{"work":{"slug":"botchan","title":{"source":"坊っちゃん","translated":"Botchan"},"author":"Natsume Sōseki","language":"Japanese","languageCode":"ja","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch06","title":{"source":"六","translated":"Chapter 6"},"section":"Botchan","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch06","lines":302},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch05","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch07","license":"Source text: public domain (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; first published 1906), from Aozora Bunko. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch06-p1-s1","source":"野だは大嫌いだ。","translation":"I can't stand Toady.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"大嫌いだ","title":"Plain copula «だ»","body":"Botchan narrates in the blunt plain form «だ» rather than polite «です» — the copula of a man talking to himself, not to a superior. It sets the brash, unfiltered register of the whole diary-like narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (\"Noda\") is Botchan's nickname for the art teacher; だ is part of the nickname, not the copula."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"大嫌い","lemma":"大嫌い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hate"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 大嫌い","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s2","source":"こんな奴は沢庵石をつけて海の底へ沈めちまう方が日本のためだ。","translation":"Japan would be better off tying a pickle-weight to a fellow like that and sinking him to the bottom of the sea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"沈めちまう","title":"«てしまう» → «ちまう»","body":"«てしまう» marks a completed, often rash or irreversible action. In fast, casual speech it slurs to «ちまう» — here it colors the fantasy of drowning Toady with cheerful violence."}],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on ため","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"沢庵","lemma":"沢庵","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 石","gloss":"pickle"},{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 沈め","gloss":"tie"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 底","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 海","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"底","lemma":"底","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 沈め","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 底","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"沈め","lemma":"沈める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"sink"},{"surface":"ちまう","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"(completely)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ため","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"日本","lemma":"日本","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"Japan"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日本","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ため","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s3","source":"赤シャツは声が気に食わない。","translation":"I don't like Red Shirt's voice either.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic, marked by は","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 食わ","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食わ","gloss":"taste","note":"気に食わない is an idiom, literally \"doesn't eat to one's mood,\" meaning \"not to one's liking.\""},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"食わ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suits"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食わ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s4","source":"あれは持前の声をわざと気取ってあんな優しいように見せてるんだろう。","translation":"He must be putting it on, making his natural voice sound that gentle on purpose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 見せ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"持前","lemma":"持前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 持前","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 気取っ","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"わざと","lemma":"わざと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気取っ","gloss":"on purpose"},{"surface":"気取っ","lemma":"気取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見せ","gloss":"affects"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 気取っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 優しい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"優しい","lemma":"優しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見せ","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 優しい","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"見せ","lemma":"見せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes seem"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見せ","gloss":"(is -ing)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見せ","gloss":"(you see)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s5","source":"いくら気取ったって、あの面じゃ駄目だ。","translation":"No matter how much he puts on airs, that face of his ruins it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気取っ","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"気取っ","lemma":"気取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 駄目","gloss":"puts on airs"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 気取っ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 面","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 駄目","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s6","source":"惚れるものがあったってマドンナぐらいなものだ。","translation":"If anyone would fall for him, it could only be Madonna.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"惚れる","lemma":"惚れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"falls for him"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぐらい","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"noun","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ぐらい","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s7","source":"しかし教頭だけに野だよりむずかしい事を云う。","translation":"Still, being the vice principal, he says trickier things than Toady does.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies むずかしい","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"むずかしい","lemma":"むずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"trickier"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s8","source":"うちへ帰って、あいつの申し条を考えてみると一応もっとものようでもある。","translation":"Back at my lodgings, when I turned his argument over in my head, it did seem to make some sense.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 申し条","gloss":"that guy"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あいつ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"申し条","lemma":"申し条","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 考え","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 申し条","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"thought over"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"一応","lemma":"一応","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"reasonable"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もっとも","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s9","source":"はっきりとした事は云わないから、見当がつきかねるが、何でも山嵐がよくない奴だから用心しろと云うのらしい。","translation":"He never says anything straight out, so I can't be sure, but it seems he meant that Porcupine is a bad sort and I should watch out for him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"らしい","title":"«らしい» — hearsay/inference","body":"«らしい» attaches to a plain-form clause to mean 'it seems that / I hear that', reporting an inference rather than a fact Botchan witnessed directly — he is guessing at Red Shirt's insinuation, not repeating a plain statement."}],"words":[{"surface":"はっきり","lemma":"はっきり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はっきり","gloss":"adverb marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云わ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 用心","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云わ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"見当","lemma":"見当","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つき","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見当","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"つき","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 用心","gloss":"make out"},{"surface":"かねる","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つき","gloss":"can hardly"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even","note":"何でも here is a fixed phrase meaning \"at any rate/in any case.\""},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 用心","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奴","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"用心","lemma":"用心","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"watch out"},{"surface":"しろ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 用心","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用心","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s10","source":"それならそうとはっきり断言するがいい、男らしくもない。","translation":"If that's what he meant, he ought to say so plainly — it's not very manly of him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the conditional clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to それ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 断言","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"はっきり","lemma":"はっきり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 断言","gloss":"plainly"},{"surface":"断言","lemma":"断言","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"declare"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 断言","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 断言","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the first clause","gloss":"should","note":"Xするがいい is an idiom meaning \"had better do X.\""},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with らしく","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"らしく","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms an adjective with 男","gloss":"manly"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking らしく","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s11","source":"そうして、そんな悪るい教師なら、早く免職さしたらよかろう。","translation":"And If he's really such a bad teacher, Red Shirt ought to have him fired at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 免職","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying 教師","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with そんな","gloss":"bad","note":"悪るい is an older okurigana spelling of 悪い."},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 免職","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 教師","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 免職","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さし","gloss":"dismissal"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"さす","morphology":"verb","role":"light verb of 免職","gloss":"have (him)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase たら","gloss":"would be good"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s12","source":"教頭なんて文学士の癖に意気地のないもんだ。","translation":"Some vice principal — a literature graduate with no backbone at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 士","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"士","lemma":"士","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"graduate"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"habit","note":"の癖に idiomatically means \"despite being.\""},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"意気地","lemma":"意気地","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"backbone"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意気地","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s13","source":"蔭口をきくのでさえ、公然と名前が云えないくらいな男だから、弱虫に極まってる。","translation":"A man who can't even say the name out loud when he's badmouthing someone behind his back is bound to be a coward.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"蔭口","lemma":"蔭口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of きく","gloss":"backbiting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蔭口","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"きく","lemma":"きく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of きく","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking きく","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"公然","lemma":"公然","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云え","gloss":"openly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 公然","gloss":"adverb marker"},{"surface":"名前","lemma":"名前","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云え","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名前","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"云え","lemma":"云える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"can say"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云え","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 男","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"弱虫","lemma":"弱虫","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極まっ","gloss":"coward"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弱虫","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"極まっ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is definitely"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まっ","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s14","source":"弱虫は親切なものだから、あの赤シャツも女のような親切ものなんだろう。","translation":"Cowards tend to be kind, so I suppose that Red Shirt is one of those womanish, kindly types too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"弱虫","lemma":"弱虫","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"cowards"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 弱虫","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate adjective, modifies もの","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking 親切 to もの","gloss":"that are"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of だ","gloss":"type"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate of the clause","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of シャツ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だろう","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking よう to 親切","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"type"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの, part of explanatory なんだ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer before だろう","gloss":"the fact","note":"ん here is the colloquial explanatory nominalizer (の→ん), giving んだろう its 'I suppose that's the case' nuance."},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"expresses conjecture, main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s15","source":"親切は親切、声は声だから、声が気に入らないって、親切を無にしちゃ筋が違う。","translation":"But kindness is kindness and a voice is a voice — it's unreasonable to write off his kindness just because I don't like his voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of the clause","gloss":"kindness"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 親切","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, parallel to 親切","gloss":"kindness"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of the clause","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 声","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, parallel to 声","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 声","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 入ら","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入ら, idiom 気に入る","gloss":"liking"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"入ら","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"please","note":"気に入る is idiomatic for 'to like/please'; 声が気に入らない = 'I don't like the voice.'"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入ら","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"kindness"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 親切","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ, forms 無にする","gloss":"write off"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle marking a condition on し","gloss":"if","note":"ちゃ is a colloquial contraction of ては."},{"surface":"筋","lemma":"筋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 違う","gloss":"reasoning"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 筋","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"違う","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is off"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s16","source":"それにしても世の中は不思議なものだ、虫の好かない奴が親切で、気のあった友達が悪漢だなんて、人を馬鹿にしている。","translation":"Even so, the world is a strange place — a fellow you can't stand turns out kind, and a friend you got along with turns out a scoundrel; it makes a fool of a man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し, idiom それにしても","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on もの","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"不思議","lemma":"不思議","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不思議","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of だ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"虫","lemma":"虫","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 好か, idiom 虫が好かない","gloss":"gut feeling","note":"虫が好かない is idiomatic: 'one's instincts dislike,' i.e. can't stand."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 虫","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"好か","lemma":"好く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 親切","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate adjective","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (te-form), links to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あっ, idiom 気が合う","gloss":"rapport"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 友達","gloss":"matched"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"友達","lemma":"友達","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪漢","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 友達","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"悪漢","lemma":"悪漢","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"scoundrel"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 悪漢","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the exasperated example clause","gloss":"imagine that"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 馬鹿","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し, idiom 馬鹿にする","gloss":"a fool"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬鹿","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て, continuous aspect","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s17","source":"大方田舎だから万事東京のさかに行くんだろう。","translation":"I suppose out here in the country everything runs backwards from Tokyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modal adverb modifying the sentence","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"the country"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 田舎","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"万事","lemma":"万事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial, modifies 行く","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies のさか","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"のさか","lemma":"逆","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"opposite","note":"のさか fuses の (Tokyo's) with さか, colloquial for 逆 'opposite/reverse'; the phrase means 'runs in reverse of Tokyo.'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking のさか","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer before だろう","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"expresses conjecture, main predicate","gloss":"I suppose"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s18","source":"物騒な所だ。","translation":"A dangerous place, this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"物騒","lemma":"物騒","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking 物騒 to 所","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 所","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s19","source":"今に火事が氷って、石が豆腐になるかも知れない。","translation":"Before long fire might freeze and stones might turn to tofu, for all I know.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 氷っ, idiom 今に","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"火事","lemma":"火事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 氷っ","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 火事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"氷っ","lemma":"氷る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"freezes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 氷っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"石","lemma":"石","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"豆腐","lemma":"豆腐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"tofu"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 豆腐","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる, idiom かも知れない","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s20","source":"しかし、あの山嵐が生徒を煽動するなんて、いたずらをしそうもないがな。","translation":"Still, that Porcupine egging the students on doesn't sound like him — he doesn't seem the type for mischief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 山嵐","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 煽動","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 煽動","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal subject of なんて, forms 煽動する","gloss":"incite"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the improbable idea clause","gloss":"such a thing as"},{"surface":"いたずら","lemma":"いたずら","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"mischief"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いたずら","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"head of the phrase, negates し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces mild contrast","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle, musing tone","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s21","source":"一番人望のある教師だと云うから、やろうと思ったら大抵の事は出来るかも知れないが、――第一そんな廻りくどい事をしないでも、じかにおれを捕まえて喧嘩を吹き懸けりゃ手数が省ける訳だ。","translation":"They say he's the most popular teacher there is, so if he set his mind to it he could probably manage most anything — but first of all, instead of going about it so roundabout, he could save himself the trouble by picking a fight with me straight to my face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 人望","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"人望","lemma":"人望","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"popularity"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人望","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 教師","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 教師","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"will do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来る","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ, conditional","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大抵","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the たら-clause","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出来る, idiom かも知れない","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"第","lemma":"第","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 第","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 廻りくどい","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"廻り","lemma":"廻り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くどい","gloss":"roundabout"},{"surface":"くどい","lemma":"くどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"tedious"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 吹き","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"じか","lemma":"じか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 捕まえ","gloss":"directly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking じか","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 捕まえ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"捕まえ","lemma":"捕まえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 吹き","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捕まえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 吹き","gloss":"a fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳, forms 吹っ掛ける","gloss":"picks"},{"surface":"懸けりゃ","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional, combines with 吹き to mean 'pick a fight'","gloss":"if he does","note":"懸けりゃ is a contraction of 懸ければ (conditional)."},{"surface":"手数","lemma":"手数","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 省ける","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手数","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"省ける","lemma":"省ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"can save"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the result"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s22","source":"おれが邪魔になるなら、実はこれこれだ、邪魔だから辞職してくれと云や、よさそうなもんだ。","translation":"If I'm in his way, he could just say so — here's the trouble, you're in the way, so quit — that would be simple enough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s22.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"云や","title":"«言えば» → «云や»","body":"«云や» is a clipped, spoken-style contraction of the conditional «言えば» ('if he says'). Botchan's inner monologue favors these worn-down colloquial forms over the full grammatical shape."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"邪魔","lemma":"邪魔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"a hindrance"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 邪魔","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 辞職","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる, conditional","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies これ","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with これ, forms これこれ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate placeholder これこれ","gloss":"and that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to これ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"邪魔","lemma":"邪魔","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 辞職","gloss":"a hindrance"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 邪魔","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 邪魔","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with し, forms 辞職する","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辞職","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞職","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云や","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん, conditional","gloss":"if he says","note":"云や is a contraction of 云えば (conditional)."},{"surface":"よさ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s23","source":"物は相談ずくでどうでもなる。","translation":"Things can be settled by just talking them over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of どう","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"相談","lemma":"相談","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ずく","gloss":"discussion"},{"surface":"ずく","lemma":"ずく","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of どう","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ずく","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anyhow"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"works out"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s24","source":"向うの云い条がもっともなら、明日にでも辞職してやる。","translation":"If his reasons are sound, I'll resign tomorrow if he likes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向こう","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云い条","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 条","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"条","lemma":"条","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっとも","gloss":"reasoning"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 条","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 辞職","gloss":"reasonable"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"明日","lemma":"明日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 辞職","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明日","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明日","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明日","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辞職","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"will do"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s25","source":"ここばかり米が出来る訳でもあるまい。","translation":"This isn't the only place in the world that grows rice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"米","lemma":"米","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"rice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 米","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"grows"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"probably not"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s26","source":"どこの果へ行ったって、のたれ死はしないつもりだ。","translation":"Wherever I end up, I don't intend to die in a ditch.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 果","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"果","lemma":"果","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 果","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 死","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with たれ","gloss":"abandoned","note":"Part of the idiom のたれ死に 'die collapsed and forgotten' (from 野垂れ死に), not the possessive particle の."},{"surface":"たれ","lemma":"たれ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 死","gloss":"collapse"},{"surface":"死","lemma":"死","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"death"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 死","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch06-p1-s27","source":"山嵐もよっぽど話せない奴だな。","translation":"Porcupine really is an impossible fellow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p1-s27.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"奴だな","title":"Sentence-final «な»","body":"The masculine sentence-final particle «な» here softens a private, half-resigned observation — closer to 'huh' or 'isn't he' muttered to oneself than an assertion made to a listener."}],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 話せ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話せ","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"話せ","lemma":"話せる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"can speak"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 奴","gloss":"isn't he"}]},{"number":28,"label":"2","id":"ch06-p2-s1","source":"ここへ来た時第一番に氷水を奢ったのは山嵐だ。","translation":"The one who first treated me to ice water here was Porcupine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 番","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"第","lemma":"第","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 番","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 番","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"番","lemma":"番","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奢っ","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 番","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"氷水","lemma":"氷水","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 奢っ","gloss":"ice water"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 氷水","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"奢っ","lemma":"奢る","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 山嵐","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奢っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奢っ","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奢っ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 山嵐","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s2","source":"そんな裏表のある奴から、氷水でも奢ってもらっちゃ、おれの顔に関わる。","translation":"Being treated to ice water by such a two-faced fellow reflects badly on me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 裏表","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"裏表","lemma":"裏表","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"two-facedness"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏表","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奢っ","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"氷水","lemma":"氷水","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奢っ","gloss":"ice water"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 氷水","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 氷水","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"奢っ","lemma":"奢る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奢っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらっ","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 関わる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 関わる","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"関わる","lemma":"関わる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"affects"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s3","source":"おれはたった一杯しか飲まなかったから一銭五厘しか払わしちゃない。","translation":"I only drank one glass, so it cost him just a sen and five rin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"しか…ない","title":"«しか» + negative = 'only'","body":"«しか» paired with a negative verb («飲まなかった», «払わしちゃない») means 'only/nothing but' — The two «しか» constructions stress that Botchan drank only one glass and made Porcupine pay only one sen and five rin."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 飲ま","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"たった","lemma":"たった","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 杯","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 杯","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"杯","lemma":"杯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飲ま","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"しか","lemma":"しか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 杯","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"飲ま","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飲ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飲ま","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飲ま","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 払わし","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"しか","lemma":"しか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"払わし","lemma":"払わす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"made pay"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s4","source":"しかし一銭だろうが五厘だろうが、詐欺師の恩になっては、死ぬまで心持ちがよくない。","translation":"But whether it's a sen or five rin, staying in a swindler's debt leaves a bad taste till the day I die.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 銭","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on しかし","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 銭","gloss":"be it"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 銭","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 厘","gloss":"be it"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 厘","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"詐欺","lemma":"詐欺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 師","gloss":"fraud"},{"surface":"師","lemma":"師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 恩","gloss":"one who"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"恩","lemma":"恩","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"debt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 恩","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"死ぬ","lemma":"死ぬ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"die"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 死ぬ","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s5","source":"あした学校へ行ったら、一銭五厘返しておこう。","translation":"Tomorrow when I go to school, I'll pay back the sen and five rin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あした","lemma":"あした","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 返し","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返し","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おこう","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s6","source":"おれは清から三円借りている。","translation":"I owe Kiyo three yen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 借り","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 借り","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 借り","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"借り","lemma":"借りる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"owe"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 借り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s7","source":"その三円は五年経った今日までまだ返さない。","translation":"Five years have gone by and I still haven't paid back those three yen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 円","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 返さ","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 円","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 年","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 経っ","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"経っ","lemma":"経つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 今日","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 経っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返さ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 返さ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"返さ","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返さ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s8","source":"返せないんじゃない。","translation":"It's not that I can't repay it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"返せ","lemma":"返せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can repay"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返せ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s9","source":"返さないんだ。","translation":"I'm just not paying it back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"返せない／返さない","title":"Potential vs. plain negative","body":"«返せない» (potential + negative: 'cannot repay') would mean he lacks the means; «返さない» (plain negative: 'do not repay') is a deliberate choice. Botchan draws the line sharply: it's not that he can't pay Kiyo back, it's that repaying her would miss the point."}],"words":[{"surface":"返さ","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返さ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s10","source":"清は今に返すだろうなどと、かりそめにもおれの懐中をあてにしてはいない。","translation":"Kiyo never counts on my pocket even lightly, thinking I'll pay it back someday.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 返す","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返す","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"返す","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かりそめ","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返す","gloss":"probably will"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 返す","gloss":"or something"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返す","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"かりそめ","lemma":"かりそめ","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かりそめ","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かりそめ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 懐中","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"懐中","lemma":"懐中","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"pocket"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懐中","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あて","lemma":"あて","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"reliance"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あて","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of かりそめ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s11","source":"おれも今に返そうなどと他人がましい義理立てはしないつもりだ。","translation":"And I don't intend to make a show of paying it back either, the way you would to some stranger.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返そう","gloss":"someday"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"返そう","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"will pay back"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 返そう","gloss":"or something"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"他人","lemma":"他人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with がましい","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"がましい","lemma":"がましい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 他人","gloss":"affected"},{"surface":"義理","lemma":"義理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 立て","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立て","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立て","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s12","source":"こっちがこんな心配をすればするほど清の心を疑ぐるようなもので、清の美しい心にけちを付けると同じ事になる。","translation":"The more I fret over this, the more it's like doubting Kiyo's heart, which amounts to the same thing as belittling her lovely nature.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of すれ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 心配","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of すれ","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心配","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional stem, adverbial clause on 疑ぐる","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"repeats すれ in the すれば…ほど construction","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"the more"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 心","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 疑ぐる","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"疑ぐる","lemma":"疑ぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 疑ぐる","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 疑ぐる","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun of the ような phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 心","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"美しい","lemma":"美しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 心","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 付ける","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"けち","lemma":"けち","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付ける","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking けち","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"付ける","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 同じ","gloss":"put","note":"けちを付ける is the idiom 'find fault with, belittle'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 付ける","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"becomes"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s13","source":"返さないのは清を踏みつけるのじゃない、清をおれの片破れと思うからだ。","translation":"Not repaying her isn't trampling on Kiyo — it's because I think of her as my other half.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"返さ","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause topicalized by の・は","gloss":"repay"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 返さない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返さ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 踏み","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"踏み","lemma":"踏む","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause negated by じゃない","gloss":"trample"},{"surface":"つける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause negated by じゃない","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 踏みつける","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negated copula of の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 思う","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 破れ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"片","lemma":"片","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 破れ","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"破れ","lemma":"破れ","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 破れ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思う","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s14","source":"清と山嵐とはもとより比べ物にならないが、たとい氷水だろうが、甘茶だろうが、他人から恵を受けて、だまっているのは向うをひとかどの人間と見立てて、その人間に対する厚意の所作だ。","translation":"Kiyo and Porcupine aren't remotely comparable, of course, but whether it's ice water or sweet tea, accepting a kindness from someone and saying nothing about it is itself an act of goodwill, one that credits the other person as somebody worth respecting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 山嵐","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もとより","lemma":"もとより","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なら","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"比べ物","lemma":"比べ物","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"comparison"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 比べ物","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate with 比べ物に, negated by ない","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"たとい","lemma":"たとい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 氷水","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"氷水","lemma":"氷水","morphology":"noun","role":"parallel with 甘茶 in the だろうが…だろうが construction","gloss":"ice water"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 氷水","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 氷水","gloss":"or","note":"だろうが…だろうが = 'whether it's X or Y'."},{"surface":"甘茶","lemma":"甘茶","morphology":"noun","role":"parallel with 氷水 in the だろうが…だろうが construction","gloss":"sweet tea"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 甘茶","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 甘茶","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"他人","lemma":"他人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 受け","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 他人","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"恵","lemma":"恵","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 受け","gloss":"kindness"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 恵","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所作","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 受け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 所作","gloss":"stay silent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of だまっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes だまっている","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だまっ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ひとかど","lemma":"ひとかど","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人間","gloss":"notable"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ひとかど","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所作","gloss":"regards"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所作","gloss":"credits","note":"見立てる is one verb, 'to judge/regard as'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 人間","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 厚意","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"対する","lemma":"対する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"厚意","lemma":"厚意","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所作","gloss":"goodwill"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厚意","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所作","lemma":"所作","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 所作","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s15","source":"割前を出せばそれだけの事で済むところを、心のうちで難有いと恩に着るのは銭金で買える返礼じゃない。","translation":"Where paying your share on the spot would settle the matter outright, silently feeling grateful in your heart is a repayment no amount of money could buy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"割前","lemma":"割前","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出せ","gloss":"share"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 割前","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出せ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済む","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出せ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 済む","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"済む","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of ところを, concessive clause contrasting with 心のうちで恩に着る (not the direct object of 買える, which belongs to a separate later clause)","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"though","note":"ところを here is concessive, 'even though (it would settle it)'."},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着る","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"難","lemma":"難","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 着る","gloss":"grateful","note":"難有い here is an old kanji ordering of 有難い (arigatai), 'grateful'."},{"surface":"有","lemma":"難有い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 着る","gloss":"(part of 難有い)","note":"有 here is just the second kanji of the single old-spelling adjective 難有い ('grateful'), already glossed on 難; it is not the independent verb 有る and does not add a separate 'having' meaning."},{"surface":"いと","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 着る","gloss":"as","note":"Tokenizer artifact: this token merges the final い of the adjective 難有い with the following quotative-manner particle と ('grateful, [feeling] that...')."},{"surface":"恩","lemma":"恩","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着る","gloss":"debt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 恩","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"着る","lemma":"着る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 買える","gloss":"carry","note":"恩に着る is idiomatic, 'to feel indebted/grateful'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause of 着る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 着る","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"銭金","lemma":"銭金","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 買える","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銭金","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"買える","lemma":"買える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 返礼","gloss":"can buy"},{"surface":"返礼","lemma":"返礼","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"repayment"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 返礼","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s16","source":"無位無冠でも一人前の独立した人間だ。","translation":"Even a man with no rank or title is still a full, independent human being.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"無位","lemma":"無位","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 無冠","gloss":"rankless"},{"surface":"無冠","lemma":"無冠","morphology":"noun","role":"concessive modifier of 独立した人間だ","gloss":"titleless"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無冠","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無冠","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"一人前","lemma":"一人前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 独立","gloss":"full-fledged"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人前","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"独立","lemma":"独立","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人間","gloss":"independent"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 独立","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 独立","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch06-p2-s17","source":"独立した人間が頭を下げるのは百万両より尊といお礼と思わなければならない。","translation":"And when an independent man bows his head, it ought to be counted a thank-you worth more than a million ryō.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p2-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"独立","lemma":"独立","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人間","gloss":"independent"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 独立","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 独立","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 下げる","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 下げる","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"下げる","lemma":"下げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思わ","gloss":"lowers"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 頭を下げる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下げる","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"百万","lemma":"百万","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 両","gloss":"million"},{"surface":"両","lemma":"両","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いお","gloss":"ryo"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"尊","lemma":"尊い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 礼","gloss":"precious"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the archaic adjective ending 尊とい","gloss":"(part of 尊とい)","note":"と here is mid-word kana completing the archaic reading 尊とい ('とうとい', precious); it has no independent meaning such as 'worth'."},{"surface":"いお","lemma":"とい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"modifies 礼","gloss":"(honorific)","note":"'い' completes 尊とい ('precious', already glossed on 尊); the token's only added contribution is the honorific お- prefix on 礼, so it should not repeat 'precious'."},{"surface":"礼","lemma":"礼","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思わ","gloss":"thank-you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 礼","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":45,"label":"3","id":"ch06-p3-s1","source":"おれはこれでも山嵐に一銭五厘奮発させて、百万両より尊とい返礼をした気でいる。","translation":"Even so, I feel I made Porcupine lay out a sen and five rin on me, and paid him back a thank-you worth more than a million ryō.