{"work":{"slug":"botchan","title":{"source":"坊っちゃん","translated":"Botchan"},"author":"Natsume Sōseki","language":"Japanese","languageCode":"ja","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch09","title":{"source":"九","translated":"Chapter 9"},"section":"Botchan","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch09","lines":229},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch08","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/botchan/ch10","license":"Source text: public domain (Natsume Sōseki, d. 1916; first published 1906), from Aozora Bunko. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch09-p1-s1","source":"うらなり君の送別会のあるという日の朝、学校へ出たら、山嵐が突然、君先だってはいか銀が来て、君が乱暴して困るから、どうか出るように話してくれと頼んだから、真面目に受けて、君に出てやれと話したのだが、あとから聞いてみると、あいつは悪るい奴で、よく偽筆へ贋落款などを押して売りつけるそうだから、全く君の事も出鱈目に違いない。","translation":"On the morning of the day set for Uranari's farewell dinner, when I got to school, Porcupine suddenly told me the whole story: the other day Ikagin had come to him complaining that I was running wild and asking him to persuade me to move out, and Porcupine, taking it seriously, had told me to move out for the man's sake — but he'd since learned that the man was a crook who liked to forge seals on fake paintings and sell them off, so his tale about me was surely just as much a fabrication.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p1-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"贋落款","title":"Forged seals on fake art","body":"«贋落款» がんらっかん (gan-rakkan) — a forged artist's seal/signature stamped on a painting to pass it off as genuine. Ikagin's trade was faking such seals to sell counterfeit art."}],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 君 (name attached to the honorific title)","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun (honorific title)","role":"modifies 会 (head of the possessive phrase)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"possessive particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"subject-marking particle (=が) in the relative clause modifying ある","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 日","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle introducing いう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と (という, \"called\")","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 朝","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"朝","lemma":"朝","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause (\"when I went\") setting the scene for 山嵐's account","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 出","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"突然","lemma":"突然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 来 (frames the whole account)","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"vocative, addressed to the narrator","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"先だって","lemma":"先だって","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial, modifies 来","gloss":"the other day"},{"surface":"はい","lemma":"いか銀","morphology":"proper noun (fragment) + topic particle","role":"topic particle は fused with the first syllable い of the proper noun いか銀 (\"Ikagin\"); tokenizer split the boundary","gloss":"Ika-","note":"先だっては (\"the other day\") + いか銀 (\"Ikagin,\" the antique dealer) is one phrase; the automatic segmenter cut it into はい/か/銀 instead. Kept as given — this token covers the topic marker は plus the name's first mora い."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"いか銀","morphology":"proper noun (fragment)","role":"part of the proper noun いか銀 (\"Ikagin\")","gloss":"-ka-"},{"surface":"銀","lemma":"いか銀","morphology":"proper noun (fragment)","role":"part of the proper noun いか銀 (\"Ikagin\")","gloss":"-gin"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いか銀","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頼ん (\"came, and ... asked\")","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 乱暴","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"act wildly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 乱暴","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乱暴","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頼ん (reason for the request)","gloss":"troubles him"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 困る","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どうか","morphology":"adverb (fragment)","role":"first half of the idiom どうか (\"please\")","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"どうか","morphology":"particle (fragment)","role":"second half of the idiom どうか (\"please\")","gloss":"(please)"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し (content of the request)","gloss":"behave"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出る (purpose, \"so as to\")","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"continuative form of だ completing ように (\"so that\")","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頼ん","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (benefactive request, \"please\")","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"頼ん","lemma":"頼む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頼ん","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 頼ん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"真面目","lemma":"真面目","morphology":"adjective (na-adjective)","role":"adverbial clause on 受け","gloss":"earnestly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"continuative form of だ, adverbializes 真面目","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"took it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 受け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"beneficiary of やれ (\"for you\")","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やれ","gloss":"straighten up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やれ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し (imperative quoted)","gloss":"go ahead"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やれ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し (explanatory のだ)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 話し (contrastive, \"but\")","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause introducing the following clause about あいつ","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て (\"tried doing\")","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い (conditional, \"when\")","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 奴","gloss":"that guy"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あいつ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"bad","note":"悪るい is an old okurigana spelling of 悪い (\"bad\"); the modern standard lemma is used."},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun (with copula で) describing あいつ","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴, continuative (\"is, and\")","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 押し","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"偽筆","lemma":"偽筆","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 押し","gloss":"fake paintings"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 偽筆","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"贋","lemma":"贋","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 落款","gloss":"forged"},{"surface":"落款","lemma":"落款","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 押し","gloss":"seal"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 落款","gloss":"and so on"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 落款","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"押し","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 売り","gloss":"stamped"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 押し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"売り","lemma":"売る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compound with つける (\"sell off\")","gloss":"sell"},{"surface":"つける","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"completes the compound 売りつける (\"sell off\")","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つける (hearsay)","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つける","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つける","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 違い","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 違い","gloss":"tale"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"出鱈目","lemma":"出鱈目","morphology":"adjective (na-adjective/noun)","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"fabrication"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出鱈目, links to 違い (\"Xに違いない\", \"must be X\")","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase (\"no doubt\" = \"must be\")","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch09-p1-s2","source":"君に懸物や骨董を売りつけて、商売にしようと思ってたところが、君が取り合わないで儲けがないものだから、あんな作りごとをこしらえて胡魔化したのだ。","translation":"He'd been hoping to make some money selling you hanging scrolls and antiques, and since you wouldn't bite and there was nothing in it for him, he cooked up that whole story to fool me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p1-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 売り","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"懸物","lemma":"懸物","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 骨董 (listed together)","gloss":"hanging scrolls"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸物 (non-exhaustive listing)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"骨董","lemma":"骨董","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 売り","gloss":"antiques"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 骨董","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"売り","lemma":"売る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しよう","gloss":"sell"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on しよう, completes 売りつける","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"商売","lemma":"商売","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of しよう","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 商売 (resultative, \"into\")","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"しよう","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"try to make"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking しよう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ (progressive, contracted ている)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"forms the adversative conjunction ところが with が","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ (contrastive, \"but\")","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"取り","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"合わ","lemma":"合う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない, completes 取り合う (\"respond to\")","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合わ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"儲け","lemma":"儲け","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"profit"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 儲け","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"none"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 胡魔化し (causal, ものだから)","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective (determiner)","role":"clause modifying 作りごと","gloss":"that kind of"},{"surface":"作りごと","lemma":"作りごと","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of こしらえ","gloss":"made-up story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 作りごと","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"こしらえ","lemma":"こしらえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 胡魔化し","gloss":"cooked up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of こしらえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"胡魔化し","lemma":"胡魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"covered up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 胡魔化し","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 胡魔化し (explanatory のだ)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch09-p1-s3","source":"僕はあの人物を知らなかったので君に大変失敬した勘弁したまえと長々しい謝罪をした。","translation":"'I didn't know what kind of man he was, so I did you a great disservice — forgive me,' he said, and went on apologizing at tedious length.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p1-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"勘弁したまえ","title":"«たまえ» — a man's mild command","body":"«たまえ» (from «給え») softens an imperative into a request one gentleman makes of another: «勘弁したまえ» = 'forgive me, would you'. It sounds brisk but polite — common in Meiji men's speech, never used to a superior."}],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 知ら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 人物","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"人物","lemma":"人物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 知ら","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人物","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 失敬","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら (causal ので)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の (causal, \"because\")","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 失敬","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 失敬","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"失敬","lemma":"失敬","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勘弁","gloss":"wronged"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 失敬","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 失敬","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"勘弁","lemma":"勘弁","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まえ","gloss":"forgive"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勘弁","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the archaic imperative auxiliary たまえ (\"please do\") attached to 勘弁し","gloss":"please","note":"したまえ is a Meiji-era imperative form (from 為給え), not した (\"did\") + まえ (\"front\"). The tokenizer split it that way; glossed here as the imperative it actually is."},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb (fragment)","role":"completes the imperative auxiliary たまえ","gloss":"do!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まえ (quotative)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"長々しい","lemma":"長々しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 謝罪","gloss":"lengthy"},{"surface":"謝罪","lemma":"謝罪","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"apology"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 謝罪","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":4,"label":"2","id":"ch09-p2-s1","source":"おれは何とも云わずに、山嵐の机の上にあった、一銭五厘をとって、おれの蝦蟇口のなかへ入れた。","translation":"Without a word, I picked up the one sen and five rin sitting on Porcupine's desk and dropped it into my coin purse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p2-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"蝦蟇口","title":"«蝦蟇口» がまぐち (gamaguchi)","body":"Literally 'toad's mouth' — a metal-clasp coin purse whose hinge gapes open like a toad's jaw. Botchan carries his money in one throughout the book."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of あっ (topic of the sentence)","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云わ","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何 (quotative)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何 (emphatic, \"at all\")","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on あっ","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ (classical negative)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云わ, completes ずに (\"without\")","gloss":"(without)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 机","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"机","lemma":"机","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"desk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 机","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 入れ","gloss":"was sitting"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"とっ","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"picked up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase を","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 蝦蟇口","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"蝦蟇口","lemma":"蝦蟇口","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"coin purse"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蝦蟇口","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入れ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch09-p2-s2","source":"山嵐は君それを引き込めるのかと不審そうに聞くから、うんおれは君に奢られるのが、いやだったから、是非返すつもりでいたが、その後だんだん考えてみると、やっぱり奢ってもらう方がいいようだから、引き込ますんだと説明した。","translation":"Porcupine looked at me suspiciously and asked whether I was really taking that back, so I explained: yes — I'd hated the idea of him treating me, and meant to pay him back no matter what, but the more I thought it over since, the more it seemed better just to let him treat me after all, so I was taking it back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p2-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 聞く","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 引き込める (quoted question)","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 引き込める","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb, compound stem","role":"compound with 込める","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"込める","lemma":"込める","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞く","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込める","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 込める","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 込める (quote)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"不審","lemma":"不審","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 聞く","gloss":"suspicious"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不審","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不審","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"gives reason for 説明","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection introducing おれ's reply","gloss":"yeah"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 奢ら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 奢ら","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(agent)"},{"surface":"奢ら","lemma":"奢る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal subject of いや","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奢ら","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奢ら","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奢ら","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"gives reason for 返す","gloss":"unpleasant"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いや","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"是非","lemma":"是非","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 返す","gloss":"no matter what"},{"surface":"返す","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"pay back"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"contrastive clause with 考え","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"(was)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つもり","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つもり","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 後","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"後","lemma":"後","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 考え","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"だんだん","lemma":"だんだん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"やっぱり","lemma":"やっぱり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 奢っ","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"奢っ","lemma":"奢る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"treat"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 奢っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"もらう","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"have [him]"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"gives reason for 引き込ます","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb, compound stem","role":"clausal complement of 説明","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"込ま","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 説明","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"す","lemma":"す","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ま","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ま","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 込ま (quote)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"説明","lemma":"説明","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 説明","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 説明","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch09-p2-s3","source":"山嵐は大きな声をしてアハハハと笑いながら、そんなら、なぜ早く取らなかったのだと聞いた。","translation":"Porcupine let out a loud 'Ahahaha' and asked why on earth I hadn't taken it back sooner.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p2-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 聞い","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑い","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"アハハハ","lemma":"アハハハ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 笑い","gloss":"ahahaha"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking アハハハ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"笑い","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"laughing"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"そん","lemma":"そん","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 取ら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to そん","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 早く","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 取ら","gloss":"sooner"},{"surface":"取ら","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"take back"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"(negative)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取ら","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取ら (quote)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch09-p2-s4","source":"実は取ろう取ろうと思ってたが、何だか妙だからそのままにしておいた。","translation":"To tell the truth, I'd kept meaning to take it, but it felt somehow awkward, so I'd left it where it was.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p2-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 思っ","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"取ろう","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"repeated for emphasis with 取ろう (w4)","gloss":"meant to take"},{"surface":"取ろう","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"meant to take"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 取ろう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"contrastive clause with し","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(kept)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(was)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 妙","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of 何だか construction","gloss":"(vague)"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"gives reason for し","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"(was)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 妙","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"そのまま","lemma":"そのまま","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"as it was"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そのまま","gloss":"(adverbial)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch09-p2-s5","source":"近来は学校へ来て一銭五厘を見るのが苦になるくらいいやだったと云ったら、君はよっぽど負け惜しみの強い男だと云うから、君はよっぽど剛情張りだと答えてやった。","translation":"When I said that lately just coming to school and seeing that one-and-a-half-sen piece had gotten to be a real torment, he said I must be a terribly sore loser, so I shot back that he himself was terribly pig-headed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p2-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"剛情張り","title":"«剛情張り» ごうじょうばり (gōjōbari)","body":"'Stubborn to the point of pig-headedness' — Botchan turns Porcupine's own insult (負け惜しみ, 'sore loser') back on him with this term."