{"work":{"slug":"botchan","title":{"source":"坊っちゃん","translated":"Botchan"},"author":"Natsume Sōseki","language":"Japanese","languageCode":"ja","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch08","title":{"source":"八","translated":"Chapter 8"},"section":"Botchan","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch08","lines":220},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch07","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch09","license":"Source text: public domain (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; first published 1906), from Aozora Bunko. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch08-p1-s1","source":"赤シャツに勧められて釣に行った帰りから、山嵐を疑ぐり出した。","translation":"Ever since I came back from that fishing trip Red Shirt talked me into, I'd started to suspect Porcupine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 勧め","gloss":"Red Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"勧め","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"urged"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勧め","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勧め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"釣","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 帰り","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"帰り","lemma":"帰り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 疑ぐり","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰り","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 疑ぐり","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"疑ぐり","lemma":"疑ぐる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 出し","gloss":"suspecting"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s2","source":"無い事を種に下宿を出ろと云われた時は、いよいよ不埒な奴だと思った。","translation":"When I was told to clear out of my lodgings over some invented pretext, I thought he really was a low blackguard.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"云われた","title":"Passive «れる/られる»","body":"«云われた» is the passive past of «云う» ('to say'): «言う→言われる→言われた». It puts Botchan on the receiving end of the accusation — 'was told', not 'said' — the classic shape of the passive when someone is affected by another's action."}],"words":[{"surface":"無い","lemma":"無い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"made-up"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出ろ","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"種","lemma":"種","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出ろ","gloss":"pretext"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 種","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出ろ","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出ろ","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出ろ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 不埒","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"不埒","lemma":"不埒","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 不埒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"blackguard"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s3","source":"ところが会議の席では案に相違して滔々と生徒厳罰論を述べたから、おや変だなと首を捩った。","translation":"But then, at the faculty meeting, against all my expectations, he'd argued on and on for strict punishment of the students, and I cocked my head, thinking, huh, that's odd.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところが","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"But","note":"ところが is a fixed conjunction meaning \"but, however\" here, not the noun \"place\" plus subject particle."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"ところが","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase ところ","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 席","gloss":"faculty meeting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会議","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"席","lemma":"席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 相違","gloss":"session"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"案","lemma":"案","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 相違","gloss":"expectation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 案","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 述べ","gloss":"differed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 相違","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 相違","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"滔々","lemma":"滔々","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 述べ","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 滔々","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 論","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"厳罰","lemma":"厳罰","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 論","gloss":"strict punishment"},{"surface":"論","lemma":"論","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べ","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 論","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 捩っ","gloss":"argued"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 述べ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 述べ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies 変","gloss":"huh"},{"surface":"変","lemma":"変","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 捩っ","gloss":"odd"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 変","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 変","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 変","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"首","lemma":"首","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 捩っ","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 首","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"捩っ","lemma":"捩る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cocked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 捩っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s4","source":"萩野の婆さんから、山嵐が、うらなり君のために赤シャツと談判をしたと聞いた時は、それは感心だと手を拍った。","translation":"When I heard from old Hagino that Porcupine had gone and had it out with Red Shirt on Uranari's behalf, I clapped my hands and thought, now that's admirable of him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"萩野","lemma":"萩野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"Hagino"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 萩野","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"Red Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 談判","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 拍っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 感心","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 拍っ","gloss":"admirable"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 感心","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 感心","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拍っ","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"拍っ","lemma":"拍つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拍っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s5","source":"この様子ではわる者は山嵐じゃあるまい、赤シャツの方が曲ってるんで、好加減な邪推を実しやかに、しかも遠廻しに、おれの頭の中へ浸み込ましたのではあるまいかと迷ってる矢先へ、野芹川の土手で、マドンナを連れて散歩なんかしている姿を見たから、それ以来赤シャツは曲者だと極めてしまった。","translation":"Just when I was starting to wonder — the way it looked, the bad one couldn't be Porcupine, it must be Red Shirt who was crooked, maybe planting some baseless suspicion in my head, making it sound plausible and doing it by roundabout means — right at that point I saw him strolling along the bank of the Nozeri River with Madonna, and from then on I was sure Red Shirt was a shady character.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 様子","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 曲っ","gloss":"the way it looked"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様子","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様子","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"わる者","lemma":"わる者","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, predicate is 山嵐","gloss":"the bad one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わる者","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate complement of じゃ","gloss":"Porcupine","note":"Yamaarashi ('Porcupine'), Botchan's nickname for a fellow teacher."},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 山嵐","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 山嵐","gloss":"probably not"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 曲っ","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"曲っ","lemma":"曲る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of 方","gloss":"is crooked"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 曲っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 曲っ, forms causal んで","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"forms causal んで with ん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"好","lemma":"好","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 加減","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"加減","lemma":"加減","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 邪推","gloss":"plausible","note":"好い加減 (colloquial 好加減) means 'careless but plausible-sounding.'"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 加減","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"邪推","lemma":"邪推","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 浸み込ま","gloss":"slander"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 邪推","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"実しやか","lemma":"実しやか","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 浸み込ま","gloss":"plausibly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes 実しやか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"遠廻し","lemma":"遠廻し","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 浸み込ま","gloss":"roundabout"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠廻し","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 浸み込ま","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"浸み","lemma":"浸みる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込ま","gloss":"seeps"},{"surface":"込ま","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 迷っ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"させる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 込ま","gloss":"made it"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ま","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ま","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"probably not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 込ま","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 込ま","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"迷っ","lemma":"迷う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 矢先","gloss":"was wondering"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 迷っ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"矢先","lemma":"矢先","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun, modified by 迷っ","gloss":"the very moment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 矢先","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 芹川","gloss":"Nozeri"},{"surface":"芹川","lemma":"芹川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 土手","gloss":"River"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芹川","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"土手","lemma":"土手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"the bank"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 連れ","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"連れ","lemma":"連れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"taking along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 連れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"散歩","lemma":"散歩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"a walk"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 散歩","gloss":"or the like"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 姿","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"姿","lemma":"姿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 姿","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 極め","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 以来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"以来","lemma":"以来","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 極め","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 曲者","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"曲者","lemma":"曲者","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 極め","gloss":"a shady character"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 曲者","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 曲者","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"極め","lemma":"極める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"concluded"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極め","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s6","source":"曲者だか何だかよくは分らないが、ともかくも善い男じゃない。","translation":"Whether he was a shady character or not I couldn't quite say, but in any case he was no good man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"曲者","lemma":"曲者","morphology":"noun","role":"alternative with 何, predicate of だ","gloss":"a shady character"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 曲者","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces alternative with 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"complement of 分ら","gloss":"something else"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よく","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 分ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ともかく","lemma":"ともかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 善い","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ともかく","gloss":"even so"},{"surface":"善い","lemma":"善い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s7","source":"表と裏とは違った男だ。","translation":"He was one man on the outside and another underneath.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s7.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"表と裏","title":"«表と裏» — front and back","body":"«表» (surface, front) and «裏» (reverse, back) form a set idiom for a person's public face versus private truth — 'two-faced'. It is the chapter's verdict on Red Shirt in four characters."}],"words":[{"surface":"表","lemma":"表","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 裏","gloss":"the surface"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 表","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"裏","lemma":"裏","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 表, topic of 違っ","gloss":"the underside"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"違っ","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"differed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 違っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s8","source":"人間は竹のように真直でなくっちゃ頼もしくない。","translation":"A man ought to be straight as bamboo, or he isn't worth trusting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 頼もしい","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"竹","lemma":"竹","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"bamboo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 竹","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 真直","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"真直","lemma":"真直","morphology":"noun","role":"conditional clause on 頼もしい","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 真直","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"っちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conditional marker on なく","gloss":"if not, then"},{"surface":"頼もしく","lemma":"頼もしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, negated by ない","gloss":"trustworthy"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s9","source":"真直なものは喧嘩をしても心持ちがいい。","translation":"Even when you quarrel with a straightforward man, it leaves a good feeling.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"真直","lemma":"真直","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 真直","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"a fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"picks"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"the feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is good"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s10","source":"赤シャツのようなやさしいのと、親切なのと、高尚なのと、琥珀のパイプとを自慢そうに見せびらかすのは油断が出来ない、めったに喧嘩も出来ないと思った。","translation":"Someone like Red Shirt, showing off his gentleness and kindness and refinement and his amber pipe — you couldn't let your guard down around a man like that, and you could hardly ever quarrel with him properly, I thought.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on やさしい","gloss":"the like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"やさしい","lemma":"やさしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinate item, direct object of 見せびらかす","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes やさしい","gloss":"-ness"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やさしい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinate item, direct object of 見せびらかす","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 親切","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 親切","gloss":"-ness"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 親切","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"高尚","lemma":"高尚","morphology":"adjective","role":"coordinate item, direct object of 見せびらかす","gloss":"refined"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 高尚","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 高尚","gloss":"-ness"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 高尚","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"琥珀","lemma":"琥珀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies パイプ","gloss":"amber"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 琥珀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"パイプ","lemma":"パイプ","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate item, direct object of 見せびらかす","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking パイプ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking パイプ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"自慢","lemma":"自慢","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 見せびらかす","gloss":"boast"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 自慢","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes 自慢そう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"見せびらかす","lemma":"見せびらかす","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the topicalized clause (subject of 出来)","gloss":"shows off"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 見せびらかす","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見せびらかす","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"油断","lemma":"油断","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"carelessness"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 油断","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of the first clause","gloss":"can afford"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"cannot"},{"surface":"めった","lemma":"めった","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"rarely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes めった","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"a quarrel"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"is possible"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s11","source":"喧嘩をしても、回向院の相撲のような心持ちのいい喧嘩は出来ないと思った。","translation":"Even if you did quarrel with him, it wouldn't be the satisfying kind of quarrel you get at the Ekōin sumo ring, I thought.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"a quarrel"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"回向","lemma":"回向","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 院","gloss":"Ekō"},{"surface":"院","lemma":"院","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 相撲","gloss":"-in","note":"Ekōin, a Tokyo temple famous for its sumo ring."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 院","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"相撲","lemma":"相撲","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"sumo"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相撲","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 喧嘩","gloss":"the kind"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"心持ち","lemma":"心持ち","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心持ち","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 喧嘩","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"a quarrel"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"is possible"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s12","source":"そうなると一銭五厘の出入で控所全体を驚ろかした議論の相手の山嵐の方がはるかに人間らしい。","translation":"That being so, Porcupine — my sparring partner in that one-sen-five-rin argument that had startled the whole staff room — was by far the more human of the two.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s12.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"一銭五厘","title":"«一銭五厘» いっせんごりん (issen gorin)","body":"One sen five rin — a coin fraction worth almost nothing, the price of a bowl of shaved ice from an earlier chapter's quarrel. Botchan and Porcupine are still not speaking over it; the sum is trivial, the pride is not."}],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying らしい","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional particle after なる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 銭 (forms 一銭)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一, part of 一銭五厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出入","gloss":"rin","note":"一銭五厘 = 1 sen 5 rin, a trivially small sum (10 rin = 1 sen); the sum at the heart of the quarrel."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 厘","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"出入","lemma":"出入","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique cause complement of 驚ろかし","gloss":"dispute"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks cause on 出入","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"控","lemma":"控","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 所 (forms 控所)","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 控, modified by 全体","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"全体","lemma":"全体","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所, object (with を) of 驚ろかし","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 全体","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"驚ろかし","lemma":"驚ろかす","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying 議論","gloss":"startled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense on 驚ろかし","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"議論","lemma":"議論","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 相手","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 議論","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"相手","lemma":"相手","morphology":"noun","role":"appositive modifying 山嵐","gloss":"partner"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"appositive marker on 相手","gloss":"namely"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of らしい","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"はるか","lemma":"はるか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifying らしい","gloss":"far more"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on はるか","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate head","gloss":"human"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 人間","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s13","source":"会議の時に金壺眼をぐりつかせて、おれを睨めた時は憎い奴だと思ったが、あとで考えると、それも赤シャツのねちねちした猫撫声よりはましだ。","translation":"When he glared at me at the meeting, rolling his deep-set eyes as he glared at me, I thought he was a hateful fellow; but afterward even that seemed better than Red Shirt’s cloying, coaxing voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 会議","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of 睨め","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks time on 時","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"金壺","lemma":"金壺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 眼","gloss":"goldfish-bowl"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"object of ぐりつか","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 眼","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ぐり","lemma":"ぐりつく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 睨め","gloss":"rolling"},{"surface":"つか","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 睨め","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative on つか","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 睨め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 睨め","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on おれ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"睨め","lemma":"睨める","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying 時","gloss":"glared at"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on 睨め","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"topicalized time, complement of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 時","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"憎い","lemma":"憎い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"hateful"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula on 奴","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on 奴だ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause, contrasted by が with 考える clause","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrasts with 考える clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of 考える","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks time on あと","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"考える","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying まし","gloss":"think it over"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional marker after 考える","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of まし","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 赤 (Red Shirt), possessor of 撫声","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ねちねち","lemma":"ねちねち","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying 撫声","gloss":"clinging"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of ねちねちする","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on ねちねち","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"猫","lemma":"猫","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 撫声","gloss":"cat"},{"surface":"撫声","lemma":"撫声","morphology":"noun","role":"compared to まし","gloss":"coaxing voice","note":"猫撫声 (\"cat-stroking voice\") is an idiom for a wheedling, ingratiating tone."},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"comparison marker on 撫声","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic/emphasis marker","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"まし","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate head","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula on まし","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch08-p1-s14","source":"実はあの会議が済んだあとで、よっぽど仲直りをしようかと思って、一こと二こと話しかけてみたが、野郎返事もしないで、まだ眼を剥ってみせたから、こっちも腹が立ってそのままにしておいた。","translation":"The truth is, after that meeting was over, I'd thought of making up with him and tried a word or two, but the fellow wouldn't even answer, just glared at me again, so I got angry too and left it at that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p1-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"topic head, modifies whole sentence","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 会議","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"会議","lemma":"会議","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 済ん","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 会議","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"済ん","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying あと","gloss":"was over"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on 済ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of 思っ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"marks time on あと","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies しよう","gloss":"seriously"},{"surface":"仲直り","lemma":"仲直り","morphology":"noun","role":"object of しよう","gloss":"making up"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 仲直り","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"would do"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks uncertainty on しよう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on しようか","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話しかけ","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 話しかけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with こと","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 二こと","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies こと","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"object complement of 話しかけ","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with かけ, main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on み","gloss":"started to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to み","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 話しかけ, part of てみる","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on 話しかけ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrasts with next clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 返事","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 返事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 剥っ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation on し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects negative clause to 剥っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 剥っ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"眼","lemma":"眼","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 剥っ","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 眼","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"剥っ","lemma":"剥る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on みせ","gloss":"glared"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to みせ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みせ","lemma":"みせる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary showing, main verb of clause","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on みせ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"gives reason for 腹が立って","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"marks こっち","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"stomach"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 腹","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"got angry","note":"腹が立つ (lit. \"stomach stands up\") is the idiom for getting angry."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そのまま","lemma":"そのまま","morphology":"noun","role":"manner complement of し","gloss":"as it was"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks そのまま","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to おい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of し (leaving as is)","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":15,"label":"2","id":"ch08-p2-s1","source":"それ以来山嵐はおれと口を利かない。","translation":"Since then Porcupine hasn't spoken a word to me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 以来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"以来","lemma":"以来","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of 利か","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 利か","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"comitative complement of 利か","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれ (with)","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 利か","gloss":"mouth","note":"口を利く (lit. \"work the mouth\") idiomatically means \"to speak.\""},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 口","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"利か","lemma":"利く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation on 利か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch08-p2-s2","source":"机の上へ返した一銭五厘はいまだに机の上に乗っている。","translation":"The one sen five rin I put back on his desk is still sitting there on the desk.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"goal complement of 返し","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"marks direction on 上","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying 厘","gloss":"put back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on 返し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 銭 (forms 一銭)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound, part of 一銭五厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 乗っ","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 厘","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いまだ","lemma":"いまだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗っ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks いまだ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"locative complement of 乗っ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks location on 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to いる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary progressive of 乗っ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch08-p2-s3","source":"ほこりだらけになって乗っている。","translation":"It's sitting there covered in dust.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ほこり","lemma":"ほこり","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with だらけ","gloss":"dust"},{"surface":"だらけ","lemma":"だらけ","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate on ほこり","gloss":"covered in"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer forming になる","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 乗っ","gloss":"becoming"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 乗っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to いる","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary progressive of 乗っ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch08-p2-s4","source":"おれは無論手が出せない、山嵐は決して持って帰らない。","translation":"I certainly can't touch it, and Porcupine absolutely won't take it back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p2-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 出せ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出せ","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出せ","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 手","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出せ","lemma":"出せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"can touch","note":"手が出せない (lit. \"can't put out a hand\") means \"can't intervene / touch it.\""},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation on 出せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 帰ら","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"決して","lemma":"決して","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰ら (with ない)","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰ら","gloss":"taking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 帰ら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"帰ら","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"returns"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation on 帰ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch08-p2-s5","source":"この一銭五厘が二人の間の墻壁になって、おれは話そうと思っても話せない、山嵐は頑として黙ってる。","translation":"That one sen five rin has become a wall between the two of us — I want to talk but can't bring myself to, and Porcupine just stubbornly keeps quiet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p2-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 厘","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 銭","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound, part of 一銭五厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 厘","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"the two of us"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 二人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 墻壁","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on 間","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"墻壁","lemma":"墻壁","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of なっ","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks change-of-state on 墻壁","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話そう","gloss":"has become"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 話そう clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 話そう","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"話そう","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"want to talk"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on 話そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話せ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects concessive clause","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive marker on 思っても","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"話せ","lemma":"話せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 黙っ","gloss":"can talk"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negation on 話せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 黙っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"頑","lemma":"頑","morphology":"noun","role":"manner complement of 黙っ","gloss":"stubbornly","note":"頑として = \"obstinately, refusing to budge.