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 気","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 奮発","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奮発","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奮発","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"奮発","lemma":"奮発","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"splurge"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奮発","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奮発","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奮発","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"百万","lemma":"百万","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 両","gloss":"million"},{"surface":"両","lemma":"両","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"ryo"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"尊","lemma":"尊い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 返礼","gloss":"precious"},{"surface":"とい","lemma":"とい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking 尊","gloss":"(part of 尊とい)","note":"Archaic adjective ending completing 尊とい, 'precious' (cf. classical いと 'very')."},{"surface":"返礼","lemma":"返礼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thank-you"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返礼","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"am"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch06-p3-s2","source":"山嵐は難有いと思ってしかるべきだ。","translation":"He ought to be grateful for it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p3-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of しかる","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"難","lemma":"難","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"grateful","note":"難有い is an old kanji ordering of 有難い (arigatai), 'grateful'."},{"surface":"有","lemma":"難有い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"(part of 難有い)","note":"有 is the second kanji of the single old-spelling adjective 難有い ('grateful'), already glossed on 難; not the independent verb 有る."},{"surface":"い","lemma":"難有い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"(part of 難有い)","note":"final い of the single adjective 難有い ('grateful'), already glossed on 難; not an independent verb meaning 'is'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しかる","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しかる","lemma":"しかり","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"proper"},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しかる","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しかる","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch06-p3-s3","source":"それに裏へ廻って卑劣な振舞をするとは怪しからん野郎だ。","translation":"And yet he goes behind my back and pulls some contemptible stunt — what an outrageous fellow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p3-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms それに, 'besides', modifying the sentence","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"裏","lemma":"裏","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"卑劣","lemma":"卑劣","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 振舞","gloss":"contemptible"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 卑劣","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"振舞","lemma":"振舞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 振舞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 野郎","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"怪しから","lemma":"怪しからん","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 野郎","gloss":"outrageous","note":"怪しからん is a fixed expression, 'outrageous', despite its historical negative form."},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the fixed phrase 怪しからん","gloss":"(particle)","note":"怪しからん is a frozen idiom meaning 'outrageous' (already glossed on 怪しから); this historical negative suffix no longer contributes an independent 'not' to the sentence, and the translation has no negation here."},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野郎","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch06-p3-s4","source":"あした行って一銭五厘返してしまえば借りも貸しもない。","translation":"Tomorrow I'll go and pay back the sen and five rin, and then we won't owe each other anything.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p3-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あした","lemma":"あした","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 銭","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返し","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまえ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"finish (it)","note":"しまう here marks completion: 'once I've finished paying it back.'"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"借り","lemma":"借り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"what I owe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 借り","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"貸し","lemma":"貸し","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"what's owed me"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貸し","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch06-p3-s5","source":"そうしておいて喧嘩をしてやろう。","translation":"And once that's settled, I'll pick a fight with him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p3-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おい","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"leave it so"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of おい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"a fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll do it"}]},{"number":50,"label":"4","id":"ch06-p4-s1","source":"おれはここまで考えたら、眠くなったからぐうぐう寝てしまった。","translation":"Having thought this far, I got sleepy and fell fast asleep, snoring away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"寝てしまった","title":"«てしまう» — completive","body":"«てしまう» marks an action carried through to its end, often with a note of finality or of things being taken out of one's hands — here, simply giving in completely to sleep."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 寝","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 考え","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"眠く","lemma":"眠い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"sleepy"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寝","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ぐうぐう","lemma":"ぐうぐう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寝","gloss":"snoring"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寝","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寝","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s2","source":"あくる日は思う仔細があるから、例刻より早ヤ目に出校して山嵐を待ち受けた。","translation":"The next day I had my reasons, so I went to school earlier than usual and lay in wait for Porcupine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あくる日","lemma":"あくる日","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 待ち","gloss":"the next day"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あくる日","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仔細","gloss":"in mind"},{"surface":"仔細","lemma":"仔細","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仔細","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出校","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"例刻","lemma":"例刻","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出校","gloss":"the usual hour"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例刻","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"早","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"ヤ","lemma":"ヤ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"(early)","note":"Old Meiji-print spelling inserts ヤ as an emphatic okurigana in 早ヤ目 (=modern 早め, 'a bit early'); it carries no separate meaning of its own."},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出校","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"出校","lemma":"出校","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 待ち","gloss":"went to school"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出校","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出校","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 待ち","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay in wait"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 受け","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s3","source":"ところがなかなか出て来ない。","translation":"But he was slow in showing up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"but","note":"ところが is a set conjunction meaning 'however/but,' split here by the tagger into ところ+が."},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"not easily"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(directional)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"doesn't"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s4","source":"うらなりが出て来る。","translation":"Uranari came in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うらなり","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(directional)"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s5","source":"漢学の先生が出て来る。","translation":"The Chinese-classics teacher came in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"漢学","lemma":"漢学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"Chinese classics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 漢学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(directional)"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s6","source":"野だが出て来る。","translation":"Toady came in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だいこ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(directional)"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s7","source":"しまいには赤シャツまで出て来たが山嵐の机の上は白墨が一本竪に寝ているだけで閑静なものだ。","translation":"Finally even Red Shirt came in, but Porcupine's desk had nothing on it but a single stick of chalk lying lengthwise, quiet as could be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寝","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(directional)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 机","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 寝","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"白墨","lemma":"白墨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 寝","gloss":"chalk"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 白墨","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 本","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"本","lemma":"本","morphology":"noun","role":"quantifies 白墨","gloss":"stick"},{"surface":"竪","lemma":"竪","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 寝","gloss":"lengthwise","note":"竪 literally means 'lengthwise/vertical' (laid along its long axis); our translation renders it as 'lying flat.'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 竪","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 閑静","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寝","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いる","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寝","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"閑静","lemma":"閑静","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 閑静","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s8","source":"おれは、控所へはいるや否や返そうと思って、うちを出る時から、湯銭のように手の平へ入れて一銭五厘、学校まで握って来た。","translation":"Meaning to hand it back the moment I stepped into the staff room, I'd carried the sen and five rin all the way to school clenched in my palm like bathhouse fare, ever since I left my lodgings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"控","lemma":"控","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 所","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいる","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいる","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 否","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はいる","gloss":"as soon as","note":"や否や = 'no sooner ... than,' an idiom for immediate sequence."},{"surface":"否","lemma":"否","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 返そう","gloss":"or not"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 否","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"返そう","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"give it back"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返そう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"meaning to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出る","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"湯銭","lemma":"湯銭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"bathhouse fare"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯銭","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 手の平","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"手の平","lemma":"手の平","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手の平","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 銭","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 握っ","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 握っ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"all the way to"},{"surface":"握っ","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clenched"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 握っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s9","source":"おれは膏っ手だから、開けてみると一銭五厘が汗をかいている。","translation":"I've got sweaty hands, so when I opened my fist the coins were dripping.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"膏っ手","title":"«膏っ手» あぶらって (aburatte)","body":"«膏っ手» — literally 'oil-hand' — describes hands that sweat easily. A homely, physical bit of self-description typical of Botchan's unsentimental narration."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 手","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"膏","lemma":"膏","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手","gloss":"sweaty"},{"surface":"っ","lemma":"っ","morphology":"particle","role":"compound with 手","gloss":"(sound change)","note":"Small っ marks a geminate consonant joining 膏 and 手 into the colloquial compound 膏っ手 ('sweaty-handed'); it has no meaning of its own."},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 開け","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 手","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 手","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"開け","lemma":"開ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かい","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開け","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 銭","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かい","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"汗","lemma":"汗","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かい","gloss":"sweat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汗","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sweating"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s10","source":"汗をかいてる銭を返しちゃ、山嵐が何とか云うだろうと思ったから、机の上へ置いてふうふう吹いてまた握った。","translation":"Thinking Porcupine would have something to say if I handed him back sweaty coins, I set them on the desk, blew on them, and clenched them again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"汗","lemma":"汗","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かい","gloss":"sweat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汗","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 銭","gloss":"sweating"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かい","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 返し","gloss":"coins"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銭","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"give back"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"marks conditional clause modifying 云う","gloss":"if (I)","note":"ちゃ is the colloquial contraction of ては, marking the conditional 'if (I do X)'."},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"something","note":"何とか is a set phrase, 'something or other.'"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 置い","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 吹い","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 置い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ふうふう","lemma":"ふうふう","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 吹い","gloss":"blowing"},{"surface":"吹い","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 握っ","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"握っ","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clenched"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s11","source":"ところへ赤シャツが来て昨日は失敬、迷惑でしたろうと云ったから、迷惑じゃありません、お蔭で腹が減りましたと答えた。","translation":"Just then Red Shirt came over and said sorry about yesterday, must have been a bother — I said it wasn't a bother at all, in fact it left me hungry, thanks to him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 失敬","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨日","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"失敬","lemma":"失敬","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 迷惑","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"迷惑","lemma":"迷惑","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"a bother"},{"surface":"でし","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"たろう","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 迷惑","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"迷惑","lemma":"迷惑","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 減り","gloss":"a bother"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"(aux)"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"お蔭","lemma":"お蔭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 減り","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お蔭","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 減り","gloss":"stomach"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"減り","lemma":"減る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"grew hungry"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 減り","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 減り","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 減り","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s12","source":"すると赤シャツは山嵐の机の上へ肱を突いて、あの盤台面をおれの鼻の側面へ持って来たから、何をするかと思ったら、君昨日返りがけに船の中で話した事は、秘密にしてくれたまえ。","translation":"Then Red Shirt propped his elbow on Porcupine's desk and brought that flat platter face of his right up to the side of my nose, and I wondered what he was up to when he said: keep what we talked about in the boat yesterday on the way back a secret, won't you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb forming the conjunction すると","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle completing すると, meaning then","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 突い","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 机","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 突い","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"肱","lemma":"肱","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 突い","gloss":"elbow"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肱","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"突い","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持っ","gloss":"propped"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 突い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 面","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"盤台","lemma":"盤台","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 面","gloss":"platter"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 鼻","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 側面","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"側面","lemma":"側面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 持っ","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 側面","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 話し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話し","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"返り","lemma":"返る","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with がけ","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"がけ","lemma":"がけ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"on the way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking がけ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"秘密","lemma":"秘密","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"a secret"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 秘密","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まえ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the classical imperative auxiliary たまえ","gloss":"(aux)"},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"classical imperative auxiliary attached to くれ","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s13","source":"まだ誰にも話しやしますまいねと云った。","translation":"You haven't told anyone yet, have you, he said.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話し","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やし","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"やし","lemma":"やす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase 話し","gloss":"at all","note":"colloquial Tokyo contraction of は+し, adding emphasis to the negation."},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やし","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やし","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やし","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やし","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s14","source":"女のような声を出すだけに心配性な男と見える。","translation":"Judging by that womanish voice, he strikes me as a nervous, worrying sort of man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出す","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出す","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"worried"},{"surface":"性","lemma":"性","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"natured"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 性","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見える","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s15","source":"話さない事はたしかである。","translation":"I certainly haven't told anyone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"話さ","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たしか","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(aux)"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s16","source":"しかしこれから話そうと云う心持ちで、すでに一銭五厘手の平に用意しているくらいだから、ここで赤シャツから口留めをされちゃ、ちと困る。","translation":"But since I already had the sen and five rin ready in my palm meaning to bring the matter up, having Red Shirt gag me on the subject just then was a bit inconvenient.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 話そう","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"話そう","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話そう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 用意","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 云う","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"すでに","lemma":"すでに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 用意","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 手の平","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手の平","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 手の平","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手の平","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"手の平","lemma":"手の平","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 用意","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手の平","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"用意","lemma":"用意","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying くらい","gloss":"prepared"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 用意","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 用意","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 用意","gloss":"so much that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 用意","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 用意","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of さ","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"口留め","lemma":"口留め","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of さ","gloss":"silencing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口留め","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"was made"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of 困る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ちと","lemma":"ちと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 困る","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"troubling"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s17","source":"赤シャツも赤シャツだ。","translation":"Red Shirt is a piece of work, Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to シャツ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s18","source":"山嵐と名を指さないにしろ、あれほど推察の出来る謎をかけておきながら、今さらその謎を解いちゃ迷惑だとは教頭とも思えぬ無責任だ。","translation":"Even without naming Porcupine outright, he'd dropped a riddle easy enough to guess, and now to call it a bother if the riddle got solved is about as irresponsible as a vice principal can get.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 指さ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 指さ","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"指さ","lemma":"指す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しろ","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 指さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 指さ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"しろ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of かけ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"推察","lemma":"推察","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出来る","gloss":"guessing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 推察","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 謎","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"謎","lemma":"謎","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かけ","gloss":"riddle"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謎","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思え","gloss":"posed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おき","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"今さら","lemma":"今さら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 解い","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 謎","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"謎","lemma":"謎","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 解い","gloss":"riddle"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謎","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"解い","lemma":"解く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 迷惑","gloss":"solved"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 解い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"迷惑","lemma":"迷惑","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 思え","gloss":"a bother"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 迷惑","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 迷惑","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思え","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"思え","lemma":"思える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 責任","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 責任","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 責任","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s19","source":"元来ならおれが山嵐と戦争をはじめて鎬を削ってる真中へ出て堂々とおれの肩を持つべきだ。","translation":"By rights he ought to step right into the middle of the fight I'm about to have with Porcupine and openly take my side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"元来","lemma":"元来","morphology":"noun (adverbial)","role":"modifies なら","gloss":"by rights"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 元来","gloss":"if it were"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 削っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はじめて","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"戦争","lemma":"戦争","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はじめて","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 戦争","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"はじめて","lemma":"はじめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 削っ","gloss":"having started"},{"surface":"鎬","lemma":"鎬","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 削っ","gloss":"blades","note":"鎬を削る is an idiom for fighting fiercely, literally 'to shave the ridge of a blade.'"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鎬","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"削っ","lemma":"削る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 真中","gloss":"grinding"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 削っ","gloss":"am -ing"},{"surface":"真中","lemma":"真中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真中","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持つ","gloss":"step out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"堂々","lemma":"堂々","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 持つ","gloss":"openly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堂々","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 肩","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"肩","lemma":"肩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持つ","gloss":"side","note":"肩を持つ is an idiom meaning 'to take someone's side,' literally 'to hold a shoulder.'"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肩","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"持つ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 持つ","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 持つ","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch06-p4-s20","source":"それでこそ一校の教頭で、赤シャツを着ている主意も立つというもんだ。","translation":"Only then would he really be a school's vice principal, and only then would wearing that red shirt of his mean anything.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p4-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"こそ","lemma":"こそ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 校","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"校","lemma":"校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教頭","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, coordinate with 主意も立つ","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 教頭","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 着","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"着","lemma":"着る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 主意","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 着","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"主意","lemma":"主意","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立つ","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 主意","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立つ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":70,"label":"5","id":"ch06-p5-s1","source":"おれは教頭に向って、まだ誰にも話さないが、これから山嵐と談判するつもりだと云ったら、赤シャツは大いに狼狽して、君そんな無法な事をしちゃ困る。","translation":"I told the vice principal I hadn't told anyone yet, but that I meant to have it out with Porcupine — at which Red Shirt got badly flustered and said, you mustn't do anything so reckless.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 向っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 向っ","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"向っ","lemma":"向う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話さ","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 話さ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"話さ","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ (quoted content)","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話さ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 談判","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 談判","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"have it out"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ (quoted content)","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the quoted clause","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 狼狽","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 狼狽","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 狼狽","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"狼狽","lemma":"狼狽","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies the following quoted clause","gloss":"got flustered"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 狼狽","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 狼狽","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"addressee/subject of し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"無法","lemma":"無法","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"reckless"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無法","gloss":"(adj.)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle introducing 困る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"is a problem"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s2","source":"僕は堀田君の事について、別段君に何も明言した覚えはないんだから――君がもしここで乱暴を働いてくれると、僕は非常に迷惑する。","translation":"I never said anything to you outright about Hotta — if you go acting violently here, it'll be a great inconvenience to me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the first clause (覚えはない)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 明言","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"(regarding)"},{"surface":"別段","lemma":"別段","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 明言","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 明言","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 明言","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(any)"},{"surface":"明言","lemma":"明言","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 覚え","gloss":"clearly said"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 明言","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 明言","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"覚え","lemma":"覚え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 覚え","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the first clause","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause (んだ construction)","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of the んだ construction","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 働い","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 働い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 働い","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 働い","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 乱暴","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"働い","lemma":"働く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 迷惑","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 働い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれる","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 働い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 迷惑","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 迷惑 (adverbial with に)","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"forms adverb with 非常","gloss":"(adv.)"},{"surface":"迷惑","lemma":"迷惑","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am troubled"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"(do)"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s3","source":"君は学校に騒動を起すつもりで来たんじゃなかろうと妙に常識をはずれた質問をするから、当り前です、月給をもらったり、騒動を起したりしちゃ、学校の方でも困るでしょうと云った。","translation":"He then asked, oddly out of step with common sense, whether I'd come here meaning to stir up trouble at the school, so I said, naturally not — drawing a salary and stirring up trouble would embarrass the school too, wouldn't it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 起す","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"騒動","lemma":"騒動","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 起す","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 騒動","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"起す","lemma":"起す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"stir up"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"intending"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of する (quoted question)","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 来た (んだ construction)","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"なかろう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marking the quoted clause","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on はずれ","gloss":"oddly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"forms adverb with 妙","gloss":"(adv.)"},{"surface":"常識","lemma":"常識","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はずれ","gloss":"common sense"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 常識","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"はずれ","lemma":"はずれる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 質問","gloss":"departing from"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はずれ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"質問","lemma":"質問","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 質問","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason for 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"当り前","lemma":"当り前","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of first quoted clause, complement of 云っ","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 当り前","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of もらっ","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"もらっ","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"clause coordinate with 起し, complement of し (たり…たり)","gloss":"drawing"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もらっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"騒動","lemma":"騒動","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 起し","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 騒動","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"起し","lemma":"起す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"stirring up"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 起し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle introducing 困る","gloss":"if [one]"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"('s)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 困る","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"would be troubled"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困る","gloss":"wouldn't it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 困る","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s4","source":"すると赤シャツはそれじゃ昨日の事は君の参考だけにとめて、口外してくれるなと汗をかいて依頼に及ぶから、よろしい、僕も困るんだが、そんなにあなたが迷惑ならよしましょうと受け合った。","translation":"Then Red Shirt, sweating, went so far as to beg that yesterday's talk stay just between us and not go any further, so I agreed: fine, it's a bother to me too, but if it troubles you that much I'll let it drop.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"forms すると 'then' with と","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"forms すると with する","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 及ぶ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms それじゃ 'well then' with じゃ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"forms それじゃ with それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"yesterday's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨日","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of とめ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 参考","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"参考","lemma":"参考","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of とめ","gloss":"reference"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 参考","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 参考","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"とめ","lemma":"とめる","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate with 口外, requested by 及ぶ","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of とめ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"口外","lemma":"口外","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate with とめ, requested by 及ぶ","gloss":"reveal"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 口外","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 口外","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれる","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary of 口外し","gloss":"do (for me)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"prohibitive marking くれる","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotes the request, complement of 及ぶ","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"汗","lemma":"汗","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かい","gloss":"sweat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汗","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 及ぶ","gloss":"sweats"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"依頼","lemma":"依頼","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 及ぶ","gloss":"a request"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 依頼","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"及ぶ","lemma":"及ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"goes so far as"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 及ぶ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"よろしい","lemma":"よろしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"start of the reply, adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 困る","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"am troubled"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 困る","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms そんなに with に, adverbial on 迷惑","gloss":"that much"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"forms そんなに with そんな","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 迷惑","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"迷惑","lemma":"迷惑","morphology":"adjective","role":"conditional clause modifying よし","gloss":"a bother"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 迷惑","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よし","lemma":"よす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted reply","gloss":"drop it"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よし","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotes the reply, complement of 受け合っ","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"completes compound verb 受け合う with 受け","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s5","source":"君大丈夫かいと赤シャツは念を押した。","translation":"Are you sure, Red Shirt pressed once more.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 大丈夫","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"大丈夫","lemma":"大丈夫","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted question","gloss":"all right"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"forms colloquial かい with い","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"forms colloquial かい with か","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotes 大丈夫かい, complement of 押し","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 押し","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"念","lemma":"念","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 押し","gloss":"confirmation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 念","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"押し","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 押し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s6","source":"どこまで女らしいんだか奥行がわからない。","translation":"There's no telling how deep his womanish streak runs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms どこまで with まで","gloss":"how far"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on わから","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 女","gloss":"seems like"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 女","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"奥行","lemma":"奥行","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わから","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥行","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"わから","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わから","gloss":"(not)"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s7","source":"文学士なんて、みんなあんな連中ならつまらんものだ。","translation":"If literature graduates are all like that, they're a sorry lot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 士","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"士","lemma":"士","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"graduates"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士","gloss":"the likes of"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies つまら","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 連中","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on つまら","gloss":"lot"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 連中","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"つまら","lemma":"つまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"worthless"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つまら","gloss":"(not)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a lot"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s8","source":"辻褄の合わない、論理に欠けた注文をして恬然としている。","translation":"He makes demands that don't add up, that lack all logic, and sits there perfectly unruffled about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"辻褄","lemma":"辻褄","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 合わ","gloss":"consistency"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker of 合わ within the modifying clause","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"合わ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"add up"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合わ","gloss":"(not)"},{"surface":"論理","lemma":"論理","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 欠け","gloss":"logic"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 論理","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"欠け","lemma":"欠ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 注文","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 欠け","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"注文","lemma":"注文","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"demands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 注文","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"恬然","lemma":"恬然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"unruffled"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 恬然","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"acts"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s9","source":"しかもこのおれを疑ぐってる。","translation":"And on top of it he doubts me, of all people.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of おれ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 疑ぐっ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"疑ぐっ","lemma":"疑ぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"doubts"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 疑ぐっ","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s10","source":"憚りながら男だ。","translation":"Say what you like, I'm a man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"憚り","lemma":"憚る","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause on the copula だ","gloss":"though it's forward"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 憚り","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch06-p5-s11","source":"受け合った事を裏へ廻って反古にするようなさもしい了見はもってるもんか。","translation":"Do I look like the sort who'd go back on his word behind someone's back? Not a chance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p5-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"completes compound verb 受け合う, clause modifying 事","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 廻っ","gloss":"the thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"裏","lemma":"裏","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"behind (someone's back)"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"goes around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"反古","lemma":"反古","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"scrap paper"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 反古","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 了見","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of する","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of する","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"さもしい","lemma":"さもしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 了見","gloss":"mean-spirited"},{"surface":"了見","lemma":"了見","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of もっ","gloss":"mind-set"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 了見","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もつ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっ","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"question marker"}]},{"number":81,"label":"6","id":"ch06-p6-s1","source":"ところへ両隣りの机の所有主も出校したんで、赤シャツは早々自分の席へ帰って行った。","translation":"Just then the owners of the two neighboring desks arrived, and Red Shirt hurried off back to his own seat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出校","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"両隣り","lemma":"両隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 机","gloss":"both neighboring"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両隣り","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 主","gloss":"desks'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"所有","lemma":"所有","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 主","gloss":"owning"},{"surface":"主","lemma":"主","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出校","gloss":"owners"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 主","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"出校","lemma":"出校","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"came to school"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出校","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出校","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 出校した","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causal te-form, part of the phrase ん","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 帰っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"早々","lemma":"早々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"promptly"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 席","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"席","lemma":"席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s2","source":"赤シャツは歩るき方から気取ってる。","translation":"Red Shirt puts on airs right down to the way he walks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 気取っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"歩","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"noun","role":"forms 歩るき 'walking' with るき, modifies 方","gloss":"walk"},{"surface":"るき","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"noun","role":"forms 歩るき 'walking' with 歩, modifies 方","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 気取っ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"気取っ","lemma":"気取る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"puts on airs"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気取っ","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s3","source":"部屋の中を往来するのでも、音を立てないように靴の底をそっと落す。","translation":"Even crossing the room he sets the sole of his shoe down softly so as not to make a sound.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"そっと","title":"«そっと» — mimetic 'softly'","body":"«そっと» is a mimetic adverb for doing something quietly, gently, or secretively — exactly the exaggerated stealth Botchan mocks in Red Shirt's footsteps."}],"words":[{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"room's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 部屋","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 往来","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"往来","lemma":"往来","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落す","gloss":"back and forth"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 往来","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 往来","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 往来","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"音","lemma":"音","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 立て","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 音","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 落す","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立て","gloss":"(not)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立て","gloss":"so as"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立て","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"靴","lemma":"靴","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 底","gloss":"shoe's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 靴","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"底","lemma":"底","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 落す","gloss":"sole"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 底","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"そっと","lemma":"そっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 落す","gloss":"softly"},{"surface":"落す","lemma":"落す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sets down"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s4","source":"音を立てないであるくのが自慢になるもんだとは、この時から始めて知った。","translation":"It was only then I learned for the first time that walking without a sound could be something a man prides himself on.