}],"words":[{"surface":"近来","lemma":"近来","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いや","gloss":"lately"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 近来","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見る","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厘","gloss":"sen"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 厘","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"厘","lemma":"厘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厘","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal subject of なる","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見る","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"苦","lemma":"苦","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"pain"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 苦","gloss":"(becomes)"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いや","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"unpleasant"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いや (quote)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause before 云う","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 男","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 強い","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"負け惜しみ","lemma":"負け惜しみ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 強い","gloss":"sore-losing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 負け惜しみ","gloss":"(genitive)"},{"surface":"強い","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"strong in"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 男 (quote)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"gives reason for 答え","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 張り","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 張り","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"剛","lemma":"剛","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 張り","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"情","lemma":"情","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 張り","gloss":"temperament"},{"surface":"張り","lemma":"張り","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"-headed"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 張り","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 張り (quote)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答え","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did [to him]"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch09-p2-s6","source":"それから二人の間にこんな問答が起った。","translation":"And from there the following exchange took place between us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p2-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 起っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"the two of us"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"(genitive)"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 起っ","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 問答","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"問答","lemma":"問答","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"exchange"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 問答","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":10,"label":"3","id":"ch09-p3-s1","source":"「君は一体どこの産だ」","translation":"'Just where are you from, anyway?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p3-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 産","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"一体","lemma":"一体","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 産","gloss":"on earth"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 産","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"(genitive)"},{"surface":"産","lemma":"産","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"native place"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 産","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":11,"label":"4","id":"ch09-p4-s1","source":"「おれは江戸っ子だ」","translation":"'I'm an Edo boy, born and bred.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p4-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of っ子","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to っ子","gloss":"(am)"}]},{"number":12,"label":"5","id":"ch09-p5-s1","source":"「うん、江戸っ子か、道理で負け惜しみが強いと思った」","translation":"'Ha, an Edo boy — no wonder you're such a sore loser.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p5-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"道理で","title":"«道理で» — 'no wonder'","body":"«道理で» + a claim already made = 'that explains it / no wonder'. It retroactively justifies an impression: Porcupine decides Botchan's stubbornness is now explained by his being from Edo."}],"words":[{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection","gloss":"ha"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 思っ","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"huh"},{"surface":"道理","lemma":"道理","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"no wonder"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 道理","gloss":"(reasonably)"},{"surface":"負け惜しみ","lemma":"負け惜しみ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 強い","gloss":"sore-losing"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 負け惜しみ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"強い","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 強い (quote)","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":13,"label":"6","id":"ch09-p6-s1","source":"「きみはどこだ」","translation":"'And where are you from?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p6-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"きみ","lemma":"きみ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of どこ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking きみ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to どこ","gloss":"(are)"}]},{"number":14,"label":"7","id":"ch09-p7-s1","source":"「僕は会津だ」","translation":"'I'm from Aizu.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p7-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 会津","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"会津","lemma":"会津","morphology":"proper noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Aizu"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 会津","gloss":"(am)"}]},{"number":15,"label":"8","id":"ch09-p8-s1","source":"「会津っぽか、強情な訳だ。","translation":"'An Aizu man — no wonder you're so stubborn.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p8-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"会津っぽ","title":"«会津っぽ» — an Aizu man","body":"Aizu domain fought for the shogunate and was crushed in the 1868 Boshin War; its people had a Meiji-era reputation for grim, unbending pride — the stereotype Botchan is teasing Porcupine with here."}],"words":[{"surface":"会津","lemma":"会津","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 訳","gloss":"Aizu"},{"surface":"っぽ","lemma":"っぽい","morphology":"adjective","role":"introduces the clause of 会津","gloss":"-ish"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会津","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"強情","lemma":"強情","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 訳","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 強情","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no wonder"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch09-p8-s2","source":"今日の送別会へ行くのかい」","translation":"'Are you going to today's farewell party?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p8-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 会","gloss":"today's"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(genitive)"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"い","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 行く","gloss":"(casual)"}]},{"number":17,"label":"9","id":"ch09-p9-s1","source":"「行くとも、君は？」","translation":"'Of course I'm going — what about you?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p9-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"I'm going"},{"surface":"とも","lemma":"とも","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行く","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of elided predicate","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(as for)"}]},{"number":18,"label":"10","id":"ch09-p10-s1","source":"「おれは無論行くんだ。","translation":"'I'm going too, naturally.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p10-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行く","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行く","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am going"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 行く, sets up だ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula closing the ん explanatory clause","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch09-p10-s2","source":"古賀さんが立つ時は、浜まで見送りに行こうと思ってるくらいだ」","translation":"'When Koga leaves I even mean to see him off all the way to the harbor.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p10-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立つ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial modifying 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行こう","gloss":"the harbor"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"all the way to"},{"surface":"見送り","lemma":"見送り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行こう","gloss":"seeing off"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見送り","gloss":"(purpose)"},{"surface":"行こう","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行こう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"mean to"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(ongoing)"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"extent particle on 思っ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula closing the sentence","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":20,"label":"11","id":"ch09-p11-s1","source":"「送別会は面白いぜ、出て見たまえ。","translation":"'Farewell parties are good fun — you should come and see.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p11-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 面白い","gloss":"parties"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"面白い","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"are fun"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle on 面白い","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the second clause","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of imperative たまえ, with まえ","gloss":"(imperative)"},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまえ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of imperative たまえ, with た","gloss":"(imperative)","note":"見たまえ is an old-fashioned mild command ('go ahead and see'), built from 見 + the auxiliary たまえ — not the noun 前 'before'."}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch09-p11-s2","source":"今日は大いに飲むつもりだ」","translation":"'I plan to drink plenty today.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p11-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal topic of 飲む","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 飲む","gloss":"a lot"},{"surface":"飲む","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"plan to"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":22,"label":"12","id":"ch09-p12-s1","source":"「勝手に飲むがいい。","translation":"'Drink all you like.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p12-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"勝手に","lemma":"勝手に","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"as you like"},{"surface":"飲む","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飲む","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is fine"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch09-p12-s2","source":"おれは肴を食ったら、すぐ帰る。","translation":"'I'll eat the snacks and go straight home.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p12-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 帰る","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"肴","lemma":"肴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食っ","gloss":"the snacks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肴","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰る","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食っ","gloss":"once I"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰る","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go home"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch09-p12-s3","source":"酒なんか飲む奴は馬鹿だ」","translation":"'Anyone who drinks liquor is a fool.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p12-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"酒","lemma":"酒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 飲む","gloss":"liquor"},{"surface":"なんか","lemma":"なんか","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酒","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"飲む","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"drinks"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 馬鹿","gloss":"a fellow"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a fool"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 馬鹿","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":25,"label":"13","id":"ch09-p13-s1","source":"「君はすぐ喧嘩を吹き懸ける男だ。","translation":"'You're a man who's always itching to pick a fight.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p13-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 男","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 吹き","gloss":"quick to"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 懸ける","gloss":"a fight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"吹き","lemma":"吹く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 懸ける","gloss":"picks"},{"surface":"懸ける","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 男","gloss":"(compound)"},{"surface":"男","lemma":"男","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 男","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch09-p13-s2","source":"なるほど江戸っ子の軽跳な風を、よく、あらわしてる」","translation":"'You really do show the flightiness of an Edo boy.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p13-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あらわし","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 風","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"軽","lemma":"軽跳","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 跳","gloss":"frivolous"},{"surface":"跳","lemma":"軽跳","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 軽; attributive over 風","gloss":"(compound)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking 軽跳 to 風","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of あらわし","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"よく","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies あらわし","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"あらわし","lemma":"あらわす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あらわし","gloss":"(ongoing)"}]},{"number":27,"label":"14","id":"ch09-p14-s1","source":"「何でもいい、送別会へ行く前にちょっとおれのうちへお寄り、話しがあるから」","translation":"'Never mind that — before the farewell party, stop by my place for a bit, I have something to talk about.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p14-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of いい","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(with)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(-ever)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the first clause","gloss":"is fine"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 前","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial modifying 寄り","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 寄り","gloss":"for a bit"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 寄り","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"honorific prefix on 寄り","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"寄り","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative predicate of the second clause","gloss":"stop by"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"something to talk about"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話し","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the third clause","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ある","gloss":"because"}]},{"number":28,"label":"15","id":"ch09-p15-s1","source":"山嵐は約束通りおれの下宿へ寄った。","translation":"Porcupine came by my lodgings as promised.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p15-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 寄っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"約束","lemma":"約束","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 通り","gloss":"promise"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 寄っ","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 下宿","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"下宿","lemma":"下宿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 寄っ","gloss":"lodgings"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下宿","gloss":"(to)"},{"surface":"寄っ","lemma":"寄る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came by"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 寄っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch09-p15-s2","source":"おれはこの間から、うらなり君の顔を見る度に気の毒でたまらなかったが、いよいよ送別の今日となったら、何だか憐れっぽくって、出来る事なら、おれが代りに行ってやりたい様な気がしだした。","translation":"For some time now, every time I'd seen Uranari's face I'd felt sorry for him past bearing, and now that the day of his farewell had actually come, it struck me as so pitiful that I found myself half-wishing I could go to Nobeoka in his place, if such a thing were possible.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p15-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of たまら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 間","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial modifying たまら","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 度","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"度","lemma":"度","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial modifying たまら","gloss":"every time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 度","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main predicate of the first clause","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of たまら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 今日","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 送別","gloss":"(possessive)"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(become)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 憐れ","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 憐れ","gloss":"somehow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"(construction)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(construction)"},{"surface":"憐れ","lemma":"憐れ","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on しだし","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"っぽく","lemma":"っぽい","morphology":"adjective","role":"attaches to 憐れ","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 憐れ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on しだし","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"代り","lemma":"代り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"in his place"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 代り","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やり","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 様","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やり","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive copula linking 様 to 気","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of しだし","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"しだし","lemma":"しだす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began to"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of しだし","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch09-p15-s3","source":"それで送別会の席上で、大いに演説でもしてその行を盛にしてやりたいと思うのだが、おれのべらんめえ調子じゃ、到底物にならないから、大きな声を出す山嵐を雇って、一番赤シャツの荒肝を挫いでやろうと考え付いたから、わざわざ山嵐を呼んだのである。","translation":"So I wanted to make a fine speech at the farewell party and send him off properly, but with my Tokyo back-alley way of talking it would never come to anything, and it occurred to me to hire Porcupine, with his loud voice, to help crush Red Shirt's nerve for good measure — which was exactly why I'd gone to the trouble of calling him over.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p15-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"べらんめえ調子","title":"«べらんめえ調子» — Edo shitamachi speech","body":"The rough, rapid-fire, insult-studded speech style of Tokyo's old downtown (shitamachi) craftsmen and tradesmen — Botchan's own native register, which he says is too coarse to carry weight in a formal speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"demonstrative, combines with で to form それで ('so')","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"combines with それ to form それで ('so')","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 席上","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"席上","lemma":"席上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思う","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席上","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 演説","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"演説","lemma":"演説","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of し","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 演説","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 演説","gloss":"or something"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb, gives a speech","gloss":"do/give"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 演説","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 行","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"行","lemma":"行","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"盛","lemma":"盛","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial complement of し (with に)","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial particle on 盛","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"forms 盛にする ('make grand') modifying やり","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やり","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"do (for him)"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やり","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やり","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 呼ん","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"the fact is"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 調子","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"べらんめえ","lemma":"べらんめえ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 調子","gloss":"back-alley","note":"Old Edo/Tokyo working-class speech style, brusque and unpolished."},{"surface":"調子","lemma":"調子","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of なら (with じゃ)","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"topic-conditional marker on 調子","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"到底","lemma":"到底","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なら","gloss":"no matter what"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 雇っ","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なら","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出す","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出す","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"raises"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 雇っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"雇っ","lemma":"雇う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb, joined by て to 挫い","gloss":"hire"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 雇っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やろう","gloss":"most of all"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 荒肝","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"荒肝","lemma":"荒肝","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 挫い","gloss":"nerve"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 荒肝","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"挫い","lemma":"挫く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause leading to やろう","gloss":"crush"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"connective particle (te-form variant) on 挫い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やろう","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やろう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 呼ん","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"付い","lemma":"付く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"わざわざ","lemma":"わざわざ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 呼ん","gloss":"specially"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 呼ん","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"呼ん","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 呼ん","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 呼ん","gloss":"the fact is"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"truly"}]},{"number":31,"label":"16","id":"ch09-p16-s1","source":"おれはまず冒頭としてマドンナ事件から説き出したが、山嵐は無論マドンナ事件はおれより詳しく知っている。","translation":"I opened, for a start, with the whole Madonna business, though of course Porcupine already knew far more about it than I did.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 説き","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"まず","lemma":"まず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 説き","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"冒頭","lemma":"冒頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 説き","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 冒頭","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と (として, 'as')","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 説き","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"説き","lemma":"説く","morphology":"verb","role":"combines with 出し to form 説き出す ('began explaining')","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"aux forming 説き出す with 説き","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 知っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, object of 知っ","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"standard of comparison with より","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"marks comparison, modifies 知っ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"詳しく","lemma":"詳しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 知っ","gloss":"in detail"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"-ing"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s2","source":"おれが野芹川の土手の話をして、あれは馬鹿野郎だと云ったら、山嵐は君はだれを捕まえても馬鹿呼わりをする。","translation":"When I told him about the business on the Nozeri River embankment and said the man was a fool, Porcupine said I called everybody I ran into a fool.