{"work":{"slug":"botchan","title":{"source":"坊っちゃん","translated":"Botchan"},"author":"Natsume Sōseki","language":"Japanese","languageCode":"ja","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch07","title":{"source":"七","translated":"Chapter 7"},"section":"Botchan","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch07","lines":296},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch06","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch08","license":"Source text: public domain (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; first published 1906), from Aozora Bunko. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch07-p1-s1","source":"おれは即夜下宿を引き払った。","translation":"I quit my lodgings that very night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ (implied)","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"即夜","lemma":"即夜","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 引き","gloss":"that very night"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引き","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 払っ","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"払っ","lemma":"払う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 払っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch07-p1-s2","source":"宿へ帰って荷物をまとめていると、女房が何か不都合でもございましたか、お腹の立つ事があるなら、云っておくれたら改めますと云う。","translation":"When I got back and started packing my things, the landlady asked whether something had displeased me, and said that if there was anything I was angry about, she'd fix it if I just told her.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p1-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"云う","title":"«云う» = «言う»","body":"«云う» is an older kanji spelling of «言う» (いう, iu), \"to say.\" Sōseki uses it throughout the book; it reads and means exactly the same as the modern «言う»."}],"words":[{"surface":"宿","lemma":"宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"the boardinghouse"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on まとめ","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"荷物","lemma":"荷物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of まとめ","gloss":"luggage"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 荷物","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"まとめ","lemma":"まとめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ござい","gloss":"packing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of まとめ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of まとめ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"女房","lemma":"女房","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 都合","gloss":"the landlady"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女房","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 都合","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 都合","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ござい","gloss":"convenience"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ござい","lemma":"ござる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ござい","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ござい","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ござい","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"お腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 立つ","gloss":"belly","note":"お腹が立つ is idiomatic for 'get angry.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お腹","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"flares up"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 立つ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 事","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 改め","gloss":"exist"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おくれ","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おくれ","lemma":"おくれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 改め","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おくれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"改め","lemma":"改める","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"fix"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 改め","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 改め","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch07-p1-s3","source":"どうも驚ろく。","translation":"It floored me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p1-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 驚ろく","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"驚ろく","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"astounds me"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch07-p1-s4","source":"世の中にはどうして、こんな要領を得ない者ばかり揃ってるんだろう。","translation":"Why is the world so full of people who can't get to the point?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p1-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of どう","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 揃っ","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 要領","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"要領","lemma":"要領","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 得","gloss":"the point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 要領","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"can't"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 揃っ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"揃っ","lemma":"揃う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are gathered"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 揃っ","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揃っ","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"I wonder"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch07-p1-s5","source":"出てもらいたいんだか、居てもらいたいんだか分りゃしない。","translation":"I couldn't tell whether she wanted me out or wanted me to stay.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p1-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 居","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらい","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have","note":"出てもらいたい voices HER wish (that Botchan leave), not a benefit to the speaker himself."},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"that","note":"Colloquial contraction of explanatory の."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分りゃ","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらい","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"分りゃ","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分りゃ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分りゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch07-p1-s6","source":"まるで気狂だ。","translation":"Sheer lunacy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p1-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気狂","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"気狂","lemma":"気狂","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気狂","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch07-p1-s7","source":"こんな者を相手に喧嘩をしたって江戸っ子の名折れだから、車屋をつれて来てさっさと出てきた。","translation":"It would shame an Edokko to pick a fight with someone like that, so I fetched a rickshaw man and cleared out at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p1-s7.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"江戸っ子","title":"«江戸っ子» えどっこ (edokko)","body":"A born-and-bred child of old Edo (Tokyo) — proud, quick-tempered, and touchy about honor. Botchan invokes his «江戸っ子» identity whenever he explains why he won't stoop to something."}],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 者","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"相手","lemma":"相手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"opponent"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相手","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 名折れ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 名折れ","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"名折れ","lemma":"名折れ","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"shame"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 名折れ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 名折れ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"車屋","lemma":"車屋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つれ","gloss":"rickshaw man"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 車屋","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つれ","lemma":"つれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"さっさと","lemma":"さっさと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":8,"label":"2","id":"ch07-p2-s1","source":"出た事は出たが、どこへ行くというあてもない。","translation":"I'd walked out, all right, but I had nowhere in mind to go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying あて","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行く","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"あて","lemma":"あて","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"prospect"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あて","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s2","source":"車屋が、どちらへ参りますと云うから、だまって尾いて来い、今にわかる、と云って、すたすたやって来た。","translation":"The rickshaw man asked where to, so I told him to shut up and follow — he'd find out soon enough — and set off at a brisk clip.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"車屋","lemma":"車屋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 参り","gloss":"rickshaw man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 車屋","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"どちら","lemma":"どちら","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 参り","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どちら","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"参り","lemma":"参る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 参り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来い","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尾","gloss":"be quiet"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"尾","lemma":"尾","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来い","gloss":"tail","note":"尾いて来い is a playful idiom, 'tag along like a tail and come.'"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 尾","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来い","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わかる","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わかる","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"わかる","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"you'll see"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わかる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すたすた","lemma":"すたすた","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やっ","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s3","source":"面倒だから山城屋へ行こうかとも考えたが、また出なければならないから、つまり手数だ。","translation":"It was such a bother that I thought of just going to the Yamashiroya, but I'd only have to leave there again too, so it came to the same trouble either way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"面倒","lemma":"面倒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 行こう","gloss":"bother"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面倒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 面倒","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"山城屋","lemma":"山城屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行こう","gloss":"Yamashiroya"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山城屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行こう","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行こう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行こう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行こう","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手数","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 手数","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"手数","lemma":"手数","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 手数","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s4","source":"こうして歩いてるうちには下宿とか、何とか看板のあるうちを目付け出すだろう。","translation":"Walking along like this, I figured I'd spot some house with a lodgings sign or the like.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 歩い","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"歩い","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 歩い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 付け","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 付け","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"看板","lemma":"看板","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 看板","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 付け","gloss":"spot","note":"目付け出す is colloquial for 見つけ出す, 'to spot/find.'"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出す","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s5","source":"そうしたら、そこが天意に叶ったわが宿と云う事にしよう。","translation":"Whichever one I found, I decided, that would be the lodging heaven had ordained for me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 叶っ","gloss":"that place"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"天意","lemma":"天意","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 叶っ","gloss":"heaven's will"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天意","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"叶っ","lemma":"叶う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 宿","gloss":"matched"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 叶っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"わが","lemma":"わが","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 宿","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"宿","lemma":"宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of しよう","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decide"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s6","source":"とぐるぐる、閑静で住みよさそうな所をあるいているうち、とうとう鍛冶屋町へ出てしまった。","translation":"So thinking, I wandered round and round through quiet, likely-looking neighborhoods, until at last I came out at Kajiya-chō.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"出てしまった","title":"«～てしまう» — completion/regret","body":"«～てしまう» (here «出てしまった») marks an action carried through to a finishing point, often with a note of \"and there was no helping it.\" Botchan wandered and, before he knew it, ended up in Kajiya-chō."}],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so","note":"Closes an unquoted thought from the previous line, roughly 'so thinking.'"},{"surface":"ぐるぐる","lemma":"ぐるぐる","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on あるい","gloss":"round and round"},{"surface":"閑静","lemma":"閑静","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 閑静","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"住み","lemma":"住む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"よさ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あるい","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"あるい","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あるい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"鍛冶屋町","lemma":"鍛冶屋町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"Kajiya-chō"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鍛冶屋町","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s7","source":"ここは士族屋敷で下宿屋などのある町ではないから、もっと賑やかな方へ引き返そうかとも思ったが、ふといい事を考え付いた。","translation":"This was a district of samurai-family houses, not the sort of street that had lodging houses, so I thought of turning back toward somewhere livelier, when a good idea suddenly struck me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 町","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"士族","lemma":"士族","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋敷","gloss":"samurai-family"},{"surface":"屋敷","lemma":"屋敷","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"mansion"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋敷","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 町","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"street"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 町","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 町","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 賑やか","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"賑やか","lemma":"賑やか","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"lively"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賑やか","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"返そう","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 返そう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返そう","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ふと","lemma":"ふと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 考え","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"付い","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s8","source":"おれが敬愛するうらなり君はこの町内に住んでいる。","translation":"Uranari, whom I respected, lived right in this neighborhood.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 敬愛","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"敬愛","lemma":"敬愛","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 敬愛","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 住ん","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 町内","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"町内","lemma":"町内","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 住ん","gloss":"neighborhood"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町内","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"住ん","lemma":"住む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 住ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s9","source":"うらなり君は土地の人で先祖代々の屋敷を控えているくらいだから、この辺の事情には通じているに相違ない。","translation":"Since he was a local, with a family estate handed down from his ancestors, he was bound to know his way around these parts.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"に相違ない","title":"«～に相違ない» — \"must be\"","body":"«に相違ない» is a firm, almost legalistic way to say \"there is no doubt that…\"/\"must certainly.\" It shows up several times in this chapter as Botchan reasons out conclusions."}],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 通じ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"土地","lemma":"土地","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"local"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土地","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of で, part of the reason for 通じ","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"先祖","lemma":"先祖","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 代々","gloss":"ancestors"},{"surface":"代々","lemma":"代々","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋敷","gloss":"generations"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代々","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"屋敷","lemma":"屋敷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 控え","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋敷","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"控え","lemma":"控える","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the くらい clause, reason for 通じ","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 控え to いる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"degree particle on 控えている","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula after くらい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause for 通じ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 辺","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"辺","lemma":"辺","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事情","gloss":"area"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 通じ","gloss":"affairs"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事情","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事情","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"通じ","lemma":"通ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb complementing 相違ない (via に)","gloss":"is versed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 通じ to いる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 通じている as complement of 相違","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"difference","note":"相違ない is a set idiom meaning 'no doubt, must be'."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s10","source":"あの人を尋ねて聞いたら、よさそうな下宿を教えてくれるかも知れない。","translation":"If I called on him and asked, he might well point me to a decent lodging.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 人","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 尋ね","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"尋ね","lemma":"尋ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"calls on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尋ね","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 教え","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よさ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 下宿","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking よさそう to 下宿","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 教え","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"教え","lemma":"教える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"points to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 教え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれる","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 教え","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even","note":"かも知れない is the set idiom 'might, perhaps'."},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"is known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s11","source":"幸一度挨拶に来て勝手は知ってるから、捜がしてあるく面倒はない。","translation":"Luckily I'd called on him once before and already knew my way there, so I wouldn't have the bother of hunting for the place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"幸","lemma":"幸い","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"luckily"},{"surface":"一度","lemma":"一度","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"a visit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知っ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"勝手","lemma":"勝手","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 知っ","gloss":"the layout"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勝手","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the から clause","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"捜","lemma":"捜す","morphology":"verb, root (historical okurigana)","role":"root of 捜す, continues at が","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"捜す","morphology":"verb, okurigana (historical)","role":"part of the historical spelling of 捜す, continues at し","gloss":"search","note":"捜がす is an old okurigana spelling of modern 捜す ('search'); this が is not the subject particle."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"捜す","morphology":"verb, continuative form","role":"continuative ending of 捜す, links to て","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捜す","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あるく","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb modifying 面倒, with 捜して forms 'search around'","gloss":"goes around"},{"surface":"面倒","lemma":"面倒","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"bother"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面倒","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is not"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s12","source":"ここだろうと、いい加減に見当をつけて、ご免ご免と二返ばかり云うと、奥から五十ぐらいな年寄が古風な紙燭をつけて、出て来た。","translation":"Guessing more or less that this must be the house, I called out \"Excuse me, excuse me\" a couple of times, and an old man of about fifty came out from within with an old-fashioned paper taper lit.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"complement of だろう, content of 見当","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ここ","gloss":"probably is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the guessed content ここだろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 加減","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"加減","lemma":"加減","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 加減","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"見当","lemma":"見当","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"guess"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見当","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ご免","lemma":"ご免","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ご免","gloss":"excuse me"},{"surface":"ご免","lemma":"ご免","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"excuse me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker after ご免ご免","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 返","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"返","lemma":"返","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云う, counts repetitions","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"said","note":"云う is an older kanji variant of 言う ('say')."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 云う to 出","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"奥","lemma":"奥","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出 (via から)","gloss":"the back"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"五十","lemma":"五十","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 年寄","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 五十","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking 五十ぐらい to 年寄","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"年寄","lemma":"年寄","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つけ","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年寄","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"古風","lemma":"古風","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 紙燭","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 古風","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"紙燭","lemma":"紙燭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"paper lantern"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 紙燭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"lit"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s13","source":"おれは若い女も嫌いではないが、年寄を見ると何だかなつかしい心持ちがする。","translation":"I don't dislike young women, but the sight of an old person always stirs some fond feeling in me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, experiencer of 嫌い","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"若い","lemma":"若い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 嫌い","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"嫌い","lemma":"嫌い","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate (contrastive), contrasts with 見る clause","gloss":"dislike"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 嫌い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces contrast with the 見る clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"年寄","lemma":"年寄","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"old person"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年寄","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 見る to する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"adverb (idiomatic)","role":"modifies する, part of 何だか idiom","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of 何だか idiom, modifies する","gloss":"or","note":"何だか is a set idiom meaning 'somehow, for some reason'."},{"surface":"なつかしい","lemma":"なつかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 心持ち","gloss":"fond"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arises"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s14","source":"大方清がすきだから、その魂が方々のお婆さんに乗り移るんだろう。","translation":"It's probably because I'm so fond of Kiyo that her spirit seems to have settled into every old woman I meet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies だろう (probability)","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of すき","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"すき","lemma":"すき","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 移る","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of すき","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すき","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 魂","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"魂","lemma":"魂","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 移る","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 魂","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"方々","lemma":"方々","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方々","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗り","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"乗り","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compound with 移る","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"移る","lemma":"移る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"transfers"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle (nominalizer)","role":"nominalizes 移る, sets up だろう","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s15","source":"これは大方うらなり君のおっ母さんだろう。","translation":"This, I guessed, would most likely be Uranari's mother.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, subject of だろう","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies だろう (probability)","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 母さん","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"おっ","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 母さん","gloss":"dear","note":"おっ is a colloquial variant of the honorific prefix お."},{"surface":"母さん","lemma":"母さん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 母さん","gloss":"probably is"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s16","source":"切り下げの品格のある婦人だが、よくうらなり君に似ている。","translation":"She was a dignified woman with her hair cut short in the old style, and she looked very much like Uranari.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"切り下げ","lemma":"切り下げ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 品格","gloss":"short-cut hair"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 切り下げ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"品格","lemma":"品格","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"dignity"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 品格","gloss":"subject","note":"の marks the subject inside this attributive clause, standing in for が."},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 婦人","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"婦人","lemma":"婦人","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate (contrastive), contrasts with 似 clause","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 婦人","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 似ている clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 似","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 似","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"似","lemma":"似る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resembles"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 似","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s17","source":"まあお上がりと云うところを、ちょっとお目にかかりたいからと、主人を玄関まで呼び出して実はこれこれだが君どこか心当りはありませんかと尋ねてみた。","translation":"She urged me to come in and sit, but I said I only wanted a quick word, and had the master called out to the entrance, where I explained the whole business and asked if he knew of anywhere.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 上がり (urging tone)","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上がり","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"上がり","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"come in"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上がり","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"said","note":"云う is an older kanji variant of 言う ('say')."},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかり","gloss":"the point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かかり","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 目","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかり","gloss":"sight","note":"お目にかかる is a humble idiom meaning 'to meet'."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かかり","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 呼び出し (quoted reason)","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかり","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかり","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かかり","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"主人","lemma":"主人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 呼び出し","gloss":"the master"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 主人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 呼び出し","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玄関","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"呼び","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ね, compound with 出し","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 呼び, forms 呼び出す ('summon')","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies これ (introduces explanation)","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with second これ","gloss":"such-and-such"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate, explanation given to 主人","gloss":"such-and-such","note":"これこれ is a set idiom meaning 'such and such'."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to これ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of これ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of あり (addressee)","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 心当り","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"心当り","lemma":"心当り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心当り","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ね","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"politely"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the question, complement of 尋ね","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks quoted content of 尋ね","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"尋ね","lemma":"尋ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尋ね","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 尋ね","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s18","source":"うらなり先生それはさぞお困りでございましょう、としばらく考えていたが、この裏町に萩野と云って老人夫婦ぎりで暮らしているものがある、いつぞや座敷を明けておいても無駄だから、たしかな人があるなら貸してもいいから周旋してくれと頼んだ事がある。","translation":"Uranari said that must be a real predicament, and thought it over a while, then told me there was an old couple named Hagino living alone down this back street, who'd once asked him to find them a trustworthy tenant, since it was a waste to leave a room sitting empty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 先生 (nickname)","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with うらなり, subject of 考え","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 困り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"さぞ","lemma":"さぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 困り","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 困り","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"困り","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate stem, modified by でございましょう","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connects 困り to ござい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ござい","lemma":"ござる","morphology":"verb","role":"polite predicate of the quoted clause, marked by と","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ござい","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle, introduces 考え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"しばらく","lemma":"しばらく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"for a while"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause (て いた が)","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 考え to い(る)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of ~ている with 考え","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考えてい","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive, connects to the clause about 裏町...ある","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 裏町","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"裏町","lemma":"裏町","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 暮らし","gloss":"back street"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏町","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"萩野","lemma":"萩野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"Hagino"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 萩野, naming","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form chained to 暮らし, describing もの","gloss":"is named"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 云っ to the following clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"老人","lemma":"老人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 夫婦","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"夫婦","lemma":"夫婦","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぎり","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ぎり","lemma":"ぎり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 暮らし","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぎり","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"暮らし","lemma":"暮らす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 暮らし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate: there is (someone), coordinated with the next clause about 座敷","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial modifier of 明け (part of いつぞや)","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of いつぞや","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"part of いつぞや","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 明け","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"明け","lemma":"明ける","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause, modifies 無駄 via ておいても","gloss":"leave vacant"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 明け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"leave (as is)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 明け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明け","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"無駄","lemma":"無駄","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of this clause; reason (via から) for 貸し","gloss":"useless"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無駄","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 無駄","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"reliable"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate 'there is', conditional via なら, modifies 貸し","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"貸し","lemma":"貸す","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the reason clause (via もいいから), leads to 頼ん","gloss":"rent out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 貸し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive particle after 貸して","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate: is fine, with 貸して...も","gloss":"is fine"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause, leads to 頼ん","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"周旋","lemma":"周旋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with し (verb 周旋する)","gloss":"find (a tenant)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 周旋","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 周旋","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking 周旋してくれ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"頼ん","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頼ん","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある (final predicate)","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"there was"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch07-p2-s19","source":"今でも貸すかどうか分らんが、まあいっしょに行って聞いてみましょうと、親切に連れて行ってくれた。","translation":"He couldn't say whether they'd still rent it out, but he kindly offered to come along and ask, and took me there himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p2-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 分ら (even now)","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今, part of でも","gloss":"(part of でも)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今, part of でも","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"貸す","lemma":"貸す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"rent out"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 貸す","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら, part of かどうか","gloss":"or not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"or not"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate 'doesn't know', connects via が to 連れて行ってくれた","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive, connects to 連れて行ってくれた","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行っ","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ, adverbial","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"chained via て to 聞い","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted proposal, modified by み and ましょう","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of み, polite hortative","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation particle marking the proposal","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 連れ","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 親切, adverbial","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"連れ","lemma":"連れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 連れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":27,"label":"3","id":"ch07-p3-s1","source":"その夜から萩野の家の下宿人となった。","translation":"From that very night I became a lodger in the Hagino house.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 夜","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"夜","lemma":"夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"萩野","lemma":"萩野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 家","gloss":"Hagino"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 萩野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"家","lemma":"家","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"lodger"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch07-p3-s2","source":"驚いたのは、おれがいか銀の座敷を引き払うと、翌日から入れ違いに野だが平気な顔をして、おれの居た部屋を占領した事だ。","translation":"What astonished me was that the moment I cleared out of my room at the Ikagin's, Toady moved right in the very next day, cool as you please, and took over the very room I'd had.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p3-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause nominalized by の, topic marked by は","gloss":"was astonished"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer of 驚いた","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 驚いたの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 引き払う","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いか","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 銀","gloss":"Ika"},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"銀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 座敷","gloss":"gin"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いか銀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引き払う","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引き払う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound verb 引き払う, connects via と to 占領した","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"払う","lemma":"引き払う","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound verb 引き払う","gloss":"vacate"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 払う, temporal/conditional, connects to 占領した","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"翌日","lemma":"翌日","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 占領した","gloss":"next day"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 翌日","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"入れ違い","lemma":"入れ違い","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 占領した","gloss":"right after"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 入れ違い, adverbial","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ, subject of 占領した","gloss":"Noda"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name 野だ","gloss":"Noda"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"平気","lemma":"平気","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 平気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 占領","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 部屋","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 部屋","gloss":"was in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 占領","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 部屋","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"占領","lemma":"占領","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"took over"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 占領","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 占領","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch07-p3-s3","source":"さすがのおれもこれにはあきれた。","translation":"Even I was floored by that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p3-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さすが","lemma":"さすが","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さすが, attributive","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of あきれ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of あきれ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これに","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あきれ","lemma":"あきれる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was astounded"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あきれ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch07-p3-s4","source":"世の中はいかさま師ばかりで、お互に乗せっこをしているのかも知れない。","translation":"The world, it seems, is full of nothing but frauds, all of them putting one over on each other.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p3-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of the predicate いかさま師","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いかさま師","lemma":"いかさま師","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, modified by ばかり","gloss":"frauds"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いかさま師","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いかさま師, links to next clause","gloss":"is, and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 互","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"互","lemma":"互","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗せ","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 互, adverbial","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"乗せ","lemma":"乗せる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying っこ","gloss":"putting one over"},{"surface":"っこ","lemma":"っこ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っこ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer of the clause","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of かも知れない","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of かも知れない","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of かも知れない","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch07-p3-s5","source":"いやになった。","translation":"It disgusted me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p3-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"unpleasant"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや, adverbial","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":32,"label":"4","id":"ch07-p4-s1","source":"世間がこんなものなら、おれも負けない気で、世間並にしなくちゃ、遣りきれない訳になる。","translation":"If the world is like this, then unless I toughen up and play the same game myself, I'll never manage to get by.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世間","lemma":"世間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世間","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, conditional via なら","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of もの","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 負け(ない気)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"負け","lemma":"負ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"losing"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 負け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial complement of し (with で)","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"世間","lemma":"世間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 並","gloss":"society"},{"surface":"並","lemma":"並","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"like everyone"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 並, adverbial","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause, negated by なく, conditional via ちゃ","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle (contracted ては), leads to 遣りきれない訳になる","gloss":"if","note":"colloquial contraction of ~ては (short for ~なくてはならない)"},{"surface":"遣り","lemma":"やりきれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound verb やりきれる, clause modifying 訳","gloss":"carrying out"},{"surface":"きれ","lemma":"やりきれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of compound verb やりきれる","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of きれ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"situation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s2","source":"巾着切の上前をはねなければ三度のご膳が戴けないと、事が極まればこうして、生きてるのも考え物だ。","translation":"If it's really come to the point where you can't earn your three meals without skimming a cut off a pickpocket's takings, then living itself is something to think twice about.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"巾着","lemma":"巾着","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 切, modifies 上前","gloss":"purse"},{"surface":"切","lemma":"切","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 巾着, modifies 上前","gloss":"cutter","note":"巾着切 together means \"pickpocket\" (lit. \"purse-cutter\")."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巾着切","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上前","lemma":"上前","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of はね","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上前","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"はね","lemma":"はねる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 戴け","gloss":"skim off"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はね","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はね","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 度","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"度","lemma":"度","morphology":"noun","role":"counter, compound with ご膳","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 三度","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 膳","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"膳","lemma":"膳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 戴け","gloss":"meals"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膳","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"戴け","lemma":"戴ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"can receive"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 戴け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 戴け","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"the situation"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"極まれ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"comes to this point"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極まれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 生き","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"生き","lemma":"生きる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 生き","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 生きてる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生きてるの","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 物","gloss":"worth pondering"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 物","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s3","source":"と云ってぴんぴんした達者なからだで、首を縊っちゃ先祖へ済まない上に、外聞が悪い。","translation":"But then, hanging myself while I'm fit and healthy would shame my ancestors, on top of looking bad to the world.