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"音","lemma":"音","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 立て","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 音","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あるく","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立て","gloss":"(not)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立て","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"あるく","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"subject clause on なる","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あるく","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あるく","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"自慢","lemma":"自慢","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自慢","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知っ","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 始め","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知っ","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 始め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s5","source":"泥棒の稽古じゃあるまいし、当り前にするがいい。","translation":"It's not as if he's practicing to be a burglar — he ought to just walk like an ordinary person.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"泥棒","lemma":"泥棒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 稽古","gloss":"burglar"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 泥棒","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"稽古","lemma":"稽古","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"practice"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 稽古","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 稽古","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 稽古","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"当り前","lemma":"当り前","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 当り前","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good","note":"Idiom `~がいい`: 'had better just do ~.'"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s6","source":"やがて始業の喇叭がなった。","translation":"Before long the bugle for the start of classes sounded.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"before long"},{"surface":"始業","lemma":"始業","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 喇叭","gloss":"start of class"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始業","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"喇叭","lemma":"喇叭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"bugle"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喇叭","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s7","source":"山嵐はとうとう出て来ない。","translation":"Porcupine never did show up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(directional)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch06-p6-s8","source":"仕方がないから、一銭五厘を机の上へ置いて教場へ出掛けた。","translation":"Nothing for it, so I left the sen and five rin on his desk and went off to the classroom.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p6-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 置い","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 置い","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 置い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教場","lemma":"教場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"classroom"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教場","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掛け","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":89,"label":"7","id":"ch06-p7-s1","source":"授業の都合で一時間目は少し後れて、控所へ帰ったら、ほかの教師はみんな机を控えて話をしている。","translation":"Owing to a scheduling matter the first period ran a little late, and when I got back to the staff room, all the other teachers were sitting at their desks talking.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"授業","lemma":"授業","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 都合","gloss":"class"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 授業","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 後れ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"due to"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 後れ","gloss":"period"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 後れ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"後れ","lemma":"後れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"ran late"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 後れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"控","lemma":"控","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 控え","gloss":"got back"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ほか","lemma":"ほか","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ほか","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 控え","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 控え","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 控え","gloss":"desks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"控え","lemma":"控える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"sat at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 控え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"were"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s2","source":"山嵐もいつの間にか来ている。","translation":"Porcupine had come in too, before I noticed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"interval","note":"いつの間にか is a set idiom: 'before one knows it.'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"had"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s3","source":"欠勤だと思ったら遅刻したんだ。","translation":"I'd thought he was absent, but it turned out he was just late.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"欠勤","lemma":"欠勤","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"absent"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 欠勤","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 欠勤","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 遅刻","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"遅刻","lemma":"遅刻","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遅刻","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遅刻","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 遅刻","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s4","source":"おれの顔を見るや否や今日は君のお蔭で遅刻したんだ。","translation":"The moment he saw my face he said today I'm late thanks to you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 否","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"moment","note":"~や否や: 'no sooner than / the moment (that).'"},{"surface":"否","lemma":"否","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase や","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 否","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 遅刻","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies お蔭","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お蔭","lemma":"お蔭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 遅刻","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お蔭","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"遅刻","lemma":"遅刻","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遅刻","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遅刻","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 遅刻","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s5","source":"罰金を出したまえと云った。","translation":"Pay up a fine, he said.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"罰金","lemma":"罰金","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 罰金","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of quoted clause","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"please","note":"`~たまえ` is an old-fashioned polite imperative, 'please do ~.'"},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase た","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出し","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s6","source":"おれは机の上にあった一銭五厘を出して、これをやるから取っておけ。","translation":"I took out the sen and five rin that had been on the desk: here, take this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 取っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 厘","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取っ","gloss":"took out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取っ","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おけ","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"keep"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s7","source":"先達て通町で飲んだ氷水の代だと山嵐の前へ置くと、何を云ってるんだと笑いかけたが、おれが存外真面目でいるので、つまらない冗談をするなと銭をおれの机の上に掃き返した。","translation":"I set it down in front of him, saying it was payment for the ice water he'd bought me back on Tōri-chō the other day, and he laughed and asked what I was on about — but seeing I was oddly serious about it, he said don't make a stupid joke and swept the coins right back onto my desk.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先達て","lemma":"先達て","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 代","gloss":"the other day"},{"surface":"通町","lemma":"通町","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 飲ん","gloss":"Tōri-chō"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通町","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"飲ん","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 代","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飲ん","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"氷水","lemma":"氷水","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 代","gloss":"ice water"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 氷水","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"代","lemma":"代","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 置く","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 代","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 置く","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"置く","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"set down"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 置く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云っ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"笑い","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies かけ","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 真面目","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 真面目","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"存外","lemma":"存外","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 真面目","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"真面目","lemma":"真面目","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 真面目","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 真面目","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"つまら","lemma":"つまらない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 冗談","gloss":"boring"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つまら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"冗談","lemma":"冗談","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"joke"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 冗談","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掃き","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掃き","gloss":"coins"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 机","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 掃き","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"掃き","lemma":"掃く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掃き","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch06-p7-s8","source":"おや山嵐の癖にどこまでも奢る気だな。","translation":"Well now — trust Porcupine to still be bent on treating me, no matter what.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p7-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 気","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite","note":"~の癖に: 'despite being / true to form for ~.'"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 気","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"奢る","lemma":"奢る","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 気","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 気","gloss":"huh"}]},{"number":97,"label":"8","id":"ch06-p8-s1","source":"「冗談じゃない本当だ。","translation":"“It's no joke, I'm serious.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"冗談","lemma":"冗談","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 本当","gloss":"joke"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 冗談","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 本当","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch06-p8-s2","source":"おれは君に氷水を奢られる因縁がないから、出すんだ。","translation":"I've no reason to let you treat me to ice water, so I'm paying you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p8-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"agent of 奢られ, marked by に","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君 (passive agent)","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"氷水","lemma":"氷水","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 奢ら","gloss":"ice water"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 氷水","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"奢ら","lemma":"奢る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 因縁","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奢ら (passive)","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"因縁","lemma":"因縁","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 因縁","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects clause of ない to 出す","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 出す","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch06-p8-s3","source":"取らない法があるか」","translation":"How can you refuse to take it?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p8-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"法があるか","title":"«法があるか»: 'how could one not…?'","body":"«法» here means 'rule/way', not literally statute law; «～法があるか» is an idiom for 'what possible justification is there for not…' — a rhetorical way of saying there's no excuse."}],"words":[{"surface":"取ら","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 法","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"法","lemma":"法","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"law"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":100,"label":"9","id":"ch06-p9-s1","source":"「そんなに一銭五厘が気になるなら取ってもいいが、なぜ思い出したように、今時分返すんだ」","translation":"“If a sen and five rin bothers you that much, fine, I'll take it — but why pay it back now, all of a sudden, like you just remembered?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming そんなに, modifying なる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取っ","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 取って clause to 返す clause (but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 思い","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 返す","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 返す","gloss":"recall","note":"思い出す ('remember') splits across 思い and 出し; neither carries the full English verb alone."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming ように, modifying 返す","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時分","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返す","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"返す","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返す","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":101,"label":"10","id":"ch06-p10-s1","source":"「今時分でも、いつ時分でも、返すんだ。","translation":"“Now or any other time, I'm paying it back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時分","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返す","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時分","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時分","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 時分","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返す","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時分","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時分","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"返す","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返す","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch06-p10-s2","source":"奢られるのが、いやだから返すんだ」","translation":"I hate being treated, that's why I'm paying it back.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p10-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"奢ら","lemma":"奢る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 返す","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奢ら (passive)","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奢ら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奢ら","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 返す","gloss":"dislike"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いや","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"返す","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返す","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":103,"label":"11","id":"ch06-p11-s1","source":"山嵐は冷然とおれの顔を見てふんと云った。","translation":"Porcupine looked at my face coldly and just grunted, hmph.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"冷然","lemma":"冷然","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 見, marked by と","gloss":"coldly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 冷然","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ふん","lemma":"ふん","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"hmph"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ふん","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch06-p11-s2","source":"赤シャツの依頼がなければ、ここで山嵐の卑劣をあばいて大喧嘩をしてやるんだが、口外しないと受け合ったんだから動きがとれない。","translation":"If it weren't for Red Shirt's request, I'd expose Porcupine's meanness right here and have it out with him properly, but having promised to keep quiet, I'm stuck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p11-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 依頼","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"依頼","lemma":"依頼","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なけれ","gloss":"request"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 依頼","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"weren't"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of あばい","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 卑劣","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"卑劣","lemma":"卑劣","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あばい","gloss":"meanness"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 卑劣","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あばい","lemma":"あばく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"expose"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あばい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 喧嘩","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"口外","lemma":"口外","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with し","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 口外","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 口外","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口外","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on とれ","gloss":"promised","note":"受け合う ('promise, guarantee') splits across 受け and 合っ; neither carries the whole English verb alone."},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on とれ","gloss":"mutually"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"explains"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"動き","lemma":"動き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of とれ","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 動き","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"とれ","lemma":"とれる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of とれ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch06-p11-s3","source":"人がこんなに真赤になってるのにふんという理窟があるものか。","translation":"Is there any sense in saying hmph to a man who's gone this red in the face?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p11-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of なっ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming こんなに, modifying なっ","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"真赤","lemma":"真赤","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of なっ","gloss":"bright red"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming 真赤に, modifying なっ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ, forming のに with に","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ, forming のに","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ふん","lemma":"ふん","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies 理窟","gloss":"hmph"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ふん","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"理窟","lemma":"理窟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理窟","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの (rhetorical negation)","gloss":"question","note":"ものか is a rhetorical construction: 'is there such a thing as...?' implying 'of course not.'"}]},{"number":106,"label":"12","id":"ch06-p12-s1","source":"「氷水の代は受け取るから、下宿は出てくれ」","translation":"“I'll take the money for the ice water — but move out of your lodgings.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"氷水","lemma":"氷水","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 代","gloss":"ice water"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 氷水","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"代","lemma":"代","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, direct object of 受け取る","gloss":"cost"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"取る","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces reason clause connecting to 出てくれ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"topic; place exited by 出","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":107,"label":"13","id":"ch06-p13-s1","source":"「一銭五厘受け取ればそれでいい。","translation":"“Taking the sen and five rin is all you need to do.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 受け","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"取れ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取れ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch06-p13-s2","source":"下宿を出ようが出まいがおれの勝手だ」","translation":"Whether I move out of my lodgings or not is my own business.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p13-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出よう","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出よう","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出よう","gloss":"whether","note":"XようがXまいが is a correlative construction, 'whether X or not.'"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 勝手","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 勝手","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 勝手","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":109,"label":"14","id":"ch06-p14-s1","source":"「ところが勝手でない、昨日、あすこの亭主が来て君に出てもらいたいと云うから、その訳を聞いたら亭主の云うのはもっともだ。","translation":"“Only it isn't your own business — yesterday the landlord there came and said he wanted you to move out, and when I asked his reasons, they made good sense.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 勝手","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, head of the ところが clause","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勝手","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"あすこ","lemma":"あすこ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 亭主","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あすこ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"亭主","lemma":"亭主","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"landlord"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 亭主","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"move out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらい","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on もっとも","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 訳","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 云う","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"亭主","lemma":"亭主","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"landlord"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 亭主","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on もっとも","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reasonable"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch06-p14-s2","source":"それでももう一応たしかめるつもりで今朝あすこへ寄って詳しい話を聞いてきたんだ」","translation":"Even so, meaning to make sure, I stopped by there this morning and heard the whole story in detail.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p14-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the idiom それでも ('even so')","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the idiom それでも","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom それでも","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一応","gloss":"once more"},{"surface":"一応","lemma":"一応","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies たしかめる","gloss":"just to be sure"},{"surface":"たしかめる","lemma":"たしかめる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"make sure"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 寄っ","gloss":"intending to"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"今朝","lemma":"今朝","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寄っ","gloss":"this morning"},{"surface":"あすこ","lemma":"あそこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 寄っ","gloss":"there","note":"colloquial variant of あそこ"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あすこ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"寄っ","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"stopped by"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寄っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"詳しい","lemma":"詳しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 話","gloss":"detailed"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":111,"label":"15","id":"ch06-p15-s1","source":"おれには山嵐の云う事が何の意味だか分らない。","translation":"I hadn't the faintest idea what Porcupine was talking about.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking (dropped) おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking (dropped) おれ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"talks about"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 意味","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 意味","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意味","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 意味","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":112,"label":"16","id":"ch06-p16-s1","source":"「亭主が君に何を話したんだか、おれが知ってるもんか。","translation":"“How should I know what the landlord told you?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"亭主","lemma":"亭主","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 話し","gloss":"landlord"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 亭主","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 話し","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知っ","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 知っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the idea","note":"colloquial contraction of もの"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch06-p16-s2","source":"そう自分だけで極めたって仕様があるか。","translation":"What good does it do settling it all by yourself like that?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p16-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 極め","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極め","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"極め","lemma":"極める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 極め","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"仕様","lemma":"仕様","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"a way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch06-p16-s3","source":"訳があるなら、訳を話すが順だ。","translation":"If there's a reason, the proper thing is to tell me the reason first.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p16-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話す","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話す","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"話す","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of 順","gloss":"telling it"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話す","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"順","lemma":"順","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the proper thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 順","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch06-p16-s4","source":"てんから亭主の云う方がもっともだなんて失敬千万な事を云うな」","translation":"Don't go saying, right from the start, that the landlord's side makes more sense — that's outrageously rude.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p16-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"てん","lemma":"てん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"the start"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking てん","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"亭主","lemma":"亭主","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"landlord"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 亭主","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっとも","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"makes more sense"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もっとも","gloss":"such a thing as"},{"surface":"失敬","lemma":"失敬","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 千万","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"千万","lemma":"千万","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"outrageously"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 千万","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"don't"}]},{"number":116,"label":"17","id":"ch06-p17-s1","source":"「うん、そんなら云ってやろう。","translation":"“Fine, I'll tell you then.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection opening the sentence","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"そん","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"that","note":"colloquial contraction of それなら"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そん","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s2","source":"君は乱暴であの下宿で持て余まされているんだ。","translation":"You've been so unruly that the people at your lodgings have had their fill of you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p17-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 余","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 余","gloss":"unruly"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乱暴","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 下宿","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 余","gloss":"lodging house"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"持て","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 余","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"余","lemma":"余す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence, compound 持て余す","gloss":"too much to handle"},{"surface":"ま","lemma":"余す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the causative chain on 余","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 余","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 余","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 余","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 余","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s3","source":"いくら下宿の女房だって、下女たあ違うぜ。","translation":"She may be the landlady, but she is not your maid.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p17-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"たあ","title":"«とは» → «たあ»","body":"«たあ» is a rough spoken contraction of «とは» ('as for / to think that'). Porcupine's speech leans on these clipped forms, marking him as blunt and countrified next to Red Shirt's polish."}],"words":[{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 女房","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 女房","gloss":"lodging house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"女房","lemma":"女房","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 違う","gloss":"landlady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 女房","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 女房","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"下女","lemma":"下女","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 違う","gloss":"maid"},{"surface":"たあ","lemma":"たあ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下女","gloss":"compared to","note":"colloquial contraction of とは"},{"surface":"違う","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is different"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 違う","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch06-p17-s4","source":"足を出して拭かせるなんて、威張り過ぎるさ」","translation":"Sticking your foot out for her to wipe is much too high-handed.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p17-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 拭か","gloss":"stick out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"拭か","lemma":"拭く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 威張り","gloss":"wipe"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拭か","gloss":"make her"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 拭か","gloss":"such a thing as"},{"surface":"威張り","lemma":"威張る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"puts on airs"},{"surface":"過ぎる","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 威張り","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 過ぎる","gloss":"that is"}]},{"number":120,"label":"18","id":"ch06-p18-s1","source":"「おれが、いつ下宿の女房に足を拭かせた」","translation":"“When did I ever have the landlady wipe my foot?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 拭か","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 拭か","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 女房","gloss":"lodging house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"女房","lemma":"女房","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 拭か","gloss":"landlady"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女房","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拭か","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"拭か","lemma":"拭く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wipe"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拭か","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拭か","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":121,"label":"19","id":"ch06-p19-s1","source":"「拭かせたかどうだか知らないが、とにかく向うじゃ、君に困ってるんだ。","translation":"“Whether you had her wipe it or not, I couldn't say, but at any rate they're at their wits' end with you over there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"拭か","lemma":"拭く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"wipe"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拭か","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拭か","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 拭か","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"or not"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困っ","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"とにかく","lemma":"とにかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 困っ","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向こう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 困っ","gloss":"they","note":"colloquial okurigana for 向こう"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 困っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"困っ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 困っ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch06-p19-s2","source":"下宿料の十円や十五円は懸物を一幅売りゃ、すぐ浮いてくるって云ってたぜ」","translation":"He said ten or fifteen yen in lodging fees would soon turn up if he sold a single hanging scroll.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p19-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"浮いてくるって云ってたぜ","title":"Sentence-final «ぜ»","body":"«ぜ» is a rough, masculine sentence-final particle used for emphatic assertion among equals or to an inferior — it marks Porcupine (and often Botchan) as plain-spoken men, in contrast to Red Shirt's mannered speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 料","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"料","lemma":"料","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 円","gloss":"fee"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 料","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with the second 円","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 円","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"十五","lemma":"十五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"fifteen"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 浮い","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 円","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"懸物","lemma":"懸物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 売りゃ","gloss":"hanging scroll"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸物","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 幅","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"幅","lemma":"幅","morphology":"noun","role":"quantity modifier of 売りゃ","gloss":"scroll"},{"surface":"売りゃ","lemma":"売る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 浮い","gloss":"if sold"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 浮い","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"浮い","lemma":"浮く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"turn up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 浮い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 浮い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":123,"label":"20","id":"ch06-p20-s1","source":"「利いた風な事をぬかす野郎だ。","translation":"“What a smart-mouthed thing to say.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"利い","lemma":"利く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 風","gloss":"clever"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 利い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"air of"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 風","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ぬかす","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ぬかす","lemma":"ぬかす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 野郎","gloss":"spouts"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bastard"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野郎","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch06-p20-s2","source":"そんなら、なぜ置いた」","translation":"Then why did she take me in at all?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p20-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そん","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 置い","gloss":"that","note":"colloquial contraction of それなら"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to そん","gloss":"if so"},{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 置い","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 置い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":125,"label":"21","id":"ch06-p21-s1","source":"「なぜ置いたか、僕は知らん、置くことは置いたんだが、いやになったんだから、出ろと云うんだろう。","translation":"“Why she took you in, I couldn't say — she took you in all right, but now she's had enough, so she's telling you to leave, I suppose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 置い","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 知ら","gloss":"took in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 置い","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle for 置い","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 知ら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb, negated by ん","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"置く","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying こと","gloss":"take in"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"nominalizes 置く, topic of second 置い","gloss":"the act"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ, contrasted via が","gloss":"took in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 置い","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 置い","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 置い","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"fed up"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks いや before なる","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"出ろ","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"get out"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出ろ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"I suppose"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch06-p21-s2","source":"君出てやれ」","translation":"Do them a favor and move out.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p21-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やれ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"do it"}]},{"number":127,"label":"22","id":"ch06-p22-s1","source":"「当り前だ。","translation":"“Of course I'll go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"当り前","lemma":"当り前","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 当り前","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch06-p22-s2","source":"居てくれと手を合せたって、居るものか。","translation":"Even if she pressed her palms together and begged me to stay, I wouldn't.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p22-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted request, marks 合せ via と","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 合せ","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"合せ","lemma":"合せる","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause on 居る, via って","gloss":"pressed together"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合せ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 合せ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as if"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch06-p22-s3","source":"一体そんな云い懸りを云うような所へ周旋する君からしてが不埒だ」","translation":"In fact you're the outrageous one, setting me up with a place that would make an accusation like that in the first place.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p22-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一体","lemma":"一体","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial, modifies 不埒","gloss":"in fact"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 云い懸り","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 懸り, forms 云い懸り","gloss":"trumped-up"},{"surface":"懸り","lemma":"掛かる","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"accusation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸り","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 周旋","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"周旋","lemma":"周旋","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 周旋","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 不埒","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"不埒","lemma":"不埒","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"outrageous"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 不埒","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":130,"label":"23","id":"ch06-p23-s1","source":"「おれが不埒か、君が大人しくないんだか、どっちかだろう」","translation":"“Either I'm the outrageous one, or you're not behaving yourself — must be one or the other.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 不埒","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"不埒","lemma":"不埒","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, first alternative","gloss":"outrageous"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不埒","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"大人しく","lemma":"大人しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"well-behaved"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying どっち","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"どっち","lemma":"どっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっち","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to どっち","gloss":"must be"}]},{"number":131,"label":"24","id":"ch06-p24-s1","source":"山嵐もおれに劣らぬ肝癪持ちだから、負け嫌いな大きな声を出す。","translation":"Porcupine has a temper every bit as short as mine, so his voice came out loud, refusing to lose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 癪持ち","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 癪持ち","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"劣ら","lemma":"劣る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 癪持ち","gloss":"inferior"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 劣ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"肝","lemma":"肝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 癪持ち","gloss":"temper","note":"肝 here substitutes for 癇 in the compound 癇癪(=肝癪, 'short temper'); it does not mean 'short' on its own — its literal sense is 'liver', but via the character substitution it carries 癇's sense of 'nerves/temper'."},{"surface":"癪持ち","lemma":"癪持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"tempered"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 癪持ち","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 癪持ち","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"負け嫌い","lemma":"負け嫌い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"refusing to lose"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 負け嫌い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let out"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s2","source":"控所に居た連中は何事が始まったかと思って、みんな、おれと山嵐の方を見て、顋を長くしてぼんやりしている。","translation":"The others in the staff room, wondering what was going on, all stared at Porcupine and me, jaws hanging slack in a daze.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"控","lemma":"控","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 所","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 連中","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何事","lemma":"何事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 始まっ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"始まっ","lemma":"始まる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"going on"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 始まっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 始まっ","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始まっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぼんやり","gloss":"wondering"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ぼんやり","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぼんやり","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"顋","lemma":"顋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 長く","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顋","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"長く","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ぼんやり","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 長く","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 長く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ぼんやり","lemma":"ぼんやり","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in a daze"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぼんやり","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぼんやり","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s3","source":"おれは、別に恥ずかしい事をした覚えはないんだから、立ち上がりながら、部屋中一通り見巡わしてやった。","translation":"Having nothing to be ashamed of, I stood up and gave the whole room a good looking-over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"別","lemma":"別","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial, modifies ない","gloss":"special"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes 別","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"恥ずかしい","lemma":"恥ずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"shameful"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 覚え","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"覚え","lemma":"覚え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"recollection"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 覚え","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"立ち","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"上がり","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がり","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中一","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"中一","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"whole","note":"Tokenizer split 部屋中一通り oddly; this token corresponds to 部屋中 'the whole room', not a real word '中一'."},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やっ","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"巡","lemma":"巡らす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"わし","lemma":"巡らす","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 巡","gloss":"over","note":"Colloquial inflectional tail of 見巡らす 'look all around'; carries no separate meaning of its own."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 巡","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s4","source":"みんなが驚ろいてるなかに野だだけは面白そうに笑っていた。","translation":"While everyone else looked startled, only Toady was grinning like he found it all amusing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 驚ろい","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking みんな","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying なか","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚ろい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑っ","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"面白","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面白","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes 面白そう","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grinning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s5","source":"おれの大きな眼が、貴様も喧嘩をするつもりかと云う権幕で、野だの干瓢づらを射貫いた時に、野だは突然真面目な顔をして、大いにつつしんだ。","translation":"When my big eyes, with a look that said are you spoiling for a fight too, bored straight through Toady's dried-gourd-strip of a face, he suddenly turned dead serious and pulled himself in check.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 眼","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 眼","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 権幕","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of つもり","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"pick"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of つもり","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 権幕","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"権幕","lemma":"権幕","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on つつしん","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 権幕","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies づら","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"干瓢","lemma":"干瓢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with づら","gloss":"dried-gourd"},{"surface":"づら","lemma":"づら","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 射","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking づら","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"射","lemma":"射る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"bored"},{"surface":"貫い","lemma":"貫く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 射","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 射","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"突然","lemma":"突然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"真面目","lemma":"真面目","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 真面目","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つつしん","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies つつしん","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"つつしん","lemma":"つつしむ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つつしん","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s6","source":"少し怖わかったと見える。","translation":"He looked a little scared.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 怖","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"怖","lemma":"怖い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on わかっ","gloss":"scared"},{"surface":"わかっ","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"was clear"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わかっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わかっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s7","source":"そのうち喇叭が鳴る。","translation":"Just then the bugle sounded.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of うち","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial noun modifying 鳴る","gloss":"presently","note":"そのうち is a set phrase meaning 'presently/just then', not literal 'inside that'."},{"surface":"喇叭","lemma":"喇叭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 鳴る","gloss":"bugle"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喇叭","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"鳴る","lemma":"鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounds"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch06-p24-s8","source":"山嵐もおれも喧嘩を中止して教場へ出た。","translation":"Both Porcupine and I broke off the quarrel and went out to our classrooms.