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 芹川","gloss":"Nozeri"},{"surface":"芹川","lemma":"芹川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 土手","gloss":"River"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芹川","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"土手","lemma":"土手","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"embankment"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 土手","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野郎","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement (with だ)","gloss":"guy"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野郎","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 捕まえ and する","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"だれ","lemma":"だれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 捕まえ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking だれ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"捕まえ","lemma":"捕まえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捕まえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 捕まえ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"compound forming 馬鹿呼わり with 呼","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"呼","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with わり forming 呼わり ('call names')","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"わり","lemma":"わり","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わり","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s3","source":"今日学校で自分の事を馬鹿と云ったじゃないか。","translation":"'Didn't you call yourself a fool at school today?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬鹿","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"-ed"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"right?"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s4","source":"自分が馬鹿なら、赤シャツは馬鹿じゃない。","translation":"'If you're a fool, then Red Shirt isn't one.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 馬鹿","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement (with なら)","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 馬鹿","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 馬鹿","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 馬鹿","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s5","source":"自分は赤シャツの同類じゃないと主張した。","translation":"He insisted he was nothing like Red Shirt himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 主張","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 同類","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"同類","lemma":"同類","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement (with じゃない)","gloss":"same kind"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 同類","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 同類","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"主張","lemma":"主張","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"insist"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 主張","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 主張","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s6","source":"それじゃ赤シャツは腑抜けの呆助だと云ったら、そうかもしれないと山嵐は大いに賛成した。","translation":"When I said, well then, Red Shirt must be a spineless half-wit, Porcupine agreed heartily that he supposed so.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"腑抜けの呆助","title":"«腑抜けの呆助» — a spineless fool","body":"«腑抜け» (funuke, 'gutless') + «呆助» (hōsuke) — «呆助» is itself the full noun meaning 'a fool/simpleton' (built with the common mock-name suffix «-助», as in 与太郎-type derisive names), not merely a suffix; here it's modified by «腑抜けの» ('gutless [fool]') — a two-part put-down Botchan lands on Red Shirt, escalating from Botchan's own plain «馬鹿» ('fool'), which Porcupine had just accused him of slinging at everyone."}],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"combines with じゃ to form それじゃ ('well then')","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 呆助","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"腑抜け","lemma":"腑抜け","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 呆助","gloss":"spineless"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腑抜け","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"呆助","lemma":"呆助","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement (with だ)","gloss":"half-wit"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 呆助","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 呆助","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 賛成","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies しれ (part of かもしれない)","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"しれ","lemma":"しれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 賛成","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 賛成","gloss":"heartily"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賛成","gloss":"-ed"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s7","source":"山嵐は強い事は強いが、こんな言葉になると、おれより遥かに字を知っていない。","translation":"Porcupine is tough enough, but when it comes to words like these, he knows far fewer characters than I do.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 強い","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"強い","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"tough"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 強い","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"強い","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of 事, clause continues with が","gloss":"tough"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 強い","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 言葉","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知っ","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"standard of comparison with より","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"遥か","lemma":"遥か","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 知っ","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial particle on 遥か","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"字","lemma":"字","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 知っ","gloss":"characters"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 字","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"-ing"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch09-p16-s8","source":"会津っぽなんてものはみんな、こんな、ものなんだろう。","translation":"I suppose that's just how Aizu men are, every one of them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p16-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"会津","lemma":"会津","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"Aizu"},{"surface":"っぽ","lemma":"っぽ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会津 forming 会津っぽ ('Aizu native')","gloss":"fellow","note":"Colloquial term for a native of the Aizu domain, stereotyped as blunt and stubborn."},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"marks もの as an example","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もの","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the sort"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"the fact is"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":39,"label":"17","id":"ch09-p17-s1","source":"それから増給事件と将来重く登用すると赤シャツが云った話をしたら山嵐はふふんと鼻から声を出して、それじゃ僕を免職する考えだなと云った。","translation":"Next I told him about the raise business and how Red Shirt had said I'd be given weighty positions in the future, and Porcupine gave a snort through his nose and said, 'So he means to have me dismissed, does he.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p17-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies し (それから \"next\")","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 事件","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 話","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"将来","lemma":"将来","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 登用","gloss":"in future"},{"surface":"重く","lemma":"重い","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 登用","gloss":"weightily"},{"surface":"登用","lemma":"登用","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"promote"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 登用","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks quote for 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 話","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ふふん","lemma":"ふふん","morphology":"interjection","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"hmph"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ふふん","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"鼻","lemma":"鼻","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"nose"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鼻","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"let out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"discourse connective introducing the quote","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 免職","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 考え","gloss":"dismiss"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 考え","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch09-p17-s2","source":"免職するつもりだって、君は免職になる気かと聞いたら、誰がなるものか、自分が免職になるなら、赤シャツもいっしょに免職させてやると大いに威張った。","translation":"When I asked whether, even if that was the plan, he actually meant to let himself get fired, he swaggered that no one was going to fire him — if he went, he'd take Red Shirt down with him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p17-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"免職させてやる","title":"Causative + «てやる»","body":"«させる» (causative, 'make/let [someone] do') plus the benefactive «てやる» ('do [something] for/to someone', often with a hint of spite here) — 'I'll have him fired right along with me,' said with swagger rather than kindness."}],"words":[{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying つもり","gloss":"dismiss"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"plan"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to つもり","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つもり","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 聞い","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"fired"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 免職","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 威張っ","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"as if","note":"誰が…ものか is a rhetorical idiom: \"as if anyone would!\" (i.e. no one would)."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"he himself"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"fired"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 免職","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying 免職させ","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 免職させ (causee)","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 免職","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 威張っ","gloss":"get fired"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 免職","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"marks quote for 威張っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 威張っ","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"威張っ","lemma":"威張る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"boasted"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 威張っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch09-p17-s3","source":"どうしていっしょに免職させる気かと押し返して尋ねたら、そこはまだ考えていないと答えた。","translation":"When I pressed him on just how he meant to bring Red Shirt down with him, he admitted he hadn't worked that part out yet.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p17-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial clause on 免職させ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いっしょ","lemma":"いっしょ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 免職","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いっしょ","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"免職","lemma":"免職","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"get fired"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"せる","lemma":"せる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 免職","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 尋ね","gloss":"intent"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"押し","lemma":"押す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ね","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"返し","lemma":"返す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ね","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 返し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"尋ね","lemma":"尋ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 答え","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 尋ね","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"そこ","lemma":"そこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"that part"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そこ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"thought out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch09-p17-s4","source":"山嵐は強そうだが、智慧はあまりなさそうだ。","translation":"Porcupine looks tough enough, but he doesn't seem to have much in the way of brains.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p17-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 強","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"強","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause coordinated with なさ (via が)","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 強","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 強","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 強","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"智慧","lemma":"智慧","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なさ","gloss":"brains"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 智慧","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なさ","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"なさ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lacking"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なさ","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なさ","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch09-p17-s5","source":"おれが増給を断わったと話したら、大将大きに喜んでさすが江戸っ子だ、えらいと賞めてくれた。","translation":"When I told him I'd turned down the raise, the big fellow was delighted and praised me — 'That's an Edo boy for you, well done.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p17-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 断わっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"増給","lemma":"増給","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 断わっ","gloss":"raise"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 増給","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"断わっ","lemma":"断る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"turned down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 断わっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 断わっ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 賞め","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"大将","lemma":"大将","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 喜ん","gloss":"big fellow"},{"surface":"大きに","lemma":"大きに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喜ん","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"喜ん","lemma":"喜ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 賞め","gloss":"was delighted"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喜ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"さすが","lemma":"さすが","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies っ子","gloss":"sure enough"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 賞め","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to っ子","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"えらい","lemma":"えらい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clausal complement of 賞め","gloss":"well done"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking えらい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"賞め","lemma":"賞める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"praised"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 賞め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賞め","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":44,"label":"18","id":"ch09-p18-s1","source":"うらなりが、そんなに厭がっているなら、なぜ留任の運動をしてやらなかったと聞いてみたら、うらなりから話を聞いた時は、既にきまってしまって、校長へ二度、赤シャツへ一度行って談判してみたが、どうする事も出来なかったと話した。","translation":"When I asked why, if Uranari hated the transfer so much, he hadn't campaigned to keep him on, he told me that by the time he'd heard the story from Uranari it was already settled, and though he'd gone and argued with the principal twice and Red Shirt once, there had been nothing to be done.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p18-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 厭","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うらなり","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 厭","gloss":"that much"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そんな","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"厭","lemma":"厭","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"compound with がっ","gloss":"reluctant"},{"surface":"がっ","lemma":"がる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 厭","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厭","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"留任","lemma":"留任","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 運動","gloss":"staying on"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 留任","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"運動","lemma":"運動","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"campaign"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 運動","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やら","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うらなり","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 聞い","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial for きまっ","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"既に","lemma":"既に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies きまっ","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"きまっ","lemma":"きまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"was settled"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of きまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまっ","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of きまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 度","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"度","lemma":"度","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 行っ","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"一度","lemma":"一度","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行っ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 談判","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"argued"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 談判","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 談判","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 談判","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 話し","gloss":"could be done"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"話し","lemma":"話す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 話し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch09-p18-s2","source":"それについても古賀があまり好人物過ぎるから困る。","translation":"The trouble, on top of that, is that Koga is simply too good-natured a man.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p18-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 困る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"concerning"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 困る","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 古賀","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 過ぎる","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"好","lemma":"好","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 過ぎる","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"人物","lemma":"人物","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 過ぎる","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"過ぎる","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"excessively"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 過ぎる","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is a problem"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch09-p18-s3","source":"赤シャツから話があった時、断然断わるか、一応考えてみますと逃げればいいのに、あの弁舌に胡魔化されて、即席に許諾したものだから、あとからお母さんが泣きついても、自分が談判に行っても役に立たなかったと非常に残念がった。","translation":"When Red Shirt first raised the matter, he could have simply refused outright, or at least dodged it by saying he'd think it over, but instead he let himself be talked round by all that fine speechmaking and agreed on the spot, so that afterward, however his mother pleaded and however Porcupine went and argued on his behalf, it did no good at all — and Porcupine lamented this bitterly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p18-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 話","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 時","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 断わる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"断然","lemma":"断然","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 断わる","gloss":"outright"},{"surface":"断わる","lemma":"断る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"refuse","note":"断わる is an older okurigana spelling; modern standard is 断る."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 断わる","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"一応","lemma":"一応","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 考え","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逃げれ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"逃げれ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 胡魔化さ","gloss":"dodge"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逃げれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ば","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逃げれ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 逃げれ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 弁舌","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"弁舌","lemma":"弁舌","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 胡魔化さ","gloss":"speechmaking"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 弁舌","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"胡魔化さ","lemma":"誤魔化す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 許諾","gloss":"talked round","note":"胡魔化す is an older kanji spelling; modern standard is 誤魔化す (ごまかす)."},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 胡魔化さ","gloss":"passive"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 胡魔化さ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"即席","lemma":"即席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 許諾","gloss":"instant"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 即席","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"許諾","lemma":"許諾","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 許諾","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 許諾","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 残念","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 残念","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 母さん","gloss":"honorific"},{"surface":"母さん","lemma":"母さん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with あと","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 母さん","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"泣き","lemma":"泣く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立た","gloss":"cried"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 泣き","gloss":"pleaded"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つい","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"negotiation"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 談判","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立た","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行っ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"役","lemma":"役","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立た","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 役","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"立た","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 残念","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立た","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 立た","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立た","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 残念","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 非常","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"残念","lemma":"残念","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"がっ","lemma":"がる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残念","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残念","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":47,"label":"19","id":"ch09-p19-s1","source":"今度の事件は全く赤シャツが、うらなりを遠ざけて、マドンナを手に入れる策略なんだろうとおれが云ったら、無論そうに違いない。","translation":"When I said this whole affair was surely nothing but a scheme of Red Shirt's to push Uranari out of the way and get his hands on Madonna, he said of course it must be.