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle on 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぴんぴん","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ぴんぴん","lemma":"ぴんぴん","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying からだ","gloss":"fit and lively"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぴんぴん","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぴんぴん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"達者","lemma":"達者","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with ぴんぴん","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 達者","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"からだ","lemma":"からだ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 縊っ","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to からだ","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"首","lemma":"首","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 縊っ","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 首","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"縊っ","lemma":"縊る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"hang"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of 済ま","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"先祖","lemma":"先祖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 済ま","gloss":"ancestors"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先祖","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"済ま","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 悪い","gloss":"be right"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"introduces the clause of 済ま","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 上","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"外聞","lemma":"外聞","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪い","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外聞","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"悪い","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bad"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s4","source":"考えると物理学校などへはいって、数学なんて役にも立たない芸を覚えるよりも、六百円を資本にして牛乳屋でも始めればよかった。","translation":"Thinking it over, instead of going into the Physics School and learning a useless skill like mathematics, I'd have done better to take my six hundred yen and start up a dairy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"考える","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいっ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考える","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"物理","lemma":"物理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 学校","gloss":"physics"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 覚える","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"数学","lemma":"数学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 役","gloss":"mathematics"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数学","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"役","lemma":"役","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立た","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 役","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 役","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"立た","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 芸","gloss":"be of use"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立た","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"芸","lemma":"芸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 覚える","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"覚える","lemma":"覚える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかっ","gloss":"learning"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 覚える","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 覚える","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"六百","lemma":"六百","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 円","gloss":"six hundred"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 円","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"資本","lemma":"資本","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"capital"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 資本","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 覚える","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"牛乳","lemma":"牛乳","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 始めれ","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"or something"},{"surface":"始めれ","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかっ","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 始めれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"よかっ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"would have been good"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よかっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s5","source":"そうすれば清もおれの傍を離れずに済むし、おれも遠くから婆さんの事を心配しずに暮される。","translation":"That way Kiyo wouldn't have had to leave my side, and I wouldn't have to sit out here worrying about the old woman from so far away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies すれ","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"すれ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 離れ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 離れ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 傍","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"傍","lemma":"傍","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 離れ","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傍","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"離れ","lemma":"離れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済む","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 離れ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 離れ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"済む","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 暮さ","gloss":"get by"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 済む","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 暮さ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"遠く","lemma":"遠く","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 心配","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠く","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 心配","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 暮さ","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心配","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心配","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心配","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"暮さ","lemma":"暮す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 暮さ","gloss":"can"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s6","source":"いっしょに居るうちは、そうでもなかったが、こうして田舎へ来てみると清はやっぱり善人だ。","translation":"While we were living together I didn't think much of it, but now that I've come out here to the country, I can see Kiyo really is a good soul.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なかっ","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なかっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なかっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なかっ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 善人","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of みる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 善人","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 善人","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"善人","lemma":"善人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 善人","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s7","source":"あんな気立のいい女は日本中さがして歩いたってめったにはない。","translation":"You could search all Japan and rarely find another woman with a heart as good as hers.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 気立","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 立","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"立","lemma":"立て","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"disposition","note":"気立 is a Meiji-era spelling of 気立て (\"disposition, nature\") with the okurigana て dropped."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気立","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"日本","lemma":"日本","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 中","gloss":"Japan"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さがし","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"さがし","lemma":"さがす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 歩い","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さがし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"歩い","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"walk around"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 歩い","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"めった","lemma":"めった","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"rarely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"auxiliary of めった","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not exist"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s8","source":"婆さん、おれの立つときに、少々風邪を引いていたが今頃はどうしてるか知らん。","translation":"She had a bit of a cold when I set out — I wonder how the old woman's doing by now.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies とき","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies とき","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with とき","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 引い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とき","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 引い","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"風邪","lemma":"風邪","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引い","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風邪","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"引い","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"had caught"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 引い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 引い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 引い","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"今頃","lemma":"今頃","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"by now"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今頃","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 知ら","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s9","source":"先だっての手紙を見たらさぞ喜んだろう。","translation":"She must have been delighted to get my last letter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先だって","lemma":"先だって","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"the other day"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先だって","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喜ん","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"さぞ","lemma":"さぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喜ん","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"喜ん","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was delighted"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 喜ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch07-p4-s10","source":"それにしても、もう返事がきそうなものだが――おれはこんな事ばかり考えて二三日暮していた。","translation":"Still, a reply ought to be arriving by now — I spent two or three days doing nothing but thinking things like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p4-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on き","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies き","gloss":"by now"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of き","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of き","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of き","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"ought to be"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 考え","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 暮し","gloss":"thinking about"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 日","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 暮し","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"暮し","lemma":"暮す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 暮し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 暮し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":42,"label":"5","id":"ch07-p5-s1","source":"気になるから、宿のお婆さんに、東京から手紙は来ませんかと時々尋ねてみるが、聞くたんびに何にも参りませんと気の毒そうな顔をする。","translation":"Since it was on my mind, I'd ask the old landlady now and then whether a letter had come from Tokyo, but every time I asked she'd give me a sympathetic look and say nothing had come.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ね","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"宿","lemma":"宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"lodging house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 尋ね","gloss":"madam"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ね","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 尋ね","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"尋ね","lemma":"尋ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 参り","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尋ね","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尋ね","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying たんび","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"たんび","lemma":"たんび","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 参り","gloss":"every time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たんび","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"何に","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 参り","gloss":"nothing","note":"何に is 何 (\"what\") plus the particle に; the following も (w29) is a separate token. Lemmatizing this token as 何も imports a character (も) that is not part of this surface form. The idiomatic 'nothing at all' sense arises compositionally from 何に + も, not from a single headword 何も."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何に","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"参り","lemma":"参る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 参り","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"sympathetic"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"attributive"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"makes"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch07-p5-s2","source":"ここの夫婦はいか銀とは違って、もとが士族だけに双方共上品だ。","translation":"This couple, unlike the Ikagins, were both refined, being originally of samurai stock.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 夫婦","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"夫婦","lemma":"夫婦","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 違っ","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夫婦","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いか","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 銀","gloss":"squid"},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"銀","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 違っ","gloss":"Gin"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"違っ","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 上品","gloss":"differ"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 違っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もと","lemma":"もと","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 士族","gloss":"originally"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もと","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"士族","lemma":"士族","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the causal clause modifying 上品","gloss":"samurai stock"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士族","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士族","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"双方","lemma":"双方","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上品","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"共","lemma":"共","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 双方","gloss":"alike"},{"surface":"上品","lemma":"上品","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"refined"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 上品","gloss":"were"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch07-p5-s3","source":"爺さんが夜るになると、変な声を出して謡をうたうには閉口するが、いか銀のようにお茶を入れましょうと無暗に出て来ないから大きに楽だ。","translation":"The old man singing Noh chants in that odd voice of an evening was a trial, but at least he didn't keep barging in for no reason with \"Shall I bring you some tea?\" the way the Ikagin did, which was a great relief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"爺","lemma":"爺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"夜","lemma":"夜","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"夜","morphology":"noun","role":"part of 夜る (okurigana spelling out よる)","gloss":"night","note":"Meiji-era okurigana spelling out よる with 夜; not a separate morpheme."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"変","lemma":"変","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"odd"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 変","gloss":"attributive"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 閉口","gloss":"makes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"謡","lemma":"謡","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of うたう","gloss":"Noh chant"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謡","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"うたう","lemma":"うたう","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 閉口","gloss":"sings"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うたう","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うたう","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"閉口","lemma":"閉口","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"trial"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 閉口","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 閉口","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いか","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 銀","gloss":"squid"},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"銀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"Gin"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 茶","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"茶","lemma":"茶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れ","gloss":"tea"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 茶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入れ","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 入れ","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"無暗","lemma":"無暗","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"recklessly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無暗","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 楽","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"大きに","lemma":"大きに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 楽","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"楽","lemma":"楽","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a relief"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 楽","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch07-p5-s4","source":"お婆さんは時々部屋へ来ていろいろな話をする。","translation":"The old woman would come to my room now and then and chat about all sorts of things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 部屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 話","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いろいろ","gloss":"attributive"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chats"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch07-p5-s5","source":"どうして奥さんをお連れなさって、いっしょにお出でなんだのぞなもしなどと質問をする。","translation":"She'd ask me things like why hadn't I brought my wife along with me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ぞなもし","title":"«ぞなもし» — Iyo (Shikoku) dialect","body":"«ぞなもし» is a sentence-final flourish from the Iyo (present-day Ehime) dialect, roughly equivalent to «ですよ»/«のですよ». The landlady peppers nearly every line with it, marking her as a local against Botchan's Tokyo speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 連れ","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 連れ","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥さん","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 連れ","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"連れ","lemma":"連れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出で","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"なさっ","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 連れ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 連れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出で","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 出で","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"出で","lemma":"出でる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate negated by なんだ","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"なんだ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出で (negative past)","gloss":"didn't","note":"Dialectal/old colloquial negative past, equivalent to standard なかった."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出で","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出で","gloss":"emphasis"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect)","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect), completes のぞなもし","gloss":"isn't it","note":"のぞなもし is the celebrated Iyo-Matsuyama dialect sentence ending used by the landlady; this もし is a distinct dialect tag word, unrelated to conditional もし \"if\"."},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the preceding quote as an example","gloss":"things like"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the preceding quote","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"質問","lemma":"質問","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 質問","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch07-p5-s6","source":"奥さんがあるように見えますかね。","translation":"Do I look like I have a wife?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch07-p5-s7","source":"可哀想にこれでもまだ二十四ですぜと云ったらそれでも、あなた二十四で奥さんがおありなさるのは当り前ぞなもしと冒頭を置いて、どこの誰さんは二十でお嫁をお貰いたの、どこの何とかさんは二十二で子供を二人お持ちたのと、何でも例を半ダースばかり挙げて反駁を試みたには恐れ入った。","translation":"I told her, poor thing that I am, I'm only twenty-four, but she opened with \"Now at twenty-four it's only natural to have a wife,\" and went on to rattle off half a dozen examples — how so-and-so took a bride at twenty, how such-and-such a man already had two children by twenty-two — and I was quite overwhelmed by her argument.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"可哀想","lemma":"可哀想","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 云っ","gloss":"poor thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 可哀想","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"complement of です (even like this)","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks これ, forms これで","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これで (even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 二十四","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"二十四","lemma":"二十四","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of です","gloss":"twenty-four"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final assertive particle","gloss":"assertive particle"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker before 云っ","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause (=when I said), on 置い","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"concessive complement それでも, modifies 置い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming それで (so)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それで (even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the clause おありなさる","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"二十四","lemma":"二十四","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なさる","gloss":"twenty-four"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二十四 (at)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なさる","gloss":"a wife"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on あり","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compound with なさる (=have)","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"なさる","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"verb","role":"honorific auxiliary of あり","gloss":"honorific auxiliary"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer marking the おありなさる clause","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"当り前","lemma":"当り前","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the clause","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final assertive particle","gloss":"assertive particle"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softening particle","gloss":"softening particle"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"dialect sentence-final particle (ぞなもし)","gloss":"you know","note":"もし here is the Matsuyama-dialect sentence-ending particle seen in 'ぞなもし', not the conditional word 'if'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker before 置い","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"冒頭","lemma":"冒頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 置い","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"置い","lemma":"置く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause (opened with), links onward","gloss":"put forth"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form linking to what follows","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies さん (どこの誰さん = so-and-so)","gloss":"somewhere","note":"どこの誰さん is an idiom for an unnamed person, like English 'so-and-so'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 貰い","gloss":"Mr./Ms."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"二十","lemma":"二十","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 貰い","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二十 (at)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 嫁","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"嫁","lemma":"嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 貰い","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 貰い","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"貰い","lemma":"貰う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause (coordinated with 持ち)","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 貰い","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer ending the quoted clause","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 何 (どこの何とかさん = such-and-such)","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"such-and-such"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of とか (=or something)","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of とか (=or something)","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 持ち","gloss":"Mr./Ms."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"二十二","lemma":"二十二","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 持ち","gloss":"twenty-two"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二十二 (at)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"子供","lemma":"子供","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持ち","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 持ち (quantity)","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 持ち","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"持ち","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause (coordinated with 貰い)","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 持ち","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer ending the quoted clause","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinates the two quoted examples","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 挙げ","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of 何でも (=any at all)","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of 何でも (=any at all)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 挙げ","gloss":"examples"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"半","lemma":"半","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ダース","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"ダース","lemma":"ダース","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 挙げ","gloss":"dozen"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ダース (about)","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"挙げ","lemma":"挙げる","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form clause, links to 試み","gloss":"cited"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form linking to 試み","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"反駁","lemma":"反駁","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 試み","gloss":"rebuttal"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"試み","lemma":"試みる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the nominalized clause, complement of 恐れ入っ","gloss":"attempted"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 試み","gloss":"past tense"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the clause as target of 恐れ入っ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"恐れ","lemma":"恐れ入る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound verb with 入っ, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was overwhelmed"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"恐れ入る","morphology":"verb","role":"completes compound verb 恐れ入る","gloss":"(verb completion)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入っ","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch07-p5-s8","source":"それじゃ僕も二十四でお嫁をお貰いるけれ、世話をしておくれんかなと田舎言葉を真似て頼んでみたら、お婆さん正直に本当かなもしと聞いた。","translation":"So I said, mimicking the local dialect, \"Well then, seeing as I'm twenty-four too, won't you find me a bride?\" and the old woman asked, quite in earnest, whether I really meant it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p5-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"sets up the clause それじゃ (=well then)","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of それじゃ (=well then)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the clause","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕 (too)","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"二十四","lemma":"二十四","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement (being twenty-four)","gloss":"twenty-four"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二十四 (being)","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 嫁","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"嫁","lemma":"嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 貰い","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 貰い","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"貰い","lemma":"貰う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"completes the honorific verb お貰い","gloss":"(verb completion)"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"conjunction","role":"causal conjunction (=so), links to 頼ん","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form clause, part of しておくれ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form linking to おくれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おくれ","lemma":"おくれる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive request auxiliary","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation, forms rhetorical request","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question marker","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softening particle","gloss":"softening particle"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker before 真似","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 言葉","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 真似","gloss":"dialect"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"真似","lemma":"真似る","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form clause modifying 頼ん","gloss":"mimicking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form linking to 頼ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"頼ん","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the てみたら clause (tried asking)","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form of 頼む (=頼んで)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary (=try), part of 頼んでみる","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary (=when I tried asking)","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 婆さん","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞い","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"正直","lemma":"正直","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 聞い","gloss":"honestly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 正直","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the quoted question","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question marker","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"softening particle following か","gloss":"softening particle"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"dialect sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker before 聞い","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":50,"label":"6","id":"ch07-p6-s1","source":"「本当の本当のって僕あ、嫁が貰いたくって仕方がないんだ」","translation":"\"Really and truly — I want a wife so badly I can't stand it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"僕あ","title":"«僕あ» = «僕は»","body":"«僕あ» is a casual, spoken contraction of «僕は» — the topic particle «は» slurring into the vowel. It's typical of Botchan's brisk, unpolished way of talking."}],"words":[{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 本当 (w3)","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"quoted exclamation, modified by って","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker","gloss":"possessive marker"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker (colloquial と)","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies あ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker (contraction of は)","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"嫁","lemma":"嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 貰い","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"貰い","lemma":"貰う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb (want to get), modified by たく","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"desiderative auxiliary of 貰い","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"causal particle (=て), linking to ない","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, head of the phrase","gloss":"there's none"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer (contraction of の) before だ","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"explanatory copula","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":51,"label":"7","id":"ch07-p7-s1","source":"「そうじゃろうがな、もし。","translation":"\"I daresay you would, sir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"じゃろうがな","title":"«じゃ» + «ろう» — dialect copula + conjecture","body":"«じゃ» is the dialect equivalent of «だ», and «～ろう» adds conjecture (\"probably/I'd guess\"). Together, «じゃろう» ≈ standard «だろう», but marked as rural speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies じゃろう","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"じゃろう","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate (probably is), main verb of the clause","gloss":"probably is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"conjunctive particle (=but), links to もし","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"softening particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"dialect address particle (polite)","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch07-p7-s2","source":"若いうちは誰もそんなものじゃけれ」","translation":"Everyone's like that when they're young.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p7-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"若い","lemma":"若い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal noun (while young), topic of the sentence","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰 (every)","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (=だ), predicate marker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence-final softening particle (=you know)","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch07-p7-s3","source":"この挨拶には痛み入って返事が出来なかった。","translation":"That reply left me so mortified I couldn't answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p7-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 挨拶","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement (topic) of 出来","gloss":"remark"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶 (at)","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"痛み","lemma":"痛み入る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound verb with 入っ","gloss":"mortified"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"痛み入る","morphology":"verb","role":"completes compound verb 痛み入る","gloss":"(verb completion)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form linking to 出来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"past tense"}]},{"number":54,"label":"8","id":"ch07-p8-s1","source":"「しかし先生はもう、お嫁がおありなさるに極っとらい。","translation":"\"But surely, sir, you must already have a wife.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極っ","gloss":"sir"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あり","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 嫁","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"嫁","lemma":"嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on あり","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compound with なさる (=have), adverbial clause on 極っ","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"なさる","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"honorific auxiliary of あり","gloss":"honorific auxiliary"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the clause as target of 極っ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"極っ","lemma":"極る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb stem, forms 極っとらい","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"とら","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 極っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphatic particle","gloss":"surely"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch07-p8-s2","source":"私はちゃんと、もう、睨らんどるぞなもし」","translation":"I've got you figured out, I have.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p8-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the sentence","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ちゃんと","lemma":"ちゃんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies どる","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 睨","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"睨","lemma":"睨む","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compound with らん+どる (=睨んどる)","gloss":"see through"},{"surface":"らん","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form linker within 睨んどる","gloss":"(verb ending)"},{"surface":"どる","lemma":"おる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final assertive particle","gloss":"assertive particle"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softening particle","gloss":"softening particle"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"dialect sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":56,"label":"9","id":"ch07-p9-s1","source":"「へえ、活眼だね。","translation":"\"My, what an eye you've got.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"exclamation of surprise","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"活眼","lemma":"活眼","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate, head of the phrase","gloss":"sharp eye"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 活眼","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"tag particle seeking agreement","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch07-p9-s2","source":"どうして、睨らんどるんですか」","translation":"How ever did you figure that out?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p9-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"睨らんどるんですか","title":"«～んどる» — dialect for «～んでいる»","body":"«睨らんどる» contracts «睨んでいる» (\"I've got my eye on/I've sized you up\"): «～ている» collapses to «～んどる» in this Shikoku speech, the same way Tokyo speech might slur it to «～んでる»."}],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し, forms どうして (=how)","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary forming どうして","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"completes どうして, links to 睨","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"睨","lemma":"睨む","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compound with らん+どる","gloss":"see through"},{"surface":"らん","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form linker within 睨んどる","gloss":"(verb ending)"},{"surface":"どる","lemma":"おる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer before です","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question marker","gloss":"question marker"}]},{"number":58,"label":"10","id":"ch07-p10-s1","source":"「どうしててて。","translation":"\"What do you mean, how?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form of し, forms どうして","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"repeated stammer, Botchan trails off","gloss":"um","note":"The repeated て represents Botchan stammering to a halt rather than finishing his sentence."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"repeated stammer, Botchan trails off","gloss":"um"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch07-p10-s2","source":"東京から便りはないか、便りはないかてて、毎日便りを待ち焦がれておいでるじゃないかなもし」","translation":"Every day you're pining for a letter, asking has one come from Tokyo, has one come — aren't you now, sir?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p10-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"便り","lemma":"便り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker of 便り","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"便り","lemma":"便り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker of 便り","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 待ち","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle after か","gloss":"saying","note":"Dialectal quotative 'tte' (< と言って) reporting the landlady's repeated question."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 待ち焦がれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"毎日","lemma":"毎日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 待ち","gloss":"every day"},{"surface":"便り","lemma":"便り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 待ち","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 便り","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"焦がれ","lemma":"焦がれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 待ち","gloss":"longingly"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 焦がれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おいでる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase でる","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"おいでる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 焦がれ","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"compound with 焦がれ","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"aren't"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 焦がれ","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 焦がれ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of 焦がれ","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-ben (Matsuyama dialect) polite address particle, roughly 'sir/ma'am'."}]},{"number":60,"label":"11","id":"ch07-p11-s1","source":"「こいつあ驚いた。","translation":"\"Well, that's a shock.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こいつ","lemma":"こいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of 驚い","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker of こいつ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch07-p11-s2","source":"大変な活眼だ」","translation":"What a keen eye you've got.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p11-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 活眼","gloss":"amazing"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大変","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"活眼","lemma":"活眼","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"keen eye"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 活眼","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":62,"label":"12","id":"ch07-p12-s1","source":"「中りましたろうがな、もし」","translation":"\"I hit the mark, didn't I, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"中り","lemma":"中る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hit the mark"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 中り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"たろう","lemma":"たろう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 中り","gloss":"didn't I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 中り","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 中り","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":63,"label":"13","id":"ch07-p13-s1","source":"「そうですね。","translation":"\"I suppose you did.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"that's so"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch07-p13-s2","source":"中ったかも知れませんよ」","translation":"Maybe you hit it right on the nose.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p13-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"中っ","lemma":"中る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hit the mark"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 中っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 中っ","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(maybe)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 中っ","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":65,"label":"14","id":"ch07-p14-s1","source":"「しかし今時の女子は、昔と違うて油断が出来んけれ、お気をお付けたがええぞなもし」","translation":"\"But girls nowadays aren't like they used to be — you can't let your guard down, so you'd best be careful, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"今時","lemma":"今時","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 女子","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今時","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"女子","lemma":"女子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ええ","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女子","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"昔","lemma":"昔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 違う","gloss":"the old days"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昔","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"違う","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来ん","gloss":"differ"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 違う","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"油断","lemma":"油断","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来ん","gloss":"carelessness"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 油断","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来ん","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying けれ","gloss":"cannot afford"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of ええ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付け","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 付け","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ええ","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on もし","gloss":"good","note":"Dialectal for いい, 'good/best'; たがええ = 'you'd best'."},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ええ","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ええ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on しかし","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":66,"label":"15","id":"ch07-p15-s1","source":"「何ですかい、僕の奥さんが東京で間男でもこしらえていますかい」","translation":"\"What's that supposed to mean — is my wife off in Tokyo carrying on with some other man?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on こしらえ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 奥さん","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of こしらえ","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of こしらえ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"間男","lemma":"間男","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of こしらえ","gloss":"lover"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking 間男","gloss":"(even)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間男","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"こしらえ","lemma":"こしらえる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of こしらえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of こしらえ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of こしらえ","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial clause on こしらえ","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":67,"label":"16","id":"ch07-p16-s1","source":"「いいえ、あなたの奥さんはたしかじゃけれど……」","translation":"\"No, no, your wife is trustworthy enough, but…\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いいえ","lemma":"いいえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of たしか","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 奥さん","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たしか","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥さん","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"trustworthy"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of たしか","gloss":"but"}]},{"number":68,"label":"17","id":"ch07-p17-s1","source":"「それで、やっと安心した。","translation":"\"Well, that's a relief.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 安心","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"やっと","lemma":"やっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 安心","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"安心","lemma":"安心","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"relieved"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 安心","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 安心","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch07-p17-s2","source":"それじゃ何を気を付けるんですい」","translation":"Then what am I supposed to be careful about?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p17-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 付ける","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 付ける","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付ける","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"付ける","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watch for"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付ける","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial clause on 付ける","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":70,"label":"18","id":"ch07-p18-s1","source":"「あなたのはたしか――あなたのはたしかじゃが――」","translation":"\"Yours is trustworthy — yours is trustworthy, but —\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies はた","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"はた","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker of あなたの","gloss":"as for","note":"Tokenizer split たしか wrongly across はた/しか; はた here carries the topic-marking は."},{"surface":"しか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trustworthy","note":"Completes たしか 'trustworthy' begun by the preceding token."},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies はた","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"はた","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker of あなたの","gloss":"as for","note":"Same tokenizer split as above."},{"surface":"しか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trustworthy"},{"surface":"じゃが","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"compound with しか","gloss":"is, but"}]},{"number":71,"label":"19","id":"ch07-p19-s1","source":"「どこに不たしかなのが居ますかね」","translation":"\"And who exactly is untrustworthy, then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of たしか","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with たしか","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"adverbial clause on 居","gloss":"trustworthy"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of たしか","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking たしか","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"then?"}]},{"number":72,"label":"20","id":"ch07-p20-s1","source":"「ここ等にも大分居ります。","translation":"\"There's plenty of them around here.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 等","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居り","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"(location)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 居り","gloss":"quite a lot"},{"surface":"居り","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居り","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch07-p20-s2","source":"先生、あの遠山のお嬢さんをご存知かなもし」","translation":"Sir, do you know the young Miss Toyama?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p20-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address to listener","gloss":"sir"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 遠山","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"遠山","lemma":"遠山","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"Toyama"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠山","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お嬢","lemma":"お嬢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"young lady"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 存知","gloss":"Miss"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 存知","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"存知","lemma":"存知","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 存知","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 存知","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of 存知","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":74,"label":"21","id":"ch07-p21-s1","source":"「いいえ、知りませんね」","translation":"\"No, I don't know her.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いいえ","lemma":"いいえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 知り","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"知り","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知り","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 知り","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":75,"label":"22","id":"ch07-p22-s1","source":"「まだご存知ないかなもし。","translation":"\"You don't know her yet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 存知","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 存知","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"存知","lemma":"存知","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch07-p22-s2","source":"ここらであなた一番の別嬪さんじゃがなもし。","translation":"She's the prettiest girl around these parts, sir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p22-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ら","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ら","lemma":"ら","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さん","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ら","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 番","gloss":"truly","note":"Iyo-ben filler use of あなた as an intensifier ('really'), not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 番","gloss":"number one"},{"surface":"番","lemma":"番","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 番","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"別嬪","lemma":"別嬪","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Miss"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of さん","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch07-p22-s3","source":"あまり別嬪さんじゃけれ、学校の先生方はみんなマドンナマドンナと言うといでるぞなもし。","translation":"She's such a beauty that all the teachers at the school go around calling her Madonna, Madonna.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p22-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"マドンナ","title":"«マドンナ» (Madonna)","body":"A katakana loanword from Italian madonna, familiar through Christian usage, meaning roughly \"beautiful lady.\" It's the local teachers' nickname for Miss Toyama — Botchan first mistakes it for a geisha's stage name."