとしきりに勧める。","translation":"With just himself and Yoshikawa it would be lonely, he said, and kept pressing me to come.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"companion marked by と, part of 二人ぎり","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 淋しい (topic of the lonely-clause)","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ぎり","lemma":"きり","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 二人 (just the two)","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"では","morphology":"particle","role":"marks predicate 二人ぎり, meaning being just the two","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"淋しい","lemma":"淋しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of reason clause (から), modifies 勧める","gloss":"lonely"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 淋しい","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the command, with たまえ","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"給う","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of たまえ (polite imperative), attached to 来","gloss":"(command)"},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"給う","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of たまえ, combines with た for the polite command","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まえ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"しきり","lemma":"しきり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 勧める","gloss":"persistently"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しきり","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"勧める","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"urges"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s15","source":"吉川君というのは画学の教師で例の野だいこの事だ。","translation":"This Yoshikawa is the art teacher — the very Toady I mentioned before.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s15.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"野だいこ","title":"«野だいこ»","body":"«野だいこ» のだいこ (nodaiko) — literally a hired jester/drum-player at parties; by extension, a flatterer or sycophant who tags along to please a superior. Botchan uses it as a nickname for Yoshikawa (\"Toady\")."}],"words":[{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"referred to by という, topic of sentence (via の)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(called)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of quoting clause, modifies の","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 吉川君という, topic of sentence","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"画学","lemma":"画学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 画学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"first predicate, linked by で to 事","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"links 教師 predicate to 事 (second predicate)","gloss":"and is"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 野だいこ (via の)","gloss":"the notorious"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野幇間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with だいこ","gloss":"boorish"},{"surface":"だいこ","lemma":"野幇間","morphology":"noun","role":"head of 野だいこ, predicate topic (via の 事だ)","gloss":"toady"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だいこ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s16","source":"この野だは、どういう了見だか、赤シャツのうちへ朝夕出入して、どこへでも随行して行く。","translation":"For whatever reason, this Toady comes and goes at Red Shirt's house morning and night, and tags along wherever he goes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 野","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野幇間","morphology":"noun","role":"topic/subject of the sentence (marked by は)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野幇間","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ, with 野","gloss":"(part of nickname)","note":"野だ is a shortened nickname for 野幇間 (Toady)."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"どういう","lemma":"どういう","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies 了見","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"了見","lemma":"了見","morphology":"noun","role":"parenthetical clause (だか) modifying the sentence","gloss":"reasoning"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 了見","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 了見","gloss":"(uncertain)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出入","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"朝夕","lemma":"朝夕","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出入","gloss":"morning and night"},{"surface":"出入","lemma":"出入","morphology":"verb","role":"first verb, linked by て to 随行 (second verb)","gloss":"comes and goes"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出入","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 出入 to 随行","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 随行","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of でも (no matter where), attached to どこへ","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ, forms でも with で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"随行","lemma":"随行","morphology":"verb","role":"gerund (て) modifying main verb 行く","gloss":"tags along"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 随行","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 随行 to 行く","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s17","source":"まるで同輩じゃない。","translation":"They're nothing like equals.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 同輩","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"同輩","lemma":"同輩","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"equals"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"では","morphology":"particle","role":"copula linking to 同輩","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ (copula)","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s18","source":"主従みたようだ。","translation":"It's more master and servant.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"主従","lemma":"主従","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, head of the phrase","gloss":"master and servant"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb forming みたよう (seems), modifies 主従","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of み","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of み, meaning appears","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 主従","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s19","source":"赤シャツの行く所なら、野だは必ず行くに極っているんだから、今さら驚ろきもしないが、二人で行けば済むところを、なんで無愛想のおれへ口を掛けたんだろう。","translation":"Since Toady is bound to go wherever Red Shirt goes, none of that surprised me — but two of them alone would have done fine, so why bother inviting me, of all the unsociable people?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行く (via の)","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks シャツ as subject of 行く","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of conditional clause (なら)","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 所","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野幇間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極っ (topic, via 野だ)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野幇間","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ, with 野","gloss":"(part of nickname)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"必ず","lemma":"必ず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行く","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of clause 行くに極っている (bound to go)","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 行く as complement of 極っ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"極っ","lemma":"極る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of reason clause (だから)","gloss":"is bound to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 極っ to いる","gloss":"(continuous marker)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 極っている (explanatory ん)","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"conjunction","role":"marks reason clause, connecting to 驚ろき clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"今さら","lemma":"今さら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"at this point"},{"surface":"驚ろき","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound predicate 驚ろきもしない, complement of し","gloss":"surprise"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 驚ろき","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of clause 驚ろきもしない, contrasted (が) with following clause","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to following clause (contrast)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject/topic of 行けば (if the two go)","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"行け","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済む","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行け","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"済む","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"would suffice"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"concessive complement (ところを = even though), linked to 掛け","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ (concessive)","gloss":"(concessive marker)"},{"surface":"なん","lemma":"なんで","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms なんで (why) with で","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"なんで","morphology":"particle","role":"part of なんで, attached to なん","gloss":"(part of why)"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 愛想","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"愛想","lemma":"愛想","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies おれ","gloss":"friendliness"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 愛想","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 掛け","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掛け","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause (explanatory ん)","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん, expressing conjecture","gloss":"I wonder"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s20","source":"大方高慢ちきな釣道楽で、自分の釣るところをおれに見せびらかすつもりかなんかで誘ったに違いない。","translation":"No doubt it was some conceited fishing hobby of his, and he'd invited me only to show off his fishing to me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 誘っ (expresses likelihood)","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"高慢ちき","lemma":"高慢ちき","morphology":"noun (na-adjective)","role":"modifies 道楽","gloss":"conceited"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, attributive form","role":"attributive copula linking 高慢ちき to 道楽","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 道楽","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"道楽","lemma":"道楽","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun linked to 誘っ by で","gloss":"hobby"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, connective form","role":"copula linking 道楽 to 誘っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 釣る (marked by の)","gloss":"he himself"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker within the relative clause","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"釣る","lemma":"釣る","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見せびらかす","gloss":"his catch"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"indirect object of 見せびらかす","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"見せびらかす","lemma":"見せびらかす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"show off"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 誘っ (via で)","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり (alternative)","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"なん","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"coordinated with つもり","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なん","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なんか (manner)","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"誘っ","lemma":"誘う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"invited"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 誘っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誘った (forms 誘ったに違いない, 'must be')","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s21","source":"そんな事で見せびらかされるおれじゃない。","translation":"I'm not the sort to be impressed by that kind of showing off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"adjective (demonstrative)","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見せびらかさ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"見せびらかさ","lemma":"見せびらかす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying おれ","gloss":"shown off"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 見せびらかさ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, contracted form","role":"copula linking to おれ","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s22","source":"鮪の二匹や三匹釣ったって、びくともするもんか。","translation":"Even if he hauled in two or three tuna, it wouldn't rattle me one bit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鮪","lemma":"鮪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 匹","gloss":"tuna"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鮪","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 匹","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"匹","lemma":"匹","morphology":"noun (counter)","role":"coordinated with second 匹, object of 釣っ","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 匹 (listing)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 匹","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"匹","lemma":"匹","morphology":"noun (counter)","role":"direct object of 釣っ","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"釣っ","lemma":"釣る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial (concessive) clause on する","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣っ (even if)","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"びくと","lemma":"びくと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"the least bit"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking びくと","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the rhetorical clause of もん","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s23","source":"おれだって人間だ、いくら下手だって糸さえ卸しゃ、何かかかるだろう、ここでおれが行かないと、赤シャツの事だから、下手だから行かないんだ、嫌いだから行かないんじゃないと邪推するに相違ない。","translation":"I'm human too — however poor a hand I am, if I just drop a line something is bound to bite; and if I refused to go, Red Shirt being the kind of man he is, would be sure to twist it into \"he didn't come because he's bad at it,\" not \"he didn't come because he doesn't care for it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 人間","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula forming emphatic だって with って","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"forms emphatic だって","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the clause (with だ)","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 下手","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"下手","lemma":"下手","morphology":"noun (na-adjective)","role":"predicate before だって (concessive)","gloss":"poor at it"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 下手","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the concessive clause of 下手","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of 卸しゃ, marked by さえ","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"even just"},{"surface":"卸しゃ","lemma":"卸す","morphology":"verb, conditional form","role":"adverbial (conditional) clause on かかる","gloss":"if I drop"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of かかる","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何 (indefinite)","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"かかる","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, followed by だろう","gloss":"will bite"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかる","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行か","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial (conditional) clause on 邪推","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of 行か","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"reason clause, adverbial on 邪推","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"下手","lemma":"下手","morphology":"noun (na-adjective)","role":"quoted reason clause","gloss":"bad at it"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 下手","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下手","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted clause, negative stem","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle, explanatory","role":"introduces the explanatory clause of 行か","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula completing んだ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"嫌い","lemma":"嫌い","morphology":"noun (na-adjective)","role":"second quoted reason clause, adverbial on 行か","gloss":"dislike it"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 嫌い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 嫌い","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted clause, negative stem","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle, explanatory","role":"introduces the explanatory clause of 行か","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, contracted form","role":"negated copula completing んじゃ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the quoted clause of 邪推","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"邪推","lemma":"邪推","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with する","gloss":"wrongly"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (with に相違ない)","gloss":"will suspect"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 邪推する (forms に相違ない, 'must be')","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s24","source":"おれはこう考えたから、行きましょうと答えた。","translation":"Thinking all this over, I answered that I would go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb, volitional","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行き (quotation)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s25","source":"それから、学校をしまって、一応うちへ帰って、支度を整えて、停車場で赤シャツと野だを待ち合せて浜へ行った。","translation":"After that I finished at school, went home once to get ready, and met Red Shirt and Toady at the station to go down to the beach.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それから","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of しまっ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of しまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一応","lemma":"一応","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 整え","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"支度","lemma":"支度","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 整え","gloss":"preparations"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 支度","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"整え","lemma":"整える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"got ready"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 整え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"停車","lemma":"停車","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 場","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"場","lemma":"場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 野 (via と)","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound forming the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)","note":"野だ is the nickname 'Nodaiko' (rendered 'Toady' here), not the copula だ."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"合せ","lemma":"合せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"beach"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s26","source":"船頭は一人で、船は細長い東京辺では見た事もない恰好である。","translation":"There was one boatman, and the boat had a long, slender shape I'd never seen anywhere around Tokyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"船頭","lemma":"船頭","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 一人","gloss":"boatman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船頭","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate (with で)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, connective form","role":"copula linking to 一人","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the clause","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"細長い","lemma":"細長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 恰好","gloss":"long and slender"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 辺","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"辺","lemma":"辺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 恰好","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"恰好","lemma":"恰好","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, connective form","role":"copula linking to 恰好","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で (である)","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s27","source":"さっきから船中見渡すが釣竿が一本も見えない。","translation":"Looking around the boat, I hadn't spotted a single fishing rod.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さっき","lemma":"さっき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見え","gloss":"a while ago"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さっき","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"船中","lemma":"船中","morphology":"noun","role":"unmarked object of 渡す","gloss":"the boat"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 渡す","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"渡す","lemma":"渡す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"survey"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 渡す","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"釣竿","lemma":"釣竿","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"fishing rod"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣竿","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 本","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"本","lemma":"本","morphology":"noun (counter)","role":"coordinated with 釣竿, subject of 見え","gloss":"rod"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was visible"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s28","source":"釣竿なしで釣が出来るものか、どうする了見だろうと、野だに聞くと、沖釣には竿は用いません、糸だけでげすと顋を撫でて黒人じみた事を云った。","translation":"I asked Toady how one could possibly fish without a rod, and what he had in mind, and he stroked his chin and said, in that show-off way of his, that out at sea you don't use rods, just line.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s28.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"げす","title":"«げす» — Meiji shitamachi slang","body":"«げす» is a Meiji-era downtown (shitamachi) colloquial contraction of «でございます»/«です», used by flashy, showy speakers like Toady. It marks him as putting on affected big-city speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"釣竿","lemma":"釣竿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with なし","gloss":"fishing rod"},{"surface":"なし","lemma":"なし","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なし","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"be possible"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 了見 (nominalizer)","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの (question)","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 了見","gloss":"intends to do"},{"surface":"了見","lemma":"了見","morphology":"noun","role":"quoted content before 聞く","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 了見","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 了見 (quotation)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound forming the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だに","lemma":"だに","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ, indirect object of 聞く","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"matrix verb introducing the following quoted clause","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the following clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"沖","lemma":"沖","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 釣","gloss":"open sea"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 用い","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 沖釣","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 沖釣に","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"竿","lemma":"竿","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 用い","gloss":"rod"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 竿","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"用い","lemma":"用いる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb, polite","role":"auxiliary of 用い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 用い","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate topic of the quoted clause (with げす)","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, connective form","role":"copula linking 糸 to げす","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"げす","lemma":"げす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite copula ending the quoted clause","gloss":"is","note":"Old-fashioned slangy variant of です ('is'), used here for a self-important, professional tone."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking げす (quotation)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"顋","lemma":"顋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 撫で","gloss":"chin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顋","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"撫で","lemma":"撫でる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on じみ","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 撫で","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"黒人","lemma":"玄人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with じみ","gloss":"show-off","note":"Historical ateji spelling of くろうと ('expert/know-it-all'); not 黒人 read kokujin ('Black person')."},{"surface":"じみ","lemma":"じみる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"smacking of"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of じみ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch05-p2-s29","source":"こう遣り込められるくらいならだまっていればよかった。","translation":"Better to have kept my mouth shut than get put in my place like that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p2-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies だまっ","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"遣り","lemma":"遣る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on だまっ","gloss":"argue"},{"surface":"込め","lemma":"込める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on だまっ","gloss":"down","note":"遣り込める is one idiom, 'argue down/put in one's place'; the sense is split across 遣り and 込め."},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込め","gloss":"get ...ed"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 込め","gloss":"to that extent"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込め","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかっ","gloss":"kept quiet"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いれ","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よかっ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"would've been better"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よかっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":36,"label":"3","id":"ch05-p3-s1","source":"船頭はゆっくりゆっくり漕いでいるが熟練は恐しいもので、見返えると、浜が小さく見えるくらいもう出ている。","translation":"The boatman rowed on slow and steady, but his skill was frightening — looking back, the shore already looked small, we were that far out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"船頭","lemma":"船頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"the boatman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船頭","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ゆっくり","lemma":"ゆっくり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 漕い","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"ゆっくり","lemma":"ゆっくり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 漕い","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"漕い","lemma":"漕ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"rowing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 漕い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 漕い","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"熟練","lemma":"熟練","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 恐しい","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 熟練","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"恐しい","lemma":"恐しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"frightening"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"見返","lemma":"見返る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"looked back","note":"見返える (=見返る) is split by the tagger across 見返 and える; the tagger's link of える to 見える later in the sentence is wrong."},{"surface":"える","lemma":"見返る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 見返える","gloss":"(part of verb)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見返える","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見える","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"小さく","lemma":"小さい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見える","gloss":"to the extent that"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s2","source":"高柏寺の五重の塔が森の上へ抜け出して針のように尖がってる。","translation":"The five-storied pagoda of Kōhaku-ji poked up above the trees, sharp as a needle.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"高","lemma":"高","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 柏寺","gloss":"Kō-"},{"surface":"柏寺","lemma":"柏寺","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 五重","gloss":"-hakuji temple"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 柏寺","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"五重","lemma":"五重","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 塔","gloss":"five-story"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 五重","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"塔","lemma":"塔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 抜け","gloss":"the pagoda"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 塔","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"森","lemma":"森","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"the forest"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 森","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 抜け","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"抜け","lemma":"抜ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尖がっ","gloss":"poked"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尖がっ","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"針","lemma":"針","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"a needle"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 針","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 尖がっ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"尖がっ","lemma":"尖がる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood sharp"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 尖がっ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s3","source":"向側を見ると青嶋が浮いている。","translation":"Looking the other way, Blue Island floated on the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"向側","lemma":"向側","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"the other side"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向側","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 浮い","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"青嶋","lemma":"青嶋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 浮い","gloss":"Blue Island"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 青嶋","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"浮い","lemma":"浮く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"floated"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 浮い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s4","source":"これは人の住まない島だそうだ。","translation":"They say nobody lives on it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 島","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 住ま","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"住ま","lemma":"住む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 島","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 住ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"島","lemma":"島","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"an island"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 島","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 島","gloss":"I hear"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 島","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s5","source":"よく見ると石と松ばかりだ。","translation":"Looking closely, it's nothing but rock and pine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見る","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 松","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 松","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 松","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s6","source":"なるほど石と松ばかりじゃ住めっこない。","translation":"No wonder — with nothing but rocks and pines, of course nobody could live there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"なるほど","title":"«なるほど»","body":"«なるほど» — 'indeed', 'I see', 'sure enough'; a common interjection agreeing with or confirming a point just made."}],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies 住め","gloss":"no wonder"},{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 松","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 住め","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"住め","lemma":"住める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"っこ","lemma":"っこ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"no way","note":"住めっこない is a set colloquial pattern, 'there's absolutely no way one could live'."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s7","source":"赤シャツは、しきりに眺望していい景色だと云ってる。","translation":"Red Shirt kept gazing at it, saying what a fine view it was.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 眺望","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"しきり","lemma":"しきり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 眺望","gloss":"intently"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しきり","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"眺望","lemma":"眺望","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 景色","gloss":"gazing"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 眺望","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺望","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"景色","lemma":"景色","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"a view"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 景色","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 景色","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s8","source":"野だは絶景でげすと云ってる。","translation":"Toady said it was a superb view.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ ('Toady')","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ ('Nota'/'Toady') is a character nickname; だ here is part of the name, not the copula."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ ('Toady')","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"絶景","lemma":"絶景","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"a superb view"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 絶景","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"げす","lemma":"げす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"is","note":"げす is old Edo shitamachi slang for です; でげす together mean 'it is'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking げす","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s9","source":"絶景だか何だか知らないが、いい心持ちには相違ない。","translation":"Superb or not, I couldn't say, but it certainly felt good.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"絶景","lemma":"絶景","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"superb"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 絶景","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 絶景","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s10","source":"ひろびろとした海の上で、潮風に吹かれるのは薬だと思った。","translation":"Out on that wide open sea, being blown by the salt wind — I thought it was as good as medicine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ひろびろ","lemma":"ひろびろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"wide open"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ひろびろ","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 海","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 海","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"location marker"},{"surface":"潮風","lemma":"潮風","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 吹か","gloss":"the salt wind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 潮風","gloss":"agent marker"},{"surface":"吹か","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 薬","gloss":"blown"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 吹か","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹か","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吹か","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"薬","lemma":"薬","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"medicine"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 薬","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 薬","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s11","source":"いやに腹が減る。","translation":"I was awfully hungry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 減る","gloss":"awfully"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 減る","gloss":"my stomach"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"減る","lemma":"減る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grows empty"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s12","source":"「あの松を見たまえ、幹が真直で、上が傘のように開いてターナーの画にありそうだね」と赤シャツが野だに云うと、野だは「全くターナーですね。