\""},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks manner on 頑","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of 頑として idiom","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of 頑として idiom","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"黙っ","lemma":"黙る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stays silent"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive on 黙っ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch08-p2-s6","source":"おれと山嵐には一銭五厘が祟った。","translation":"That one sen five rin has cursed the both of us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p2-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 山嵐, comitative complement of 祟っ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks おれ (and)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"comitative complement of 祟っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks target on 山嵐","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 山嵐に","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 銭","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound, part of 一銭五厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 祟っ","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 厘","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"祟っ","lemma":"祟る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cursed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past on 祟っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch08-p2-s7","source":"しまいには学校へ出て一銭五厘を見るのが苦になった。","translation":"In the end, going to school and seeing that coin became a torment.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p2-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 銭","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal subject of なっ","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause of 見る","gloss":"the fact of"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見る","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"苦","lemma":"苦","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"torment"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 苦","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":22,"label":"3","id":"ch08-p3-s1","source":"山嵐とおれが絶交の姿となったに引き易えて、赤シャツとおれは依然として在来の関係を保って、交際をつづけている。","translation":"In contrast to how Porcupine and I had broken off relations — Red Shirt and I have gone right on as before, keeping up our acquaintance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"coordinated with おれ (via と)","gloss":"Porcupine","note":"Yamaarashi's nickname (bristly hair), rendered 'Porcupine' in our translation."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"絶交","lemma":"絶交","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 姿","gloss":"estrangement"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 絶交","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"姿","lemma":"姿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 姿","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 易え","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 易え","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"易え","lemma":"易える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 保っ","gloss":"in contrast to","note":"引き換える (spelled 引き易える here) idiomatically means 'in contrast to.'"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 易え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with おれ (via と)","gloss":"Shirt","note":"'Red Shirt' — nickname for the head of the English department."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 保っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"依然","lemma":"依然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 保っ","gloss":"as before"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 依然","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"在来","lemma":"在来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 関係","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 在来","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"関係","lemma":"関係","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 保っ","gloss":"relationship"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 関係","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"保っ","lemma":"保つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つづけ","gloss":"keeping"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 保っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"交際","lemma":"交際","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つづけ","gloss":"acquaintance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 交際","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"つづけ","lemma":"つづける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continuing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つづけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s2","source":"野芹川で逢った翌日などは、学校へ出ると第一番におれの傍へ来て、君今度の下宿はいいですかのまたいっしょに露西亜文学を釣りに行こうじゃないかのといろいろな事を話しかけた。","translation":"The day after we met at the Nozeri River, for instance, he came straight up to me the moment I got to school and started chattering about all sorts of things — was my new lodging any good, and shouldn't we go fishing for Russian literature together again sometime.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 芹川","gloss":"Noze-"},{"surface":"芹川","lemma":"芹川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢っ","gloss":"-ri River","note":"野芹川 (Nozeri River) — a river near the school in the story."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芹川","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 翌日","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"翌日","lemma":"翌日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話しかけ","gloss":"next day"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 翌日","gloss":"for instance"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 翌日","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"went to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"第","lemma":"第","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 番","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 番","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"番","lemma":"番","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 番","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 傍","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"傍","lemma":"傍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傍","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話しかけ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"addressee, topic of いい","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 下宿","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"lodging"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 話しかけ","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いい","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行こう","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行こう","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"露西亜","lemma":"露西亜","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 文学","gloss":"Russian","note":"露西亜 is an old ateji spelling for 'Russia' (Roshia)."},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 釣り","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 文学","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"釣り","lemma":"釣り","morphology":"noun","role":"purpose complement of 行こう","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣り","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行こう","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the quoted question","gloss":"let's go"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行こう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行こう","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行こう","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotation marker introducing 話しかけ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いろいろ","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話し","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かけ","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かけ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s3","source":"おれは少々憎らしかったから、昨夜は二返逢いましたねと云ったら、ええ停車場で――君はいつでもあの時分出掛けるのですか、遅いじゃないかと云う。","translation":"I found it a little irritating, so I said we'd already met twice last night, and he said, oh yes, at the station — do you always go out that late, isn't that rather late?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 憎らしかっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 憎らしかっ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"憎らしかっ","lemma":"憎らしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"was irritating"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 憎らしかっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 憎らしかっ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"昨夜","lemma":"昨夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢い","gloss":"last night"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昨夜","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 返","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"返","lemma":"返","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢い","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"逢い","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 逢い","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逢い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection, response","gloss":"oh yes"},{"surface":"停車","lemma":"停車","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 場","gloss":"stopping"},{"surface":"場","lemma":"場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"station"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 場","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 掛ける","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時分","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時分","lemma":"時分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掛ける","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"掛ける","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 掛ける","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 掛ける","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"遅い","lemma":"遅い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 遅い","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of じゃ","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking じゃ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s4","source":"野芹川の土手でもお目に懸りましたねと喰らわしてやったら、いいえ僕はあっちへは行かない、湯にはいって、すぐ帰ったと答えた。","translation":"When I threw in that we also met on the bank of the Nozeri River, he answered, no, I never go that way, I just went to the bath and came straight home.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 芹川","gloss":"Noze-"},{"surface":"芹川","lemma":"芹川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 土手","gloss":"-ri River"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芹川","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"土手","lemma":"土手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸り","gloss":"bank"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 目","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸り","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"懸り","lemma":"懸る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喰らわし","gloss":"met","note":"お目に懸る is a humble form of 'to meet.'"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸り","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 懸り","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"喰らわし","lemma":"喰らわす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喰らわし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"(assertively)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いいえ","lemma":"いいえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection, response","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行か","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"あっち","lemma":"あっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あっち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あっち","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"湯","lemma":"湯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいっ","gloss":"bath"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"entered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"came home"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s5","source":"何もそんなに隠さないでもよかろう、現に逢ってるんだ。","translation":"There was no need to hide it like that; I'd plainly seen him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 隠さ","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 隠さ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on そんな","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"隠さ","lemma":"隠す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかろう","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 隠さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 隠さ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would be fine"},{"surface":"現に","lemma":"現に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 逢っ","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have seen"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢っ","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逢っ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s6","source":"よく嘘をつく男だ。","translation":"The man's a real liar.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies つく","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つく","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嘘","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s7","source":"これで中学の教頭が勤まるなら、おれなんか大学総長がつとまる。","translation":"If a fellow like that can hold down the post of vice principal at a middle school, then I could be chancellor of a university.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s7.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"つとまる","title":"«つとまる» (勤まる) — a capability verb, not the potential","body":"«勤まる» is a separate intransitive verb related to «勤める» ('to hold/serve in a post'), carrying an inherent capability nuance ('to be up to the job') — distinct from the regular potential «勤められる». Botchan's boast uses it sarcastically to say the bar for the post must be very low."}],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 勤まる","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教頭","gloss":"middle school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 勤まる","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"勤まる","lemma":"勤まる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on つとまる","gloss":"can serve"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勤まる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of つとまる","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"or the like"},{"surface":"大学","lemma":"大学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 総長","gloss":"university"},{"surface":"総長","lemma":"総長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つとまる","gloss":"chancellor"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 総長","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"つとまる","lemma":"勤まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can serve"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s8","source":"おれはこの時からいよいよ赤シャツを信用しなくなった。","translation":"From that moment on I stopped trusting Red Shirt altogether.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 信用","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 信用","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"信用","lemma":"信用","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信用","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信用","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s9","source":"信用しない赤シャツとは口をきいて、感心している山嵐とは話をしない。","translation":"I go on talking with the Red Shirt I don't trust, and don't talk at all with the Porcupine I admire.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"信用","lemma":"信用","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying シャツ","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信用","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信用","gloss":"don't"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of きい","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of きい","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"きい","lemma":"きく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"talk","note":"口をきく is an idiom meaning 'to talk/speak with someone'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of きい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"admire"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 感心","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"don't"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch08-p3-s10","source":"世の中は随分妙なものだ。","translation":"The world's a strange enough place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p3-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"随分","lemma":"随分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 妙","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":32,"label":"4","id":"ch08-p4-s1","source":"ある日の事赤シャツがちょっと君に話があるから、僕のうちまで来てくれと云うから、惜しいと思ったが温泉行きを欠勤して四時頃出掛けて行った。","translation":"One day Red Shirt said he had a little something to discuss and asked me to come round to his house, so — much as I hated to give it up — I skipped my trip to the hot spring and set off around four o'clock.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies 日","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"matter","note":"ある日の事 is a set phrase meaning 'one day'."},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"something to discuss"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"惜しい","lemma":"惜しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 惜しい","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 欠勤","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"温泉","lemma":"温泉","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 行き","gloss":"hot spring"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行き","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 欠勤","gloss":"trip"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行き","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"欠勤","lemma":"欠勤","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"skipped"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 欠勤","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 欠勤","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頃","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"頃","lemma":"頃","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 掛け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch08-p4-s2","source":"赤シャツは一人ものだが、教頭だけに下宿はとくの昔に引き払って立派な玄関を構えている。","translation":"Red Shirt is a bachelor, but being vice principal he'd long since given up lodgings and set himself up with a fine front entrance.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p4-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with もの","gloss":"single"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 構え","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 構え","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 払っ","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"とく","lemma":"とっく","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 昔","gloss":"long since"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とく","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"昔","lemma":"昔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 引き","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 昔","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構え","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"払っ","lemma":"払う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構え","gloss":"gave up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 払っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"立派","lemma":"立派","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 玄関","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立派","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 構え","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玄関","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"構え","lemma":"構える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 構え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"has"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch08-p4-s3","source":"家賃は九円五拾銭だそうだ。","translation":"The rent, they say, is nine yen fifty sen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p4-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"家賃","lemma":"家賃","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 銭","gloss":"the rent"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家賃","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"九","lemma":"九","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 円","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 銭","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 銭","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"拾","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 銭","gloss":"ten","note":"拾 is the formal legal variant of 十 'ten', used in documents to prevent tampering."},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 銭","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 銭","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 銭","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch08-p4-s4","source":"田舎へ来て九円五拾銭払えばこんな家へはいれるなら、おれも一つ奮発して、東京から清を呼び寄せて喜ばしてやろうと思ったくらいな玄関だ。","translation":"It was the kind of entryway that made me think — if nine yen fifty sen buys a house like this out here in the country, maybe I ought to splurge myself and send for Kiyo from Tokyo, just to make her happy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p4-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"田舎","lemma":"田舎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"the country"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいれる","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"九","lemma":"九","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 円","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 払え","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 銭","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"拾","lemma":"十","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 銭","gloss":"ten","note":"拾 is the formal legal variant of 十 'ten'."},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 払え","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"払え","lemma":"払う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on はいれる","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 払え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 家","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"家","lemma":"家","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいれる","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいれる","lemma":"はいれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"can get"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of はいれる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 奮発","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 奮発","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"奮発","lemma":"奮発","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"splurge"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奮発","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奮発","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"東京","lemma":"東京","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 呼び","gloss":"Tokyo"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 東京","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"清","lemma":"清","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 呼び","gloss":"Kiyo"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 清","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"呼び","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"寄せ","lemma":"寄せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"send for"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寄せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"喜ばし","lemma":"喜ばす","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"make happy"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寄せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"would do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろう","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 玄関","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"to that extent"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 玄関","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch08-p4-s5","source":"頼むと云ったら、赤シャツの弟が取次に出て来た。","translation":"When I called out that I'd come, Red Shirt's younger brother came out to receive me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p4-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"頼む","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"hello there","note":"頼む called out at a doorway is a set greeting like 'excuse me, anyone home?'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頼む","gloss":"quote marker"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 弟","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"younger brother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弟","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"取次","lemma":"取次","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取次","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch08-p4-s6","source":"この弟は学校で、おれに代数と算術を教わる至って出来のわるい子だ。","translation":"This brother is a thoroughly poor student of mine at school, in algebra and arithmetic.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p4-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 弟","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 子","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弟","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 教わる","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 教わる","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"代数","lemma":"代数","morphology":"noun","role":"conjoined with 算術","gloss":"algebra"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代数","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"算術","lemma":"算術","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 教わる","gloss":"arithmetic"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 算術","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"教わる","lemma":"教わる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 子","gloss":"learns from"},{"surface":"至って","lemma":"至って","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies わるい","gloss":"ability"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 子","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"子","lemma":"子","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"student"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 子","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch08-p4-s7","source":"その癖渡りものだから、生れ付いての田舎者よりも人が悪るい。","translation":"And being an outsider besides, he's got a nastier streak than any born-and-bred country boy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p4-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 癖","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 悪るい","gloss":"besides","note":"そのくせ is a set phrase meaning 'and yet, on top of that'."},{"surface":"渡り","lemma":"渡る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 悪るい","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"生れ","lemma":"生れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 悪るい","gloss":"born"},{"surface":"付い","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 田舎者","gloss":"innately"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 付い","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"田舎者","lemma":"田舎者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 悪るい","gloss":"country boy"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎者","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 田舎者","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 悪るい","gloss":"character","note":"人が悪い is an idiom for having a nasty disposition, not literally 'the person is bad'."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worse"}]},{"number":39,"label":"5","id":"ch08-p5-s1","source":"赤シャツに逢って用事を聞いてみると、大将例の琥珀のパイプで、きな臭い烟草をふかしながら、こんな事を云った。","translation":"When I met Red Shirt and asked what he wanted, the great man, puffing away at his usual amber pipe on some rank-smelling tobacco, said something like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逢っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"用事","lemma":"用事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ふかし","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"大将","lemma":"大将","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"the great man"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies パイプ","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"琥珀","lemma":"琥珀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies パイプ","gloss":"amber"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 琥珀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"パイプ","lemma":"パイプ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ふかし","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking パイプ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"きな臭い","lemma":"きな臭い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 烟草","gloss":"rank-smelling"},{"surface":"烟草","lemma":"烟草","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ふかし","gloss":"tobacco"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 烟草","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ふかし","lemma":"ふかす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"puffing"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ふかし","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch08-p5-s2","source":"「君が来てくれてから、前任者の時代よりも成績がよくあがって、校長も大いにいい人を得たと喜んでいるので――どうか学校でも信頼しているのだから、そのつもりで勉強していただきたい」","translation":"\"Ever since you came, the results have been a good deal better than under your predecessor, and the principal's delighted to have got such a good man — so, since the school is placing its trust in you, I do hope you'll keep at it with that in mind.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p5-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喜ん","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"前任","lemma":"前任","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"predecessor"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時代","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"時代","lemma":"時代","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あがっ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時代","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時代","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"成績","lemma":"成績","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あがっ","gloss":"the results"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 成績","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あがっ","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"あがっ","lemma":"あがる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 喜ん","gloss":"improved"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あがっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 得","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 得","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 喜ん","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 得","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"喜ん","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 信頼","gloss":"is delighted"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 信頼","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 信頼","gloss":"the school"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"信頼","lemma":"信頼","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勉強","gloss":"trusts"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信頼","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 信頼","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 信頼","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 信頼","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of つもり","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 勉強","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"勉強","lemma":"勉強","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"apply yourself"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勉強","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勉強","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いただき","lemma":"いただく","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have (you)"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勉強","gloss":"would like"}]},{"number":41,"label":"6","id":"ch08-p6-s1","source":"「へえ、そうですか、勉強って今より勉強は出来ませんが――」","translation":"\"Well, is that so. As for keeping at it, I'm not sure I can work any harder than I already am—\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of そう","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate with です","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"勉強","lemma":"勉強","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来","gloss":"working hard"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勉強","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"勉強","lemma":"勉強","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"working hard"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 勉強","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"but"}]},{"number":42,"label":"7","id":"ch08-p7-s1","source":"「今のくらいで充分です。","translation":"\"What you're doing now is plenty.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 充分","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"充分","lemma":"充分","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 充分","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch08-p7-s2","source":"ただ先だってお話しした事ですね、あれを忘れずにいて下さればいいのです」","translation":"It's only that matter we talked about the other day — I'd just like you to keep that in mind, that's all.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p7-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"先だって","lemma":"先だって","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話し","gloss":"the other day"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 話し","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"talked about"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 忘れ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on い","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 忘れ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 忘れ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keep (it in mind)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下され","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(please)"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ば","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of い","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":44,"label":"8","id":"ch08-p8-s1","source":"「下宿の世話なんかするものあ剣呑だという事ですか」","translation":"\"You mean what you said about it being risky to trust a man who finds me lodgings?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 世話","gloss":"the landlord"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"care of things"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話","gloss":"(such as)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"handling"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of 剣呑","gloss":"the thing"},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(topic)","note":"colloquial elision of は, common in Botchan's speech."},{"surface":"剣呑","lemma":"剣呑","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"risky"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 剣呑","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 剣呑","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(called)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":45,"label":"9","id":"ch08-p9-s1","source":"「そう露骨に云うと、意味もない事になるが――まあ善いさ――精神は君にもよく通じている事と思うから。","translation":"\"Put so bluntly it loses all its meaning — well, never mind — I think the spirit of it has already gotten through to you well enough.