}],"words":[{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 別嬪","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"別嬪","lemma":"別嬪","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Miss"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 方","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いでる","gloss":"-s"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 言う","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with マドンナ","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 言う","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"言う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いでる","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いでる","gloss":"and","note":"Dialectal shift of て to と before おいでる (言うて→言うと)."},{"surface":"いでる","lemma":"おいでる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もし","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いでる","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いでる","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch07-p22-s4","source":"まだお聞きんのかなもし」","translation":"Haven't you heard of her yet, sir?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p22-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞き","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 聞き","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"聞き","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞き","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞き","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 聞き","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 聞き","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of 聞き","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":79,"label":"23","id":"ch07-p23-s1","source":"「うん、マドンナですか。","translation":"\"Hm, Madonna, is it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies マドンナ","gloss":"hm"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to マドンナ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of マドンナ","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch07-p23-s2","source":"僕あ芸者の名かと思った」","translation":"I took it for a geisha's stage name.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p23-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic)","note":"colloquial contraction of は after 僕."},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 名","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":81,"label":"24","id":"ch07-p24-s1","source":"「いいえ、あなた。","translation":"\"No, no, sir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いいえ","lemma":"いいえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"vocative address term","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch07-p24-s2","source":"マドンナと云うと唐人の言葉で、別嬪さんの事じゃろうがなもし」","translation":"'Madonna' is a foreign word, I believe, that means a beauty.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p24-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"唐人","lemma":"唐人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 言葉","gloss":"foreign"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 唐人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun linked by で","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 言葉","gloss":"and is"},{"surface":"別嬪","lemma":"別嬪","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun before じゃろう","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"じゃろう","lemma":"じゃろう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of 事","gloss":"probably is"},{"surface":"がな","lemma":"がな","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the sentence-final tag","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know","note":"Iyo-dialect sentence-final tag (がなもし), not the verb する."}]},{"number":83,"label":"25","id":"ch07-p25-s1","source":"「そうかも知れないね。","translation":"\"Might well be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(possibility)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch07-p25-s2","source":"驚いた」","translation":"That surprises me.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p25-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":85,"label":"26","id":"ch07-p26-s1","source":"「大方画学の先生がお付けた名ぞなもし」","translation":"\"It was most likely the drawing teacher who gave her that name, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 付け","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"画学","lemma":"画学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"drawing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 画学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 付け","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 付け","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"名","lemma":"名","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付け","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag, not the conditional もし ('if')."}]},{"number":86,"label":"27","id":"ch07-p27-s1","source":"「野だがつけたんですかい」","translation":"\"Was it Toady who thought it up?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate noun before だ","gloss":"Noda"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"(question tag)"}]},{"number":87,"label":"28","id":"ch07-p28-s1","source":"「いいえ、あの吉川先生がお付けたのじゃがなもし」","translation":"\"No, it was that Mr. Yoshikawa who thought of it, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いいえ","lemma":"いいえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"No"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 先生","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 付け","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 付け","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 付け","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence connector","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag."}]},{"number":88,"label":"29","id":"ch07-p29-s1","source":"「そのマドンナが不たしかなんですかい」","translation":"\"So this Madonna is the untrustworthy one, is she?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of マドンナ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たしか","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with たしか","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reliable"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of たしか","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of たしか","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(question tag)"}]},{"number":89,"label":"30","id":"ch07-p30-s1","source":"「そのマドンナさんが不たしかなマドンナさんでな、もし」","translation":"\"That's right, she's an untrustworthy Madonna, that one, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of さん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たしか","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with たしか","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying さん","gloss":"reliable"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たしか","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to さん","gloss":"is, and"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag."}]},{"number":90,"label":"31","id":"ch07-p31-s1","source":"「厄介だね。","translation":"\"That's a nuisance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"厄介","lemma":"厄介","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nuisance"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厄介","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch07-p31-s2","source":"渾名の付いてる女にゃ昔から碌なものは居ませんからね。","translation":"There's never been a woman with a nickname who came to any good, since ancient times.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p31-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"渾名","title":"«渾名» あだな (adana)","body":"A nickname. Here Botchan needles the landlady with an old superstition that nicknamed women never come to good ends; she picks up the thread in her next line with her own examples of infamous women."}],"words":[{"surface":"渾名","lemma":"渾名","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 付い","gloss":"nickname"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 渾名","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"付い","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"attached"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付い","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of 居","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"にゃ","lemma":"には","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 女","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"昔","lemma":"昔","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 居","gloss":"old times"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昔","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"碌な","lemma":"碌だ","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"decent"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch07-p31-s3","source":"そうかも知れませんよ」","translation":"So it might well be true.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p31-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(possibility)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"I tell you"}]},{"number":93,"label":"32","id":"ch07-p32-s1","source":"「ほん当にそうじゃなもし。","translation":"\"It's true enough, sir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ほん","lemma":"ほん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 当に","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"当に","lemma":"当に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies じゃ","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of じゃ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag."}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch07-p32-s2","source":"鬼神のお松じゃの、妲妃のお百じゃのてて怖い女が居りましたなもし」","translation":"There's been fearsome women before — Kijin no Omatsu, or Dakki no Ohyaku, and the like, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p32-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鬼神","lemma":"鬼神","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 松","gloss":"demon-god"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鬼神","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 松","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"proper noun","role":"first example modifying 女","gloss":"Matsu"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of 松","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"listing particle","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"妲妃","lemma":"妲妃","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 百","gloss":"Dakki"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 妲妃","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 百","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"百","lemma":"百","morphology":"proper noun","role":"second example modifying 女","gloss":"Ohyaku"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of 百","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"listing particle","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"てて","lemma":"てて","morphology":"particle","role":"connects to 女","gloss":"and such","note":"dialectal contraction of と言って ('called/like that')."},{"surface":"怖い","lemma":"怖い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 女","gloss":"fearsome"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居り","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"居り","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there have been"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居り","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag."}]},{"number":95,"label":"33","id":"ch07-p33-s1","source":"「マドンナもその同類なんですかね」","translation":"\"Is this Madonna one of that same breed, then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of 同類","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 同類","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"同類","lemma":"同類","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"same kind"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 同類","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 同類","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 同類","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":96,"label":"34","id":"ch07-p34-s1","source":"「そのマドンナさんがなもし、あなた。","translation":"\"That Madonna, sir, listen to this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p34-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of さん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject, marked by がな","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"がな","lemma":"がな","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle plus filler","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking がな","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know","note":"Iyo-dialect tag, not the verb する."},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"vocative, calling for attention","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch07-p34-s2","source":"そらあの、あなたをここへ世話をしておくれた古賀先生なもし――あの方の所へお嫁に行く約束が出来ていたのじゃがなもし――」","translation":"You know, that Mr. Koga who found this lodging for you — she'd had a promise to marry into his house, sir —\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p34-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そらあ","lemma":"そら","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"well","note":"colloquial そらあ, interjection meaning 'look/why'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase そらあ","gloss":"(filler)"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おくれ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"おくれ","lemma":"おくれる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 先生","gloss":"did for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おくれ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, head of the phrase","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 先生","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag."},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 方","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 嫁","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"嫁","lemma":"嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嫁","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 約束","gloss":"marry into"},{"surface":"約束","lemma":"約束","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 約束","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence connector","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect polite sentence-final tag."}]},{"number":98,"label":"35","id":"ch07-p35-s1","source":"「へえ、不思議なもんですね。","translation":"\"Well, that's a strange business.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p35-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Well"},{"surface":"不思議","lemma":"不思議","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不思議","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch07-p35-s2","source":"あのうらなり君が、そんな艶福のある男とは思わなかった。","translation":"I never took Uranari for a man who'd have that kind of romantic luck.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p35-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 君","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思わ","gloss":"(Mr.)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 艶福","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"艶福","lemma":"艶福","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"romantic luck"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 艶福","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思わ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch07-p35-s3","source":"人は見懸けによらない者だな。","translation":"You can't tell a man by his looks, can you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p35-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"見懸けによらない","title":"«見懸けによらない» — idiom","body":"\"You can't go by appearances\": «見懸け» (looks) + «～によらない» (\"doesn't depend on\"). A stock idiom Botchan reaches for when Uranari turns out to have more going on than his mild face suggests."}],"words":[{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 人","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見懸け","morphology":"noun, compound element","role":"compound with 懸け (together 見懸け 'appearance')","gloss":"outward"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"見懸け","morphology":"noun, compound element","role":"compound with 見 (together 見懸け 'appearance')","gloss":"appearance","note":"見懸け (= 見かけ) 'outward appearance' is split across these two tokens; 見懸けによらない is the set idiom 'you can't judge by appearances.'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見懸け","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"よら","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb, negative stem","role":"predicate on 見懸けに ('go by')","gloss":"go by"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb, negative","role":"negates よら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of だ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, copula","role":"copula linking 者 to 人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle, sentence-final","role":"seeks agreement, ends the sentence","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch07-p35-s4","source":"ちっと気を付けよう」","translation":"I'll have to keep an eye on him a bit.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p35-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ちっと","lemma":"ちっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 付けよう","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 付けよう (idiom 気を付ける 'be careful')","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"付けよう","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb, volitional","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will keep"}]},{"number":102,"label":"36","id":"ch07-p36-s1","source":"「ところが、去年あすこのお父さんが、お亡くなりて、――それまではお金もあるし、銀行の株も持ってお出るし、万事都合がよかったのじゃが――それからというものは、どういうものか急に暮し向きが思わしくなくなって――つまり古賀さんがあまりお人が好過ぎるけれ、お欺されたんぞなもし。","translation":"\"Well, you see, sir, her father passed away last year — up till then they had money enough, and shares in a bank besides, and everything was going smoothly — but ever since then, somehow, their circumstances suddenly took a turn for the worse — the plain truth being that Mr. Koga is far too good-natured, and got taken in, sir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p36-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"お亡くなりて","title":"Honorific «お＋verb＋て»","body":"«お亡くなりて» is a respectful (尊敬語) form built on «お + verb stem» used for someone else's actions — here softened further by the dialect's te-form ending, appropriate since the landlady is speaking of a death."}],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところが","morphology":"noun, part of discourse conjunction","role":"part of discourse marker ところが ('well')","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction, part of ところが","role":"forms discourse marker ところが with ところ","gloss":"you see","note":"ところが here is not the connective 'however' but the dialect discourse opener 'well, you see.'"},{"surface":"去年","lemma":"去年","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 亡くなり","gloss":"last year"},{"surface":"あすこ","lemma":"あそこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 父さん (possessor, via の)","gloss":"her","note":"あすこ (dialect for あそこ, lit. 'over there') refers back to the girl already spoken of; あすこの父さん = 'her father.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking あすこ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 父さん","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"父さん","lemma":"父さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 亡くなり","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 父さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 亡くなり","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"亡くなり","lemma":"亡くなる","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"passed away"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 亡くなり to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それまで ('until then')","gloss":"that (time)"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking それまで","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 金","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, coordinated with 持って...出る via し","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"lists ある alongside 持って出る","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"銀行","lemma":"銀行","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 株","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 銀行","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"株","lemma":"株","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 持っ","gloss":"shares"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 株","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"coordinated predicate with おいでる","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 持っ to おいでる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"おいでる","morphology":"honorific auxiliary, part 1","role":"part of honorific auxiliary おいでる (with 出る)","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"おいでる","morphology":"honorific auxiliary, part 2","role":"marks continuous state (て...おいでる)","gloss":"were","note":"持ってお出るし is dialect 持っておいでるし, honorific for 持っていた 'were holding.'"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"lists 持っておいでる alongside ある","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"万事","lemma":"万事","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よかっ","gloss":"in every way"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of よかっ","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"よかっ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective, continuative","role":"predicate, nominalized by の","gloss":"was good"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past","role":"past tense marker on よかっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the よかった clause","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"じゃが","lemma":"じゃが","morphology":"conjunction (dialect, = だが)","role":"connects this clause to それから...","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それから ('from then')","gloss":"that (time)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle, part of というものは","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the idiom というものは ('as for')","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence (というものは)","gloss":"the thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"どういう","lemma":"どういう","morphology":"adnominal","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks uncertainty in どういうものか ('for some reason')","gloss":"or other"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjectival noun, stem","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle, adverbializer","role":"adverbializes 急, modifies なっ","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"暮し向き","lemma":"暮し向き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 暮し向き","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"思わしく","lemma":"思わしい","morphology":"adjective, adverbial form","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"favorably"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary adjective, negative","role":"negates 思わしく","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"predicate, coordinated by て with the next clause","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links なっ to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the explanation clause","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 過ぎる (好過ぎる clause)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 好過ぎる","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 人","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 好","gloss":"nature","note":"お人が好い is the idiom 'good-natured, easily taken advantage of.'"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"好","lemma":"好い","morphology":"adjective, stem","role":"predicate, modified by 過ぎる","gloss":"good-natured"},{"surface":"過ぎる","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"attaches to 好, forms 好過ぎる ('too good')","gloss":"excessively"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれ","morphology":"conjunction (dialect, causal)","role":"connects this clause to お欺されたんぞなもし ('because')","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 欺さ","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"欺さ","lemma":"欺す","morphology":"verb, passive stem","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb, passive","role":"passive marker on 欺さ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past","role":"past tense marker on 欺され","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle, contraction of の","role":"nominalizes the clause before ぞ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle, sentence-final","role":"emphasis marker","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle, sentence-final","role":"part of dialect ending なもし","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"interjection, dialect sentence-final","role":"closes the sentence, polite address","gloss":"sir","note":"なもし is a Matsuyama-dialect polite sentence ending, roughly 'you know, sir.'"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch07-p36-s2","source":"それや、これやでお輿入も延びているところへ、あの教頭さんがお出でて、是非お嫁にほしいとお云いるのじゃがなもし」","translation":"What with one thing and another, the wedding kept being put off, and it was right then that the head teacher came along and declared he wanted her for his own wife, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p36-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それやこれやで ('this and that')","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ (listing)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それやこれやで","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ (listing)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"causal particle on それやこれや","gloss":"what with"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 輿入","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"輿","lemma":"輿入れ","morphology":"noun, compound element","role":"compound with 入","gloss":"bridal"},{"surface":"入","lemma":"輿入れ","morphology":"noun, compound element","role":"subject of 延び","gloss":"procession","note":"輿入れ = the bride's formal move to the groom's house; here, 'the wedding.'"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 輿入","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"延び","lemma":"延びる","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"predicate, continued by いる","gloss":"was delayed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 延び to いる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary on 延び","gloss":"is (still)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出で","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of さん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"head teacher"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出で","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 出で","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"出で","lemma":"出でる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, coordinated via て with 云い","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 出で to 云い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"是非","lemma":"是非","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ほしい","gloss":"by all means"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 嫁","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"嫁","lemma":"嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ほしい","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嫁","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ほしい","lemma":"ほしい","morphology":"adjective (desiderative)","role":"predicate of the quoted clause","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking ほしい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 云い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb, contraction","role":"progressive auxiliary on 云い","gloss":"is (saying)","note":"云いる is colloquial contraction of 言っている."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, copula (dialect)","role":"copula linking the clause to が","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects the clause to the sentence ending","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle, sentence-final","role":"part of dialect ending なもし","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"interjection, dialect sentence-final","role":"closes the sentence, polite address","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":104,"label":"37","id":"ch07-p37-s1","source":"「あの赤シャツがですか。","translation":"\"That Red Shirt fellow, you mean?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p37-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of シャツ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of です","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb, copula","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle ending the sentence","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch07-p37-s2","source":"ひどい奴だ。","translation":"What a rotten piece of work.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p37-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, copula","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch07-p37-s3","source":"どうもあのシャツはただのシャツじゃないと思ってた。","translation":"I always thought there was more to that shirt than just being a shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p37-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of どうも ('somehow')","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう (forms どうも, 'all along')","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of シャツ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the clause","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies シャツ (via の)","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ただ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, complement of じゃ","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, copula","role":"copula linking to シャツ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb, negative","role":"negates じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of ている (continuous), with た","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past","role":"past tense marker on 思って","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch07-p37-s4","source":"それから？」","translation":"And then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p37-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それから ('and then')","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":108,"label":"38","id":"ch07-p38-s1","source":"「人を頼んで懸合うておみると、遠山さんでも古賀さんに義理があるから、すぐには返事は出来かねて――まあよう考えてみようぐらいの挨拶をおしたのじゃがなもし。","translation":"\"Well, they had someone go and speak on his behalf, and even the Toyamas, feeling they owed Mr. Koga something, couldn't give an answer right off — they only said something like 'let us think it over,' sir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p38-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 頼ん","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"頼ん","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"adverbial clause on 出来かねて","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 頼ん to 懸け合う","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"懸","lemma":"懸け合う","morphology":"verb, compound stem","role":"compound with 合う (forms 懸け合う, 'negotiate')","gloss":"appeal"},{"surface":"合う","lemma":"懸け合う","morphology":"verb, compound stem","role":"compound with 懸 (forms 懸け合う)","gloss":"(mutually)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 合う to おみる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"みる","morphology":"auxiliary verb, part 1","role":"part of おみる ('try doing')","gloss":"(try)"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"auxiliary verb, part 2","role":"auxiliary of 懸け合う, 'tried'","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional, introduces the result clause","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"遠山","lemma":"遠山","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Toyama"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, marked by でも","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, copula","role":"copula, forms でも ('even') with も","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さんで, forms でも","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"義理","lemma":"義理","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"obligation"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 義理","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, cause for から","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason for すぐには返事は出来かねて","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle, adverbializer","role":"adverbializes すぐ","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"contrastive particle marking すぐに","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 返事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb, stem","role":"attaches to かね, forms 出来かねる","gloss":"could give"},{"surface":"かね","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attaches to 出来, forms 出来かねる ('unable to')","gloss":"were unable"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 出来かねて to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb, continuative","role":"modifies 挨拶 (attributive clause)","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 考え to みよう","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みよう","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb, volitional","role":"auxiliary of 考え ('let's try to')","gloss":"let's try"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"approximative marker on 考えてみよう","gloss":"something like"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考えてみようぐらい","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of おし","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"おし","lemma":"おす","morphology":"verb, continuative (honorific of する)","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past","role":"past tense marker on おし","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb, copula (dialect)","role":"copula linking the clause to が","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects the clause to the sentence ending","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle, sentence-final","role":"part of dialect ending なもし","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"interjection, dialect sentence-final","role":"closes the sentence, polite address","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch07-p38-s2","source":"すると赤シャツさんが、手蔓を求めて遠山さんの方へ出入をおしるようになって、とうとうあなた、お嬢さんを手馴付けておしまいたのじゃがなもし。","translation":"But then Mr. Red Shirt found himself some connection and started calling in and out of the Toyama house, and in the end, sir, he went and won the young lady clean over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p38-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb, part of the conjunction すると","role":"part of the conjunction すると (thereupon)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"forms the conjunction すると with する","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん, forms nickname 赤シャツ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 求め","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 赤シャツさん as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"手蔓","lemma":"手蔓","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 求め","gloss":"connections"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 手蔓 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"求め","lemma":"求める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause, coordinate with しる","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form, connects 求め to しる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"遠山","lemma":"遠山","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Toyama"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方 (via の)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker on さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of しる (destination)","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 方 as goal","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出入","lemma":"出入","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of しる","gloss":"coming and going"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 出入 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on しる","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"しる","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"did","note":"しる is a Matsuyama-dialect/honorific stand-in for する here, not the verb 知る (know)."},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しる, forms ようになる","gloss":"so as"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"forms the adverbial ように with よう","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form clause, leads to 手馴付けておしまいた","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form ending on なっ, connects to next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 手馴付けておしまいた (finally)","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"parenthetical address (vocative)","gloss":"sir"},{"surface":"お嬢","lemma":"お嬢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 馴付け (via 手)","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks お嬢さん as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 馴付け, forms 手馴付ける","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"馴","lemma":"馴れる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 手 and 付け","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 馴, forms 手馴付ける (win over)","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form, connects 手馴付け to おしまい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on しまい","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb, completive しまう construction","gloss":"went and did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しまい, past tense","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer, forms the explanatory のじゃ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"dialectal copula, explanatory ending","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softening particle, part of がな","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle, part of がな","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect tag)","gloss":"you know","note":"がなもし is the landlady's characteristic Matsuyama-dialect sentence ending, not the conditional もし (if)."}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch07-p38-s3","source":"赤シャツさんも赤シャツさんじゃが、お嬢さんもお嬢さんじゃてて、みんなが悪るく云いますのよ。","translation":"Red Shirt's to blame, but the young lady's no better, and everyone round here speaks ill of them both for it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p38-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of じゃ (copula)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks さん as 'too'","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of じゃ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate 'is'","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"お嬢","lemma":"お嬢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of じゃ","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks さん as 'too'","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"お嬢","lemma":"お嬢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of じゃ","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate 'is'","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"とて","morphology":"particle (dialectal, causal)","role":"marks the reason after じゃ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form, connects to みんなが云います","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云い","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks みんな as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"悪るく","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial, modifies 云い","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer, explanatory ending","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final emphasis","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch07-p38-s4","source":"いったん古賀さんへ嫁に行くてて承知をしときながら、今さら学士さんがお出たけれ、その方に替えよてて、それじゃ今日様へ済むまいがなもし、あなた」","translation":"Once you've agreed to marry Mr. Koga, to turn round now just because a university man's turned up and switch to him instead — well, you couldn't answer to Lord Today for that, could you, sir?, does it, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p38-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いったん","lemma":"いったん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く (destination)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks さん as goal","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"嫁","lemma":"嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く (result)","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 嫁 as result","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し (quoted content)","gloss":"marry"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"とて","morphology":"particle (dialectal quotative)","role":"marks the promised/quoted clause on 行く","gloss":"promising"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form, connects to 承知","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"承知","lemma":"承知","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"consent"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 承知 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出 (via ながら)","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"おく","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し, 'have done already' (contracted しておく)","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"今さら","lemma":"今さら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies お出た (now, belatedly)","gloss":"now of all times"},{"surface":"学士","lemma":"学士","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"university"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"graduate"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks さん as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 出","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 替えよ (reason)","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"たけれ","lemma":"から","morphology":"auxiliary (dialectal causal, 'since')","role":"auxiliary of 出, marks reason","gloss":"since","note":"たけれ is a dialectal contraction of たから (since/because), not the desiderative auxiliary たい."},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 方","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 替えよ (target)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 方 as target","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"替えよ","lemma":"替える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済む (quoted volitional)","gloss":"switch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"とて","morphology":"particle (dialectal quotative)","role":"marks the quoted clause on 替えよ","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form, connects to それじゃ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms それじゃ (if that's so)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"では","morphology":"particle (contraction of では)","role":"marks それ as conditional topic","gloss":"then","note":"じゃ here contracts では (if that is so), not the plain copula だ."},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"today's"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 済む","gloss":"Heaven"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 様 as complement","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"済む","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the final clause","gloss":"settle right"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済む, negative presumptive","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softening particle, part of がな","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle, part of がな","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle (Matsuyama dialect tag)","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":112,"label":"39","id":"ch07-p39-s1","source":"「全く済まないね。","translation":"\"It certainly doesn't settle right.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p39-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 済ま","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"済ま","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle right"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ま, negative","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch07-p39-s2","source":"今日様どころか明日様にも明後日様にも、いつまで行ったって済みっこありませんね」","translation":"It wouldn't settle right with Not to Lord Today, nor Lord Tomorrow, nor Lord Day-After-Tomorrow — it'll never settle right, however long you go on.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p39-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"today's"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あり (via どころか)","gloss":"Heaven"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 様 as 'let alone'","gloss":"let alone"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of どころか","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"明日","lemma":"明日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"tomorrow's"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あり (via も)","gloss":"Heaven"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 様 as complement","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 様 as 'even'","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"明後日","lemma":"明後日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"day-after's"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あり (via も)","gloss":"Heaven"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 様 as complement","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 様 as 'even'","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"however long"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"marks いつ as extent","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済み(っこ)","gloss":"go on"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive on 行っ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"済み","lemma":"済む","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with っこ","gloss":"settling"},{"surface":"っこ","lemma":"っこ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase, forms the 'no way' idiom","gloss":"no way"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with っこ","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final softener","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":114,"label":"40","id":"ch07-p40-s1","source":"「それで古賀さんにお気の毒じゃてて、お友達の堀田さんが教頭の所へ意見をしにお行きたら、赤シャツさんが、あしは約束のあるものを横取りするつもりはない。","translation":"\"So then, feeling sorry for Mr. Koga, his friend Mr. Hotta went to have it out with the head teacher, and Red Shirt told him: I have no intention of stealing away something that's already promised.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p40-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms それで (so)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks それ as cause, forms それで","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 気の毒","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks さん as target","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 気の毒","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 行き","gloss":"feeling sorry"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"とて","morphology":"particle (dialectal, causal)","role":"marks the reason after じゃ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"te-form, connects to お友達の堀田さん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 友達","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"友達","lemma":"友達","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker on 友達","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行き","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks さん as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"head teacher"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker on 教頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行き (destination)","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 所 as goal","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"意見","lemma":"意見","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"an earful"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 意見 as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"purpose clause on 行き (via に)","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks purpose of 行き","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 行き","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause, introduces the quoted speech below","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb (conditional 'when')","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject/topic of the quoted speech (headed by ない)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks さん as subject","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あし","lemma":"あし","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of ない (main predicate)","gloss":"I","note":"あし is a dialectal masculine first-person pronoun (= わし/あたし)."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks あし as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"約束","lemma":"約束","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker in relative clause (literary の for が)","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 横取り","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"marks もの as object","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"横取り","lemma":"横取り","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"steal away"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 横取り","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"marks つもり as topic","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"don't have"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch07-p40-s2","source":"破約になれば貰うかも知れんが、今のところは遠山家とただ交際をしているばかりじゃ、遠山家と交際をするには別段古賀さんに済まん事もなかろうとお云いるけれ、堀田さんも仕方がなしにお戻りたそうな。","translation":"If the engagement should fall through, I might take her, but for now I'm merely keeping company with the Toyama family, and there's nothing improper toward Mr. Koga in that — so he said, and Mr. Hotta had no choice but to come away.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p40-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"破約","lemma":"破約","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なれ","gloss":"the engagement falling through"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 破約","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なれ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 貰う","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"貰う","lemma":"貰う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause following the conditional なれば, not part of the ば-clause","gloss":"take her"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"attaches to 貰う","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"be known"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なれ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"遠山","lemma":"遠山","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 家","gloss":"Toyama"},{"surface":"家","lemma":"家","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"merely"},{"surface":"交際","lemma":"交際","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 交際","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"keeping"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"遠山","lemma":"遠山","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 家","gloss":"Toyama"},{"surface":"家","lemma":"家","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"family"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"交際","lemma":"交際","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 交際","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済ま","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"別段","lemma":"別段","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 済ま","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 済ま","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"済ま","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なかろう","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なかろう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 云い","gloss":"probably isn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なかろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 云い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying けれ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"honorific auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates お云い and 戻り","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 戻り","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 戻り","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"なし","lemma":"なし","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 戻り","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なし","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 戻り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"戻り","lemma":"戻る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went away"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 戻り","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 戻り","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 戻り","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch07-p40-s3","source":"赤シャツさんと堀田さんは、それ以来折合がわるいという評判ぞなもし」","translation":"Ever since, they say Mr. Red Shirt and Mr. Hotta haven't been getting along, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p40-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific suffix of シャツ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もし","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 以来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"以来","lemma":"以来","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わるい","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"折合","lemma":"折合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"getting along"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 折合","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 評判","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わるい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"said to be"},{"surface":"評判","lemma":"評判","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もし","gloss":"rumor"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 評判","gloss":"(dialect)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 評判","gloss":"(dialect)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":117,"label":"41","id":"ch07-p41-s1","source":"「よくいろいろな事を知ってますね。","translation":"\"You know an awful lot about all this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p41-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いろいろ","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いろいろ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 知っ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"politely"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch07-p41-s2","source":"どうして、そんな詳しい事が分るんですか。","translation":"How do you come to know such detailed things?