どうもあの曲り具合ったらありませんね。ターナーそっくりですよ」と心得顔である。","translation":"\"Look at that pine — the trunk dead straight, the top spread out like an umbrella, it looks like something out of a Turner,\" Red Shirt said to Toady, and Toady said, \"Just like a Turner. That bend in it, really, nothing like it — it's the very image of a Turner,\" with a knowing look on his face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 松","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted imperative","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the imperative たまえ","gloss":"(imperative)","note":"見たまえ is a single imperative auxiliary たまえ ('please do'), not 見た (past) + まえ (noun); the tagger's split and its link of まえ to あり are both wrong."},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the imperative たまえ","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"幹","lemma":"幹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 真直","gloss":"the trunk"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 幹","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"真直","lemma":"真直","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 開い","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 真直","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 開い","gloss":"the top"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"傘","lemma":"傘","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"an umbrella"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傘","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 開い","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"開い","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あり","gloss":"spread open"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ターナー","lemma":"ターナー","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 画","gloss":"Turner"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ターナー","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"画","lemma":"画","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あり","gloss":"a painting"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 画","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あり","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ ('Toady')","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だに","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"dative marker on 野だ, object of 云う","gloss":"to","note":"だに here fuses the end of the name 野だ ('Toady') with the dative particle に ('to')."},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb, followed by clause-linking と","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ ('Toady')","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ ('Toady')","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ターナー","gloss":"totally"},{"surface":"ターナー","lemma":"ターナー","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Turner"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ターナー","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ターナー","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あり","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 曲り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"曲り","lemma":"曲る","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 具合","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"具合","lemma":"具合","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 曲り","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"ったら","lemma":"ったら","morphology":"particle","role":"topic-emphasis marker on 曲り具合","gloss":"when it comes to"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"ターナー","lemma":"ターナー","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with そっくり","gloss":"Turner"},{"surface":"そっくり","lemma":"そっくり","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そっくり","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そっくり","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そっくり","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"心得","lemma":"心得る","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 顔","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 顔","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s13","source":"ターナーとは何の事だか知らないが、聞かないでも困らない事だから黙っていた。","translation":"I had no idea what a Turner was, but since not knowing wouldn't trouble me any, I kept quiet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ターナー","lemma":"ターナー","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 知ら","gloss":"Turner"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ターナー","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ターナー","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困ら","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"聞か","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困ら","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞か","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"困ら","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 黙っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"黙っ","lemma":"黙る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was silent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 黙っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 黙っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s14","source":"舟は島を右に見てぐるりと廻った。","translation":"The boat circled round with the island on our right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"舟","lemma":"舟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 廻っ","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舟","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"島","lemma":"島","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 島","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"右","lemma":"右","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻っ","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ぐるり","lemma":"ぐるり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぐるり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"circled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 廻っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s15","source":"波は全くない。","translation":"There wasn't a wave anywhere.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"波","lemma":"波","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 波","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there wasn't"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s16","source":"これで海だとは受け取りにくいほど平だ。","translation":"It was so flat it hardly seemed like the sea at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 平","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 平","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 海","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 海","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 海","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 平","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 平","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"にくい","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取り","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 取り","gloss":"so much that"},{"surface":"平","lemma":"平","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 平","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s17","source":"赤シャツのお陰ではなはだ愉快だ。","translation":"Thanks to Red Shirt, it was turning into quite a pleasant outing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies お陰","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お陰","lemma":"お陰","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 愉快","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お陰","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"はなはだ","lemma":"はなはだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 愉快","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"愉快","lemma":"愉快","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愉快","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s18","source":"出来る事なら、あの島の上へ上がってみたいと思ったから、あの岩のある所へは舟はつけられないんですかと聞いてみた。","translation":"If it were possible I'd have liked to climb up onto that island, so I asked whether the boat could be brought in to that rocky spot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 島","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"島","lemma":"島","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 島","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上がっ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"climb up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がっ","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上がっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 岩","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"岩","lemma":"岩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 岩","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"舟","lemma":"舟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つけ","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舟","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"bring in"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つけ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s19","source":"つけられん事もないですが、釣をするには、あまり岸じゃいけないですと赤シャツが異議を申し立てた。","translation":"Red Shirt objected, saying it could be done, but you shouldn't fish too close to shore.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"dock"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 申し","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いけ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"岸","lemma":"岸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いけ","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 岸","gloss":"if","note":"じゃ is a colloquial contraction of では here, forming a conditional (\"if it's the shore\")."},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 岸","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 岸","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 岸","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 申し","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"異議","lemma":"異議","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 申し","gloss":"objection"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 異議","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立て","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立て","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s20","source":"おれは黙ってた。","translation":"I said nothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 黙っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"黙っ","lemma":"黙る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was silent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 黙っ","gloss":"was","note":"colloquial contraction of ている (ongoing state)."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 黙っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s21","source":"すると野だがどうです教頭、これからあの島をターナー島と名づけようじゃありませんかと余計な発議をした。","translation":"Then Toady put in his unnecessary suggestion: \"What do you say, Vice-Principal, shall we call that island Turner Island from now on?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the fixed expression すると","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle forming すると with する","gloss":"upon","note":"すると is a fixed conjunction meaning \"then, thereupon\"."},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"adverbial clause on 名づけ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 野","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 名づけ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 名づけ","gloss":"Headmaster"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 名づけ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 島","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"島","lemma":"島","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 名づけ","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 島","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ターナー","lemma":"ターナー","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 島","gloss":"Turner"},{"surface":"島","lemma":"島","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 名づけ","gloss":"Island"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 島","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"名づけ","lemma":"名づける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 名づけ","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 名づけ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 名づけ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 名づけ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 名づけ","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名づけ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"余計","lemma":"余計","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 発議","gloss":"unneeded"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 余計","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"発議","lemma":"発議","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"suggestion"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 発議","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s22","source":"赤シャツはそいつは面白い、吾々はこれからそう云おうと賛成した。","translation":"Red Shirt agreed, saying that was a fine idea, that from now on they'd call it that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 賛成","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"そいつ","lemma":"そいつ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 面白い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そいつ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"面白い","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 賛成","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"吾々","lemma":"吾々","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 賛成","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吾々","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 賛成","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云おう","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"云おう","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 賛成","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云おう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s23","source":"この吾々のうちにおれもはいってるなら迷惑だ。","translation":"If I was included in that “we,” I wanted no part of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 吾々","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"吾々","lemma":"吾々","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吾々","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of はいっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 迷惑","gloss":"included"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"迷惑","lemma":"迷惑","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nuisance"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s24","source":"おれには青嶋でたくさんだ。","translation":"Blue Island is plenty good enough a name for me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"青","lemma":"青","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 嶋","gloss":"Blue"},{"surface":"嶋","lemma":"嶋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of たくさん","gloss":"Island"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嶋","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たくさん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s25","source":"あの岩の上に、どうです、ラフハエルのマドンナを置いちゃ。","translation":"\"What do you say we put a Raphael Madonna up on that rock?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 岩","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"岩","lemma":"岩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"rock"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 岩","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 置い","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 置い","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ラフハエル","lemma":"ラフハエル","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies マドンナ","gloss":"Raphael"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ラフハエル","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 置い","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle on 置い","gloss":"if","note":"ちゃ is a colloquial contraction of ては, giving a suggestive conditional (\"what if we put...\")."}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s26","source":"いい画が出来ますぜと野だが云うと、マドンナの話はよそうじゃないかホホホホと赤シャツが気味の悪るい笑い方をした。","translation":"Toady said what a fine picture that would make, and Red Shirt said, \"Let's leave the Madonna out of it,\" laughing that creepy laugh of his — ho ho ho ho.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"attributive modifier of 画","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"画","lemma":"画","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"picture"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 画 as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the quoted clause (introduced by と)","gloss":"would turn out"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphatic particle","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"closes the quoted clause ending at ぜ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Toady","note":"Nickname (short for 野だいこ, 'flatterer') for the art teacher; the translation renders it 'Toady'."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula predicate of 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 野だ as subject of 云う","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the subordinate clause (introduced by と) modifying the main clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"marks 云う's clause as temporal/causal setup for the main clause","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks マドンナ as possessive of 話","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of よそう","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 話 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"よそう","lemma":"よす","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate (volitional) of the quoted clause","gloss":"let's stop"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"contracted copula (では) forming the tag じゃないか","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle forming the tag question","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"ホホホホ","lemma":"ホホホホ","morphology":"interjection","role":"onomatopoeia for laughter, complement of した","gloss":"ho ho ho ho"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks ホホホホ as manner/quote","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of した","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 赤シャツ as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"気味","lemma":"気味","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 悪るい","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 気味 as subject of the attributive clause","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"attributive modifier of 方","gloss":"creepy","note":"悪るい is an older okurigana spelling of 悪い."},{"surface":"笑い","lemma":"笑い","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 方","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of した","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 方 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s27","source":"なに誰も居ないから大丈夫ですと、ちょっとおれの方を見たが、わざと顔をそむけてにやにやと笑った。","translation":"\"No one's around, so it's quite all right,\" he said, glancing at me for a moment, then deliberately turning his face away and smirking.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なに","lemma":"なに","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence-initial dismissive filler","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 居","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"combines with 誰 for 'no one'","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by から","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"大丈夫","lemma":"大丈夫","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"all right"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite copula of 大丈夫","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"closes the quote, introduces 見た","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"for a moment"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"possessive modifier of 方","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれ as possessive","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 方 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past of 見","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking 見た to the following clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"わざと","lemma":"わざと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies そむけ","gloss":"deliberately"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of そむけ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 顔 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"そむけ","lemma":"そむける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"turned away"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects そむけ to 笑っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"にやにや","lemma":"にやにや","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 笑っ","gloss":"with a smirk"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks にやにや as manner","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past of 笑っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s28","source":"おれは何だかやな心持ちがした。","translation":"Something about it left me with a bad feeling.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれ as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the idiom 何だか, modifies 心持ち","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the idiom 何だか","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom 何だか","gloss":"or","note":"何だか is a set phrase meaning 'somehow, for some reason'."},{"surface":"や","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"attributive stem modifying 心持ち","gloss":"unpleasant","note":"Colloquial contraction of いや ('unpleasant'), dropping the initial い."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker linking や to 心持ち","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 心持ち as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s29","source":"マドンナだろうが、小旦那だろうが、おれの関係した事でないから、勝手に立たせるがよかろうが、人に分らない事を言って分らないから聞いたって構やしませんてえような風をする。","translation":"Whether it's the Madonna or the young master or whoever, it's no business of mine, so they could go on setting her up wherever they liked — but he said things nobody could understand, then acted as if it did not matter if I heard because I would not understand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the first concessive clause","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conjectural copula of マドンナ","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"concessive marker, 'whether...or'","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"小","lemma":"小","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 旦那","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"旦那","lemma":"旦那","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the second concessive clause","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conjectural copula of 旦那","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"concessive marker, 'whether...or'","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"possessive modifier of 事 (via 関係した)","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれ as possessive","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"関係","lemma":"関係","morphology":"noun","role":"verbal noun, clause modifying 事","gloss":"involved"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"verbalizer forming 関係する","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past of 関係し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of で(ない)","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula predicate of 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 立た","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer of 勝手","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"立た","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかろう","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 立た","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive, 'but'","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"conjectural predicate, 'would be fine'","gloss":"would be fine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive, linking to the following clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 分ら","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 人 as the one who fails to understand","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"attributive clause modifying 事","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 言っ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 事 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"言っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause leading into the next 分らない clause","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 言っ to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause introduced by から, modifying 聞い","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause for 聞い","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause (たって) on し","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive suffix on 聞い, 'even if'","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"構","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"stem, forms 構やしません with や and し","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic topic marker after 構(い), colloquial contraction of いは","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, forms 構やしません with ません","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of し","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates し (forms ません)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the colloquial quotative てえ (=という)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"え","lemma":"という","morphology":"verb","role":"quotative verb, forms an attributive clause modifying 風","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive suffix on え, 'like'","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker linking よう to 風","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 風 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"puts on"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s30","source":"下品な仕草だ。","translation":"It was a low, vulgar way to carry on.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"下品","lemma":"下品","morphology":"adjective","role":"attributive modifier of 仕草","gloss":"vulgar"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker linking 下品 to 仕草","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"仕草","lemma":"仕草","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"behavior"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate of the sentence","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s31","source":"これで当人は私も江戸っ子でげすなどと云ってる。","translation":"And here the man goes around calling himself an Edo boy, of all things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s31.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"江戸っ子","title":"«江戸っ子»","body":"«江戸っ子» えどっこ (Edokko) — 'child of Edo', a proud term for someone born and raised in old Tokyo (Edo), stereotyped as quick-tempered, generous, and plainspoken. Both Botchan and Toady claim the label, but Botchan doubts Toady's version of it."}],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ, 'with this'","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks これ as means/context","gloss":"(with)"},{"surface":"当人","lemma":"当人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 当人 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the quoted clause","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 私 as 'also'","gloss":"(also)"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the quoted clause","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"connective copula form, links 江戸っ子 to げす","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"げす","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate marker","gloss":"am","note":"げす is an Edo shitamachi dialect variant of です, flaunting the speaker's Edokko pride."},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"marks げす as 'and so on', belittling tone","gloss":"(and such)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"closes the quote","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive aspect of 云っ","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s32","source":"マドンナと云うのは何でも赤シャツの馴染の芸者の渾名か何かに違いないと思った。","translation":"I figured \"Madonna\" must be the nickname of some geisha Red Shirt is friendly with, or something of the sort.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks マドンナ as quoted","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の, 'called Madonna'","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 云う clause, subject of は","gloss":"(the thing)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the nominalized clause as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the idiom 何でも","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the idiom 何でも","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom 何でも","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"possessive modifier of 馴染","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks シャツ as possessive","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"馴染","lemma":"馴染","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 芸者","gloss":"regular"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 馴染 as possessive of 芸者","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 渾名","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 芸者 as possessive of 渾名","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"渾名","lemma":"渾名","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 違い(ない)","gloss":"nickname"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks alternation, 'or'","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"alternative complement, 'something'","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"forms indefinite pronoun 何か with 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the target of 違い(ない)","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the idiom 違いない, 'no doubt'","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"negates 違い, completing the idiom","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the clause as quoted, for 思っ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s33","source":"なじみの芸者を無人島の松の木の下に立たして眺めていれば世話はない。","translation":"To have his favorite geisha stand under a pine tree on a deserted island and gaze at her — what an easy life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なじみ","lemma":"なじみ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 芸者","gloss":"favorite"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks なじみ as possessive","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 立たし","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 芸者 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"無人","lemma":"無人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 島","gloss":"uninhabited"},{"surface":"島","lemma":"島","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 松","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 島 as possessive","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 木","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 松 as possessive","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"木","lemma":"木","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 下","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 木 as possessive","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立たし","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 下 as location","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"立たし","lemma":"立たす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"make stand"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 立たし to 眺め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いれ(ば)","gloss":"gaze at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 眺め to いれ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いれ","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary stem, forms conditional with ば","gloss":"is doing"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional marker, 'if'","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of ない","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 世話 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, predicate","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch05-p3-s34","source":"それを野だが油絵にでもかいて展覧会へ出したらよかろう。","translation":"And then Toady would paint it in oils and put it up at an exhibition, no doubt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p3-s34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of かい","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks それ as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of かい","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, part of 野だが naming the subject","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 野だ as subject of the sentence","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"油絵","lemma":"油絵","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かい","gloss":"oil painting"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 油絵 as the medium","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom にでも, tentative suggestion","gloss":"(or)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom にでも","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"描く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"paint"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects かい to 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"展覧","lemma":"展覧","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"exhibit"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 展覧会 as goal","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional marker on 出し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate completing the conditional, 'would be good'","gloss":"would be good"}]},{"number":70,"label":"4","id":"ch05-p4-s1","source":"ここいらがいいだろうと船頭は船をとめて、錨を卸した。","translation":"\"This spot looks about right,\" said the boatman, stopping the boat and dropping anchor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies いら","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"いら","lemma":"いら","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"area"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks いら as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conjectural auxiliary of いい","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"closes the quote, introduces 船頭は...","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"船頭","lemma":"船頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of とめ","gloss":"boatman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 船頭 as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とめ","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 船 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"とめ","lemma":"とめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 卸し","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects とめ to 卸し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"錨","lemma":"錨","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 卸し","gloss":"anchor"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 錨 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"卸し","lemma":"卸す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dropped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past of 卸し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s2","source":"幾尋あるかねと赤シャツが聞くと、六尋ぐらいだと云う。","translation":"\"How many fathoms here?\" asked Red Shirt, and the boatman said about six fathoms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"幾","lemma":"幾","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 尋","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"尋","lemma":"尋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"fathoms"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞く","gloss":"are there"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle on ある","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on ある","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle introducing 聞く","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞く","gloss":"Shirt","note":"Nickname for the school's head teacher, from the red flannel shirt he wears."