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p19-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事件","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事件","lemma":"事件","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 遠ざけ","gloss":"affair"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事件","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"全く","lemma":"全く","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 遠ざけ","gloss":"entirely"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 遠ざけ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 遠ざけ","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うらなり","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"遠ざけ","lemma":"遠ざける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 入れる","gloss":"push away"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 遠ざけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れる","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れる","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"入れる","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 策略","gloss":"obtain"},{"surface":"策略","lemma":"策略","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"scheme"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 策略","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 策略","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 策略","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 違い","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying 違い","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無論","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無論","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"違い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch09-p19-s2","source":"あいつは大人しい顔をして、悪事を働いて、人が何か云うと、ちゃんと逃道を拵えて待ってるんだから、よっぽど奸物だ。","translation":"'That man wears such a mild face while he does his dirty work, and always has an escape route ready the moment anyone objects — he's a proper schemer.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p19-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あいつ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"大人しい","lemma":"大人しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 働い","gloss":"wears"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"悪事","lemma":"悪事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 働い","gloss":"dirty work"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 悪事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"働い","lemma":"働く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云う","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 働い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 待っ","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ちゃんと","lemma":"ちゃんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 拵え","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"逃","lemma":"逃げ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 道","gloss":"escape","note":"Bound stem of 逃げる; here forming 逃げ道 written without the げ."},{"surface":"道","lemma":"道","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拵え","gloss":"route"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 道","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"拵え","lemma":"拵える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 待っ","gloss":"prepares"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 拵え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"待っ","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奸物","gloss":"waits"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待っ","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 待っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 待っ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 奸物","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"奸物","lemma":"奸物","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"schemer"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奸物","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch09-p19-s3","source":"あんな奴にかかっては鉄拳制裁でなくっちゃ利かないと、瘤だらけの腕をまくってみせた。","translation":"'Nothing works on a fellow like that except a fist to the face,' he said, and rolled up his sleeve to show me his lumpy, muscled arm.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p19-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"鉄拳制裁","title":"«鉄拳制裁» てっけんせいさい (tekken seisai)","body":"'Iron-fist punishment' — vigilante physical justice outside any formal process. Porcupine's blunt answer to schemers like Red Shirt who can't be touched through proper channels."}],"words":[{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 利か","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かかっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かかっ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"鉄拳","lemma":"鉄拳","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 制裁","gloss":"fist"},{"surface":"制裁","lemma":"制裁","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 利か","gloss":"punishment"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 制裁","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"っちゃ","lemma":"っちゃ","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies 利か","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"利か","lemma":"利く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on まくっ","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 利か","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 利か","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"瘤","lemma":"瘤","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 腕","gloss":"lump"},{"surface":"だらけ","lemma":"だらけ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 腕","gloss":"full of"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 瘤","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"腕","lemma":"腕","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of まくっ","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腕","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"まくっ","lemma":"まくる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of まくっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みせ","lemma":"みせる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まくっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch09-p19-s4","source":"おれはついでだから、君の腕は強そうだな柔術でもやるかと聞いてみた。","translation":"Since we were on the subject, I asked whether his arm looked so strong because he practiced jujitsu.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p19-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ついで","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ついで","lemma":"ついで","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on やる","gloss":"the occasion"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ついで","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ついで","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 腕","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"腕","lemma":"腕","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 強","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腕","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"強","lemma":"強い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 柔術","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 強","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 強","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 強","gloss":"huh"},{"surface":"柔術","lemma":"柔術","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"jujitsu"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 柔術","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 柔術","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"practice"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch09-p19-s5","source":"すると大将二の腕へ力瘤を入れて、ちょっと攫んでみろと云うから、指の先で揉んでみたら、何の事はない湯屋にある軽石の様なものだ。","translation":"At that, the big fellow flexed the muscle of his upper arm and told me to give it a squeeze, so I poked it with my fingertips — and it was nothing more than something like the pumice stone you find at the public bathhouse.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p19-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and so"},{"surface":"大将","lemma":"大将","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 二の腕","gloss":"the fellow"},{"surface":"二の腕","lemma":"二の腕","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入れ","gloss":"upper arm"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二の腕","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"力瘤","lemma":"力瘤","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れ","gloss":"muscle"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 力瘤","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on みろ","gloss":"flexed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 入れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 攫ん","gloss":"a bit"},{"surface":"攫ん","lemma":"掴む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on みろ","gloss":"grab","note":"攫む is a variant kanji for 掴む (つかむ), 'to grab'."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 攫ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みろ","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云う","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking みろ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 揉ん","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"指","lemma":"指","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 先","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 指","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 揉ん","gloss":"tip"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"揉ん","lemma":"揉む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"poked"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 揉ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 揉ん","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 湯屋","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"compound with 事","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"湯屋","lemma":"湯屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"bathhouse"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 湯屋","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 様","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"軽石","lemma":"軽石","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 様","gloss":"pumice stone"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 軽石","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 様","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":52,"label":"20","id":"ch09-p20-s1","source":"おれはあまり感心したから、君そのくらいの腕なら、赤シャツの五人や六人は一度に張り飛ばされるだろうと聞いたら、無論さと云いながら、曲げた腕を伸ばしたり、縮ましたりすると、力瘤がぐるりぐるりと皮のなかで廻転する。","translation":"I was so impressed that I asked whether, with an arm like that, he could send five or six Red Shirts flying at once, and he said 'of course' while bending and straightening his arm, and the muscle turned round and round under the skin.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p20-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 感心","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 感心","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"impressed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 感心","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the quoted clause","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies 腕","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking その","gloss":"about that much"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking くらい","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"腕","lemma":"腕","morphology":"noun","role":"conditional complement of 飛ばさ","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 腕","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人","gloss":"shirt"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"五","lemma":"五","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with the second 人","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"六","lemma":"六","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 飛ばさ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"一度","lemma":"一度","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 飛ばさ","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一度","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"張り","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 飛ばさ","gloss":"slaps and"},{"surface":"飛ばさ","lemma":"飛ばす","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"sends flying"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飛ばさ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飛ばさ","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飛ばさ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云い","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"無論","lemma":"無論","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云い","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無論","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無論","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 伸ばし","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"曲げ","lemma":"曲げる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 腕","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 曲げ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"腕","lemma":"腕","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 伸ばし","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腕","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"伸ばし","lemma":"伸ばす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"straightens"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 伸ばし","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"縮ま","lemma":"縮む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"contracts"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 縮ま","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 縮ま","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻転","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"力瘤","lemma":"力瘤","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 廻転","gloss":"muscle"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 力瘤","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ぐるりぐるり","lemma":"ぐるりぐるり","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻転","gloss":"round and round"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぐるりぐるり","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"皮","lemma":"皮","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies なか","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 皮","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"なか","lemma":"なか","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 廻転","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なか","gloss":"(location)"},{"surface":"廻転","lemma":"廻転","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 廻転","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s2","source":"すこぶる愉快だ。","translation":"It was quite delightful to watch.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p20-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 愉快","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"愉快","lemma":"愉快","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"delightful"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 愉快","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s3","source":"山嵐の証明する所によると、かんじん綯りを二本より合せて、この力瘤の出る所へ巻きつけて、うんと腕を曲げると、ぷつりと切れるそうだ。","translation":"According to Porcupine, if you twisted two lengths of paper cord together, wound them around the spot where that muscle bulged, and bent your arm hard, the cord would snap clean in two.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p20-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"かんじん綯り","title":"«かんじん綯り» かんじんより (kanjin-yori)","body":"A thin cord twisted from washi paper, traditionally used for tying documents and as a hair-tie (motoyui) — tough enough that snapping it barehanded, as Porcupine claims to do, is a genuine feat of strength."}],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 証明","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"証明","lemma":"証明","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"demonstrates"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 証明","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of よる","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"よる","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"according to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"かんじん","lemma":"かんじん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 綯","gloss":"tendon"},{"surface":"綯","lemma":"綯う","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with り","gloss":"twist"},{"surface":"り","lemma":"り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 合せ","gloss":"cord"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking り","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 本","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"本","lemma":"本","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 合せ","gloss":"strands"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 合せ","gloss":"twists"},{"surface":"合せ","lemma":"合せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 曲げる","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 合せ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 力瘤","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"力瘤","lemma":"力瘤","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"muscle"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 力瘤","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"bulges"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 巻き","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"巻き","lemma":"巻く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 曲げる","gloss":"winds"},{"surface":"つけ","lemma":"つける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 曲げる","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つけ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うんと","lemma":"うんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 曲げる","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"腕","lemma":"腕","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 曲げる","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 腕","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"曲げる","lemma":"曲げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 切れる","gloss":"bend"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 曲げる","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ぷつり","lemma":"ぷつり","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 切れる","gloss":"with a snap"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぷつり","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"切れる","lemma":"切れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"breaks"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 切れる","gloss":"apparently"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 切れる","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s4","source":"かんじんよりなら、おれにも出来そうだと云ったら、出来るものか、出来るならやってみろと来た。","translation":"When I said that if it was only paper cord, I figured I could do it too, he shot back that there was no way I could, and told me to go ahead and try if I thought I could.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p20-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"かんじん","lemma":"かんじん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with より","gloss":"tendon"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"よる","morphology":"noun","role":"noun modified by かんじん","gloss":"twine"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to より","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"could do"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"(rhetorical)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(rhetorical)"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"can do"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on みろ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みろ","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 来","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking みろ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came back with"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch09-p20-s5","source":"切れないと外聞がわるいから、おれは見合せた。","translation":"Since it would look bad if I failed to snap it, I let the matter drop.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p20-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"切れ","lemma":"切れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on わるい","gloss":"snap"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 切れ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 切れ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"外聞","lemma":"外聞","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of わるい","gloss":"reputation"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 外聞","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of わるい","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 合せ","gloss":"(component)"},{"surface":"合せ","lemma":"合せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let it drop"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合せ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":57,"label":"21","id":"ch09-p21-s1","source":"君どうだ、今夜の送別会に大いに飲んだあと、赤シャツと野だを撲ってやらないかと面白半分に勧めてみたら、山嵐はそうだなと考えていたが、今夜はまあよそうと云った。","translation":"Half in fun, I proposed that How about it? After plenty of drinking at tonight's farewell party, why don't we thrash Red Shirt and Toady? — Porcupine thought it over and said, 'let's see,' but decided we'd better let it go for tonight.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p21-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of どう","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"how about"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to どう","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 会","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 飲ん","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 飲ん","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"飲ん","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying あと","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飲ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 勧め","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with 野","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 撲っ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the name 野","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"撲っ","lemma":"撲る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やら","gloss":"thrash"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 撲っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やら","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"go ahead and"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of やら","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"面白","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 半分","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"半分","lemma":"半分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 勧め","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半分","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"勧め","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"suggested"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勧め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勧め","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 考え","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of 考え","gloss":"let's see"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そう","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"(reflective)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(was)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 考え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 考え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よそう","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"よそう","lemma":"よす","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"let's stop"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking よそう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch09-p21-s2","source":"なぜと聞くと、今夜は古賀に気の毒だから――それにどうせ撲るくらいなら、あいつらの悪るい所を見届けて現場で撲らなくっちゃ、こっちの落度になるからと、分別のありそうな事を附加した。","translation":"When I asked why, he added, with a show of good sense, that it would be hard on Koga tonight of all nights — and besides, if we were going to beat them at all, we ought to catch them red-handed and do it on the spot, or the fault would fall on us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p21-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞く","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なぜ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 附加","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"今夜","lemma":"今夜","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 気の毒","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今夜","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 気の毒","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 古賀","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying それ","gloss":"hard on him"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 気の毒","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 撲ら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"どうせ","lemma":"どうせ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 撲る","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"撲る","lemma":"撲る","morphology":"verb, dictionary form","role":"adverbial clause on 撲ら","gloss":"hit"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 撲る","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 撲る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"あいつ","lemma":"あいつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ら","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"ら","lemma":"ら","morphology":"suffix, plural","role":"modifies 悪るい","gloss":"guys"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ら","gloss":"possessive"},{"surface":"悪るい","lemma":"悪い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"bad","note":"悪るい is an older okurigana spelling of modern 悪い."