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p24-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出た","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"conjoined subject of 出た","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 中止","gloss":"quarrel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"中止","lemma":"中止","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"broke off"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 中止","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 中止 to 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教場","lemma":"教場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"classroom"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教場","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":139,"label":"25","id":"ch06-p25-s1","source":"午後は、先夜おれに対して無礼を働いた寄宿生の処分法についての会議だ。","translation":"That afternoon there was a meeting about how to punish the boarding students who'd been rude to me the other night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"午後","lemma":"午後","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 会議","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 午後","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"先夜","lemma":"先夜","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial noun modifying 働い","gloss":"the other night"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 対し","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ, part of に対して","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"対し","lemma":"対する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に対して","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に対して","gloss":"(connector)"},{"surface":"無礼","lemma":"無礼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 働い","gloss":"rudeness"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無礼","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"働い","lemma":"働く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 生","gloss":"committed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 働い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"寄宿","lemma":"寄宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"possessor of 処分, marked by の","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 法","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"法","lemma":"法","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"method"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法, part of について","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase について","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase について","gloss":"(connector)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker linking について to 会議","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 会議","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s2","source":"会議というものは生れて始めてだからとんと容子が分らないが、職員が寄って、たかって自分勝手な説をたてて、それを校長が好い加減に纏めるのだろう。","translation":"Since it was my first meeting ever, I had no idea what to expect, but I supposed the staff would gang up, each pushing his own pet theory, and the principal would sum it all up any old way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 始めて","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"生れ","lemma":"生れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 始めて","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 生れ to 始めて","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"始めて","lemma":"始めて","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, causal clause modifying 分ら","gloss":"first time","note":"生れて始めて is an idiom, 'for the first time in one's life'."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 始めて","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 始めて","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"とん","lemma":"とんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら","gloss":"at all","note":"とんと is a single adverb ('utterly, not at all'); split here by the tagger."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the adverb とんと","gloss":"(part of とんと)"},{"surface":"容子","lemma":"容子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 容子","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause contrasted by が","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 分ら to 寄っ (contrastive)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 寄っ","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職員","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"寄っ","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on たて","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寄っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たかっ","lemma":"たかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on たて","gloss":"swarm","note":"寄ってたかって is a set phrase meaning 'all together, ganging up'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of たかっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 勝手","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 説","gloss":"self-serving"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勝手","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"説","lemma":"説","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of たて","gloss":"theory"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"たて","lemma":"たてる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 纏める","gloss":"put forward"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of たて","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 纏める","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 纏める","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"好い","lemma":"好い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 加減","gloss":"careless","note":"いい加減に is an idiom, 'haphazardly/any old way', not literal 'good degree'."},{"surface":"加減","lemma":"加減","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 纏める","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 加減","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"纏める","lemma":"纏める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sum up"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 纏める","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s3","source":"纏めるというのは黒白の決しかねる事柄について云うべき言葉だ。","translation":"Summing up, I gathered, was a word you used for matters where black and white couldn't be told apart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"纏める","lemma":"纏める","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies と, topic of the sentence","gloss":"summing up"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 纏める","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 纏める という, subject of だ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 纏める","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"黒白","lemma":"黒白","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 決し","gloss":"black and white"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 黒白, subject of the attributive clause","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"決し","lemma":"決する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かねる","gloss":"determine"},{"surface":"かねる","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 決し, clause modifying 事柄","gloss":"cannot"},{"surface":"事柄","lemma":"事柄","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事柄, part of について","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase について","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase について","gloss":"(connector)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 言葉","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s4","source":"この場合のような、誰が見たって、不都合としか思われない事件に会議をするのは暇潰しだ。","translation":"But holding a meeting over a case like this one, which anyone looking at it would call plainly outrageous, was just killing time.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 場合","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"場合","lemma":"場合","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場合","gloss":"(comparison marker)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事件","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 見","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思わ","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive marker on 見","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 都合","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思わ","gloss":"convenient"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"しか","lemma":"しか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事件","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 暇潰し","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes する","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"暇潰し","lemma":"暇潰し","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"waste of time"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 暇潰し","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s5","source":"誰が何と解釈したって異説の出ようはずがない。","translation":"However anyone chose to interpret it, there was no way a different opinion could come out of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 解釈","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 解釈","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"解釈","lemma":"解釈","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はず","gloss":"interpret"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 解釈","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 解釈","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"異説","lemma":"異説","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出よう","gloss":"different opinion"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 異説","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"出よう","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying はず","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"はず","lemma":"はず","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はず","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s6","source":"こんな明白なのは即座に校長が処分してしまえばいいに。","translation":"For something this obvious, the principal ought to just settle it on the spot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 明白","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"明白","lemma":"明白","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"obvious"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 明白","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 明白, topic of sentence","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明白","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"即座","lemma":"即座","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 処分","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 即座","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 処分","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 処分","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 処分","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまえ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"just go ahead"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 処分","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ば","gloss":"would be fine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle expressing complaint","gloss":"but isn't","note":"Truncated のに: implies 'even though it would be good [it isn't happening]'."}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s7","source":"随分決断のない事だ。","translation":"What an indecisive man the principal is.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"随分","lemma":"随分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 決断","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"決断","lemma":"決断","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"decisiveness"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 決断","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch06-p25-s8","source":"校長ってものが、これならば、何の事はない、煮え切らない愚図の異名だ。","translation":"If this is what a principal amounts to, then the word is nothing but another name for a wishy-washy ditherer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p25-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 異名","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of conditional clause なら","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to これ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of これ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of ない (idiom: 'it's nothing but')","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of 事, idiom 何の事はない","gloss":"is nothing","note":"何の事はない is a fixed phrase meaning 'it's nothing else but'."},{"surface":"煮え","lemma":"煮える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 愚図","gloss":"boil"},{"surface":"切ら","lemma":"切る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 煮え","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 切ら","gloss":"not","note":"煮え切らない is an idiom for 'indecisive, wishy-washy', literally 'not fully boiled'."},{"surface":"愚図","lemma":"愚図","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 異名","gloss":"ditherer"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 愚図","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"異名","lemma":"異名","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"another name"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 異名","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":147,"label":"26","id":"ch06-p26-s1","source":"会議室は校長室の隣りにある細長い部屋で、平常は食堂の代理を勤める。","translation":"The meeting room was a long narrow room next to the principal's office, one that usually served as a dining hall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 室","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"室","lemma":"室","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 勤める","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 室","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 室","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"室","lemma":"室","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 隣り","gloss":"office"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 室","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣り","gloss":"(location marker)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 部屋","gloss":"is located"},{"surface":"細長い","lemma":"細長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 部屋","gloss":"long narrow"},{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of copula で","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 部屋, connects to 勤める clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"平常","lemma":"平常","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 勤める","gloss":"usually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 平常","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"食堂","lemma":"食堂","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 代理","gloss":"dining hall"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 食堂","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"代理","lemma":"代理","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 勤める","gloss":"substitute"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代理","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"勤める","lemma":"勤める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"serves"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s2","source":"黒い皮で張った椅子が二十脚ばかり、長いテーブルの周囲に並んでちょっと神田の西洋料理屋ぐらいな格だ。","translation":"About twenty black leather chairs stood ranged around a long table, giving it something of the air of a Western restaurant over in Kanda.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"黒い","lemma":"黒い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 皮","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"皮","lemma":"皮","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 張っ","gloss":"leather"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 皮","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"張っ","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 椅子","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 張っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"椅子","lemma":"椅子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 並ん","gloss":"chairs"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 椅子","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"二十","lemma":"二十","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 脚","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"脚","lemma":"脚","morphology":"noun","role":"quantifies 椅子","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 脚","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"長い","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying テーブル","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"テーブル","lemma":"テーブル","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 周囲","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking テーブル","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"周囲","lemma":"周囲","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 並ん","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 周囲","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"並ん","lemma":"並ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 格","gloss":"were ranged"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 格","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"神田","lemma":"神田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 屋","gloss":"Kanda"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 神田","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"西洋","lemma":"西洋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"Western"},{"surface":"料理","lemma":"料理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"cuisine"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 格","gloss":"restaurant"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 屋","gloss":"-ish","note":"attributive copula na, links the '(restaurant)-like' phrase to 格."},{"surface":"格","lemma":"格","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 格","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s3","source":"そのテーブルの端に校長が坐って、校長の隣りに赤シャツが構える。","translation":"The principal sat at the head of the table, with Red Shirt stationed right beside him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of テーブル","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"テーブル","lemma":"テーブル","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 端","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking テーブル","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"端","lemma":"端","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 坐っ","gloss":"head (end)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 端","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 坐っ","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"坐っ","lemma":"坐る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構える","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 坐っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 隣り","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 構える","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣り","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 構える","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"構える","lemma":"構える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took his place"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s4","source":"あとは勝手次第に席に着くんだそうだが、体操の教師だけはいつも席末に謙遜するという話だ。","translation":"The rest, they say, took whatever seat they pleased, though the gymnastics teacher was said always to defer modestly to the far end.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 着く","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 次第","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"次第","lemma":"次第","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着く","gloss":"as they pleased"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次第","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"席","lemma":"席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着く","gloss":"seats"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"着く","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the reported clause (with そうだ)","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 着く, with だ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着く","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着く","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着く","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"体操","lemma":"体操","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 教師","gloss":"gymnastics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 体操","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 謙遜","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"いつも","lemma":"いつも","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 謙遜","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"席末","lemma":"席末","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 謙遜","gloss":"the far end"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席末","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"謙遜","lemma":"謙遜","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 話","gloss":"defer modestly"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 謙遜","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謙遜","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s5","source":"おれは様子が分らないから、博物の教師と漢学の教師の間へはいり込んだ。","translation":"Not knowing the custom, I wedged myself in between the natural-history teacher and the Chinese-classics teacher.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, subject of はいり","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"the custom"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様子","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいり","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分ら","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"博物","lemma":"博物","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"natural history"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 博物","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"first of two nouns joined by と, modifies 間","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"漢学","lemma":"漢学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"Chinese classics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 漢学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいり","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいり","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいり","gloss":"in (wedged)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s6","source":"向うを見ると山嵐と野だが並んでる。","translation":"Looking across, I saw Porcupine and Toady sitting side by side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 並ん","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with 野だ, subject of 並ん","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ, coordinated with 山嵐","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is the character's nickname (short for 野だいこ); だ here is part of the name, not the copula."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ, subject of 並ん","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐 and 野だ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"並ん","lemma":"並ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were lined up"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"でる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 並ん","gloss":"-ing"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s7","source":"野だの顔はどう考えても劣等だ。","translation":"Toady's face is inferior any way you look at it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ, modifies 顔","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 劣等","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 劣等","gloss":"one considers"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"劣等","lemma":"劣等","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"inferior"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 劣等","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s8","source":"喧嘩はしても山嵐の方が遥かに趣がある。","translation":"Even though I was quarreling with him, Porcupine had far more character., Porcupine has far more character.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"quarreling"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"遥か","lemma":"遥か","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes 遥か","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"趣","lemma":"趣","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"charm"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 趣","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s9","source":"おやじの葬式の時に小日向の養源寺の座敷にかかってた懸物はこの顔によく似ている。","translation":"There was a hanging scroll at Yōgen-ji temple in Kobinata, at my father's funeral, that looked just like this face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おやじ","lemma":"おやじ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 葬式","gloss":"my father"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おやじ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"葬式","lemma":"葬式","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 葬式","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"小日向","lemma":"小日向","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 寺","gloss":"Kobinata"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小日向","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"養源","lemma":"養源","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 寺","gloss":"Yōgen"},{"surface":"寺","lemma":"寺","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 座敷","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寺","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 懸物","gloss":"was hanging"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかっ","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかっ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"懸物","lemma":"懸物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 似","gloss":"scroll"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸物","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 顔","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 似","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 似","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"似","lemma":"似る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 似","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s10","source":"坊主に聞いてみたら韋駄天と云う怪物だそうだ。","translation":"When I asked the priest, he said it was a monster called Ida-ten.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"坊主","lemma":"坊主","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"the priest"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 坊主","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying the main statement","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"韋駄","lemma":"韋駄","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 天","gloss":"Ida"},{"surface":"天","lemma":"天","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the name 韋駄天, modified by 云う","gloss":"-ten"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 怪物","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"怪物","lemma":"怪物","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"monster"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 怪物","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 怪物","gloss":"he said"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 怪物","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s11","source":"今日は怒ってるから、眼をぐるぐる廻しちゃ、時々おれの方を見る。","translation":"Being angry today, he kept rolling his eyes around and glancing my way now and then.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial, modifies 怒っ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"怒っ","lemma":"怒る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"is angry"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 怒っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 怒っ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 廻し","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ぐるぐる","lemma":"ぐるぐる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 廻し","gloss":"round and round"},{"surface":"廻し","lemma":"廻す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る (via ちゃ)","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻し, modifies 見る","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見る","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"glanced"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s12","source":"そんな事で威嚇かされてたまるもんかと、おれも負けない気で、やっぱり眼をぐりつかせて、山嵐をにらめてやった。","translation":"Not about to be cowed by a thing like that, I refused to lose either, and rolled my own eyes right back, and glared right back at Porcupine..","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"威嚇","lemma":"威嚇かす","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 威嚇かす","gloss":"threaten","note":"威嚇かす (おどかす) is a colloquial verb 'to threaten'; split across 威嚇/か/さ by the tagger."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"威嚇かす","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 威嚇かす","gloss":"threaten"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"威嚇かす","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 威嚇かす, passivized by れ","gloss":"threaten"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 威嚇かす","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さ","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"たまる","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"put up with it"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"nominalizes たまる, rhetorical question","gloss":"the idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the rhetorical question もんか","gloss":"as if!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, subject of the main clause","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"負け","lemma":"負ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 負け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of にらめ","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies にらめ","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ぐり","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ぐり","lemma":"ぐりつく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on にらめ","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"ぐりつく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb ぐりつく","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of つか","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つか","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of にらめ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"にらめ","lemma":"にらめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"glared at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of にらめ","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave him (that)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s13","source":"おれの眼は恰好はよくないが、大きい事においては大抵な人には負けない。","translation":"My eyes aren't much to look at, but for sheer size I lose to hardly anyone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 眼 (possessive)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 眼","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"恰好","lemma":"恰好","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of よくない","gloss":"looks"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 恰好 (nested subject)","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial form of よい, combines with ない","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"negates よく, predicate of the 恰好はよくない clause","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects the よくない clause to the 負けない clause (contrastive)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"大きい","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"object of the において phrase modifying 負け","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事, part of the idiom において","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the fixed phrase において ('in regard to')","gloss":"regard","note":"において is a fixed idiom meaning 'in regard to/in terms of,' not a literal use of 置く."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the fixed phrase において","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 事 (following において)","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"average"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大抵 (attributive copula)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 負け","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 人 (emphatic, 'even to')","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"負け","lemma":"負ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 負け","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch06-p26-s14","source":"あなたは眼が大きいから役者になるときっと似合いますと清がよく云ったくらいだ。","translation":"Kiyo used to say often enough that with eyes as big as mine, I'd surely make a fine actor.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p26-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic/subject of the quoted clause","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on あなた","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 大きい","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 眼","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"大きい","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"reason clause (から) on なる","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 大きい as reason","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"役者","lemma":"役者","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of なる","gloss":"actor"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 役者 as result of なる","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause (と) modifying 似合います, nested in the quote","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of なる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"きっと","lemma":"きっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 似合い","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"似","lemma":"似る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound verb 似合う ('to suit'), combines with 合い","gloss":"resemble"},{"surface":"合い","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound verb 似合う, combines with 似","gloss":"suit","note":"似合う is literally 'resemble-fit,' idiomatically 'to suit.'"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合い (polite, future/certainty)","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"closes the quoted clause, marks it as the quote of 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 清","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the degree clause of 云っ ('to the extent that')","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula ending the sentence (くらいだ)","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":161,"label":"27","id":"ch06-p27-s1","source":"もう大抵お揃いでしょうかと校長が云うと、書記の川村と云うのが一つ二つと頭数を勘定してみる。","translation":"When the principal said, I suppose we're mostly all here now, the clerk, a man named Kawamura, started counting heads, one, two.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies お揃い","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies お揃い","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 揃い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"揃い","lemma":"揃う","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"assembled"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 揃い (conjecture)","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question marker ending the quoted clause","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the quote, introduces 云う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 校長","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"temporal clause (と) modifying 勘定","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the temporal clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"書記","lemma":"書記","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 川村 (apposition)","gloss":"clerk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 書記 in apposition to 川村","gloss":"who is"},{"surface":"川村","lemma":"川村","morphology":"proper noun","role":"complement of 云う (idiom 川村と云う, 'called Kawamura')","gloss":"Kawamura"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 川村 as the name in the idiom と云う","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の, forms 'the one called Kawamura'","gloss":"called","note":"「Xと云う」is the idiom 'the one called X.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 川村と云う, subject of 勘定してみる","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on の","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"counter for 一","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with the second つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"counter for 二, modifies 頭数を勘定する manner","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 一つ二つ as manner adverbial","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"頭数","lemma":"頭数","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 勘定","gloss":"headcount"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 頭数","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"勘定","lemma":"勘定","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"verbalizer auxiliary of 勘定","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勘定","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary meaning 'try doing', part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s2","source":"一人足りない。","translation":"One was missing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"adverb","role":"quantifies the shortage, modifies 足り","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"足り","lemma":"足りる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 足り","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s3","source":"一人不足ですがと考えていたが、これは足りないはずだ。","translation":"I was thinking, 'We're one short,' but of course someone was bound to be missing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 不足","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"不足","lemma":"不足","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 考え (quoted thought)","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 不足","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"softening 'but' within the quoted thought","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the quoted thought, introduces 考え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はず","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え (progressive)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (progressive)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause of 考え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 足り","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on これ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"足り","lemma":"足りる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying はず","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 足り","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"はず","lemma":"はず","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to はず","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s4","source":"唐茄子のうらなり君が来ていない。","translation":"Squash-face Uranari hadn't shown up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"唐茄子","lemma":"唐茄子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 君 (nickname)","gloss":"squash"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 唐茄子","gloss":"who is"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来 (progressive)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s5","source":"おれとうらなり君とはどう云う宿世の因縁かしらないが、この人の顔を見て以来どうしても忘れられない。","translation":"What karmic bond I share with Uranari from some former life, I couldn't say, but ever since I first laid eyes on that face of his, I simply can't forget it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"paired with うらなり君, part of the topic phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ (comitative)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"paired with おれ, part of the topic phrase","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君 (comitative)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれとうらなり君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"what kind"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 因縁, forms どう云う ('what kind of')","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"宿世","lemma":"宿世","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 因縁","gloss":"past life"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿世","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"因縁","lemma":"因縁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of しら","gloss":"bond"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the embedded question 因縁か","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"しら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 忘れ","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause of しら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 人","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 忘れ","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見 ('since')","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"以来","lemma":"以来","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 忘れ","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 忘れ, part of どうしても","gloss":"no matter how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どうして, concessive","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"potential auxiliary of 忘れ","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 忘れ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s6","source":"控所へくれば、すぐ、うらなり君が眼に付く、途中をあるいていても、うらなり先生の様子が心に浮ぶ。","translation":"The moment I step into the staff room, Uranari catches my eye; even walking down the road, his look comes floating up in my mind.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"控","lemma":"控","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 所","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くれ","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 付く","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of くれ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 付く","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 付く","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 付く","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"付く","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"catches"},{"surface":"途中","lemma":"途中","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あるい","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 途中 as the path of あるい","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"あるい","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause on 浮ぶ","gloss":"walk"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あるい (progressive)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (progressive)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause of あるい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あるい, concessive ('even though')","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 様子","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 浮ぶ","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 様子","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 浮ぶ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"浮ぶ","lemma":"浮ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"floats up"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s7","source":"温泉へ行くと、うらなり君が時々蒼い顔をして湯壺のなかに膨れている。","translation":"When I go to the hot spring, there's Uranari now and then, his face pale, bloated in the bath water.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"temporal clause (と) on 膨れ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 膨れ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 蒼い","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"蒼い","lemma":"蒼い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 膨れ (顔をして, 'with that face')","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"湯壺","lemma":"湯壺","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"bath pool"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯壺","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 膨れ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"膨れ","lemma":"膨れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bloats"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 膨れ (progressive)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (progressive)","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s8","source":"挨拶をするとへえと恐縮して頭を下げるから気の毒になる。","translation":"When I greet him he humbly says yes, sir, and bows his head, which makes me feel sorry for him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 挨拶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"temporal clause (と) on 恐縮","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 恐縮 (quoted interjection)","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking へえ (quotative)","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"恐縮","lemma":"恐縮","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下げる","gloss":"embarrassed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 恐縮","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 恐縮","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 下げる","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 頭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"下げる","lemma":"下げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"bows"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause of 下げる","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s9","source":"学校へ出てうらなり君ほど大人しい人は居ない。","translation":"There's no one at the school as meek as Uranari.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause modifying 居","gloss":"go to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居 (comparison standard, marked by ほど)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君, comparison","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"大人しい","lemma":"大人しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"meek"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s10","source":"めったに笑った事もないが、余計な口をきいた事もない。","translation":"He hardly ever laughs, and he's never once said an unnecessary word.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"めった","lemma":"めった","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"rare"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of めった","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on きい","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"余計","lemma":"余計","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 口","gloss":"unnecessary"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 余計","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of きい","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"きい","lemma":"きく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"spoke","note":"口をきく is idiomatic for \"to speak,\" not \"to hear.\""},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of きい","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch06-p27-s11","source":"おれは君子という言葉を書物の上で知ってるが、これは字引にあるばかりで、生きてるものではないと思ってたが、うらなり君に逢ってから始めて、やっぱり正体のある文字だと感心したくらいだ。","translation":"I knew the word gentleman from books, and always thought it was a thing that only lived in the dictionary and nowhere real — but after meeting Uranari I marveled, for the first time, that it really was a word with a living thing behind it after all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p27-s11.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"君子","title":"«君子» くんし (kunshi) — 'gentleman'","body":"«君子» is the Confucian ideal of the cultivated, virtuous man, familiar to Botchan only as book-learning — a word he'd assumed was a dictionary abstraction until meeting the mild, patient Uranari gave it a living face."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 知っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"君子","lemma":"君子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 言葉","gloss":"gentleman"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君子","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 知っ","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"書物","lemma":"書物","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書物","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知っ","gloss":"pages"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"字引","lemma":"字引","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"dictionary"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 字引","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"生き","lemma":"生きる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 生き","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not","note":"では ない, split across three tokens, together mean \"is not.\""},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 感心","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢っ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 感心","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逢っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逢っ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逢っ","gloss":"for the first time"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逢っ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 感心","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"正体","lemma":"正体","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正体","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 文字","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"文字","lemma":"文字","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 感心","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 文字","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 文字","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marveled"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 感心","gloss":"even","note":"くらいだ marks the whole clause as \"to such an extent that.\""},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":172,"label":"28","id":"ch06-p28-s1","source":"このくらい関係の深い人の事だから、会議室へはいるや否や、うらなり君の居ないのは、すぐ気がついた。","translation":"Given how deep a connection I felt to him, the moment I stepped into the meeting room I noticed at once that Uranari wasn't there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 関係","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking この","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"関係","lemma":"関係","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"connection"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 関係","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"深い","lemma":"深い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on つい","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 室","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"室","lemma":"室","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいる","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 室","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいる","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 否","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はいる","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"否","lemma":"否","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 君","gloss":"or not","note":"や否や is a fixed idiom meaning \"the moment ... happened.\""},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 否","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 居","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つい","gloss":"was there"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 居","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies つい","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"mind","note":"気がつく is idiomatic for \"to notice.\""},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s2","source":"実を云うと、この男の次へでも坐わろうかと、ひそかに目標にして来たくらいだ。","translation":"Truth be told, I'd secretly come with the idea of sitting next to him, if I could.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わろう","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 男","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 次","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"次","lemma":"次","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わろう","gloss":"next seat"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 次","gloss":"even","note":"でも here forms \"even,\" split across two tokens."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"坐","lemma":"坐","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with わろう","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"わろう","lemma":"座る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of わろう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ひそか","lemma":"ひそか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ひそか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"目標","lemma":"目標","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目標","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s3","source":"校長はもうやがて見えるでしょうと、自分の前にある紫の袱紗包をほどいて、蒟蒻版のような者を読んでいる。","translation":"The principal, saying he's sure to turn up shortly, untied the purple cloth bundle in front of him and started reading something that looked like a mimeographed sheet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見える","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見える","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見える","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ほどい","gloss":"turn up"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見える","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見える","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 包","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"紫","lemma":"紫","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 包","gloss":"purple"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 紫","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"袱紗","lemma":"袱紗","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 包","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"包","lemma":"包","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ほどい","gloss":"bundle"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 包","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ほどい","lemma":"ほどく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 読ん","gloss":"untied"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ほどい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"蒟蒻","lemma":"蒟蒻","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 版","gloss":"mimeograph","note":"蒟蒻版, literally \"konjac-jelly print,\" was a gelatin duplicating process."