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p41-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分る","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"詳しい","lemma":"詳しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"detailed"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 分る","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"分る","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分る","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 分る","gloss":"question marker"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch07-p41-s3","source":"感心しちまった」","translation":"I'm quite impressed.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p41-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ちまっ","gloss":"impressed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ちまっ","lemma":"てしまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ちまっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":120,"label":"42","id":"ch07-p42-s1","source":"「狭いけれ何でも分りますぞなもし」","translation":"\"It's a small place, sir — everything gets known.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p42-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"狭い","lemma":"狭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 分り","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinates 狭い and 分り","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 分り","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"分り","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もし","gloss":"gets known"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分り","gloss":"politely"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 分り","gloss":"(dialect)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 分り","gloss":"(dialect)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":121,"label":"43","id":"ch07-p43-s1","source":"分り過ぎて困るくらいだ。","translation":"It knows too much for its own good, if you ask me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p43-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"分り過ぎて","title":"«～過ぎる» — \"too much\"","body":"«過ぎる» attached to a verb stem (「分り過ぎる」) means \"to do something to excess.\" Botchan complains the landlady's household knows too much for comfort."}],"words":[{"surface":"分り","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分り","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is a problem"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"to the point"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困る","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch07-p43-s2","source":"この容子じゃおれの天麩羅や団子の事も知ってるかも知れない。","translation":"At this rate the place probably knows all about my tempura and my dumplings too.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p43-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 容子","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"容子","lemma":"容子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知っ","gloss":"way things are"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 容子","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 天麩羅","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天麩羅","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 知っ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"be known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch07-p43-s3","source":"厄介な所だ。","translation":"What a troublesome place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p43-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"厄介","lemma":"厄介","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厄介","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 所","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch07-p43-s4","source":"しかしお蔭様でマドンナの意味もわかるし、山嵐と赤シャツの関係もわかるし大いに後学になった。","translation":"Still, thanks to her I now understood what Madonna meant, and the whole business between Porcupine and Red Shirt, which was a great education.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p43-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"お蔭","lemma":"お蔭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of わかる","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 意味","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わかる","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意味","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"わかる","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わかる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 関係","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 関係","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"関係","lemma":"関係","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わかる","gloss":"relationship"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 関係","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"わかる","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わかる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"後学","lemma":"後学","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"education"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後学","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch07-p43-s5","source":"ただ困るのはどっちが悪る者だか判然しない。","translation":"The only trouble is I still can't make out plainly which of them is the villain.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p43-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 困る","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 判然","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 困る","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"どっち","lemma":"どっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 者","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっち","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"悪る","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 判然","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 者","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 者","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"判然","lemma":"判然","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 判然","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 判然","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch07-p43-s6","source":"おれのような単純なものには白とか黒とか片づけてもらわないと、どっちへ味方をしていいか分らない。","translation":"For a simple soul like me, unless someone sorts it into black and white, I can't tell which side to take.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p43-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"単純","lemma":"単純","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 単純","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 片づけ","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"白","lemma":"白","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 黒","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 白","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 白","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"黒","lemma":"黒","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 片づけ","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 黒","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 黒","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"片づけ","lemma":"片づける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"sort out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 片づけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらわ","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have someone"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 片づけ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 片づけ","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"どっち","lemma":"どっち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっち","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"味方","lemma":"味方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 味方","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"can't"}]},{"number":127,"label":"44","id":"ch07-p44-s1","source":"「赤シャツと山嵐たあ、どっちがいい人ですかね」","translation":"\"Between Red Shirt and Porcupine, which is the better man, would you say?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p44-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 山嵐","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"たあ","lemma":"とは","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"どっち","lemma":"どっち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっち","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 人","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 人","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":128,"label":"45","id":"ch07-p45-s1","source":"「山嵐て何ぞなもし」","translation":"\"Whoever's this Porcupine, sir?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p45-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on もし","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies もし","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"(dialect)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir","note":"Iyo-dialect (Matsuyama) polite address particle, used throughout this speaker's lines."}]},{"number":129,"label":"46","id":"ch07-p46-s1","source":"「山嵐というのは堀田の事ですよ」","translation":"\"Porcupine — that's what I call Hotta.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p46-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 事","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 山嵐","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堀田","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"(emphatic)"}]},{"number":130,"label":"47","id":"ch07-p47-s1","source":"「そりゃ強い事は堀田さんの方が強そうじゃけれど、しかし赤シャツさんは学士さんじゃけれ、働きはある方ぞな、もし。","translation":"\"Well, for sheer strength Mr. Hotta looks the stronger of the two, but Mr. Red Shirt's a university man, so he's the more capable one, sir.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p47-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そりゃ","lemma":"そりゃ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 強い","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"強い","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 強","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 強","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"強","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 強","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 強","gloss":"is","note":"Dialectal copula, equivalent to だ."},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 強","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 方","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"学士","lemma":"学士","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"graduate"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 学士","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of じゃ","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"働き","lemma":"働き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 方","gloss":"ability"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 働き","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on もし","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 方","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 方","gloss":"(dialect)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch07-p47-s2","source":"それから優しい事も赤シャツさんの方が優しいが、生徒の評判は堀田さんの方がええというぞなもし」","translation":"And for kindliness too, Mr. Red Shirt's the kinder, but among the pupils it's said Mr. Hotta has the better name, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p47-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 優しい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"優しい","lemma":"優しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 優しい","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 優しい","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"優しい","lemma":"優しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kinder"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 優しい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 評判","gloss":"pupils"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"評判","lemma":"評判","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on ええ","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 評判","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"堀田","lemma":"堀田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Hotta"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ええ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of いう","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ええ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 優しい","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いう","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いう","gloss":"(dialect)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of 優しい","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":132,"label":"48","id":"ch07-p48-s1","source":"「つまりどっちがいいんですかね」","translation":"\"So which one, on the whole, is the better?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p48-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"どっち","lemma":"どっち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"which one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっち","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"(right)"}]},{"number":133,"label":"49","id":"ch07-p49-s1","source":"「つまり月給の多い方が豪いのじゃろうがなもし」","translation":"\"On the whole, I'd say the one drawing the bigger salary is the greater man, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p49-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 多い","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 多い","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"多い","lemma":"多い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"greater"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of がな","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"豪い","lemma":"偉い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies の","gloss":"great","note":"Nonstandard kanji for 偉い (great, important)."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 豪い","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"じゃろう","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 豪い","gloss":"probably is"},{"surface":"がな","lemma":"がな","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of じゃろう","gloss":"(softening)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase もし","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase も","gloss":"sir","note":"Backbone split the dialect address particle もし into も + し; this token supplies its second syllable, not the verb する."}]},{"number":134,"label":"50","id":"ch07-p50-s1","source":"これじゃ聞いたって仕方がないから、やめにした。","translation":"There was no use asking further at this rate, so I gave it up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"at this rate"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仕方","gloss":"asking"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"giving up"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やめ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made it"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s2","source":"それから二三日して学校から帰るとお婆さんがにこにこして、へえお待遠さま。","translation":"Two or three days later, I came home from school to find the old woman all smiles: \"Well now, you've been waiting a good while.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 日","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 日","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 帰る","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 日","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 日","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰る","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on にこにこ","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of にこにこ","gloss":"-san"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"にこにこ","lemma":"にこにこ","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying さま","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of にこにこ","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of にこにこ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さま","gloss":"well now"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さま","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"待遠","lemma":"待遠","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with さま","gloss":"long wait"},{"surface":"さま","lemma":"さま","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"(honorific)"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s3","source":"やっと参りました。","translation":"It's finally arrived.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やっと","lemma":"やっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 参り","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"参り","lemma":"参る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s4","source":"と一本の手紙を持って来てゆっくりご覧と云って出て行った。","translation":"So saying, she brought in a single letter, told me to take my time reading it, and went out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so saying"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 本","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"本","lemma":"本","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ゆっくり","lemma":"ゆっくり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"ご覧","lemma":"ご覧","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ご覧","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s5","source":"取り上げてみると清からの便りだ。","translation":"I picked it up — it was word from Kiyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 便り","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 便り","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 便り","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"便り","lemma":"便り","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 便り","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s6","source":"符箋が二三枚ついてるから、よく調べると、山城屋から、いか銀の方へ廻して、いか銀から、萩野へ廻って来たのである。","translation":"There were two or three forwarding tags stuck to it, and looking closely, I saw it had gone from the Yamashiroya to the Ikagin's, and from the Ikagin's on to the Hagino house.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"符箋","lemma":"符箋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"tags"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 符箋","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 枚","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"枚","lemma":"枚","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 調べる","gloss":"stuck"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 調べる","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"調べる","lemma":"調べる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻っ","gloss":"examining"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 調べる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山城屋","lemma":"山城屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻し","gloss":"Yamashiroya"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山城屋","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いか","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 銀","gloss":"Ika"},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"銀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"-gin"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻し","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"廻し","lemma":"廻す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻っ","gloss":"forwarded"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いか","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 銀","gloss":"Ika"},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"銀","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"-gin"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"萩野","lemma":"萩野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻っ","gloss":"Hagino"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 萩野","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 廻っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s7","source":"その上山城屋では一週間ばかり逗留している。","translation":"On top of that, it had sat at the Yamashiroya for about a week.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 上","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逗留","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"山城","lemma":"山城","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"Yamashiro"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逗留","gloss":"-ya"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 週間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逗留","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 週間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"逗留","lemma":"逗留","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"staying"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逗留","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逗留","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s8","source":"宿屋だけに手紙まで泊るつもりなんだろう。","translation":"Being an inn, I suppose even a letter meant to put up there for the night.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 泊る","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"given that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 泊る","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"泊る","lemma":"泊る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"stay overnight"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intending"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つもり","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s9","source":"開いてみると、非常に長いもんだ。","translation":"I opened it up, and it was an extraordinarily long thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"開い","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 長い","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 長い","gloss":"extraordinarily"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 非常","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"長い","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s10","source":"坊っちゃんの手紙を頂いてから、すぐ返事をかこうと思ったが、あいにく風邪を引いて一週間ばかり寝ていたものだから、つい遅くなって済まない。","translation":"It began: after receiving Botchan's letter I meant to answer right away, but unluckily I caught cold and was laid up about a week, so I'm sorry it's ended up so late.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"-chan"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 頂い","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"頂い","lemma":"頂く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かこう","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 頂い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頂い","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かこう","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かこう","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"かこう","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"would write"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かこう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あいにく","lemma":"あいにく","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 引い","gloss":"unluckily"},{"surface":"風邪","lemma":"風邪","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引い","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風邪","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"引い","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寝","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 引い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 週間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"週間","lemma":"週間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 寝","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 週間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寝","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寝","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 済ま","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"unintentionally"},{"surface":"遅く","lemma":"遅い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済ま","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"済ま","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"right","note":"済まない is a fixed idiom for 'I'm sorry' (literally 'not settled/right')."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ま","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s11","source":"その上今時のお嬢さんのように読み書きが達者でないものだから、こんなまずい字でも、かくのによっぽど骨が折れる。","translation":"Besides, I'm not clever at reading and writing like the young ladies these days, so even writing out this poor hand takes me no end of trouble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 上","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"今時","lemma":"今時","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"these days"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今時","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"お嬢","lemma":"お嬢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"young lady"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"-san"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"読み書き","lemma":"読み書き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 達者","gloss":"reading and writing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 読み書き","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"達者","lemma":"達者","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"skilled"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 達者","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 折れる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 字","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"まずい","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 字","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"字","lemma":"字","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かく","gloss":"writing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking 字","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 字","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"かく","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 折れる","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かく","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking かく","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 折れる","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 折れる","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"折れる","lemma":"折れる","morphology":"verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"takes","note":"骨が折れる is an idiom, literally 'the bone breaks', meaning 'it's a lot of trouble'."}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s12","source":"甥に代筆を頼もうと思ったが、せっかくあげるのに自分でかかなくっちゃ、坊っちゃんに済まないと思って、わざわざ下たがきを一返して、それから清書をした。","translation":"I thought of asking my nephew to write it out for me, but since I was writing it especially for you, it seemed it wouldn't do right by Botchan unless I wrote it myself, so I made a rough draft first and then copied it out fair.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"甥","lemma":"甥","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 頼もう","gloss":"nephew"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 甥","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"代筆","lemma":"代筆","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 頼もう","gloss":"writing for me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代筆","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"頼もう","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頼もう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かか","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"せっかく","lemma":"せっかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かか","gloss":"specially"},{"surface":"あげる","lemma":"あげる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かか","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あげる","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あげる","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かか","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"かか","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かか","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional marking かか","gloss":"must","note":"なくっちゃ contracts なくては, an idiom meaning 'must (do)'."},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 済ま","gloss":"-chan"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"済ま","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"right","note":"済まない is a fixed idiom, here 'not do right by (someone)'."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 済ま","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"わざわざ","lemma":"わざわざ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 下","gloss":"specially"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下書き","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with がき","gloss":"rough","note":"下たがき spells 下書き (したがき) 'rough draft' across three tokens."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"下書き","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 下 and がき","gloss":"draft"},{"surface":"がき","lemma":"書き","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"draft"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking がき","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 返","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"返","lemma":"返","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"清書","lemma":"清書","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"fair copy"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清書","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s13","source":"清書をするには二日で済んだが、下た書きをするには四日かかった。","translation":"The fair copy took two days, but the rough draft took four.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清書","lemma":"清書","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"fair copy"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清書","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済ん","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 日","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 済ん","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"済ん","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かかっ","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ん","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 済ん","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下書き","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 書き","gloss":"rough","note":"下た書き spells 下書き (したがき) 'rough draft' across three tokens."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"下書き","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 下 and 書き","gloss":"draft"},{"surface":"書き","lemma":"書き","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"draft"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書き","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 日","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s14","source":"読みにくいかも知れないが、これでも一生懸命にかいたのだから、どうぞしまいまで読んでくれ。","translation":"It may be hard to read, but I wrote it with all my heart, so please read it through to the end.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"読み","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かい","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"にくい","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 読み","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 読み","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 読み","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of かい","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"一生","lemma":"一生","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 懸命","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"懸命","lemma":"懸命","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on かい","gloss":"utmost effort"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸命","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 読ん","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かい","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"どうぞ","lemma":"どうぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 読ん","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 読ん","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"読ん","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 読ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"for me"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s15","source":"という冒頭で四尺ばかり何やらかやら認めてある。","translation":"That was how it opened, and there followed about four feet of this and that written out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"冒頭","lemma":"冒頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 認め","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 冒頭","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 尺","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 認め","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尺","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 認め","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やら","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やら","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"認め","lemma":"認める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 認め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s16","source":"なるほど読みにくい。","translation":"It really was hard to read, right enough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 読み","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"読み","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"にくい","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 読み","gloss":"hard to"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s17","source":"字がまずいばかりではない、大抵平仮名だから、どこで切れて、どこで始まるのだか句読をつけるのによっぽど骨が折れる。","translation":"It wasn't only that the writing was poor — it was mostly all in hiragana, so working out where one thing ended and the next began, and where to put the punctuation, was a great deal of trouble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"字","lemma":"字","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of まずい","gloss":"writing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 字","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"まずい","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 平仮名","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まずい","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まずい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 平仮名","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"平仮名","lemma":"平仮名","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 切れ","gloss":"hiragana"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 平仮名","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 平仮名","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 切れ","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"切れ","lemma":"切れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 始まる","gloss":"ends"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 切れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 始まる","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"始まる","lemma":"始まる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つける","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 始まる","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 始まる","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"句読","lemma":"句読","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つける","gloss":"punctuation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 句読","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 折れる","gloss":"add"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つける","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つける","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 折れる","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 折れる","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"折れる","lemma":"折れる","morphology":"verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"takes","note":"骨が折れる is an idiom, literally 'the bone breaks', meaning 'it's a lot of trouble'."}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s18","source":"おれは焦っ勝ちな性分だから、こんな長くて、分りにくい手紙は、五円やるから読んでくれと頼まれても断わるのだが、この時ばかりは真面目になって、始から終まで読み通した。","translation":"I'm the impatient sort by nature, and normally if someone offered me five yen to read a letter this long and confusing, I'd turn it down flat, but this once I settled myself down in earnest and read it clean through from start to finish.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 性分","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"焦っ","lemma":"焦る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 勝ち (焦り勝ち, 'prone to impatience')","gloss":"grow impatient"},{"surface":"勝ち","lemma":"勝ち","morphology":"noun","role":"suffix modifying 性分 ('tends to')","gloss":"prone to","note":"焦り勝ち = 'prone to getting impatient'; 勝ち is a productive suffix meaning 'tends to'."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking 勝ち to 性分","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"性分","lemma":"性分","morphology":"noun","role":"reason clause modifying 断わる (性分だから)","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 性分","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause (性分だから)","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 長く","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"長く","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 手紙, conjoined with 分りにくい","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 長く to 分りにくい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"分り","lemma":"分かる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手紙","gloss":"understand","note":"分り is an alternate okurigana spelling of 分かる ('to understand')."},{"surface":"にくい","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分り","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"topic; direct object of 読ん","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 手紙","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"reason clause, part of the quoted request to 頼ま","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"読ん","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted content, object of 頼ま (introduced by と)","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 読ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary of 読ん","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the quoted request","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"頼ま","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 断わる (concessive, via ても)","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 頼ま","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 頼ま","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive particle marking 頼ま ('even if')","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"断わる","lemma":"断る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause (contrasted with 読み通した by が)","gloss":"refuse","note":"断わる is an older okurigana spelling of 断る ('to refuse')."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 断わる (のだ construction)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the のだ construction","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to 読み通した","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial time phrase modifying なっ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時 ('only')","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 時ばかり","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"真面目","lemma":"真面目","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial complement of なっ","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializing particle marking 真面目","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 読み通し","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"始","lemma":"始","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 読み通し","gloss":"start"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 始 ('from')","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"終","lemma":"終","morphology":"noun","role":"paired with 始 (から...まで construction)","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 終 ('until')","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"読み","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 通し, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"通し","lemma":"通す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 読み ('through, completely')","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 通し (past tense)","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s19","source":"読み通した事は事実だが、読む方に骨が折れて、意味がつながらないから、また頭から読み直してみた。","translation":"I did read it through, that's a fact, but the reading was such hard going that the sense wouldn't hang together, so I went back and read it over again from the top.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"読み","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 通し, clause modifying 事","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"通し","lemma":"通す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 読み, clause modifying 事","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 通し (past tense)","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 事実","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 事","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"事実","lemma":"事実","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of first clause (contrasted by が with 折れ)","gloss":"a fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事実","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to 折れ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"読む","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 折れ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"骨","lemma":"骨","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 折れ (idiom: 骨が折れる 'hard work')","gloss":"bone","note":"骨が折れる is an idiom for something being hard, effortful work."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker marking 骨","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"折れ","lemma":"折れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つながら","gloss":"was hard work"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 折れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つながら","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker marking 意味","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"つながら","lemma":"つながる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial (reason) clause on 読み直し","gloss":"hang together"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of つながら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause (つながらないから)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 読み直し","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 読み直し","gloss":"the top"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"読み","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 直し, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"直し","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 読み ('over again')","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 直し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 直し (trial: 'try ~ing')","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 直し (past tense)","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s20","source":"部屋のなかは少し暗くなって、前の時より見にくく、なったから、とうとう椽鼻へ出て腰をかけながら鄭寧に拝見した。","translation":"The room had grown a bit dim, harder to see by than before, so in the end I went out to the edge of the veranda, sat myself down, and read through it carefully.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"部屋","lemma":"部屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 部屋","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 暗く(なっ)","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking なか","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 暗く","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"暗く","lemma":"暗い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"linking clause, leads to 見にくく(なっ)","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compared to, modifies 見(にくく)","gloss":"the time"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時 ('than')","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"にくく","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 拝見","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ (past tense)","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"椽","lemma":"椽","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 鼻","gloss":"veranda"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"腰","lemma":"腰","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かけ (idiom: 腰をかける 'sit down')","gloss":"waist"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker marking 腰","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 拝見","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ ('while')","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"鄭","lemma":"丁寧","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 寧 (old spelling of 丁寧, 'careful')","gloss":"polite","note":"鄭寧 is a Meiji-era variant spelling of 丁寧 (teinei), 'carefully, politely'; modernized lemma used here."},{"surface":"寧","lemma":"丁寧","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 鄭 (old spelling of 丁寧, 'careful')","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializing particle marking 寧","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"拝見","lemma":"拝見","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (humble: 'to look at')","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拝見","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拝見 (past tense)","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s21","source":"すると初秋の風が芭蕉の葉を動かして、素肌に吹きつけた帰りに、読みかけた手紙を庭の方へなびかしたから、しまいぎわには四尺あまりの半切れがさらりさらりと鳴って、手を放すと、向うの生垣まで飛んで行きそうだ。","translation":"Just then an early-autumn wind stirred the banana-plant leaves, and after brushing against my bare skin swept on to catch the letter I was in the middle of reading and send it fluttering toward the garden, so that by the end its the half-sheet, more than four feet long rustled and rattled, and if I'd let go it looked ready to fly clean over to the hedge across the way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of すると ('and then')","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of すると, introduces the sentence","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"初秋","lemma":"初秋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 風","gloss":"early autumn"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 初秋","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 動かし","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker marking 風","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"芭蕉","lemma":"芭蕉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 葉","gloss":"banana plant"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芭蕉","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"葉","lemma":"葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 動かし","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker marking 葉","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"動かし","lemma":"動かす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なびかし","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 動かし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"素肌","lemma":"素肌","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 吹き","gloss":"bare skin"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 素肌","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 帰り","gloss":"blew"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 帰り ('吹きつける: blow against')","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ (past tense)","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"帰り","lemma":"帰り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なびかし","gloss":"way back"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰り","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"読み","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手紙","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 手紙 ('読みかけ: in the middle of reading')","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ (past tense)","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of なびかし","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker marking 手紙","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"庭","lemma":"庭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 庭","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なびかし","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"なびかし","lemma":"なびかす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial (reason) clause on 鳴っ","gloss":"sent fluttering"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なびかし (past tense)","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the reason clause (なびかしたから)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ぎわ","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"ぎわ","lemma":"ぎわ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 鳴っ","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぎわ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking ぎわ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 尺","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with あまり","gloss":"shaku"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 切れ","gloss":"more than"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あまり","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"半","lemma":"半","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 切れ","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"切れ","lemma":"切れ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 鳴っ","gloss":"sheets"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker marking 切れ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"さらり","lemma":"さらり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 鳴っ","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"さらり","lemma":"さらり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 鳴っ (reduplicated)","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializing particle marking さらり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"鳴っ","lemma":"鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 放す","gloss":"rattled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 鳴っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 放す","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker marking 手","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"放す","lemma":"放す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行き (conditional: 'if I let go')","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the conditional clause of 放す","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向こう","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 生垣","gloss":"over there","note":"向う is an older okurigana spelling of 向こう ('over there, across')."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"生垣","lemma":"生垣","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛ん","gloss":"hedge"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生垣","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行き","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 飛ん (te-form of 飛ぶ)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行き ('looks like')","gloss":"looks like"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s22","source":"おれはそんな事には構っていられない。","translation":"I couldn't be bothered with any of that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s22.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 構っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 構っ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 事","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"構っ","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 構っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 構っ ('ている')","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"potential auxiliary of 構っ","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 構っ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s23","source":"坊っちゃんは竹を割ったような気性だが、ただ肝癪が強過ぎてそれが心配になる。","translation":"Botchan, it went on, has a straightforward temper, like a piece of split bamboo, but his temper's altogether too quick, and that's what worries me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん (nickname 'Botchan')","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 坊っ, subject of 気性","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"竹","lemma":"竹","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 割っ","gloss":"bamboo"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker marking 竹","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"割っ","lemma":"割る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気性","gloss":"split","note":"竹を割ったよう ('like split bamboo') is an idiom for a straightforward, blunt temperament."