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 尋","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"尋","lemma":"尋","morphology":"noun","role":"quantified by ぐらい","gloss":"fathoms"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尋","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ぐらい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking ぐらいだ","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s3","source":"六尋ぐらいじゃ鯛はむずかしいなと、赤シャツは糸を海へなげ込んだ。","translation":"\"Six fathoms will make sea bream tricky,\" Red Shirt said, and cast his line into the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 尋","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"尋","lemma":"尋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of むずかしい","gloss":"fathoms"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尋","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional copula on ぐらい","gloss":"if it's","note":"じゃ is a colloquial contraction of では, here forming a mild conditional."},{"surface":"鯛","lemma":"鯛","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of むずかしい","gloss":"sea bream"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鯛","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"むずかしい","lemma":"むずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なげ","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on むずかしい","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking むずかしいな","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なげ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of なげ","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なげ","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 海","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なげ","lemma":"なげる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"casts","note":"Split verb なげ込む \"cast/throw in\"; contextual sense is carried across both pieces."},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s4","source":"大将鯛を釣る気と見える、豪胆なものだ。","translation":"The fellow seemed bent on catching sea bream — quite the bold ambition.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大将","lemma":"大将","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 見える","gloss":"boss","note":"大将 here is a casual vocative (\"chief/boss\"), not a noun compound with 鯛."},{"surface":"鯛","lemma":"鯛","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 釣る","gloss":"sea bream"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鯛","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"釣る","lemma":"釣る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"to catch"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見える","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"豪胆","lemma":"豪胆","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive auxiliary of 豪胆","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s5","source":"野だは、なに教頭のお手際じゃかかりますよ。","translation":"Toady said, \"No, with your skill, Vice-Principal, you'll get one.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だいこ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic, subject of implied speech","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is a shortened form of the character's nickname 野だいこ (\"Toady\"); the surface splits across this token and だ."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だいこ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"second half of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"なに","lemma":"なに","morphology":"interjection","role":"mild denial opening the sentence","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手際","gloss":"Headmaster"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific compound with 手際","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"手際","lemma":"手際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかり","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional copula on 手際","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"かかり","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will bite"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on かかります","gloss":"I tell you"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s6","source":"それになぎですからとお世辞を云いながら、これも糸を繰り出して投げ入れる。","translation":"\"And besides, the sea's dead calm,\" he flattered, and let out his own line and cast it in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なぎ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"なぎ","lemma":"なぎ","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云い","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぎ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なぎ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking なぎです","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific compound with 世辞","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"世辞","lemma":"世辞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云い","gloss":"flattery"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世辞","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 投げ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 投げ","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 繰り","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"繰り","lemma":"繰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 投げ","gloss":"pays out"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 投げ","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"投げ","lemma":"投げる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"casts"},{"surface":"入れる","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 投げ","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s7","source":"何だか先に錘のような鉛がぶら下がってるだけだ。","translation":"All I could see was something like a lead sinker dangling at the end.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on ぶら下がっ","gloss":"somehow","note":"何だか is a set idiom meaning \"for some reason / it seemed like\", split across these three tokens."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the idiom 何だか","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom 何だか","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ぶら下がっ","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"錘","lemma":"錘","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"sinker"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 錘","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 鉛","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive auxiliary of よう","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"鉛","lemma":"鉛","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ぶら下がっ","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鉛","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ぶら下がっ","lemma":"ぶら下がる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dangles"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぶら下がっ","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぶら下がってる","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぶら下がっ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s8","source":"浮がない。","translation":"There was no float.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"浮","lemma":"浮き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"float"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浮","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s9","source":"浮がなくって釣をするのは寒暖計なしで熱度をはかるようなものだ。","translation":"Fishing without a float is like taking a temperature without a thermometer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"寒暖計","title":"«寒暖計»","body":"«寒暖計» かんだんけい (kandankei) — thermometer, literally 'cold-warm-measuring instrument'; Botchan's simile mocks fishing without a float as absurd as this."}],"words":[{"surface":"浮","lemma":"浮き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なくっ","gloss":"float"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浮","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なくっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on もの","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes する","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"寒暖","lemma":"寒暖","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 計","gloss":"temperature"},{"surface":"計","lemma":"計","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 寒暖","gloss":"gauge"},{"surface":"なし","lemma":"なし","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はかる","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なし","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"熱度","lemma":"熱度","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はかる","gloss":"temperature"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 熱度","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"はかる","lemma":"はかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"measuring"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はかる","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive auxiliary of よう","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s10","source":"おれには到底出来ないと見ていると、さあ君もやりたまえ糸はありますかと聞く。","translation":"I couldn't imagine how it was done, and while I was watching, Red Shirt said, \"Come now, you try it too — do you have line?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来ない","gloss":"no matter what"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 見","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 到底出来ない","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 見て","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"opens the quoted speech","gloss":"come now"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of やり","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying たまえ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たまえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"honorific imperative auxiliary of やり","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle on あります","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking ありますか","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s11","source":"糸はあまるほどあるが、浮がありませんと云ったら、浮がなくっちゃ釣が出来ないのは素人ですよ。","translation":"I said I had line to spare but no float, and he said anyone who can't fish without a float is an amateur.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あまる","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"あまる","lemma":"あまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ほど","gloss":"is extra"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あまる","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause coordinated with あり","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"浮","lemma":"浮き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"float"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浮","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking ありません","gloss":"quoting"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"浮","lemma":"浮き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なくっ","gloss":"float"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浮","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle marking なくっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 素人","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 出来ない","gloss":"one who"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来ない","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"素人","lemma":"素人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"amateur"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 素人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 素人です","gloss":"I tell you"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s12","source":"こうしてね、糸が水底へついた時分に、船縁の所で人指しゆびで呼吸をはかるんです、食うとすぐ手に答える。","translation":"\"Do it like this — when the line reaches the bottom, you gauge the vibrations with your forefinger at the gunwale; the moment it bites, it answers straight to your hand.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はかる","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on して","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"水底","lemma":"水底","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水底","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時分","gloss":"reaches"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はかる","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時分","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"船縁","lemma":"船縁","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"gunwale"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船縁","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はかる","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"人指し","lemma":"人指し","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ゆび","gloss":"index"},{"surface":"ゆび","lemma":"ゆび","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はかる","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ゆび","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"呼吸","lemma":"呼吸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はかる","gloss":"the feel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 呼吸","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"はかる","lemma":"はかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"gauge"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes はかる","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"食う","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答える","gloss":"bites"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 食う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 答える","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 答える","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"答える","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answers"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s13","source":"――そらきた、と先生急に糸をたぐり始めるから、何かかかったと思ったら何にもかからない、餌がなくなってたばかりだ。","translation":"\"There — got one,\" he said, and suddenly began reeling in fast, and I thought something had caught, but nothing had — the bait was simply gone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そら","lemma":"そら","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection opening the quoted exclamation","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted exclamation そらきた","gloss":"got one"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of き","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking き...た","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たぐり始める","gloss":"the teacher"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of たぐり","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 急","gloss":"adverb marker"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of たぐり","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"たぐり","lemma":"たぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"compounds with 始める","gloss":"reels in"},{"surface":"始める","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the から-clause","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause on the sentence","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of indefinite pronoun 何か, subject of かかっ","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming indefinite 何か","gloss":"indefinite marker"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかっ","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かかっ","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the たら-clause","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何に","lemma":"何にも","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of かから","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"何にも","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何に","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"かから","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause 何にもかからない","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かから","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"餌","lemma":"餌","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なくなっ","gloss":"the bait"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 餌","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"なくなっ","lemma":"なくなる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was gone"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links なくなっ to た","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なくなっ","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なくなっ","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of the sentence","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s14","source":"いい気味だ。","translation":"Served him right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 気味","gloss":"good","note":"いい気味 is an idiom meaning 'serves you/him right.'"},{"surface":"気味","lemma":"気味","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of the sentence","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s15","source":"教頭、残念な事をしましたね、今のはたしかに大ものに違いなかったんですが、どうも教頭のお手際でさえ逃げられちゃ、今日は油断ができませんよ。","translation":"\"Vice-Principal, what a shame — that was surely a big one just now, but if even your skill lets one get away, there's no being careless today.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"Headmaster"},{"surface":"残念","lemma":"残念","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker on 残念","gloss":"attributive marker"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"polite marker"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"modified by の, subject of なかっ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer on 今","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今の","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of なかっ","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of たしか","gloss":"adverb marker"},{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with もの","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なかっ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの in the idiom に違いない","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with なかっ","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the clause","gloss":"was not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なかっ","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer","gloss":"explanatory marker"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of どうも, modifies 逃げられちゃ","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of どうも","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手際","gloss":"Headmaster's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 手際","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"手際","lemma":"手際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逃げ","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手際, part of でさえ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手際","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"escapes"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逃げ","gloss":"gets away"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause on でき","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of でき","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"油断","lemma":"油断","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of でき","gloss":"carelessness"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 油断","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"でき","lemma":"できる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of でき","gloss":"polite marker"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of でき","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis","gloss":"emphasis marker"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s16","source":"しかし逃げられても何ですね。","translation":"\"Still, even getting away is something.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 何","gloss":"gets away"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逃げ","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逃げ, part of ても","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃げ, part of ても","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s17","source":"浮と睨めくらをしている連中よりはましですね。","translation":"\"Better than the ones who just stare down a float.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"浮","lemma":"浮き","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies くら","gloss":"a float"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浮","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"睨め","lemma":"睨む","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with くら","gloss":"staring"},{"surface":"くら","lemma":"くらべ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"match"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking くら","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 連中","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of し","gloss":"is -ing"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of まし","gloss":"the ones"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"まし","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まし","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s18","source":"ちょうど歯どめがなくっちゃ自転車へ乗れないのと同程度ですからねと野だは妙な事ばかり喋舌る。","translation":"\"It is just like being unable to ride a bicycle unless it has a brake.,\" Toady rattled on with all this nonsense.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s18.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"歯どめ","title":"«歯どめ»","body":"«歯どめ» はどめ (hadome) — a brake or stopper (literally 'tooth-stop'); here, a bicycle brake, in Toady's strained comparison."}],"words":[{"surface":"ちょうど","lemma":"ちょうど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 歯どめ","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"歯どめ","lemma":"歯どめ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なくっ","gloss":"brakes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歯どめ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause on 乗れ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"自転車","lemma":"自転車","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗れ","gloss":"bicycle"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自転車","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"乗れ","lemma":"乗れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 程度","gloss":"can ride"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗れ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer on 乗れない","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の, comparative with 程度","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同","lemma":"同","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 程度","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"程度","lemma":"程度","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of the sentence","gloss":"degree"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 程度","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 程度","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the whole quote","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ, subject of 喋舌る","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker on 妙","gloss":"attributive marker"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 喋舌る","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"喋舌る","lemma":"喋舌る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chatters"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s19","source":"よっぽど撲りつけてやろうかと思った。","translation":"I very nearly wanted to belt him one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 撲り","gloss":"very nearly"},{"surface":"撲り","lemma":"撲る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"compounds with 撲り, intensifier","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"would do"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やろう","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past marker"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s20","source":"おれだって人間だ、教頭ひとりで借り切った海じゃあるまいし。","translation":"I'm human too — the vice-principal hasn't rented out the whole sea for himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the clause おれだって","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だって","morphology":"particle","role":"part of emphatic だって on おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"だって","morphology":"particle","role":"part of emphatic だって on おれ","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of the sentence","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 借り切っ","gloss":"the Headmaster"},{"surface":"ひとり","lemma":"ひとり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 借り","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ひとり","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"借り","lemma":"借りる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 海","gloss":"rented"},{"surface":"切っ","lemma":"切る","morphology":"verb","role":"compounds with 借り, completive","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 借り","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 海","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃあるまい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 海","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 海","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s21","source":"広い所だ。","translation":"It's a wide place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"広い","lemma":"広い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 所","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch05-p4-s22","source":"鰹の一匹ぐらい義理にだって、かかってくれるだろうと、どぼんと錘と糸を抛り込んでいい加減に指の先であやつっていた。","translation":"Even a single bonito ought to bite out of decency at least, I thought, and I flung my sinker and line in with a plop and worked it idly with my fingertips.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p4-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鰹","lemma":"鰹","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 匹","gloss":"bonito"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鰹","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 匹","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"匹","lemma":"匹","morphology":"noun","role":"counter modifying 鰹","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 匹","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"義理","lemma":"義理","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"decency"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 義理","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だって","morphology":"particle","role":"part of emphatic だって on 義理に","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"だって","morphology":"particle","role":"part of emphatic だって on 義理に","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あやつっ","gloss":"bites"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれる","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary of かかっ","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかっ","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the thought","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"どぼん","lemma":"どぼん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 抛り込ん","gloss":"plop"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どぼん","gloss":"sound marker"},{"surface":"錘","lemma":"錘","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 糸","gloss":"sinker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 錘","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抛り込ん","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"抛り","lemma":"抛る","morphology":"verb","role":"compounds with 込ん","gloss":"tossed"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"compounds with 抛り","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 加減","gloss":"loosely"},{"surface":"加減","lemma":"加減","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あやつっ","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on 加減","gloss":"adverb marker"},{"surface":"指","lemma":"指","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 指","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あやつっ","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"あやつっ","lemma":"あやつる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あやつっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of あやつっ","gloss":"was -ing"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あやつっ","gloss":"past marker"}]},{"number":92,"label":"5","id":"ch05-p5-s1","source":"しばらくすると、何だかぴくぴくと糸にあたるものがある。","translation":"After a while something began tugging faintly at my line, twitch, twitch.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しばらく","lemma":"しばらく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"a while"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of 何だか, adverbial on あたる","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom 何だか","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom 何だか","gloss":"(somehow)"},{"surface":"ぴくぴく","lemma":"ぴくぴく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あたる","gloss":"twitch-twitch"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぴくぴく","gloss":"sound marker"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あたる","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"あたる","lemma":"あたる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"touching"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s2","source":"おれは考えた。","translation":"I thought to myself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"past marker"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s3","source":"こいつは魚に相違ない。","translation":"This has to be a fish.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こいつ","lemma":"こいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こいつ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"魚","lemma":"魚","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 魚 in the idiom に相違ない","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s4","source":"生きてるものでなくっちゃ、こうぴくつく訳がない。","translation":"Nothing but a living thing would twitch like that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生き","lemma":"生きる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 生き","gloss":"is -ing"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement before なくっちゃ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"っちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause on ない","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ぴくつく","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"ぴく","lemma":"ぴくつく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"twitch"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"ぴくつく","morphology":"verb","role":"compounds with ぴく","gloss":"(repeatedly)"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is no"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s5","source":"しめた、釣れたとぐいぐい手繰り寄せた。","translation":"Got it — a bite! — and I hauled it in hand over hand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しめた","lemma":"しめた","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection, exclaimed before 釣れた","gloss":"Got it!","note":"fixed exclamation of triumph, lit. 'I've done it!'"},{"surface":"釣れ","lemma":"釣れる","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted clause on 寄せ, marked by と","gloss":"got a bite"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 釣れ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 釣れた","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ぐいぐい","lemma":"ぐいぐい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寄せ","gloss":"hand over hand"},{"surface":"手繰り","lemma":"手繰る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 寄せ","gloss":"reel"},{"surface":"寄せ","lemma":"寄せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寄せ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s6","source":"おや釣れましたかね、後世恐るべしだと野だがひやかすうち、糸はもう大概手繰り込んでただ五尺ばかりほどしか、水に浸いておらん。","translation":"\"Oh, did you catch one? The younger generation is a force to reckon with.,\" Toady jeered while the line, already mostly hauled in, had only some five feet or so still in the water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection, opens the quote","gloss":"Oh!"},{"surface":"釣れ","lemma":"釣れる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted question, marked by と","gloss":"did catch"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 釣れ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 釣れ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle on 釣れました","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 釣れましたか","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"後世","lemma":"後世","morphology":"noun","role":"object-like complement of 恐る (classical)","gloss":"posterity"},{"surface":"恐る","lemma":"恐る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the quoted saying, marked by だと","gloss":"dread","note":"quotes the classical saying 後世畏る(恐る)べし, 'the young are to be feared'"},{"surface":"べし","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 恐る","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula ending the quote","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the quote","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of name 野だ, subject of ひやかす","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 野だ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ひやかす","lemma":"ひやかす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"jeers"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of おら, meaning 'while'","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of おら (main clause)","gloss":"the line"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 糸","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大概","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"大概","lemma":"大概","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 手繰り込ん","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"手繰り","lemma":"手繰る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込ん","gloss":"hauled"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 手繰り","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 尺","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 尺","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"quantity complement of 浸","gloss":"feet","note":"1 shaku ≈ 30cm, close to a foot"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尺","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尺","gloss":"or so"},{"surface":"しか","lemma":"しか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尺, with negative","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"水","lemma":"水","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 浸","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"浸","lemma":"浸く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence; verb stem of 浸く (continues in w33)","gloss":"soaked"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"浸く","morphology":"verb","role":"sound-change (onbin) component of 浸く","gloss":"(stem)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 浸いて to おら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おら","lemma":"おる","morphology":"verb","role":"aspectual auxiliary (progressive), negated by ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates おら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s7","source":"船縁から覗いてみたら、金魚のような縞のある魚が糸にくっついて、右左へ漾いながら、手に応じて浮き上がってくる。","translation":"Peering over the gunwale, I saw a striped fish, something like a goldfish, stuck on the line, swaying side to side and rising up as I pulled.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"船縁","lemma":"船縁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 覗い","gloss":"gunwale"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船縁","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"覗い","lemma":"覗く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on くっつい","gloss":"peered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 覗い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(tried)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 覗い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"金魚","lemma":"金魚","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"goldfish"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金魚","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 縞","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"縞","lemma":"縞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"stripes"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 縞, in relative clause","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 魚","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"魚","lemma":"魚","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of くっつい","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 魚","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くっつい","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"くっつい","lemma":"くっつく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 浮き","gloss":"stuck"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of くっつい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"右左","lemma":"右左","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 漾","gloss":"side to side"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右左","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"漾","lemma":"漾う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem of 漾う (continues in w23)","gloss":"sway"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"漾う","morphology":"verb","role":"stem component of 漾う","gloss":"(stem)"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 応じ","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"応じ","lemma":"応ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 浮き","gloss":"responding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 応じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"浮き","lemma":"浮く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 浮き","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s8","source":"面白い。","translation":"How interesting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"面白い","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"interesting"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s9","source":"水際から上げるとき、ぽちゃりと跳ねたから、おれの顔は潮水だらけになった。","translation":"As I brought it up out of the water it flopped, splashing salt water all over my face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"水際","lemma":"水際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上げる","gloss":"water's edge"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水際","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"上げる","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とき","gloss":"brought up"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 跳ね","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ぽちゃり","lemma":"ぽちゃり","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 跳ね","gloss":"flop"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽちゃり","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"跳ね","lemma":"跳ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"flopped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 跳ね","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 跳ね","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"潮水","lemma":"潮水","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of なっ","gloss":"salt water"},{"surface":"だらけ","lemma":"だらけ","morphology":"suffix","role":"attaches to 潮水","gloss":"covered in","note":"noun-forming suffix meaning 'covered in / full of'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 潮水","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s10","source":"ようやくつらまえて、針をとろうとするがなかなか取れない。","translation":"I finally got hold of it and tried to take out the hook, but it wouldn't come loose easily.