},{"surface":"版","lemma":"版","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"print"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 版","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 読ん","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"読ん","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 読ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s4","source":"赤シャツは琥珀のパイプを絹ハンケチで磨き始めた。","translation":"Red Shirt began polishing his amber pipe with a silk handkerchief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 磨き","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"琥珀","lemma":"琥珀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies パイプ","gloss":"amber"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 琥珀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"パイプ","lemma":"パイプ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 磨き","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking パイプ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"絹","lemma":"絹","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ハンケチ","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"ハンケチ","lemma":"ハンケチ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 磨き","gloss":"handkerchief"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ハンケチ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"磨き","lemma":"磨く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"polish"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 磨き","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 磨き","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s5","source":"この男はこれが道楽である。","translation":"This is this man's little hobby.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 男","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 道楽","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 道楽","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"道楽","lemma":"道楽","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hobby"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 道楽","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s6","source":"赤シャツ相当のところだろう。","translation":"Just what you'd expect of Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 相当","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 相当","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"相当","lemma":"相当","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相当","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sort of thing"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s7","source":"ほかの連中は隣り同志で何だか私語き合っている。","translation":"The rest of them were whispering to their neighbors about something or other.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ほか","lemma":"ほか","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 連中","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ほか","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 合っ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 同志","gloss":"neighbor"},{"surface":"同志","lemma":"同士","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 合っ","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同志","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 合っ","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"私語","lemma":"私語く","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 合っ","gloss":"whisper","note":"私語き合っ splits the verb 私語く (\"to whisper\") across two tokens."},{"surface":"き","lemma":"私語く","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 合っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"were"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s8","source":"手持無沙汰なのは鉛筆の尻に着いている、護謨の頭でテーブルの上へしきりに何か書いている。","translation":"Those with nothing to do were scribbling something on the table over and over with the eraser tip stuck on the end of a pencil.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"手持","lemma":"手持","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 無沙汰, forms idiom 手持無沙汰","gloss":"idle","note":"手持無沙汰 is a set idiom meaning 'at loose ends, with nothing to do'; 手持 and the next word 無沙汰 together form it."},{"surface":"無沙汰","lemma":"無沙汰","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手持, forms idiom 手持無沙汰","gloss":"nothing to do"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 手持無沙汰 to の","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 手持無沙汰な as subject of 書いている","gloss":"one who"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking の, subject of 書いている","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"鉛筆","lemma":"鉛筆","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 尻","gloss":"pencil"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鉛筆","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"尻","lemma":"尻","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尻","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 頭","gloss":"stuck"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着い, marks ongoing state","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"護謨","lemma":"護謨","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"rubber"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 護謨","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 書い","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"テーブル","lemma":"テーブル","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking テーブル","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 書い","gloss":"surface"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"しきり","lemma":"しきり","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 書い","gloss":"repeatedly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しきり, forms adverb","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 書い","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"書い","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scribbling"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 書い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て, progressive","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s9","source":"野だは時々山嵐に話しかけるが、山嵐は一向応じない。","translation":"Toady spoke to Porcupine now and then, but Porcupine wouldn't respond at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, forms nickname 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is the nickname 'Toady' (short for 野だいこ); だ here is part of the name, not the copula."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 野, forms nickname 野だ (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 野だ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話し","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 応じ","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"かける","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 応じ, completes 話しかける","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かける","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 応じ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一向","lemma":"一向","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 応じ","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"応じ","lemma":"応じる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"responds"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 応じ","gloss":"doesn't"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s10","source":"ただうんとかああと云うばかりで、時々怖い眼をして、おれの方を見る。","translation":"He just grunted a yes or an ah, and every so often turned a scary look my way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with ああ, complement of 云う","gloss":"yeah"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うん, forms とか","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うん, forms とか","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ああ","lemma":"ああ","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with うん, complement of 云う","gloss":"ah"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking ああ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connects 云うばかり clause to 見る","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"怖い","lemma":"怖い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 眼","gloss":"scary"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looks"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch06-p28-s11","source":"おれも負けずに睨め返す。","translation":"Not to be outdone, I glared right back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p28-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 返す","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"負け","lemma":"負ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 返す","gloss":"losing"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 負け","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 負け, forms adverb","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"睨め","lemma":"睨める","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 返す","gloss":"glare"},{"surface":"返す","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":183,"label":"29","id":"ch06-p29-s1","source":"ところへ待ちかねた、うらなり君が気の毒そうにはいって来て少々用事がありまして、遅刻致しましたと慇懃に狸に挨拶をした。","translation":"Just then, at last, Uranari came in looking apologetic and gave the Badger a courteous greeting, saying he'd been delayed a little on some business and was sorry to be late.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 待ち","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"かね","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待ち, 'can't bring self to'","gloss":"can't"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待ち","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of はいっ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on はいっ","gloss":"apologetic"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial form of だ, modifies はいっ","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"comes in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あり","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"用事","lemma":"用事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 致し","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"遅刻","lemma":"遅刻","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 致し, forms verb 遅刻致す","gloss":"being late"},{"surface":"致し","lemma":"致す","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of quoted clause, humble form of する","gloss":"was","note":"致す is the humble form of する, here forming the set phrase 遅刻致す 'to be late'."},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 致し","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 致し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle, introduces reason for し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"慇懃","lemma":"慇懃","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"courteously"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 慇懃, forms adverb","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch06-p29-s2","source":"では会議を開きますと狸はまず書記の川村君に蒟蒻版を配布させる。","translation":"Well then, let's begin the meeting, said the Badger, and first had the clerk Kawamura hand out the mimeographed sheets.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p29-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"discourse marker では, introduces quote","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of では","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 開き","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"開き","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted clause introduced by と","gloss":"begin"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開き","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開き","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 配布","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"まず","lemma":"まず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 配布","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"書記","lemma":"書記","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 君","gloss":"clerk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書記","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"川村","lemma":"川村","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Kawamura"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 配布","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"蒟蒻","lemma":"蒟蒻","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 版","gloss":"gelatin","note":"蒟蒻版 (konnyaku-ban) refers to the gelatin-duplicator process used for cheap copies, i.e. mimeographed sheets."},{"surface":"版","lemma":"版","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 配布","gloss":"sheets"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 版","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"配布","lemma":"配布","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"distribute"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 配布, causative stem","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 配布","gloss":"makes"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch06-p29-s3","source":"見ると最初が処分の件、次が生徒取締の件、その他二三ヶ条である。","translation":"Looking it over, the first item was the punishment matter, the second the matter of student discipline, and a couple more articles besides.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p29-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"最初","lemma":"最初","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of the predicate 件","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 最初","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 件","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 処分","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"件","lemma":"件","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun for 最初, coordinate list item","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"次","lemma":"次","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 件","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 取締","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"取締","lemma":"取締","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 件","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取締","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"件","lemma":"件","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun for 次, coordinate list item","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 他","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"他","lemma":"他","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ヶ条","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with ヶ条","gloss":"a couple"},{"surface":"ヶ条","lemma":"ヶ条","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, coordinate list item","gloss":"articles"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ヶ条","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch06-p29-s4","source":"狸は例の通りもったいぶって、教育の生霊という見えでこんな意味の事を述べた。","translation":"The Badger, pompous as ever, put on his best face of the Living Spirit of Education and said something along these lines.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p29-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 述べ","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of もったい","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"もったい","lemma":"もったい","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぶっ, forms idiom もったいぶる","gloss":"pompous","note":"もったいぶる is a set idiom meaning 'to put on airs, act self-importantly'."},{"surface":"ぶっ","lemma":"ぶる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on 述べ","gloss":"acting"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぶっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教育","lemma":"教育","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 生霊","gloss":"education"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教育","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"生霊","lemma":"生霊","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 見え","gloss":"living spirit"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生霊","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見え","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 述べ","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見え","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 意味","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意味","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 述べ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch06-p29-s5","source":"「学校の職員や生徒に過失のあるのは、みんな自分の寡徳の致すところで、何か事件がある度に、自分はよくこれで校長が勤まるとひそかに慚愧の念に堪えんが、不幸にして今回もまたかかる騒動を引き起したのは、深く諸君に向って謝罪しなければならん。","translation":"“That there is any fault at all in the staff or students of this school is entirely the result of my own poor virtue, and every time some incident occurs I privately can hardly bear the shame of wondering how I ever manage to serve as principal at all; and that unhappily this school has now brought about yet another such disturbance is something for which I must offer you all my deepest apology.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p29-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"慚愧","title":"«慚愧» ざんき (zanki) — 'shame'","body":"«慚愧» is a weighty, almost religious word for shame or contrition (it comes from Buddhist ethical vocabulary). The principal reaches for this heavy word while, in Botchan's eyes, saying nothing of substance at all."}],"words":[{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 職員","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 生徒, complement of ある","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職員","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"過失","lemma":"過失","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 過失 (subject)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the topic clause (headed by の/は)","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause ending in ある","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking the nominalized ある-clause","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 致す","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 寡徳","gloss":"my own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"寡徳","lemma":"寡徳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 致す","gloss":"poor virtue"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寡徳 (subject)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"致す","lemma":"致す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"brings about"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the topic (は) clause","gloss":"the result"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (gerund) form of ところ, links to next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事件","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何, forms indefinite 何か","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"incident"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 度","gloss":"occurs"},{"surface":"度","lemma":"度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 堪え","gloss":"every time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 度","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 堪え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 勤まる","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 勤まる","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 勤まる","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"勤まる","lemma":"勤まる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 堪え","gloss":"can serve"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勤まる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ひそか","lemma":"ひそか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 堪え","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ひそか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"慚愧","lemma":"慚愧","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 念","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 慚愧","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"念","lemma":"念","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 堪え","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 念","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"堪え","lemma":"堪える","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the が-clause (contrast with the following clause)","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 堪え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to the following contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"不幸","lemma":"不幸","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"unfortunate"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不幸","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引き (idiom 不幸にして)","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"今回","lemma":"今回","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 引き","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今回","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 引き","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"かかる","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 騒動","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"騒動","lemma":"騒動","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引き","gloss":"disturbance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 騒動","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the topic clause (headed by の w58), compound with 起し","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"起し","lemma":"起す","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the topic clause, compound with 引き","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause ending in 起し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking the nominalized 起し-clause","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"深く","lemma":"深い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 向っ","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"諸君","lemma":"諸君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 向っ","gloss":"you all"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 諸君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"向っ","lemma":"向う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 謝罪","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"apologize"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 謝罪","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 謝罪 (negative conditional)","gloss":"not","note":"しなければならん is a set idiom meaning 'must' — literally 'if [I] don't do [it], it won't do'."},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate, following the conditional なければ","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch06-p29-s6","source":"しかしひとたび起った以上は仕方がない、どうにか処分をせんければならん、事実はすでに諸君のご承知の通りであるからして、善後策について腹蔵のない事を参考のためにお述べ下さい」","translation":"But now that it has happened, there's nothing for it — some form of punishment must be settled on somehow; since the facts are already known to you all, please state your candid views, for our reference, on what measures ought to follow.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p29-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ひとたび","lemma":"ひとたび","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 起っ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起こる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 以上","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"以上","lemma":"以上","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"now that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 以上","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the first clause (仕方がない)","gloss":"there is none"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies せ","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう (forms どうにか)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう (forms どうにか)","gloss":"-ever"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of せ","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 処分","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the idiom せんければならん (must)","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the idiom せんければならん (conditional)","gloss":"if","note":"せんければならん is a classical/colloquial equivalent of しなければならない, 'must'."},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the idiom せんければ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate, following the conditional せんければ","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事実","lemma":"事実","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 通り","gloss":"the facts"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"すでに","lemma":"すでに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 承知","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"諸君","lemma":"諸君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 承知","gloss":"you all"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 諸君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 承知","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"承知","lemma":"承知","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 承知","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the reason clause (via である...からして), giving reason for 述べ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 通り","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で (である)","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase から (からして)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"善後","lemma":"善後","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 策","gloss":"remedial"},{"surface":"策","lemma":"策","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 述べ","gloss":"measures"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 策 (について)","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に (について)","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"腹蔵","lemma":"腹蔵","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"reserve"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹蔵 (subject)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べ","gloss":"views"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"参考","lemma":"参考","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"reference"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 参考","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 述べ","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 述べ","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"下さい","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 述べ","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":189,"label":"30","id":"ch06-p30-s1","source":"おれは校長の言葉を聞いて、なるほど校長だの狸だのと云うものは、えらい事を云うもんだと感心した。","translation":"Listening to the principal's speech, I marveled — so this is the kind of grand talk that principals and badgers come out with.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 感心","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 言葉","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 感心","gloss":"listening"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the following clause (headed by 云う)","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 狸 (listed items)","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 校長 (listing だの)","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長 (listing だの)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the と云う clause modifying もの","gloss":"badger"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 狸 (listing だの)","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸 (listing だの)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸, quoting the list","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun modified by 云う, topic of the sentence","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"えらい","lemma":"えらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the と-clause, content of 感心","gloss":"the kind"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marveled"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s2","source":"こう校長が何もかも責任を受けて、自分の咎だとか、不徳だとか云うくらいなら、生徒を処分するのは、やめにして、自分から先へ免職になったら、よさそうなもんだ。","translation":"If the principal is going to take all the blame on himself like this, calling it his own fault, his own lack of virtue, then he might as well drop the business of punishing the students and get himself dismissed first.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 受け","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 受け","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the idiom 何もかも (everything), modifies 受け","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何 (何もかも)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the idiom 何もかも","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking か (何もかも)","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 受け","gloss":"blame"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 責任","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"takes on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 受け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 咎","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"咎","lemma":"咎","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 不徳 (things called out)","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 咎 (listing だとか)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 咎","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 咎 (とか)","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"不徳","lemma":"不徳","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 咎, content of 云う","gloss":"lack of virtue"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不徳","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不徳","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不徳 (とか)","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying くらい","gloss":"calling it"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies なら (conditional: 'if it's just...')","gloss":"extent"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional copula on くらい, introduces the main clause","gloss":"if","note":"くらいなら = 'if it's only going to be a matter of...', implying 'might as well'."},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 処分","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の (nominalized, topic)","gloss":"punishing"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 処分","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause ending in 処分する","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking the nominalized 処分する-clause","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"quitting"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やめ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb (give up), predicate of the topic clause","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"dismissal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 免職","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause, antecedent of よさそう","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よさ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s3","source":"そうすればこんな面倒な会議なんぞを開く必要もなくなる訳だ。","translation":"That would do away with the need for a bothersome meeting like this one in the first place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies すれ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なくなる","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 面倒","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"面倒","lemma":"面倒","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 会議","gloss":"bothersome"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面倒","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 開く","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"なんぞ","lemma":"なんぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"or the like"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"開く","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 必要","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"必要","lemma":"必要","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なくなる","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 必要","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なくなる","lemma":"なくなる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"disappears"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"upshot"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s4","source":"第一常識から云っても分ってる。","translation":"By plain common sense alone the matter is obvious.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"第","lemma":"第","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 常識","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 常識","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"常識","lemma":"常識","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"common sense"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 常識","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分っ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云っ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"分っ","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is clear"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分っ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s5","source":"おれが大人しく宿直をする。","translation":"I kept proper watch on my night duty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"大人しく","lemma":"大人しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"quietly"},{"surface":"宿直","lemma":"宿直","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"night duty"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿直","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s6","source":"生徒が乱暴をする。","translation":"The students ran riot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"the students"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"riot"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 乱暴","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s7","source":"わるいのは校長でもなけりゃ、おれでもない、生徒だけに極ってる。","translation":"The one at fault is neither the principal nor me — it's the students, plain and simple.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"depends on 校長","gloss":"at fault"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わるい","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わるい","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 極っ","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 校長","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"なけりゃ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"if not"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 極っ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to おれ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極っ","gloss":"the students"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"極っ","lemma":"極る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極っ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s8","source":"もし山嵐が煽動したとすれば、生徒と山嵐を退治ればそれでたくさんだ。","translation":"If Porcupine really did stir them up, then dealing with the students and Porcupine together is quite enough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 煽動","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 煽動","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on たくさん","gloss":"stir up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 煽動","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 山嵐","gloss":"the students"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 退治れ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"退治れ","lemma":"退治る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on たくさん","gloss":"dealing with"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 退治れ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of たくさん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たくさん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s9","source":"人の尻を自分で背負い込んで、おれの尻だ、おれの尻だと吹き散らかす奴が、どこの国にあるもんか、狸でなくっちゃ出来る芸当じゃない。","translation":"Where in the world is there a man who shoulders someone else's backside and goes around trumpeting, it's my backside, my backside — only a badger could manage a trick like that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 尻","gloss":"someone else's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"尻","lemma":"尻","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 背負い","gloss":"blame"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尻","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 背負い","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"背負い","lemma":"背負う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 尻","gloss":"shoulders"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 尻","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 尻","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"尻","lemma":"尻","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 尻","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 尻","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 尻","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"尻","lemma":"尻","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 尻","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尻","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"blares"},{"surface":"散らかす","lemma":"散らかす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 国","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"国","lemma":"国","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 国","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"is there"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 芸当","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出来る","gloss":"badger"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 狸","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"っちゃ","lemma":"っちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 狸","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 芸当","gloss":"could manage"},{"surface":"芸当","lemma":"芸当","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 芸当","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s10","source":"彼はこんな条理に適わない議論を吐いて、得意気に一同を見廻した。","translation":"Having spouted this string of arguments that made no sense at all, he looked around the room, pleased with himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"彼","lemma":"彼","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 吐い","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 彼","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 条理","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"条理","lemma":"条理","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 適わ","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 条理","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"適わ","lemma":"適う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 議論","gloss":"fits"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 適わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"議論","lemma":"議論","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 吐い","gloss":"arguments"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 議論","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"吐い","lemma":"吐く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"spouted"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吐い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"得意","lemma":"得意","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on 得意気","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻し","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"廻し","lemma":"廻す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 廻し","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s11","source":"ところが誰も口を開くものがない。","translation":"But not one person opened his mouth.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on ない","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 開く","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 開く","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"開く","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"opens"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"isn't"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s12","source":"博物の教師は第一教場の屋根に烏がとまってるのを眺めている。","translation":"The natural-history teacher was watching a crow perched on the roof of classroom number one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"博物","lemma":"博物","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"natural history"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 博物","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 眺め","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"第","lemma":"第","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 教場","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 教場","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"教場","lemma":"教場","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋根","gloss":"classroom"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教場","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"屋根","lemma":"屋根","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of とまっ","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋根","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"烏","lemma":"烏","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of とまっ","gloss":"a crow"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 烏","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"とまっ","lemma":"とまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"perched"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of とまっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of とまっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とまっ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s13","source":"漢学の先生は蒟蒻版を畳んだり、延ばしたりしてる。","translation":"The Chinese-classics teacher kept folding and unfolding his mimeographed sheet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"漢学","lemma":"漢学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"Chinese classics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 漢学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 畳ん","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"蒟蒻","lemma":"蒟蒻","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 版","gloss":"mimeograph"},{"surface":"版","lemma":"版","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 畳ん","gloss":"sheet"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 版","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"畳ん","lemma":"畳む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"folding"},{"surface":"だり","lemma":"だり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 畳ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"延ばし","lemma":"延ばす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"unfolding"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 延ばし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s14","source":"山嵐はまだおれの顔をにらめている。","translation":"Porcupine was still glaring at my face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of にらめ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies にらめ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of にらめ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"にらめ","lemma":"にらめる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"glaring"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of にらめ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch06-p30-s15","source":"会議と云うものが、こんな馬鹿気たものなら、欠席して昼寝でもしている方がましだ。","translation":"If this is what a meeting amounts to, I'd be better off skipping it and taking a nap instead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p30-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"a meeting"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 気","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 欠席","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"欠席","lemma":"欠席","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"skipping"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 欠席","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 欠席","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"昼寝","lemma":"昼寝","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"a nap"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 昼寝","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昼寝","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of まし","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"まし","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まし","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":204,"label":"31","id":"ch06-p31-s1","source":"おれは、じれったくなったから、一番大いに弁じてやろうと思って、半分尻をあげかけたら、赤シャツが何か云い出したから、やめにした。","translation":"Getting impatient, I decided to speak my piece in the grandest possible fashion and had half risen from my seat when Red Shirt started saying something, so I gave up and sat back down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"じれったく","lemma":"じれったい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 弁じ","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 弁じ","gloss":"grandly"},{"surface":"弁じ","lemma":"弁ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 弁じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"半分","lemma":"半分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あげ","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"尻","lemma":"尻","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あげ","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尻","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あげ","lemma":"あげる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"started to"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云い","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"giving up"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やめ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s2","source":"見るとパイプをしまって、縞のある絹ハンケチで顔をふきながら、何か云っている。","translation":"Looking over, I saw he'd put away his pipe and was saying something while wiping his face with a striped silk handkerchief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しまっ","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"パイプ","lemma":"パイプ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of しまっ","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking パイプ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"put away"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of しまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"縞","lemma":"縞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"stripes"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 縞","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ハンケチ","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"絹","lemma":"絹","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ハンケチ","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"ハンケチ","lemma":"ハンケチ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ふき","gloss":"handkerchief"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ハンケチ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ふき","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ふき","lemma":"ふく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"wiping"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ふき","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was saying"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s3","source":"あの手巾はきっとマドンナから巻き上げたに相違ない。","translation":"That handkerchief must surely have been wheedled out of Madonna.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 手巾","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"手巾","lemma":"手巾","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"handkerchief"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手巾","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"きっと","lemma":"きっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"巻き","lemma":"巻く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"wheedled"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"out","note":"巻き上げる is an idiom for extorting/wheedling something away; 上げ carries the idiom's completive sense, not literal \"raise.\""},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上げ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上げ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s4","source":"男は白い麻を使うもんだ。","translation":"A man ought to use plain white linen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 使う","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"白い","lemma":"白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 麻","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"麻","lemma":"麻","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 使う","gloss":"linen"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 麻","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"使う","lemma":"使う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"uses"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ought to","note":"colloquial ものだ, expressing what's proper or expected."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s5","source":"「私も寄宿生の乱暴を聞いてはなはだ教頭として不行届であり、かつ平常の徳化が少年に及ばなかったのを深く慚ずるのであります。","translation":"“I too, hearing of the boarders' misconduct, feel keenly that I have been remiss as vice principal, and I am deeply ashamed that my ordinary moral influence has failed to reach the boys.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行届","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"寄宿","lemma":"寄宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 乱暴","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"misconduct"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 乱暴","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行届","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"はなはだ","lemma":"はなはだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行届","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行届","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 行届","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"行届","lemma":"行届","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of あり","gloss":"attentive"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 行届","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"かつ","lemma":"かつ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"平常","lemma":"平常","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 徳化","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 平常","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"徳化","lemma":"徳化","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 及ば","gloss":"moral influence"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 徳化","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"少年","lemma":"少年","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 及ば","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少年","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"及ば","lemma":"及ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 慚","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 及ば","gloss":"did not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 及ば","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 及ば","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 及ば","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"深く","lemma":"深い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 慚","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"慚","lemma":"慚ずる","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ashamed"},{"surface":"ずる","lemma":"慚ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 慚","gloss":"(verb)","note":"慚ずる is a classical sahen verb (kanji stem + ずる, like 案ずる); ずる itself has no independent meaning."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 慚","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 慚","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s6","source":"でこう云う事は、何か陥欠があると起るもので、事件その物を見ると何だか生徒だけがわるいようであるが、その真相を極めると責任はかえって学校にあるかも知れない。","translation":"Now, matters of this kind arise wherever there is some deficiency somewhere, and while looking at the incident itself it may seem that the students alone are at fault, when you get to the bottom of it the responsibility may in fact lie with the school instead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of で","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 陥欠","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"陥欠","lemma":"陥欠","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"flaw"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 陥欠","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起る","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"起る","lemma":"起る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"arises"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 事","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 物","gloss":"incident"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 物","gloss":"the very"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わるい","gloss":"looking at"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies わるい","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"(idiom)","note":"何だか is a fixed idiom, \"somehow, for some reason.\""},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わるい","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 極める","gloss":"at fault"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるい","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるい","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わるい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 真相","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"真相","lemma":"真相","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 極める","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真相","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"極める","lemma":"極める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"gets to the bottom"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極める","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 責任","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"かえって","lemma":"かえって","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know","note":"かも知れない is a fixed idiom, \"might be, perhaps.\""},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s7","source":"だから表面上にあらわれたところだけで厳重な制裁を加えるのは、かえって未来のためによくないかとも思われます。","translation":"So it seems to me that applying severe punishment based only on what appears on the surface might in the end do more harm than good for the future.