},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"points"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 撲ら","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"届け","lemma":"届ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 撲ら","gloss":"confirm"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 届け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"現場","lemma":"現場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 撲ら","gloss":"scene"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 現場","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"撲ら","lemma":"撲る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"beat"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 撲ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ちゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"unless"},{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 落度","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"possessive"},{"surface":"落度","lemma":"落度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"fault"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 落度","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 附加","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"分別","lemma":"分別","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あり","gloss":"good sense"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分別","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 附加","gloss":"remark"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"附加","lemma":"附加","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 附加","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 附加","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch09-p21-s3","source":"山嵐でもおれよりは考えがあると見える。","translation":"Even Porcupine, it seemed, thought things through more than I did.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p21-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"adverbial clause on ある","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 山嵐","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ある","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考え","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 考え","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見える","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"見える","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":60,"label":"22","id":"ch09-p22-s1","source":"じゃ演説をして古賀君を大いにほめてやれ、おれがすると江戸っ子のぺらぺらになって重みがなくていけない。","translation":"'Then make a speech and praise Koga to the skies' — 'if I do it, it'll come out in that glib Edo-boy chatter and carry no weight at all.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p22-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ぺらぺら","title":"«ぺらぺら» — glib, rattling on","body":"A mimetic word for fluent, rapid speech, often faintly disparaging — Botchan uses it to describe his own Edo chatter as all surface and no gravity."}],"words":[{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"演説","lemma":"演説","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"a speech"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 演説","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ほめ","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ほめ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ほめ","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"ほめ","lemma":"ほめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ほめ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やれ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"do it"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of する","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ぺらぺら","gloss":"kid"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking っ子","gloss":"possessive"},{"surface":"ぺらぺら","lemma":"ぺらぺら","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"glib chatter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ぺらぺら","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なく","gloss":"turns"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"重","lemma":"重い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なく","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"み","morphology":"suffix","role":"subject of なく","gloss":"-ness"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking み","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lacks"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いけ","lemma":"いける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"acceptable"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なく","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch09-p22-s2","source":"そうして、きまった所へ出ると、急に溜飲が起って咽喉の所へ、大きな丸が上がって来て言葉が出ないから、君に譲るからと云ったら、妙な病気だな、じゃ君は人中じゃ口は利けないんだね、困るだろう、と聞くから、何そんなに困りゃしないと答えておいた。","translation":"And what's more, whenever I have to stand up in front of people, some kind of heartburn suddenly rises, a great lump comes up in my throat, and I can't get a word out, so I told him I'd leave it to him; he said that was a strange sort of ailment, and asked whether that meant I couldn't speak in front of a crowd at all, must be awkward — to which I answered that it wasn't so very awkward as all that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p22-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出る","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"きまっ","lemma":"きまる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of きまっ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出る","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起っ","gloss":"stand up"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出る","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 起っ","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"溜飲","lemma":"溜飲","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"heartburn"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 溜飲","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"rises"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 起っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"咽喉","lemma":"咽喉","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 咽喉","gloss":"possessive"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上がっ","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 丸","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"丸","lemma":"丸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 上がっ","gloss":"lump"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丸","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"rises up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 上がっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 譲る","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 譲る","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"譲る","lemma":"譲る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"leave it"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 譲る","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 譲る","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 病気","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"妙","lemma":"妙","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 病気","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 妙","gloss":"attributive"},{"surface":"病気","lemma":"病気","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 利け","gloss":"ailment"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 病気","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 病気","gloss":"huh"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"oblique complement of 利け","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 利け","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"人中","lemma":"人中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 利け","gloss":"in public"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 利け","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"利け","lemma":"利ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困る","gloss":"speak"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 利け","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 利け","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 利け","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"困る","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞く","gloss":"troublesome"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困る","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 困る","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困りゃ","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞く","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 困りゃ","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"そんな","lemma":"そんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 困りゃ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of そんな","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"困りゃ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困りゃ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困りゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 困りゃ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 答え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"left it"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":62,"label":"23","id":"ch09-p23-s1","source":"そうこうするうち時間が来たから、山嵐と一所に会場へ行く。","translation":"While we talked the time came around, so Porcupine and I set off together for the venue.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p23-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そうこう","lemma":"そうこう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"clause modifying 時間","gloss":"doing"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時間","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"一所","lemma":"一緒","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 行く","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一所","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"会場","lemma":"会場","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行く","gloss":"the venue"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会場","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch09-p23-s2","source":"会場は花晨亭といって、当地で第一等の料理屋だそうだが、おれは一度も足を入れた事がない。","translation":"The venue was a place called Kashintei, said to be the finest restaurant in these parts, though I myself had never once set foot in it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p23-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"会場","lemma":"会場","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いっ","gloss":"the venue"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会場","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"花","lemma":"花","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 亭","gloss":"Ka"},{"surface":"晨","lemma":"晨","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 亭","gloss":"shin"},{"surface":"亭","lemma":"亭","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of いっ","gloss":"tei"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 亭","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 屋","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"当地","lemma":"当地","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋","gloss":"this area"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当地","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"第","lemma":"第","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 等","gloss":"number"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 等","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋","gloss":"rank"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"possessive"},{"surface":"料理","lemma":"料理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 屋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 屋","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 屋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 屋","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on ない","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一度","lemma":"一度","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 入れ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一度","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"足","lemma":"足","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 入れ","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 足","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入れ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"occasion"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch09-p23-s3","source":"もとの家老とかの屋敷を買い入れて、そのまま開業したという話だが、なるほど見懸からして厳めしい構えだ。","translation":"The story goes that they bought up some former chief retainer's mansion and opened for business just as it stood, and sure enough, the place has a forbiddingly grand look about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p23-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もと","lemma":"もと","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 家老","gloss":"former"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker linking もと to 家老","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"家老","lemma":"家老","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋敷","gloss":"chief retainer"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the approximator とか, modifies 家老","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the approximator とか, modifies 家老","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"attributive marker linking もとの家老とか to 屋敷","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"屋敷","lemma":"屋敷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 買い入れ","gloss":"mansion"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋敷","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"買い","lemma":"買う","morphology":"verb","role":"first half of compound verb 買い入れる, adverbial clause on 開業","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"入れ","lemma":"入れる","morphology":"verb","role":"second half of compound verb 買い入れる, adverbial clause on 開業","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 買い入れ to 開業","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そのまま","lemma":"そのまま","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 開業","gloss":"as is"},{"surface":"開業","lemma":"開業","morphology":"noun","role":"main content word of the quoted clause modifying 話","gloss":"opened for business"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開業","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開業","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker for 開業した","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"combines with と as という, modifies 話","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"話","lemma":"話","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun of the clause 開業したという話, subject of だ","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 話","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects the clause about 話 to the clause about 構え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the clause 構えだ","gloss":"sure enough"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見懸け","morphology":"noun (contracted, part of 見懸けから)","role":"part of 見懸けから, modifies 厳めしい構えだ","gloss":"looks","note":"Colloquial contraction of 見懸けから (見懸け 'appearance' + から 'from'); read together with the next word as 'judging from the look of it'."},{"surface":"懸から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle (contracted から, part of 見懸けから)","role":"から-contribution of 見懸けから, modifies 厳めしい構えだ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"emphatic からして idiom, modifies 厳めしい構えだ","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 厳めしい構えだ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"厳めしい","lemma":"厳めしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 構え","gloss":"forbidding"},{"surface":"構え","lemma":"構え","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"structure"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 構え","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch09-p23-s4","source":"家老の屋敷が料理屋になるのは、陣羽織を縫い直して、胴着にする様なものだ。","translation":"A chief retainer's mansion turning into a restaurant is rather like taking a general's campaign coat and stitching it down into a padded vest.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p23-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"家老","lemma":"家老","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 屋敷","gloss":"chief retainer"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家老","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"屋敷","lemma":"屋敷","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なる","gloss":"mansion"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋敷","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"料理","lemma":"料理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"cooking"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"shop"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the topic clause 家老の屋敷が料理屋になる","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause ...になる","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"陣","lemma":"陣","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 羽織","gloss":"campaign"},{"surface":"羽織","lemma":"羽織","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 縫い直し","gloss":"coat"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 羽織","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"縫い","lemma":"縫う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"stitching"},{"surface":"直し","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 直し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"胴着","lemma":"胴着","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"padded vest"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胴着","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 様","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 様","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":66,"label":"24","id":"ch09-p24-s1","source":"二人が着いた頃には、人数ももう大概揃って、五十畳の広間に二つ三つ人間の塊が出来ている。","translation":"By the time the two of us arrived, most of the guests were already there, and two or three clusters of people had formed in the fifty-mat great hall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 着い","gloss":"the two of us"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 頃","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"頃","lemma":"頃","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal head, modifies the whole sentence","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頃","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頃","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"人数","lemma":"人数","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揃っ","gloss":"the guests"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人数","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 大概","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"大概","lemma":"大概","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 揃っ","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"揃っ","lemma":"揃う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来","gloss":"had gathered"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揃っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"五十","lemma":"五十","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 畳","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"畳","lemma":"畳","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 広間","gloss":"mat"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 畳","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"広間","lemma":"広間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来","gloss":"great hall"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 広間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人間","gloss":"items"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 人間","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人間","gloss":"items"},{"surface":"人間","lemma":"人間","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 塊","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人間","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"塊","lemma":"塊","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"clusters"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 塊","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had formed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s2","source":"五十畳だけに床は素敵に大きい。","translation":"Being fifty mats, the alcove was splendidly large to match.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"五十","lemma":"五十","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 畳","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"畳","lemma":"畳","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 大きい","gloss":"mats"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 畳","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 畳","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"床","lemma":"床","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 大きい","gloss":"alcove"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"素敵","lemma":"素敵","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 大きい","gloss":"splendidly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 素敵","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"大きい","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"large"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s3","source":"おれが山城屋で占領した十五畳敷の床とは比較にならない。","translation":"The alcove in the fifteen-mat room I'd taken over at the Yamashiroya was nothing compared with it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"山城屋","lemma":"山城屋","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 占領","gloss":"Yamashiroya"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山城屋","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"占領","lemma":"占領","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 床","gloss":"took over"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 占領","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 占領","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"十五","lemma":"十五","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 敷","gloss":"fifteen"},{"surface":"畳","lemma":"畳","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 敷","gloss":"mat"},{"surface":"敷","lemma":"敷","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 床","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 敷","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"床","lemma":"床","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"alcove"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"比較","lemma":"比較","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なら","gloss":"comparison"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 比較","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"amounts"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s4","source":"尺を取ってみたら二間あった。","translation":"When I measured it out, it came to two ken across.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"尺","lemma":"尺","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 取っ","gloss":"measurements"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 尺","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause (when I measured), modifies あった","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 取っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 間","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"subject/quantity complement of あっ","gloss":"ken"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s5","source":"右の方に、赤い模様のある瀬戸物の瓶を据えて、その中に松の大きな枝が挿してある。","translation":"On the right stood a porcelain vase with a red pattern on it, with a big pine branch stuck in it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"右","lemma":"右","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 据え","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"赤い","lemma":"赤い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 模様","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"模様","lemma":"模様","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ある","gloss":"pattern"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 模様","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 瀬戸物の瓶","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"瀬戸","lemma":"瀬戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 物","gloss":"Seto"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 瓶","gloss":"ware"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"瓶","lemma":"瓶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 据え","gloss":"vase"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 瓶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"据え","lemma":"据える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 挿し","gloss":"placed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 据え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 中","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 挿し","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 枝","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 枝","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"枝","lemma":"枝","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 挿し","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枝","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"挿し","lemma":"挿す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was stuck"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 挿し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s6","source":"松の枝を挿して何にする気か知らないが、何ヶ月立っても散る気遣いがないから、銭が懸らなくって、よかろう。","translation":"I have no idea what good sticking in a pine branch is supposed to do, but since it won't drop its needles no matter how many months go by, at least it doesn't cost anyone any money, so I suppose that's all for the best.