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies つらまえ","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"つらまえ","lemma":"つらまえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取れ","gloss":"caught hold"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つらまえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"針","lemma":"針","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とろう","gloss":"hook"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 針","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"とろう","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"take out"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とろう","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取れ","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 取れ","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"取れ","lemma":"取れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come loose"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取れ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s11","source":"捕まえた手はぬるぬるする。","translation":"My hand, once I'd caught it, went all slimy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"捕まえ","lemma":"捕まえる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 捕まえ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ぬるぬる","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ぬるぬる","lemma":"ぬるぬる","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial complement of する","gloss":"slimy"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s12","source":"大いに気味がわるい。","translation":"It was thoroughly unpleasant.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies わるい","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"気味","lemma":"気味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気味","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unpleasant"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s13","source":"面倒だから糸を振って胴の間へ擲きつけたら、すぐ死んでしまった。","translation":"Fed up with it, I shook the line and flung the thing down onto the floorboards, and it died at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"面倒","lemma":"面倒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 振っ","gloss":"bothersome"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面倒","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 面倒","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振っ","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"振っ","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 擲き","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 振っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"胴の間","lemma":"胴の間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 擲き","gloss":"floorboards"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胴の間","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"擲き","lemma":"擲く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 死ん","gloss":"flung"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 死ん","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 死ん","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"死ん","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 死ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(completely)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 死ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s14","source":"赤シャツと野だは驚ろいて見ている。","translation":"Red Shirt and Toady watched, looking startled.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 野","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"conjoined subject, part of name 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 赤シャツと野だ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚ろく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"startled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 驚ろい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(continuing)"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s15","source":"おれは海の中で手をざぶざぶと洗って、鼻の先へあてがってみた。","translation":"I washed my hands vigorously in the sea and held them up to my nose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of あてがっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 海","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 洗っ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 洗っ","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ざぶざぶ","lemma":"ざぶざぶ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 洗っ","gloss":"vigorously"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ざぶざぶ","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"洗っ","lemma":"洗う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あてがっ","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 洗っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あてがっ","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"あてがっ","lemma":"あてがう","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あてがっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(tried)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あてがっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s16","source":"まだ腥臭い。","translation":"They still smelled fishy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 臭い","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"腥","lemma":"腥い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 臭い","gloss":"fishy"},{"surface":"臭い","lemma":"臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"smelling"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s17","source":"もう懲り懲りだ。","translation":"I'd had quite enough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 懲り懲り","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"懲り懲り","lemma":"懲り懲り","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fed up"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懲り懲り","gloss":"(copula)"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s18","source":"何が釣れたって魚は握りたくない。","translation":"I never wanted to hold another fish, whatever I caught.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 釣れ","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"釣れ","lemma":"釣れる","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause on 握り, marked by って","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 釣れ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive particle marking 釣れた","gloss":"even if","note":"colloquial contraction of と言っても, 'even if'"},{"surface":"魚","lemma":"魚","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 握り","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 魚","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"握り","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握り","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"negates 握りたい","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s19","source":"魚も握られたくなかろう。","translation":"No doubt the fish didn't want to be held either.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"魚","lemma":"魚","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 握ら","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 魚","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"握ら","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握ら (passive)","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握ら","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"なかろう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握ら, negative conjectural","gloss":"probably not"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch05-p5-s20","source":"そうそう糸を捲いてしまった。","translation":"I wound up my line right then and there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p5-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 捲い","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 捲い","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"糸","lemma":"糸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 捲い","gloss":"line"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 糸","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"捲い","lemma":"捲く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捲い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(completely)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 捲い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":112,"label":"6","id":"ch05-p6-s1","source":"一番槍はお手柄だがゴルキじゃ、と野だがまた生意気を云うと、ゴルキと云うと露西亜の文学者みたような名だねと赤シャツが洒落た。","translation":"\"First catch, well done — but it's just a Gorki,\" Toady said with his usual cheek, and Red Shirt joked, \"Gorki — sounds like the name of some Russian man of letters.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 槍, forms idiom 一番槍","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"槍","lemma":"槍","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun with 一番, subject of お手柄","gloss":"catch","note":"一番槍 lit. \"first spear\"; idiom for being first to succeed."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker for 一番槍","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 手柄","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"手柄","lemma":"手柄","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with だ, describing 一番槍","gloss":"credit"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 手柄 to 一番槍","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects お手柄だ to ゴルキじゃ (contrast)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of じゃ","gloss":"Gorki"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"dialect copula (= だ), linking to implied subject ゴルキ","gloss":"is","note":"じゃ is a colloquial/dialect variant of だ."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, closes the quoted remark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"nickname stem, forms 野だ with next word","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is the novel's nickname for the character 'Toady' (short for 野だいこ)."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"second half of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ (subject of 云う)","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生意気","morphology":"noun","role":"intensifying element, compound with 意気","gloss":"raw","note":"生意気 lit. \"raw spirit\"; idiom for cheeky/impudent."},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"生意気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う (with 生, idiom for impudence)","gloss":"cheek"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生意気","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb governing Toady's quoted remark","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects Toady's remark to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic of idiom ...と云うと (\"speaking of Gorki\")","gloss":"Gorki"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote/topic marker after ゴルキ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb in idiom ゴルキと云うと (\"speaking of Gorki\")","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the result clause (Red Shirt's remark)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"露西亜","lemma":"露西亜","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 文学者 (via の)","gloss":"Russian"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 露西亜","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 名 (via よう)","gloss":"man of letters"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 名 (via よう な, \"resembling\")","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of み","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"auxiliary noun \"appearance\", modifies 名","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (attributive な) linking よう to 名","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of だ","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 名","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 名だ","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker closing Red Shirt's remark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 洒落た","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 赤シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"洒落","lemma":"洒落る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"joked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 洒落","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s2","source":"そうですね、まるで露西亜の文学者ですねと野だはすぐ賛成しやがる。","translation":"\"Just so, it really does sound like a Russian man of letters,\" Toady agreed at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate, refers back to Red Shirt's remark","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula on そう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on そうです","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 文学者です","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"露西亜","lemma":"露西亜","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 文学者 (via の)","gloss":"Russian"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 露西亜","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with です","gloss":"man of letters"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 者 to the remark","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker closing Toady's remark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"nickname stem, forms 野だ with next word","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is the nickname for the character 'Toady'."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"second half of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 賛成","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agrees"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light verb forming 賛成する","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"やがる","lemma":"やがる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成, expresses contempt","gloss":"(disdainfully)"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s3","source":"ゴルキが露西亜の文学者で、丸木が芝の写真師で、米のなる木が命の親だろう。","translation":"Gorki is a Russian man of letters, Maruki is a photographer in Shiba, and the rice-bearing tree is the source of life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 者 (via で)","gloss":"Gorki"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ゴルキ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"露西亜","lemma":"露西亜","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 文学者 (via の)","gloss":"Russian"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 露西亜","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with で","gloss":"man of letters"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 者 to ゴルキ, continuing clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"丸木","lemma":"丸木","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 師 (via で)","gloss":"Maruki"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丸木","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"芝","lemma":"芝","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 師 (via の)","gloss":"Shiba"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芝","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"写真","lemma":"写真","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 師","gloss":"photo"},{"surface":"師","lemma":"師","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with で","gloss":"photographer"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 師 to 丸木, continuing clause","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"米","lemma":"米","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なる","gloss":"rice"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker (classical, = が) for 米","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 木","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"木","lemma":"木","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 親","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 木","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"命","lemma":"命","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 親 (via の)","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 命","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"親","lemma":"親","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, predicate with だろう","gloss":"source","note":"親 lit. \"parent\"; idiom for the origin/source of something."},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (probable) linking to 親","gloss":"probably is"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s4","source":"一体この赤シャツはわるい癖だ。","translation":"This Red Shirt has a bad habit, really.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一体","lemma":"一体","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 癖だ, adds emphasis","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of シャツ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 癖","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 癖","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 癖","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s5","source":"誰を捕まえても片仮名の唐人の名を並べたがる。","translation":"Whoever he's talking to, he loves lining up katakana names for foreigners.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 捕まえ","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"捕まえ","lemma":"捕まえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 並べ","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause (with も)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 捕まえて, forms concessive \"even if\"","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"片仮名","lemma":"片仮名","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 唐人","gloss":"katakana"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 片仮名","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"唐人","lemma":"唐人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 名","gloss":"foreigner"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 唐人","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 並べ","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"並べ","lemma":"並べる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lines up"},{"surface":"たがる","lemma":"たがる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 並べ, expresses desire","gloss":"loves to"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s6","source":"人にはそれぞれ専門があったものだ。","translation":"Every man has his own field of expertise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"それぞれ","lemma":"それぞれ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あっ","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"専門","lemma":"専門","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"specialty"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 専門","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"used to","note":"もの...だ here expresses a general truth/reminiscence, not literal \"thing\"."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s7","source":"おれのような数学の教師にゴルキだか車力だか見当がつくものか、少しは遠慮するがいい。","translation":"A math teacher like me can hardly be expected to know Gorki from a cart-puller — he ought to hold back a little.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies よう (via の)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師 (via な)","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking よう to 教師","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"数学","lemma":"数学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"math"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"dative complement of つく (見当がつく)","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"adverbial clause on つく","gloss":"Gorki"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of ゴルキ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"or-marker, forms ゴルキだか","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"車力","lemma":"車力","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on つく","gloss":"cart-puller"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 車力","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"or-marker, forms 車力だか","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"見当","lemma":"見当","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つく","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見当","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの (見当がつく, \"have an idea\")","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of か","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"rhetorical question particle","gloss":"(rhetorical)"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 遠慮","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"遠慮","lemma":"遠慮する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light verb forming 遠慮する","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"forms idiom するがいい (\"had better\")","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, advice meaning","gloss":"should"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s8","source":"云うならフランクリンの自伝だとかプッシング、ツー、ゼ、フロントだとか、おれでも知ってる名を使うがいい。","translation":"If he wants to name-drop, he should use names even I know, like Franklin's autobiography, or Pushing to the Front.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause, if he wants to talk","gloss":"name-drop"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional marker on 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"フランクリン","lemma":"フランクリン","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 自伝","gloss":"Franklin"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking フランクリン","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"自伝","lemma":"自伝","morphology":"noun","role":"listed item, modifies 名を使う","gloss":"autobiography"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of 自伝","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自伝, forms とか","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"forms とか (\"such as\")","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"プッシング","lemma":"プッシング","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies ツー, part of book title","gloss":"Pushing"},{"surface":"ツー","lemma":"ツー","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies ゼ, part of book title","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ゼ","lemma":"ゼ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies フロント, part of book title","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"フロント","lemma":"フロント","morphology":"proper noun","role":"listed item, book title with prior words","gloss":"Front"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of フロント","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking フロント, forms とか","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"forms とか (\"such as\")","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 使う (with で も, \"even I\")","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ, forms でも","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ, forms でも","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 名","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"stative auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"(state)"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 使う","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"使う","lemma":"使う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"forms idiom 使うがいい (\"had better\")","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, advice meaning","gloss":"should"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s9","source":"赤シャツは時々帝国文学とかいう真赤な雑誌を学校へ持って来て難有そうに読んでいる。","translation":"Red Shirt sometimes brings a bright red magazine called something like Imperial Literature to school and reads it as if it were a great treasure.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"帝国文学","title":"«帝国文学»","body":"«帝国文学» ていこくぶんがく (Teikoku Bungaku, 'Imperial Literature') was an actual literary magazine published out of Tokyo Imperial University from 1895; Botchan treats Red Shirt's borrowed erudition from it as secondhand and faintly ridiculous."}],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 読ん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 持っ (brings)","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"帝国","lemma":"帝国","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 文学","gloss":"imperial"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いう","gloss":"Literature"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 文学, forms とかいう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"forms とかいう (\"something like\")","gloss":"or something"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 雑誌","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"真赤","lemma":"真赤","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 雑誌 (via な)","gloss":"bright red"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (attributive) linking 真赤 to 雑誌","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"雑誌","lemma":"雑誌","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"magazine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 雑誌","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement (goal) of 持っ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来 (持って来る, \"bring\")","gloss":"brings"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 読ん, combined with 持っ = \"brings\"","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"難","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"noun","role":"part of 有難そう (archaic reversed spelling), modifies 読ん","gloss":"hard to","note":"難有 is an archaic reversed-order spelling of 有難い (\"precious/grateful\"), read arigatai."},{"surface":"有","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"verb","role":"part of 有難そう, modifies 読ん","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 有難, \"seems\"","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms adverbial of 有難そう, modifies 読ん","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"読ん","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reads"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces いる (progressive)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"marks progressive aspect of 読ん","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s10","source":"山嵐に聞いてみたら、赤シャツの片仮名はみんなあの雑誌から出るんだそうだ。","translation":"I asked Porcupine about it, and apparently every one of Red Shirt's katakana names comes straight out of that magazine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 出る (via たら)","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い, \"tried asking\"","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 片仮名","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"片仮名","lemma":"片仮名","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出る","gloss":"katakana names"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 片仮名","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出る","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 雑誌","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"雑誌","lemma":"雑誌","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement (source) of 出る","gloss":"magazine"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 雑誌","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer, explanatory ん (んだ)","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula with ん (んだ)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"hearsay auxiliary of 出る","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of そう (hearsay そうだ)","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch05-p6-s11","source":"帝国文学も罪な雑誌だ。","translation":"Imperial Literature is a sinful sort of magazine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p6-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"帝国","lemma":"帝国","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 文学","gloss":"Imperial"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 雑誌","gloss":"Literature"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 文学","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"罪","lemma":"罪","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 雑誌 (via な)","gloss":"sinful"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (attributive) linking 罪 to 雑誌","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"雑誌","lemma":"雑誌","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"magazine"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 雑誌","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":123,"label":"7","id":"ch05-p7-s1","source":"それから赤シャツと野だは一生懸命に釣っていたが、約一時間ばかりのうちに二人で十五六上げた。","translation":"After that Red Shirt and Toady kept fishing with all their might, and in about an hour the two of them had pulled up fifteen or sixteen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the adverb それから (modifies 釣っ)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the adverb それから","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 野 (via と)","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound forming the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)","note":"野だ is the nickname 'Nodaiko' (rendered 'Toady' here), not the copula だ."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一生","lemma":"一生","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 懸命 (idiom 一生懸命 'with all one's might')","gloss":"utmost"},{"surface":"懸命","lemma":"懸命","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbializes 釣っ (idiom 一生懸命に 'with all one's might')","gloss":"effort"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸命, forms adverb 懸命に","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"釣っ","lemma":"釣る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 上げ","gloss":"were fishing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 釣っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 釣っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction connecting to 上げ (continuative, not contrastive — the translation reads \"and\")","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"約","lemma":"約","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上げ","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上げ","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 上げ","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 上げ","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 十五 (forms 十五六 'fifteen or sixteen'), quantifies the implied object of 上げ","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上げ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s2","source":"可笑しい事に釣れるのも、釣れるのも、みんなゴルキばかりだ。","translation":"Funnily enough, everything they caught, one after another, was nothing but Gorki.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"可笑しい","lemma":"可笑しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"funny"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial complement of the whole sentence (idiom 可笑しい事に 'funnily enough')","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事, forms adverb 可笑しい事に","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"釣れる","lemma":"釣れる","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of ゴルキ","gloss":"what got caught"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣れる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣れる","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"釣れる","lemma":"釣れる","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinated with the first 釣れる (via の…も…の…も)","gloss":"what got caught"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣れる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣れる","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ゴルキ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate noun, main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"Gorki"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ゴルキ, limiting the predicate ('nothing but')","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula completing the predicate ゴルキばかり","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s3","source":"鯛なんて薬にしたくってもありゃしない。","translation":"There wasn't a single sea bream to be had for love or money.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鯛","lemma":"鯛","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of ありゃ, marked by なんて","gloss":"sea bream"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鯛","gloss":"such a thing as"},{"surface":"薬","lemma":"薬","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"medicine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 薬","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ありゃ","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces concessive clause with も","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し, forms concessive (て…も)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ありゃ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ありゃ","gloss":"(emphatic)","note":"し here is a semantically empty dummy verb in the colloquial ~ya shinai emphatic-negation pattern, not literally 'do'."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ありゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s4","source":"今日は露西亜文学の大当りだと赤シャツが野だに話している。","translation":"\"Today's a real windfall for Russian literature,\" Red Shirt said to Toady.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"露西亜","lemma":"露西亜","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 文学","gloss":"Russian"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 大当り","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 文学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"大当り","lemma":"大当り","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"windfall"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 大当り","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the end of the quoted clause","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 話し","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound forming the name 野だ (Toady), object of 話し","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だに","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"dative marker fused onto the name 野だ, object of 話し","gloss":"to","note":"だに here fuses the end of the name 野だ ('Toady') with the dative particle に ('to')."},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s5","source":"あなたの手腕でゴルキなんですから、私なんぞがゴルキなのは仕方がありません。","translation":"\"If even a man of your skill catches nothing but Gorki, there is no helping it if that is all a fellow like me can catch.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 手腕","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"手腕","lemma":"手腕","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ゴルキ","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手腕","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate noun of the clause, linked by copula な","gloss":"Gorki"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ゴルキ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause, forms んです","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ゴルキ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies なんぞ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"なんぞ","lemma":"なんぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私 ('the likes of me'), subject of the second ゴルキ","gloss":"the likes of"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なんぞ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate noun of the clause, linked by copula な; the whole clause is the topic of 仕方があります","gloss":"Gorki"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ゴルキ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 私なんぞがゴルキな, topic of あり","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ゴルキ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s6","source":"当り前ですなと野だが答えている。","translation":"\"Naturally,\" Toady answered.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"当り前","lemma":"当り前","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted clause (当り前ですな 'naturally')","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 当り前","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle marking 当り前です, introduces quote via と","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当り前","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound forming the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)","note":"野だ is the nickname 'Nodaiko' (rendered 'Toady' here), not the copula だ."