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"(so)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"表面","lemma":"表面","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"surface"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あらわれ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"あらわれ","lemma":"あらわれる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あらわれ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 加える","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"厳重","lemma":"厳重","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 制裁","gloss":"severe"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厳重","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"制裁","lemma":"制裁","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加える","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 制裁","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"加える","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"imposing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 加える","gloss":"the act"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 加える","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"かえって","lemma":"かえって","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"未来","lemma":"未来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 未来","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s8","source":"かつ少年血気のものであるから活気があふれて、善悪の考えはなく、半ば無意識にこんな悪戯をやる事はないとも限らん。","translation":"And since boys of that age are full of high spirits, brimming with vitality and without much thought of right and wrong, it's not out of the question that they carried out this mischief half unconsciously.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"かつ","lemma":"かつ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"少年","lemma":"少年","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 血気","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"血気","lemma":"血気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"vigor"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 血気","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on あふれ","gloss":"beings"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"活気","lemma":"活気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あふれ","gloss":"vitality"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 活気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あふれ","lemma":"あふれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なく","gloss":"overflows"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あふれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"善悪","lemma":"善悪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"right and wrong"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 善悪","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なく","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on やる","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"半ば","lemma":"半ば","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 意識","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意識","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"意識","lemma":"意識","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意識","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 悪戯","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"悪戯","lemma":"悪戯","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"mischief"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪戯","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 限ら","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"限ら","lemma":"限る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 限ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch06-p31-s9","source":"でもとより処分法は校長のお考えにある事だから、私の容喙する限りではないが、どうかその辺をご斟酌になって、なるべく寛大なお取計を願いたいと思います」","translation":"Of course the method of punishment is properly a matter for the principal's judgment, and it is not my place to meddle, but I do hope you will take that much into consideration and arrange, as far as possible, for lenient treatment.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p31-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"もとより","lemma":"もとより","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 法","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"法","lemma":"法","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"method"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"principal's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"judgment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 願い","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 容喙","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"容喙","lemma":"容喙","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 限り","gloss":"meddle"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 容喙","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"限り","lemma":"限り","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 願い","gloss":"extent"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 限り","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 限り","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ご斟酌になっ","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"(please)"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 辺","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"辺","lemma":"辺","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 斟酌","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 斟酌","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"斟酌","lemma":"斟酌","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"consideration"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 斟酌","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 願い","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"なるべく","lemma":"なるべく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寛大","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"surface":"寛大","lemma":"寛大","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 取計","gloss":"lenient"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寛大","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 取計","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"取計","lemma":"取計","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 願い","gloss":"treatment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取計","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"願い","lemma":"願う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思い","gloss":"request"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 願い","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 願い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思い","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":213,"label":"32","id":"ch06-p32-s1","source":"なるほど狸が狸なら、赤シャツも赤シャツだ。","translation":"The Badger's a badger all right, but Red Shirt's every bit a Red Shirt too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the clause 狸が狸なら","gloss":"sure enough"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement with なら","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 狸","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to シャツ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch06-p32-s2","source":"生徒があばれるのは、生徒がわるいんじゃない教師が悪るいんだと公言している。","translation":"He's declaring outright that when the students run wild, it's not the students who are at fault but the teacher.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p32-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あばれる","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あばれる","lemma":"あばれる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the topicalized clause","gloss":"run wild"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あばれる","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あばれる","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, negated by んじゃない","gloss":"at fault"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わるい","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪るい","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"at fault"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 悪るい","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪るい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"公言","lemma":"公言","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"declare"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 公言","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 公言","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch06-p32-s3","source":"気狂が人の頭を撲り付けるのは、なぐられた人がわるいから、気狂がなぐるんだそうだ。","translation":"By that logic, when a madman clubs someone over the head, it's because the man who got clubbed was at fault, so the madman clubbed him — that's about the size of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p32-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"気狂","lemma":"気狂","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 撲り","gloss":"madman"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気狂","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"someone's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 撲り","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"撲り","lemma":"撲る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 付ける","gloss":"hits"},{"surface":"付ける","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 撲り, completes the verb","gloss":"clubs"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付ける","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 付ける","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"なぐら","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"club"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぐら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぐら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なぐる","gloss":"at fault"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わるい","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"気狂","lemma":"気狂","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なぐる","gloss":"madman"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気狂","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"なぐる","lemma":"なぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clubs"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なぐる","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぐる","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なぐる","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch06-p32-s4","source":"難有い仕合せだ。","translation":"What a fine piece of luck for everyone.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p32-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"難","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound element of 有難い, oblique complement of 仕合せ","gloss":"fortunate"},{"surface":"有","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 難","gloss":"(compound)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"adjective ending","role":"adjective ending, completes 有難い","gloss":"(ending)"},{"surface":"仕合せ","lemma":"仕合せ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仕合せ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch06-p32-s5","source":"活気にみちて困るなら運動場へ出て相撲でも取るがいい、半ば無意識に床の中へバッタを入れられてたまるものか。","translation":"If they've got so much energy to spare, let them go out to the field and wrestle instead — I'll be damned if I'll let anyone put grasshoppers in my bedding half-unconsciously.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p32-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"活気","lemma":"活気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of みち","gloss":"energy"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 活気","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"みち","lemma":"みちる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of みち","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"is a problem"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"運動","lemma":"運動","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 場","gloss":"sports"},{"surface":"場","lemma":"場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"相撲","lemma":"相撲","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取る","gloss":"sumo"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相撲","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相撲","gloss":"or something"},{"surface":"取る","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the がいい construction","gloss":"wrestle"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取る","gloss":"(suggestion)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the suggestion clause","gloss":"might as well"},{"surface":"半ば","lemma":"半ば","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 意識","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意識","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"意識","lemma":"意識","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意識","gloss":"(adverb)"},{"surface":"床","lemma":"床","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"バッタ","lemma":"バッタ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れ","gloss":"grasshoppers"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking バッタ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on たまる","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入れ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまる","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(emphatic)"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch06-p32-s6","source":"この様子じゃ寝頸をかかれても、半ば無意識だって放免するつもりだろう。","translation":"At this rate, if someone slit my throat in my sleep, they'd let it go too, calling it half unconscious.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p32-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 様子","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかれ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様子","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"寝頸","lemma":"寝頸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かかれ","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寝頸","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"かかれ","lemma":"かかれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 放免","gloss":"were slit"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かかれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"半ば","lemma":"半ば","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 意識","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"無","lemma":"無","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意識","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"意識","lemma":"意識","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 放免","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意識","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"introduces the clause of 意識","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"放免","lemma":"放免","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"let off"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 放免","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":219,"label":"33","id":"ch06-p33-s1","source":"おれはこう考えて何か云おうかなと考えてみたが、云うなら人を驚ろすかように滔々と述べたてなくっちゃつまらない、おれの癖として、腹が立ったときに口をきくと、二言か三言で必ず行き塞ってしまう。","translation":"I thought this over and wondered whether to say something, but if I was going to speak, it wouldn't be worth doing unless I could hold forth grandly enough to startle everyone — and it's a habit of mine that once I open my mouth angry, I invariably choke up after two or three words.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云おう","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云おう","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"云おう","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"should say"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云おう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云おう","gloss":"(filler)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云おう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 述べ","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 驚かす","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"驚","lemma":"驚かす","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with すか, forms 驚かす","gloss":"startle"},{"surface":"すか","lemma":"驚かす","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 驚, forms causative 驚かす","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of すか","gloss":"so as to"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming ように with よう","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"滔々","lemma":"滔々","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 云う","gloss":"eloquently"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 滔々","gloss":"(adverb)"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ちゃ","gloss":"hold forth"},{"surface":"たて","lemma":"たてる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 述べ","gloss":"(intensive)"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たて","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of つまら","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"つまら","lemma":"つまる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause, negated by ない","gloss":"worthwhile"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つまら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of きく","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とき","gloss":"flares"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of きく","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とき","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of きく","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"きく","lemma":"きく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行き","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of きく","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"二言","lemma":"二言","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 言","gloss":"two words"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二言","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 言","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"言","lemma":"言","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行き","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"必ず","lemma":"必ず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行き","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 塞っ","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"塞っ","lemma":"塞る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"choked up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 塞っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまう","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"end up"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s2","source":"狸でも赤シャツでも人物から云うと、おれよりも下等だが、弁舌はなかなか達者だから、まずい事を喋舌って揚足を取られちゃ面白くない。","translation":"Whether it's the Badger or Red Shirt, in character they're both beneath me, but they're both mighty fluent talkers, and it wouldn't be any fun to fumble my words and get caught out for it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"Badger","note":"Nickname for the principal."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"Shirt","note":"Nickname for the vice-principal."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"人物","lemma":"人物","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人物","gloss":"in terms of"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 下等","gloss":"speak of"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下等","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 達者","gloss":"inferior"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 下等","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下等","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"弁舌","lemma":"弁舌","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 達者","gloss":"eloquence"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁舌","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 達者","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"達者","lemma":"達者","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 喋舌っ","gloss":"skilled"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 達者","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 達者","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"まずい","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"clumsy"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 喋舌っ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"喋舌っ","lemma":"喋舌る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 取ら","gloss":"blab"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喋舌っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"揚足","lemma":"揚足","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 取ら","gloss":"a slip"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 揚足","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"取ら","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional clause on 面白く, contraction of ては","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"面白く","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s3","source":"ちょっと腹案を作ってみようと、胸のなかで文章を作ってる。","translation":"So I set about composing a little speech in my head, just to be ready.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 作っ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"腹案","lemma":"腹案","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 作っ","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹案","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"作っ","lemma":"作る","morphology":"verb","role":"purpose clause modifying 作っ (main, w14)","gloss":"compose"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 作っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みよう","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 作っ (volitional 'try')","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 作っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"胸","lemma":"胸","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胸","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 作っ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"文章","lemma":"文章","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 作っ","gloss":"sentences"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 文章","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"作っ","lemma":"作る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"compose"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 作っ","gloss":"-ing"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s4","source":"すると前に居た野だが突然起立したには驚ろいた。","translation":"Then I was startled when Toady, who'd been sitting in front of me, suddenly stood up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と (すると)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the following clause","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 野","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起立","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 野","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"突然","lemma":"突然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 起立","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"起立","lemma":"起立","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚ろい","gloss":"stand up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起立","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起立","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 起立","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 起立","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was startled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚ろい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s5","source":"野だの癖に意見を述べるなんて生意気だ。","translation":"For someone like Toady to go stating an opinion was cheek itself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 述べる","gloss":"mere","note":"の癖に is an idiom: 'despite being just a...'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"意見","lemma":"意見","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べる","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意見","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"述べる","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 意気","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"topicalizes the clause ending in 述べる, subject of 意気","gloss":"the idea of"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cheek"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意気","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s6","source":"野だは例のへらへら調で「実に今回のバッタ事件及び咄喊事件は吾々心ある職員をして、ひそかに吾校将来の前途に危惧の念を抱かしむるに足る珍事でありまして、吾々職員たるものはこの際奮って自ら省りみて、全校の風紀を振粛しなければなりません。","translation":"Toady, in that oily, sing-song way of his, said: “These grasshopper and shouting incidents this time are truly rare occurrences, of a kind that lead us conscientious staff members to harbor secret misgivings for the future of our school, and we, as members of the staff, must at this juncture rouse ourselves, examine our own conduct, and set right the discipline of the entire school.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"へらへら","title":"«へらへら» — mimetic 'simpering'","body":"«へらへら» describes a shallow, ingratiating smirk or fawning manner of speech — Botchan's contempt for Toady's toadying is baked right into the adverb describing how he talks."}],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"subject/topic of the quoted speech (topicalized by は; verb of saying is elided until と云った in s8)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 調","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"へらへら","lemma":"へらへら","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 調","gloss":"oily"},{"surface":"調","lemma":"調","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"tone"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 調","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"今回","lemma":"今回","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事件","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今回","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"バッタ","lemma":"バッタ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"grasshopper"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事件","gloss":"incident"},{"surface":"及び","lemma":"及び","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"咄喊","lemma":"咄喊","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"incidents"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"吾々","lemma":"吾々","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 職員","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 職員","gloss":"conscience"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 心","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"causee of 抱かしむる","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職員, part of classical causative をして","gloss":"causing"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を (をして)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を (をして)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ひそか","lemma":"ひそか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 足る","gloss":"secret"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ひそか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"吾","lemma":"吾","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 将来","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"校","lemma":"校","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 将来","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"将来","lemma":"将来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前途","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 将来","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前途","lemma":"前途","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 足る","gloss":"prospects"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前途","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"危惧","lemma":"危惧","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 念","gloss":"misgiving"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 危惧","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"念","lemma":"念","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抱か","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 念","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"抱か","lemma":"抱く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying しむる","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"しむる","lemma":"しむ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"oblique complement of 足る","gloss":"make","note":"Classical causative auxiliary, equivalent to modern させる."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しむる","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"足る","lemma":"足る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 珍事","gloss":"be enough"},{"surface":"珍事","lemma":"珍事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 省りみ","gloss":"rare occurrence"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 珍事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 珍事","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 珍事","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"吾々","lemma":"吾々","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 職員","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of たる, modifies もの","gloss":"staff members"},{"surface":"たる","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 職員","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 省りみ","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 際","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"際","lemma":"際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 省りみ","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"奮っ","lemma":"奮う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 省りみ","gloss":"rouse ourselves"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奮っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自ら","lemma":"自ら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 省りみ","gloss":"ourselves"},{"surface":"省りみ","lemma":"省みる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 振粛","gloss":"examine"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 省りみ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"全校","lemma":"全校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 風紀","gloss":"whole school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 全校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"風紀","lemma":"風紀","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振粛","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風紀","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"振粛","lemma":"振粛","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set right"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 振粛","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 振粛","gloss":"not","note":"しなければなりません is the idiom 'must do'."},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s7","source":"それでただ今校長及び教頭のお述べになったお説は、実に肯綮に中った剴切なお考えで私は徹頭徹尾賛成致します。","translation":"Given that, the views just expressed by the principal and the vice principal are truly apt opinions that hit the mark exactly, and I am in complete and thoroughgoing agreement.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ただ今","lemma":"ただ今","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教頭","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"及び","lemma":"及び","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 述べ","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 述べ","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"stated"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 述べ","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 説","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 説","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"説","lemma":"説","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 賛成","gloss":"views"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 中っ","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"肯綮","lemma":"肯綮","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 中っ","gloss":"the mark"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肯綮","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"中っ","lemma":"中る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 剴切","gloss":"hit"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 中っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"剴切","lemma":"剴切","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 考え","gloss":"apt"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 剴切","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 賛成","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 賛成","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"徹頭","lemma":"徹頭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"徹尾","lemma":"徹尾","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agree"},{"surface":"致し","lemma":"致す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"(humble)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s8","source":"どうかなるべく寛大のご処分を仰ぎたいと思います」と云った。","translation":"I do hope, therefore, that we may look forward to as lenient a punishment as possible,” he said.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 仰ぎ","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"なるべく","lemma":"なるべく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寛大","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"surface":"寛大","lemma":"寛大","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 処分","gloss":"lenient"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寛大","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 処分","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 仰ぎ","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 処分","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"仰ぎ","lemma":"仰ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思い","gloss":"hope for"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 仰ぎ","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仰ぎ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 思い","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s9","source":"野だの云う事は言語はあるが意味がない、漢語をのべつに陳列するぎりで訳が分らない。","translation":"What Toady said had words in it but no meaning — nothing but a string of Chinese-derived phrases laid out one after another, impossible to make sense of.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云う (nickname 'Toady')","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ, short for 野だいこ, is Botchan's nickname for the art teacher; rendered 'Toady' in translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"part of proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker of 云う, marking 野だ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence (marked by は)","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker for 事","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"言語","lemma":"言語","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker for 言語","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of 言語, contrasted with ない by が","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrasts ある with ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意味","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate: no meaning exists","gloss":"is lacking"},{"surface":"漢語","lemma":"漢語","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 陳列","gloss":"Chinese words"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 漢語","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"のべつ","morphology":"adverb (part)","role":"part of the adverb のべつに, modifies 陳列","gloss":"(part of adverb)"},{"surface":"べつ","lemma":"のべつ","morphology":"adjectival noun (part)","role":"core of the adverb のべつに","gloss":"one after another"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"のべつ","morphology":"auxiliary (adverbial に)","role":"forms adverb のべつに","gloss":"(part of adverb)"},{"surface":"陳列","lemma":"陳列する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ぎり","gloss":"lays out"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 陳列, forms suru-verb","gloss":"(verb ending)"},{"surface":"ぎり","lemma":"ぎり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 分ら, means 'only'","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぎり, causal/conjunctive","gloss":"and so"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 分ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch06-p33-s10","source":"分ったのは徹頭徹尾賛成致しますと云う言葉だけだ。","translation":"The only part I understood was the phrase in complete and thoroughgoing agreement.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p33-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"分っ","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の (nominalized subject)","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分っ","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle (nominalizer)","role":"nominalizes 分った, subject of だ","gloss":"the thing that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker for の (nominalized clause)","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"徹頭","lemma":"徹頭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成 (徹頭徹尾 'thoroughly')","gloss":"from start"},{"surface":"徹尾","lemma":"徹尾","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成 (徹頭徹尾 'thoroughly')","gloss":"to end"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"agree"},{"surface":"致し","lemma":"致す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成 (humble form of する)","gloss":"(humble verb)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"(polite ending)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 賛成, quotes the phrase","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と, modifies 言葉","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, predicate complement of だ","gloss":"phrase"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 言葉","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":229,"label":"34","id":"ch06-p34-s1","source":"おれは野だの云う意味は分らないけれども、何だか非常に腹が立ったから、腹案も出来ないうちに起ち上がってしまった。","translation":"I didn't understand what Toady meant, but somehow it made me furious, and I found myself on my feet before I'd even worked out what to say.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker (for おれ, 'I')","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 云う, nickname 'Toady'","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"part of proper noun","role":"part of the nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker of 云う","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 意味","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker for 意味","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of clause, concessive via けれども","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces concessive clause","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"particle","role":"part of けれども, marking 分ら","gloss":"(part of conjunction)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"pronoun (part)","role":"core of idiom 何だか, modifies 立っ","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"auxiliary verb (part)","role":"part of idiom 何だか","gloss":"(part of idiom)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"何だか","morphology":"particle (part)","role":"part of idiom 何だか","gloss":"(part of idiom)"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"modifies 立っ via adverbial に","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms adverb 非常に","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ (idiom 腹が立つ)","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of clause introduced by から, idiom 腹が立つ 'get angry'","gloss":"flared up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立っ","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces causal clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"腹案","lemma":"腹案","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹案","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"form"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 起ち, 'before/while'","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち, forms 'before ~'","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"起ち","lemma":"起つ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 上がっ (起ち上がる 'stood up')","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence, combined with 起ち","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 上がっ to しまっ","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary expressing completion, part of phrase て","gloss":"(completive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がっ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s2","source":"「私は徹頭徹尾反対です……」と云ったがあとが急に出て来ない。","translation":"“I am in complete and thoroughgoing disagreement...” I said, but the rest wouldn't come out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"徹頭","lemma":"徹頭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 反対","gloss":"from start"},{"surface":"徹尾","lemma":"徹尾","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 反対","gloss":"to end"},{"surface":"反対","lemma":"反対","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of です","gloss":"opposed"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 反対","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the quoted sentence","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出, means 'I said'","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"the rest"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"modifies 出 via adverbial に","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms adverb 急に","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 出 to 来","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary て来る, part of phrase て","gloss":"(continuative)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 出 (出て来ない 'wouldn't come out')","gloss":"does not"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s3","source":"「……そんな頓珍漢な、処分は大嫌いです」とつけたら、職員が一同笑い出した。","translation":"“...Such a cockeyed punishment — I can't stand it,” I added, and the whole staff burst out laughing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pre-noun adjectival","role":"modifies 頓珍漢","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"頓珍漢","lemma":"頓珍漢","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate/modifier of 処分 via な","gloss":"cockeyed"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connects 頓珍漢 attributively to 処分","gloss":"(adjective marker)"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 大嫌い","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 処分","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"大嫌い","lemma":"大嫌い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, 'I hate/can't stand'","gloss":"hate"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大嫌い","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks quoted sentence","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of quoting clause ('added')","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary (conditional/temporal)","role":"introduces temporal clause 'when I added'","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職員","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出し, 'all together'","gloss":"all together"},{"surface":"笑い","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 出し (笑い出す 'burst out laughing')","gloss":"laughing"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burst out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s4","source":"「一体生徒が全然悪るいです。","translation":"“The students are entirely, completely in the wrong.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一体","lemma":"一体","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 悪るい, emphatic 'to begin with'","gloss":"in the first place"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪るい","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"全然","lemma":"全然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 悪るい","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, predicate","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 悪るい","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s5","source":"どうしても詫まらせなくっちゃ、癖になります。","translation":"If they aren't made to apologize no matter what, it'll become a habit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どうしても","morphology":"adverb (part)","role":"core of idiom どうしても, modifies 詫まら","gloss":"no matter what"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb (part)","role":"part of idiom どうしても","gloss":"(part of idiom)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction (part)","role":"part of idiom どうしても","gloss":"(part of idiom)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle (part)","role":"part of idiom どうしても","gloss":"(part of idiom)"},{"surface":"詫","lemma":"詫まる","morphology":"verb (part)","role":"compound with まら, forms 詫まる","gloss":"apologize"},{"surface":"まら","lemma":"詫まる","morphology":"verb (part)","role":"part of 詫まる, negative/causative stem","gloss":"(verb stem)"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 詫まる, 'make apologize'","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation of causative (なくては→なくっちゃ)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional 'if not, then must', combines with なくっ","gloss":"if not, must"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of なり (癖になる 'become a habit')","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖, forms 'become'","gloss":"(result marker)"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なり","gloss":"(polite ending)"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s6","source":"退校さしても構いません。","translation":"Expel them, for all I care.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"退校","lemma":"退校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 構い, via causative さして","gloss":"expulsion"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"さす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 退校, colloquial for させる","gloss":"make (them)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces clause","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive marker, 'even if'","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"構い","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence ('I don't mind')","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation auxiliary of 構い","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s7","source":"……何だ失敬な、新しく来た教師だと思って……」と云って着席した。","translation":"...What insolence, treating me like this just because I'm the new teacher...” I said, and sat back down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"exclamatory, with だ forms 何だ 'what!'","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula in exclamation 何だ","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"失敬","lemma":"失敬","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, continues exclamation 何だ","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker after 失敬","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"新しく","lemma":"新しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"newly"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 教師","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of だ, clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 教師","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師, marks content of 思っ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着席, 'thinking/treating as'","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the whole preceding quoted speech as content of 云っ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着席","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"着席","lemma":"着席する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着席, forms suru-verb","gloss":"(verb ending)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着席","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s8","source":"すると右隣りに居る博物が「生徒がわるい事も、わるいが、あまり厳重な罰などをするとかえって反動を起していけないでしょう。","translation":"Then the natural-history teacher on my right said, weakly, “It's true the students are in the wrong, but going too hard on the punishment might backfire and provoke the opposite reaction.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"すると","morphology":"conjunction (part)","role":"core of conjunction すると, 'then, thereupon'","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"すると","morphology":"conjunction (part)","role":"part of conjunction すると","gloss":"(part of conjunction)"},{"surface":"右隣り","lemma":"右隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"right side"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右隣り","gloss":"(location marker)"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 博物, 'who was sitting'","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"博物","lemma":"博物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起し (elliptical for 博物の先生)","gloss":"the natural-history teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 博物","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of second わるい","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 事, concessive 'even so'","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, concessive clause before が","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 厳重","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"厳重","lemma":"厳重","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"clause modifying 罰","gloss":"severe"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker after 厳重","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"罰","lemma":"罰","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 罰, 'such as'","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 罰","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起し, conditional via と","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces conditional clause","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"かえって","lemma":"かえって","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 起し","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"反動","lemma":"反動","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 起し","gloss":"backlash"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 反動","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"起し","lemma":"起こす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"provoke"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 起し","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary ていけない, 'must not', part of phrase て","gloss":"(negative aux)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 起し (ていけない)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起し, tentative/conjectural","gloss":"I think"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s9","source":"やっぱり教頭のおっしゃる通り、寛な方に賛成します」と弱い事を云った。","translation":"As the vice principal says, I too favor leniency,” some weak thing like that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 賛成","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り via の","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 教頭 as subject of おっしゃる","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"おっしゃる","lemma":"おっしゃる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 通り, 'as the vice principal says'","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 賛成, 'as'","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"寛","lemma":"寛","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"lenient"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive marker after 寛","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 賛成, 'the lenient side'","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(target marker)"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ (quoted speech)","gloss":"agree"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"(verb ending)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"(polite ending)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 賛成","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"弱い","lemma":"弱い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s10","source":"左隣の漢学は穏便説に賛成と云った。","translation":"The Chinese-classics teacher on my left said he agreed with the moderate view.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"左隣","lemma":"左隣","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 漢学","gloss":"left side"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左隣","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"漢学","lemma":"漢学","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ (elliptical for 漢学の先生)","gloss":"Chinese-classics teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 漢学","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"穏便","lemma":"穏便","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 説","gloss":"moderate"},{"surface":"説","lemma":"説","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説","gloss":"(target marker)"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ (elliptical だ)","gloss":"agree"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 賛成","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s11","source":"歴史も教頭と同説だと云った。","translation":"The history teacher said he agreed with the vice principal too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"歴史","lemma":"歴史","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 同説 (elliptical for 歴史の先生)","gloss":"the history teacher"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歴史","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 同説","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭, 'same as'","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"同説","lemma":"同説","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"same view"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 同説","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同説","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s12","source":"忌々しい、大抵のものは赤シャツ党だ。","translation":"Infuriating — most of them belong to the Red Shirt party.