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"露骨","lemma":"露骨","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"bluntly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 露骨","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"put it"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意味","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 善い","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 善い","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"善い","lemma":"善い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"(assertive)"},{"surface":"精神","lemma":"精神","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 通じ","gloss":"the spirit of it"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 精神","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 通じ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 通じ","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"通じ","lemma":"通ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"gotten through"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 通じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思う","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"because"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch08-p9-s2","source":"そこで君が今のように出精して下されば、学校の方でも、ちゃんと見ているんだから、もう少しして都合さえつけば、待遇の事も多少はどうにかなるだろうと思うんですがね」","translation":"So, if you go on applying yourself as you have been, the school is keeping a proper eye on things, and before too long, once things can be arranged, I imagine your treatment here could improve somewhat.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p9-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出精","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"(then)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 出精","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出精","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"出精","lemma":"出精","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"apply yourself"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出精","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出精","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下され","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(please)"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出精","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"the school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見","gloss":"for its part"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"ちゃんと","lemma":"ちゃんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 少し","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on つけ","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 少し","gloss":"(passing)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 少し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つけ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"待遇","lemma":"待遇","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"your treatment"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 待遇","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"多少","lemma":"多少","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 多少","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なる","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"(idiom)"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"improve"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I imagine"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":47,"label":"10","id":"ch08-p10-s1","source":"「へえ、俸給ですか。","translation":"\"Oh, you mean my pay.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 俸給","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"俸給","lemma":"俸給","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"my pay"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 俸給","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 俸給","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch08-p10-s2","source":"俸給なんかどうでもいいんですが、上がれば上がった方がいいですね」","translation":"I don't much care one way or the other about my pay, though of course going up is better than going down.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p10-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"俸給","lemma":"俸給","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of どう","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 俸給","gloss":"or such"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どう","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"上がれ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 上がっ","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がっ","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":49,"label":"11","id":"ch08-p11-s1","source":"「それで幸い今度転任者が一人出来るから――もっとも校長に相談してみないと無論受け合えない事だが――その俸給から少しは融通が出来るかも知れないから、それで都合をつけるように校長に話してみようと思うんですがね」","translation":"\"As it happens, there's going to be a transfer of one man before long — though of course I can't promise anything until I've spoken with the principal — and out of that man's salary there might be some room to make an adjustment, so I thought I'd see about arranging things with the principal.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"幸い","lemma":"幸い","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来る","gloss":"fortunately"},{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来る","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 一人","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 出来る","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"comes about"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 一人","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 相談","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 相談","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"相談","lemma":"相談","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 受け合え","gloss":"consult"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 相談","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 相談","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 相談","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相談","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受け合う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"guarantee"},{"surface":"合え","lemma":"受け合う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun of the clause","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 俸給","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"俸給","lemma":"俸給","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 俸給","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出来る","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"融通","lemma":"融通","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"flexibility"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 融通","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"is possible"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 出来る","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来る","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of つける","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つける","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"つける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"work out"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つける","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つける","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みよう","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":50,"label":"12","id":"ch08-p12-s1","source":"「どうも難有う。","translation":"\"Much obliged.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies う","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"難","lemma":"難い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with う","gloss":"difficult","note":"難有う is an old-fashioned kanji spelling of ありがとう (arigatō), 'thank you' — literally 'difficult to have/be.'"},{"surface":"有","lemma":"有る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with う","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"う","lemma":"う","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thanks"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch08-p12-s2","source":"だれが転任するんですか」","translation":"Who's being transferred?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p12-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だれ","lemma":"だれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 転任","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 転任","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 転任","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 転任","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":52,"label":"13","id":"ch08-p13-s1","source":"「もう発表になるから話しても差し支えないでしょう。","translation":"\"It'll be announced soon enough, so I don't suppose there's any harm in telling you now.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なる","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"発表","lemma":"発表","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"announcement"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 発表","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 支え","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"差し","lemma":"差す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 支え","gloss":"(compound)"},{"surface":"支え","lemma":"支える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch08-p13-s2","source":"実は古賀君です」","translation":"As a matter of fact, it's Koga.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p13-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies です","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 君","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":54,"label":"14","id":"ch08-p14-s1","source":"「古賀さんは、だってここの人じゃありませんか」","translation":"\"Koga? But isn't he from around here?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 人","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase だ","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 人","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 人","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 人","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":55,"label":"15","id":"ch08-p15-s1","source":"「ここの地の人ですが、少し都合があって――半分は当人の希望です」","translation":"\"He is a local man, but there are some circumstances — half of it's at his own wish.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 地","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"地","lemma":"地","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 地","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 人","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あっ","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 希望","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"半分","lemma":"半分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 希望","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半分","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"当人","lemma":"当人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 希望","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当人","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"希望","lemma":"希望","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 希望","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":56,"label":"16","id":"ch08-p16-s1","source":"「どこへ行くんです」","translation":"\"Where's he going?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":57,"label":"17","id":"ch08-p17-s1","source":"「日向の延岡で――土地が土地だから一級俸上って行く事になりました」","translation":"\"To Nobeoka, in Hyūga — since it's that kind of place, he'll go up a grade in pay.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"日向","lemma":"日向","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 延岡","gloss":"Hyūga"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日向","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 土地","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"土地","lemma":"土地","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 土地","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土地","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"土地","lemma":"土地","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 土地","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 土地","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"級","lemma":"級","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"grade"},{"surface":"俸","lemma":"俸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb complex with 行く","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase 事","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 事","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 事","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":58,"label":"18","id":"ch08-p18-s1","source":"「誰か代りが来るんですか」","translation":"\"Is someone coming to replace him?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 代り","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来る","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来る","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 来る","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":59,"label":"19","id":"ch08-p19-s1","source":"「代りも大抵極まってるんです。","translation":"\"The replacement is more or less settled already.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 極まっ","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"大抵","lemma":"大抵","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 極まっ","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"極まっ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極まっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 極まっ","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch08-p19-s2","source":"その代りの具合で君の待遇上の都合もつくんです」","translation":"And it's on account of that replacement's arrangement that your own treatment can be worked out.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p19-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 代り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 具合","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"具合","lemma":"具合","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つく","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 具合","gloss":"due to"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"待遇","lemma":"待遇","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"treatment"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 都合","gloss":"in terms of"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つく","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"works out"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つく","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":61,"label":"20","id":"ch08-p20-s1","source":"「はあ、結構です。","translation":"\"Well, that's fine.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"はあ","lemma":"はあ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 結構","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"結構","lemma":"結構","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 結構","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch08-p20-s2","source":"しかし無理に上がらないでも構いません」","translation":"But there is no need to force the raise through.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p20-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"無理","lemma":"無理","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 上がら","gloss":"needlessly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無理","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"上がら","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構い","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上がら","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"構い","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構い","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":63,"label":"21","id":"ch08-p21-s1","source":"「とも角も僕は校長に話すつもりです。","translation":"\"In any case, I mean to speak to the principal about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"とも角","lemma":"とも角","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話す","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とも角","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 話す","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話す","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"話す","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch08-p21-s2","source":"それで校長も同意見らしいが、追っては君にもっと働いて頂だかなくってはならんようになるかも知れないから、どうか今からそのつもりで覚悟をしてやってもらいたいですね」","translation":"And since the principal seems to be of the same mind, before long it may come to where we need you to work rather harder than you have, so I'd like you to be prepared for that, starting now.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p21-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase それで (so)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 意見","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"同","lemma":"同","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 意見","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"意見","lemma":"意見","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 意見","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects the clause of 意見 to what follows","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"追っ","lemma":"追う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial idiom (追って, before long) modifying なる","gloss":"before long","note":"追って is a fixed idiom ('shortly, before long'), literally 'following' — do not read it as a literal chase."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase 追っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 追っ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 働い","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 働い","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"働い","lemma":"働く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なる","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 働い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"頂だか","lemma":"頂く","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 働い","gloss":"have you","note":"頂く here is the honorific auxiliary 'receive the favor of (someone doing)', so 働いて頂く = 'have you work'."},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頂だか","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 頂だか","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking て","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よう","gloss":"permissible"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"modifies なる","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"come to"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase なる","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of つもり","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"覚悟","lemma":"覚悟","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"resolve"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 覚悟","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらい","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have you"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":65,"label":"22","id":"ch08-p22-s1","source":"「今より時間でも増すんですか」","translation":"\"Are my hours going to increase, then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 増す","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 増す","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase でも (even)","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"増す","lemma":"増す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"increase"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 増す","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 増す","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":66,"label":"23","id":"ch08-p23-s1","source":"「いいえ、時間は今より減るかも知れませんが――」","translation":"\"No, if anything your hours may go down—\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いいえ","lemma":"いいえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"stands outside the clause of 減る","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 減る","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 減る","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"減る","lemma":"減る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decrease"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 減る","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 減る","gloss":"but"}]},{"number":67,"label":"24","id":"ch08-p24-s1","source":"「時間が減って、もっと働くんですか、妙だな」","translation":"\"My hours go down, and I work harder? That's strange.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 減っ","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"減っ","lemma":"減る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 働く","gloss":"decrease"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 減っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 働く","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"働く","lemma":"働く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 妙","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 働く","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 働く","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 妙","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":68,"label":"25","id":"ch08-p25-s1","source":"「ちょっと聞くと妙だが、――判然とは今言いにくいが――まあつまり、君にもっと重大な責任を持ってもらうかも知れないという意味なんです」","translation":"\"It does sound strange put that way — I can't say anything definite just yet — but, well, in short, it means you might be given rather more serious responsibility.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞く","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 妙","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 妙","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"判然","lemma":"判然","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 言い","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 判然","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 判然","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 言い","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"言い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持っ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"にくい","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言い","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 言い","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 持っ","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"つまり","lemma":"つまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 持っ","gloss":"in short"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 持っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 重大","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"重大","lemma":"重大","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 責任","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 重大","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 責任","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 意味","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらう","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have you"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 持っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 意味","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 意味","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":69,"label":"26","id":"ch08-p26-s1","source":"おれには一向分らない。","translation":"None of this made the least sense to me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一向","lemma":"一向","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s2","source":"今より重大な責任と云えば、数学の主任だろうが、主任は山嵐だから、やっこさんなかなか辞職する気遣いはない。","translation":"If it means more serious responsibility than I have now, that would be head of the mathematics department, but Porcupine holds that post, and he's not the sort of man to go resigning it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云え","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"重大","lemma":"重大","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 責任","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 重大","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"責任","lemma":"責任","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云え","gloss":"responsibility"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 責任","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云え","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"say","note":"云う is the older kanji spelling of 言う; treated here as the same verb."},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"数学","lemma":"数学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 主任","gloss":"math"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数学","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"主任","lemma":"主任","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 主任","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 主任","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"主任","lemma":"主任","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 山嵐","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 主任","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 山嵐","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 山嵐","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"やっこ","lemma":"やっこ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 辞職","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"なかなか","lemma":"なかなか","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 辞職","gloss":"not easily"},{"surface":"辞職","lemma":"辞職","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気遣い","gloss":"resign"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 辞職","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"気遣い","lemma":"気遣い","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"likelihood"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気遣い","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s3","source":"それに、生徒の人望があるから転任や免職は学校の得策であるまい。","translation":"Besides, given how popular he is with the students, a transfer or a dismissal would hardly be to the school's advantage.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase それに (besides)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人望","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生徒","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"人望","lemma":"人望","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"popularity"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人望","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the clause","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 免職 (joined by や)","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 転任","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 得策","gloss":"dismissal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 免職","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 得策","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"得策","lemma":"得策","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"advantage"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得策","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"probably not"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s4","source":"赤シャツの談話はいつでも要領を得ない。","translation":"Red Shirt's talk never does come to the point.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 談話","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"談話","lemma":"談話","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 得","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 談話","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase いつでも (ever)","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"要領","lemma":"要領","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 得","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 要領","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s5","source":"要領を得なくっても用事はこれで済んだ。","translation":"Whether it came to the point or not, that settled the business for the day.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"要領","lemma":"要領","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 得","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 要領","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済ん","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 得","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 得","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"用事","lemma":"用事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 済ん","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 済ん","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"済ん","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s6","source":"それから少し雑談をしているうちに、うらなり君の送別会をやる事や、ついてはおれが酒を飲むかと云う問や、うらなり先生は君子で愛すべき人だと云う事や――赤シャツはいろいろ弁じた。","translation":"After that we chatted a bit about other things — about holding a farewell party for Uranari, and whether I drank, and about what a gentleman Uranari was and how likable — Red Shirt went on about any number of things.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with から, oblique complement of し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ (それから 'after that')","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"雑談","lemma":"雑談","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"chatting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 雑談","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 弁じ","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 会","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 弁じ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飲む","gloss":"regarding this","note":"Part of the fixed expression ついては ('and then', 'in that connection'), from つく 'be attached'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つい","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 飲む","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"酒","lemma":"酒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 飲む","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酒","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"飲む","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 問","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 飲む","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飲む","gloss":"quotative"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 問","gloss":"asking"},{"surface":"問","lemma":"問","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 弁じ","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 問","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 人","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"君子","lemma":"君子","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 愛す","gloss":"gentleman"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君子","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"愛す","lemma":"愛す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愛す","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"quotative"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 弁じ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 弁じ","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いろいろ","lemma":"いろいろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 弁じ","gloss":"various things"},{"surface":"弁じ","lemma":"弁ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went on about"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 弁じ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s7","source":"しまいに話をかえて君俳句をやりますかと来たから、こいつは大変だと思って、俳句はやりません、さようならと、そこそこに帰って来た。","translation":"Finally he changed the subject and asked whether I composed haiku, and I thought, here we go — said I didn't do haiku, said goodbye, and made my escape.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しまい","lemma":"しまい","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かえ","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しまい","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かえ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"かえ","lemma":"かえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やり","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やり","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"俳句","lemma":"俳句","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やり","gloss":"haiku"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 俳句","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 来","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やり","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やり","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やり","gloss":"quotative"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やり","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"こいつ","lemma":"こいつ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 大変","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こいつ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"serious trouble"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大変","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大変","gloss":"quotative"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やり","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"俳句","lemma":"俳句","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やり","gloss":"haiku"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 俳句","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やり","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"さようなら","lemma":"さようなら","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with やりません, quoted with と","gloss":"goodbye"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さようなら","gloss":"quotative"},{"surface":"そこそこ","lemma":"そこそこ","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"hastily"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこそこ","gloss":"manner marker"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s8","source":"発句は芭蕉か髪結床の親方のやるもんだ。","translation":"Haiku is a business for the likes of Bashō or the master at the barbershop.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"発句","lemma":"発句","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やる","gloss":"haiku"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 発句","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"芭蕉","lemma":"芭蕉","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"Bashō"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芭蕉","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"髪結","lemma":"髪結","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 床","gloss":"hairdressing"},{"surface":"床","lemma":"床","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 親方","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"親方","lemma":"親方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of やる","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 親方","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch08-p26-s9","source":"数学の先生が朝顔やに釣瓶をとられてたまるものか。","translation":"A mathematics teacher can't very well have his well bucket snagged by morning glories.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p26-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"数学","lemma":"数学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"mathematics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of とら","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"朝顔","lemma":"朝顔","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of とら","gloss":"morning glories"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"cutting particle echoing the haiku 朝顔や","gloss":"haiku echo","note":"Echoes the kireji 'ya' from the famous haiku about a well-bucket entangled by morning glories (朝顔や釣瓶とられてもらい水)."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 朝顔, agent of passive とられ","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"釣瓶","lemma":"釣瓶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とら","gloss":"well bucket"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 釣瓶","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"とら","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on たまる","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of とら","gloss":"passive"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of とら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまる","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"bear","note":"たまるものか is a rhetorical idiom: 'as if [I/one] could stand it!'"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":78,"label":"27","id":"ch08-p27-s1","source":"帰ってうんと考え込んだ。","translation":"I went home and turned it all over in my mind, hard.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"went home"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うんと","lemma":"うんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s2","source":"世間には随分気の知れない男が居る。","translation":"There really are some incomprehensible men in this world.