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答え","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s7","source":"船頭に聞くとこの小魚は骨が多くって、まずくって、とても食えないんだそうだ。","translation":"I asked the boatman, and apparently this little fish has too many bones, tastes bad, and is quite inedible.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"船頭","lemma":"船頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞く","gloss":"boatman"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船頭","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 多く","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 小魚","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"小魚","lemma":"小魚","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence, marked by は","gloss":"little fish"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小魚","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 多く","gloss":"bones"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"多く","lemma":"多い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on まず (骨が多くって chains into 'plentiful, and…')","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 多く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まず","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 食え","gloss":"tastes bad"},{"surface":"くっ","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the adjective まず, te-form ending (contracted まずくって)","gloss":"(continued)","note":"くっ continues まずい's colloquial te-form まずくって ('and tastes bad'); it is not the verb 来る (kuru)."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of まず (part of まずくって)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"とても","lemma":"とても","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 食え","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"食え","lemma":"食える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can be eaten"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食え","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食え","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食え","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s8","source":"ただ肥料には出来るそうだ。","translation":"It's only good for fertilizer, apparently.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来る (limiting: 'only')","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"肥料","lemma":"肥料","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"fertilizer"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肥料","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肥料","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is possible"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来る","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来る","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s9","source":"赤シャツと野だは一生懸命に肥料を釣っているんだ。","translation":"So Red Shirt and Toady were fishing fertilizer for all they were worth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 野 (via と)","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound forming the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)","note":"野だ is the nickname 'Nodaiko' (rendered 'Toady' here), not the copula だ."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一生","lemma":"一生","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 懸命 (idiom 一生懸命 'with all one's might')","gloss":"utmost"},{"surface":"懸命","lemma":"懸命","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbializes 釣っ (idiom 一生懸命に 'with all one's might')","gloss":"effort"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸命, forms adverb 懸命に","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"肥料","lemma":"肥料","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 釣っ","gloss":"fertilizer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肥料","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"釣っ","lemma":"釣る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were fishing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 釣っ","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 釣っ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s10","source":"気の毒の至りだ。","translation":"What a pitiful thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 至り","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気の毒","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"至り","lemma":"至り","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 至り","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s11","source":"おれは一匹で懲りたから、胴の間へ仰向けになって、さっきから大空を眺めていた。","translation":"One fish had been quite enough for me, so I lay on my back on the floorboards and had been gazing up at the wide sky for some time.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 懲り","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 匹","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"匹","lemma":"匹","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懲り","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 匹","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"懲り","lemma":"懲りる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"had enough"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懲り","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懲り","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"胴の間","lemma":"胴の間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"the deck"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胴の間","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"仰向け","lemma":"仰向け","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"on my back"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仰向け, forms adverb 仰向けに ('face-up')","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"さっき","lemma":"さっき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 眺め","gloss":"a while ago"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さっき","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"大空","lemma":"大空","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 眺め","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大空","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 眺め","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch05-p7-s12","source":"釣をするよりこの方がよっぽど洒落ている。","translation":"This was a great deal more elegant than fishing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p7-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 洒落","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"marks comparison, introduces the clause of する","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 方","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 洒落","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 洒落","gloss":"far more"},{"surface":"洒落","lemma":"洒落る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was elegant"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 洒落","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":135,"label":"8","id":"ch05-p8-s1","source":"すると二人は小声で何か話し始めた。","translation":"Then the two of them began talking together in low voices.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the sentence-initial conjunction すると ('and then')","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the sentence-initial conjunction すると","gloss":"(then)","note":"すると is a set phrase meaning 'and then, thereupon'; する here is not an independent verb."},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 話し","gloss":"the two of them"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"小声","lemma":"小声","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"low voice"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小声","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"combines with 何 to form 何か ('something')","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound verb stem, combines with 始め (‘began talking’)","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (light verb 始める 'begin')","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s2","source":"おれにはよく聞えない、また聞きたくもない。","translation":"I couldn't make it out well, and anyway I had no wish to listen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞え","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"was audible"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞き","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"聞き","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞き","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞き","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s3","source":"おれは空を見ながら清の事を考えている。","translation":"I lay looking up at the sky, thinking about Kiyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"空","lemma":"空","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 空","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 考え","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinking about"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s4","source":"金があって、清をつれて、こんな奇麗な所へ遊びに来たらさぞ愉快だろう。","translation":"If I had money and could bring Kiyo to a lovely place like this, how pleasant it would be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 金","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つれ","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of つれ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 清","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つれ","lemma":"つれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"奇麗","lemma":"奇麗","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奇麗","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"遊び","lemma":"遊ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遊び","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 愉快","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"さぞ","lemma":"さぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 愉快","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"愉快","lemma":"愉快","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愉快","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s5","source":"いくら景色がよくっても野だなどといっしょじゃつまらない。","translation":"However fine the scenery, it's no fun at all with the likes of Toady along.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よく","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"景色","lemma":"景色","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of よく","gloss":"scenery"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 景色","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of 景色","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よく","gloss":"and","note":"Colloquial euphonic contraction of くて after the adjective stem."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よく","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clause modifying いっしょ","gloss":"Toady","note":"Nickname (short for 野だいこ) for the toady character, rendered \"Toady\" in the translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 野","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つまら","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"つまら","lemma":"つまらない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"boring"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the adjective つまらない","gloss":"(part of adjective)"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s6","source":"清は皺苦茶だらけの婆さんだが、どんな所へ連れて出たって恥ずかしい心持ちはしない。","translation":"Kiyo is a wrinkled old woman, but I've never once felt embarrassed to take her anywhere.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 清","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"皺","lemma":"皺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 苦茶","gloss":"wrinkle"},{"surface":"苦茶","lemma":"くちゃ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies だらけ","gloss":"crumpled"},{"surface":"だらけ","lemma":"だらけ","morphology":"suffix","role":"auxiliary of 苦茶","gloss":"full of"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 苦茶","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 清","gloss":"granny"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to さん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さん","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どんな","lemma":"どんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 連れ","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"連れ","lemma":"連れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 連れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 恥ずかしい","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"恥ずかしい","lemma":"恥ずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 心持ち","gloss":"embarrassed"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s7","source":"野だのようなのは、馬車に乗ろうが、船に乗ろうが、凌雲閣へのろうが、到底寄り付けたものじゃない。","translation":"A man like Toady just wouldn't do — whether riding in a carriage, a boat, or up the Ryōunkaku tower, I could never keep company with a man like him..","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"pronoun","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the sentence","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"馬車","lemma":"馬車","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗ろう","gloss":"carriage"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬車","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"乗ろう","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause with 馬車","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗ろう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗ろう","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"乗ろう","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause with 船","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗ろう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"凌雲","lemma":"凌雲","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 閣","gloss":"Ryōun"},{"surface":"閣","lemma":"閣","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of のろう","gloss":"tower"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 閣","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"のろう","lemma":"登る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause with 閣","gloss":"climb","note":"Colloquial contraction of 登ろう (volitional of 登る, \"climb\")."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of のろう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies じゃない","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"寄り","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"belong"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"be able to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s8","source":"おれが教頭で、赤シャツがおれだったら、やっぱりおれにへけつけお世辞を使って赤シャツを冷かすに違いない。","translation":"If I were vice-principal and Red Shirt were me, no doubt he'd come flattering up to me too, just to mock Red Shirt behind his back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 教頭","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of おれ","gloss":"headmaster"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 教頭","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だっ","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate of だっ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おれ","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 使っ","gloss":"sure enough"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"け","lemma":"け","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 世辞","gloss":"flattering","note":"Text is garbled/dialectal here; へけつけ is rendered as a unit approximating \"come flattering up (to me)\"."},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 世辞","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"世辞","lemma":"世辞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 使っ","gloss":"flattery"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世辞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"使っ","lemma":"使う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 違い","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 使っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 冷かす","gloss":"Red Shirt"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"冷かす","lemma":"冷かす","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 違い","gloss":"mock"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 冷かす","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s9","source":"江戸っ子は軽薄だと云うがなるほどこんなものが田舎巡りをして、私は江戸っ子でげすと繰り返していたら、軽薄は江戸っ子で、江戸っ子は軽薄の事だと田舎者が思うに極まってる。","translation":"People say Edo folk are shallow, and sure enough, when a man like this goes touring the provinces repeating \"I'm an Edo boy\" over and over, the country folk are bound to conclude that shallowness is the Edo way, and being an Edo boy means being shallow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"と云うが","title":"«と云うが» — concessive quotation","body":"«と云うが» ('they say X, but...') introduces the common saying that Edo people are shallow, which Botchan then explains by pointing to the impression Toady creates in the provinces. Botchan uses the frame to argue that Edo pride in being unshallow is itself undercut by people like Toady."}],"words":[{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 軽薄","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"軽薄","lemma":"軽薄","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 軽薄","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軽薄","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 軽薄","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"sure enough"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"田舎巡り","lemma":"田舎巡り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"countryside tour"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎巡り","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of げす","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 私","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"copula linking to っ子","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"げす","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to っ子","gloss":"indeed","note":"げす is Edo shitamachi dialect for です."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking げす","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"繰り","lemma":"繰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"repeat"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"軽薄","lemma":"軽薄","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まっ","gloss":"shallowness"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軽薄","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 軽薄","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"copula linking to っ子","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まっ","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"軽薄","lemma":"軽薄","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"shallowness"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軽薄","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"田舎者","lemma":"田舎者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思う","gloss":"country folk"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎者","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"conclude"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 思う","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"極まっ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bound to be"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まっ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s10","source":"こんな事を考えていると、何だか二人がくすくす笑い出した。","translation":"While I was thinking all this, the two of them suddenly burst into snickering.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 考え","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on くすくす","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of くすくす","gloss":"the two"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"くすくす","lemma":"くすくす","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"snickering"},{"surface":"笑い","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burst into"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch05-p8-s11","source":"笑い声の間に何か云うが途切れ途切れでとんと要領を得ない。","translation":"Something was said between the bursts of laughter, but it came in fits and starts and I couldn't make head or tail of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p8-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"笑い声","lemma":"笑い声","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 笑い声","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of 得","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"途切れ途切れ","lemma":"途切れ途切れ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 云う","gloss":"in fits and starts"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 途切れ途切れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"とんと","lemma":"とんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 得","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"要領","lemma":"要領","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 得","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 要領","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":146,"label":"9","id":"ch05-p9-s1","source":"「え？　どうだか……」「……全くです……知らないんですから……罪ですね」「まさか……」「バッタを……本当ですよ」","translation":"\"Eh? I wonder...\" \"...quite so... since he doesn't know... it's a shame\" \"Surely not...\" \"The grasshoppers... it's true.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"え","lemma":"え","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies だ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"wonder"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知ら","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 全く","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 罪","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"罪","lemma":"罪","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 本当","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 罪","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 罪","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"まさか","lemma":"まさか","morphology":"adverb","role":"exclamation","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"バッタ","lemma":"バッタ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 本当","gloss":"grasshoppers"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking バッタ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 本当","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 本当","gloss":"indeed"}]},{"number":147,"label":"10","id":"ch05-p10-s1","source":"おれは外の言葉には耳を傾けなかったが、バッタと云う野だの語を聴いた時は、思わずきっとなった。","translation":"I paid no attention to the rest of what was said, but the moment I heard Toady's word \"grasshoppers\" I couldn't help but stiffen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 傾け","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"外","lemma":"外","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 言葉","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 傾け","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"耳","lemma":"耳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 傾け","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 耳","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"傾け","lemma":"傾ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聴い","gloss":"lend","note":"耳を傾ける is idiomatic for \"pay close attention\"."},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 傾け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 傾け","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 傾け","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"バッタ","lemma":"バッタ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"grasshoppers"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking バッタ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 語","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for 野だいこ, \"flatterer\") is the art teacher's nickname, not a noun+copula."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"語","lemma":"語","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聴い","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 語","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聴い","lemma":"聴く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聴い","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"without","note":"思わず = \"without meaning to, involuntarily\"."},{"surface":"きっと","lemma":"きっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"tensely"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch05-p10-s2","source":"野だは何のためかバッタと云う言葉だけことさら力を入れて、明瞭におれの耳にはいるようにして、そのあとをわざとぼかしてしまった。","translation":"For some reason Toady put special weight on just that one word, \"grasshoppers,\" making sure it reached my ears clearly, and then deliberately let the rest trail off into a mumble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p10-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ (Toady), topic and subject of ぼかし","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 入れ","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"バッタ","lemma":"バッタ","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"grasshoppers"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking バッタ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ことさら","lemma":"ことさら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 力","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"力","lemma":"力","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れ","gloss":"emphasis"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 力","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"明瞭","lemma":"明瞭","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies いる","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer for 明瞭","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of 耳","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"耳","lemma":"耳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いる","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 耳","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb (first mora of はいる)","role":"part of the verb 入る, with いる","gloss":"reach","note":"耳にはいる here is 入る \"enter/reach\" written in hiragana, not topic は + いる \"to be\"."},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb (final mora of はいる)","role":"part of the verb 入る, with は","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun (formal)","role":"forms purpose clause on し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぼかし","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of あと","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ぼかし","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"わざと","lemma":"わざと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ぼかし","gloss":"deliberately"},{"surface":"ぼかし","lemma":"ぼかす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blurred"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぼかし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぼかし","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch05-p10-s3","source":"おれは動かないでやはり聞いていた。","translation":"I stayed still and went on listening all the same.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p10-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 動か","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"動か","lemma":"動く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 動か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 動か","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"やはり","lemma":"やはり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞い","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":150,"label":"11","id":"ch05-p11-s1","source":"「また例の堀田が……」「そうかも知れない……」「天麩羅……ハハハハハ」「……煽動して……」「団子も？」","translation":"\"That Hotta fellow again...\" \"Could well be...\" \"Tempura... ha ha ha ha ha\" \"...stirred them up...\" \"The dumplings too?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the fragment about 堀田","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 堀田","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of the omitted verb (trails off)","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堀田","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase かも知れない","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase かも知れない","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase かも知れない","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase かも知れない","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase かも知れない","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"exclamation (own fragment)","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"ハハハハハ","lemma":"ハハハハハ","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation, laughter (own fragment)","gloss":"ha ha ha"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"noun","role":"combines with し to form 煽動する","gloss":"incite"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 煽動","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of the omitted verb (own fragment)","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"too"}]},{"number":151,"label":"12","id":"ch05-p12-s1","source":"言葉はかように途切れ途切れであるけれども、バッタだの天麩羅だの、団子だのというところをもって推し測ってみると、何でもおれのことについて内所話しをしているに相違ない。","translation":"The words came in such scattered fragments, but going by \"grasshoppers,\" \"tempura,\" and \"dumplings,\" there was no doubt they were whispering about me behind my back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"内所話","title":"«内所話»","body":"«内所話» ないしょばなし (naisho-banashi) — a private, whispered conversation meant not to be overheard; 'secret talk.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 途切れ途切れ","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"かよう","lemma":"かよう","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 途切れ途切れ","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer for かよう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"途切れ途切れ","lemma":"途切れ途切れ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate over 言葉, adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"fragmentary"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 途切れ途切れ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 途切れ途切れ","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 途切れ途切れ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"バッタ","lemma":"バッタ","morphology":"noun","role":"item in the だの list, with 天麩羅 and 団子","gloss":"grasshoppers"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to バッタ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking バッタ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"item in the だの list, with バッタ and 団子","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 天麩羅","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 天麩羅","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"item in the だの list, clause modifying ところ","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 団子","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 推し","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もつ","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"based"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"推し","lemma":"推す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"infer"},{"surface":"測っ","lemma":"測る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 推し","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 測っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 推し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase 何でも","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 何でも","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 何でも","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of こと","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"内所","lemma":"内所","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話し","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話し","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話し","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"at all"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s2","source":"話すならもっと大きな声で話すがいい、また内所話をするくらいなら、おれなんか誘わなければいい。","translation":"If they were going to talk, they might as well speak up; and if they were only going to whisper, they shouldn't have invited me along in the first place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"話す","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話す","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話す","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大きな","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話す","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"話す","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話す","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"内所","lemma":"内所","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 話","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 誘わ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of する","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 誘わ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"誘わ","lemma":"誘う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"invite"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 誘わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 誘わ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ば","gloss":"fine"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s3","source":"いけ好かない連中だ。","translation":"What a disagreeable pair.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いけ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 好か","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"好か","lemma":"好く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 連中","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bunch"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 連中","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s4","source":"バッタだろうが雪踏だろうが、非はおれにある事じゃない。","translation":"Grasshoppers or straw sandals, whichever it was, the fault isn't mine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"バッタ","lemma":"バッタ","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 雪踏","gloss":"grasshoppers"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to バッタ","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of バッタ","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"雪踏","lemma":"雪踏","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"sandals"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 雪踏","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 雪踏","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"非","lemma":"非","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 非","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s5","source":"校長がひとまずあずけろと云ったから、狸の顔にめんじてただ今のところは控えているんだ。","translation":"The principal told me to leave it in his hands for now, and out of deference to the Badger's face I've simply been holding back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"狸","title":"«狸» — the principal's nickname","body":"«狸» たぬき (tanuki), literally the raccoon dog, is Botchan's private nickname for the principal, rendered here as \"the Badger\" — a stock figure in folklore for a sly, wily creature that shapeshifts and deceives, which is exactly how Botchan sees him."}],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ひとまず","lemma":"ひとまず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あずけろ","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"あずけろ","lemma":"あずける","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"leave it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あずけろ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 控え","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"Badger","note":"狸 (\"badger/raccoon dog\") is Botchan's nickname for the principal."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of めんじ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"めんじ","lemma":"めんずる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ただ今","gloss":"deference"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of めんじ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ただ今","lemma":"ただ今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ただ今","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 控え","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"控え","lemma":"控える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 控え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory particle on 控え","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s6","source":"野だの癖に入らぬ批評をしやがる。","translation":"And here's Toady, of all people, tossing out uncalled-for criticism.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入ら","gloss":"mere status"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"入ら","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 批評","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"批評","lemma":"批評","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"criticism"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 批評","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"やがる","lemma":"やがる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し, contemptuous nuance","gloss":"the nerve"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s7","source":"毛筆でもしゃぶって引っ込んでるがいい。","translation":"He'd do better to chew on his writing brush and keep quiet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"毛筆","lemma":"毛筆","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of しゃぶっ","gloss":"writing brush"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"instrumental particle marking 毛筆","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 毛筆","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"しゃぶっ","lemma":"しゃぶる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引っ","gloss":"chew on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of しゃぶっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引っ","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"withdraw","note":"引っ込む = 'withdraw, hole up, keep out of the way' — the two halves split across w6-w7."