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"松","lemma":"松","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 枝","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 松","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"枝","lemma":"枝","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 挿し","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 枝","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"挿し","lemma":"挿す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 知ら","gloss":"sticking in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 挿し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 知ら","gloss":"idea"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 知ら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies ヶ月","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"ヶ月","lemma":"ヶ月","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 立っ","gloss":"months"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 散る気遣いがない","gloss":"pass"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the concessive clause with も","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 立っ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"散る","lemma":"散る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気遣い","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"気遣い","lemma":"気遣い","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気遣い","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 懸ら","gloss":"there is no"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"銭","lemma":"銭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 懸ら","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 銭","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"懸ら","lemma":"懸る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on よかろう","gloss":"costs"},{"surface":"なくっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 懸ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懸ら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"よかろう","lemma":"よい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"is probably good"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s7","source":"あの瀬戸物はどこで出来るんだと博物の教師に聞いたら、あれは瀬戸物じゃありません、伊万里ですと云った。","translation":"When I asked the natural-history teacher where that porcelain was made, he told me it wasn't Seto ware at all, it was Imari.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s7.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"瀬戸物","title":"«瀬戸物» せともの vs «伊万里» いまり","body":"«瀬戸物» (setomono) properly means ware from the kilns of Seto, but Edo speech had already flattened it into a generic word for 'pottery' — which sets up the joke: Botchan uses the word generically while the teacher hears the specific ware name, from a different kiln region entirely."}],"words":[{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 物","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"瀬戸","lemma":"瀬戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 物","gloss":"Seto"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来る","gloss":"ware"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"is made"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes 出来る (explanatory)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative marker for んだ, introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"博物","lemma":"博物","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"natural history"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 博物","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause (asking)","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of じゃ(ありません)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"瀬戸","lemma":"瀬戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 物","gloss":"Seto"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of じゃ(ありません)","gloss":"ware"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 物","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase じゃ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり (polite)","gloss":"politely"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of あり (negation)","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"伊万里","lemma":"伊万里","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"Imari"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 伊万里","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the quoted clause, marks 伊万里です","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s8","source":"伊万里だって瀬戸物じゃないかと、云ったら、博物はえへへへへと笑っていた。","translation":"When I said Imari was Seto ware too, wasn't it, the natural-history man just laughed, 'eh-heh-heh-heh.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"伊万里","lemma":"伊万里","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic, contrasted with 瀬戸物 via だって","gloss":"Imari"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of だって (even/too)","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"particle","role":"with だ, forms だって ('even/too')","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"瀬戸","lemma":"瀬戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 物","gloss":"Seto"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of じゃない, in quoted clause of 云っ","gloss":"ware"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 物","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates じゃ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle ending the quote","gloss":"right?"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the quote as content of 云っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"博物","lemma":"博物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 笑っ","gloss":"natural-history teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 博物","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"え","lemma":"え","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with へへへへ","gloss":"eh"},{"surface":"へへへへ","lemma":"へへへへ","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 笑っ","gloss":"heh-heh-heh-heh"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks how he laughed","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s9","source":"あとで聞いてみたら、瀬戸で出来る焼物だから、瀬戸と云うのだそうだ。","translation":"I asked around afterward, and it turns out 'Seto ware' means ware actually made in the town of Seto — that's the whole reason for the name.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出来る","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"瀬戸","lemma":"瀬戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 出来る","gloss":"Seto"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 瀬戸","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"出来る","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 焼物","gloss":"is made"},{"surface":"焼物","lemma":"焼物","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of だ, modified by 出来る","gloss":"pottery"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 焼物","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 焼物","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"瀬戸","lemma":"瀬戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"Seto"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 瀬戸","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes 瀬戸と云う, forms のだ with だ","gloss":"the reason"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"reportedly"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云う","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s10","source":"おれは江戸っ子だから、陶器の事を瀬戸物というのかと思っていた。","translation":"Being an Edo boy, I'd always assumed 'setomono' was just the general word for anything made of pottery.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with っ子","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"っ子","lemma":"っ子","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to っ子","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of っ子","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"陶器","lemma":"陶器","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"pottery"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 陶器","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 思っ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"瀬戸","lemma":"瀬戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 物","gloss":"Seto"},{"surface":"物","lemma":"物","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"ware"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 物","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"had"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s11","source":"床の真中に大きな懸物があって、おれの顔くらいな大きさな字が二十八字かいてある。","translation":"In the middle of the alcove hung a large scroll, with twenty-eight characters written on it, each about the size of my own face.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"床","lemma":"床","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 真中","gloss":"alcove"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"真中","lemma":"真中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of あっ","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真中","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 懸物","gloss":"large"},{"surface":"懸物","lemma":"懸物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"scroll"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸物","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かい","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 字","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking くらい-phrase to 大きさ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"大き","lemma":"大きい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 字","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 大き","gloss":"-ness"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 大きさ to 字","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"字","lemma":"字","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かい","gloss":"characters"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 字","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"二十八","lemma":"二十八","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with かい","gloss":"twenty-eight"},{"surface":"字","lemma":"字","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かい","gloss":"characters"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s12","source":"どうも下手なものだ。","translation":"It struck me as remarkably poor work.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 下手","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"下手","lemma":"下手","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 下手","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s13","source":"あんまり不味いから、漢学の先生に、なぜあんなまずいものを麗々と懸けておくんですと尋ねたところ、先生はあれは海屋といって有名な書家のかいた者だと教えてくれた。","translation":"Since it looked so bad, I asked the Chinese-classics teacher why on earth they'd hang up such a clumsy thing so proudly, and he informed me it was the work of a famous calligrapher named Kaioku.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あんまり","lemma":"あんまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 不味い","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"不味い","lemma":"不味い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 懸け","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 不味い","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"漢学","lemma":"漢学","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 先生","gloss":"Chinese classics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 漢学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸け","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なぜ","lemma":"なぜ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 懸け","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"あんな","lemma":"あんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"まずい","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"clumsy"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 懸け","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"麗々","lemma":"麗々","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 懸け","gloss":"proudly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 麗々","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"懸ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 尋ね","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おく","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"尋ね","lemma":"尋ねる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 教え","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 尋ね","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase た","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 教え","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"あれ","lemma":"あれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 教え","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"海","lemma":"海","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 屋","gloss":"Kai"},{"surface":"屋","lemma":"屋","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いっ","gloss":"oku"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 屋","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with あれ","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"有名","lemma":"有名","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 書家","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 有名","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"書家","lemma":"書家","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies かい","gloss":"calligrapher"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書家","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かい","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 教え","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 者","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 者","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"教え","lemma":"教える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 教え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 教え","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch09-p24-s14","source":"海屋だか何だか、おれは今だに下手だと思っている。","translation":"Kaioku or whoever he was, I still think it's badly done to this day.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p24-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"海屋","lemma":"海屋","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 何","gloss":"Kaioku"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 海屋","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 海屋","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 何","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 何","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 思っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies だに","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"だに","lemma":"だに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 下手","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"下手","lemma":"下手","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 下手","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下手","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"am"}]},{"number":80,"label":"25","id":"ch09-p25-s1","source":"やがて書記の川村がどうかお着席をと云うから、柱があって靠りかかるのに都合のいい所へ坐った。","translation":"Presently the clerk Kawamura called out for everyone please to take their seats, so I sat down in a spot where there happened to be a post handy to lean against.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 着席","gloss":"presently"},{"surface":"書記","lemma":"書記","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 川村","gloss":"clerk"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 書記","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"川村","lemma":"川村","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 着席","gloss":"Kawamura"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 川村","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 着席","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 着席","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"着席","lemma":"着席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"be seated"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 着席","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 着席","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 坐っ","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"柱","lemma":"柱","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of あっ","gloss":"post"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 柱","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"あっ","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 坐っ","gloss":"was there"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of あっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"靠","lemma":"靠る","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 坐っ","gloss":"lean"},{"surface":"り","lemma":"り","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 靠","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"かかる","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 坐っ","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of かかる","gloss":"the act"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かかる","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies いい","gloss":"convenient"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 坐っ","gloss":"spot"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"坐っ","lemma":"坐る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 坐っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s2","source":"海屋の懸物の前に狸が羽織、袴で着席すると、左に赤シャツが同じく羽織袴で陣取った。","translation":"The Badger sat down before the Kaioku scroll in his haori and hakama, and to his left Red Shirt planted himself, likewise dressed in haori and hakama.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"羽織、袴","title":"«羽織» haori, «袴» hakama","body":"The formal Japanese men's outfit of the day: a «袴» (divided or skirt-like trouser) under a «羽織» (a short overcoat), worn here by the Badger and Red Shirt for the banquet's formality."}],"words":[{"surface":"海屋","lemma":"海屋","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 懸物","gloss":"Kaioku"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 海屋","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"懸物","lemma":"懸物","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"scroll"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 懸物","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 羽織","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 羽織","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"羽織","lemma":"羽織","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 着席","gloss":"haori"},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着席","gloss":"hakama"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"着席","lemma":"着席","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 陣取っ","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着席","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 着席","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"左","lemma":"左","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 陣取っ","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 左","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 陣取っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"同じく","lemma":"同じく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 陣取っ","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"羽織","lemma":"羽織","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 袴","gloss":"haori"},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 陣取っ","gloss":"hakama"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"陣取っ","lemma":"陣取る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"planted himself"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 陣取っ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s3","source":"右の方は主人公だというのでうらなり先生、これも日本服で控えている。","translation":"On the right, as guest of honor, sat Uranari, also waiting in Japanese dress.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"右","lemma":"右","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 右","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"主人","lemma":"主人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 公","gloss":"main"},{"surface":"公","lemma":"公","morphology":"noun","role":"head of 主人公, predicate with だ","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking 方 to 主人公","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the clause","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause, forms ので with で","gloss":"since","note":"の + で together form ので, \"because/since\"."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"topic, in apposition to これ (actual subject of 控え)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 控え","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"日本","lemma":"日本","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 服","gloss":"Japanese"},{"surface":"服","lemma":"服","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 控え","gloss":"dress"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 服","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"控え","lemma":"控える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waits"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 控え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s4","source":"おれは洋服だから、かしこまるのが窮屈だったから、すぐ胡坐をかいた。","translation":"I was in Western clothes, and sitting properly was cramped, so I sat cross-legged at once.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"胡坐","title":"«胡坐» あぐら (agura)","body":"Sitting cross-legged, as opposed to the formal kneeling «正座» (seiza). Botchan, in Western trousers, can't manage seiza and drops straight into agura — a small class/culture clash played for comedy."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"洋服","lemma":"洋服","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of だ","gloss":"Western clothes"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking おれ to 洋服","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 洋服","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"かしこまる","lemma":"かしこまる","morphology":"verb","role":"nominalized by の, subject of 窮屈","gloss":"sitting properly"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes かしこまる","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かしこまる","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"窮屈","lemma":"窮屈","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on かい","gloss":"cramped"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 窮屈","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 窮屈","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 窮屈","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かい","gloss":"immediately"},{"surface":"胡坐","lemma":"胡坐","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of かい","gloss":"cross-legged"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 胡坐","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"かい","lemma":"かく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かい","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s5","source":"隣りの体操教師は黒ずぼんで、ちゃんとかしこまっている。","translation":"Next to me the gymnastics teacher, in black trousers, was sitting up properly and correctly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"next to me","note":"隣り is an older okurigana spelling of 隣."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隣り","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"体操","lemma":"体操","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 教師","gloss":"gymnastics"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of かしこまっ","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"黒","lemma":"黒","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ずぼん","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"ずぼん","lemma":"ズボン","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かしこまっ","gloss":"trousers","note":"ずぼん is a colloquial hiragana spelling of ズボン."},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ずぼん","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ちゃんと","lemma":"ちゃんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies かしこまっ","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"かしこまっ","lemma":"かしこまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits formally"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かしこまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s6","source":"体操の教師だけにいやに修行が積んでいる。","translation":"Being a gymnastics man, he'd evidently put in a great deal of practice at just that sort of thing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"体操","lemma":"体操","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 教師","gloss":"gymnastics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 体操","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of だけに","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"precisely"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"part of だけに","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 積ん","gloss":"surprisingly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes いや","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"修行","lemma":"修行","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 積ん","gloss":"practice"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 修行","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"積ん","lemma":"積む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has built up"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 積ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s7","source":"やがてお膳が出る。","translation":"Presently the trays were brought out.