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"世間","lemma":"世間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居る","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世間","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"随分","lemma":"随分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知れ","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 知れ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居る","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s3","source":"家屋敷はもちろん、勤める学校に不足のない故郷がいやになったからと云って、知らぬ他国へ苦労を求めに出る。","translation":"To grow sick of one's hometown, where there's a house and land and a perfectly good school to work at, and go off looking for hardship in some strange province he's never even seen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"家屋敷","lemma":"家屋敷","morphology":"noun","role":"topic marked by もちろん, contrasted with 故郷","gloss":"house and land"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家屋敷","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もちろん","lemma":"もちろん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"勤める","lemma":"勤める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 学校","gloss":"works at"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 不足","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"不足","lemma":"不足","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"lack"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不足","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 故郷","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"故郷","lemma":"故郷","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"hometown"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 故郷","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"distasteful"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"quotative"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出る","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 他国","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"他国","lemma":"他国","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"a strange province"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 他国","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"苦労","lemma":"苦労","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 求め","gloss":"hardship"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 苦労","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"求め","lemma":"求める","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"seek"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 求め","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes out"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s4","source":"それも花の都の電車が通ってる所なら、まだしもだが、日向の延岡とは何の事だ。","translation":"If it were at least somewhere with streetcars running through the flowering capital, that would be one thing, but what on earth was Nobeoka in Hyūga.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 所","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"花","lemma":"花","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 都","gloss":"flower"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 花","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"都","lemma":"都","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 電車","gloss":"capital"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"電車","lemma":"電車","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 通っ","gloss":"streetcars"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 電車","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"通っ","lemma":"通る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 通っ","gloss":"is -ing"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 所","gloss":"if it were"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of idiom まだしもだ, modifying だ","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"しも","lemma":"しも","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まだ","gloss":"even so","note":"まだしも is an idiom meaning 'that would be more tolerable / one thing'."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まだ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of まだ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"日向","lemma":"日向","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 延岡","gloss":"Hyūga"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日向","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 事","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s5","source":"おれは船つきのいいここへ来てさえ、一ヶ月立たないうちにもう帰りたくなった。","translation":"Even I, coming to a place as convenient as this with a good harbor, had already wanted to go home before a month was out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with つき","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"つき","lemma":"つき","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"access"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つき","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying ここ","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies ヶ月","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ヶ月","lemma":"ヶ月","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立た","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"立た","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立た","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰り","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"帰り","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"go home"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰り","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s6","source":"延岡と云えば山の中も山の中も大変な山の中だ。","translation":"Nobeoka, they say, is mountains upon mountains upon mountains, way out in the sticks.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 云え","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 延岡","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云え","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying the whole sentence","gloss":"you say"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"山","lemma":"山","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker on 山","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence (marked by も)","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"山","lemma":"山","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker on 山","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence (marked by も)","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 山","gloss":"extreme"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大変","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"山","lemma":"山","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive marker on 山","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 中","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s7","source":"赤シャツの云うところによると船から上がって、一日馬車へ乗って、宮崎へ行って、宮崎からまた一日車へ乗らなくっては着けないそうだ。","translation":"According to what Red Shirt said, you land from the boat, ride a carriage for a whole day to Miyazaki, and from Miyazaki have to ride another whole day in a cart before you even arrive.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う (via の)","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of よる","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"よる","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"forms によると with に and と","gloss":"depend"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"船","lemma":"船","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上がっ","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 船","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"te-form clause chained to 乗っ","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 馬車","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 馬車","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"馬車","lemma":"馬車","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"carriage"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬車","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"宮崎","lemma":"宮崎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"Miyazaki"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宮崎","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 乗ら","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"宮崎","lemma":"宮崎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗ら","gloss":"Miyazaki"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 宮崎","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乗ら","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 車","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 車","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"車","lemma":"車","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗ら","gloss":"cart"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 車","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"乗ら","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着け","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乗ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ては","lemma":"ては","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗ら","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"着け","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb, potential form","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrive","note":"着ける here is the potential form of 着く ('can arrive'), not the separate transitive verb 着ける ('to moor/attach')."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着け","gloss":"I hear"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着け","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s8","source":"名前を聞いてさえ、開けた所とは思えない。","translation":"Just hearing the name, you'd never take it for a civilized place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"名前","lemma":"名前","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"the name"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 名前","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思え","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞い","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"開け","lemma":"開ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"civilized"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開け","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思え","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"contrastive topic marker on 所","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"思え","lemma":"思える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思え","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s9","source":"猿と人とが半々に住んでるような気がする。","translation":"It sounds to me like a place where monkeys and men live about half and half.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"猿","lemma":"猿","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinate with 人","gloss":"monkeys"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猿","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 住ん (coordinate with 猿)","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"半々","lemma":"半々","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 住ん","gloss":"half and half"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半々","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"住ん","lemma":"住む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"live"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 住ん","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 住ん","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 住ん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feel"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch08-p27-s10","source":"いかに聖人のうらなり君だって、好んで猿の相手になりたくもないだろうに、何という物数奇だ。","translation":"Even a saint like Uranari surely wouldn't care to keep company with monkeys by choice — what a peculiar taste for hardship that would be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p27-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いかに","lemma":"いかに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 君","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"聖人","lemma":"聖人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うらなり","gloss":"a saint"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聖人","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence (marked by だって)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 君","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 君","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"好ん","lemma":"好む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なり","gloss":"by choice"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 好ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"猿","lemma":"猿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 相手","gloss":"monkey"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"相手","lemma":"相手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なり","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相手","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なり","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なり","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"auxiliary of たく","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 数奇","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 数奇","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"数奇","lemma":"数奇","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eccentric fondness"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 数奇","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":88,"label":"28","id":"ch08-p28-s1","source":"ところへあいかわらず婆さんが夕食を運んで出る。","translation":"Just then, as always, the old woman came in bringing dinner.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"あいかわらず","lemma":"あいかわらず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出る","gloss":"as always"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 運ん","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"夕食","lemma":"夕食","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 運ん","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夕食","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"運ん","lemma":"運ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出る","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 運ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes in"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch08-p28-s2","source":"今日もまた芋ですかいと聞いてみたら、いえ今日はお豆腐ぞなもしと云った。","translation":"I asked, is it potatoes again today, and she said, no, today it's tofu, zo na moshi.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p28-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ぞなもし","title":"«ぞなもし» — Iyo dialect","body":"A sentence-final flourish from the Iyo (Matsuyama-area) dialect Sōseki heard while teaching in Shikoku, roughly equivalent to «ですよ»/«だよ». The landlady uses it throughout the chapter, marking her as a local against Botchan's clipped Tokyo speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of です (marked by も)","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 芋","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"芋","lemma":"芋","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun (linked by です)","gloss":"potatoes"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 芋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of question particle かい","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"part of question particle かい (with か)","gloss":"question marker","note":"かい here is a single colloquial question particle split by the tagger into か + い."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"topic within the quoted clause (marked by は)","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 豆腐","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"豆腐","lemma":"豆腐","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence","gloss":"tofu"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"zo","note":"ぞなもし is a Matsuyama/Iyo-dialect sentence-final tag roughly equivalent to だ/です; the translation leaves it untranslated as 'zo na moshi', so it is glossed the same way here."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"na"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"moshi"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もし","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch08-p28-s3","source":"どっちにしたって似たものだ。","translation":"Either way, it comes to about the same thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p28-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どっち","lemma":"どっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どっち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 似","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"似","lemma":"似る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 似","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":91,"label":"29","id":"ch08-p29-s1","source":"「お婆さん古賀さんは日向へ行くそうですね」","translation":"\"Ma'am, I hear Mr. Koga's going off to Hyūga.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"granny"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 婆 (forms address term お婆さん)","gloss":"Ma'am"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行く","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"日向","lemma":"日向","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"Hyūga"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日向","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is going"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行く","gloss":"I hear"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行く","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":92,"label":"30","id":"ch08-p30-s1","source":"「ほん当にお気の毒じゃな、もし」","translation":"\"Ah, truly, the poor man, mo shi.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ほん","lemma":"ほん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気の毒","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"当に","lemma":"当に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気の毒","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気の毒","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective of the sentence","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気の毒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 気の毒","gloss":"emphasis marker"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final dialect particle (address term)","gloss":"moshi","note":"Iyo/Matsuyama dialect sentence-final particle addressing the listener; left untranslated as 'moshi', matching the given English translation."}]},{"number":93,"label":"31","id":"ch08-p31-s1","source":"「お気の毒だって、好んで行くんなら仕方がないですね」","translation":"\"Poor man, well, if he's going by his own wish, there's nothing to be done about it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気の毒","gloss":"honorific prefix"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of concessive clause (modifies 仕方がない)","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気の毒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 気の毒","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"好ん","lemma":"好む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"by choice"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 好ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there's none"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ない","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":94,"label":"32","id":"ch08-p32-s1","source":"「好んで行くて、誰がぞなもし」","translation":"\"Going of his own free will? Who is?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"好ん","lemma":"好む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"by choice"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 好ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"quoted clause, subject of 誰がぞなもし (introduced by て)","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the sentence","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"zo"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"na"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"moshi"}]},{"number":95,"label":"33","id":"ch08-p33-s1","source":"「誰がぞなもしって、当人がさ。","translation":"\"Who says so — why, the man himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of the sentence","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"zo"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"na"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"moshi"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もし","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"当人","lemma":"当人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of さ","gloss":"the man himself"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当人","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もし","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch08-p33-s2","source":"古賀先生が物数奇に行くんじゃありませんか」","translation":"Isn't Mr. Koga going off out of some peculiar taste for hardship?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p33-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行く","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 数奇","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"数奇","lemma":"数奇","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"eccentric whim"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 数奇","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is going"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"question marker"}]},{"number":97,"label":"34","id":"ch08-p34-s1","source":"「そりゃあなた、大違いの勘五郎ぞなもし」","translation":"\"Why, you’re completely off the mark, you are.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p34-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"勘五郎","title":"«大違いの勘五郎» — a punning idiom","body":"«大違いの勘五郎» means 'way off the mark' — a set comic phrase that borrows a common Edo-period given name, Kangorō, «大違いの勘五郎» is a stock comic phrase meaning “way off the mark.” Kangorō is a mock personal name in the wordplay, not a real person here.. It has nothing to do with any real Kangorō."}],"words":[{"surface":"そりゃあ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic pronoun; informal interjection そりゃあなた split across w1-w3","gloss":"why","note":"そりゃあなた ('why, look here') is split by the tokenizer into そりゃあ/な/た across these three tokens; read together as one interjection, not three separate words."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"interjection fragment","role":"part of interjection そりゃあなた (with そりゃあ, た)","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"interjection fragment","role":"part of interjection そりゃあなた (with そりゃあ, な)","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"大違い","lemma":"大違い","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 勘五郎","gloss":"big mistake"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 大違い","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"勘五郎","lemma":"勘五郎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence (idiom for 'quite mistaken')","gloss":"Kangorō","note":"大違いの勘五郎 is a punning set idiom (大違い 'big mistake' rhymed with the generic name 勘五郎) meaning 'you've got it completely wrong'."},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"zo"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"na"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"part of dialect ending ぞなもし","gloss":"moshi"}]},{"number":98,"label":"35","id":"ch08-p35-s1","source":"「勘五郎かね。","translation":"\"Kangorō, is it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p35-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"勘五郎","lemma":"勘五郎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Kangorō"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle on 勘五郎","gloss":"is it"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"sentence-final particle","role":"seeks confirmation","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch08-p35-s2","source":"だって今赤シャツがそう云いましたぜ。","translation":"But Red Shirt just told me so himself, just now.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p35-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, stem of って","gloss":"it is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative, introduces the reason","gloss":"because","note":"colloquial だって = だ + って, giving a reason/objection."},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云い","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云い","gloss":"Red Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on シャツ","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云い","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"[polite]"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"[past]"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"sentence-final particle","role":"assertive sentence-final particle on 云い","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch08-p35-s3","source":"それが勘五郎なら赤シャツは嘘つきの法螺右衛門だ」","translation":"If that's Kangorō, then Red Shirt's a liar and a regular Lord Windbag.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p35-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"法螺右衛門","title":"«法螺右衛門» ほらえもん (Hora-emon)","body":"A mocking made-up name: «法螺» (hora, a conch shell, hence 'tall tale/lie') plus «‑右衛門» (‑emon), a common Edo-period male name suffix. Together it reads like 'Mr. Windbag' or 'Baron von Bluster'."}],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of 勘五郎","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on それ","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"勘五郎","lemma":"勘五郎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"predicate of それ, condition clause","gloss":"Kangorō"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional copula on 勘五郎","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 右衛門","gloss":"Red Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on シャツ","gloss":"[topic]"},{"surface":"嘘つき","lemma":"嘘つき","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 右衛門","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"genitive marker on 嘘つき","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"法螺","lemma":"法螺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 右衛門","gloss":"trumpet-blowing"},{"surface":"右衛門","lemma":"右衛門","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Hōra-emon","note":"法螺右衛門 is a comic mock-name meaning roughly \"Master Big-Talk\"; 右衛門 is an old-fashioned male name suffix."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 右衛門","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":101,"label":"36","id":"ch08-p36-s1","source":"「教頭さんが、そうお云いるのはもっともじゃが、古賀さんのお往きともないのももっともぞなもし」","translation":"\"What the vice principal says is reasonable enough, but it is just as reasonable that Mr. Koga does not want to go., zo na moshi.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p36-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっとも","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on さん","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云い","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 云い","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の, depends on もっとも","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"honorific auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"[honorific]","note":"Matsuyama-dialect honorific おいいる 'says' (standard おっしゃる)."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"nominalizer","role":"nominalizes 云い, topic of もっとも","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on の","gloss":"[topic]"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"main predicate of the sentence","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula on もっとも","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"conjunctive particle, links to next clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, subject of 往き","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on さん","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 往き","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"往き","lemma":"往き","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of ない","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of とも (emphatic 'even') attached to お往き, not quotative","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic particle after と","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of さん, adverbial clause on もっとも","gloss":"doesn't want","note":"とも ない negates a desiderative-like construction: 'doesn't want to go'."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"nominalizer","role":"nominalizes ない","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on の, parallels the first clause","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate parallel to first もっとも","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic particle in ぞなもし","gloss":"(dialect ending)","note":"ぞなもし is Matsuyama-dialect for 'that's right, you know'; kept as an untranslated flavor particle."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"particle in ぞなもし","gloss":"(dialect ending)"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle in ぞなもし","gloss":"(dialect ending)"}]},{"number":102,"label":"37","id":"ch08-p37-s1","source":"「そんなら両方もっともなんですね。","translation":"\"So they're both true, are they.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p37-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そん","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic, protasis of なら","gloss":"that","note":"そん is a colloquial contraction of それ before なら."},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional copula on そん","gloss":"if so"},{"surface":"両方","lemma":"両方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっとも","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"nominalizer","role":"nominalizes もっとも","gloss":"[explanatory]"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite copula on ん","gloss":"[polite]"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"sentence-final particle","role":"seeks confirmation","gloss":"are they"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch08-p37-s2","source":"お婆さんは公平でいい。","translation":"You're a fair-minded one, ma'am.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p37-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 婆さん","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"ma'am"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on さん","gloss":"[topic]"},{"surface":"公平","lemma":"公平","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate complement of いい","gloss":"fair-minded"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connective copula on 公平","gloss":"is, and"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch08-p37-s3","source":"一体どういう訳なんですい」","translation":"Just what is the reason for all this, then?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p37-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一体","lemma":"一体","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies どういう","gloss":"just what"},{"surface":"どういう","lemma":"どういう","morphology":"adnominal","role":"modifies 訳","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 訳","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"nominalizer","role":"nominalizes 訳","gloss":"[explanatory]"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite copula on ん","gloss":"[polite]"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"sentence-final particle","role":"colloquial question particle, equivalent to か","gloss":"(question)","note":"い here is a colloquial question-marking ending, roughly です+か."}]},{"number":105,"label":"38","id":"ch08-p38-s1","source":"「今朝古賀のお母さんが見えて、だんだん訳をお話したがなもし」","translation":"\"This morning Koga's mother came by and told me the whole story, ga na moshi.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p38-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今朝","lemma":"今朝","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 見え","gloss":"this morning"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 母さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"genitive marker on 古賀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 母さん","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"母さん","lemma":"母さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 母さん","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"first verb of a compound predicate with 話し","gloss":"came","note":"見える here is the honorific verb 'to come/visit', not 'to be visible'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 見え to 話し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話し","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話し","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 訳","gloss":"[object]"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 話し","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"[past]"},{"surface":"がな","lemma":"がな","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle in がなもし","gloss":"(dialect ending)","note":"がなもし is Matsuyama-dialect equivalent of ぞなもし, a soft assertive ending."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle in がなもし","gloss":"(dialect ending)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle in がなもし","gloss":"(dialect ending)"}]},{"number":106,"label":"39","id":"ch08-p39-s1","source":"「どんな訳をお話したんです」","translation":"\"What sort of story did she tell?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p39-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どんな","lemma":"どんな","morphology":"adnominal","role":"modifies 訳","gloss":"what sort of"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 話し","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on 訳","gloss":"[object]"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 話し","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"nominalizer","role":"nominalizes 話し","gloss":"[explanatory]"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite copula on ん","gloss":"[polite]"}]},{"number":107,"label":"40","id":"ch08-p40-s1","source":"「あそこもお父さんがお亡くなりてから、あたし達が思うほど暮し向が豊かになうてお困りじゃけれ、お母さんが校長さんにお頼みて、もう四年も勤めているものじゃけれ、どうぞ毎月頂くものを、今少しふやしておくれんかてて、あなた」","translation":"\"Ever since his father passed away over there, things haven't been half so well off as we'd have thought, and they've been in trouble, so his mother went and asked the principal — since he's already served four years — whether he mightn't raise a little what he gets paid each month, that sort of thing, you understand.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p40-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"けれ","title":"«けれ» — Iyo dialect for «から»","body":"The landlady's «‑けれ» is Iyo-dialect for standard «‑から» (because), stringing her long, run-on account together — distinct from the full «‑けれども» (although) she also uses elsewhere in the same speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"あそこ","lemma":"あそこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on あそこ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 父さん","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"父さん","lemma":"父さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 亡くなり","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 父さん","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 亡くなり","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"亡くなり","lemma":"亡くなる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the て-clause 'ever since'","gloss":"passed away"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 亡くなり to から","gloss":"[and]"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 亡くなりて as 'since'","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"あたし","lemma":"あたし","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 達","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"達","lemma":"達","morphology":"suffix","role":"pluralizes あたし, subject of 思う","gloss":"[plural]"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 達","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ほど","gloss":"would have thought"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"marks degree, modifies 豊か","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"暮し","lemma":"暮らし","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 向","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"向","lemma":"向き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 豊か","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 向","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"豊か","lemma":"豊か","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate complement of なう","gloss":"well-off"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial copula on 豊か","gloss":"[become]"},{"surface":"なう","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate, negates 豊かに","gloss":"haven't become","note":"Matsuyama dialect なう = standard ない (negative); here negates 豊かになる, 'hasn't become well-off'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects なう to 困り","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 困り","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"困り","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, continues the あそこ topic","gloss":"have been in trouble"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula-like auxiliary of 困り","gloss":"[is]"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けん","morphology":"particle","role":"conjunctive particle, links to next clause","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 母さん","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"母さん","lemma":"母さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 頼み","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 母さん","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"goal of 頼み","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"goal marker on さん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 頼み","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"頼み","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, connects to 勤め clause","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 頼み to 勤め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 四年","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"四","lemma":"四","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 年","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial complement of 勤め","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic particle on 年","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"勤め","lemma":"勤める","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"has served"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 勤め to いる","gloss":"[te-form]"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive/resultative auxiliary of 勤め","gloss":"[has been]"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun, predicate complement of じゃ","gloss":"one","note":"もの here reinforces a fact, roughly 'he's someone who's served four years'."