},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"though","note":"~ているがいい here is an admonishing idiom: 'he'd do best to just ...'."},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s8","source":"おれの事は、遅かれ早かれ、おれ一人で片付けてみせるから、差支えはないが、また例の堀田がとか煽動してとか云う文句が気にかかる。","translation":"Sooner or later I'll settle the whole business myself, so there's no real trouble there, but that phrase about \"that Hotta fellow again\" and \"stirred them up\" nags at me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"topicalized object of 片付け","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 事","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"遅かれ","lemma":"遅し","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the idiom with 早かれ","gloss":"late","note":"遅かれ早かれ is a fixed idiom, 'sooner or later'."},{"surface":"早かれ","lemma":"早し","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial idiom modifying 片付け","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 一人","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 片付け","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"片付け","lemma":"片付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on みせる","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 片付け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みせる","lemma":"みせる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 片付け","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of みせる","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"差支え","lemma":"差支え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 差支え","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of 差支えはない, coordinated via が with the main clause","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates the clauses","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 堀田","gloss":"that familiar","note":"例の = 'that (well-known, aforementioned) ...'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 煽動","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 堀田","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 堀田が","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"approximation particle after と","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 文句","gloss":"stirred up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 煽動","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 煽動して","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"approximation particle after と","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 文句","gloss":"that says"},{"surface":"文句","lemma":"文句","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かかる","gloss":"phrase"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 文句","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかる","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"かかる","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"nags"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s9","source":"堀田がおれを煽動して騒動を大きくしたと云う意味なのか、あるいは堀田が生徒を煽動しておれをいじめたと云うのか方角がわからない。","translation":"I couldn't tell whether it meant Hotta had stirred me up to make the trouble bigger, or that Hotta had stirred up the students to bully me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 煽動","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 堀田","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 煽動","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking おれ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"stir up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 煽動","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"騒動","lemma":"騒動","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking 騒動","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"大きく","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 意味","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking し","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on わから","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意味","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 意味","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 意味","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"あるいは","lemma":"あるいは","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 煽動","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 堀田","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 煽動","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いじめ","gloss":"stirred up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 煽動","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of いじめ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking おれ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"いじめ","lemma":"いじめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わから","gloss":"bullied"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いじめ","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking いじめ","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"that says"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いじめ","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"方角","lemma":"方角","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わから","gloss":"clue"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 方角","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"わから","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わから","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s10","source":"青空を見ていると、日の光がだんだん弱って来て、少しはひやりとする風が吹き出した。","translation":"As I looked up at the blue sky, the sunlight gradually weakened and a slightly chilly wind began to blow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"青空","lemma":"青空","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"blue sky"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking 青空","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 光","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 日","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"光","lemma":"光","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 弱っ","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 光","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 弱っ","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"弱っ","lemma":"弱る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"weakened"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 弱っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 少し","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ひやり","lemma":"ひやり","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"chilly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ひやり","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 風","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 吹き出し","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 風","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch05-p12-s11","source":"線香の烟のような雲が、透き徹る底の上を静かに伸して行ったと思ったら、いつしか底の奥に流れ込んで、うすくもやを掛けたようになった。","translation":"Clouds like incense smoke drifted quietly along above the clear depths, and before I knew it they had flowed down into those depths and settled into a thin haze.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p12-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"線香","lemma":"線香","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 烟","gloss":"incense"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 線香","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"烟","lemma":"烟","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 烟","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 雲","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking to よう","gloss":"attributive marker"},{"surface":"雲","lemma":"雲","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 雲","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"透き","lemma":"透く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 徹る","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"徹る","lemma":"徹る","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 底","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"底","lemma":"底","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"depths"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 底","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"path complement of 伸し","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"path particle marking 上","gloss":"path marker"},{"surface":"静か","lemma":"静か","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 伸し","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer on 静か","gloss":"adverb marker"},{"surface":"伸し","lemma":"伸す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"drifted"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 伸し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 行っ","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 流れ","gloss":"when","note":"いつしか = 'before one knows it, unnoticed'."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"emphasis marker"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"indefinite marker"},{"surface":"底","lemma":"底","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 奥","gloss":"depths"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 底","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"奥","lemma":"奥","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 流れ","gloss":"inner depths"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"流れ","lemma":"流れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掛け","gloss":"flowed"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掛け","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うすく","lemma":"うすい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 掛け","gloss":"thinly"},{"surface":"もや","lemma":"もや","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掛け","gloss":"haze"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking もや","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":162,"label":"13","id":"ch05-p13-s1","source":"もう帰ろうかと赤シャツが思い出したように云うと、ええちょうど時分ですね。","translation":"\"Shall we head back?\" Red Shirt said, as if just remembering, and Toady said, \"Yes, just about time.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰ろう","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"帰ろう","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"go back"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 帰ろう","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 帰ろう","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"recalled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"adverb marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the と-clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"interjection","role":"clause modifying 時分","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"ちょうど","lemma":"ちょうど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 時分","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 時分","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 時分","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s2","source":"今夜はマドンナの君にお逢いですかと野だが云う。","translation":"\"Will you be seeing your Madonna tonight?\" Toady said.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p13-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of 逢い","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 今夜","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 君","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢い","gloss":"lady","note":"君 here is the classical honorific noun suffix ('milady') attached to Madonna's nickname, not the second-person pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 逢い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"逢い","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the embedded clause","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 逢い","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 逢い","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the character's nickname; split as 野+だ across w12-w13."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 野","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 野だ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s3","source":"赤シャツは馬鹿あ云っちゃいけない、間違いになると、船縁に身を倚たした奴を、少し起き直る。","translation":"Red Shirt said, \"Don't talk nonsense, people will get the wrong idea,\" and straightened up a little from where he'd been leaning against the gunwale.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p13-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with あ","gloss":"nonsense"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking 馬鹿 (colloquial for を)","gloss":"object marker","note":"あ is a colloquial contraction of を, common in Meiji-era spoken Japanese."},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase ちゃ","gloss":"allowed"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"間違い","lemma":"間違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"misunderstanding"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間違い","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起き","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"船縁","lemma":"船縁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 倚","gloss":"gunwale"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船縁","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"身","lemma":"身","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 倚","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking 身","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"倚","lemma":"倚る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"たし","lemma":"たす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 倚","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 倚","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"source complement of 起き直る","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 起き","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"起き","lemma":"起きる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 直る","gloss":"sat up"},{"surface":"直る","lemma":"直る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"straight"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s4","source":"エヘヘヘヘ大丈夫ですよ。","translation":"\"Eh heh heh heh, it's quite all right.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p13-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"エヘヘヘヘ","lemma":"エヘヘヘヘ","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with 大丈夫","gloss":"eh heh heh"},{"surface":"大丈夫","lemma":"大丈夫","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大丈夫","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 大丈夫","gloss":"emphasis marker"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s5","source":"聞いたって……と野だが振り返った時、おれは皿のような眼を野だの頭の上へまともに浴びせ掛けてやった。","translation":"As Toady turned back saying, \"Even if he hears...\" I fixed him with a stare like a pair of saucers, straight at the top of his head.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p13-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"聞いたって","title":"«〜たって» — even-if concession","body":"«〜たって» is a colloquial contraction of «〜ても/〜たとしても» ('even if'). Toady’s unfinished «聞いたって……» means “even if he hears...” and trails off when he turns and notices Botchan staring at him."}],"words":[{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the quoted concessive clause with たって","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive marker on 聞い ('even if')","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, complement of 振り返っ","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 振り返っ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for the nickname 野だいこ) is glossed as 'Toady' per the translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"frozen part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 野だ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時 (part of 振り返っ)","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"返っ","lemma":"返る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時 (part of 振り返っ)","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal head, oblique complement of 浴びせ掛け","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 掛け","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"皿","lemma":"皿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"saucer"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"links 皿 to よう","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 眼","gloss":"resembling"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking よう to 眼","gloss":"(-like)"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掛け","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 眼","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 頭 (possessive, via の)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"frozen part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker linking 野だ to 頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker linking 頭 to 上","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 浴びせ掛け","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"direction marker on 上","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"まとも","lemma":"まとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 浴びせ","gloss":"squarely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on まとも","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"浴びせ","lemma":"浴びせる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掛け (part of 浴びせ掛ける)","gloss":"directed"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 掛け","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive/emphatic auxiliary on 掛け","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s6","source":"野だはまぼしそうに引っ繰り返って、や、こいつは降参だと首を縮めて、頭を掻いた。","translation":"Toady flinched as though dazzled, tumbling back, saying, \"Ah, I surrender,\" and shrank his neck down, scratching his head.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p13-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 引っ繰り返っ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"frozen part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 野だ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ま","lemma":"眩しい","morphology":"adjective stem","role":"part of まぼし (dialectal 眩しい), modifies 引っ繰り返っ","gloss":"dazzled","note":"まぼし is a colloquial Meiji-era pronunciation of 眩しい (mabushii), 'dazzled'."},{"surface":"ぼし","lemma":"眩しい","morphology":"adjective stem","role":"part of まぼし (dialectal 眩しい), modifies 引っ繰り返っ","gloss":"(cont'd)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぼし ('seeming')","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on そう","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"引っ繰り返っ","lemma":"引っ繰り返る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 縮め","gloss":"tumbled back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 引っ繰り返っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation introducing the quoted line","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"こいつ","lemma":"こいつ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 降参","gloss":"I","note":"こいつ used self-referentially here, colloquial for 'I'."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on こいつ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"降参","lemma":"降参","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the quoted clause, linked via と to 縮め","gloss":"surrender"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 降参","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, complement of 縮め","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"首","lemma":"首","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 縮め","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 首","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"縮め","lemma":"縮める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掻い","gloss":"shrank"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 縮め","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掻い","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 頭","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"掻い","lemma":"掻く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scratched"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掻い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch05-p13-s7","source":"何という猪口才だろう。","translation":"What an impudent little man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p13-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 猪口才","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何, complement of いう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と ('what you'd call')","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"猪口才","lemma":"猪口才","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impudent one"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 猪口才","gloss":"must be"}]},{"number":169,"label":"14","id":"ch05-p14-s1","source":"船は静かな海を岸へ漕ぎ戻る。","translation":"The boat rowed quietly back to shore over the calm sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 漕ぎ","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 船","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"静か","lemma":"静か","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 海","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive auxiliary of 静か","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"path complement of 漕ぎ","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"path marker on 海","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"岸","lemma":"岸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 漕ぎ","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"direction marker on 岸","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"漕ぎ","lemma":"漕ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 戻る","gloss":"rowing"},{"surface":"戻る","lemma":"戻る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returns"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s2","source":"君釣はあまり好きでないと見えますねと赤シャツが聞くから、ええ寝ていて空を見る方がいいですと答えて、吸いかけた巻烟草を海の中へたたき込んだら、ジュと音がして艪の足で掻き分けられた浪の上を揺られながら漾っていった。","translation":"Red Shirt asked whether I didn't much care for fishing, and I answered that I'd rather lie back and look at the sky, and I flicked the half-smoked cigarette I'd lit into the sea, where it hissed and floated along, bobbing on the waves the oar's blade stirred up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 釣","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 釣","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 好き","gloss":"not much"},{"surface":"好き","lemma":"好き","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, complement of 見え","gloss":"fond"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好き","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 好き, complement of 見え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final tag on 見え","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, complement of 聞く","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞く","gloss":"shirt","note":"赤シャツ ('Red Shirt') is a character's nickname."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"reason clause (via から) for 答え","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the quoted answer","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"lying down"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寝","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (progressive)","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寝","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"空","lemma":"空","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 空","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"looking at"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 方","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, complement of 答え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate clause, linked via て to 込ん","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答え","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"吸い","lemma":"吸う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 烟草","gloss":"smoked"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 烟草 ('partway through')","gloss":"partway"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"巻","lemma":"巻","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 烟草","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"烟草","lemma":"烟草","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 込ん","gloss":"cigarette"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 烟草","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker linking 海 to 中","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 込ん","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"direction marker on 中","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"たたき","lemma":"たたく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん (part of たたき込む)","gloss":"flicked"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause, conditional via だら","gloss":"flung in"},{"surface":"だら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional marker on 込ん","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ジュ","lemma":"ジュ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 音","gloss":"sizzle"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ジュ (onomatopoeia)","gloss":"(sound)"},{"surface":"音","lemma":"音","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 音","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate clause (音がして), linked via て to 揺られ","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"艪","lemma":"艪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 足","gloss":"oar"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker linking 艪 to 足","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"instrument complement of 掻き分け","gloss":"blade"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"instrument marker on 足","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"掻き","lemma":"掻く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 浪 (part of 掻き分ける)","gloss":"stirring"},{"surface":"分け","lemma":"分ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 浪 (relative clause, waves parted by the oar)","gloss":"parting"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分け (passive)","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分け","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"浪","lemma":"浪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"waves"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker linking 浪 to 上","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"path complement of 揺られ","gloss":"surface"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"path marker on 上","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"揺られ","lemma":"揺られる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bobbing"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揺られ","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"漾","lemma":"漾う","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate with 揺られ, main predicate of the final clause","gloss":"floated"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form connector on 漾","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"aspectual auxiliary of 漾, indicates continuing motion away","gloss":"went along"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s3","source":"「君が来たんで生徒も大いに喜んでいるから、奮発してやってくれたまえ」と今度は釣にはまるで縁故もない事を云い出した。","translation":"\"The students are all very pleased that you've come, so do give it your best,\" he said, bringing up something that had nothing at all to do with fishing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 君","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"reason clause (via んで) for 喜ん","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the 来た clause","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"reason marker, part of んで","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 喜ん","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"also marker on 生徒","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喜ん","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"喜ん","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"reason clause (via から) for やっ...くれたまえ","gloss":"are pleased"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で (progressive)","gloss":"(state)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"奮発","lemma":"奮発","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"make an effort"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奮発","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奮発","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the imperative, with くれたまえ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary, part of て","gloss":"for us"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the imperative くれたまえ","gloss":"(imperative)"},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"completes the imperative くれたまえ","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, complement of 云い出し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial, modifies 云い出し","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 今度","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"reference marker on 釣","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"contrastive topic marker on 釣に","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"縁故","lemma":"縁故","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"connection"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"even marker on 縁故","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"having no"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云い出し","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し (part of 云い出す)","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s4","source":"「あんまり喜んでもいないでしょう」「いえ、お世辞じゃない。全く喜んでいるんです、ね、吉川君」「喜んでるどころじゃない。大騒ぎです」と野だはにやにやと笑った。","translation":"\"I doubt they're all that pleased.\" \"No, it's not flattery. They're genuinely pleased, aren't they, Yoshikawa?\" \"Pleased is putting it mildly. There's quite a stir,\" Toady said, grinning.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんまり","lemma":"あんまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喜ん","gloss":"not that much"},{"surface":"喜ん","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of the quoted clause (with でもいない)","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"even marker on 喜ん","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary with 喜ん","gloss":"(state)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of い (negation)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of い (tentative)","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the next quoted clause","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 世辞","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"世辞","lemma":"世辞","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flattery"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 世辞","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喜ん","gloss":"genuinely"},{"surface":"喜ん","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"are pleased"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で (progressive)","gloss":"(state)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer, emphatic んです","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"tag question marker","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"suffix","role":"vocative, addressing 吉川","gloss":"(Mr.)"},{"surface":"喜ん","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of the quoted clause (喜んでるどころじゃない)","gloss":"being pleased"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 喜ん (colloquial でいる)","gloss":"(state)"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん ('far from')","gloss":"far from"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase どころ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"大騒ぎ","lemma":"大騒ぎ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"an uproar"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大騒ぎ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quote marker, complement of 笑っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"frozen part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 野だ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"にやにや","lemma":"にやにや","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 笑っ","gloss":"grinning"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"manner marker on にやにや","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s5","source":"こいつの云う事は一々癪に障るから妙だ。","translation":"It was strange how every single thing this fellow said got on my nerves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こいつ","lemma":"こいつ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 言う (marked by の)","gloss":"this guy"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker (=が) in the clause modifying 事","gloss":"(subject)","note":"の can substitute for が to mark the subject inside a clause that modifies a following noun."},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 障る","gloss":"the thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事 (topic)","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"一々","lemma":"一々","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 障る","gloss":"every time"},{"surface":"癪","lemma":"癪","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 障る (idiom 癪に障る)","gloss":"nerves","note":"癪に障る is a set idiom meaning 'to get on one's nerves.'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癪","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"障る","lemma":"障る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate with 事 as subject, reason clause via から","gloss":"grates"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the reason clause modifying 妙","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s6","source":"「しかし君注意しないと、険呑ですよ」と赤シャツが云うから「どうせ険呑です。こうなりゃ険呑は覚悟です」と云ってやった。","translation":"\"Still, you'll want to be careful, it could get dangerous,\" Red Shirt said, and I answered, \"Dangerous either way — if it comes to that, I'm prepared for danger.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 注意","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"注意","lemma":"注意","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 険呑 (conditional via と)","gloss":"watch out"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 注意","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 注意","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 注意","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"険呑","lemma":"険呑","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, complement of です","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 険呑","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasis particle on 険呑です","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks quoted speech before 云う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the quoted clause (subject 赤シャツ)","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces reason clause modifying やっ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 険呑","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"険呑","lemma":"険呑","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 険呑","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なりゃ","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"なりゃ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying 覚悟","gloss":"if it comes"},{"surface":"険呑","lemma":"険呑","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 覚悟","gloss":"danger"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 険呑","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"覚悟","lemma":"覚悟","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, complement of です","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 覚悟","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks quoted speech before 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told him","note":"やる adds a benefactive/defiant nuance here: 'told him,' 'gave it to him.'"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s7","source":"実際おれは免職になるか、寄宿生をことごとくあやまらせるか、どっちか一つにする了見でいた。","translation":"In truth I had it in mind to either get myself dismissed or make every last boarding student apologize, one or the other.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実際","lemma":"実際","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 了見","gloss":"in truth"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 了見","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"dismissal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 免職","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"disjunctive clause modifying 了見","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"寄宿","lemma":"寄宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あやまら","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ことごとく","lemma":"ことごとく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あやまら","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"あやまら","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"disjunctive clause modifying 了見","gloss":"apologize"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あやまら","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あやまら","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"どっち","lemma":"どっち","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies つ","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっち","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"option"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 了見","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"了見","lemma":"了見","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, head of clause with いた","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 了見","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary with で, forms でいた","gloss":"in that state"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 了見","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s8","source":"「そう云っちゃ、取りつきどころもないが――実は僕も教頭として君のためを思うから云うんだが、わるく取っちゃ困る」「教頭は全く君に好意を持ってるんですよ。