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"忌々しい","lemma":"忌々しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"exclamatory predicate, independent of the main clause","gloss":"infuriating"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大抵","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 党","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 党","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"党","lemma":"党","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 党","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s13","source":"こんな連中が寄り合って学校を立てていりゃ世話はない。","translation":"It's no wonder, with a bunch like this running the school together.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 連中","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立て","gloss":"bunch"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"寄り","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"first half of the compound verb 寄り合う, adverbial clause on 立て","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"second half of the compound verb with 寄り","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 立て","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない (conditional, via いりゃ)","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いりゃ","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive+conditional auxiliary of 立て (colloquial いれば)","gloss":"if is","note":"いりゃ is a colloquial contraction of いれば, 'if [they] are ~ing'."},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"trouble","note":"世話はない is an idiom: 'no wonder/nothing to worry about'."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"isn't"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s14","source":"おれは生徒をあやまらせるか、辞職するか二つのうち一つに極めてるんだから、もし赤シャツが勝ちを制したら、早速うちへ帰って荷作りをする覚悟でいた。","translation":"Since I'd already made up my mind to either make the students apologize or resign, one or the other, I was resolved that if Red Shirt carried the day, I'd go straight home and start packing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極め","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あやまら","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"あやまら","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"one alternative (with 辞職) for 極め","gloss":"apologize"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あやまら","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the alternative with 辞職","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"verb","role":"other alternative (with あやまら) for 極め","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the alternative with あやまら","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極め","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極め","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"極め","lemma":"極める","morphology":"verb","role":"causal clause modifying 覚悟でいた (main predicate)","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極め","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極め","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極め","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 制し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 制し","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"勝ち","lemma":"勝ち","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 制し","gloss":"victory"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勝ち","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"制し","lemma":"制する","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying 覚悟でいた","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 制し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"早速","lemma":"早速","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"荷作り","lemma":"荷作り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"packing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 荷作り","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 覚悟","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"覚悟","lemma":"覚悟","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 覚悟","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 覚悟","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s15","source":"どうせ、こんな手合を弁口で屈伏させる手際はなし、させたところでいつまでご交際を願うのは、こっちでご免だ。","translation":"There was no skill in me for talking a crowd like this into submission with mere words anyway, and even if I could, I'd want no part of keeping such company any longer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なし","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 手合","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"手合","lemma":"手合","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 屈伏","gloss":"crowd"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手合","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"弁口","lemma":"弁口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 屈伏","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁口","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"屈伏","lemma":"屈伏","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手際","gloss":"submit"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 屈伏","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 屈伏","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"手際","lemma":"手際","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なし","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手際","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"なし","lemma":"なし","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinated predicate ('there is no skill'), linked to the following clause させたところで rather than modifying さ","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 願う","gloss":"even so","note":"させたところで is an idiom, 'even if made to'."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 願う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 交際","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"交際","lemma":"交際","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 願う","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 交際","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"願う","lemma":"願う","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on ご免","gloss":"ask for"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 願う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 願う","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ご免","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ご免","lemma":"ご免","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no thanks"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ご免","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s16","source":"学校に居ないとすればどうなったって構うもんか。","translation":"If it meant not being at the school anymore, what did I care how it turned out?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 居","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構う","gloss":"turn out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"構う","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もん (rhetorical negation)","gloss":"as if"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s17","source":"また何か云うと笑うに違いない。","translation":"If I said anything more, they'd surely laugh again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 笑う","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"indefinite marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 違い","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"笑う","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 違い","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 笑う","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch06-p34-s18","source":"だれが云うもんかと澄していた。","translation":"So I sat there composed, thinking, let them try and make me speak.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p34-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だれ","lemma":"だれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だれ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 澄し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もん (rhetorical negation)","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もん","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"澄し","lemma":"澄ます","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed composed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 澄し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 澄し","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":247,"label":"35","id":"ch06-p35-s1","source":"すると今までだまって聞いていた山嵐が奮然として、起ち上がった。","translation":"Then Porcupine, who'd been listening quietly all this while, rose to his feet with sudden resolve.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the conjunction すると","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of だまっ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"silently"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 奮然","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"奮然","lemma":"奮然","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 起ち","gloss":"resolutely"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奮然","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"起ち","lemma":"起つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"second half of the compound verb with 起ち","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がっ","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s2","source":"野郎また赤シャツ賛成の意を表するな、どうせ、貴様とは喧嘩だ、勝手にしろと見ていると山嵐は硝子窓を振わせるような声で「私は教頭及びその他諸君のお説には全然不同意であります。","translation":"There he goes, going to side with Red Shirt again, I thought, well, we're due for a fight anyway, do as you please — but instead, in a voice that seemed to rattle the window glass, Porcupine said: “I am in complete disagreement with the views expressed by the vice principal and the other gentlemen here.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"であります","title":"Formal «であります»","body":"Porcupine's speech is thick with the stiff, formal copula «であります» rather than plain «だ» or polite «です» — Porcupine repeatedly uses the stiff formal copula であります instead of plain だ or polite です, giving his meeting-room speech a rigid, declamatory formality that suits his character., giving his outburst a rigid, almost drill-ground formality that matches his character."}],"words":[{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"exclamatory noun referring to 山嵐","gloss":"that guy"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 表する","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 意","gloss":"support"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 賛成","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"意","lemma":"意","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 表する","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"表する","lemma":"表する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the narrator's exasperated thought about 野郎","gloss":"will express"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 表する","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喧嘩","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 喧嘩","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 見, part of the narrator's quoted thought","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 喧嘩","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"勝手に","lemma":"勝手に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies しろ","gloss":"as you please"},{"surface":"しろ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勝手に","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しろ","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause, narrator watching, precedes 山嵐's speech","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject, speaker of the quoted speech that follows","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"硝子","lemma":"硝子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 窓","gloss":"glass"},{"surface":"窓","lemma":"窓","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振わ","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 窓","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"振わ","lemma":"振う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"shake"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 振わ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 振わ","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 振わ","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of the quoted speech that follows","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 同意","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 諸君 (via 及び), modifies 説","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"及び","lemma":"及び","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 他","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"他","lemma":"他","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 諸君","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"諸君","lemma":"諸君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 説","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 諸君","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 説","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"説","lemma":"説","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 同意","gloss":"views"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"全然","lemma":"全然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 同意","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 同意","gloss":"dis-"},{"surface":"同意","lemma":"同意","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"agreement"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 同意","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 同意","gloss":"politely"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s3","source":"というものはこの事件はどの点から見ても、五十名の寄宿生が新来の教師某氏を軽侮してこれを翻弄しようとした所為とより外には認められんのであります。","translation":"Because, view it from whatever angle you like, this incident can only be recognized as the doing of fifty boarding students who set out to make sport of and hold in contempt a certain newly arrived teacher.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking いう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb complementing と, modifies もの","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 認め","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 事件","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 認め","gloss":"incident"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"どの","lemma":"どの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 点","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"点","lemma":"点","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 点","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 認め","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"五十","lemma":"五十","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 名","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 生","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"寄宿","lemma":"寄宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 軽侮","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"新来","lemma":"新来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 某氏","gloss":"newly arrived"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新来","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 某氏","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"某氏","lemma":"某氏","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 軽侮","gloss":"a certain person"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某氏","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"軽侮","lemma":"軽侮","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 翻弄","gloss":"hold in contempt"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 軽侮","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 軽侮","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 翻弄","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"翻弄","lemma":"翻弄","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"make sport of"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 翻弄","gloss":"try to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 翻弄","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所為","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"所為","lemma":"所為","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 認め","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所為","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 認め","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"外","lemma":"外","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 認め","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外","gloss":"location marker"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"認め","lemma":"認める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recognize"},{"surface":"られん","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb, passive + classical negative (ん = ぬ)","role":"auxiliary of 認め","gloss":"cannot be","note":"られん fuses the passive られ with the classical negative ぬ (colloquially contracted to ん): 認められん = 'cannot be recognized.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 認め","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(formal)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 認め","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s4","source":"教頭はその源因を教師の人物いかんにお求めになるようでありますが失礼ながらそれは失言かと思います。","translation":"The vice principal appears to trace its cause to the teacher's own character, but if I may say so with all due respect, I think that a misstatement.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 因","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"源","lemma":"源","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 因","gloss":"root","note":"源因 is a Meiji-era orthographic variant of standard 原因 ('cause')."},{"surface":"因","lemma":"因","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 求め","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 因","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人物","gloss":"teacher's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"人物","lemma":"人物","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with いかん","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"いかん","lemma":"いかん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"however it may be"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いかん","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 求め","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"求め","lemma":"求める","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 求め","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause, coordinated with 思い by が","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(formal)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"失礼","lemma":"失礼","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 思い","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 失礼","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 失言","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"失言","lemma":"失言","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思い","gloss":"misstatement"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 失言","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 失言","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思い","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s5","source":"某氏が宿直にあたられたのは着後早々の事で、まだ生徒に接せられてから二十日に満たぬ頃であります。","translation":"This teacher's turn at night duty came right at the start, before he had yet been in contact with the students even twenty days.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"某氏","lemma":"某氏","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あたら","gloss":"this teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 某氏","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"宿直","lemma":"宿直","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あたら","gloss":"night duty"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿直","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"あたら","lemma":"あたる","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 事","gloss":"fell to"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あたら","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あたら","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あたら","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あたら","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"着","lemma":"着く","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 後","gloss":"arrival","note":"着 here is the nominalized form of 着く ('to arrive'), not 着る ('to wear')."},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"早々","lemma":"早々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 早々","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 頃","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 接せ","gloss":"not yet"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 接せ","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"接せ","lemma":"接する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 満た","gloss":"had contact"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 接せ","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 接せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 接せ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"二十","lemma":"二十","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 日","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 満た","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"満た","lemma":"満つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 頃","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 満た","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"頃","lemma":"頃","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 頃","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(formal)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頃","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s6","source":"この短かい二十日間において生徒は君の学問人物を評価し得る余地がないのであります。","translation":"In so short a span as twenty days the students have had no room whatsoever in which to judge this man's learning or character.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 日間","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"短かい","lemma":"短い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 日間","gloss":"short","note":"短かい is an older okurigana spelling of the modern standard 短い."},{"surface":"二十","lemma":"二十","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 日間","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"日間","lemma":"日間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 評価","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 評価","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人物","gloss":"this man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"学問","lemma":"学問","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人物","gloss":"learning"},{"surface":"人物","lemma":"人物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 評価","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人物","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"評価","lemma":"評価","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 余地","gloss":"judge"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 評価","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"得る","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase し","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"余地","lemma":"余地","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 余地","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is none"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(formal)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s7","source":"軽侮されべき至当な理由があって、軽侮を受けたのなら生徒の行為に斟酌を加える理由もありましょうが、何らの源因もないのに新来の先生を愚弄するような軽薄な生徒を寛仮しては学校の威信に関わる事と思います。","translation":"If there had been some legitimate reason he deserved contempt, and contempt had followed from it, there might be grounds to make allowance for the students' conduct — but to overlook shallow students who mock a newly arrived teacher for no cause at all, I think, endangers the very standing of this school.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"軽侮","lemma":"軽侮","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 理由","gloss":"be despised"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 軽侮","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 軽侮","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 軽侮","gloss":"deserve to"},{"surface":"至当","lemma":"至当","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 理由","gloss":"legitimate"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 至当","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"理由","lemma":"理由","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理由","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"軽侮","lemma":"軽侮","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 受け","gloss":"contempt"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軽侮","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 加える","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 受け","gloss":"past marker"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 受け","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 行為","gloss":"students'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"行為","lemma":"行為","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 加える","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行為","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"斟酌","lemma":"斟酌","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 加える","gloss":"allowance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 斟酌","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"加える","lemma":"加える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 理由","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"理由","lemma":"理由","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"grounds"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理由","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思い","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あり","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ら","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ら","lemma":"ら","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 因 (何らの → 源因, 'any cause whatsoever')","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ら","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"源","lemma":"源","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 因","gloss":"root","note":"源因 is a Meiji-era orthographic variant of standard 原因 ('cause')."},{"surface":"因","lemma":"因","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 因","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of 因 (negates 源因: 'there is no cause')","gloss":"there is no"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"新来","lemma":"新来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"newly arrived"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 新来","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 愚弄","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"愚弄","lemma":"愚弄","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 生徒","gloss":"mock"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愚弄","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愚弄","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愚弄","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"軽薄","lemma":"軽薄","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 生徒","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 軽薄","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 寛仮","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"寛仮","lemma":"寛仮","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the ては-clause","gloss":"overlook"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寛仮","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寛仮","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寛仮","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 威信","gloss":"school's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"威信","lemma":"威信","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 関わる","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 威信","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"関わる","lemma":"関わる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"endangers"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思い","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"quotative marker"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思い","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s8","source":"教育の精神は単に学問を授けるばかりではない、高尚な、正直な、武士的な元気を鼓吹すると同時に、野卑な、軽躁な、暴慢な悪風を掃蕩するにあると思います。","translation":"The spirit of education is not merely to impart learning; I believe it lies equally in instilling a lofty, honest, samurai-like vigor while sweeping away vulgar, frivolous, unruly bad habits.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教育","lemma":"教育","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 精神","gloss":"education"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教育","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of ある","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 精神","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"単に","lemma":"単に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 授ける","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"学問","lemma":"学問","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 授ける","gloss":"learning"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学問","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"授ける","lemma":"授ける","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause negated by ばかりでは...ない","gloss":"impart"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"attaches to 授ける, 'only'","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of ではない","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 授けるばかりで","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"高尚","lemma":"高尚","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 元気","gloss":"lofty"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive ending of 高尚","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"正直","lemma":"正直","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 元気","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive ending of 正直","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"武士","lemma":"武士","morphology":"noun","role":"combines with 的 to modify 元気","gloss":"samurai"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"suffix","role":"forms adjective 武士的 from 武士","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive ending of 武士的","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"元気","lemma":"元気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 鼓吹","gloss":"vigor"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 元気","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"鼓吹","lemma":"鼓吹","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate clause with 掃蕩, joined by 同時に","gloss":"instilling"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 鼓吹","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 同時","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同時","lemma":"同時","morphology":"noun","role":"'at the same time as' 鼓吹","gloss":"same time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"野卑","lemma":"野卑","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 悪風","gloss":"vulgar"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive ending of 野卑","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"軽躁","lemma":"軽躁","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 悪風","gloss":"frivolous"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive ending of 軽躁","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"暴慢","lemma":"暴慢","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 悪風","gloss":"unruly"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 暴慢","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"悪風","lemma":"悪風","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 掃蕩","gloss":"bad habits"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪風","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"掃蕩","lemma":"掃蕩","morphology":"noun","role":"verb of clause complementing ある (via に)","gloss":"sweep away"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掃蕩","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the complement of ある","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思い","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思い","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s9","source":"もし反動が恐しいの、騒動が大きくなるのと姑息な事を云った日にはこの弊風はいつ矯正出来るか知れません。","translation":"If we resort to makeshift talk about fearing a backlash or the disturbance growing worse, there's no telling when this bad habit will ever be corrected.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ (sets up the conditional)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"反動","lemma":"反動","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 恐しい","gloss":"reprisals"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 反動","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"恐しい","lemma":"恐ろしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"example clause modifying 事","gloss":"frightening"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 恐しい","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"騒動","lemma":"騒動","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 騒動","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"大きく","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"example clause modifying 事","gloss":"grow"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes なる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"姑息","lemma":"姑息","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"timid"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 姑息","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 日","gloss":"spoken"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"time clause, modifies 知れ","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 弊風","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"弊風","lemma":"弊風","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 矯正","gloss":"bad habit"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弊風","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 矯正","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"矯正","lemma":"矯正","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the clausal complement of 知れ","gloss":"corrected"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 矯正","gloss":"can be"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 矯正","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is known"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s10","source":"かかる弊風を杜絶するためにこそ吾々はこの学校に職を奉じているので、これを見逃がすくらいなら始めから教師にならん方がいいと思います。","translation":"It is precisely to put a stop to such bad habits that we hold our posts at this school in the first place, and if we mean to let this pass, we would have done better never to have become teachers at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"かかる","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 弊風","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"弊風","lemma":"弊風","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 杜絶","gloss":"bad habits"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弊風","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"杜絶","lemma":"杜絶","morphology":"noun","role":"purpose clause modifying 奉じ","gloss":"put a stop to"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 杜絶","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces purpose clause modifying 奉じ","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"こそ","lemma":"こそ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase ため","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"吾々","lemma":"吾々","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 奉じ","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吾々","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 学校","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奉じ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"職","lemma":"職","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 奉じ","gloss":"post"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 職","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"奉じ","lemma":"奉ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the reason clause (...ので)","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奉じ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of ので, introduces the clause of 奉じ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の (ので, 'because')","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"first part of compound verb 見逃がす (with 逃がす)","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"逃がす","lemma":"逃がす","morphology":"verb","role":"second part of compound 見逃がす, clause modifying なら","gloss":"let slide"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃がす","gloss":"to the point of"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 逃がす","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始め","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なら (w31, 'become')","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始め","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら (w31, 'become')","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思い","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いい","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思い","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s11","source":"私は以上の理由で寄宿生一同を厳罰に処する上に、当該教師の面前において公けに謝罪の意を表せしむるのを至当の所置と心得ます」と云いながら、どんと腰を卸した。","translation":"For the above reasons I hold it the proper course to subject all the boarding students to strict punishment, and further to have them make a public apology in the presence of the teacher concerned,” he said, and sat down again with a thump.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 心得","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"以上","lemma":"以上","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 理由","gloss":"above-mentioned"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 以上","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"理由","lemma":"理由","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 心得","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理由","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"寄宿","lemma":"寄宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"combines with 寄宿 to form 寄宿生","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 処する","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"厳罰","lemma":"厳罰","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 処する","gloss":"strict punishment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厳罰","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"処する","lemma":"処する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 上 ('in addition to')","gloss":"subject to"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"connective marking addition, links to 表せしむる clause","gloss":"addition"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 上","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"当該","lemma":"当該","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 教師","gloss":"the said"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 面前","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"面前","lemma":"面前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 表せ","gloss":"presence"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面前","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に (において)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"公け","lemma":"公け","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 表せ","gloss":"public"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes 公け","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 意","gloss":"apology"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謝罪","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"意","lemma":"意","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 表せ","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"表せ","lemma":"表す","morphology":"verb","role":"verb, causativized by しむる","gloss":"express"},{"surface":"しむる","lemma":"しむ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary attached to 表せ","gloss":"make (them)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 表せ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 表せ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"至当","lemma":"至当","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所置","gloss":"proper"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 至当","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 置","gloss":"measure","note":"所置 is an older/variant spelling of 処置 ('a measure taken, a course of action')."},{"surface":"置","lemma":"置","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 心得","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 置","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"心得","lemma":"心得る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云い","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心得","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心得","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 卸し","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"どん","lemma":"どん","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 卸し","gloss":"with a thump"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks どん as manner","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"腰","lemma":"腰","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 卸し","gloss":"hips"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腰","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"卸し","lemma":"卸す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 卸し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s12","source":"一同はだまって何にも言わない。","translation":"Everyone sat silent, nobody said a word.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 言わ","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 言わ","gloss":"kept silent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何に","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 言わ ('nothing at all')","gloss":"anything","note":"何にも strengthens 何も into an emphatic 'nothing at all,' paired with the negative ない."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何に","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"言わ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言わ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s13","source":"赤シャツはまたパイプを拭き始めた。","translation":"Red Shirt started wiping his pipe again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 拭き","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 拭き","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"パイプ","lemma":"パイプ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拭き","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking パイプ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"拭き","lemma":"拭く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem in compound with 始め (main verb)","gloss":"wipe"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence, compound with 拭き","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 始め","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s14","source":"おれは何だか非常に嬉しかった。","translation":"For some reason I felt tremendously glad.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 嬉しかっ","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or other"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 嬉しかっ","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializes 非常","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"嬉しかっ","lemma":"嬉しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was glad"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s15","source":"おれの云おうと思うところをおれの代りに山嵐がすっかり言ってくれたようなものだ。","translation":"It was as if Porcupine had said, in my place, exactly everything I'd meant to say myself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云おう","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker within the clause modifying ところ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"云おう","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"would say"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云おう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"meant to"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 言っ","gloss":"the thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 代り","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 言っ","gloss":"stead"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 言っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"すっかり","lemma":"すっかり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 言っ","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"言っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 言っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言っ","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言っ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch06-p35-s16","source":"おれはこう云う単純な人間だから、今までの喧嘩はまるで忘れて、大いに難有いと云う顔をもって、腰を卸した山嵐の方を見たら、山嵐は一向知らん面をしている。","translation":"Being the simple sort of man I am, I forgot our quarrel entirely, and looked over at Porcupine, now seated again, with a face full of gratitude — but he wore a look of utter indifference, as if he knew nothing about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p35-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ (人間だ)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人間","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"単純","lemma":"単純","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人間","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 単純","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun modified by 単純","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause (人間だから)","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 喧嘩 (via まで)","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今まで","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 忘れ (topicalized with は)","gloss":"quarrel"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 喧嘩 (object)","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 忘れ","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 忘れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 難有い","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"難","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"adjective (stem)","role":"stem component of 有難い","gloss":"(stem)"},{"surface":"有","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"adjective (stem)","role":"stem component of 有難い","gloss":"(stem)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of quoted clause, modifies 顔 via 云う","gloss":"grateful","note":"難有い is an old character order for 有難い (ありがたい, \"grateful\")."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of もっ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もつ","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"腰","lemma":"腰","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 卸し","gloss":"hip"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腰","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"卸し","lemma":"卸す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 卸し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 知ら","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"一向","lemma":"一向","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知ら","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 面","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wears"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":263,"label":"36","id":"ch06-p36-s1","source":"しばらくして山嵐はまた起立した。","translation":"After a while, Porcupine stood up again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p36-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しばらく","lemma":"しばらく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"for a while"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起立","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起立","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 起立","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"起立","lemma":"起立","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起立","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起立","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch06-p36-s2","source":"「ただ今ちょっと失念して言い落しましたから、申します。","translation":"“I forgot to mention something just now, so let me add it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p36-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 今 (compound ただ今)","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 失念","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 失念","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"失念","lemma":"失念","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 言い","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 失念","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 失念","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"言い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 落し, forms 言い落とす","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"落し","lemma":"落とす","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 言い, forms 言い落とす","gloss":"left out"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 言い","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mention"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 申し","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch06-p36-s3","source":"当夜の宿直員は宿直中外出して温泉に行かれたようであるが、あれはもっての外の事と考えます。","translation":"It seems the teacher on night duty that evening went out during his watch and visited the hot spring, and I consider that quite improper.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p36-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"当夜","lemma":"当夜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 員","gloss":"that night"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当夜","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"宿直","lemma":"宿直","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 員","gloss":"night-duty"},{"surface":"員","lemma":"員","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行か","gloss":"officer"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 員","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"宿直","lemma":"宿直","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中, forms 宿直中","gloss":"night duty"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 宿直","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"外出","lemma":"外出","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 外出","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 外出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行か","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"もっての外","lemma":"もっての外","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"outrageous"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もっての外","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of 考え","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consider"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch06-p36-s4","source":"いやしくも自分が一校の留守番を引き受けながら、咎める者のないのを幸に、場所もあろうに温泉などへ入湯にいくなどと云うのは大きな失体である。","translation":"Once a man has undertaken to keep watch over an entire school, to take advantage of there being no one to reprimand him and go off, of all places, to bathe at the hot spring, is a grave lapse of conduct.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p36-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いやしく","lemma":"いやしい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the whole sentence","gloss":"however humble"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いやしく","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 引き","gloss":"he himself"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 校","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"校","lemma":"校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 番","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"留守","lemma":"留守","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 番","gloss":"absence"},{"surface":"番","lemma":"番","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引き","gloss":"watch duty"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 番","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 受け, forms 引き受ける (undertook)","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない, compound with 引き","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 受け","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"咎める","lemma":"咎める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"reprimand"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者 (subject)","gloss":"(subj.)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on いく","gloss":"there is none"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes ない","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"幸","lemma":"幸い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いく","gloss":"advantage"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 幸","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"場所","lemma":"場所","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あろう","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場所","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"あろう","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いく","gloss":"there could be"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あろう","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いく","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"of all things"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"入湯","lemma":"入湯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いく","gloss":"bathing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 入湯","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"いく","lemma":"いく","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いく","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いく","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 云う","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 失体","gloss":"grave"},{"surface":"失体","lemma":"失体","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lapse"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 失体","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch06-p36-s5","source":"生徒は生徒として、この点については校長からとくに責任者にご注意あらん事を希望します」","translation":"The students are one matter, but on this particular point, I hope the principal will especially caution the person responsible.”