},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula on もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けん","morphology":"particle","role":"conjunctive particle, links to next clause","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"どうぞ","lemma":"どうぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かて (request)","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"毎月","lemma":"毎月","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"every month"},{"surface":"頂く","lemma":"頂く","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"receives"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ふやし","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object marker on もの","gloss":"[object]"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 少し","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ふやし","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"ふやし","lemma":"ふやす","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, request verb with おくれ","gloss":"increase"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects ふやし to おくれ","gloss":"[te-form]"},{"surface":"おくれ","lemma":"おくれる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"requestive auxiliary of ふやし","gloss":"won't you"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of おくれ","gloss":"[not]"},{"surface":"かて","lemma":"かと","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle wrapping the whole request","gloss":"asking whether","note":"かてて here renders かと言って, a colloquial 'saying something like...' framing for the whole quoted request."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle after かて","gloss":"[quote]"},{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"interjection","role":"addressee-marking filler word","gloss":"you know","note":"あなた used here as a conversational filler addressed to the listener, not literally 'you' as an argument."}]},{"number":108,"label":"41","id":"ch08-p41-s1","source":"「なるほど」","translation":"\"I see.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p41-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I see"}]},{"number":109,"label":"42","id":"ch08-p42-s1","source":"「校長さんが、ようまあ考えてみとこうとお云いたげな。","translation":"\"The principal is supposed to have said, well, let me think it over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p42-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"たげな","title":"«たげな» — dialect hearsay ending","body":"«‑たげな» reports what someone else is said to have done, much like standard «‑たそうだ» (I hear that...). The landlady uses it throughout her retelling of the principal's words, since she wasn't there herself."}],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on さん","gloss":"[subject]"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies まあ","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate, connects to み","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connects 考え to み","gloss":"[te-form]"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"tentative auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase とこう (て+お contraction of ておこう), not quotative","gloss":"(will)"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"とこう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"modifies 云い","gloss":"(will)","note":"とこう here is the colloquial contraction of ておこう, 'will (do and leave it) for now'."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle on こう","gloss":"[quote]"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 云い","gloss":"[honorific]"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たげ","lemma":"たげ","morphology":"auxiliary","role":"hearsay auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"is said to have","note":"たげな is Matsuyama-dialect hearsay ending, equivalent to standard そうだ 'I hear that...'."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle in たげな","gloss":"(dialect ending)"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch08-p42-s2","source":"それでお母さんも安心して、今に増給のご沙汰があろぞ、今月か来月かと首を長くして待っておいでたところへ、校長さんがちょっと来てくれと古賀さんにお云いるけれ、行ってみると、気の毒だが学校は金が足りんけれ、月給を上げる訳にゆかん。","translation":"So his mother felt easy about it, thinking, any day now word of the raise will come, waiting with her neck stretched out wondering if it'd be this month or next — and then the principal called Koga in for a moment, and when he went, the principal said, I'm sorry, but the school hasn't the money, so I can't raise your pay.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p42-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それで, oblique complement of 安心","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 母さん","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"母さん","lemma":"母さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 安心","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 母さん","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"安心","lemma":"安心","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 待っ","gloss":"relieved"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 安心","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 安心","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あろ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"soon","note":"今に is a set phrase meaning \"before long, any day now.\""},{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 沙汰","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増給","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 沙汰","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"沙汰","lemma":"沙汰","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あろ","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 沙汰","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あろ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 待っ","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of あろ","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"今月","lemma":"今月","morphology":"noun","role":"first alternative with 来月","gloss":"this month"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今月","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"来月","lemma":"来月","morphology":"noun","role":"second alternative with 今月","gloss":"next month"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 来月","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the thought before 待っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"首","lemma":"首","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 首","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"長く","lemma":"長い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies し","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 長く","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 長く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"待っ","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いで","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 待っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いで","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"いで","lemma":"いでる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いで","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"for a moment"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying けれ","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the quote before 云い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云い","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 云い","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"did","note":"Dialectal continuative ending on 云い, roughly \"was saying.\""},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"so","note":"Dialect form of から (\"because/so\")."},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ゆか","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 上げる","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 気の毒","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 足りん","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 足りん","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"足りん","lemma":"足りる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 上げる","gloss":"isn't enough"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ゆか","gloss":"so","note":"Dialect form of から (\"because/so\")."},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 上げる","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"上げる","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ゆか","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ゆか","lemma":"ゆく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ゆか","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch08-p42-s3","source":"しかし延岡になら空いた口があって、そっちなら毎月五円余分にとれるから、お望み通りでよかろうと思うて、その手続きにしたから行くがええと云われたげな。――」","translation":"But there happens to be an opening at Nobeoka, and there you could take in five yen extra every month, so I've gone ahead and arranged it that way, thinking that would suit what you wanted — go on and take it, he's supposed to have said. ——\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p42-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 空い","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 延岡","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"空い","lemma":"空く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 口","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 空い","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on とれる","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そっち","lemma":"そっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on とれる","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そっち","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"毎月","lemma":"毎月","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 円","gloss":"every month"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of とれる","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"余分","lemma":"余分","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on とれる","gloss":"extra"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 余分","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"とれる","lemma":"とれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかろう","gloss":"can take"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of とれる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"望み","lemma":"望む","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of よかろう","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"would be fine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よかろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わ","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 手続き","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"手続き","lemma":"手続き","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手続き","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"ええと","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"is fine","note":"Merged token: dialect ええ (\"good/fine,\" =いい) plus quotative と introducing the reported speech."},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"たげ","lemma":"たげる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"I hear","note":"Dialect hearsay ending たげな, \"I hear that...\"."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云わ","gloss":"they say"}]},{"number":112,"label":"43","id":"ch08-p43-s1","source":"「じゃ相談じゃない、命令じゃありませんか」","translation":"\"Then it isn't a discussion at all, it's an order, isn't it?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p43-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"相談","lemma":"相談","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 命令","gloss":"discussion"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 相談","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"命令","lemma":"命令","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 命令","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 命令","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 命令","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 命令","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":113,"label":"44","id":"ch08-p44-s1","source":"「さよよ。","translation":"\"Just so.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p44-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"interjection","role":"part of the phrase よよ","gloss":"yes","note":"Dialect さよよ, an emphatic \"just so/that's right.\""},{"surface":"よよ","lemma":"よよ","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"indeed"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch08-p44-s2","source":"古賀さんはよそへ行って月給が増すより、元のままでもええから、ここに居りたい。","translation":"Mr. Koga said he'd rather stay here on his old pay than go off somewhere else for more.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p44-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ええ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"よそ","lemma":"よそ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"elsewhere"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よそ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 増す","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 増す","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"増す","lemma":"増す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ええ","gloss":"increases"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 増す","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"元","lemma":"元","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies まま","gloss":"original"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 元","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ええ","gloss":"as is"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まま","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まま","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ええ","lemma":"ええ","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 居り","gloss":"fine","note":"Dialect ええ = standard いい (\"good/fine\")."},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ええ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 居り","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"居り","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居り","gloss":"want to"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch08-p44-s3","source":"屋敷もあるし、母もあるからとお頼みたけれども、もうそう極めたあとで、古賀さんの代りは出来ているけれ仕方がないと校長がお云いたげな」","translation":"He's got a house here, and his mother besides, he pleaded — but by then it had already been decided that way, and Koga's replacement was already arranged, so there was nothing for it, the principal is supposed to have said.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p44-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"屋敷","lemma":"屋敷","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋敷","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頼み","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"し","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"母","lemma":"母","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 母","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頼み","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頼み","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"頼み","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云い","gloss":"pleaded"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頼み","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 頼み","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頼み","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 極め","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 極め","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"極め","lemma":"極める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying あと","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極め","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云い","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 代り","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 仕方","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けれ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"so","note":"Dialect form of から (\"because/so\")."},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 云い","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云い","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云い","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たげ","lemma":"たげる","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"I hear","note":"Dialect hearsay ending たげな, \"I hear that...\"."},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"they say"}]},{"number":116,"label":"45","id":"ch08-p45-s1","source":"「へん人を馬鹿にしてら、面白くもない。","translation":"\"Well, that's making a fool of the man, it's no laughing matter.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p45-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"へん","lemma":"へん","morphology":"interjection","role":"discourse marker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 馬鹿","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ら","lemma":"おる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"is","note":"Dialect contraction of ておる/ている (progressive)."},{"surface":"面白く","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"funny"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面白く","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch08-p45-s2","source":"じゃ古賀さんは行く気はないんですね。","translation":"So Mr. Koga has no wish to go at all?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p45-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on ない","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"that's"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch08-p45-s3","source":"どうれで変だと思った。","translation":"No wonder it struck me as odd.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p45-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どうれ","lemma":"どうり","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 変","gloss":"no wonder","note":"Dialect for どうりで, \"that explains it.\""},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どうれ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"変","lemma":"変","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"odd"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 変","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 変","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch08-p45-s4","source":"五円ぐらい上がったって、あんな山の中へ猿のお相手をしに行く唐変木はまずないからね」","translation":"There can hardly be a fool anywhere who'd go off to some mountain den like that to keep monkeys company, just for an extra five yen or so.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p45-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 円","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"円","lemma":"円","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上がっ","gloss":"yen"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 円","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 山","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"山","lemma":"山","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"猿","lemma":"猿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 相手","gloss":"monkey"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 相手","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"相手","lemma":"相手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相手","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 唐変木","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"唐変木","lemma":"唐変木","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 唐変木","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"まず","lemma":"まず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":120,"label":"46","id":"ch08-p46-s1","source":"「唐変木て、先生なんぞなもし」","translation":"\"A fool — meaning the teacher himself, zo na moshi?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p46-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"唐変木","title":"«唐変木» とうへんぼく (tōhenboku)","body":"A colorful Edo-period insult for a blockhead or numbskull — literally something like 'Chinese oddball wood'. Botchan flings it at the imaginary fool who'd choose Nobeoka's mountains over his old life."}],"words":[{"surface":"唐変木","lemma":"唐変木","morphology":"noun","role":"topic quoted by て","gloss":"a fool"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 唐変木","gloss":"you say"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もし","gloss":"the teacher"},{"surface":"なんぞ","lemma":"なんぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"of all people"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 先生","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"right?","note":"Matsuyama-dialect sentence ending (だ/ぞ + なもし), used by the landlady character; softens a statement or question."}]},{"number":121,"label":"47","id":"ch08-p47-s1","source":"「何でもいいでさあ、――全く赤シャツの作略だね。","translation":"\"Never mind who — the whole thing is Red Shirt's scheme, plain and simple.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p47-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"what","note":"「何でも」is a fixed idiom meaning \"whatever/no matter who\", not literally \"what also\"."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the clause 何でも","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 作略","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 作略","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"作略","lemma":"作略","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 作略","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 作略","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch08-p47-s2","source":"よくない仕打だ。","translation":"It's a rotten piece of business.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p47-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 仕打","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"仕打","lemma":"仕打","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 仕打","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch08-p47-s3","source":"まるで欺撃ですね。","translation":"It's practically a sneak attack.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p47-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 欺撃","gloss":"practically"},{"surface":"欺撃","lemma":"欺撃","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sneak attack"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 欺撃","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 欺撃","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch08-p47-s4","source":"それでおれの月給を上げるなんて、不都合な事があるものか。","translation":"And then to have the nerve to raise my pay on top of it — how outrageous can a thing get?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p47-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 上げる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 月給","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 上げる","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"上げる","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 上げる","gloss":"such a thing as"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 都合","gloss":"un-"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"convenience"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive, modifies 事","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as if!","note":"「ものか」is a rhetorical-negation idiom: literally \"is it a thing?\", implying \"of course not\"."}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch08-p47-s5","source":"上げてやるったって、誰が上がってやるものか」","translation":"Raise it, he says — who's going to let himself be raised, I ask you?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p47-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ったって","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"ったって","lemma":"ったって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces a concessive clause","gloss":"even if he says"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 上がっ","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as if!"}]},{"number":126,"label":"48","id":"ch08-p48-s1","source":"「先生は月給がお上りるのかなもし」","translation":"\"Is the teacher's pay going to be raised, then, na moshi?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p48-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of る","gloss":"the teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 上り","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上り","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"上り","lemma":"上る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with る","gloss":"rise"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上り","gloss":"will","note":"「上りる」is the landlady's dialect rendering of 上がる, with a colloquial potential-like ending; compare 断わりる below."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of る","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of る","gloss":"?"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of る","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking る","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":127,"label":"49","id":"ch08-p49-s1","source":"「上げてやるって云うから、断わろうと思うんです」","translation":"\"He said he'd raise it, so I mean to refuse it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p49-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思う","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"断わろう","lemma":"断わる","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 思う","gloss":"will refuse"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 断わろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":128,"label":"50","id":"ch08-p50-s1","source":"「何で、お断わりるのぞなもし」","translation":"\"Why ever would you refuse it, zo na moshi?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p50-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of る","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 断わり","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"断わり","lemma":"断わる","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with る","gloss":"refuse"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ぞ","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of る","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もし","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ぞ","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":129,"label":"51","id":"ch08-p51-s1","source":"「何でもお断わりだ。","translation":"\"Never mind why, I'm refusing it, that's all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p51-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 断わり","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 断わり","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"断わり","lemma":"断わり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"refusal"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 断わり","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch08-p51-s2","source":"お婆さん、あの赤シャツは馬鹿ですぜ。","translation":"Ma'am, that Red Shirt is a fool, I tell you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p51-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"Ma'am"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of シャツ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 馬鹿","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 馬鹿","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 馬鹿","gloss":"I tell you"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch08-p51-s3","source":"卑怯でさあ」","translation":"A coward, too.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p51-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"卑怯","lemma":"卑怯","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 卑怯","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 卑怯","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":132,"label":"52","id":"ch08-p52-s1","source":"「卑怯でもあんた、月給を上げておくれたら、大人しく頂いておく方が得ぞなもし。","translation":"\"Coward or not, sir, if they offer to raise your pay, the wise thing is to take it quietly and be glad of it, zo na moshi.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p52-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"卑怯","lemma":"卑怯","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on あんた","gloss":"cowardly"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 卑怯","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 卑怯","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"あんた","lemma":"あんた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"vocative, addressing the listener","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 上げ","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おくれ","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おくれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 得","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おくれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"大人しく","lemma":"大人しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"quietly"},{"surface":"頂い","lemma":"頂く","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 大人しく","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 大人しく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おく","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 得","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on もし","gloss":"advantageous"},{"surface":"ぞ","lemma":"ぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 得","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 得","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"もし","lemma":"もし","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch08-p52-s2","source":"若いうちはよく腹の立つものじゃが、年をとってから考えると、も少しの我慢じゃあったのに惜しい事をした。","translation":"When you're young you're quick to lose your temper over things, but when you get older and look back, you'll wish you'd shown a little more patience and regret it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p52-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"若い","lemma":"若い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立つ","gloss":"readily"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 立つ","gloss":"temper"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"flares"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 考える","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"年","lemma":"年","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of とっ","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"とっ","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とっ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"考える","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"look back"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考える","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 我慢","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 少し","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"我慢","lemma":"我慢","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"patience"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 我慢","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 我慢","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 我慢","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 我慢","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"惜しい","lemma":"惜しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"regrettable"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch08-p52-s3","source":"腹立てたためにこないな損をしたと悔むのが当り前じゃけれ、お婆の言う事をきいて、赤シャツさんが月給をあげてやろとお言いたら、難有うと受けておおきなさいや」","translation":"It's only natural to regret losing out on account of a fit of temper, so listen to an old woman — if Mr. Red Shirt says he'll raise your pay, you take it with a nice much obliged, now.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p52-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"腹立て","lemma":"腹立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"got angry"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 腹立て","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 腹立て","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ため","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"こない","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 損","gloss":"such a","note":"こない is Matsuyama dialect for standard こんな, 'such/like this.'"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of こない","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"損","lemma":"損","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"loss"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 損","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 悔む","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"悔む","lemma":"悔む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 当り前","gloss":"regret"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 悔む","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悔む","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"当り前","lemma":"当り前","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on けれ","gloss":"natural"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 当り前","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれ","lemma":"けん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"adverbial clause on やろ","gloss":"so","note":"けれ is Matsuyama dialect for から/けん, 'so, since.'"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 婆","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 言う","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 婆","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"言う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of きい","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"きい","lemma":"きく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"listen to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of きい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 言い","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あげ","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"あげ","lemma":"あげる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろ","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あげ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 言い","gloss":"will do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 言い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"言い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause on 受け","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 言い","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"難","lemma":"難","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with う","gloss":"much","note":"難有う is an archaic reversed spelling of 有難う (arigatō), 'thank you' — rendered here as 'much obliged.'"},{"surface":"有","lemma":"有","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with う","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"う","lemma":"う","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 受け","gloss":"(exclamation)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking う","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おおきな","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 受け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おおきな","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying さい","gloss":"keep","note":"おおきなさい is dialect for おきなさい (置きなさい), 'please leave/keep it' — mis-split by the tagger as an adjective 'big' + noun."},{"surface":"さい","lemma":"なさい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さい","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":135,"label":"53","id":"ch08-p53-s1","source":"「年寄の癖に余計な世話を焼かなくってもいい。","translation":"\"An old woman needn't go troubling herself over other people's business.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p53-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"年寄","lemma":"年寄","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 癖","gloss":"old person"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 年寄","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"癖","lemma":"癖","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 焼か","gloss":"habit","note":"の癖に is an idiom meaning 'despite being/even though.'"