僕も及ばずながら、同じ江戸っ子だから、なるべく長くご在校を願って、お互に力になろうと思って、これでも蔭ながら尽力しているんですよ」と野だが人間並の事を云った。","translation":"\"Put that way, there's no taking hold of it anywhere — but really, as vice-principal, I say this for your own good, don't take it the wrong way.\" \"The headmaster genuinely has your interests at heart. For my part too, though I can't do much, being a fellow Edo man myself, I hope you'll stay on as long as possible, and we can help each other along — I've even been quietly doing what I can behind the scenes,\" Toady said, putting on his best show of humanity.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s8.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"僕","title":"«僕» — a soft first person","body":"«僕» ぼく (boku) is a first-person pronoun with a soft, cultivated air, used here twice in the same passage: once by Red Shirt (「実は僕も教頭として…」) and once by Toady (「僕も及ばずながら…」). It's part of the affected gentleness Botchan mocks throughout the chapter, in contrast to his own blunt «おれ»."}],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"put it"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional marker on 云っ, negated by ない","gloss":"if","note":"ちゃ is a colloquial contraction of ては."},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound predicate 取りつきどころ, negated by ない","gloss":"grip"},{"surface":"つき","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound predicate 取りつきどころ, negated by ない","gloss":"hold of"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"noun","role":"forms compound with つき, meaning 'a place to catch hold'","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つき","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"negates the predicate 取りつきどころ","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause after ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial (実は), modifies 云う","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実 (forms 実は)","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 思う","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思う (as headmaster)","gloss":"headmaster"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭 (forms として)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と (として)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と (として)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 思う","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"think of"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause of 思う","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause, with んだ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 云う","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん (んだ)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause of 云う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"わるく","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"take it"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional marker on 取っ, links to 困る","gloss":"if","note":"ちゃ is a colloquial contraction of ては."},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"that's a problem"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 持っ","gloss":"headmaster"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 持っ","gloss":"genuinely"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 持っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"好意","lemma":"好意","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"goodwill"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 好意","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 持っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 持っ","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasis particle on 持っている","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 及ば","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"及ば","lemma":"及ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive adverbial clause, modifies 思っ","gloss":"measure up"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 及ば","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 及ば","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies っ子","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun; reason clause (via から) modifies 願っ","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to っ子","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of っ子","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"なるべく","lemma":"なるべく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 長く","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"surface":"長く","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 願っ","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 在校","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"在校","lemma":"在校","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 願っ","gloss":"staying enrolled"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 在校","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"願っ","lemma":"願う","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form clause, coordinate with 思っ","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 願っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 互","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"互","lemma":"互","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なろう","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 互","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"力","lemma":"力","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なろう","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 力","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なろう","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"let's become"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尽力","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 尽力","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"蔭","lemma":"蔭","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial idiom (蔭ながら) modifying 尽力","gloss":"in the shadows"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蔭 (forms 蔭ながら)","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"尽力","lemma":"尽力","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"make an effort"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 尽力","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尽力","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (ている)","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 尽力","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasis particle on 尽力している","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks end of quoted speech, precedes 野","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of 野","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 並","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"並","lemma":"並","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 並","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch05-p14-s9","source":"野だのお世話になるくらいなら首を縊って死んじまわあ。","translation":"I'd rather hang myself than be beholden to the likes of Toady.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p14-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 世話 (via だの)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of だの (exemplifying particle) on 野","gloss":"the likes"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"part of だの, marks 野","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 世話","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 縊っ (comparison via くらいなら)","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"rather than"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる (conditional)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"首","lemma":"首","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 縊っ","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 首","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"縊っ","lemma":"縊る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 死ん","gloss":"hang"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 縊っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"死ん","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb, completive じまわ, marked by あ","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"じまわ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 死ん (completive)","gloss":"end up"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"あ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final assertive particle on 死んじまわ","gloss":"for sure"}]},{"number":178,"label":"15","id":"ch05-p15-s1","source":"「それでね、生徒は君の来たのを大変歓迎しているんだが、そこにはいろいろな事情があってね。君も腹の立つ事もあるだろうが、ここが我慢だと思って、辛防してくれたまえ。決して君のためにならないような事はしないから」","translation":"\"So you see, the students are quite delighted you've come, but there are various circumstances involved. You may well have cause to be angry, but bear with it here, be patient, won't you. I'll never do anything against your interests.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase それで ('so')","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それで ('so')","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle expressing rapport","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 歓迎","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 生徒","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 来 (in the nominalized clause 君の来た)","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject-marking particle on 君 (like が, in an attributive clause)","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the nominalized clause 君の来たの (object of 歓迎)","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"nominalizer","role":"nominalizes the clause 君の来た","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the nominalized clause as object of 歓迎","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 歓迎","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"歓迎","lemma":"歓迎","morphology":"noun","role":"verb of the clause, contrasted with あっ via んだが","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary する, with いる forms the progressive 歓迎している","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects し to いる (te-form)","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 歓迎し","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer (んだ)","gloss":"(you see)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction, introduces そこには...","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"(in)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking そこに","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事情","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いろいろ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事情","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle expressing rapport","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立つ","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject-marking particle on 腹 (like が, in an attributive clause)","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"attributive clause modifying 事","gloss":"flares","note":"腹が立つ, literally 'the belly rises', is the idiom for 'getting angry'."},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction, introduces ここが我慢だと思って","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the copula 我慢だ","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"我慢","lemma":"我慢","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ, complement of 思っ via と","gloss":"patience"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 我慢","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking ここが我慢だ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause, connects via て to 辛防し","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"辛","lemma":"辛抱","morphology":"noun","role":"first element of the compound 辛抱, with 防","gloss":"patience","note":"辛防 here is a Meiji-era variant spelling of 辛抱 ('patience, forbearance')."},{"surface":"防","lemma":"辛抱","morphology":"noun","role":"second element of 辛抱; combines with し to form 辛抱する ('to endure')","gloss":"(patience)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary する of 辛抱","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辛抱し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary, forms くれたまえ with た and まえ","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the classical imperative くれたまえ","gloss":"(please)"},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"まえ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the classical imperative くれたまえ ('please do')","gloss":"please","note":"くれたまえ is an old-fashioned polite imperative, 'please do (this) for me'."},{"surface":"決して","lemma":"決して","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し (with the later negative ない)","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら (via に)","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"attributive clause modifying 事 (ためにならない, 'not be of benefit')","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 事","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"because"}]},{"number":179,"label":"16","id":"ch05-p16-s1","source":"「いろいろの事情た、どんな事情です」","translation":"\"What sort of various circumstances, exactly?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事情 (via の)","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いろいろ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of た","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事情","gloss":"is","note":"た here stands in for the copula だ, a colloquial/printing variant."},{"surface":"どんな","lemma":"どんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事情","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事情","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":180,"label":"17","id":"ch05-p17-s1","source":"「それが少し込み入ってるんだが、まあだんだん分りますよ。僕が話さないでも自然と分って来るです、ね吉川君」","translation":"\"That's rather complicated, but it'll gradually become clear. It'll come to you naturally, even without my telling you, won't it, Yoshikawa?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 込み","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 込み","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"込み","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"first element of the compound verb 込み入る, with 入っ","gloss":"tangled"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"second element of 込み入る (main verb of the clause)","gloss":"complicated"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer (んだ)","gloss":"(you see)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction, introduces まあだんだん分りますよ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分り","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分り","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"分り","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become clear"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle of emphasis","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 話さ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"話さ","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話さ","gloss":"(without)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話さないで","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"自然","lemma":"自然","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 分っ","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自然","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"分っ","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"become clear"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause (分って来る, 'comes to be')","gloss":"come to be"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来る","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle seeking agreement","gloss":"isn't it"},{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific suffix, head of the phrase","gloss":"Mr."}]},{"number":181,"label":"18","id":"ch05-p18-s1","source":"「ええなかなか込み入ってますからね。一朝一夕にゃ到底分りません。しかしだんだん分ります、僕が話さないでも自然と分って来るです」と野だは赤シャツと同じような事を云う。","translation":"\"Yes, it really is quite complicated. It can't be understood overnight, but it will gradually become clear — you'll come to understand it naturally, even without being told,\" Toady said, echoing Red Shirt's very words.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"interjection","role":"sentence-initial interjection","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 込み","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"込み","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"first element of the compound verb 込み入る, with 入っ","gloss":"tangled"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"second element of 込み入る (main verb of the sentence)","gloss":"complicated"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form connecting 入っ to ます","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of 入っ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入っ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle expressing rapport","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"一朝","lemma":"一朝一夕","morphology":"noun","role":"first element of the idiom 一朝一夕 ('overnight'), with 一夕","gloss":"one morning"},{"surface":"一夕","lemma":"一朝一夕","morphology":"noun","role":"second element of 一朝一夕, oblique complement of 分り","gloss":"overnight","note":"一朝一夕 ('one morning, one evening') is the idiom for 'a short time'."},{"surface":"にゃ","lemma":"には","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一夕 (colloquial contraction of には)","gloss":"even in"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分り (with the following negative)","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"分り","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分り","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分り","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"分り","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"become clear"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 話さ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"話さ","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話さ","gloss":"(without)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話さないで","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"自然","lemma":"自然","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 分っ","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自然","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"分っ","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"become clear"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause (分って来る, 'comes to be')","gloss":"come to be"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来る","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the preceding quote","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"first element of the nickname 野だ ('Toady'), with だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"second element of the nickname 野だ, subject of 云う (marked by は)","gloss":"(Toady)","note":"野だ is the nickname of the character rendered 'Toady' in translation."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"first element of the nickname 赤シャツ ('Red Shirt'), with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"赤シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"second element of the nickname 赤シャツ, oblique complement of 同じ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":182,"label":"19","id":"ch05-p19-s1","source":"「そんな面倒な事情なら聞かなくてもいいんですが、あなたの方から話し出したから伺うんです」","translation":"\"If it's such a troublesome business I needn't hear it, but since you brought it up yourself, I'm asking.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事情","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"面倒","lemma":"面倒","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事情","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面倒","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of なら","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事情 (conditional)","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"聞か","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 伺う","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞か","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer (んです)","gloss":"(you see)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction, introduces あなたの方から...","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"first element of the compound verb 話し出す, with 出し","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"second element of 話し出す ('bring up'), adverbial clause on 伺う","gloss":"brought up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"伺う","lemma":"伺う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer (んです)","gloss":"(you see)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":183,"label":"20","id":"ch05-p20-s1","source":"「そりゃごもっともだ。こっちで口を切って、あとをつけないのは無責任ですね。それじゃこれだけの事を云っておきましょう。あなたは失礼ながら、まだ学校を卒業したてで、教師は始めての、経験である。ところが学校というものはなかなか情実のあるもので、そう書生流に淡泊には行かないですからね」","translation":"\"Quite right, of course. It would be irresponsible of me to open the subject and not follow through. Very well, let me just say this much. You, if I may say so, have only just graduated and this is your very first experience as a teacher. But a school is a place full of complicated personal interests, and things don't run along as simply as a student's plain thinking.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"経験である","title":"«である» in Red Shirt's speech","body":"Red Shirt slides into the stiff, essay-like «である» copula even in conversation — part of his affected, faux-erudite manner that Botchan finds so grating."}],"words":[{"surface":"そりゃ","lemma":"そりゃ","morphology":"pronoun (contraction of それは)","role":"topic of もっとも","gloss":"that","note":"そりゃ is the colloquial contraction of それは 'as for that'."},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"honorific prefix on もっとも","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もっとも","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"agent of 切っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 切っ","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"切っ","lemma":"切る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"broach","note":"口を切る is an idiom, 'to broach a subject.'"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 切っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"the follow-up"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, subject of 無責任","gloss":"follow through"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates つけ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes つけ, subject of 無責任","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"prefix","role":"negative prefix on 責任","gloss":"ir-"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 責任","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それじゃ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"well then"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おき","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for now"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"let me"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"失礼","lemma":"失礼","morphology":"noun","role":"parenthetical clause","gloss":"rude","note":"失礼ながら is a set phrase, 'if I may say so.'"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 失礼","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 卒業","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 卒業","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"卒業","lemma":"卒業","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 経験","gloss":"graduate"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 卒業","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たて","lemma":"たて","morphology":"suffix","role":"auxiliary of 卒業","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 卒業","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, modifies 経験","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始めて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 経験","gloss":"the first"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"始めて","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase 始め","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始め","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"経験","lemma":"経験","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 経験","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところが","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces contrast with the previous sentence","gloss":"but","note":"ところが is a fixed conjunction, 'however/but.'"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"ところが","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ところ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of という","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"情実","lemma":"情実","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"personal interest"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 情実 (subject in relative clause)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of causal clause modifying 行か","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行か","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"書生","lemma":"書生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 流","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"流","lemma":"流","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 淡泊","gloss":"style"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 流","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"淡泊","lemma":"淡泊","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 淡泊","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 淡泊","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行か","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":184,"label":"21","id":"ch05-p21-s1","source":"「淡泊に行かなければ、どんな風に行くんです」","translation":"\"If it doesn't run along simply, how does it run, then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"淡泊","lemma":"淡泊","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 淡泊","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行か","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"どんな","lemma":"どんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 風","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 行く","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":185,"label":"22","id":"ch05-p22-s1","source":"「さあ君はそう率直だから、まだ経験に乏しいと云うんですがね……」","translation":"\"Well, you're so forthright that — that's just what I mean, you're still short on experience...\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 率直","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 率直","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"率直","lemma":"率直","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"frank"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 率直","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 率直","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乏しい","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"経験","lemma":"経験","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乏しい","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 経験","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"乏しい","lemma":"乏しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"short of"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 乏しい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 云う","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":186,"label":"23","id":"ch05-p23-s1","source":"「どうせ経験には乏しいはずです。履歴書にもかいときましたが二十三年四ヶ月ですから」","translation":"\"Of course I'm short on experience. I even wrote it in my résumé — twenty-three years and four months.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乏しい","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"経験","lemma":"経験","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乏しい","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 経験","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 経験","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"乏しい","lemma":"乏しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying はず","gloss":"short of"},{"surface":"はず","lemma":"はず","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to はず","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"履歴","lemma":"履歴","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 書","gloss":"career"},{"surface":"書","lemma":"書","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かい","gloss":"record"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause before が, coordinated with the ヶ月 clause that follows","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とく","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かい","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かい","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かい","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"二十三","lemma":"二十三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with ヶ月","gloss":"twenty-three"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ヶ月","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies ヶ月","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"ヶ月","lemma":"ヶ月","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ヶ月","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ヶ月","gloss":"since"}]},{"number":187,"label":"24","id":"ch05-p24-s1","source":"「さ、そこで思わぬ辺から乗ぜられる事があるんです」","translation":"\"There, that's exactly where you get taken advantage of from an unexpected quarter.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 辺","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"辺","lemma":"辺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗ぜ","gloss":"quarter"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"乗ぜ","lemma":"乗ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause modifying 事","gloss":"take advantage"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗ぜ","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes ある","gloss":"that's"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":188,"label":"25","id":"ch05-p25-s1","source":"「正直にしていれば誰が乗じたって怖くはないです」","translation":"\"If a man behaves honestly, he needn't fear anyone taking advantage of him.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"正直","lemma":"正直","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正直","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いれ","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 乗じ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"乗じ","lemma":"乗ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"takes advantage"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces concessive clause of 乗じ","gloss":"even if","note":"たって is a colloquial contraction of ても, 'even if.'"},{"surface":"怖く","lemma":"怖い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 怖く","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":189,"label":"26","id":"ch05-p26-s1","source":"「無論怖くはない、怖くはないが、乗ぜられる。現に君の前任者がやられたんだから、気を付けないといけないと云うんです」","translation":"\"Of course you needn't fear it — you needn't, but it happens all the same. In fact your predecessor was caught out that way, so I say you should be careful.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"乗ぜられる","title":"Passive «乗ぜられる»","body":"«乗ぜられる» is the passive of «乗ずる» ('to take advantage of'), formed with «られる»: 'to be taken advantage of.' Red Shirt uses the passive to describe Botchan's predecessor as a victim acted upon, without naming who did it."}],"words":[{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"怖く","lemma":"怖い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 怖く","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"怖く","lemma":"怖い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 怖く","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 乗ぜ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"乗ぜ","lemma":"乗ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take advantage"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗ぜ","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"現に","lemma":"現に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やら","gloss":"in fact"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 者","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"前任","lemma":"前任","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"former"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やら","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the から clause","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes やら","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やら","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付け","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いけ","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いけ","gloss":"(auxiliary)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いけ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 云う","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":190,"label":"27","id":"ch05-p27-s1","source":"野だが大人しくなったなと気が付いて、ふり向いて見ると、いつしか艫の方で船頭と釣の話をしている。","translation":"Noticing that Toady had gone quiet, I turned to look and found him already back at the stern, talking fishing with the boatman.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (Noda) is Botchan's nickname for the character rendered 'Toady' in this translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"大人しく","lemma":"大人しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 付い","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the quoted thought","gloss":"huh"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 付い","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"付い","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ふり","lemma":"ふる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"向い","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつしか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"already","note":"いつしか is a fixed adverb, 'before one knows it, already,' split here across いつ・し・か."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"いつしか","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase いつ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"いつしか","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase いつ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"艫","lemma":"艫","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"stern"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 艫","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"船頭","lemma":"船頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"boatman"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船頭","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch05-p27-s2","source":"野だが居ないんでよっぽど話しよくなった。","translation":"With Toady out of earshot it was a good deal easier to talk.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p27-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is the narrator's colloquial nickname for 野だいこ (Nodaiko), the flattering hanger-on rendered as \"Toady\" in translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the name 野","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"is around"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よく","gloss":"a good deal"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with よく","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":192,"label":"28","id":"ch05-p28-s1","source":"「僕の前任者が、誰れに乗ぜられたんです」","translation":"\"What happened to my predecessor — who took advantage of him?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 者","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前任","lemma":"前任","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"predecessor"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 乗ぜ","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"誰れ","lemma":"誰","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗ぜ","gloss":"who","note":"誰れ is an old okurigana spelling; the modern standard is 誰."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰れ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"乗ぜ","lemma":"乗ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took advantage of"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗ぜ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗ぜ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗ぜ","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":193,"label":"29","id":"ch05-p29-s1","source":"「だれと指すと、その人の名誉に関係するから云えない。また判然と証拠のない事だから云うとこっちの落度になる。とにかく、せっかく君が来たもんだから、ここで失敗しちゃ僕等も君を呼んだ甲斐がない。どうか気を付けてくれたまえ」","translation":"\"Naming who would compromise that person's reputation, so I can't say. And besides, without clear proof, to say so would put the blame on me. In any case, now that you've gone to the trouble of coming here, it would be a shame for us if you failed after we called you all this way. Please do be careful.