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p36-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 希望","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 希望","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 点","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"点","lemma":"点","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 希望","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 点","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 点","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 注意","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"とくに","lemma":"とくに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 注意","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"responsible"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 注意","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 注意","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"注意","lemma":"注意","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"caution"},{"surface":"あら","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 注意","gloss":"there be"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"む","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あら (volitional, forms あらん \"that there will be\")","gloss":"(volitional)","note":"Classical volitional ん (< む), not the negative ぬ — あらん事を希望す = \"hope that there will be\"."},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 希望","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"希望","lemma":"希望","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 希望","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 希望","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":268,"label":"37","id":"ch06-p37-s1","source":"妙な奴だ、ほめたと思ったら、あとからすぐ人の失策をあばいている。","translation":"Strange fellow — no sooner had I thought he was praising me than he was exposing someone else's blunder right after.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ほめ","lemma":"ほめる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"praised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ほめ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ほめ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あばい","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あばい","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あばい","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 失策","gloss":"someone else's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"失策","lemma":"失策","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あばい","gloss":"blunder"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 失策","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"あばい","lemma":"あばく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exposes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あばい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s2","source":"おれは何の気もなく、前の宿直が出あるいた事を知って、そんな習慣だと思って、つい温泉まで行ってしまったんだが、なるほどそう云われてみると、これはおれが悪るかった。","translation":"Without thinking anything of it, knowing the previous night-duty man had also gone out, and taking it for the custom, I'd wandered off to the hot spring myself — but now that it's put to me that way, well, that was wrong of me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 気","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なく","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 知っ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 宿直","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"宿直","lemma":"宿直","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"night-duty man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿直","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"あるい","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 知っ","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"knowing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 習慣","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"習慣","lemma":"習慣","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 習慣","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 習慣","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行っ","gloss":"unintentionally"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わ","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云わ","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 悪るかっ","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云わ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云わ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on 悪るかっ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪るかっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"悪るかっ","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was wrong","note":"悪るい is an old okurigana spelling of 悪い 'bad/wrong'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 悪るかっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s3","source":"攻撃されても仕方がない。","translation":"No help for it if I get attacked over it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"攻撃","lemma":"攻撃","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 攻撃","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 攻撃","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 攻撃","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 攻撃","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there's none"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s4","source":"そこでおれはまた起って「私は正に宿直中に温泉に行きました。","translation":"So I stood up again and said, “I did indeed go to the hot spring while on night duty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行き","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 起っ","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行き","gloss":"stood up","note":"起つ (たつ) 'rise, stand up' is a distinct dictionary headword matching the surface kanji 起, not a spelling of 立つ; still not 起こる 'occur'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 起っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行き","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"正に","lemma":"正に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"宿直","lemma":"宿直","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中","gloss":"night duty"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行き","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行き","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s5","source":"これは全くわるい。","translation":"That was entirely wrong of me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies わるい","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrong"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s6","source":"あやまります」と云って着席したら、一同がまた笑い出した。","translation":"I apologize,” and sat back down, and everyone burst out laughing again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あやまり","lemma":"あやまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"apologize"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あやまり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あやまり","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着席","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"着席","lemma":"着席","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着席","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着席","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出し","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"笑い","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 出し","gloss":"laughing"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burst out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s7","source":"おれが何か云いさえすれば笑う。","translation":"The moment I open my mouth about anything, they laugh.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of すれ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 云い","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(some)"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on すれ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云い","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑う","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"笑う","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laugh"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s8","source":"つまらん奴等だ。","translation":"Sorry lot of them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"つまら","lemma":"つまらない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 等","gloss":"worthless"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つまら","gloss":"(not)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 等","gloss":"fellows"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"(plural)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 等","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch06-p37-s9","source":"貴様等これほど自分のわるい事を公けにわるかったと断言出来るか、出来ないから笑うんだろう。","translation":"Could any of you fellows declare this openly that what you did was wrong? You can't, that's why you're laughing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p37-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 等","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 断言","gloss":"(plural)"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of わるかっ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"as...as"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 断言","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"公け","lemma":"公け","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies わるかっ","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 公け","gloss":"(ly)"},{"surface":"わるかっ","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 断言","gloss":"was wrong"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるかっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わるかっ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"断言","lemma":"断言","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 出来る","gloss":"declare"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 断言","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 断言","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑う","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"笑う","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑う","gloss":"(explain)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"must be"}]},{"number":277,"label":"38","id":"ch06-p38-s1","source":"それから校長は、もう大抵ご意見もないようでありますから、よく考えた上で処分しましょうと云った。","translation":"The principal then said that since there seemed to be no more opinions from anyone, they'd give it careful thought and decide on a punishment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大抵","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意見","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"意見","lemma":"意見","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意見","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 処分","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 処分","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 上","gloss":"(after)"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"punish"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 処分","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 処分","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 処分","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch06-p38-s2","source":"ついでだからその結果を云うと、寄宿生は一週間の禁足になった上に、おれの前へ出て謝罪をした。","translation":"Since I'm at it, let me give the result: the boarding students were confined to the dormitory for a week, and on top of that were made to appear before me and apologize.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ついで","lemma":"ついで","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"opportunity"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ついで","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ついで","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 結果","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"結果","lemma":"結果","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"result"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 結果","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"寄宿","lemma":"寄宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 週間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 禁足","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 週間","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"禁足","lemma":"禁足","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"confinement"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 禁足","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 上","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"apology"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謝罪","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch06-p38-s3","source":"謝罪をしなければその時辞職して帰るところだったがなまじい、おれのいう通りになったのでとうとう大変な事になってしまった。","translation":"If they hadn't apologized I'd have resigned right then and gone home, but as it happened things did go the way I wanted, and that in the end brought on a great deal of trouble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"apology"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謝罪","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 辞職","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 辞職","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 帰る","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 辞職","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"go home"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なまじい","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ところ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ところ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なまじい","lemma":"なまじ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"as it happened","note":"なまじい is an archaic form of なまじ 'as it happened, against expectation'."},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いう","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"(reason)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大変","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大変","gloss":"(that is)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 事","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch06-p38-s4","source":"それはあとから話すが、校長はこの時会議の引き続きだと号してこんな事を云った。","translation":"I'll tell that part later, but the principal, at this point, declared it a continuation of the meeting and said something like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 話す (topicalized by は)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on それ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話す","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと (from)","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"話す","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of clause coordinated with 云っ by が","gloss":"will tell"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates 話す clause with 云っ clause (but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 校長","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 号し (時に, at this moment)","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 引き続き","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議 (possessive)","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"引き続き","lemma":"引き続き","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement with だ, quoted object of 号し","gloss":"continuation"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 引き続き to the quote","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle introducing 号し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"号し","lemma":"号する","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form verb, adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"declared"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 号し to 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch06-p38-s5","source":"生徒の風儀は、教師の感化で正していかなくてはならん、その一着手として、教師はなるべく飲食店などに出入しない事にしたい。","translation":"The students' conduct must be corrected through the moral influence of the teachers, and as a first step toward that, he wanted the teachers to refrain, as much as possible, from frequenting eating and drinking establishments.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 風儀","gloss":"students'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"風儀","lemma":"風儀","morphology":"noun","role":"topic; direct object of 正し (topicalized by は)","gloss":"conduct"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 風儀","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 感化","gloss":"teachers'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"感化","lemma":"感化","morphology":"noun","role":"instrument of 正し","gloss":"influence"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 感化 (by means of)","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"正し","lemma":"正す","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form verb, base of 正していか","gloss":"correct"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 正し to いか","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いく","morphology":"verb","role":"continuative auxiliary of 正し","gloss":"go on"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of いか","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conditional て of なく (if not)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker within なくては construction","gloss":"topic","note":"なくては...ならん is an obligation pattern: 'if [one] doesn't do X, it won't do' = 'must do X'."},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the なくては construction","gloss":"be acceptable"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of なら (classical ぬ→ん)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 着手","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 着手","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"着手","lemma":"着手","morphology":"noun","role":"object of として (as a step)","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 着手 (として, as)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of として construction","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects として to the main clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"topic; subject of 出入 (not of したい, whose implicit subject is the speaker)","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 教師","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なるべく","lemma":"なるべく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出入","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"surface":"飲食","lemma":"飲食","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 店","gloss":"eating and drinking"},{"surface":"店","lemma":"店","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出入","gloss":"establishments"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 店","gloss":"etc."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 店 (target of 出入)","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出入","lemma":"出入","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"frequenting"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verbalizing auxiliary of 出入","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 出入し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し (にする, make it so)","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事 (にする, make it into)","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make it"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"desiderative auxiliary of し","gloss":"want to"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch06-p38-s6","source":"もっとも送別会などの節は特別であるが、単独にあまり上等でない場所へ行くのはよしたい――たとえば蕎麦屋だの、団子屋だの――と云いかけたらまた一同が笑った。","translation":"Of course occasions like farewell parties were an exception, but he wanted them to avoid going alone to places that weren't very refined — for instance, soba shops, dango shops — and no sooner had he started saying this than everyone laughed again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the whole sentence (of course)","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 節","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"etc."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"節","lemma":"節","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 特別","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 節","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"特別","lemma":"特別","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the concessive clause (contrasted via が)","gloss":"an exception"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula stem, auxiliary of 特別","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"completes である copula with 特別","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates 特別である clause with よしたい clause (but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"単独","lemma":"単独","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializing particle on 単独","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 上等でない","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate modifying 場所 (via でない)","gloss":"refined"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula stem, auxiliary of 上等","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary completing でない","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"場所","lemma":"場所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on よし","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause 行く","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 行くの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"よし","lemma":"よす","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the topicalized clause (行くのは)","gloss":"refrain from"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"desiderative auxiliary of よし","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"たとえば","lemma":"たとえば","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the example list","gloss":"for example"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"soba"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"first example in the quoted list","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 屋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"listing particle だの on 屋","gloss":"and the like","note":"だの...だの is a paired listing particle: 'things like X and Y'."},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"dango"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"second example in the quoted list","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 屋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"listing particle だの on 屋","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the example list","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"stem of 云いかけ, adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"inchoative auxiliary of 云い (start to)","gloss":"start to"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 一同","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch06-p38-s7","source":"野だが山嵐を見て天麩羅と云って目くばせをしたが山嵐は取り合わなかった。","translation":"Toady looked at Porcupine, said tempura, and gave him a wink, but Porcupine paid him no attention.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"subject/topic of the first clause (Toady)","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates 野だ clause with 取り合わ clause (but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 山嵐","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form verb, first action of the first clause","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 見 to 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"quoted object of 云っ","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 天麩羅","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form verb, second action of the first clause","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 云っ to し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"目くばせ","lemma":"目くばせ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"wink"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 目くばせ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates し clause with 取り合わ clause (but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 取り合わ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"first half of compound verb 取り合う, main predicate","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"合わ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"second half of compound verb 取り合う","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 取り合わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense auxiliary of 取り合わ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch06-p38-s8","source":"いい気味だ。","translation":"Serves him right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p38-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 気味","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"気味","lemma":"気味","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"comeuppance","note":"いい気味だ is an idiom, literally 'a good feeling/sign', used to mean 'serves you/him right'."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, auxiliary of 気味","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":285,"label":"39","id":"ch06-p39-s1","source":"おれは脳がわるいから、狸の云うことなんか、よく分らないが、蕎麦屋や団子屋へ行って、中学の教師が勤まらなくっちゃ、おれみたような食い心棒にゃ到底出来っ子ないと思った。","translation":"I've got a poor head for these things, and couldn't quite follow what the Badger meant, but I did think that if a middle-school teacher can't hold his post while going to soba shops and dango shops, then a big eater like me could never manage it at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 分ら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"脳","lemma":"脳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"brain"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 脳","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"causal clause modifying 分ら","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the causal clause","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う (character nickname 'Badger')","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 狸 within the noun-modifying clause","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying こと","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 分ら (via なんか)","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと (things like)","gloss":"or whatever"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of first clause, contrasted via が with 思っ","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates 分らない clause with 思っ (but)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"soba"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated via や with 団子屋","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋 (non-exhaustive and)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"dango"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form verb, adverbial clause on 勤まら","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 行っ to 勤まら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 勤まら","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 教師","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"勤まら","lemma":"勤まる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the conditional clause (via なくっちゃ)","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 勤まら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle (contraction of ては, if)","gloss":"if","note":"ちゃ is a colloquial contraction of ては; 勤まらなくっちゃ = 'if [he] can't manage'."},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compares to 心棒 (like me)","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みたい","morphology":"auxiliary","role":"comparative auxiliary attached to おれ","gloss":"like","note":"みたような is colloquial for みたいな, 'like/similar to'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"みたい","morphology":"auxiliary","role":"part of the みたよう construction","gloss":"(like)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary","role":"part of the みたよう construction","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive form linking ような to 心棒","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"食い","lemma":"食う","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 心棒","gloss":"eating"},{"surface":"心棒","lemma":"心棒","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of 出来る (via にゃ)","gloss":"glutton"},{"surface":"にゃ","lemma":"には","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心棒 (contraction of には, for)","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来ない (not at all)","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, negated by ない, modified by 到底","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っこ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic particle attached to 出来 (colloquial)","gloss":"no way","note":"出来っこない is a colloquial emphatic pattern meaning 'there's absolutely no way [it] can be done'."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch06-p39-s2","source":"それなら、それでいいから、初手から蕎麦と団子の嫌いなものと注文して雇うがいい。","translation":"If that's how it is, fine — they should just find someone who hates soba and dango from the start and hire him instead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, links to なら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional copula on それ (if it's)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ (それで, so)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, coordinated via から with 注文して雇う","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the resulting clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"初手","lemma":"初手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 注文","gloss":"the start"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 初手","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated via と with 団子","gloss":"soba"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蕎麦","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 嫌い (via の)","gloss":"dango"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 蕎麦と団子 as object of 嫌い","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"嫌い","lemma":"嫌い","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"hating"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive form linking 嫌い to もの","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"quoted object of 注文","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking もの","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"注文","lemma":"注文","morphology":"noun","role":"noun forming compound verb 注文する with し; first action coordinated with 雇う","gloss":"request"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"verbalizing auxiliary of 注文","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects 注文し to 雇う","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"雇う","lemma":"雇う","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the final clause (雇うがいい, should hire)","gloss":"hire"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle in verb+がいい construction (should)","gloss":"'d better","note":"verb + がいい is an idiom meaning 'had better/should do X'."},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch06-p39-s3","source":"だんまりで辞令を下げておいて、蕎麦を食うな、団子を食うなと罪なお布令を出すのは、おれのような外に道楽のないものにとっては大変な打撃だ。","translation":"Handing a man his appointment without a word and then, afterward, issuing this cruel decree — don't eat soba, don't eat dango — is a heavy blow to someone like me who has no other pleasure in life.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だんまり","lemma":"だんまり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下げ","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だんまり","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"辞令","lemma":"辞令","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 下げ","gloss":"appointment order"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞令","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"下げ","lemma":"下げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"hands down"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出す","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食う","gloss":"soba"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蕎麦","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食う","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"prohibitive particle on 食う","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食う","gloss":"dango"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食う","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"prohibitive particle on 食う","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the quoted clause","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"罪","lemma":"罪","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 布令","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 罪","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 布令","gloss":"polite","note":"お is an honorific prefix with no independent meaning of its own."},{"surface":"布令","lemma":"布令","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"decree"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 布令","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 打撃","gloss":"issuing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出す","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出す","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 外","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"外","lemma":"外","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"道楽","lemma":"道楽","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 道楽","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 打撃","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"とっ","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 打撃","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大変","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"打撃","lemma":"打撃","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 打撃","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch06-p39-s4","source":"すると赤シャツがまた口を出した。","translation":"Then Red Shirt put his oar in again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"Shirt","note":"赤シャツ (\"Red Shirt\") is Botchan's nickname for a fellow teacher."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出し","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"interjected","note":"口を出す is idiomatic: \"to put in one's oar / butt in.\""},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch06-p39-s5","source":"「元来中学の教師なぞは社会の上流にくらいするものだからして、単に物質的の快楽ばかり求めるべきものでない。","translation":"“Middle-school teachers, being properly ranked among the upper class of society, ought not to seek merely material pleasures.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"元来","lemma":"元来","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"originally"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"なぞ","lemma":"なぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"社会","lemma":"社会","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上流","gloss":"society"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 社会","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上流","lemma":"上流","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"upper class"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上流","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"位","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with する","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"occupies"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the から clause","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"indeed","note":"からして is an emphatic form of から, \"precisely because.\""},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase から","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"単に","lemma":"単に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 求める","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"物質","lemma":"物質","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 快楽","gloss":"material"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 物質","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物質","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"快楽","lemma":"快楽","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 求める","gloss":"pleasures"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 快楽","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"求める","lemma":"求める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 求める","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch06-p39-s6","source":"その方に耽るとつい品性にわるい影響を及ぼすようになる。","translation":"Indulging in that sort of thing ends up doing harm to one's character.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 方","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 耽る","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"耽る","lemma":"耽る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 及ぼす","gloss":"indulges"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 耽る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 及ぼす","gloss":"unintentionally"},{"surface":"品性","lemma":"品性","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 及ぼす","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 品性","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 影響","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"影響","lemma":"影響","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 及ぼす","gloss":"influence"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 影響","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"及ぼす","lemma":"及ぼす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"causes"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 及ぼす","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase よう","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch06-p39-s7","source":"しかし人間だから、何か娯楽がないと、田舎へ来て狭い土地では到底暮せるものではない。","translation":"But being human, without some form of amusement, there's simply no living in a cramped little place out here in the country.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人間","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 人間","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"or other"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 娯楽","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"狭い","lemma":"狭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 土地","gloss":"cramped"},{"surface":"土地","lemma":"土地","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of もの","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土地","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土地","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"暮せる","lemma":"暮らす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"live","note":"暮せる is a colloquial contraction of 暮らせる, the potential form of 暮らす."},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch06-p39-s8","source":"それで釣に行くとか、文学書を読むとか、または新体詩や俳句を作るとか、何でも高尚な精神的娯楽を求めなくってはいけない……」","translation":"So one ought to go fishing, or read literature, or compose new-style poetry or haiku — one must seek out some sort of elevated, spiritual amusement, whatever it may be...”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p39-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 読む","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行く","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 書","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"書","lemma":"書","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 読む","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"読む","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 作る","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 読む","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 読む","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase また","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"新体","lemma":"新体","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 詩","gloss":"new-style"},{"surface":"詩","lemma":"詩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 作る","gloss":"poetry"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 詩","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"俳句","lemma":"俳句","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 作る","gloss":"haiku"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 俳句","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"作る","lemma":"作る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 求め","gloss":"compose"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 作る","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 作る","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 求め","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"all","note":"何でも, \"whatever/anything at all.\""},{"surface":"高尚","lemma":"高尚","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 娯楽","gloss":"elevated"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 高尚","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 精神","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 求め","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 娯楽","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"求め","lemma":"求める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いけ","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 求め","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ては","lemma":"ては","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 求め","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"acceptable"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いけ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":293,"label":"40","id":"ch06-p40-s1","source":"だまって聞いてると勝手な熱を吹く。","translation":"Listening in silence, he just went on blowing his own hot air, however he pleased.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"silently"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 吹く","gloss":"listening"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 熱","gloss":"as he pleased"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勝手","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"熱","lemma":"熱","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 吹く","gloss":"hot air"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 熱","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"吹く","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blows","note":"熱を吹く is idiomatic: \"to talk big / boast.\""}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s2","source":"沖へ行って肥料を釣ったり、ゴルキが露西亜の文学者だったり、馴染の芸者が松の木の下に立ったり、古池へ蛙が飛び込んだりするのが精神的娯楽なら、天麩羅を食って団子を呑み込むのも精神的娯楽だ。","translation":"If going out to sea and fishing for fertilizer, or Gorky being a Russian man of letters, or a familiar geisha standing under a pine tree, or a frog jumping into an old pond, all count as spiritual amusement, then eating tempura and swallowing dango is spiritual amusement too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"沖","lemma":"沖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"the sea"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 沖","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 釣っ","gloss":"going out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"肥料","lemma":"肥料","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 釣っ","gloss":"fertilizer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肥料","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"釣っ","lemma":"釣る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the たり-list, coordinate with だっ/立っ/込ん","gloss":"fishing up"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 釣っ as a list item","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ゴルキ","lemma":"ゴルキ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だっ","gloss":"Gorky"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ゴルキ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"露西亜","lemma":"露西亜","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 文学者","gloss":"Russian"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 露西亜","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だっ","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking ゴルキ to 文学者","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 者","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"馴染","lemma":"馴染","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 芸者","gloss":"favorite"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馴染","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 木","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"木","lemma":"木","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 下","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 木","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立っ","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the たり-list, coordinate with 釣っ/だっ/込ん","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"古池","lemma":"古池","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び","gloss":"an old pond"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 古池","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"蛙","lemma":"蛙","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 飛び","gloss":"a frog"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蛙","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"jumping"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the たり-list depending on する","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"head verb of the たり-list, nominalized subject of 娯楽なら","gloss":"doing all this"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 精神","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of なら","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional copula linking する to 娯楽","gloss":"if it is"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食っ","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天麩羅","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 呑み","gloss":"eating"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 呑み","gloss":"dango"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"呑み","lemma":"呑む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込む","gloss":"swallowing"},{"surface":"込む","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the nominalized clause の","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込む","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 込む","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 精神","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 娯楽","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":295,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s3","source":"そんな下さらない娯楽を授けるより赤シャツの洗濯でもするがいい。","translation":"Rather than dole out that kind of useless amusement, he'd do better doing Red Shirt's laundry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying 娯楽","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"下さら","lemma":"下る","morphology":"verb (stem, archaic)","role":"within 下らない 'worthless,' modifying 娯楽","gloss":"amount to","note":"下さらない here represents くだらない 'worthless' (下る 'be worth' + ない 'not'), not the honorific verb 下さる."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 下さら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 授ける","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 娯楽","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"授ける","lemma":"授ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 洗濯","gloss":"dole out"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 授ける","gloss":"rather than"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 洗濯","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"洗濯","lemma":"洗濯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"laundry"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 洗濯","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 洗濯","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"idiomatic connective in する+が+いい 'had better'","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"be better"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s4","source":"あんまり腹が立ったから「マドンナに逢うのも精神的娯楽ですか」と聞いてやった。","translation":"I was so worked up I asked him straight out, “Is meeting Madonna a spiritual amusement too?”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんまり","lemma":"あんまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立っ","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"belly","note":"腹が立つ is idiomatic for 'get angry.'"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 聞い","gloss":"flared up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢う","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"逢う","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 娯楽","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逢う","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逢う","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 娯楽","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 精神","gloss":"-al"},{"surface":"娯楽","lemma":"娯楽","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"amusement"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 娯楽","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 娯楽","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 娯楽","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did (at him)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s5","source":"すると今度は誰も笑わない。","translation":"This time nobody laughed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"forms conditional connective すると","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"forms すると with する","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑わ","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 笑わ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"笑わ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑わ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s6","source":"妙な顔をして互に眼と眼を見合せている。","translation":"They just made strange faces and exchanged glances with each other.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"互","lemma":"互","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 互","gloss":"mutually"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 眼","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 合せ","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"合せ","lemma":"合せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exchanging"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"were"}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s7","source":"赤シャツ自身は苦しそうに下を向いた。","translation":"Red Shirt himself looked down, looking pained.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 自身","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 自身","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"自身","lemma":"自身","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 向い","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自身","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"苦し","lemma":"苦しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 向い","gloss":"pained"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 苦し","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 苦し","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 向い","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"向い","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 向い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":300,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s8","source":"それ見ろ。","translation":"There, see.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 見ろ","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"見ろ","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look!"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s9","source":"利いたろう。","translation":"That one landed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"利い","lemma":"利く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed"},{"surface":"たろう","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 利い","gloss":"must have"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch06-p40-s10","source":"ただ気の毒だったのはうらなり君で、おれが、こう云ったら蒼い顔をますます蒼くした。","translation":"The only one I felt sorry for was Uranari, since my saying that only made his pale face paler still.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch06-p40-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気の毒","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"depends on 君","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 気の毒","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気の毒","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of で","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"continuative copula, 'and'","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 蒼く","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"蒼い","lemma":"蒼い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 蒼く","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ますます","lemma":"ますます","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 蒼く","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"蒼く","lemma":"蒼い","morphology":"adjective (adverbial form)","role":"adverbial complement of し","gloss":"paler"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 蒼く","gloss":"(past)"}]}]}