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"やがて","lemma":"やがて","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出る","gloss":"presently"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 膳","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"膳","lemma":"膳","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出る","gloss":"trays"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膳","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s8","source":"徳利が並ぶ。","translation":"Sake flasks were lined up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"徳利","lemma":"徳利","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 並ぶ","gloss":"sake flasks"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 徳利","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"並ぶ","lemma":"並ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"line up"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s9","source":"幹事が立って、一言開会の辞を述べる。","translation":"The organizer stood and said a few words to open the proceedings.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"幹事","lemma":"幹事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立っ","gloss":"organizer"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 幹事","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"立っ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 述べる","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一言","lemma":"一言","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 述べる","gloss":"a few words"},{"surface":"開会","lemma":"開会","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 辞","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 開会","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"辞","lemma":"辞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べる","gloss":"remarks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"述べる","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gives"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s10","source":"それから狸が立つ。","translation":"Then the Badger rose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 立つ","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"立つ","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rises"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s11","source":"赤シャツが起つ。","translation":"Red Shirt rose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起つ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"起つ","lemma":"起つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rises"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s12","source":"ことごとく送別の辞を述べたが、三人共申し合せたようにうらなり君の、良教師で好人物な事を吹聴して、今回去られるのはまことに残念である、学校としてのみならず、個人として大いに惜しむところであるが、ご一身上のご都合で、切に転任をご希望になったのだから致し方がないという意味を述べた。","translation":"Every one of them made a farewell speech, and all three, as if by arrangement, went on about what a fine teacher and good-natured man Uranari was, saying it was truly a shame he was leaving, a great loss both to the school and to them personally, but since he had, for reasons of his own, earnestly wished for the transfer, there was nothing to be done about it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ことごとく","lemma":"ことごとく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 述べ","gloss":"all of them"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 辞","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 送別","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"辞","lemma":"辞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べ","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinated with 吹聴 via が","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 述べ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 述べ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 共","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"共","lemma":"共","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 申し合せ","gloss":"all together"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 吹聴","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"合せ","lemma":"合せる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase 申し","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合せ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 合せ","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes よう","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of the clause (via の)","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"良","lemma":"良","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with 教師","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"教師","lemma":"教師","morphology":"noun","role":"part of predicate describing うらなり君","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking 教師","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"好","lemma":"好","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人物","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"人物","lemma":"人物","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 人物","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 吹聴","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"吹聴","lemma":"吹聴","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 残念","gloss":"went on about"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 吹聴","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 吹聴","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"今回","lemma":"今回","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 去ら","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"去ら","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 残念","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 去ら","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 去ら","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 去ら","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"まこと","lemma":"まこと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 残念","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まこと","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"残念","lemma":"残念","morphology":"adjective","role":"main predicate of the の-clause","gloss":"regrettable"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残念","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ところ","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"のみ","lemma":"のみ","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of のみならず","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of のみならず","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"個人","lemma":"個人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 惜しむ","gloss":"individual"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 個人","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 惜しむ","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"惜しむ","lemma":"惜しむ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"regret"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ところ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"一身","lemma":"一身","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"personal"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 都合","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 都合","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"due to"},{"surface":"切に","lemma":"切に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"earnestly"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of なっ","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 転任","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 希望","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"希望","lemma":"希望","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"wish"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 希望","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"came to be"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"致し","lemma":"致す","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 意味","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"意味","lemma":"意味","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べ","gloss":"meaning"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 意味","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stated"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 述べ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s13","source":"こんな嘘をついて送別会を開いて、それでちっとも恥かしいとも思っていない。","translation":"To tell such a lie and hold a farewell party over it, and not feel the least bit ashamed — that's really something.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 嘘","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"嘘","lemma":"嘘","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of つい","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 嘘","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 開い","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 開い","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"開い","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of それで, connects to 思っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"and yet"},{"surface":"ちっとも","lemma":"ちっとも","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 恥かしい","gloss":"not at all"},{"surface":"恥かしい","lemma":"恥ずかしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"oblique complement of 思っ","gloss":"ashamed","note":"恥かしい is an older spelling of 恥ずかしい."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 恥かしい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 恥かしい","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s14","source":"ことに赤シャツに至って三人のうちで一番うらなり君をほめた。","translation":"Red Shirt, in particular, praised Uranari more than either of the other two.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 至っ","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 至っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"至っ","lemma":"至る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ほめ","gloss":"coming to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 至っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"三","lemma":"三","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 人","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies うち","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ほめ","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies うらなり","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ほめ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"ほめ","lemma":"ほめる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"praised"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ほめ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s15","source":"この良友を失うのは実に自分にとって大なる不幸であるとまで云った。","translation":"He even went so far as to say that losing so fine a friend was, for him personally, a truly great misfortune.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 良友","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"良友","lemma":"良友","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 失う","gloss":"fine friend"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 良友","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"失う","lemma":"失う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause nominalized by の (topic of は)","gloss":"losing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause この良友を失う","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 失うの (the nominalized clause)","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"実","lemma":"実に","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies the predicate 不幸である","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実, forms 実に","gloss":"(adverbial particle)"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 不幸である (via にとって)","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分, part of にとって","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"とっ","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に, forms にとって","gloss":"for","note":"にとって = 'for, from the standpoint of'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に, forms にとって","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 不幸","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 大, archaic attributive copula","gloss":"(that is)"},{"surface":"不幸","lemma":"不幸","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the quoted clause (with である)","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 不幸","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で, forms である","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the clause ending in ある, complement of 云っ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle following と, marking extent","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s16","source":"しかもそのいい方がいかにも、もっともらしくって、例のやさしい声を一層やさしくして、述べ立てるのだから、始めて聞いたものは、誰でもきっとだまされるに極ってる。","translation":"And the way he put it sounded so utterly plausible, delivered in that soft voice of his made softer still, that anyone hearing him for the first time would certainly be taken in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しかも","lemma":"しかも","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"moreover"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of いい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of もっともらしく","gloss":"way (of speaking)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"いかに","lemma":"いかにも","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies もっとも","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いかに, forms いかにも","gloss":"(intensifier)"},{"surface":"もっとも","lemma":"もっとも","morphology":"adjectival noun","role":"predicate of 方 (with らしい), coordinated with やさしくして via て","gloss":"plausible"},{"surface":"らしく","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of もっとも","gloss":"-seeming"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"te-form connective after もっともらしく, links to 例のやさしい声を...clause","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例の","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 声 (via の)","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例, forms 例の","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"やさしい","lemma":"やさしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やさしく","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"一層","lemma":"一層","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やさしく","gloss":"even more"},{"surface":"やさしく","lemma":"やさしい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial on 述べ立てる (via して)","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やさしく","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects to 述べ立てる","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 立てる","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"立てる","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the から-clause (compound with 述べ)","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause ending in 立てる","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の, forms のだから","gloss":"(copula)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"causal connective, links to 極っ (main clause)","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"初め","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 聞い, forms adverb 初めて with て","gloss":"first","note":"始めて here is Sōseki's period spelling of 初めて 'for the first time', not 始める 'begin'."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"completes the adverb 初めて, modifies 聞い","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of だまさ, topic marked by は","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"誰","lemma":"誰","morphology":"pronoun","role":"forms 誰でも, in apposition to もの","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 誰, forms 誰でも","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"きっと","lemma":"きっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies だまさ","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"だまさ","lemma":"だます","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the topic clause (passive), governed by 極っ","gloss":"deceived"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of だまさ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the preceding clause as complement of 極っ (idiom ...に極まっている)","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"極っ","lemma":"極まる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 極っ","gloss":"(continuous)"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s17","source":"マドンナも大方この手で引掛けたんだろう。","translation":"No doubt Madonna herself had been reeled in the very same way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"マドンナ","lemma":"マドンナ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 引掛け","gloss":"Madonna"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking マドンナ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 掛け","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 手","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 掛け","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"(particle - with)"},{"surface":"引","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 掛け","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"掛け","lemma":"掛ける","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reeled in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 掛け","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer, combines with だろう","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s18","source":"赤シャツが送別の辞を述べ立てている最中、向側に坐っていた山嵐がおれの顔を見てちょっと稲光をさした。","translation":"While Red Shirt was in the middle of delivering his farewell speech, Porcupine, seated across from me, looked my way and flashed me a quick lightning-glare.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 述べ立てている","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 辞","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 送別","gloss":"(possessive particle)"},{"surface":"辞","lemma":"辞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 述べ","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"述べ","lemma":"述べる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 最中","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"立て","lemma":"立てる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 述べ","gloss":"at length"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 立て","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て, forms progressive","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"最中","lemma":"最中","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal noun, sets the time for さし (main verb)","gloss":"midst"},{"surface":"向側","lemma":"向側","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 坐っ","gloss":"opposite side"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向側","gloss":"(locative particle)"},{"surface":"坐っ","lemma":"坐る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 山嵐","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 坐っ","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て, forms progressive","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 坐っ","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of さし (main verb), via 見","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 顔","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(possessive particle)"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on さし","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"ちょっと","lemma":"ちょっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies さし","gloss":"briefly"},{"surface":"稲光","lemma":"稲光","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of さし","gloss":"lightning"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 稲光","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"さし","lemma":"さす","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flashed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さし","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch09-p25-s19","source":"おれは返電として、人指し指でべっかんこうをして見せた。","translation":"By way of answering signal, I pulled down my lower eyelid with my forefinger and stuck out my tongue at him..","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p25-s19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ (topic)","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"返電","lemma":"返電","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し (via として)","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返電, forms として","gloss":"(particle - as)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase と, forms として","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase と, forms として","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"人指し","lemma":"人指し","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 指","gloss":"index"},{"surface":"指","lemma":"指","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 指","gloss":"(particle - with)"},{"surface":"べっかんこう","lemma":"べっかんこう","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"eyelid pull"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking べっかんこう","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見せ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"見せ","lemma":"見せる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見せ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":99,"label":"26","id":"ch09-p26-s1","source":"赤シャツが座に復するのを待ちかねて、山嵐がぬっと立ち上がったから、おれは嬉しかったので、思わず手をぱちぱちと拍った。","translation":"The moment Red Shirt sat back down, unable to wait any longer, Porcupine rose abruptly to his feet, and I was so pleased that I clapped my hands together without meaning to.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 待ち","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"座","lemma":"座","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 復する","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座","gloss":"(particle - to)"},{"surface":"復する","lemma":"復する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause nominalized by の, object of 待ち (via を)","gloss":"return"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause ending in 復する","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 復するの","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"待ち","lemma":"待つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 立ち上がっ (compound with かね)","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"かね","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 待ち, forms 待ちかねる","gloss":"couldn't"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 待ち, links to 立ち上がっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 立ち上がっ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ぬっ","lemma":"ぬっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 立ち上がっ","gloss":"abruptly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぬっ, forms adverb ぬっと","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"立ち","lemma":"立つ","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 上がっ, main verb of the から-clause","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"上がっ","lemma":"上がる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 立ち, main verb of the から-clause","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上がっ","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"causal connective, cause of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"嬉しかっ","lemma":"嬉しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 拍っ","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 嬉しかっ","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizer, forms ので","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の, forms ので","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"思わ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 拍っ","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思わ, forms 思わず","gloss":"unintentionally"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拍っ","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"ぱちぱち","lemma":"ぱちぱち","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 拍っ","gloss":"clap-clap"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぱちぱち, forms adverb","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"拍っ","lemma":"拍つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 拍っ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s2","source":"すると狸を始め一同がことごとくおれの方を見たには少々困った。","translation":"At that, the Badger and everyone else all turned to look at me, which was rather awkward.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"forms すると (conjunction), sets up the clause","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"forms すると, connects to 困っ (main clause)","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 始め","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 一同","gloss":"starting with"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ことごとく","lemma":"ことごとく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(possessive particle)"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 困っ","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見","gloss":"(particle - regarding)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 困っ","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"困っ","lemma":"困る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was troubled"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 困っ","gloss":"(past tense)"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s3","source":"山嵐は何を云うかと思うとただ今校長始めことに教頭は古賀君の転任を非常に残念がられたが、私は少々反対で古賀君が一日も早く当地を去られるのを希望しております。","translation":"I wondered what Porcupine would say, and he began: just now, the principal, and the vice-principal above all, expressed how greatly they regretted Koga's transfer, but he himself took a somewhat different view — he hoped that Koga would leave this place at the very earliest possible date.