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癖","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"余計","lemma":"余計","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 世話","gloss":"unnecessary"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 余計","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"世話","lemma":"世話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 焼か","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世話","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"焼か","lemma":"焼く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meddle"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 焼か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 焼か","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is fine"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch08-p53-s2","source":"おれの月給は上がろうと下がろうとおれの月給だ」","translation":"My pay is my own affair, whether it goes up or down.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p53-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"上がろうと下がろうと","title":"Volitional «‑ろう» + «と» for 'whether... or...'","body":"Pairing the volitional form of a verb with «と» ('上がろうと…下がろうと…') gives a concessive 'whether it goes up or down' — a compact way to wave off both possibilities at once."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 月給","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"上がろう","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下がろう","gloss":"goes up"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上がろう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"下がろう","lemma":"下がる","morphology":"verb","role":"concessive clause on だ","gloss":"goes down"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下がろう","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 月給","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 月給","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":137,"label":"54","id":"ch08-p54-s1","source":"婆さんはだまって引き込んだ。","translation":"The old woman fell silent and withdrew.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だまっ","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"だまっ","lemma":"だまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引き","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of だまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"withdrew"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s2","source":"爺さんは呑気な声を出して謡をうたってる。","translation":"The old man was singing utai in his carefree voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"爺","lemma":"爺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of うたっ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"呑気","lemma":"呑気","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呑気","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on うたっ","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"謡","lemma":"謡","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of うたっ","gloss":"utai"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謡","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"うたっ","lemma":"うたう","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"singing"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of うたっ","gloss":"(continuous)"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s3","source":"謡というものは読んでわかる所を、やにむずかしい節をつけて、わざと分らなくする術だろう。","translation":"Utai, I suppose, is the art of taking something that would be perfectly clear if you just read it, setting it to some needlessly difficult tune, and making it deliberately incomprehensible.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"謡","title":"«謡» うたい (utai)","body":"Utai is the chanted vocal recitation that accompanies Noh drama, traditionally practiced as a genteel hobby by older men. Botchan's landlord singing it every night, off-key and unasked, marks him as a relic of an older generation Botchan has no patience for."}],"words":[{"surface":"謡","lemma":"謡","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"utai"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謡","gloss":"(quotation)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"読ん","lemma":"読む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わかる","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 読ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"わかる","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"becomes clear"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"the part"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"いやに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies むずかしい","gloss":"needlessly","note":"やに here is colloquial for いやに, 'excessively/needlessly,' split by the tagger from the following に."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase や","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"むずかしい","lemma":"むずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 節","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"節","lemma":"節","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"melody"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 節","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"set to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"わざと","lemma":"わざと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 分ら","gloss":"deliberately"},{"surface":"分ら","lemma":"分る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 分ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 術","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"術","lemma":"術","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 術","gloss":"probably is"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s4","source":"あんな者を毎晩飽きずに唸る爺さんの気が知れない。","translation":"I can't understand the old man's mind, droning away at that sort of thing every single night without ever tiring of it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"that sort of"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 唸る","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"毎晩","lemma":"毎晩","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 飽き","gloss":"every night"},{"surface":"飽き","lemma":"飽きる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 唸る","gloss":"tire of"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飽き","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飽き","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"唸る","lemma":"唸る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 爺","gloss":"drones"},{"surface":"爺","lemma":"爺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 気","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 知れ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s5","source":"おれは謡どころの騒ぎじゃない。","translation":"I was in no state to bother with utai.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 騒ぎ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"謡","lemma":"謡","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 騒ぎ","gloss":"utai"},{"surface":"どころ","lemma":"どころ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謡","gloss":"far from","note":"どころの騒ぎじゃない is an idiom meaning 'no time/place for X.'"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謡","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"騒ぎ","lemma":"騒ぎ","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 騒ぎ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s6","source":"月給を上げてやろうと云うから、別段欲しくもなかったが、入らない金を余しておくのももったいないと思って、よろしいと承知したのだが、転任したくないものを無理に転任させてその男の月給の上前を跳ねるなんて不人情な事が出来るものか。","translation":"When he said he'd raise my pay, I didn't especially want it, but it seemed a waste to leave money lying around that I had no use for, so I'd said fine, I agreed — but now, forcing a transfer on a man who doesn't want to be transferred and skimming the difference off his salary to give it to me — how could such a heartless thing be done?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"上前を跳ねる","title":"«上前を跳ねる» うわまえをはねる — idiom","body":"Literally 'to skim the top layer', this idiom means to dishonestly take a cut of money that passes through your hands — exactly what Botchan accuses Red Shirt of doing with Koga's forfeited raise."}],"words":[{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 上げ","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やろう","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"would do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なかっ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"別段","lemma":"別段","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on なかっ","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"欲しく","lemma":"欲しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なかっ","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 欲しく","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause linked by が to 思っ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なかっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なかっ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"入ら","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 金","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 余し","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"余し","lemma":"余す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on おく","gloss":"leave over"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 余し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おく","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 余し clause","gloss":"the fact of"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 余し","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"もったい","lemma":"もったい","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"waste"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"wasteful"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 承知","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"よろしい","lemma":"よろしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 承知","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よろしい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"承知","lemma":"承知","morphology":"verb","role":"clause linked by が to 転任","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 承知","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 承知","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 承知","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 承知","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"be transferred"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 転任","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"たく","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 転任","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 転任させ","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"無理","lemma":"無理","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 転任","gloss":"forcibly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無理","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 跳ねる","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 転任","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 転任","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 転任","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 男","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 月給","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上前","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上前","lemma":"上前","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 跳ねる","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上前","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"跳ねる","lemma":"跳ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"skim off"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 跳ねる","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人情","gloss":"in-"},{"surface":"人情","lemma":"人情","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"heartless"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 人情","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can be done"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"how could","note":"〜ものか is a rhetorical pattern meaning 'how could it possibly be that...!' — a strong denial."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(rhetorical)"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s7","source":"当人がもとの通りでいいと云うのに延岡下りまで落ちさせるとは一体どう云う了見だろう。","translation":"What on earth was the reasoning, making a man drop all the way down to Nobeoka when he himself said the old arrangement suited him fine?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"当人","lemma":"当人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"he himself"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on 当人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"もと","lemma":"もと","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker on もと","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 通り","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on いい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 落ち","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 云う, forms のに with に","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"concessive particle completing のに","gloss":"even though","note":"のに here is concessive, 'even though he said so'."},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 下り","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"下り","lemma":"下り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 落ち","gloss":"down-transfer","note":"下り (lit. 'outbound/down') here means a demotion to a lesser, more remote post."},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下り","gloss":"all the way to"},{"surface":"落ち","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"drop"},{"surface":"させる","lemma":"させる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 落ち","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on 落ち","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker forming とは","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"一体","lemma":"一体","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies どう","gloss":"on earth"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 了見","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"了見","lemma":"了見","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reasoning"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 了見","gloss":"could it be"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s8","source":"太宰権帥でさえ博多近辺で落ちついたものだ。","translation":"Even Dazai no Gon no Sochi settled down somewhere around Hakata.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"太宰","lemma":"太宰","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 権帥","gloss":"Dazai"},{"surface":"権帥","lemma":"権帥","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of もの","gloss":"Gon no Sochi"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 権帥, forms でさえ","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"さえ","lemma":"さえ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 権帥","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"博多","lemma":"博多","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 近辺","gloss":"Hakata"},{"surface":"近辺","lemma":"近辺","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 近辺","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"落ち","lemma":"落ちる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s9","source":"河合又五郎だって相良でとまってるじゃないか。","translation":"Even Kawai Matagorō stopped at Sagara, didn't he.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"河合","lemma":"河合","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 又五郎","gloss":"Kawai"},{"surface":"又五郎","lemma":"又五郎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic of とまっ","gloss":"Matagorō"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 又五郎, forms だって","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 又五郎","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"相良","lemma":"相良","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of とまっ","gloss":"Sagara"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相良","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"とまっ","lemma":"とまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of とまっ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of とまっ, forms じゃないか","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"tag-question particle on とまっ","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch08-p54-s10","source":"とにかく赤シャツの所へ行って断わって来なくっちあ気が済まない。","translation":"In any case, I couldn't rest easy until I'd gone to Red Shirt's and refused it to his face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p54-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"とにかく","lemma":"とにかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行っ","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 断わっ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"断わっ","lemma":"断わる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済ま","gloss":"refused"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 断わっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"come back"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ち","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional particle on 来なくっ, forms なくっちゃ","gloss":"unless","note":"来なくっちあ is colloquial for 来なくっちゃ (来なくては), 'unless I come'."},{"surface":"あ","lemma":"あ","morphology":"particle","role":"remainder of なくっちゃ contraction","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 済ま","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"済ま","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ま","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":147,"label":"55","id":"ch08-p55-s1","source":"小倉の袴をつけてまた出掛けた。","translation":"I put on my Kokura hakama and set out again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"小倉","lemma":"小倉","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 袴","gloss":"Kokura"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小倉","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つけ","gloss":"hakama"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 掛け","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s2","source":"大きな玄関へ突っ立って頼むと云うと、また例の弟が取次に出て来た。","translation":"I stood myself in that great entryway and called out that I'd come, and again the same younger brother came out to receive me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 玄関","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立っ","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玄関","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"突っ","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"intensifying prefix on 立っ","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頼む","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"頼む","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"hello","note":"頼む here is the customary calling phrase used to announce oneself at an entryway ('anyone home?'), not the physical act of calling out — that action is already covered by 云う's gloss 'said' two tokens later."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on 頼む","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 弟","gloss":"the usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"younger brother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弟","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"取次","lemma":"取次","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"reception"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取次","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s3","source":"おれの顔を見てまた来たかという眼付をした。","translation":"He gave me a look that said, oh, back again, are you.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 眼付","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on 来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"眼付","lemma":"眼付","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 眼付","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s4","source":"用があれば二度だって三度だって来る。","translation":"If I've business, I'll come twice, three times over, if I have to.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"用","lemma":"用","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あれ","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying 来る","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 度","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"度","lemma":"度","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 度, forms だって","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking 度","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 度","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"度","lemma":"度","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 来る","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 度, forms だって","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 度","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'll come"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s5","source":"よる夜なかだって叩き起さないとは限らない。","translation":"I might even come knocking in the dead of night for all he knows.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よる","lemma":"夜","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 夜なか","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"夜なか","lemma":"夜なか","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 叩き","gloss":"midnight","note":"よる夜なか is a set redundant pairing (night + middle-of-night) for emphasis; the spaCy tags of verb/auxiliary were tagger errors."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 夜なか, forms だって","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 夜なか","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"叩き","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起さ","gloss":"knocking"},{"surface":"起さ","lemma":"起す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 限ら","gloss":"wake"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 起さ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker forming とは","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"限ら","lemma":"限る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"limited"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 限ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s6","source":"教頭の所へご機嫌伺いにくるようなおれと見損ってるか。","translation":"Does he take me for someone who comes calling on the vice principal just to pay his respects?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くる","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 機嫌伺い","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"機嫌","lemma":"機嫌","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 伺い","gloss":"regards"},{"surface":"伺い","lemma":"伺い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of くる","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 伺い","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying おれ","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of くる, forms ような","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of くる, forms ような","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見損っ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 損っ","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"損っ","lemma":"損う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wrongly"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 損っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 損っ","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s7","source":"これでも月給が入らないから返しに来んだ。","translation":"I've come this time precisely because I don't want the pay.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 入ら","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 入ら","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"入ら","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"be needed","note":"月給が入らない uses 入る in its 'be required/needed' sense (cf. 入り用); the segment's own translation ('I don't want the pay') confirms this, not the literal 'come in' — the gloss as submitted contradicts the given translation."},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入ら","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"give back"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返し","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I've come"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer on 来","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s8","source":"すると弟が今来客中だと云うから、玄関でいいからちょっとお目にかかりたいと云ったら奥へ引き込んだ。","translation":"The brother said someone was visiting just now, so I said the entryway would do fine, I only wanted a word, and he withdrew to the back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"conjunction","role":"connects to the next clause, forms すると","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle completing すると","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"弟","lemma":"弟","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弟","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"今来","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"just now","note":"surface 今来 is a spaCy tokenization artifact merging 今 with the initial 来 of 来客; 今 (now) is the real headword contributing 'just now', while 来 actually belongs to 来客 (visitor). 今来 is not a real Japanese word."},{"surface":"客","lemma":"客","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中","gloss":"visitor"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 客","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 中","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on 中","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引き","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玄関","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on かかり","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かかり","gloss":"just a"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 目","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかり","gloss":"presence"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かかり","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかり","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on かかり","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"奥","lemma":"奥","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 引き","gloss":"the back"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"withdrew"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s9","source":"足元を見ると、畳付きの薄っぺらな、のめりの駒下駄がある。","translation":"Looking down, I saw a thin pair of forward-tilting clogs with tatami-covered soles.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s9.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"駒下駄","title":"«駒下駄» こまげた (koma-geta)","body":"A style of low wooden clog cut from a single block; the «のめり» (forward-tilting) variety here, thin and worn at a rakish slant, was associated with dandies and stage performers — Botchan's first clue about who is visiting inside."}],"words":[{"surface":"足元","lemma":"足元","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足元","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"畳","lemma":"畳","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 付き","gloss":"tatami"},{"surface":"付き","lemma":"付き","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 薄っぺら","gloss":"soled"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 付き","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"薄っぺら","lemma":"薄っぺら","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 薄っぺら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"のめり","lemma":"のめる","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 下駄","gloss":"forward-leaning","note":"のめり駒下駄 is a clog style whose sole tilts forward; tagger's 'proper noun' was corrected to noun."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking のめり","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"駒","lemma":"駒","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 下駄","gloss":"wood-block"},{"surface":"下駄","lemma":"下駄","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"clogs"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下駄","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s10","source":"奥でもう万歳ですよと云う声が聞える。","translation":"From inside I heard a voice say, “That's it, then, banzai!”","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"奥","lemma":"奥","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞える","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 万歳","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"万歳","lemma":"万歳","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"banzai"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 万歳","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic particle on 万歳","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker on 万歳","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞える","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"聞える","lemma":"聞こえる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be heard","note":"聞える is the historical spelling of 聞こえる; modernized as lemma."}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s11","source":"お客とは野だだなと気がついた。","translation":"I realized then that the visitor must be Toady.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 客","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"客","lemma":"客","morphology":"noun","role":"topic (subject of copula だ, w7); topicalized by とは (w3–w4)","gloss":"visitor"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of とは, combines with は(w4) to mark 客 as topic","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of とは, marks 客 as topic","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with だ(w6), forms nickname 野だ","gloss":"Noda","note":"野だ is a nickname (short for 野だいこ, \"flatterer\"); the translation renders it as the name \"Noda.\""},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野(w5), forms nickname 野だ","gloss":"Noda"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate linking 客 to nickname 野だ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle of realization","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the clause 客は野だだな, introduces 気がついた","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい(w12), part of set phrase 気がつく","gloss":"realization"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気, subject","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"気付く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence (気がつく \"realize\")","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch08-p55-s12","source":"野だでなくては、あんな黄色い声を出して、こんな芸人じみた下駄を穿くものはない。","translation":"No one but Toady would speak in that shrill voice or wear such theatrical clogs.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p55-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with だ(w2), forms nickname 野だ (adverbial clause on ない)","gloss":"Noda","note":"野だ is a nickname (short for 野だいこ, \"flatterer\"); the translation renders it as \"Noda.\""},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野(w1), forms nickname 野だ","gloss":"Noda"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula te-form linking 野だ to なく(w4)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates で, part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ては","lemma":"ては","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"conditional clause, \"unless (it were Noda)\"","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"黄色い","lemma":"黄色い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate clause with 穿く(w18), modifying もの","gloss":"puts on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し, coordinates with 穿く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 下駄","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"芸人","lemma":"芸人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with じみ","gloss":"performer"},{"surface":"じみ","lemma":"じみる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 下駄","gloss":"smacking of"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive past auxiliary of じみ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"下駄","lemma":"下駄","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 穿く","gloss":"clogs"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下駄, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"穿く","lemma":"穿く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの (relative clause)","gloss":"wears"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"one who"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの, topic","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase, \"does not exist\"","gloss":"there isn't"}]},{"number":159,"label":"56","id":"ch08-p56-s1","source":"しばらくすると、赤シャツがランプを持って玄関まで出て来て、まあ上がりたまえ、外の人じゃない吉川君だ、と云うから、いえここでたくさんです。","translation":"After a while Red Shirt came out to the entryway carrying a lamp and said, come now, do step in, it's no stranger, it's only Yoshikawa — but I said, no, here will do quite well.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p56-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しばらく","lemma":"しばらく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"a while"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 持っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ, subject","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ランプ","lemma":"ランプ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ランプ, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"carrying"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"玄関","lemma":"玄関","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"entryway"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 玄関","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う (came out, then spoke)","gloss":"exited"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (出て来る \"came out\")","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出, links to quoted speech","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 上がり","gloss":"come now"},{"surface":"上がり","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"honorific verb with たまえ(w19), in the quoted speech","gloss":"step in"},{"surface":"たまえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"honorific imperative auxiliary of 上がり","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"外","lemma":"外","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with copula じゃ(w23)","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula (negative) linking to 人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ, part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with copula だ(w27)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 君","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the quoted speech, introduces 云う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on たくさん (via から, w30)","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies たくさん","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of たくさん","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たくさん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch08-p56-s2","source":"ちょっと話せばいいんです、と云って、赤シャツの顔を見ると金時のようだ。","translation":"I said a word would be enough, and looking at Red Shirt's face, I saw it was flushed red as a Kintoki doll.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p56-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"金時","title":"«金時» きんとき (Kintoki)","body":"Sakata no Kintoki, the adult name of the folk hero Kintarō, is traditionally pictured with a bright red face. 'Red as Kintoki' is a stock comparison for a face flushed from drink or emotion — here, Red Shirt after sake with Noda."}],"words":[{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 話せ","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"話せ","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of conditional clause 話せば","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話せ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate, \"would be fine\"","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer attached to いい","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the quoted clause, introduces 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of conditional clause 見ると","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"金時","lemma":"金時","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"Kintoki","note":"Kintoki (金時) is a folk hero traditionally depicted with a bright red face; \"like Kintoki\" means flushed red."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金時","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch08-p56-s3","source":"野だ公と一杯飲んでると見える。","translation":"It looked as if he had been drinking with Toady.