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 割っ (past tense)","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 割っ ('like')","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking よう to 気性","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"気性","lemma":"気性","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of first clause (contrasted by が with なる)","gloss":"temperament"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気性","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction linking to なる","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 強過ぎ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"肝","lemma":"肝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 癪","gloss":"liver"},{"surface":"癪","lemma":"癪","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 強 (idiom: 肝癪 'short temper')","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker marking 癪","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"強","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 過ぎ ('強過ぎる: too intense')","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 強, adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 強過ぎ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker marking それ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心配","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s24","source":"――ほかの人に無暗に渾名なんか、つけるのは人に恨まれるもとになるから、やたらに使っちゃいけない、もしつけたら、清だけに手紙で知らせろ。","translation":"— Pinning nicknames on other people without a thought only breeds grudges, so you mustn't go using them carelessly; if you do give someone one, be sure to write and tell only me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ほか","lemma":"ほか","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ほか","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つける","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"無暗","lemma":"無暗","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of つける","gloss":"carelessly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 無暗","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"渾名","lemma":"渾名","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つける (marked by なんか)","gloss":"nicknames"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 渾名","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"つける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of clause nominalized by の; topic marked by は, predicate もとになる","gloss":"pinning"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つける","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つける","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"agent of 恨ま","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"恨ま","lemma":"恨む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もと","gloss":"resent"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 恨ま","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"もと","lemma":"もと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もと","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 使っ","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"やたら","lemma":"やたら","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 使っ","gloss":"carelessly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やたら","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"使っ","lemma":"使う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of this clause (使っちゃいけない, 'must not use')","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"contraction of ては, conditional marking 使っ","gloss":"if","note":"colloquial contraction of ては."},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 使っ","gloss":"is OK"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 使っ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies つけ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 知ら","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知ら","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"せろ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"tell!"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s25","source":"――田舎者は人がわるいそうだから、気をつけてひどい目に遭わないようにしろ。","translation":"— They say country folk have bad hearts, so mind you're careful not to come to any harm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s25.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"田舎者","lemma":"田舎者","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence, outer subject of わるい (via 人が)","gloss":"country folk"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎者","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"character"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the reason clause (via そうだから) for しろ","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるい","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わるい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わるい","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 遭わ","gloss":"be careful"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 目","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 遭わ","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"遭わ","lemma":"遭う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しろ","gloss":"meet with"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遭わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遭わ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遭わ","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"しろ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do!"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s26","source":"――気候だって東京より不順に極ってるから、寝冷をして風邪を引いてはいけない。","translation":"— The climate is bound to be more unsettled than Tokyo's, so don't catch a chill in your sleep and come down with a cold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"気候","lemma":"気候","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極っ","gloss":"climate"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula forming だって with って","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気候 (だって 'even/too')","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 極っ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"不順","lemma":"不順","morphology":"adjective","role":"complement of 極っ","gloss":"irregular"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不順","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"極っ","lemma":"極る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause (reason, via から) modifying 引い","gloss":"is sure to be"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"寝","lemma":"寝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 冷","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"冷","lemma":"冷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"chill"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 冷","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引い","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"風邪","lemma":"風邪","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引い","gloss":"a cold"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風邪","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"引い","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 引い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is OK"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 引い","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s27","source":"坊っちゃんの手紙はあまり短過ぎて、容子がよくわからないから、この次にはせめてこの手紙の半分ぐらいの長さのを書いてくれ。","translation":"Botchan's letters are always far too short, so I can't get a proper picture of how things are — next time, please write at least half as long as this letter of mine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"-chan"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わから","gloss":"letters"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 短","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"短","lemma":"短い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate stem combining with 過ぎ (短過ぎる 'too short')","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 短","gloss":"overly"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 短","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"容子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わから","gloss":"situation","note":"容子 is an old variant spelling of 様子 ('circumstances'), not the proper name."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 容子","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies わから","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"わから","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 書い","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of わから","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わから","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 次","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"次","lemma":"次","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 書い","gloss":"next time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"せめて","lemma":"せめて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 書い","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 手紙","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 半分","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"半分","lemma":"半分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 長","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半分","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半分","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"長","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"stem forming 長さ with さ","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizing suffix on 長 (forms 長さ 'length')","gloss":"-ness"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"pronominal referring to 手紙 ('one'), object of 書い via を","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"書い","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"write"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 書い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s28","source":"――宿屋へ茶代を五円やるのはいいが、あとで困りゃしないか、田舎へ行って頼りになるはお金ばかりだから、なるべく倹約して、万一の時に差支えないようにしなくっちゃいけない。","translation":"— Giving the inn five yen for a tip was all very well, but won't it leave you short later on? Out in the country, money is the only thing you can rely on, so you must economize as much as you can, so as not to be caught short if something happens.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"宿屋","lemma":"宿屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"inn"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宿屋","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"茶代","lemma":"茶代","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 茶代","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of clause nominalized by の, subject of いい","gloss":"giving"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やる","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the clause, contrasted via が with 困りゃ","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 困りゃ","gloss":"later"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"困りゃ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the rhetorical question (困りゃしないか, 'won't you be short?')","gloss":"be short","note":"困りゃ is a colloquial contraction of 困りは."},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困りゃ","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困りゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 困りゃ","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"countryside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"頼り","lemma":"頼り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"reliance"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頼り","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of relative clause functioning as topic (via は), predicate is お金ばかりだ","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 金","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun (お金ばかりだ, 'is nothing but money')","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 金","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 金","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"なるべく","lemma":"なるべく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 倹約","gloss":"as much as possible"},{"surface":"倹約","lemma":"倹約","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"economize"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 倹約","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 倹約","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"万一","lemma":"万一","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"in case"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 万一","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 支え","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"差","lemma":"差す","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 支え","gloss":"hindrance"},{"surface":"支え","lemma":"支える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"occur"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb (し, 'do') within the obligation construction しなくっちゃいけない ('must do')","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"contraction of ては, binds し to いけ (なくっちゃいけない, 'must')","gloss":"if","note":"colloquial contraction of ては."},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (いけない, part of the obligation construction)","gloss":"is OK"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いけ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s29","source":"――お小遣がなくて困るかも知れないから、為替で十円あげる。","translation":"— You might well be short of pocket money, so I'm sending ten yen by money order.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 小遣","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"小遣","lemma":"小遣","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なく","gloss":"pocket money"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小遣","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あげる","gloss":"be in trouble"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"be known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"為替","lemma":"為替","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あげる","gloss":"money order"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 為替","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あげる","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"あげる","lemma":"あげる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"send"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s30","source":"――先だって坊っちゃんからもらった五十円を、坊っちゃんが、東京へ帰って、うちを持つ時の足しにと思って、郵便局へ預けておいたが、この十円を引いてもまだ四十円あるから大丈夫だ。","translation":"— As for the fifty yen you gave me before, I've kept it deposited at the post office, meaning it to go toward setting up a household when you come back to Tokyo, and even after taking out this ten yen there's still forty yen left, so there's no need to worry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先だって","lemma":"先だって","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies もらっ","gloss":"the other day"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of もらっ","gloss":"you","note":"坊っちゃん (\"Botchan\") is Kiyo's name for the narrator; the letter addresses him as \"you.\""},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"もらっ","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 円","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もらっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"五十","lemma":"五十","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 円","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 預け","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 円","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"坊っ","lemma":"坊っちゃん","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Botchan"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 帰っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちゃん","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate clause with 持つ, modifies 時","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持つ","gloss":"household"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"持つ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 足し","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"足し","lemma":"足し","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"supplement"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足し","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足し","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 預け","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"郵便","lemma":"郵便","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 局","gloss":"postal"},{"surface":"局","lemma":"局","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 預け","gloss":"office"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 局","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"預け","lemma":"預ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 大丈夫","gloss":"deposited"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 預け","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 預け (て-おく construction)","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 預け","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the contrastive clause of 預け","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 円","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引い","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 円","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"引い","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"subtract"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 引い","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 引い","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"四十","lemma":"四十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 円","gloss":"forty"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 大丈夫","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"大丈夫","lemma":"大丈夫","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all right"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大丈夫","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch07-p50-s31","source":"――なるほど女と云うものは細かいものだ。","translation":"— Women, I thought, really do attend to the smallest things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p50-s31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 細かい","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"細かい","lemma":"細かい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"meticulous"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":165,"label":"51","id":"ch07-p51-s1","source":"おれが椽鼻で清の手紙をひらつかせながら、考え込んでいると、しきりの襖をあけて、萩野のお婆さんが晩めしを持ってきた。","translation":"While I sat at the edge of the veranda, letting Kiyo's letter flutter in my hand and turning it all over in my mind, the old Hagino woman slid open the partition and brought in my supper.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ひらつか","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"椽","lemma":"椽","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 鼻","gloss":"eaves"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ひらつか","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ひらつか","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"ひらつか","lemma":"ひらつく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"flutter"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ひらつか","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ひらつか","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あけ","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"しきり","lemma":"しきり","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 襖","gloss":"partition"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しきり","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"襖","lemma":"襖","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あけ","gloss":"sliding door"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 襖","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"あけ","lemma":"あける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持っ","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あけ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"萩野","lemma":"萩野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"Hagino"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 萩野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 持っ","gloss":"(honorific)","note":"お婆さん as a whole means \"old woman, granny\"; さん here is a respectful suffix, not a name title."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"晩めし","lemma":"晩めし","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 晩めし","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on き","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of き","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s2","source":"まだ見てお出でるのかなもし。","translation":"\"Still reading it, are you, sir?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出でる","gloss":"reading"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 出でる","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"出でる","lemma":"出でる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"are","note":"お出でる is the polite/dialect form of いる \"to be,\" here forming a respectful progressive \"are ~ing.\""},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出でる","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出でる","gloss":"(question marker)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出でる","gloss":"(softener)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sir"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s3","source":"えっぽど長いお手紙じゃなもし、と云ったから、ええ大事な手紙だから風に吹かしては見、吹かしては見るんだと、自分でも要領を得ない返事をして膳についた。","translation":"\"That's a mighty long letter, sir,\" she said, and I answered, not making much sense even to myself, \"Yes, it's an important letter, so I let the wind blow on it a while, then read some more, then let it blow again,\" and sat down to my tray.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"え","lemma":"えっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 長い","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"っぽ","lemma":"えっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with え","gloss":"(intensifier)"},{"surface":"ど","lemma":"えっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with え","gloss":"(intensifier)","note":"えっぽど is dialect for よっぽど, an intensifier meaning \"very, exceedingly,\" here split by the parser into three pieces of one word."},{"surface":"長い","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"compound with 手紙","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 手紙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 手紙","gloss":"(softener)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle within the quoted clause","gloss":"sir"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もし","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つい","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection beginning the reply","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"大事","lemma":"大事","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大事","gloss":"(adjectival marker)"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 手紙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 手紙","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 吹かし","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"吹かし","lemma":"吹かす","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate clause with 見 (via ては)","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹かし","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吹かし","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate with 吹かし (repetition pattern)","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"吹かし","lemma":"吹かす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹かし","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吹かし","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ん","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ん (んだ construction)","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 得","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"要領","lemma":"要領","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 得","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 要領","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 返事","gloss":"grasp"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つい","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"膳","lemma":"膳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"tray"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膳","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s4","source":"見ると今夜も薩摩芋の煮つけだ。","translation":"I looked, and it was stewed sweet potato again tonight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 煮つけ","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of 煮つけ clause","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"薩摩芋","lemma":"薩摩芋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 煮つけ","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 薩摩芋","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"煮つけ","lemma":"煮つけ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stewed dish"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 煮つけ","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s5","source":"ここのうちは、いか銀よりも鄭寧で、親切で、しかも上品だが、惜しい事に食い物がまずい。","translation":"This house was more courteous than the Ikagin's, and kind, and refined besides, but the pity of it was the food was terrible.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"topic; predicated eventually by まずい","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いか銀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 銀","gloss":"Ikagin","note":"いか銀 (\"Ikagin\") is the neighboring family's nickname, from いか (\"squid\") + 銀 (Gin)."},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"いか銀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 寧","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"鄭","lemma":"丁寧","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 寧","gloss":"(compound)"},{"surface":"寧","lemma":"丁寧","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinate quality describing うち","gloss":"courteous"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 寧","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinate quality describing うち","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 親切","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"上品","lemma":"上品","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate quality describing うち","gloss":"refined"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 上品","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上品","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"惜しい","lemma":"惜しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"regrettable"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of まずい","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"食い物","lemma":"食い物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of まずい","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 食い物","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"まずい","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s6","source":"昨日も芋、一昨日も芋で今夜も芋だ。","translation":"Sweet potato yesterday, sweet potato the day before, and sweet potato again tonight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"昨日","lemma":"昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of first clause","gloss":"yesterday"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨日","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase (clause 1)","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"一昨","lemma":"一昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 日","gloss":"before last"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"一昨日","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of second clause","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase (clause 2)","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芋","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of third clause","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 芋","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s7","source":"おれは芋は大好きだと明言したには相違ないが、こう立てつづけに芋を食わされては命がつづかない。","translation":"I had, it's true, declared outright that I loved sweet potato, but fed it day after day like this, I doubt my life will hold out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of つづか","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 大好き","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芋","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"大好き","lemma":"大好き","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 明言","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大好き","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大好き","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"明言","lemma":"明言","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つづか","gloss":"declared"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 明言","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 明言","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明言","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明言","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"auxiliary of 相違","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 食わさ","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"立てつづけ","lemma":"立てつづけ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食わさ","gloss":"continuously"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立てつづけ","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食わさ","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芋","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"食わさ","lemma":"食わす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つづか","gloss":"fed"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食わさ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食わさ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 食わさ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"命","lemma":"命","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つづか","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 命","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"つづか","lemma":"つづく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つづか","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s8","source":"うらなり君を笑うどころか、おれ自身が遠からぬうちに、芋のうらなり先生になっちまう。","translation":"Far from having any right to laugh at Uranari, I'll be turning into a sweet-potato-pale Uranari myself before long.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s8.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"うらなり","title":"«うらなり» (uranari)","body":"Literally a gourd or melon that ripens late on the vine, small and pale from lack of sun — hence Uranari's nickname. Botchan's joke that he'll become \"the potato Uranari\" plays directly on that pale, undernourished image."}],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 笑う","gloss":"Mr.","note":"familiar name suffix, like '-kun'"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"笑う","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"laugh at"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 笑う","gloss":"far from","note":"どころか = 'far from X, in fact'"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 笑う","gloss":"(particle)","note":"どころか is a single idiom ('far from X, in fact Y'); どころ already carries 'far from' — か has no separate meaning 'rather' and duplicating the sense here is invented."},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 自身","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"自身","lemma":"自身","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 遠から","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自身","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"遠から","lemma":"遠し","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"far off","note":"遠からぬうちに = 'before long'"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遠から","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"sweet-potato"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turn into"},{"surface":"ちまう","lemma":"ちまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"end up","note":"contraction of てしまう, completive/regretful nuance"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s9","source":"清ならこんな時に、おれの好きな鮪のさし身か、蒲鉾のつけ焼を食わせるんだが、貧乏士族のけちん坊と来ちゃ仕方がない。","translation":"If it were Kiyo, at a time like this she'd feed me tuna sashimi or grilled fish-cake, the things I like, but there's no help for it with these stingy, impoverished samurai types.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"adverbial clause on 食わ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 清","gloss":"if it were"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食わ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 好き","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"好き","lemma":"好き","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 鮪","gloss":"favorite"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好き","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"鮪","lemma":"鮪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 身","gloss":"tuna"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鮪","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"刺す","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 身","gloss":"sliced"},{"surface":"身","lemma":"身","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 焼 (via か)","gloss":"flesh","note":"身 alone means 'flesh/meat', not the finished dish 'sashimi'; giving it the whole-compound sense duplicates さし's 'sliced' (sliced + sashimi = redundant). 刺身 = 'sliced flesh' composes correctly this way."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 身","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"蒲鉾","lemma":"蒲鉾","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 焼","gloss":"fish-cake"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蒲鉾","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 焼","gloss":"basted"},{"surface":"焼","lemma":"焼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食わ","gloss":"grilled"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 焼","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"食わ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"eat","note":"食わせる = causative of 食う; giving 食わ the full causative gloss 'feed' duplicates せる's 'make' (feed + make = double causation). 食わ should carry the literal stem sense 'eat', with せる supplying the causative 'make'."},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食わ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause of 食わ","gloss":"the thing is","note":"んだ = contraction of のだ, explanatory tone"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食わ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"貧乏","lemma":"貧乏","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies けちん坊","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"士族","lemma":"士族","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies けちん坊","gloss":"samurai-class"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士族","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"けちん坊","lemma":"けちん坊","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"cheapskate"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking けちん坊","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"when it comes to"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none","note":"仕方がない = idiom 'no help for it'"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s10","source":"どう考えても清といっしょでなくっちあ駄目だ。","translation":"However I look at it, it's no good unless I'm together with Kiyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 駄目","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies いっしょ","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 駄目","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to いっしょ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いっしょ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ち","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle (contraction of ては)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase ち","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 駄目","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s11","source":"もしあの学校に長くでも居る模様なら、東京から召び寄せてやろう。","translation":"If it looks like I'll be staying on long at this school, I'll send for her to come out from Tokyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 模様","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 学校","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"長く","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 居る","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"でも","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 長く","gloss":"(particle)","note":"でも is a single grammaticalized 'even if/even'; giving で the same gloss 'even' as も (w7) duplicates the sense. で itself has no independent 'even' meaning here."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"でも","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 長く","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 模様","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"模様","lemma":"模様","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 寄せ","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 模様","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 寄せ","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"召","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 寄せ","gloss":"summon","note":"Lemma 召す is impossible here: 召す's continuative form is 召し (meshi), not 召び. The okurigana び (next token) proves this is 呼ぶ (yobu, 'call for') written with 召 as an ateji/honorific-flavored substitution, not the verb 召す."},{"surface":"び","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 寄せ","gloss":"(verb ending)","note":"び is the okurigana continuing the single verb 召び=呼び (renyōkei of 呼ぶ), not an independent second verb. Glossing it 'call' alongside w13's 'summon' invents a duplicate action; it contributes no separate meaning of its own."},{"surface":"寄せ","lemma":"寄せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bring here"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寄せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"I'll do it"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s12","source":"天麩羅蕎麦を食っちゃならない、団子を食っちゃならない、それで下宿に居て芋ばかり食って黄色くなっていろなんて、教育者はつらいものだ。","translation":"Mustn't eat tempura soba, mustn't eat dumplings, and on top of that sit in your lodgings eating nothing but sweet potato till you turn sallow — being an educator is a hard lot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"天麩羅","lemma":"天麩羅","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 蕎麦","gloss":"tempura"},{"surface":"蕎麦","lemma":"蕎麦","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食っ","gloss":"soba"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蕎麦","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"be allowed","note":"ならない here is ならない= 'must not'; giving なら the already-negative gloss 'won't do' duplicates ない's 'not' (won't-do + not = double negation). なら (irrealis of なる) should carry a non-negated sense so the negation lands once, on ない."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食っ","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"be allowed","note":"Same construction and same duplicate-negation issue as ch07-p51-s12-w6."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with で","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 食っ","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食っ","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芋","gloss":"nothing but"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"黄色く","lemma":"黄色い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"sallow"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なんて","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いろ","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"quotes the clause ending in いろ","gloss":"the idea that"},{"surface":"教育","lemma":"教育","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"education"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"educator"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"つらい","lemma":"つらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lot"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s13","source":"禅宗坊主だって、これよりは口に栄耀をさせているだろう。","translation":"Even a Zen monk, I'd wager, treats his palate better than this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"禅宗","lemma":"禅宗","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 坊主","gloss":"Zen"},{"surface":"坊主","lemma":"坊主","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence (via だって)","gloss":"monk"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 坊主","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 坊主","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of さ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さ","gloss":"palate"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"栄耀","lemma":"栄耀","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of さ","gloss":"luxury"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 栄耀","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"indulge","note":"させている = causative + progressive of する; giving さ the gloss 'let indulge' duplicates せ's 'let' (let-indulge + let = double causation). さ should carry the base sense 'indulge/do', leaving causation to せ."},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さ","gloss":"(-ing)","note":"This て attaches さ(せ) to いる forming the て-iru progressive ('is letting indulge'); it is not a coordinating 'and' joining two separate actions (unlike genuine sequential て elsewhere, e.g. 出して/割って). いる (w15) already supplies '-ing', so 'and' here misleads about the construction."},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is -ing"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s14","source":"――おれは一皿の芋を平げて、机の抽斗から生卵を二つ出して、茶碗の縁でたたき割って、ようやく凌いだ。","translation":"— I finished off my plate of sweet potato, took two raw eggs out of my desk drawer, cracked them on the rim of my rice bowl, and just barely got by.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 凌い","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 皿","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"皿","lemma":"皿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 芋","gloss":"plate"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 皿","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 平げ","gloss":"sweet potato"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芋","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"平げ","lemma":"平げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"finish off"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 平げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 抽斗","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"抽斗","lemma":"抽斗","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"drawer"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抽斗","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"生卵","lemma":"生卵","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"raw egg"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生卵","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"quantifies 生卵","gloss":"pieces"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 割っ","gloss":"take out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"茶碗","lemma":"茶碗","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 縁","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 茶碗","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"縁","lemma":"縁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 割っ","gloss":"rim"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 縁","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"たたき","lemma":"たたく","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 割っ","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"割っ","lemma":"割る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 凌い","gloss":"crack"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 割っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 凌い","gloss":"just barely"},{"surface":"凌い","lemma":"凌ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got by"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 凌い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch07-p51-s15","source":"生卵ででも営養をとらなくっちあ一週二十一時間の授業が出来るものか。","translation":"If I don't get some nourishment somehow, even from raw eggs, how am I supposed to manage twenty-one hours of teaching a week?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p51-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生卵","lemma":"生卵","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on とら","gloss":"raw egg"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 生卵","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 生卵","gloss":"(emphatic)","note":"Text has doubled で before でも (生卵ででも); the second で is a colloquial emphatic repetition with no independent meaning. Glossing it 'even' duplicates も's (w4) 'even' — the real でも sense belongs to も alone."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生卵","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"営養","lemma":"栄養","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とら","gloss":"nourishment","note":"old spelling of 栄養"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 営養","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"とら","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来る","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of とら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ち","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle (contraction of ては)","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase ち","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 時間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"週","lemma":"週","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時間","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"二十一","lemma":"二十一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 時間","gloss":"twenty-one"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 授業","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"授業","lemma":"授業","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"teaching"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 授業","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"how could","note":"rhetorical negative question: 'how could it be possible'"}]},{"number":180,"label":"52","id":"ch07-p52-s1","source":"今日は清の手紙で湯に行く時間が遅くなった。","translation":"Today Kiyo's letter had made me late for my bath.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 手紙","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"手紙","lemma":"手紙","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"letter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手紙","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"湯","lemma":"湯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時間","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"遅く","lemma":"遅い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s2","source":"しかし毎日行きつけたのを一日でも欠かすのは心持ちがわるい。","translation":"Still, it felt wrong to skip even a single day of a habit I'd kept up every day.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"毎日","lemma":"毎日","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行き","gloss":"every day"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つけ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 欠かす","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つけ","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"一日","lemma":"一日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 欠かす","gloss":"one day"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一日","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一日","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"欠かす","lemma":"欠かす","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of わるい","gloss":"skip"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 欠かす","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 欠かす","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies わるい","gloss":"feeling","note":"心持ちが悪い is subject–predicate: 心持ち is the subject marked by が (w15, 'particle marking 心持ち'), not an adverb modifying わるい."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrong"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s3","source":"汽車にでも乗って出懸けようと、例の赤手拭をぶら下げて停車場まで来ると二三分前に発車したばかりで、少々待たなければならぬ。","translation":"Thinking I might take the train, I set off, I set off with my usual red hand-towel dangling, but when I reached the station the train had left just two or three minutes before, and I had to wait a while.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"汽車","lemma":"汽車","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽車","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms でも with も, marking 汽車","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽車","gloss":"or so","note":"にでも here softens the plan to 'for once, by train'."},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 懸けよう","gloss":"getting on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 懸けよう","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"懸けよう","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぶら下げ","gloss":"meaning to set off","note":"出懸ける (set off) split across 出 + 懸けよう."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 懸けよう","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 手拭","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 手拭","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"手拭","lemma":"手拭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ぶら下げ","gloss":"hand-towel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手拭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ぶら下げ","lemma":"ぶら下げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"dangling"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぶら下げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"停車","lemma":"停車","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 場","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"場","lemma":"場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来る","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 発車","gloss":"reaching"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 分","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 前","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 発車","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"発車","lemma":"発車","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 待た","gloss":"departure"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 発車","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 発車","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 発車","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 発車","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 待た","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"待た","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase なけれ","gloss":"must","note":"なければならぬ is a fixed pattern for obligation, 'must'."}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s4","source":"ベンチへ腰を懸けて、敷島を吹かしていると、偶然にもうらなり君がやって来た。","translation":"I sat myself on a bench and was puffing away at a Shikishima when, by chance, Uranari came along.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ベンチ","lemma":"ベンチ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸け","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ベンチ","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"腰","lemma":"腰","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 懸け","gloss":"hip"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腰","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 吹かし","gloss":"sat myself","note":"腰を懸ける is idiomatic for 'to sit down'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"敷島","lemma":"敷島","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 吹かし","gloss":"Shikishima"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 敷島","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"吹かし","lemma":"吹かす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"puffing at"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹かし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹かし","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"偶然","lemma":"偶然","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 偶然","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 偶然","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やっ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s5","source":"おれはさっきの話を聞いてから、うらなり君がなおさら気の毒になった。","translation":"Since hearing what I had earlier, I felt all the more sorry for Uranari.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"さっき","lemma":"さっき","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さっき","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞い","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"なおさら","lemma":"なおさら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気の毒","gloss":"all the more"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s6","source":"平常から天地の間に居候をしているように、小さく構えているのがいかにも憐れに見えたが、今夜は憐れどころの騒ぎではない。","translation":"The way he'd always carried himself so meekly, as if he were merely a lodger sponging on heaven and earth, had always struck me as pitiful enough, but tonight it went far beyond mere pity.