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だれ","lemma":"だれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 指す","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だれ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"指す","lemma":"指す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 関係","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 指す","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 人","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 関係","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"名誉","lemma":"名誉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 関係","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名誉","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"関係","lemma":"関係","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云え","gloss":"concerns"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 関係","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 関係","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"云え","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can say"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"判然","lemma":"判然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 判然","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"証拠","lemma":"証拠","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"proof"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 証拠","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 落度","gloss":"my side"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"落度","lemma":"落度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 落度","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"とにかく","lemma":"とにかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"せっかく","lemma":"せっかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"with such trouble"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 失敗","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"失敗","lemma":"失敗","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 失敗","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 失敗","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 等","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 呼ん","gloss":"and the rest"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 呼ん","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"呼ん","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 甲斐","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呼ん","gloss":"(past)","note":"呼んだ: だ here is the voiced allophone of た after ん, not the copula."},{"surface":"甲斐","lemma":"甲斐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 甲斐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 付け","gloss":"please","note":"どうか is a fixed polite-request idiom; どう and か together mean \"please.\""},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付け","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まえ","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase まえ","gloss":"(imperative)","note":"くれたまえ is a fixed polite-imperative construction, \"please do (for me)\"; た/まえ here are one classical auxiliary たまう, not the plain past tense."},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite imperative ending","gloss":"please do"}]},{"number":194,"label":"30","id":"ch05-p30-s1","source":"「気を付けろったって、これより気の付けようはありません。わるい事をしなけりゃ好いんでしょう」","translation":"\"However much you tell me to be careful, there's no more careful I can be than this. All I need to do is not do anything wrong, isn't that so?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付けろ","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"付けろ","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ったって","gloss":"be careful"},{"surface":"ったって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付けろ","gloss":"even if you say"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 付けよう","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 付けよう","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"付けよう","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"way of taking"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 付けよう","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 好い","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なけりゃ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"好い","lemma":"好い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 好い","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":195,"label":"31","id":"ch05-p31-s1","source":"赤シャツはホホホホと笑った。","translation":"Red Shirt laughed his \"ho ho ho ho.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ホホホホ","lemma":"ホホホホ","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 笑っ","gloss":"ho ho ho ho"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ホホホホ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s2","source":"別段おれは笑われるような事を云った覚えはない。","translation":"I couldn't recall having said anything that deserved being laughed at.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"別段","lemma":"別段","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"笑わ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"laughed at"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑わ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑わ","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 覚え","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"覚え","lemma":"覚え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 覚え","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"don't have"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s3","source":"今日ただ今に至るまでこれでいいと堅く信じている。","translation":"To this very day I still firmly believe I was right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with ただ今","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"ただ今","lemma":"ただ今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 至る","gloss":"right now"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ただ今","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"至る","lemma":"至る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 信じ","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 至る","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 信じ","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"堅く","lemma":"堅い","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 信じ","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"信じ","lemma":"信ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 信じ","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s4","source":"考えてみると世間の大部分の人はわるくなる事を奨励しているように思う。","translation":"Thinking it over, it seems most people in the world encourage each other to turn crooked.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 奨励","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"世間","lemma":"世間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 部分","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世間","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 部分","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"部分","lemma":"部分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 部分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 奨励","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"わるく","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 奨励","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"奨励","lemma":"奨励","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思う","gloss":"encourage"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奨励","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奨励","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奨励","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s5","source":"わるくならなければ社会に成功はしないものと信じているらしい。","translation":"They seem to believe no one succeeds in society without becoming a little corrupt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"わるく","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なら","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"社会","lemma":"社会","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"society"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 社会","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"成功","lemma":"成功","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"success"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 成功","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"achieve"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 信じ","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"信じ","lemma":"信ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 信じ","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信じ","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s6","source":"たまに正直な純粋な人を見ると、坊っちゃんだの小僧だのと難癖をつけて軽蔑する。","translation":"Whenever they come across an honest, pure-hearted person, they find fault with him, calling him a \"young master\" or a “brat,” and look down on him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"坊っちゃん","title":"«坊っちゃん» as an insult","body":"«坊っちゃん» ぼっちゃん (bocchan) — normally an affectionate 'young master/sonny,' but here used dismissively, to mean a naive, sheltered simpleton who doesn't know how the world works. It's the very word that titles the novel, turned into a taunt against its narrator."}],"words":[{"surface":"たまに","lemma":"たまに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見る","gloss":"occasionally"},{"surface":"正直","lemma":"正直","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 正直","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"純粋","lemma":"純粋","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"pure"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 純粋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 小僧","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ちゃん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"or such"},{"surface":"小僧","lemma":"小僧","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"greenhorn"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 小僧","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小僧","gloss":"or such"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小僧","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"難癖","lemma":"難癖","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 難癖","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 軽蔑","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"軽蔑","lemma":"軽蔑","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"despise"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 軽蔑","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s7","source":"それじゃ小学校や中学校で嘘をつくな、正直にしろと倫理の先生が教えない方がいい。","translation":"If that's so, ethics teachers in primary and middle schools would do better not to teach children not to lie and to be honest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms それじゃ (if that's so) with じゃ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"では","morphology":"particle","role":"combines with それ to form the conditional それじゃ","gloss":"if so"},{"surface":"小","lemma":"小","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校 (forms 小学校)","gloss":"primary"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"head of compound 小学校, coordinated with 中学校","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle listing 小学校 and 中学校","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校 (forms 中学校)","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"head of compound 中学校, oblique complement of つく","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校 (location)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つく","gloss":"a lie"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嘘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted prohibition 嘘をつくな, complement of 教え","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"prohibitive particle after つく","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"正直","lemma":"正直","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted imperative 正直にしろ","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes 正直 before しろ","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"しろ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative verb of the quoted clause 正直にしろ","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking both quoted clauses as content of 教え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"倫理","lemma":"倫理","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"ethics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 倫理","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 教え","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"教え","lemma":"教える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 教え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, predicate of the sentence","gloss":"would be better"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s8","source":"いっそ思い切って学校で嘘をつく法とか、人を信じない術とか、人を乗せる策を教授する方が、世のためにも当人のためにもなるだろう。","translation":"They might as well go the whole way and teach, for everyone's good, methods for lying at school, techniques for distrusting others, and strategies for taking people in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いっそ","lemma":"いっそ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 思い切っ","gloss":"might as well"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"with 切っ forms 思い切って, adverbial clause on 教授","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"切っ","lemma":"切る","morphology":"verb","role":"intensifying suffix on 思い (思い切って)","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 切っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つく","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つく","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嘘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 法","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"法","lemma":"法","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 教授, coordinated with 術 and 策","gloss":"methods"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法 (listing)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法 (approximative listing, とか)","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 信じ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"信じ","lemma":"信ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 術","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信じ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"術","lemma":"術","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 教授, coordinated with 法 and 策","gloss":"techniques"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 術 (listing)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 術 (approximative listing, とか)","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 乗せる","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"乗せる","lemma":"乗せる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 策","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"策","lemma":"策","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 教授","gloss":"strategies"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 策","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"教授","lemma":"教授","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 方, forms 教授する with する","gloss":"teaching"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light verb of 教授","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"practice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"世","lemma":"世","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる (世のため)","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため (世のために)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"当人","lemma":"当人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"the person themselves"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる (当人のため)","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため (当人のために)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would benefit"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる (conjecture)","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s9","source":"赤シャツがホホホホと笑ったのは、おれの単純なのを笑ったのだ。","translation":"When Red Shirt laughed his \"ho ho ho ho,\" he was laughing at how simple I am.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ (nickname 赤シャツ)","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of compound 赤シャツ, subject of 笑っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ホホホホ","lemma":"ホホホホ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑っ (manner)","gloss":"ho ho ho ho"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ホホホホ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の (nominalized, topic of the sentence)","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 赤シャツがホホホホと笑った","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の (topic)","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 単純 (possessive)","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"単純","lemma":"単純","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the nominalized clause おれの単純なの","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 単純","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes おれの単純な, object of 笑っ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed at"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause before だ (explanatory)","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, explanatory のだ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s10","source":"単純や真率が笑われる世の中じゃ仕様がない。","translation":"If a world laughs at simplicity and sincerity, there's nothing to be done about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"単純","lemma":"単純","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 真率, subject of 笑わ","gloss":"simplicity"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle listing 単純 and 真率","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"真率","lemma":"真率","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑わ","gloss":"sincerity"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真率","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"笑わ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 世の中","gloss":"laughed at"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 笑わ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 仕様 (locative clause)","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"では","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中 (topic/locative, contraction of では)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"仕様","lemma":"仕様","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, predicate of the sentence","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s11","source":"清はこんな時に決して笑った事はない。","translation":"Kiyo never once laughed at me at a time like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑っ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"決して","lemma":"決して","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 笑っ (with negative ない)","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, subject of ない","gloss":"instance"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of the sentence, negates 事","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s12","source":"大いに感心して聞いたもんだ。","translation":"She always listened with great admiration.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 感心","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もん, forms 感心する with し","gloss":"admiring"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light verb of 感心","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 感心","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, habitual もんだ","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch05-p31-s13","source":"清の方が赤シャツよりよっぽど上等だ。","translation":"Kiyo is a far finer person than Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p31-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 上等","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ (nickname 赤シャツ)","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of compound 赤シャツ, oblique complement of 上等","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 上等","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"finer"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, auxiliary of 上等","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":208,"label":"32","id":"ch05-p32-s1","source":"「無論悪るい事をしなければ好いんですが、自分だけ悪るい事をしなくっても、人の悪るいのが分らなくっちゃ、やっぱりひどい目に逢うでしょう。世の中には磊落なように見えても、淡泊なように見えても、親切に下宿の世話なんかしてくれても、めったに油断の出来ないのがありますから……。大分寒くなった。もう秋ですね、浜の方は靄でセピヤ色になった。いい景色だ。おい、吉川君どうだい、あの浜の景色は……」と大きな声を出して野だを呼んだ。","translation":"\"Of course it's fine so long as you don't do anything wrong yourself, but even if you personally do nothing wrong, if you can't tell when others are up to no good, you'll surely come to grief all the same. In this world there are people who, however open-hearted or easygoing they look, however kindly they see to your lodgings, are the very ones you can least afford to let your guard down with... It's turned quite cold. Autumn's really here now — look, the shore's gone sepia with the mist. What a fine sight. Hey, Yoshikawa, what do you say, that view of the shore...\" he called out loudly to Toady.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the clause 悪るい事をしなければ好い","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the conditional clause (~なければ)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional marker on なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"好い","lemma":"良い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate following the ば-conditional","gloss":"is fine"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 好い","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to the next clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"agent-like modifier of し, marked by だけ","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause (~なくても)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause with も","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し (concessive)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"possessor modifying 悪るい","gloss":"other people"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"nominalized predicate, subject of 分ら (via の...が)","gloss":"bad behavior"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 悪るい","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪るいの","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the conditional clause (~なくっちゃ)","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional marker on 分ら (contraction of ては)","gloss":"if","note":"Colloquial contraction of ては; なくっちゃ = 'if (one) doesn't...'."},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 逢う","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 目","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢う","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"(goal marker)"},{"surface":"逢う","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meet with"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢う","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, oblique complement of 見え","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"磊落","lemma":"磊落","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of 見え (via なように)","gloss":"open-hearted"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 磊落","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"auxiliary of 磊落","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes よう","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause (~ても)","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause with も","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見え (concessive)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"淡泊","lemma":"淡泊","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of 見え (via なように)","gloss":"unassuming"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 淡泊","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"auxiliary of 淡泊","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes よう","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause (~ても)","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause with も","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見え (concessive)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of し","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes 親切","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 世話","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"object of し, marked by なんか","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause (~てくれても)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces くれ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary of し","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause with も","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking くれ (concessive)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"めった","lemma":"めった","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 油断...出来ない","gloss":"rarely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes めった","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"油断","lemma":"油断","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 出来, marked by の","gloss":"dropping one's guard"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 油断","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause modifying の (via のが)","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 出来ない (the ones who cannot)","gloss":"the ones"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来ないの","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寒く","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"寒く","lemma":"寒い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 秋","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"秋","lemma":"秋","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with です","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 秋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle seeking agreement","gloss":"(right?)"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"the area"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"靄","lemma":"靄","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ, marked by で","gloss":"mist"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 靄","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"セピヤ","lemma":"セピヤ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 色","gloss":"sepia"},{"surface":"色","lemma":"色","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"良い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 景色","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"景色","lemma":"景色","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 景色","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection addressing the listener","gloss":"hey"},{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address term with 吉川","gloss":"old chap"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate question word with だ (どうだい)","gloss":"how about it"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, part of どうだい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final question particle, part of だい","gloss":"(question particle)"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 浜","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 景色","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"景色","lemma":"景色","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the trailing, unfinished quoted clause","gloss":"the view"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 景色","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the end of the quotation, complement of 呼ん","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 呼ん","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"nickname (Toady), direct object of 呼ん with を","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is Botchan's nickname for the art teacher Yoshikawa, split here by the parser."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"呼ん","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呼ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s2","source":"なあるほどこりゃ奇絶ですね。","translation":"\"Well now, that really is a marvel.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p32-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"な","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"interjection","role":"part of the interjection なるほど","gloss":"(part of interjection)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"interjection","role":"part of the interjection なるほど","gloss":"(part of interjection)"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the interjection なるほど","gloss":"indeed","note":"なあるほど is the interjection なるほど ('indeed, I see'), split by the parser into three pieces."},{"surface":"こりゃ","lemma":"これは","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, subject of 奇絶です (contraction of これは)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"奇絶","lemma":"奇絶","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, predicate with です","gloss":"a marvel"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奇絶","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle seeking agreement","gloss":"(right?)"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch05-p32-s3","source":"時間があると写生するんだが、惜しいですね、このままにしておくのはと野だは大いにたたく。","translation":"\"If I had the time I'd sketch it — a shame to leave it just as it is,\" Toady said, laying it on thick.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p32-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the conditional clause (~と)","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"写生","lemma":"写生","morphology":"verb","role":"verb (with する), clause before が","gloss":"sketch"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light verb of 写生","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 写生する","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to 惜しい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"惜しい","lemma":"惜しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the sentence, with です","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 惜しい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle seeking agreement","gloss":"(right?)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of まま","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"as is"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まま","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb forming the clause しておくの (leaving it)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces おく","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"おく","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of し (leave in a state)","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes しておく","gloss":"(the act of)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しておくの","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the end of the quotation","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"nickname (Toady), subject of たたく with は","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies たたく","gloss":"heartily"},{"surface":"たたく","lemma":"たたく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lays it on","note":"大いにたたく is idiomatic here for exaggerating/flattering, not literal striking."}]},{"number":211,"label":"33","id":"ch05-p33-s1","source":"港屋の二階に灯が一つついて、汽車の笛がヒューと鳴るとき、おれの乗っていた舟は磯の砂へざぐりと、舳をつき込んで動かなくなった。","translation":"A single light came on in the second floor of the Minatoya, and just as a train whistle let out a hoot, the boat I was riding in ran its prow grating up into the sandy beach and came to a stop.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"港屋","lemma":"港屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 階","gloss":"Minatoya"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 港屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 階","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"階","lemma":"階","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 階","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"灯","lemma":"灯","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"a light"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 灯","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"counter, oblique complement of つい","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とき","gloss":"came on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"汽車","lemma":"汽車","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 笛","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽車","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"笛","lemma":"笛","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 鳴る","gloss":"whistle"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 笛","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ヒュー","lemma":"ヒュー","morphology":"adverb","role":"onomatopoeia, oblique complement of 鳴る","gloss":"hoot"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the onomatopoeia ヒュー","gloss":"(sound marker)"},{"surface":"鳴る","lemma":"鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とき","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 乗っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker in the relative clause","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 舟","gloss":"was riding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces い","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 乗っ","gloss":"(was)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"舟","lemma":"舟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 動か","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舟","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"磯","lemma":"磯","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 砂","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 磯","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"砂","lemma":"砂","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つき込ん, marked by へ","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 砂","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"ざ","lemma":"ざぐり","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the onomatopoeia ざぐり, modifies つき込ん","gloss":"grating","note":"ざぐりと is a single onomatopoeic word for a grating/scraping sound, split by the parser."},{"surface":"ぐり","lemma":"ざぐり","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the onomatopoeia ざぐり","gloss":"(sound)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the onomatopoeia ざぐり","gloss":"(sound marker)"},{"surface":"舳","lemma":"舳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つき","gloss":"prow"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舳","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"つき","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 動か","gloss":"thrust"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 動か","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"動か","lemma":"動く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 動か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch05-p33-s2","source":"お早うお帰りと、かみさんが、浜に立って赤シャツに挨拶する。","translation":"\"Back early, aren’t you?,\" the innkeeper's wife said, standing on the shore, greeting Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p33-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お早う","lemma":"お早う","morphology":"interjection","role":"greeting, modifies 帰り","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix, compound with 帰り","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"帰り","lemma":"帰り","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the quoted greeting, marked by と","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the end of the quotation, complement of 挨拶","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"かみ","lemma":"かみさん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"landlady"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"かみさん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 挨拶","gloss":"(title)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かみさん","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立っ","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 挨拶","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 挨拶","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 赤シャツ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"greets"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"light verb of 挨拶","gloss":"(does)"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch05-p33-s3","source":"おれは船端から、やっと掛声をして磯へ飛び下りた。","translation":"I jumped down from the side of the boat onto the beach at last, with a heave-ho.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch05-p33-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"船端","lemma":"船端","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下り","gloss":"side of the boat"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船端","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"やっと","lemma":"やっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"掛声","lemma":"掛声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"shout"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 掛声","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飛び","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"磯","lemma":"磯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び","gloss":"beach"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 磯","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下り","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"下り","lemma":"下りる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下り","gloss":"(past)"}]}]}