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p56-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with だ(w2), forms nickname 野だ","gloss":"Noda"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野(w1), forms nickname 野だ","gloss":"Noda"},{"surface":"公","lemma":"公","morphology":"noun","role":"familiar suffix, compound with 野だ; oblique complement of 飲ん","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 公","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 杯","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"杯","lemma":"杯","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飲ん","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"飲ん","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"drinking"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"progressive auxiliary of 飲ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飲ん, \"it appears that\"","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appears"}]},{"number":162,"label":"57","id":"ch08-p57-s1","source":"「さっき僕の月給を上げてやるというお話でしたが、少し考えが変ったから断わりに来たんです」","translation":"\"You said earlier you'd raise my pay, but I've had a change of mind, and I've come to refuse it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p57-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さっき","lemma":"さっき","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上げ","gloss":"earlier"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 月給","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 上げ","gloss":"salary"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 月給, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 話 (via という)","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"benefactive auxiliary, part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the clause, introduces いう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と, \"called\"","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 話","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with copula でし(w13)","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"でし","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense of でし","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話, \"but\"","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 変っ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 変っ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え, subject","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"変っ","lemma":"変る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense of 変っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 変っ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"断わり","lemma":"断わる","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"refuse"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 断わり, purpose","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"explanatory nominalizer attached to 来た","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":163,"label":"58","id":"ch08-p58-s1","source":"赤シャツはランプを前へ出して、奥の方からおれの顔を眺めたが、とっさの場合返事をしかねて茫然としている。","translation":"Red Shirt held the lamp out before him and peered at my face from farther inside, too taken aback for the moment to answer, and just stood there dazed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p58-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 眺め","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ, topic","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ランプ","lemma":"ランプ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"lamp"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ランプ, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"held out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"奥","lemma":"奥","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奥","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 眺め (with から, w13)","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 眺め","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し(w30)","gloss":"gazed at"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past tense of 眺め","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"とっさ","lemma":"とっさ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 場合","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とっさ","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"場合","lemma":"場合","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 返事","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し(w26)","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事, object","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying かねて(w27)","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"かねて","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し, expresses inability","gloss":"unable to","note":"かねる here means \"cannot bring oneself to,\" distinct from the unrelated adverb かねて \"beforehand.\""},{"surface":"茫然","lemma":"茫然","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し(w30)","gloss":"dazed"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 茫然, manner","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"progressive auxiliary, part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch08-p58-s2","source":"増給を断わる奴が世の中にたった一人飛び出して来たのを不審に思ったのか、断わるにしても、今帰ったばかりで、すぐ出直してこなくってもよさそうなものだと、呆れ返ったのか、または双方合併したのか、妙な口をして突っ立ったままである。","translation":"Whether it was because he found it odd that in all the world just one man had turned up to refuse a raise, or because he was appalled that, whatever the refusal, I'd only just left and had no business coming straight back to say so — or maybe both together — he stood there rooted to the spot with a strange look on his face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p58-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 断わる","gloss":"pay raise"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増給","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"断わる","lemma":"断る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 飛び出し","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"世の中","lemma":"世の中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飛び出し","gloss":"the world"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世の中","gloss":"(in)"},{"surface":"たっ","lemma":"たった","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一人","gloss":"only","note":"たった一人 idiomatically means 'just one person, all alone'."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たった","morphology":"part of word","role":"part of the phrase たっ","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 飛び出し","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 出し","gloss":"burst"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 飛び","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause of 出し","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出し","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"不審","lemma":"不審","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不審","gloss":"(adverbial marker)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of this clause","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"(whether)"},{"surface":"断わる","lemma":"断る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause with し","gloss":"refuses","note":"断わるにしても = 'even granting he refuses' — a concessive idiom."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 断わる","gloss":"(concessive)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the concessive clause with 断わる","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰っ","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause 今帰ったばかりで","gloss":"got back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 直し","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"直し","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 出","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 直し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"こ","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 直し","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 直し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"よさ","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よさ","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 呆れ返っ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"呆れ","lemma":"呆れる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the second alternative","gloss":"appalled","note":"呆れ返る means 'to be utterly dumbfounded' — 返る intensifies 呆れる."},{"surface":"返っ","lemma":"返る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 呆れ","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返っ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 返っ","gloss":"(whether)"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of または","gloss":"(or)"},{"surface":"双方","lemma":"双方","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 合併","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"合併","lemma":"合併","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the third alternative","gloss":"combined"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合併","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合併","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合併","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 合併","gloss":"(whether)"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 口","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まま","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"突っ","lemma":"突く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 立っ","gloss":"rooted","note":"突っ立つ means 'to stand rooted/stock-still' — 突っ is an intensifying prefix."},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まま","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to まま","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":165,"label":"59","id":"ch08-p59-s1","source":"「あの時承知したのは、古賀君が自分の希望で転任するという話でしたからで……」","translation":"\"When I agreed to it before, it was because I understood Koga was transferring by his own wish, and so...\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p59-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 時","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 承知","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"承知","lemma":"承知","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 承知","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 承知","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 承知","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 転任","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 希望","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"希望","lemma":"希望","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 転任","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 希望","gloss":"(by)"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 話","gloss":"transferring"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 転任","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 転任","gloss":"(quotative)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"でし","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"(was)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":166,"label":"60","id":"ch08-p60-s1","source":"「古賀君は全く自分の希望で半ば転任するんです」","translation":"\"Koga really is transferring partly of his own wish.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p60-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 転任","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 転任","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 希望","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"希望","lemma":"希望","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 転任","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 希望","gloss":"(by)"},{"surface":"半ば","lemma":"半ば","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 転任","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is transferring"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 転任","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 転任","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":167,"label":"61","id":"ch08-p61-s1","source":"「そうじゃないんです、ここに居たいんです。","translation":"\"That's not it at all — he wants to stay here.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p61-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies じゃ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of じゃ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 居","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch08-p61-s2","source":"元の月給でもいいから、郷里に居たいのです」","translation":"Even on his old pay, he wants to stay in his own hometown.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p61-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"元","lemma":"元","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 月給","gloss":"former"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 元","gloss":"(attributive marker)"},{"surface":"月給","lemma":"月給","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 月給","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 月給","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"郷里","lemma":"郷里","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 居","gloss":"hometown"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 郷里","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"居","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居","gloss":"wants to"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":169,"label":"62","id":"ch08-p62-s1","source":"「君は古賀君から、そう聞いたのですか」","translation":"\"Did you hear that from Koga himself?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p62-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞い","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(from)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"(question marker)"}]},{"number":170,"label":"63","id":"ch08-p63-s1","source":"「そりゃ当人から、聞いたんじゃありません」","translation":"\"No, I didn't hear it from him directly.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p63-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そりゃ","lemma":"そりゃ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"当人","lemma":"当人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当人","gloss":"(from)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":171,"label":"64","id":"ch08-p64-s1","source":"「じゃ誰からお聞きです」","translation":"\"Then who did you hear it from?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p64-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 聞き","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(from)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 聞き","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"聞き","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 聞き","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":172,"label":"65","id":"ch08-p65-s1","source":"「僕の下宿の婆さんが、古賀さんのおっ母さんから聞いたのを今日僕に話したのです」","translation":"\"The old woman at my lodging house heard it from Koga's mother, and she told me about it today.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p65-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 下宿","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"lodging house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞い","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 母さん","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"おっ","lemma":"おっ","morphology":"honorific prefix","role":"compound with 母さん","gloss":"(honorific)","note":"おっ母さん is a colloquial/dialectal variant of お母さん ('mother')."},{"surface":"母さん","lemma":"母さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 母さん","gloss":"(from)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聞い","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":173,"label":"66","id":"ch08-p66-s1","source":"「じゃ、下宿の婆さんがそう云ったのですね」","translation":"\"So it's your landlady who said as much.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p66-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the sentence","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"lodging house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"(possessive marker)"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":174,"label":"67","id":"ch08-p67-s1","source":"「まあそうです」","translation":"\"Well, yes.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p67-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies そう","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate of the sentence (with です)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":175,"label":"68","id":"ch08-p68-s1","source":"「それは失礼ながら少し違うでしょう。","translation":"\"I'm afraid that's a bit off the mark.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p68-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 違う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"失礼","lemma":"失礼","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 違う","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 失礼","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 違う","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"違う","lemma":"違う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is off"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 違う","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch08-p68-s2","source":"あなたのおっしゃる通りだと、下宿屋の婆さんの云う事は信ずるが、教頭の云う事は信じないと云うように聞えるが、そういう意味に解釈して差支えないでしょうか」","translation":"What you're saying comes down to trusting the word of your landlady over the word of the vice principal — may I take that to be what you mean?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p68-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"おっしゃる","title":"Respectful «おっしゃる» (尊敬語)","body":"«おっしゃる» is the honorific (尊敬語) verb for «言う», used to elevate the listener's own speech. Even while cornering Botchan in an argument, Red Shirt keeps his keigo impeccable — cool, formal, and needling all at once."}],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あなた","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"おっしゃる","lemma":"おっしゃる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate with だ, 'as you say'","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 通り","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 通り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 信ずる","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"信ずる","lemma":"信ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause, contrasted with 信じない by が","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 信ずる","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 信じ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"信じ","lemma":"信ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 信じ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 信じ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞える","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"聞える","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 解釈","gloss":"sounds"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞える","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 意味","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 解釈","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意味","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"解釈","lemma":"解釈","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 支え","gloss":"interpret"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 解釈","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 解釈","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"差","lemma":"差し支える","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 支え","gloss":"harm"},{"surface":"支え","lemma":"支える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hinder"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 支え","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 支え","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":177,"label":"69","id":"ch08-p69-s1","source":"おれはちょっと困った。","translation":"I was rather at a loss.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p69-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 困っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 困っ","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"困っ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was troubled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch08-p69-s2","source":"文学士なんてものはやっぱりえらいものだ。","translation":"A Bachelor of Letters really is a formidable thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p69-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"文学士","title":"«文学士» ぶんがくし (bungakushi)","body":"'Bachelor of Letters' — a Meiji-era university degree and a real title of prestige. Botchan's grudging awe of Red Shirt's argumentative skill is really awe at the credential behind it."}],"words":[{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 士","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"士","lemma":"士","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"scholar"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of えらい","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies えらい","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"えらい","lemma":"えらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"formidable"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch08-p69-s3","source":"妙な所へこだわって、ねちねち押し寄せてくる。","translation":"He fastens onto some odd little point and comes pressing at you, worrying it over and over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p69-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"odd"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of こだわっ","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"こだわっ","lemma":"こだわる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寄せ","gloss":"fixates on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of こだわっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ねちねち","lemma":"ねちねち","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寄せ","gloss":"persistently"},{"surface":"押し","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 寄せ","gloss":"pushes"},{"surface":"寄せ","lemma":"寄せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"presses in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 寄せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch08-p69-s4","source":"おれはよく親父から貴様はそそっかしくて駄目だ駄目だと云われたが、なるほど少々そそっかしいようだ。","translation":"My father was always telling me I was careless and no good, and it seems there's some truth to it after all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p69-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云わ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云わ","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"親父","lemma":"親父","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云わ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 親父","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 駄目","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"そそっかしく","lemma":"そそっかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 駄目","gloss":"careless"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of そそっかしく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 駄目","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"駄目","lemma":"駄目","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云わ","gloss":"no good"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 駄目","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 駄目","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on そそっかしい","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云わ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on そそっかしい","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies そそっかしい","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"そそっかしい","lemma":"そそっかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"careless"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そそっかしい","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そそっかしい","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch08-p69-s5","source":"婆さんの話を聞いてはっと思って飛び出して来たが、実はうらなり君にもうらなりのおっ母さんにも逢って詳しい事情は聞いてみなかったのだ。","translation":"I'd heard the old woman's story, jumped up, and rushed straight out, without having actually spoken to either Uranari or his mother myself to get the details.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p69-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"はっと","lemma":"はっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 思っ","gloss":"with a start"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"飛び","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞い","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢っ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 母さん","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うらなり","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"おっ","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 母さん","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"母さん","lemma":"母さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢っ","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 母さん","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 母さん","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 詳しい","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逢っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"詳しい","lemma":"詳しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事情","gloss":"detailed"},{"surface":"事情","lemma":"事情","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 聞い","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事情","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch08-p69-s6","source":"だからこう文学士流に斬り付けられると、ちょっと受け留めにくい。","translation":"So when a Bachelor of Letters comes slashing at me like this, it is hard for me to parry him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p69-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of conjunction だから","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"forms だから 'so' with だ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 斬り","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"文学","lemma":"文学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 流","gloss":"literature"},{"surface":"士","lemma":"士","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 流","gloss":"scholar"},{"surface":"流","lemma":"流","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 斬り","gloss":"style"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 流","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"斬り","lemma":"斬る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"cuts"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"is...-ed"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 受け","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 留め","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"留め","lemma":"留める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"にくい","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 留め","gloss":"hard to"}]},{"number":183,"label":"70","id":"ch08-p70-s1","source":"正面からは受け留めにくいが、おれはもう赤シャツに対して不信任を心の中で申し渡してしまった。","translation":"Hard as it was to face him head-on, in my own mind I'd already handed down my verdict of no confidence in Red Shirt.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p70-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"不信任","title":"«不信任» ふしんにん (fushinnin)","body":"'No confidence' — a stiff, almost political-sounding compound (as in a parliamentary no-confidence motion) that Botchan borrows half-jokingly to describe his own private verdict on Red Shirt."}],"words":[{"surface":"正面","lemma":"正面","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 受け","gloss":"head-on"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正面","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 正面","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 渡し","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"留め","lemma":"留める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 渡し","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"にくい","lemma":"にくい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 留め","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 留め","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 渡し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 渡し","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 申し","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"対し","lemma":"対する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 信任","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"信任","lemma":"信任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 申し","gloss":"confidence"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 信任","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 申し","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 渡し","gloss":"declared"},{"surface":"渡し","lemma":"渡す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"handed down"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 渡し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 渡し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch08-p70-s2","source":"下宿の婆さんもけちん坊の欲張り屋に相違ないが、嘘は吐かない女だ、赤シャツのように裏表はない。","translation":"My landlady may well be a stingy, grasping sort, but she's not a woman who tells lies — she isn't two-faced the way Red Shirt is.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p70-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"boarding house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"Mrs."},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"けちん坊","lemma":"けちん坊","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋","gloss":"miser"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking けちん坊","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"欲張り","lemma":"欲張り","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 屋","gloss":"greedy"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 吐か","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嘘","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"吐か","lemma":"吐く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 吐か","gloss":"doesn't"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun, modified by 吐かない","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 女","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よう","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"裏表","lemma":"裏表","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"two-facedness"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 裏表","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"isn't"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch08-p70-s3","source":"おれは仕方がないから、こう答えた。","translation":"Having no other choice, I answered like this.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p70-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 答え","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"仕方","lemma":"仕方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 仕方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 答え","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":186,"label":"71","id":"ch08-p71-s1","source":"「あなたの云う事は本当かも知れないですが――とにかく増給はご免蒙ります」","translation":"\"What you're saying may well be true — but in any case, I decline the raise.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p71-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject marker on あなた","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 本当","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"本当","lemma":"本当","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 本当","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 蒙り","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"とにかく","lemma":"とにかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 蒙り","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, object of 蒙り","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増給","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ご免","lemma":"ご免","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 蒙り","gloss":"excused","note":"ご免を蒙る literally 'receive pardon' is a set polite phrase for declining something."},{"surface":"蒙り","lemma":"蒙る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"receives"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 蒙り","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":187,"label":"72","id":"ch08-p72-s1","source":"「それはますます可笑しい。","translation":"\"That's odder still.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p72-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 可笑しい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ますます","lemma":"ますます","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 可笑しい","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"可笑しい","lemma":"可笑しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"odd"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch08-p72-s2","source":"今君がわざわざお出になったのは増俸を受けるには忍びない、理由を見出したからのように聞えたが、その理由が僕の説明で取り去られたにもかかわらず増俸を否まれるのは少し解しかねるようですね」","translation":"It sounded as though the very reason you troubled yourself to come here just now was that you couldn't bring yourself to accept the raise for a certain reason — and now that I've explained that reason away, your still refusing it strikes me as a little hard to make sense of.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p72-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"わざわざ","lemma":"わざわざ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"deliberately"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 出","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"nominalized by の, topic verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes なっ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なっ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"増俸","lemma":"増俸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 受ける","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増俸","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"受ける","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 忍び","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 受ける","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 受ける","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"忍び","lemma":"忍ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 理由","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 忍び","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"理由","lemma":"理由","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見出し","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理由","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見出し","lemma":"見出す","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見出し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見出し, meaning 'because'","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking から","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 聞え","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 解し","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 解し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 理由","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"理由","lemma":"理由","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 否ま","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理由","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 説明","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"説明","lemma":"説明","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取り","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 説明","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 去ら","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"去ら","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 否ま","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 去ら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 去ら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 去ら","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"かかわら","lemma":"かかわる","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"relating"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"増俸","lemma":"増俸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 否ま","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増俸","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"否ま","lemma":"否む","morphology":"verb","role":"nominalized by の, topic of 解し","gloss":"refuse"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 否ま","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 否ま","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 否ま","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 解し","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"解し","lemma":"解する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"かねる","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 解し","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 解し","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 解し","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":189,"label":"73","id":"ch08-p73-s1","source":"「解しかねるかも知れませんがね。","translation":"\"It may well be hard to make sense of.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p73-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"解し","lemma":"解する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"かねる","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 解し","gloss":"hard to"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 解し","gloss":"maybe"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 解し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 解し","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch08-p73-s2","source":"とにかく断わりますよ」","translation":"In any case, I refuse it.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p73-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"とにかく","lemma":"とにかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 断わり","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"断わり","lemma":"断わる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"refuse"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 断わり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 断わり","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":191,"label":"74","id":"ch08-p74-s1","source":"「そんなに否なら強いてとまでは云いませんが、そう二三時間のうちに、特別の理由もないのに豹変しちゃ、将来君の信用にかかわる」","translation":"\"If you're so set against it, I won't press you, but changing your mind so completely within two or three hours, without any particular reason, is going to affect your credibility later on.