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"平常","lemma":"平常","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 平常","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"天地","lemma":"天地","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"heaven and earth"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天地","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"居候","lemma":"居候","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"sponging"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 居候","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構え","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"小さく","lemma":"小さい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 構え","gloss":"meekly"},{"surface":"構え","lemma":"構える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"carrying himself"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 構え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 構え","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 構え","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いかに","lemma":"いかに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 憐れ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いかに","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"憐れ","lemma":"憐れ","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 憐れ","gloss":"(adverb marker)"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 騒ぎ","gloss":"struck me as"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 騒ぎ","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"憐れ","lemma":"憐れ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 騒ぎ","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 憐れ","gloss":"far from"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 憐れ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"騒ぎ","lemma":"騒ぎ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 騒ぎ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s7","source":"出来るならば月給を倍にして、遠山のお嬢さんと明日から結婚さして、一ヶ月ばかり東京へでも遊びにやってやりたい気がした矢先だから、やお湯ですか、さあ、こっちへお懸けなさいと威勢よく席を譲ると、うらなり君は恐れ入った体裁で、いえ構うておくれなさるな、と遠慮だか何だかやっぱり立ってる。","translation":"I was just in the mood, if it were possible, to double his salary, marry him off to the young Miss Toyama starting tomorrow, and send him off to enjoy himself in Tokyo for a month, so when I called out heartily, \"Off to the bath too? Come, sit here,\" and offered him my seat, Uranari, looking quite overcome, said \"No, please don't trouble yourself,\" and — whether out of modesty or something else — simply went on standing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"be possible"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"倍","lemma":"倍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"double"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 倍","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 結婚","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"遠山","lemma":"遠山","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"Toyama"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠山","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お嬢","lemma":"お嬢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"young miss"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 結婚","gloss":"Miss"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"明日","lemma":"明日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 結婚","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明日","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"結婚","lemma":"結婚","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 矢先","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"さす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 結婚","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 結婚","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies ヶ月","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ヶ月","lemma":"ヶ月","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 遊び","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ヶ月","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 遊び","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms でも with も, marking 東京","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"or so"},{"surface":"遊び","lemma":"遊ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"enjoy himself"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遊び","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やり","gloss":"send off"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"do for him"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やり","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 矢先","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"矢先","lemma":"矢先","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 譲る","gloss":"just when"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 矢先","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 矢先","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"interjection introducing the quoted お湯ですか","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 湯","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"湯","lemma":"湯","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 譲る","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 湯","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 湯","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"adverbial clause on 譲る","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なさい","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 懸け","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with なさい","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"なさい","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸け","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さあ","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"威勢","lemma":"威勢","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with よく","gloss":"heartiness"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 譲る","gloss":"heartily"},{"surface":"席","lemma":"席","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 譲る","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"譲る","lemma":"譲る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 体裁","gloss":"offered"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 譲る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 体裁","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"恐れ","lemma":"恐れる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 入っ","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 体裁","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"体裁","lemma":"体裁","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 立っ","gloss":"looking"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 体裁","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies 構う","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"構う","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おくれ","gloss":"trouble yourself"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 構う","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おくれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なさる","gloss":"please give"},{"surface":"なさる","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 遠慮","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なさる","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なさる","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"遠慮","lemma":"遠慮","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 立っ","gloss":"modesty"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遠慮","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 遠慮","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 立っ","gloss":"something else"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立っ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立っ","gloss":"is (-ing)"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s8","source":"少し待たなくっちゃ出ません、草臥れますからお懸けなさいとまた勧めてみた。","translation":"\"It'll be a bit of a wait before the next one leaves — you'll tire yourself, so do sit down,\" I pressed him again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 待た","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"待た","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待た","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 待た","gloss":"if","note":"ちゃ contracts ては, the conditional 'if not'."},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"草臥れ","lemma":"草臥れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"tire yourself"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 草臥れ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 草臥れ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 懸け","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"なさい","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸け","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸け","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 勧め","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"勧め","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勧め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勧め","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s9","source":"実はどうかして、そばへ懸けてもらいたかったくらいに気の毒でたまらない。","translation":"The truth was, I felt so sorry for him that I wanted, by whatever means, to get him to sit down beside me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies し","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"or other"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 懸け","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そば","lemma":"そば","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸け","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そば","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 気の毒","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらい","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"get him to"},{"surface":"たかっ","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸け","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸け","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"extent"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking くらい","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s10","source":"それではお邪魔を致しましょうとようやくおれの云う事を聞いてくれた。","translation":"\"Well then, if you don't mind,\" he said at last, and finally did as I asked.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 邪魔","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"邪魔","lemma":"邪魔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 致し","gloss":"intrusion"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 邪魔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"致し","lemma":"致す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 致し","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 致し","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞い","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heeded"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s11","source":"世の中には野だみたように生意気な、出ないで済む所へ必ず顔を出す奴もいる。","translation":"There are men in this world, like Toady, so cheeky they'll always show their face where they've no need to.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いる","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"adverbial clause on 意気","gloss":"Noda","note":"野だ (Noda) is a nickname for a minor character, short for 野だいこ (Nodaiko)."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase だ","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 野","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 野","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意気","gloss":"raw","note":"生意気 together means 'cheeky, impudent.'"},{"surface":"意気","lemma":"意気","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出す","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済む","gloss":"go out"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"済む","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"get by"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出す","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"必ず","lemma":"必ず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出す","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いる","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s12","source":"山嵐のようにおれが居なくっちゃ日本が困るだろうと云うような面を肩の上へ載せてる奴もいる。","translation":"There are others, like Porcupine, who carry a face on their shoulders as if to say Japan itself would be lost without them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"Porcupine","note":"山嵐 (Yamaarashi, 'Porcupine') is Botchan's fellow teacher and ally."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on おれ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 居","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"be there"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of 困る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"日本","lemma":"日本","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 困る","gloss":"Japan"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日本","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"be troubled"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困る","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 困る","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 面","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 載せ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"肩","lemma":"肩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肩","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 載せ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"載せ","lemma":"載せる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 載せ","gloss":"ongoing"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いる","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s13","source":"そうかと思うと、赤シャツのようにコスメチックと色男の問屋をもって自ら任じているのもある。","translation":"And then again there's one like Red Shirt, who fancies himself a regular wholesaler of hair-cream and ladies' men.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red","note":"赤シャツ (Red Shirt) is the vice-principal's nickname."},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 任じ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"コスメチック","lemma":"コスメチック","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 問屋","gloss":"hair-cream"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking コスメチック","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"色男","lemma":"色男","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 問屋","gloss":"ladies' man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色男","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"問屋","lemma":"問屋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 任じ","gloss":"wholesaler"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 問屋","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もつ","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"自ら","lemma":"自ら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 任じ","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"任じ","lemma":"任ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"fancies"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 任じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ongoing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 任じ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 任じ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s14","source":"教育が生きてフロックコートを着ればおれになるんだと云わぬばかりの狸もいる。","translation":"There's even the Badger, who all but announces that if education itself came alive and put on a frock coat, it would turn into him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教育","lemma":"教育","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 生き","gloss":"education"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教育","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"生き","lemma":"生きる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着れ","gloss":"came alive"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 生き","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"フロック","lemma":"フロック","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with コート","gloss":"frock"},{"surface":"コート","lemma":"コート","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 着れ","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking コート","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"着れ","lemma":"着る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着れ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 狸","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云わ","gloss":"as good as","note":"〜ぬばかり is an idiom meaning 'as good as saying, all but announcing.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いる","gloss":"badger"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s15","source":"皆々それ相応に威張ってるんだが、このうらなり先生のように在れどもなきがごとく、人質に取られた人形のように大人しくしているのは見た事がない。","translation":"Every one of them swaggers about after his own fashion, but I'd never before seen a man as quiet and unassuming as this Uranari, present yet as good as absent, meek as a doll held hostage.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"皆々","lemma":"皆々","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 威張っ","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 相応","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"相応","lemma":"相応","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 威張っ","gloss":"fitting"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相応","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"威張っ","lemma":"威張る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なき","gloss":"swaggers"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 威張っ","gloss":"ongoing"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 威張っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 威張っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 先生","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Uranari","note":"うらなり (Uranari) is a teacher's nickname, literally an undersized melon left at the vine's end."},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 在れ","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"在れ","lemma":"在る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 大人しく","gloss":"is present"},{"surface":"ど","lemma":"ど","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 在れ","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ど","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"なき","lemma":"なし","morphology":"adjective","role":"subject of ごとく","gloss":"absent"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なき","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ごとく","lemma":"ごとし","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 大人しく","gloss":"as if","note":"ごとし/ごとく is a classical form meaning 'as if, like.'"},{"surface":"人質","lemma":"人質","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取ら","gloss":"hostage"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人質","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"取ら","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人形","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"passive"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"人形","lemma":"人形","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"doll"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人形","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 大人しく","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"大人しく","lemma":"大人しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"meek"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大人しく","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 大人しく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ongoing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 大人しく","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大人しく","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s16","source":"顔はふくれているが、こんな結構な男を捨てて赤シャツに靡くなんて、マドンナもよっぼど気の知れないおきゃんだ。","translation":"His face may be puffy, but for Madonna to throw over so fine a man as this and go swooning after Red Shirt — she must be a flighty piece with precious little sense.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ふくれ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ふくれ","lemma":"ふくれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 捨て","gloss":"puffs up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ふくれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ongoing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ふくれ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 結構","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"結構","lemma":"結構","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 結構","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 捨て","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"捨て","lemma":"捨てる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 靡く","gloss":"throw over"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捨て","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 靡く","gloss":"Red Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"靡く","lemma":"靡く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying きゃん","gloss":"swoon over","note":"靡く literally means 'to bend, sway'; used idiomatically for falling for someone."},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 靡く","gloss":"the idea that"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"よっ","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気","gloss":"very","note":"よっぽど ('very much') is split by the tagger into よっ+ぼ+ど; the shared meaning is spread across all three pieces."},{"surface":"ぼ","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 知れ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 靡く","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with きゃん","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"きゃん","lemma":"きゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"flighty girl"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to きゃん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch07-p52-s17","source":"赤シャツが何ダース寄ったって、これほど立派な旦那様が出来るもんか。","translation":"Gather up a dozen Red Shirts together, and could you make even one husband as fine as this?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p52-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 寄っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ダース","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"ダース","lemma":"ダース","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 寄っ","gloss":"dozens"},{"surface":"寄っ","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来る","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 寄っ","gloss":"even if","note":"Colloquial concessive, = 〜たとしても."},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"立派","lemma":"立派","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 様","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立派","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"旦那","lemma":"旦那","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"come to be"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"(rhetorical: how could!)"}]},{"number":197,"label":"53","id":"ch07-p53-s1","source":"「あなたはどっか悪いんじゃありませんか。","translation":"\"Isn't something wrong with you somewhere?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p53-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 悪い","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"どっ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 悪い","gloss":"somewhere","note":"どっか is the colloquial contraction of どこか."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっ","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"悪い","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 悪い","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(topic negation)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 悪い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 悪い","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 悪い","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch07-p53-s2","source":"大分たいぎそうに見えますが……」","translation":"You look rather worn out…\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p53-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with たいぎ","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"たいぎ","lemma":"大儀","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 見え","gloss":"weary"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"but"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch07-p53-s3","source":"「いえ、別段これという持病もないですが……」","translation":"\"No, I've no particular ailment to speak of, but…\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p53-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"別段","lemma":"別段","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"particular"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 持病","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"持病","lemma":"持病","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"ailment"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 持病","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"don't have"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"}]},{"number":200,"label":"54","id":"ch07-p54-s1","source":"「そりゃ結構です。","translation":"\"Well, that's good.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p54-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そりゃ","lemma":"それは","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, subject of 結構","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"結構","lemma":"結構","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 結構","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch07-p54-s2","source":"からだが悪いと人間も駄目ですね」","translation":"If your body's no good, a man's no good either.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p54-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"からだ","lemma":"からだ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪い","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking からだ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"悪い","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 駄目","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 駄目","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 駄目","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":202,"label":"55","id":"ch07-p55-s1","source":"「あなたは大分ご丈夫のようですな」","translation":"\"You look to be in pretty fine health yourself, sir.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p55-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of よう","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 丈夫","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 丈夫","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"丈夫","lemma":"丈夫","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丈夫","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of よう","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":203,"label":"56","id":"ch07-p56-s1","source":"「ええ瘠せても病気はしません。","translation":"\"Oh, thin as I am, I never get sick.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p56-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"瘠せ","lemma":"痩せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"am thin"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 瘠せ","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 瘠せ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"病気","lemma":"病気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 病気","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch07-p56-s2","source":"病気なんてものあ大嫌いですから」","translation":"I can't stand the idea of being ill.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p56-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"病気","lemma":"病気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 大嫌い","gloss":"illness"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 病気","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 大嫌い","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(topic)","note":"あ is the colloquial contraction of は here."},{"surface":"大嫌い","lemma":"大嫌い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hate"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 大嫌い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 大嫌い","gloss":"because"}]},{"number":205,"label":"57","id":"ch07-p57-s1","source":"うらなり君は、おれの言葉を聞いてにやにやと笑った。","translation":"Uranari heard what I said and grinned.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p57-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 言葉","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"にやにや","lemma":"にやにや","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑っ","gloss":"with a smirk"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking にやにや","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":206,"label":"58","id":"ch07-p58-s1","source":"ところへ入口で若々しい女の笑声が聞えたから、何心なく振り返ってみるとえらい奴が来た。","translation":"Just then a young woman's laugh sounded from the entrance, and when I turned round without much thought, in walked a real stunner.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞え","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"入口","lemma":"入口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞え","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 入口","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"若々しい","lemma":"若々しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"youthful"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 笑声","gloss":"woman's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"笑声","lemma":"笑声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞え","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 笑声","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞こえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 振り","gloss":"was heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞え","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 心なく","gloss":"any","note":"何心なく is a set idiom meaning \"without particular thought.\""},{"surface":"心なく","lemma":"心ない","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 振り","gloss":"without thinking"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"返っ","lemma":"返る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(tried)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"えらい","lemma":"えらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"quite something"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had arrived"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s2","source":"色の白い、ハイカラ頭の、背の高い美人と、四十五六の奥さんとが並んで切符を売る窓の前に立っている。","translation":"A fair-skinned beauty, tall, with her hair done up in the fashionable style, stood beside a lady of about forty-five or forty-six, both of them in front of the ticket window.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"色","lemma":"色","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 白い","gloss":"complexion"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 色","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"白い","lemma":"白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 美人","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"ハイカラ","lemma":"ハイカラ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頭","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 美人","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"背","lemma":"背","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 高い","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 背","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"高い","lemma":"高い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 美人","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"美人","lemma":"美人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 美人","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 十","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 五","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 奥さん","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 奥さん","gloss":"or six"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 六","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"奥さん","lemma":"奥さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥さん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"並ん","lemma":"並ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立っ","gloss":"lined up"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"切符","lemma":"切符","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 売る","gloss":"tickets"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 切符","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"売る","lemma":"売る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 窓","gloss":"sell"},{"surface":"窓","lemma":"窓","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 窓","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立っ","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s3","source":"おれは美人の形容などが出来る男でないから何にも云えないが全く美人に相違ない。","translation":"I'm not the sort of man who can describe a beauty properly, and I can't put it into words, but she was without question a beauty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"美人","lemma":"美人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 形容","gloss":"a beauty"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 美人","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"形容","lemma":"形容","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"description"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 形容","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 形容","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"am not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 男","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"何に","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 云え","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何に","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"云え","lemma":"言える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云え","gloss":"can't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"美人","lemma":"美人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"a beauty"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 美人","gloss":"(predicate)"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no","note":"に相違ない is an idiom meaning \"without question / must be.\""}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s4","source":"何だか水晶の珠を香水で暖ためて、掌へ握ってみたような心持ちがした。","translation":"It gave me a feeling somehow like holding a crystal bead warmed with perfume in the palm of my hand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies し","gloss":"somehow","note":"何だか is a set idiom meaning \"somehow, for some reason.\""},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"(part of idiom)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"水晶","lemma":"水晶","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 珠","gloss":"crystal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水晶","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"珠","lemma":"珠","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ため","gloss":"bead"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 珠","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"香水","lemma":"香水","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ため","gloss":"perfume"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 香水","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"暖","lemma":"暖める","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ため","gloss":"(verb stem)"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"暖める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"warmed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ため","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"掌","lemma":"掌","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 握っ","gloss":"palm"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 掌","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"握っ","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 握っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(tried)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s5","source":"年寄の方が背は低い。","translation":"The older woman was shorter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"年寄","lemma":"年寄","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年寄","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 低い","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"背","lemma":"背","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 低い","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 背","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"低い","lemma":"低い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"short"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s6","source":"しかし顔はよく似ているから親子だろう。","translation":"But their faces were so alike they must have been mother and daughter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 似","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 似","gloss":"closely"},{"surface":"似","lemma":"似る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 親子","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 似","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(state)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 似","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"親子","lemma":"親子","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mother and daughter"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 親子","gloss":"must be"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s7","source":"おれは、や、来たなと思う途端に、うらなり君の事は全然忘れて、若い女の方ばかり見ていた。","translation":"The moment I thought, \"ah, here she is,\" I forgot all about Uranari and did nothing but stare at the young woman.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection of sudden recognition","gloss":"ah","note":"Exclamatory や here marks the moment of noticing her, roughly 'ah!'."},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 来た","gloss":"(realization)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 途端","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"途端","lemma":"途端","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 忘れ","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 途端","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 忘れ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"全然","lemma":"全然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 忘れ","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 忘れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"若い","lemma":"若い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s8","source":"すると、うらなり君が突然おれの隣から、立ち上がって、そろそろ女の方へ歩き出したんで、少し驚いた。","translation":"Then Uranari suddenly got up from beside me and began walking slowly toward the women, which startled me a little.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the discourse connective すると, 'then'","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立ち上がっ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"突然","lemma":"突然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立ち上がっ","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 隣","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"隣","lemma":"隣","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立ち上がっ","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"立ち","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"forms compound verb with 上がっ, 'stood up'","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 歩き出し","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そろそろ","lemma":"そろそろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 歩き","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 歩き","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"歩き","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"forms compound verb with 出し, 'started walking'","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚い","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 出し","gloss":"(explanatory)","note":"ん contracts explanatory の; with で it gives a reason, 'because...'."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causal auxiliary forming んで with ん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 驚い","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"驚い","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"startled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s9","source":"マドンナじゃないかと思った。","translation":"I thought — could this be Madonna?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to マドンナ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle on ない","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s10","source":"三人は切符所の前で軽く挨拶している。","translation":"The three of them exchanged a light greeting there before the ticket window.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 挨拶","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"切符","lemma":"切符","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 所","gloss":"ticket"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"booth"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 挨拶","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"軽く","lemma":"軽い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 挨拶","gloss":"lightly"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 挨拶","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 挨拶","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch07-p58-s11","source":"遠いから何を云ってるのか分らない。","translation":"I was too far off to make out what they were saying.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p58-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"遠い","lemma":"遠い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 分ら","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 遠い","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 分ら","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"is -ing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":217,"label":"59","id":"ch07-p59-s1","source":"停車場の時計を見るともう五分で発車だ。","translation":"I looked at the station clock — only five minutes left before departure.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"停車","lemma":"停車","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 場","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"場","lemma":"場","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時計","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時計","lemma":"時計","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"clock"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時計","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 発車","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 分","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 発車","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"発車","lemma":"発車","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"departure"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 発車","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s2","source":"早く汽車がくればいいがなと、話し相手が居なくなったので待ち遠しく思っていると、また一人あわてて場内へ馳け込んで来たものがある。","translation":"I was wishing the train would hurry up and come, feeling the wait all the longer now that I had no one to talk to, when someone else came dashing flustered into the station.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies くれ","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"汽車","lemma":"汽車","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of くれ","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽車","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on いい","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of くれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"main predicate of the quoted wish","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle after いい","gloss":"(wish)","note":"Sentence-final がな softens the wish, roughly 'if only...'."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle after いいが","gloss":"(wish)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the wish clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 相手","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"相手","lemma":"相手","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居","gloss":"partner"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相手","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causal particle forming ので","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"待ち遠しく","lemma":"待ち遠しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"impatiently"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一人","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"あわて","lemma":"あわてる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 馳け","gloss":"flustered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あわて","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"場内","lemma":"場内","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 馳け","gloss":"the station"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場内","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"馳け","lemma":"馳ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s3","source":"見れば赤シャツだ。","translation":"I looked — it was Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"見れ","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on the main predicate","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見れ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to シャツ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s4","source":"何だかべらべら然たる着物へ縮緬の帯をだらしなく巻き付けて、例の通り金鎖りをぶらつかしている。","translation":"He had on some flimsy-looking kimono with a crepe sash wound sloppily round it, and as usual let that gold chain dangle.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying 着物","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"(uncertain)"},{"surface":"べらべら","lemma":"べらべら","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 着物","gloss":"flimsy"},{"surface":"然","lemma":"然","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 着物","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"たる","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 然","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"着物","lemma":"着物","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 巻き","gloss":"kimono"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 着物","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"縮緬","lemma":"縮緬","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 帯","gloss":"crepe"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 縮緬","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"帯","lemma":"帯","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 巻き","gloss":"sash"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帯","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"だらしなく","lemma":"だらしない","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 巻き","gloss":"sloppily"},{"surface":"巻き","lemma":"巻く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぶらつか","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ぶらつか","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ぶらつか","gloss":"as usual"},{"surface":"金鎖","lemma":"金鎖","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with り","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"り","lemma":"り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ぶらつか","gloss":"chain"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking り","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ぶらつか","lemma":"ぶらつかす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let dangle"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぶらつか","gloss":"(causative)","note":"し here completes the causative ぶらつかし, 'let (it) dangle'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぶらつか","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s5","source":"あの金鎖りは贋物である。","translation":"That gold chain of his is a fake.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 金鎖","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"金鎖","lemma":"金鎖","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with り","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"り","lemma":"り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 贋物","gloss":"chain"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking り","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"贋物","lemma":"贋物","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fake"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 贋物","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s6","source":"赤シャツは誰も知るまいと思って、見せびらかしているが、おれはちゃんと知ってる。","translation":"Red Shirt shows it off thinking no one's the wiser, but I know full well.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 知る","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知る","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知る","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 知る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見せびらかし","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"見せびらかし","lemma":"見せびらかす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause contrasted with 知っ","gloss":"shows off"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見せびらかし","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見せびらかし","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 知っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ちゃんと","lemma":"ちゃんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"(continuous)"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s7","source":"赤シャツは馳け込んだなり、何かきょろきょろしていたが、切符売下所の前に話している三人へ慇懃にお辞儀をして、何か二こと、三こと、云ったと思ったら、急にこっちへ向いて、例のごとく猫足にあるいて来て、や君も湯ですか、僕は乗り後れやしないかと思って心配して急いで来たら、まだ三四分ある。","translation":"The instant he dashed in he glanced about restlessly, then made a deep, courteous bow to the three of them talking before the ticket office, and after saying what seemed like two or three words, suddenly turned this way, came padding over with that soft cat's-tread of his as always, and said, \"Ah, you're off to the bath too? I hurried over worrying I might miss the train, but there's still three or four minutes.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s7.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"猫足","title":"«猫足» ねこあし (nekoashi)","body":"\"Cat's feet\" — a soft, stealthy way of walking. Botchan uses it to mock Red Shirt's ingratiating, noiseless approach."}],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ (forms nickname \"Red Shirt\")","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 馳け込ん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 赤シャツ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"馳け","lemma":"馳ける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込ん, forms 馳け込む \"dash in\"","gloss":"dashed"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 馳け, forms 馳け込む","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なり","morphology":"particle","role":"attaches to 馳け込んだ, meaning \"as soon as\"","gloss":"as soon as"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of 何か, modifies きょろきょろ","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"indefinite particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"きょろきょろ","lemma":"きょろきょろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on し (お辞儀をし)","gloss":"glanced about restlessly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of きょろきょろ","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links きょろきょろし to い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (progressive)","gloss":"(was -ing)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of きょろきょろしていた","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects きょろきょろしていた clause to お辞儀をして clause","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"切符","lemma":"切符","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 売, 下所","gloss":"ticket"},{"surface":"売","lemma":"売","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 切符, 下所","gloss":"selling"},{"surface":"下所","lemma":"下所","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前 (ticket window)","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下所","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"talking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (progressive)","gloss":"(is -ing)"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し (お辞儀をし)","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"慇懃","lemma":"慇懃","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializing particle on 慇懃","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix, compound with 辞儀","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"辞儀","lemma":"辞儀","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞儀","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of お辞儀をし clause","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects し to 思っ clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of 何か, modifies こと","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"indefinite particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies こと","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial quantity modifying 云っ, parallel with 三こと","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies second こと","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial quantity modifying 云っ","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 向い","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 向い","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializing particle on 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 向い","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"向い","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あるい","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ごとく","gloss":"the usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"ごとく","lemma":"ごとし","morphology":"particle","role":"comparison marker \"as usual,\" modifies あるい","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"猫足","lemma":"猫足","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あるい","gloss":"cat's-tread"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猫足","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"あるい","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あるい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with あるい, forms 歩いて来る","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces direct speech after 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"interjection","role":"opens the direct speech","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of です","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"湯","lemma":"湯","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with です","gloss":"the bath"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 湯","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle ending the clause","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"乗り","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 後れ, forms 乗り後れ \"miss one's ride\"","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"後れ","lemma":"後れ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 乗り, forms 乗り後れ","gloss":"being late"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic topic particle (contraction of は) marking 後れ","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb forming 乗り後れをする","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle, complement marker with と","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 心配","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"心配","lemma":"心配","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 急い","gloss":"was anxious"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 心配","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 心配","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"急い","lemma":"急ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 急い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 急い, forms 急いで来る","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 来","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"三四","lemma":"三四","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 分","gloss":"three or four"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s8","source":"あの時計はたしかかしらんと、自分の金側を出して、二分ほどちがってると云いながら、おれの傍へ腰を卸した。","translation":"\"I wonder if that clock's accurate,\" he said, taking out his own gold watch, remarking that it was off by about two minutes, and sat himself down beside me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時計","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時計","lemma":"時計","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たしか","gloss":"clock"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 時計","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"たしか","lemma":"たしか","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, modifies かしらん","gloss":"accurate"},{"surface":"かしらん","lemma":"かしらん","morphology":"particle","role":"expresses uncertainty about たしか","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking the quoted thought","gloss":"(thinking)"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 金側","gloss":"self"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"金側","lemma":"金側","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"gold watch"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金側","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 卸し","gloss":"took out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 分","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ちがっ","gloss":"minutes"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ちがっ","lemma":"ちがう","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云い","gloss":"was off"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ちがっ (contraction of ている)","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ちがっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 卸し","gloss":"remarking"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 傍","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"傍","lemma":"傍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 卸し","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傍","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"腰","lemma":"腰","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 卸し","gloss":"waist"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腰","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"卸し","lemma":"卸す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 卸し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s9","source":"女の方はちっとも見返らないで杖の上に顋をのせて、正面ばかり眺めている。","translation":"The young woman didn't so much as glance our way, resting her chin on the top of her cane and gazing straight ahead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 眺め","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 方","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ちっとも","lemma":"ちっとも","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"not at all"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 返ら, forms 見返る \"glance back\"","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"返ら","lemma":"返る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 見, forms 見返る","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 返ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the negative clause of 返ら","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"杖","lemma":"杖","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 杖","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of のせ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"顋","lemma":"顋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of のせ","gloss":"chin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顋","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"のせ","lemma":"のせる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of のせ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"正面","lemma":"正面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 眺め","gloss":"straight ahead"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正面","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of ている construction","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (progressive)","gloss":"(is -ing)"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s10","source":"年寄の婦人は時々赤シャツを見るが、若い方は横を向いたままである。","translation":"The older woman looked over at Red Shirt now and then, but the young one kept her face turned aside the whole time.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"年寄","lemma":"年寄","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 婦人","gloss":"elderly"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年寄","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"婦人","lemma":"婦人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見る","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 婦人","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"時々","lemma":"時々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見る","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of 婦人 clause, contrasted with 向い by が","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to 向い clause (contrast)","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"若い","lemma":"若い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 向い","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 方","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"横","lemma":"横","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 向い","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 横","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"向い","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まま","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 向い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to まま","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch07-p59-s11","source":"いよいよマドンナに違いない。","translation":"Now I was sure of it — she had to be Madonna.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p59-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 違い","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 違い","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"(comparison)"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there's no"}]},{"number":228,"label":"60","id":"ch07-p60-s1","source":"やがて、ピューと汽笛が鳴って、車がつく。","translation":"Presently the whistle gave a shriek, and the train pulled in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 鳴っ","gloss":"presently"},{"surface":"ピュー","lemma":"ピュー","morphology":"interjection","role":"manner adverbial on 鳴っ","gloss":"peeep","note":"Onomatopoeia for the whistle's shriek."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ピュー","gloss":"(sound)"},{"surface":"汽笛","lemma":"汽笛","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 鳴っ","gloss":"whistle"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽笛","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"鳴っ","lemma":"鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つく","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 鳴っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"車","lemma":"車","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つく","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 車","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrived"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s2","source":"待ち合せた連中はぞろぞろ吾れ勝に乗り込む。","translation":"The crowd that had been waiting piled aboard in a scramble, each pushing to be first.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 合せ, forms 待ち合わせる","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"合せ","lemma":"合せる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 待ち, forms 待ち合わせる","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 合せ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 乗り込む","gloss":"the crowd"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 連中","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ぞろぞろ","lemma":"ぞろぞろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗り込む","gloss":"in a stream"},{"surface":"吾れ","lemma":"吾れ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 勝, forms 吾れ勝 \"each first\"","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"勝","lemma":"勝","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗り","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勝","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"乗り","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込む","gloss":"boarded"},{"surface":"込む","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"piled in"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s3","source":"赤シャツはいの一号に上等へ飛び込んだ。","translation":"Red Shirt was the very first to leap into a first-class car.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject (topic marked by は fused into next token)","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"はい","lemma":"はい","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker は fused with い of the idiom いの一番/いの一号 \"the very first\"; modifies 号","gloss":"as the first","note":"Tokenization merges the topic particle は (ending 赤シャツは) with い, the opening syllable of the idiom いの一号 \"number one, first of all\"."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking い","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 号","gloss":"number one"},{"surface":"号","lemma":"号","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 号","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び","gloss":"first class"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上等","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"leapt"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s4","source":"上等へ乗ったって威張れるどころではない、住田まで上等が五銭で下等が三銭だから、わずか二銭違いで上下の区別がつく。","translation":"Riding first class is hardly anything to swagger about — first class to Sumita costs five sen and third costs three, so a mere two-sen difference is all that separates the classes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"first class"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上等","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on どころ","gloss":"riding"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 乗っ","gloss":"even if","note":"Colloquial contraction of 〜ても, 'even if/though.'"},{"surface":"威張れる","lemma":"威張れる","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies どころ","gloss":"can boast"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the clause","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to どころ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"住田","lemma":"住田","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of だ","gloss":"Sumita"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 住田","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"first class"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上等","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 銭","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 上等","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 下等","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"third class"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下等","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 銭","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 下等","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 銭","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 銭","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"わずか","lemma":"わずか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 違い","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 違い","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 違い","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つく","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 違い","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"上下","lemma":"上下","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 区別","gloss":"upper and lower"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上下","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"区別","lemma":"区別","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つく","gloss":"distinction"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 区別","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is made"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s5","source":"こういうおれでさえ上等を奮発して白切符を握ってるんでもわかる。","translation":"You can tell as much from the fact that even a fellow like me splurges on first class and holds a white ticket.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"白切符","title":"«白切符» しろきっぷ (shirokippu)","body":"The white ticket marking first class on the Meiji-era local railway, as opposed to cheaper third class — a small marker of status Botchan needles at even while buying one himself."}],"words":[{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いう","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies おれ","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 握っ","gloss":"a fellow"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 奮発","gloss":"first class"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上等","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"奮発","lemma":"奮発","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 握っ","gloss":"splurges"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奮発","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奮発","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"白","lemma":"白","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 切符","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"切符","lemma":"切符","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 握っ","gloss":"ticket"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 切符","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"握っ","lemma":"握る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わかる","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 握っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 握っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 握っ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"わかる","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can tell"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s6","source":"もっとも田舎者はけちだから、たった二銭の出入でもすこぶる苦になると見えて、大抵は下等へ乗る。","translation":"Mind you, country folk are stingy, and even a mere two sen seems to weigh heavily on them, so most of them ride third class.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"mind you"},{"surface":"田舎者","lemma":"田舎者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of けち","gloss":"country folk"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎者","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"けち","lemma":"けち","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 乗る","gloss":"stingy"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of けち","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of けち","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"たった","lemma":"たった","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 銭","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 銭","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出入","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銭","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"出入","lemma":"出入","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 出入","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出入","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なる","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"苦","lemma":"苦","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 苦","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 乗る","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗る","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大抵","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗る","gloss":"third class"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下等","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"乗る","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ride"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s7","source":"赤シャツのあとからマドンナとマドンナのお袋が上等へはいり込んだ。","translation":"After Red Shirt, Madonna and Madonna's mother climbed into first class as well.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あと","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいり","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with お袋","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies お袋","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お袋","lemma":"お袋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of はいり","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お袋","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいり","gloss":"first class"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上等","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいり","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいり","gloss":"right in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s8","source":"うらなり君は活版で押したように下等ばかりへ乗る男だ。","translation":"Uranari was a man who always rode third class, as if it were printed in his very nature.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 男","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"活版","lemma":"活版","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 押し","gloss":"printing block"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 活版","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"押し","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 乗る","gloss":"stamped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 押し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 押し","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗る","gloss":"third class"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下等","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下等","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"乗る","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s9","source":"先生、下等の車室の入口へ立って、何だか躊躇の体であったが、おれの顔を見るや否や思いきって、飛び込んでしまった。","translation":"There he stood at the entrance to the third-class car looking rather hesitant, but the moment he caught sight of my face, he screwed up his courage and jumped straight in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"the gentleman"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 車室","gloss":"third-class"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下等","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"車室","lemma":"車室","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 入口","gloss":"car"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 車室","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"入口","lemma":"入口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立っ","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 入口","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 躊躇","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or something","note":"何だか is a fixed idiom, 'somehow, for some reason.'"},{"surface":"躊躇","lemma":"躊躇","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 体","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 躊躇","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"体","lemma":"体","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of あっ","gloss":"air","note":"体 (てい) means 'appearance, manner' here, an old/literary reading."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 体","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 体","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 体","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 否","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"the moment","note":"見るや否や is the idiom 'no sooner ... than,' split across や...否...や."},{"surface":"否","lemma":"否","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 込ん","gloss":"or not"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 否","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"resolving"},{"surface":"きっ","lemma":"きる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"decisively"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of きっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"ended up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s10","source":"おれはこの時何となく気の毒でたまらなかったから、うらなり君のあとから、すぐ同じ車室へ乗り込んだ。","translation":"At that moment I felt so unaccountably sorry for him that I climbed straight into the same car right after him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たまら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of たまら","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なく","gloss":"what","note":"何となく is the fixed idiom 'somehow, for no clear reason.'"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"without knowing"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 乗り","gloss":"could bear"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of たまら","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あと","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗り","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗り","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 車室","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"車室","lemma":"車室","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗り","gloss":"car"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 車室","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"乗り","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch07-p60-s11","source":"上等の切符で下等へ乗るに不都合はなかろう。","translation":"There's no harm, surely, in riding third class on a first-class ticket.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p60-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"上等","lemma":"上等","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 切符","gloss":"first-class"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上等","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"切符","lemma":"切符","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗る","gloss":"ticket"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 切符","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"下等","lemma":"下等","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗る","gloss":"third class"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下等","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"乗る","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 都合","gloss":"riding"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 乗る","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 都合","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なかろう","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"なかろう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"surely isn't"}]},{"number":239,"label":"61","id":"ch07-p61-s1","source":"温泉へ着いて、三階から、浴衣のなりで湯壺へ下りてみたら、またうらなり君に逢った。","translation":"Once at the hot springs, I came down from the third floor in my bathrobe to the bathing pool, and there I ran into Uranari again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p61-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"hot springs"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下り","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 階","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"階","lemma":"階","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下り","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 階","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"浴衣","lemma":"浴衣","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なり","gloss":"bathrobe"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浴衣","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なり","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 下り","gloss":"attire"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なり","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"湯壺","lemma":"湯壺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下り","gloss":"bathing pool"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯壺","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"下り","lemma":"下りる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逢っ","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下り","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 逢っ","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢っ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran into"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch07-p61-s2","source":"おれは会議や何かでいざと極まると、咽喉が塞がって饒舌れない男だが、平常は随分弁ずる方だから、いろいろ湯壺のなかでうらなり君に話しかけてみた。","translation":"I'm the sort of man whose throat closes up and can't say a word when it comes to the crucial point, at a meeting or the like, but ordinarily I'm quite the talker, so I tried making all kinds of conversation with Uranari there in the bath.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p61-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 話しかけ (main verb)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 何 (via や)","gloss":"meetings"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 極まる","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"いざ","lemma":"いざ","morphology":"adverb","role":"manner adverb of 極まる","gloss":"when it matters"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いざ","gloss":"(particle)","note":"This と attaches directly to いざ forming the fixed adverbial いざと (\"when it comes down to it\"); it does not introduce a quotation, so \"(quotative)\" mischaracterizes it. The genuine conditional/quotative と is w11."},{"surface":"極まる","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"protasis modifying 塞がっ","gloss":"comes to a head"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極まる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"咽喉","lemma":"咽喉","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 塞がっ","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 咽喉","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"塞がっ","lemma":"塞がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 饒舌","gloss":"closes up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 塞がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"饒舌","lemma":"しゃべる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"talk","note":"饒舌る is Sōseki's idiosyncratic ateji spelling for しゃべる (to chatter/talk); 饒舌る is not itself a standard dictionary verb."},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 饒舌","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 饒舌","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 男","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"平常","lemma":"平常","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial topic modifying 弁ずる","gloss":"ordinarily"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 平常","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"随分","lemma":"随分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 弁ずる","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"弁ずる","lemma":"弁ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ","gloss":"the type"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 方","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 方","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話し","gloss":"all sorts of"},{"surface":"湯壺","lemma":"湯壺","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯壺","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch07-p61-s3","source":"何だか憐れぽくってたまらない。","translation":"He struck me as so pitiable I couldn't bear it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p61-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 憐れ","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite)"},{"surface":"憐れ","lemma":"憐れ","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"stem of ぽく","gloss":"pitiable","note":"憐れ is a noun/adjectival stem meaning pity/pitiable; ぽく turns it into 'seems pitiable'."},{"surface":"ぽく","lemma":"ぽい","morphology":"adjective (continuative form)","role":"suffix on 憐れ, meaning 'seems'","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 憐れっぽい to たまらない","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"can't"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch07-p61-s4","source":"こんな時に一口でも先方の心を慰めてやるのは、江戸っ子の義務だと思ってる。","translation":"At a time like this, it's an Edokko's duty to offer even one word of comfort to the man's heart, or so I believe.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p61-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 慰め","gloss":"a time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"一口","lemma":"一口","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 慰め","gloss":"one word"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一口","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一口","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"先方","lemma":"先方","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 心","gloss":"the other person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先方","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 慰め","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"慰め","lemma":"慰める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やる","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 慰め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the topicalized clause","gloss":"give (for him)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やる","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 義務","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"義務","lemma":"義務","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 義務","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 義務","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"am (-ing)"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch07-p61-s5","source":"ところがあいにくうらなり君の方では、うまい具合にこっちの調子に乗ってくれない。","translation":"But unluckily, Uranari, for his part, wouldn't play along with my tune no matter how I tried.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p61-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the conjunction ところが","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the conjunction ところが","gloss":"(part of 'however')"},{"surface":"あいにく","lemma":"あいにく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗っ","gloss":"unluckily"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"for his part"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"うまい","lemma":"うまい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 具合","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"具合","lemma":"具合","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 具合","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 調子","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"調子","lemma":"調子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"rhythm"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 調子","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go along with"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗っ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch07-p61-s6","source":"何を云っても、えとかいえとかぎりで、しかもそのえといえが大分面倒らしいので、しまいにはとうとう切り上げて、こっちからご免蒙った。","translation":"Whatever I said, all I got back was \"yes\" or \"no,\" and even those seemed to cost him a good deal of effort, so in the end I gave it up and excused myself first.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p61-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かぎり","gloss":"said","note":"云う is an older kanji variant of 言う, same word iu."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云っ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"え","lemma":"え","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of かぎり","gloss":"'eh'"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking え","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking え","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"adverbial clause on え","gloss":"'yeah'"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いえ","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"かぎり","lemma":"かぎり","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 面倒","gloss":"limit"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かぎり","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of えと","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"えと","lemma":"えと","morphology":"interjection","role":"adverbial clause on 面倒","gloss":"'eh' and"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of 面倒","gloss":"'yeah'"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いえ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 面倒","gloss":"quite a bit"},{"surface":"面倒","lemma":"面倒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 蒙っ","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 面倒","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 面倒","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 蒙っ","gloss":"the end"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"とうとう","lemma":"とうとう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 切り","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"切り","lemma":"切る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 蒙っ","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 蒙っ","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 蒙っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ご免","lemma":"ご免","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 蒙っ","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"蒙っ","lemma":"蒙る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 蒙っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":245,"label":"62","id":"ch07-p62-s1","source":"湯の中では赤シャツに逢わなかった。","translation":"I didn't run into Red Shirt in the bath.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"湯","lemma":"湯","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢わ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"(locative)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢わ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"逢わ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢わ","gloss":"did not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢わ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s2","source":"もっとも風呂の数はたくさんあるのだから、同じ汽車で着いても、同じ湯壺で逢うとは極まっていない。","translation":"Mind you, there were plenty of baths there, so even arriving on the same train hardly meant we'd end up in the same pool.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"mind you"},{"surface":"風呂","lemma":"風呂","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 数","gloss":"baths"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風呂","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"数","lemma":"数","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 汽車","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"汽車","lemma":"汽車","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"train"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汽車","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極まっ","gloss":"arrive"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 着い","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 湯壺","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"湯壺","lemma":"湯壺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 極まっ","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯壺","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"逢う","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 極まっ","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逢う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逢う","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"極まっ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極まっ","gloss":"(continuative)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(state)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まっ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s3","source":"別段不思議にも思わなかった。","translation":"I didn't think it especially odd.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"別段","lemma":"別段","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 不思議","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"不思議","lemma":"不思議","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"adverbial clause on 思わ","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不思議","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不思議","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"did not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s4","source":"風呂を出てみるといい月だ。","translation":"Coming out of the bath, I found a fine moon out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"風呂","lemma":"風呂","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風呂","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 月","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 月","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s5","source":"町内の両側に柳が植って、柳の枝が丸るい影を往来の中へ落している。","translation":"Willows were planted on both sides of the street, and their branches cast round shadows onto the road.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"町内","lemma":"町内","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 両側","gloss":"the neighborhood"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町内","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"両側","lemma":"両側","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 植っ","gloss":"both sides"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両側","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"柳","lemma":"柳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 植っ","gloss":"willows"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 柳","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"植っ","lemma":"植わる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落し","gloss":"were planted","note":"植って is a colloquial contraction of 植わって, from 植わる (to be planted)."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 植っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"柳","lemma":"柳","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 枝","gloss":"willow"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 柳","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"枝","lemma":"枝","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 落し","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枝","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"丸","lemma":"丸い","morphology":"adjective (stem)","role":"compound with 影","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"るい","lemma":"丸い","morphology":"adjective (okurigana)","role":"compound with 影","gloss":"(round, cont.)","note":"丸るい is an old-style spelling of 丸い (round), split here by the tagger."},{"surface":"影","lemma":"影","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 落し","gloss":"shadows"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 影","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"往来","lemma":"往来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"road"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 往来","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 落し","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"落し","lemma":"落とす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cast"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 落し","gloss":"(continuative)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s6","source":"少し散歩でもしよう。","translation":"I thought I might take a little stroll.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 散歩","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"散歩","lemma":"散歩","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of しよう","gloss":"stroll"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 散歩","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 散歩","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll do"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s7","source":"北へ登って町のはずれへ出ると、左に大きな門があって、門の突き当りがお寺で、左右が妓楼である。","translation":"Heading north to the edge of town, I came upon a great gate on the left, with a temple standing straight beyond it, and brothels lining either side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"北","lemma":"北","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 登っ","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 北","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"登っ","lemma":"登る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出る","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 登っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies はずれ","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"はずれ","lemma":"はずれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はずれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あっ","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"左","lemma":"左","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 門","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"門","lemma":"門","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 門","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 寺","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"門","lemma":"門","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 突き当り","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 門","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"突き当り","lemma":"突き当り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 寺","gloss":"far end"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 突き当り","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 寺","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"寺","lemma":"寺","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 妓楼","gloss":"temple"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 寺","gloss":"is, and"},{"surface":"左右","lemma":"左右","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 妓楼","gloss":"either side"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左右","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"妓楼","lemma":"妓楼","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"brothels"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 妓楼","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"exists"}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s8","source":"山門のなかに遊廓があるなんて、前代未聞の現象だ。","translation":"A pleasure quarter inside a temple gate — that's a thing unheard of before.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山門","lemma":"山門","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"temple gate"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山門","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"遊廓","lemma":"遊廓","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"pleasure quarter"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遊廓","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 現象","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"前代","lemma":"前代","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 未聞","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"未聞","lemma":"未聞","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 現象","gloss":"unheard of"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 未聞","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"現象","lemma":"現象","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 現象","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s9","source":"ちょっとはいってみたいが、また狸から会議の時にやられるかも知れないから、やめて素通りにした。","translation":"I wanted to go in and have a look, but the Badger might get after me about it at some meeting again, so I gave it up and passed straight by.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies はいっ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"go in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいっ","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 会議","gloss":"Badger","note":"nickname for the school principal, literally 'badger'"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やら","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"get after"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やら","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"be known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やら","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"gave up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やめ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"素通り","lemma":"素通り","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"passing by"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 素通り","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made it"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s10","source":"門の並びに黒い暖簾をかけた、小さな格子窓の平屋はおれが団子を食って、しくじった所だ。","translation":"The little single-story shop next to the gate, with the black curtain hung out front and the small lattice window, was the very place where I'd eaten dumplings and gotten myself into trouble.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"門","lemma":"門","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 並び","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 門","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"並び","lemma":"並び","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かけ","gloss":"row beside"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 並び","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"黒い","lemma":"黒い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 暖簾","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"暖簾","lemma":"暖簾","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かけ","gloss":"curtain"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 暖簾","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 食っ","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"小さな","lemma":"小さな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 窓","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"格子","lemma":"格子","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 窓","gloss":"lattice"},{"surface":"窓","lemma":"窓","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 平屋","gloss":"window"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 窓","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"平屋","lemma":"平屋","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ (topic of the main clause, not of 食っ — おれ, not 平屋, is who ate)","gloss":"single-story shop"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 平屋","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 食っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食っ","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しくじっ","lemma":"しくじる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"got into trouble"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しくじっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 所","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s11","source":"丸提灯に汁粉、お雑煮とかいたのがぶらさがって、提灯の火が、軒端に近い一本の柳の幹を照らしている。","translation":"A round paper lantern with \"sweet bean soup, rice-cake soup\" written on it hung there, its flame lighting up the trunk of a willow tree standing close by the eaves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"丸","lemma":"丸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 提灯","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"提灯","lemma":"提灯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of い","gloss":"paper lantern"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 提灯","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"汁粉","lemma":"汁粉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of い","gloss":"sweet bean soup"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 雑煮","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"雑煮","lemma":"雑煮","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of い","gloss":"rice-cake soup"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 雑煮","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"first mora of 書いた, split by the tagger","gloss":"wrote","note":"the tagger mis-split 書いた ('wrote') into か+い+た; this token and the next together mean 'wrote'"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"書く","morphology":"verb","role":"second mora of 書いた, split by the tagger","gloss":"(verb stem)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary completing 書いた","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of い","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking い","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ぶらさがっ","lemma":"ぶらさがる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 照らし","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ぶらさがっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"提灯","lemma":"提灯","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 火","gloss":"lantern"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 提灯","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"火","lemma":"火","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 照らし","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 火","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"軒端","lemma":"軒端","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 近い","gloss":"eaves"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軒端","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"近い","lemma":"近い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 幹","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 本","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"本","lemma":"本","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 柳","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"柳","lemma":"柳","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 幹","gloss":"willow"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 柳","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"幹","lemma":"幹","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 照らし","gloss":"trunk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 幹","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"照らし","lemma":"照らす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lights up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 照らし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch07-p62-s12","source":"食いたいなと思ったが我慢して通り過ぎた。","translation":"I thought I'd like to have some, but held myself back and walked on past.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p62-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"食い","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食い","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 食い","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 食い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 我慢","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"我慢","lemma":"我慢","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 通り","gloss":"held back"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 我慢","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 我慢","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 通り","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 通り","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":257,"label":"63","id":"ch07-p63-s1","source":"食いたい団子の食えないのは情ない。","translation":"Not being able to eat the dumplings I want to eat is a sorry thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"食い","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 団子","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食い","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 食え","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食え","lemma":"食える","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of 情ない","gloss":"can eat"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食え","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 食え","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"情ない","lemma":"情けない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is a sorry thing","note":"情ない is the contracted spelling of standard 情けない (nasakenai)"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s2","source":"しかし自分の許嫁が他人に心を移したのは、なお情ないだろう。","translation":"But surely more sorry still is having your own betrothed give her heart to another man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 許嫁","gloss":"one's own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"許嫁","lemma":"許嫁","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 移し","gloss":"betrothed"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 許嫁","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"他人","lemma":"他人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 移し","gloss":"another person"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 他人","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 移し","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"移し","lemma":"移す","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of 情ない","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 移し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 移し","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 移し","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"なお","lemma":"なお","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 情ない","gloss":"still more"},{"surface":"情ない","lemma":"情けない","morphology":"adjective","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is sorry","note":"情ない is the contracted spelling of standard 情けない (nasakenai)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 情ない","gloss":"surely"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s3","source":"うらなり君の事を思うと、団子は愚か、三日ぐらい断食しても不平はこぼせない訳だ。","translation":"Thinking of Uranari, dumplings are nothing — I ought not to complain even if I fasted three whole days.