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p74-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 否","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbializer on そんな","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"否","lemma":"否","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate before なら","gloss":"opposed"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 否","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"強いて","lemma":"強いて","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 云い","gloss":"forcibly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 強いて","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 強いて","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 強いて","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云い","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかわる","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 豹変","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時間","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 豹変","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"特別","lemma":"特別","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 理由","gloss":"particular"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 特別","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"理由","lemma":"理由","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理由","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 豹変","gloss":"there is no"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"despite"},{"surface":"豹変","lemma":"豹変","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with し","gloss":"sudden change"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 豹変","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional marker on かかわる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"将来","lemma":"将来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies かかわる","gloss":"future"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 信用","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"信用","lemma":"信用","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかわる","gloss":"credibility"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 信用","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かかわる","lemma":"かかわる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"affect"}]},{"number":192,"label":"75","id":"ch08-p75-s1","source":"「かかわっても構わないです」","translation":"\"It's fine if it does.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p75-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"かかわっ","lemma":"かかわる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 構わ","gloss":"affect"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 構わ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かかわっ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"構わ","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構わ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":193,"label":"76","id":"ch08-p76-s1","source":"「そんな事はないはずです、人間に信用ほど大切なものはありませんよ。","translation":"\"That can't be so — there's nothing more important to a man than his credibility.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p76-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying はず","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"predicate of 事, modifies はず","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"はず","lemma":"はず","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to はず","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 大切","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"信用","lemma":"信用","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 大切","gloss":"credibility"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 信用","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"大切","lemma":"大切","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大切","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あり","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on あり","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch08-p76-s2","source":"よしんば今一歩譲って、下宿の主人が……」","translation":"Suppose, for argument's sake, that your landlord...\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p76-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よしんば","lemma":"よしんば","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 譲っ","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一歩","gloss":"one more"},{"surface":"一歩","lemma":"一歩","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 譲っ","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"譲っ","lemma":"譲る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause introducing the next clause","gloss":"concede"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 譲っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 主人","gloss":"boarding house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"主人","lemma":"主人","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"landlord"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 主人","gloss":"subject"}]},{"number":195,"label":"77","id":"ch08-p77-s1","source":"「主人じゃない、婆さんです」","translation":"\"Not my landlord — my landlady.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p77-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"主人","lemma":"主人","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the clause","gloss":"landlord"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 主人","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"landlady"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to さん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":196,"label":"78","id":"ch08-p78-s1","source":"「どちらでもよろしい。","translation":"\"Either one will do.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どちら","lemma":"どちら","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of よろしい","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どちら","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どちら","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"よろしい","lemma":"よろしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s2","source":"下宿の婆さんが君に話した事を事実としたところで、君の増給は古賀君の所得を削って得たものではないでしょう。","translation":"Even granting as fact what your landlady told you, your raise wouldn't be coming out of any cut to Koga's own earnings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"boarding house"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"婆","lemma":"婆","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 話し","gloss":"landlady"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 話し","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"事実","lemma":"事実","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事実","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun of the concessive ところで phrase, modifies もの","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 増給","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増給","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所得","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"所得","lemma":"所得","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 削っ","gloss":"earnings"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所得","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"削っ","lemma":"削る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 得","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 削っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"得","lemma":"得る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"obtained"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 得","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"でしょう","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もの","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s3","source":"古賀君は延岡へ行かれる。","translation":"Koga is going to Nobeoka.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"行かれる","title":"«れる» as honorific, not passive","body":"«行かれる» here is not the passive ('is gone to') but a mild honorific (尊敬語) form of «行く», showing polite respect toward Koga as Red Shirt describes his transfer — the same «れる/られる» ending doing different work depending on context."}],"words":[{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行か","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"(honorific)"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s4","source":"その代りがくる。","translation":"A replacement is coming.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 代り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of くる","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s5","source":"その代りが古賀君よりも多少低給で来てくれる。","translation":"The replacement will oblige us by coming for somewhat less than Koga was paid.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 代り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"replacement"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of より","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking より","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"多少","lemma":"多少","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 低","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"低","lemma":"低","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 給","gloss":"lower"},{"surface":"給","lemma":"給","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 給","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will come"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれる","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for us"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s6","source":"その剰余を君に廻わすと云うのだから、君は誰にも気の毒がる必要はないはずです。","translation":"The surplus from that is what's being passed on to you, so you needn't feel sorry for anyone on that account.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 剰余","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"剰余","lemma":"剰余","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 廻わす","gloss":"surplus"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 剰余","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 廻わす","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"廻わす","lemma":"廻わす","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"passes on"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 廻わす","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"is saying"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on ない","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 気の毒","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 必要","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"がる","lemma":"がる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"introduces the clause of 気の毒","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"必要","lemma":"必要","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 必要","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying はず","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"はず","lemma":"はず","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"should be"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to はず","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s7","source":"古賀君は延岡でただ今よりも栄進される。","translation":"Koga will actually be advancing in his career by going to Nobeoka.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 栄進","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 栄進","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ただ今","lemma":"ただ今","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of より","gloss":"right now"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ただ今","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking より","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"栄進","lemma":"栄進","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"advances"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 栄進","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 栄進","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s8","source":"新任者は最初からの約束で安くくる。","translation":"The new man is coming in at a lower salary from the very start, by his own agreement.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"新任","lemma":"新任","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 者","gloss":"newly appointed"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of くる","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"最初","lemma":"最初","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 約束","gloss":"the very start"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 最初","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 最初","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"約束","lemma":"約束","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 安く","gloss":"agreement"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 約束","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"安く","lemma":"安い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on くる","gloss":"cheaply"},{"surface":"くる","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is coming"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s9","source":"それで君が上がられれば、これほど都合のいい事はないと思うですがね。","translation":"And if your own pay rises as a result, I can't think of a more convenient arrangement all around.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 上がら","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"上がら","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思う","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"れれ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がら","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がら","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"convenience"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"convenient"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"arrangement"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"depends on 事","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I think"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思う","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"you know"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch08-p78-s10","source":"いやなら否でもいいが、もう一返うちでよく考えてみませんか」","translation":"If you still don't like it, that's fine, but won't you think it over once more at home?\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p78-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 否","gloss":"don't like it"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"否","lemma":"否","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 否","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 否","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"that's fine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 返","gloss":"once more"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 返","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"返","lemma":"返","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 考え","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think it over"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"won't you"}]},{"number":206,"label":"79","id":"ch08-p79-s1","source":"おれの頭はあまりえらくないのだから、いつもなら、相手がこういう巧妙な弁舌を揮えば、おやそうかな、それじゃ、おれが間違ってたと恐れ入って引きさがるのだけれども、今夜はそうは行かない。","translation":"My head isn't a particularly clever one, and ordinarily, whenever the other man puts on this kind of skillful argument, I'll think, oh, is that so, well then, I suppose I was wrong, and back down in awe — but tonight it wasn't going to work that way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"not very"},{"surface":"えらく","lemma":"えらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"clever"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 揮え","gloss":"isn't"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"いつも","lemma":"いつも","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 揮え","gloss":"usually"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to いつも","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"相手","lemma":"相手","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揮え","gloss":"the other person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 相手","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies いう","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 弁舌","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"巧妙","lemma":"巧妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 弁舌","gloss":"skillful"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 巧妙","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"弁舌","lemma":"弁舌","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 揮え","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁舌","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"揮え","lemma":"揮う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"puts on"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揮え","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with 揮え","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"auxiliary of おや","gloss":"is that so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"question marker"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 間違っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"間違っ","lemma":"間違う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the quoted clause","gloss":"was wrong"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"auxiliary of 間違っ","gloss":"have been"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 間違っ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間違っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"恐れ","lemma":"恐れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"in awe"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 恐れ","gloss":"humbly"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with さがる","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"さがる","lemma":"さがる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さがる","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"けれど","lemma":"けれど","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さがる","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さがる","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行か","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"wasn't going to"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s2","source":"ここへ来た最初から赤シャツは何だか虫が好かなかった。","translation":"Something about Red Shirt had rubbed me the wrong way from the very first day I came here.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ここ","lemma":"ここ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ここ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 好か","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"最初","lemma":"最初","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 好か","gloss":"the very first day"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 最初","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 好か","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 好か","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or other"},{"surface":"虫","lemma":"虫","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 好か","gloss":"instinct"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 虫","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"好か","lemma":"好く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好か","gloss":"didn't"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好か","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s3","source":"途中で親切な女みたような男だと思い返した事はあるが、それが親切でも何でもなさそうなので、反動の結果今じゃよっぽど厭になっている。","translation":"There was a stretch where I'd reconsidered and thought him rather like a kind-hearted woman, but since that kindness had turned out to be nothing of the sort, the reaction had left me disliking him more than ever by now.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"途中","lemma":"途中","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 男","gloss":"along the way"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 途中","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 女","gloss":"kind-hearted"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 親切","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"女","lemma":"女","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みたい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 女","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 女","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 女","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 女","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思い","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思い","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"back over"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 返し","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"there have been"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 親切","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"親切","lemma":"親切","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 親切","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 親切","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of なさ","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"なさ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"wasn't"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なさ","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なさ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なさ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"反動","lemma":"反動","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 結果","gloss":"reaction"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 反動","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"結果","lemma":"結果","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"as a result"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 厭","gloss":"far more"},{"surface":"厭","lemma":"厭","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"disliking him"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厭","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has become"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s4","source":"だから先がどれほどうまく論理的に弁論を逞くしようとも、堂々たる教頭流におれを遣り込めようとも、そんな事は構わない。","translation":"So it made no difference how cleverly and logically he tried to make his case, or how grandly he tried to talk me down in his best vice-principal manner.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula element of the conjunction だから","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 逞く","gloss":"the other side"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"どれ","lemma":"どれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 逞く","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どれ","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"うまく","lemma":"うまい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 逞く","gloss":"skillfully"},{"surface":"論理","lemma":"論理","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 逞く","gloss":"logic"},{"surface":"的","lemma":"的","morphology":"particle","role":"suffix forming an adjective from 論理","gloss":"-ical"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 論理","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"弁論","lemma":"弁論","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 逞く","gloss":"argument"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁論","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"逞く","lemma":"逞しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of しよう","gloss":"forcefully","note":"Contracted adverbial form of 逞しい (\"vigorous\"); 弁論を逞しくする = \"press one's case forcefully.\""},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逞く","gloss":"tries to"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逞く","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"堂々","lemma":"堂々","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 流","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"たる","lemma":"たり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 堂々","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 流","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"流","lemma":"流","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 遣り込め","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 流","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 遣り","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"遣り","lemma":"遣る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とも","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"込めよう","lemma":"込める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying とも","gloss":"tries to talk down"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of 構わ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 構わ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"構わ","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 構わ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s5","source":"議論のいい人が善人とはきまらない。","translation":"A man who argues well isn't necessarily a good man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"議論","lemma":"議論","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"arguing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks subject of いい (ga-no conversion)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of きまら","gloss":"a person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"善人","lemma":"善人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of きまら","gloss":"a good person"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 善人","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic particle after と","gloss":"emphasis"},{"surface":"きまら","lemma":"きまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is decided"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of きまら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s6","source":"遣り込められる方が悪人とは限らない。","translation":"A man who gets argued down isn't necessarily a bad one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"遣り","lemma":"遣る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"込め","lemma":"込める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"argue down"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込め","gloss":"gets"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 限ら","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"悪人","lemma":"悪人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 限ら","gloss":"a bad person"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪人","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"emphatic particle after と","gloss":"emphasis"},{"surface":"限ら","lemma":"限る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is limited"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 限ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s7","source":"表向きは赤シャツの方が重々もっともだが、表向きがいくら立派だって、腹の中まで惚れさせる訳には行かない。","translation":"On the surface Red Shirt's case was entirely reasonable, but however fine he looks on the surface, that cannot make me admire him in my heart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"表向き","lemma":"表向き","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on もっとも","gloss":"outwardly"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 表向き","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっとも","gloss":"case"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"重々","lemma":"重々","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on もっとも","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"reasonable"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もっとも","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"表向き","lemma":"表向き","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立派","gloss":"the surface"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 表向き","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いくら","lemma":"いくら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立派","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"立派","lemma":"立派","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 行か","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立派","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 立派","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"腹","lemma":"腹","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"gut"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腹","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 惚れ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"惚れ","lemma":"惚れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"fall for"},{"surface":"させる","lemma":"させる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 惚れ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行か","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 訳","gloss":"emphasis"},{"surface":"行か","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行か","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s8","source":"金や威力や理屈で人間の心が買える者なら、高利貸でも巡査でも大学教授でも一番人に好かれなくてはならない。","translation":"If money or power or clever reasoning could buy a man's heart, then moneylenders and policemen and university professors would be the best-loved men of all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 威力","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"威力","lemma":"威力","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 理屈","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 威力","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"理屈","lemma":"理屈","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 買える","gloss":"reasoning"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 理屈","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 心","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 買える","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"買える","lemma":"買える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"could buy"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 好か","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 者","gloss":"if it were"},{"surface":"高利","lemma":"高利","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 貸","gloss":"high-interest"},{"surface":"貸","lemma":"貸","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 好か","gloss":"lender"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connective copula before も","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貸","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"巡査","lemma":"巡査","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 好か","gloss":"policeman"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connective copula before も","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巡査","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"大学","lemma":"大学","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 教授","gloss":"university"},{"surface":"教授","lemma":"教授","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 好か","gloss":"professor"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connective copula before も","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教授","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 好か","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 好か","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"好か","lemma":"好く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"liked"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好か","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 好か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 好か","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"emphasis"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"not","note":"なくてはならない is a fixed idiom meaning \"must.\""}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s9","source":"中学の教頭ぐらいな論法でおれの心がどう動くものか。","translation":"What sort of logic does a middle-school vice principal think can move my heart?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"中学","lemma":"中学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教頭","gloss":"middle-school"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 論法","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"the level of"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 教頭","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"論法","lemma":"論法","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 動く","gloss":"logic"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 論法","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 心","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 動く","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 動く","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"動く","lemma":"動く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the rhetorical-question phrase ものか","gloss":"as if","note":"ものか is a rhetorical-question idiom: \"as if it could!/how could it possibly!\""},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"could it"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s10","source":"人間は好き嫌いで働くものだ。","translation":"A man acts on likes and dislikes.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 働く","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"好き嫌い","lemma":"好き嫌い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 働く","gloss":"likes and dislikes"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 好き嫌い","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"働く","lemma":"働く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"acts"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch08-p79-s11","source":"論法で働くものじゃない。","translation":"He doesn't act on logic.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p79-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"論法","lemma":"論法","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 働く","gloss":"logic"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 論法","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"働く","lemma":"働く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"acts"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":217,"label":"80","id":"ch08-p80-s1","source":"「あなたの云う事はもっともですが、僕は増給がいやになったんですから、まあ断わります。","translation":"\"What you say may be perfectly reasonable, but I've simply gone off wanting the raise, so I'll refuse it, and that's that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p80-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あなた","lemma":"あなた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 云う","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"marks subject of 云う (ga-no conversion)","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっとも","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"reasonable"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もっとも","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なっ","gloss":"the raise"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増給","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"distasteful"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 断わり","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"is that"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 断わり","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"断わり","lemma":"断わる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"refuse"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 断わり","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch08-p80-s2","source":"考えたって同じ事です。","translation":"It comes to the same thing however you think it over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p80-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"think it over"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch08-p80-s3","source":"さようなら」と云いすてて門を出た。","translation":"“Goodbye,” I flung at him, and walked out through the gate.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p80-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さようなら","lemma":"さようなら","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"goodbye"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さようなら","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"すて","lemma":"すてる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"left it at that"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すて","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"門","lemma":"門","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 門","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch08-p80-s4","source":"頭の上には天の川が一筋かかっている。","translation":"Overhead, the Milky Way hung in a single stripe across the sky.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch08-p80-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"天の川","lemma":"天の川","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かかっ","gloss":"the Milky Way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 天の川","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"一筋","lemma":"一筋","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on かかっ","gloss":"in a single stripe"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかっ","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]}]}