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 思う","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"think of"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"団子","lemma":"団子","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 訳","gloss":"dumplings"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 団子","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"愚か","lemma":"愚か","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 団子","gloss":"let alone"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 日","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 断食","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"断食","lemma":"断食","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 団子","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 断食","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 断食","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 断食","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"不平","lemma":"不平","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 断食","gloss":"complaint"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不平","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"こぼせ","lemma":"こぼせる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 不平","gloss":"can voice"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of こぼせ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s4","source":"本当に人間ほどあてにならないものはない。","translation":"Truly, there's nothing so unreliable as a human being.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 本当","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"a human being"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"as...as"},{"surface":"あて","lemma":"あて","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"reliance"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あて","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s5","source":"あの顔を見ると、どうしたって、そんな不人情な事をしそうには思えないんだが――うつくしい人が不人情で、冬瓜の水膨れのような古賀さんが善良な君子なのだから、油断が出来ない。","translation":"Looking at her face, I couldn't for the life of me imagine her capable of anything so heartless — but there it is: the beautiful one turns out heartless, while Koga, puffy as a bloated winter melon, turns out the true gentleman, so you can never let your guard down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"冬瓜の水膨れ","title":"«冬瓜の水膨れ» とうがんのみずぶくれ (tōgan no mizubukure)","body":"\"A swollen winter melon\" — an unflattering simile for someone's puffy, waterlogged-looking face, aimed here at the mild-mannered Koga (Uranari)."}],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 顔","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"look at"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the idiom どうしたって","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of 思え","gloss":"no matter","note":"Colloquial contraction of ても: どうしたって = \"no matter what happens\"."},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 人情","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人情","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"人情","lemma":"人情","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"compassionate"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人情","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思え","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"seem to"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"emphatic marker"},{"surface":"思え","lemma":"思える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思え","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"うつくしい","lemma":"うつくしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 人情","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人情","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"人情","lemma":"人情","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"compassionate"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 人情","gloss":"is, and"},{"surface":"冬瓜","lemma":"冬瓜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 水膨れ","gloss":"winter melon"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 冬瓜","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"水膨れ","lemma":"水膨れ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"bloated swelling"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水膨れ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying さん","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 善良","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"善良","lemma":"善良","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 君子","gloss":"good-natured"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 善良","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"君子","lemma":"君子","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"gentleman"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 君子","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 君子","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 君子","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"油断","lemma":"油断","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"carelessness"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 油断","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s6","source":"淡泊だと思った山嵐は生徒を煽動したと云うし。","translation":"Porcupine, whom I'd taken for a straightforward man, is said to have stirred up the students.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"淡泊","lemma":"淡泊","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"straightforward"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 淡泊","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 淡泊","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 煽動","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"incited"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 煽動","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is said"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"and also","note":"Sentence-final listing し strings together Botchan's parallel grievances."}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s7","source":"生徒を煽動したのかと思うと、生徒の処分を校長に逼るし。","translation":"No sooner do I think he stirred them up than I hear he's pressing the principal to discipline them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 煽動","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"煽動","lemma":"煽動","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"incited"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 煽動","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 煽動","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 煽動","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 煽動","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逼る","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"no sooner"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 処分","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"処分","lemma":"処分","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 逼る","gloss":"discipline"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 処分","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逼る","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"逼る","lemma":"逼る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"presses"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逼る","gloss":"and also"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s8","source":"厭味で練りかためたような赤シャツが存外親切で、おれに余所ながら注意をしてくれるかと思うと、マドンナを胡魔化したり、胡魔化したのかと思うと、古賀の方が破談にならなければ結婚は望まないんだと云うし。","translation":"Red Shirt, who seems kneaded through and through out of insincerity, turns out unexpectedly kind, giving me indirect warnings for my own good — and then no sooner do I think that than he's deceiving Madonna, and no sooner do I think he's deceived her than word comes that he won't press for the marriage unless Koga's engagement first breaks off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"厭味","lemma":"厭味","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 練り","gloss":"insincerity"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厭味","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"練り","lemma":"練る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かため","gloss":"kneaded"},{"surface":"かため","lemma":"かためる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying シャツ","gloss":"molded"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かため","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かため","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かため","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 親切","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"存外","lemma":"存外","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 親切","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 親切","gloss":"is, and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 余所","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"余所","lemma":"余所","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"indirectly"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 余所","gloss":"as if incidentally","note":"余所ながら is idiomatic for giving a warning discreetly, as if in passing."},{"surface":"注意","lemma":"注意","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"warning"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 注意","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれる","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 胡魔化し","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"no sooner"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 胡魔化し","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"胡魔化し","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 胡魔化し","gloss":"deceives"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 胡魔化し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"胡魔化し","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 胡魔化し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 胡魔化し","gloss":"nominalizer"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 胡魔化し","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胡魔化し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"no sooner"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 古賀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"破談","lemma":"破談","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"broken engagement"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 破談","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 望ま","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"なけれ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なら","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"結婚","lemma":"結婚","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 望ま","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 結婚","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"望ま","lemma":"望む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"wish for"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 望ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 望ま","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 望ま","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"word comes"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"and also"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s9","source":"いか銀が難癖をつけて、おれを追い出すかと思うと、すぐ野だ公が入れ替ったり――どう考えてもあてにならない。","translation":"No sooner does the Ikagin pick some fault to drive me out than Toady moves right in after me — however I look at it, none of it can be relied on.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いか","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 銀","gloss":"Squid-","note":"いか銀 (\"Squid-Gin\") is Botchan's mocking nickname for the pawnbroker, whose face looks like a squid."},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"銀","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つけ","gloss":"Gin"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銀","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"難癖","lemma":"難癖","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 難癖","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思う","gloss":"picks"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 追い","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"追い","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出す","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出す","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 替っ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"no sooner"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 替っ","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 公","gloss":"Noda-","note":"野だ公 is Botchan's nickname for a colleague; 公 is a familiar, half-mocking suffix like \"old chap\"."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 野","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"公","lemma":"公","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 替っ","gloss":"old chap"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 公","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 替っ","gloss":"moves"},{"surface":"替っ","lemma":"替る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 替っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なら","gloss":"look at it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"あて","lemma":"あて","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"reliance"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あて","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s10","source":"こんな事を清にかいてやったら定めて驚く事だろう。","translation":"If I wrote all this to Kiyo, she'd surely be amazed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かい","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of かい","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚く","gloss":"for her"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"定め","lemma":"定める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 驚く","gloss":"surely","note":"定めて is an adverbial idiom meaning \"surely, certainly,\" not a literal use of \"decide.\""},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 定め","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"驚く","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"be amazed"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"would be"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch07-p63-s11","source":"箱根の向うだから化物が寄り合ってるんだと云うかも知れない。","translation":"She might well say it's because this is beyond Hakone that all the monsters have gathered together here.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p63-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"箱根","lemma":"箱根","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 向う","gloss":"Hakone"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 箱根","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 向う","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向う","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"化物","lemma":"化物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 寄り","gloss":"monsters"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 化物","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"寄り","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"gather"},{"surface":"合っ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合っ","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合っ","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 合っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":268,"label":"64","id":"ch07-p64-s1","source":"おれは、性来構わない性分だから、どんな事でも苦にしないで今日まで凌いで来たのだが、ここへ来てからまだ一ヶ月立つか、立たないうちに、急に世のなかを物騒に思い出した。","translation":"By nature I'm the sort who doesn't let things trouble me, and I'd got through life so far without fretting over anything, but here it hadn't even been a full month since I came to this place before I suddenly began to feel the world had turned dangerous.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p64-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ (topic)","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"性来","lemma":"性来","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 構わ","gloss":"by nature"},{"surface":"構わ","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"heads relative clause modifying 性分","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"性分","lemma":"性分","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, modified by 構わない","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate 性分","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 性分","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"どんな","lemma":"どんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"conjunctive form of だ, part of でも","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"苦","lemma":"苦","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 苦","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来 (苦にする, 'worry about')","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"attaches to ない forming 'without doing'","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 凌い","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"凌い","lemma":"凌ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"main content verb, connects via で to 来","gloss":"get through"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"te-form connective linking 凌い to 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"continuative auxiliary of 凌い ('up until now')","gloss":"until now","note":"て来た marks an action continuing up to the present."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer, explanatory のだ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula of の (explanatory)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction, but","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 来 (来てから)","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来 (since)","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立つ","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies ヶ月","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ヶ月","lemma":"ヶ月","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立つ","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of clause, paired with 立た(ない)","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"disjunctive, forms 立つか立たないうちに","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"立た","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立た","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun of temporal clause ('before')","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of 思い出し","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"世","lemma":"世","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 思い (世の中, 'the world')","gloss":"at large"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"物騒","lemma":"物騒","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate complement of 思い","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializer of 物騒","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, combines with 出し (inceptive); main verb of sentence","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"inceptive auxiliary of 思い ('began to')","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch07-p64-s2","source":"別段際だった大事件にも出逢わないのに、もう五つ六つ年を取ったような気がする。","translation":"Nothing particularly dramatic had actually happened to me, and yet I felt as though I'd aged five or six years already.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p64-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"別段","lemma":"別段","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of 際だっ","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"際だっ","lemma":"際立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事件","gloss":"stood out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 際だっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"major"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出逢わ","gloss":"incident"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 逢わ, forming 出逢う ('encounter')","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"逢わ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 出, adverbial clause on する","gloss":"encounter"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer, part of のに","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of のに ('even though')","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 取っ","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"counter, paired with 六つ, modifies 年","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 年","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 年","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 取っ","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of clause modifying よう","gloss":"aged"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取っ","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 気 (as if)","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive form linking よう to 気","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (気がする, 'feel')","gloss":"feel"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch07-p64-s3","source":"早く切り上げて東京へ帰るのが一番よかろう。","translation":"The best thing, surely, would be to wrap things up quickly and go back to Tokyo.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p64-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 切り","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"切り","lemma":"切り上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 上げ, adverbial clause on 帰る","gloss":"wrap"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 切り","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰る","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of nominalized clause, subject of よかろう (via の, が)","gloss":"go back"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 帰る","gloss":"the act"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰る","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よかろう","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"probably good"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch07-p64-s4","source":"などとそれからそれへ考えて、いつか石橋を渡って野芹川の堤へ出た。","translation":"Turning thoughts like these over one after another, I found I had crossed the stone bridge and come out onto the bank of the Noseri River before I knew it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p64-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and so on"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking preceding thought","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 考え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 考え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 石橋 (いつか, 'before I knew it')","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ, forms indefinite いつか","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"石橋","lemma":"石橋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 渡っ","gloss":"stone bridge"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 石橋","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"渡っ","lemma":"渡る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 渡っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野芹川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 芹川","gloss":"Noseri"},{"surface":"芹川","lemma":"野芹川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 堤","gloss":"River"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芹川","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"堤","lemma":"堤","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 堤","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch07-p64-s5","source":"川と云うとえらそうだが実は一間ぐらいな、ちょろちょろした流れで、土手に沿うて十二丁ほど下ると相生村へ出る。","translation":"Calling it a river makes it sound grander than it is — really it's just a trickle about six feet across — and following the bank down for some twelve chō brings you out at Aioi village.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p64-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"川","lemma":"川","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 川 (quotative)","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on えら","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle marking 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"えら","lemma":"えらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 流れ","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of えら","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of えら","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of えら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 流れ","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"一間","lemma":"一間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 流れ","gloss":"six feet"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 一間","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"ちょろちょろ","lemma":"ちょろちょろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying 流れ","gloss":"trickling"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ちょろちょろ","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ちょろちょろ","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"流れ","lemma":"流れ","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun (with で, describing 川)","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula te-form linking to 流れ","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"土手","lemma":"土手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 沿う","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"沿う","lemma":"沿う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下る","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 沿う","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"十二","lemma":"十二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 丁","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"丁","lemma":"丁","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 下る","gloss":"chō"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丁","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"下る","lemma":"下る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出る","gloss":"going down"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 下る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"相生","lemma":"相生","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 村","gloss":"Aioi"},{"surface":"村","lemma":"村","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 村","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes out"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch07-p64-s6","source":"村には観音様がある。","translation":"The village has a statue of Kannon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p64-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"村","lemma":"村","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 村","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 村","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"観音","lemma":"観音","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 様","gloss":"Kannon"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"}]},{"number":274,"label":"65","id":"ch07-p65-s1","source":"温泉の町を振り返ると、赤い灯が、月の光の中にかがやいている。","translation":"Looking back at the hot-springs town, red lights glimmered in the light of the moon.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"hot springs"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振り返る","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振り返る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 返る, adverbial clause on かがやい","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"返る","lemma":"返る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 振り","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤い","lemma":"赤い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 灯","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"灯","lemma":"灯","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かがやい","gloss":"lights"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 灯","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 光","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"光","lemma":"光","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 光","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かがやい","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"かがやい","lemma":"かがやく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"glimmered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かがやい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of かがやい","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch07-p65-s2","source":"太鼓が鳴るのは遊廓に相違ない。","translation":"The drums sounding must be from the pleasure quarter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 鳴る","gloss":"drums"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"鳴る","lemma":"鳴る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"sounding"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer, introduces the clause of 鳴る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鳴る","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"遊廓","lemma":"遊廓","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"pleasure quarter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遊廓","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch07-p65-s3","source":"川の流れは浅いけれども早いから、神経質の水のようにやたらに光る。","translation":"The river ran shallow but swift, and glittered restlessly, like water with nerves of its own.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"川","lemma":"川","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 流れ","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 川","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"流れ","lemma":"流れ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 早い","gloss":"current"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 流れ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"浅い","lemma":"浅い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 早い","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 浅い","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浅い, completes けれども","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"早い","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 光る","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 早い","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"神経","lemma":"神経","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 質","gloss":"nerve"},{"surface":"質","lemma":"質","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 水","gloss":"natured"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 質","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"水","lemma":"水","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 水","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 光る","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"やたら","lemma":"やたら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 光る","gloss":"wildly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やたら","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"光る","lemma":"光る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"glitters"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch07-p65-s4","source":"ぶらぶら土手の上をあるきながら、約三丁も来たと思ったら、向うに人影が見え出した。","translation":"Ambling along the top of the bank, I'd gone about three chō, I reckoned, when a human figure came into view up ahead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ぶらぶら","lemma":"ぶらぶら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あるき","gloss":"ambling"},{"surface":"土手","lemma":"土手","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あるき","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"あるき","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あるき","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"約","lemma":"約","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 丁","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 丁","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"丁","lemma":"丁","morphology":"noun","role":"quantity adverbial modifying 来","gloss":"chō"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丁","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来 (quotative)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見え","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"人影","lemma":"人影","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人影","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"appear"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"inceptive auxiliary of 見え; main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch07-p65-s5","source":"月に透かしてみると影は二つある。","translation":"Peering through the moonlight, I made out that there were two shadows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 透かし","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"透かし","lemma":"透かす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"peering"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 透かし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try to see"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of みる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"影","lemma":"影","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 影","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch07-p65-s6","source":"温泉へ来て村へ帰る若い衆かも知れない。","translation":"They might be young fellows coming back from the hot springs to the village.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"hot springs"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰る","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"村","lemma":"村","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰る","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 村","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 若い衆","gloss":"returning"},{"surface":"若い衆","lemma":"若い衆","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"young folk"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 若い衆","gloss":"(perhaps)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch07-p65-s7","source":"それにしては唄もうたわない。","translation":"And yet, if that were so, they weren't singing any songs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"adverbial clause on うたわ","gloss":"considering","note":"それにしては is a set phrase meaning 'even so, considering that'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"唄","lemma":"唄","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of うたわ","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 唄","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"うたわ","lemma":"うたう","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of うたわ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch07-p65-s8","source":"存外静かだ。","translation":"They were surprisingly quiet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p65-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"存外","lemma":"存外","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 静か","gloss":"surprisingly"},{"surface":"静か","lemma":"静か","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 静か","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":282,"label":"66","id":"ch07-p66-s1","source":"だんだん歩いて行くと、おれの方が早足だと見えて、二つの影法師が、次第に大きくなる。","translation":"As I walked on, my pace seemed the quicker, for the two shadow-figures kept growing steadily larger.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行く","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"歩い","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 歩い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 早足","gloss":"pace"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"早足","lemma":"早足","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"quicker"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 早足","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 早足","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 法師","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"影","lemma":"影","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 法師","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"法師","lemma":"法師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"figures"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 法師","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"次第","lemma":"次第","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"gradual"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次第","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"大きく","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"larger"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s2","source":"一人は女らしい。","translation":"One of them looked to be a woman.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 女","gloss":"one of them"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 女","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s3","source":"おれの足音を聞きつけて、十間ぐらいの距離に逼った時、男がたちまち振り向いた。","translation":"Catching the sound of my footsteps, when I'd closed to about ten ken, the man suddenly turned around.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 足音","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"足音","lemma":"足音","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞き","gloss":"footsteps"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足音","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞き","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つけ","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逼っ","gloss":"catching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"十","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 間","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 距離","gloss":"ken","note":"A ken is a traditional Japanese unit of length, about 1.8 meters."},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"距離","lemma":"距離","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逼っ","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 距離","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"逼っ","lemma":"逼る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"closed in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逼っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 振り","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 振り","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"たちまち","lemma":"たちまち","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 振り","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 向い","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"向い","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 向い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s4","source":"月は後からさしている。","translation":"The moon was shining from behind me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of さし","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さし","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"さす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shining"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s5","source":"その時おれは男の様子を見て、はてなと思った。","translation":"At that moment, seeing the look of the man, I thought — now, what's this?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 様子","gloss":"man's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様子","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"はてな","lemma":"はてな","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"what's this"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はてな","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s6","source":"男と女はまた元の通りにあるき出した。","translation":"The man and woman set off walking again just as before.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 女","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出し","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"元","lemma":"元","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 元","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あるき","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"あるき","lemma":"あるく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s7","source":"おれは考えがあるから、急に全速力で追っ懸けた。","translation":"I had a notion of my own, so I suddenly gave chase at full speed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 懸け","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"notion"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 追っ","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 追っ","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"全","lemma":"全","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 速力","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"速力","lemma":"速力","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 追っ","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 速力","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"追っ","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 懸け","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸け","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s8","source":"先方は何の気もつかずに最初の通り、ゆるゆる歩を移している。","translation":"They, sensing nothing, kept moving along leisurely just as they had at first.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先方","lemma":"先方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 移し","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先方","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 気","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つか","gloss":"attention"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 移し","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つか","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つか","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"最初","lemma":"最初","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 最初","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 移し","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ゆるゆる","lemma":"ゆるゆる","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 移し","gloss":"leisurely"},{"surface":"歩","lemma":"歩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 移し","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"移し","lemma":"移す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 移し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s9","source":"今は話し声も手に取るように聞える。","translation":"By now I could even make out their voices as plainly as if I held them in my hand.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞える","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"話し声","lemma":"話し声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞える","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話し声","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取る","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"取る","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞える","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取る","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取る","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"聞える","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be heard"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s10","source":"土手の幅は六尺ぐらいだから、並んで行けば三人がようやくだ。","translation":"The bank was about six feet wide, so three people walking abreast was as much as it could hold.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"土手","lemma":"土手","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 幅","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"幅","lemma":"幅","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"width"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 幅","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 尺","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of だ","gloss":"feet","note":"尺 (shaku) is a traditional unit of about 30 cm; the translation renders it loosely as 'feet'."},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尺","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 尺","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尺","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"並ん","lemma":"並ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行け","gloss":"lined up"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行け","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ようやく","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行け","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ようやく","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ようやく","lemma":"ようやく","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the most"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ようやく","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s11","source":"おれは苦もなく後ろから追い付いて、男の袖を擦り抜けざま、二足前へ出した踵をぐるりと返して男の顔を覗き込んだ。","translation":"I caught up from behind without any trouble, and brushing past the man's sleeve, took two steps on ahead, spun round on my heel, and peered straight into the man's face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s11.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"擦り抜けざま","title":"«～ざま» — \"just as/in the act of\"","body":"«～ざま» attached to a verb stem marks an action happening at the very moment of another movement — here, \"brushing past just as he stepped by,\" a compact, literary way to stage the confrontation on the riverbank."}],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"苦","lemma":"苦","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なく","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 苦","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 追い","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"後ろ","lemma":"後ろ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 追い","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 後ろ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"追い","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 付い","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"付い","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 擦り","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 袖","gloss":"man's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"袖","lemma":"袖","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 擦り","gloss":"sleeve"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袖","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"擦り","lemma":"擦る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ざま","gloss":"brushing"},{"surface":"抜け","lemma":"抜ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ざま","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ざま","lemma":"ざま","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 込ん","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 足","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 踵","gloss":"put forward"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"踵","lemma":"踵","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 返し","gloss":"heel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 踵","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ぐるり","lemma":"ぐるり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 返し","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぐるり","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 覗き","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"man's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 覗き","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"覗き","lemma":"覗く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"peered"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s12","source":"月は正面からおれの五分刈の頭から顋の辺りまで、会釈もなく照す。","translation":"The moon shone full in my face from the front, lighting up everything from my close-cropped head down to my chin without any ceremony.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"月","lemma":"月","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 照","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"正面","lemma":"正面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 照","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正面","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 刈","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 刈","gloss":"unit"},{"surface":"刈","lemma":"刈り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"crop","note":"五分刈 is a close military-style crop, about 1.5 cm long."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 刈","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 照","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"顋","lemma":"顋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 辺り","gloss":"chin"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"辺り","lemma":"辺り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 照","gloss":"area"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辺り","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"会釈","lemma":"会釈","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なく","gloss":"ceremony"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会釈","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 照","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"照","lemma":"照らす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shines"},{"surface":"す","lemma":"す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase 照","gloss":"(do)"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch07-p66-s13","source":"男はあっと小声に云ったが、急に横を向いて、もう帰ろうと女を促がすが早いか、温泉の町の方へ引き返した。","translation":"The man gave a small startled cry, but turned his face quickly aside, and no sooner had he urged the woman, \"let's be getting back now,\" than he turned and hurried back toward the hot-springs town.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p66-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"あっと","lemma":"あっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"with a gasp"},{"surface":"小声","lemma":"小声","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"small voice"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小声","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 向い","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 向い","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"横","lemma":"横","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 向い","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 横","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"向い","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 促がす","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰ろう","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"帰ろう","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 促がす","gloss":"let's go back"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰ろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 促がす","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 女","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"促がす","lemma":"促がす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引き","gloss":"urged"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 促がす","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"早い","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 引き","gloss":"no sooner","note":"〜が早いか is a set phrase meaning \"no sooner ... than\", not literally \"fast\"."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 早い","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 町","gloss":"hot-springs"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 温泉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"町","lemma":"町","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 町","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 引き","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 返し","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":295,"label":"67","id":"ch07-p67-s1","source":"赤シャツは図太くて胡魔化すつもりか、気が弱くて名乗り損なったのかしら。","translation":"Was Red Shirt too brazen and meaning to bluff it out, or too faint-hearted to give his name — I couldn't tell which.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p67-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 図太く","gloss":"Red Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"図太く","lemma":"図太い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"brazen"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 図太く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"胡魔化す","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"bluff it out"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the topic clause","gloss":"meaning to"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 弱く","gloss":"nerve"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"弱く","lemma":"弱い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 名乗り","gloss":"faint-hearted"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 弱く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"名乗り","lemma":"名乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 損なっ","gloss":"give his name"},{"surface":"損なっ","lemma":"損なう","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"failed to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 損なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 損なっ","gloss":"(nominal)"},{"surface":"かしら","lemma":"かしら","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of 損なっ","gloss":"I wonder"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch07-p67-s2","source":"ところが狭くて困ってるのは、おればかりではなかった。","translation":"But it turned out I wasn't the only one troubled by how small this place was.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch07-p67-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 狭く","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"狭く","lemma":"狭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 困っ","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 狭く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"困っ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the topic clause","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 困っ","gloss":"(nominal)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 困っ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"predicate of なかっ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to おれ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なかっ","gloss":"(past)"}]}]}