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"残念がられた","title":"Respectful passive «られる»","body":"«られる» attached to «残念がる» ('to feel regret') here works as mild honorific respect toward the principal and vice-principal, not a true passive — 'the principal... felt regret' rendered deferentially, part of the speech's mock-formal register."}],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云う","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 云う","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"complement clause of 思う (via か)","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle marking the embedded clause, complement of 思う","gloss":"(particle - whether)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 云うか, object of 思う","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"temporal clause (with と), precedes the reported speech","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"temporal particle marking 思う, linking to the following clause","gloss":"(particle - and then)"},{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 今, forms ただ今","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 残念 (via がられた), temporal adverb ただ今","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"with 始め, forms '校長始め' (starting with the principal)","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始め","morphology":"noun","role":"attaches to 校長, forms 校長始め","gloss":"including"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"こと","morphology":"noun","role":"forms ことに (with に), modifies 残念","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こと, forms ことに","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 残念","gloss":"vice principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 転任","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(possessive particle)"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 残念","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 転任","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"非常","lemma":"非常","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 残念","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"forms 非常に, modifies 残念","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"残念","lemma":"残念","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate (with がられた), main verb of the 教頭-clause","gloss":"regretted"},{"surface":"がら","lemma":"がる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残念, forms 残念がる","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残念","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残念","gloss":"(past tense)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"contrastive conjunction, links to 反対 clause","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 反対","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 反対","gloss":"somewhat"},{"surface":"反対","lemma":"反対","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun (via で), links to 希望 clause","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"particle","role":"copula (te-form) linking 反対 to 希望 clause","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 去ら","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"一日","lemma":"一日","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 早く, forms idiom 一日も早く","gloss":"one day"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一日, part of idiom","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 去ら","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"当地","lemma":"当地","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 去ら","gloss":"this place"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当地","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"去ら","lemma":"去る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause nominalized by の, direct object of 希望 (via を)","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 去ら","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause ending in 去ら","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 去られるの, object of 希望","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"希望","lemma":"希望","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 希望","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 希望, forms しております","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"おり","lemma":"おる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て, humble auxiliary","gloss":"(polite auxiliary)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 希望","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s4","source":"延岡は僻遠の地で、当地に比べたら物質上の不便はあるだろう。","translation":"Nobeoka is a remote and out-of-the-way place, and compared with here there will surely be material inconveniences.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"topic, predicate noun with 地","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic marker on 延岡","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"僻遠","lemma":"僻遠","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 地","gloss":"remote, secluded"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僻遠","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"地","lemma":"地","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of 延岡 (linked by で)","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"copula te-form linking the two clauses","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"当地","lemma":"当地","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 比べ","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 当地","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"比べ","lemma":"比べる","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying ある","gloss":"compared"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 比べ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"物質","lemma":"物質","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"material"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 不便","gloss":"in terms of"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"不便","lemma":"不便","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"inconveniences"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 不便","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will be"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"surely"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s5","source":"が、聞くところによれば風俗のすこぶる淳朴な所で、職員生徒ことごとく上代樸直の気風を帯びているそうである。","translation":"But he was told it is a place of exceedingly simple, honest customs, where every last member of staff and student carries the plain, upright spirit of ancient times.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"conjunction","role":"conjunction linking to the previous sentence","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"聞く","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"hearing"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of よれ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"よれ","lemma":"よる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"based on"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"風俗","lemma":"風俗","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 淳朴","gloss":"customs"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 風俗","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"すこぶる","lemma":"すこぶる","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 淳朴","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"淳朴","lemma":"淳朴","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"simple, honest"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 淳朴 (attributive)","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun modified by 淳朴, predicate of the sentence","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"copula te-form linking to the next clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"職員","lemma":"職員","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 生徒, subject of 帯び","gloss":"staff"},{"surface":"生徒","lemma":"生徒","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 職員, subject of 帯び","gloss":"students"},{"surface":"ことごとく","lemma":"ことごとく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帯び","gloss":"every last one"},{"surface":"上代","lemma":"上代","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 樸直","gloss":"ancient times"},{"surface":"樸直","lemma":"樸直","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 気風","gloss":"plain integrity"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 樸直","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"気風","lemma":"気風","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 帯び","gloss":"spirit"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気風","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"帯び","lemma":"帯びる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carries"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帯び","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is -ing"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帯び","gloss":"reportedly"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帯び","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s6","source":"心にもないお世辞を振り蒔いたり、美しい顔をして君子を陥れたりするハイカラ野郎は一人もないと信ずるからして、君のごとき温良篤厚の士は必ずその地方一般の歓迎を受けられるに相違ない。","translation":"Believing as he did that there was not one fashionable rascal there who scatters insincere flattery about, or who wears a handsome face while entrapping honest men, he was certain that a gentle and deeply sincere man such as Koga would surely receive the warm welcome of the whole region.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ない","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 世辞","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 世辞","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"世辞","lemma":"世辞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振り","gloss":"flattery"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 世辞","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 蒔い, adverbial clause on する","gloss":"scatters"},{"surface":"蒔い","lemma":"蒔く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 振り","gloss":"sows"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 蒔い","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"美しい","lemma":"美しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 陥れ","gloss":"puts on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君子","lemma":"君子","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 陥れ","gloss":"honest men"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君子","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"陥れ","lemma":"陥れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"entraps"},{"surface":"たり","lemma":"たり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 陥れ","gloss":"and the like"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 野郎","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ハイカラ","lemma":"ハイカラ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野郎","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し/陥れ, head of the relative clause modifying ない","gloss":"rascal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 信ずる","gloss":"there isn't"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ない","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"信ずる","lemma":"信ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause introduced by から","gloss":"believing"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 信ずる, modifying 受け","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase から (からして)","gloss":"(emphatic)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase から (からして)","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ごとき","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ごとき","lemma":"ごとし","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 士","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"温良","lemma":"温良","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 篤厚","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"篤","lemma":"篤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 厚","gloss":"sincere"},{"surface":"厚","lemma":"厚","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 士","gloss":"deeply honest"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 厚","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"士","lemma":"士","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 受け","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 士","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"必ず","lemma":"必ず","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 受け","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 地方","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"地方","lemma":"地方","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一般","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"一般","lemma":"一般","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 歓迎","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一般","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"歓迎","lemma":"歓迎","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 受け","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歓迎","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"受け","lemma":"受ける","morphology":"verb","role":"complement of 相違ない (via に)","gloss":"receives"},{"surface":"られる","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 受け","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 受け","gloss":"(complement marker)"},{"surface":"相違","lemma":"相違","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with ない","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"there is none"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s7","source":"吾輩は大いに古賀君のためにこの転任を祝するのである。","translation":"He himself heartily congratulated Koga on this transfer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"吾輩","lemma":"吾輩","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 祝する","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吾輩","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 祝する","gloss":"heartily"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 祝する","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 転任","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 祝する","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 転任","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"祝する","lemma":"祝する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"congratulates"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 祝する (nominalizer)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s8","source":"終りに臨んで君が延岡に赴任されたら、その地の淑女にして、君子の好逑となるべき資格あるものを択んで一日も早く円満なる家庭をかたち作って、かの不貞無節なるお転婆を事実の上において慚死せしめん事を希望します。","translation":"In closing, he hoped that once Koga took up his post in Nobeoka, he would choose from among the ladies there one truly fit to be a gentleman's good match, and build, at the earliest possible date, a happy household of his own — so that a certain faithless, unprincipled, headstrong girl might, by the plain fact of it, die of shame.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"終り","lemma":"終り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 臨ん","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 終り","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"臨ん","lemma":"臨む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 希望","gloss":"coming to"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 臨ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 赴任","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 赴任","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"赴任","lemma":"赴任","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying 択ん","gloss":"takes up his post"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赴任","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赴任","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赴任","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 地","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"地","lemma":"地","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 淑女","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 地","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"淑女","lemma":"淑女","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate describing もの (with にして)","gloss":"a lady"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 淑女 (にして)","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"君子","lemma":"君子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 好逑","gloss":"a gentleman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君子","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"好逑","lemma":"好逑","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"good match"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 好逑","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"becoming"},{"surface":"べき","lemma":"べし","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なる","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"資格","lemma":"資格","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies もの","gloss":"qualification"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 資格","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 択ん","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"択ん","lemma":"択ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 作っ","gloss":"choosing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 択ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 日","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"日","lemma":"日","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase 一日も, modifies 早く","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 日","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"早く","lemma":"早い","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 作っ","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"円満","lemma":"円満","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 家庭","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 円満","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"家庭","lemma":"家庭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 作っ","gloss":"household"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 家庭","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"かたち","lemma":"かたち","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 作っ","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"作っ","lemma":"作る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 希望","gloss":"builds"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 作っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"かの","lemma":"かの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of お転婆","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"不貞","lemma":"不貞","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 無節","gloss":"unfaithful"},{"surface":"無節","lemma":"無節","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 不貞, modifies お転婆","gloss":"unprincipled"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無節","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"お転婆","lemma":"お転婆","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 慚死","gloss":"flirt"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お転婆","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"事実","lemma":"事実","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"fact"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事実","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 慚死","gloss":"in the matter of"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に (において)","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"慚死","lemma":"慚死","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"dying of shame"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 慚死 (causative)","gloss":"(causative)"},{"surface":"しめん","lemma":"しむ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"causative auxiliary of 慚死","gloss":"make (her)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 希望","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"希望","lemma":"希望","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hopes"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 希望","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 希望","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s9","source":"えへんえへんと二つばかり大きな咳払いをして席に着いた。","translation":"He gave a couple of great throat-clearings — ahem, ahem — and sat back down.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"えへん","lemma":"えへん","morphology":"interjection","role":"quoted, marked by と","gloss":"ahem"},{"surface":"えへん","lemma":"えへん","morphology":"interjection","role":"quoted, marked by と","gloss":"ahem"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking えへんえへん","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"counter modifying 咳払い","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 咳払い","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"咳払い","lemma":"咳払い","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"throat-clearing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 咳払い","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 着い","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"席","lemma":"席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 着い","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"着い","lemma":"着く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 着い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s10","source":"おれは今度も手を叩こうと思ったが、またみんながおれの面を見るといやだから、やめにしておいた。","translation":"I meant to clap again, but since I didn't want everyone turning to stare at me a second time, I let it go.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 叩こう","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 叩こう","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"手","lemma":"手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 叩こう","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 手","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"叩こう","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"clap"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 叩こう","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"また","lemma":"また","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies 見る","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見る","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking みんな","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 面","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"面","lemma":"面","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見る","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 面","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"見る","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"conditional clause modifying いや","gloss":"looks at"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見る","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"unpleasant"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いや","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"stopping"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking やめ","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made it"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"left it"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s11","source":"山嵐が坐ると今度はうらなり先生が起った。","translation":"Once Porcupine sat down, this time it was Uranari's turn to rise.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 坐る","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"坐る","lemma":"坐る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 起っ","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 坐る","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"今度","lemma":"今度","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 起っ","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今度","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 先生","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 起っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s12","source":"先生はご鄭寧に、自席から、座敷の端の末座まで行って、慇懃に一同に挨拶をした上、今般は一身上の都合で九州へ参る事になりましたについて、諸先生方が小生のためにこの盛大なる送別会をお開き下さったのは、まことに感銘の至りに堪えぬ次第で――ことにただ今は校長、教頭その他諸君の送別の辞を頂戴して、大いに難有く服膺する訳であります。","translation":"Ever so politely, he walked all the way from his own seat down to the lowest seat at the far end of the room, bowed courteously to everyone present, and said that as he was, owing to personal circumstances, to be going off to Kyushu, the fact that all the teachers had opened so grand a farewell party on his behalf had left him profoundly moved — and that having just now received the farewell remarks of the principal, the vice-principal, and all the rest of them, he was taking them most gratefully to heart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s12.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"堪えぬ次第で","title":"Formal negative «ぬ» + humble register","body":"«堪えぬ» uses the literary negative «ぬ» (= «ない») and «次第» ('the situation is such that'), part of the stiff, humble-formal speech register Uranari uses throughout his own farewell remarks — a marked contrast with Porcupine's blunt talk."}],"words":[{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 行っ","gloss":"the teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先生","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"prefix","role":"prefix on 鄭寧","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"鄭","lemma":"鄭寧","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 寧","gloss":"courteous","note":"鄭寧 is an old orthography of the everyday word 丁寧/鄭重, \"courteous, polite.\""},{"surface":"寧","lemma":"鄭寧","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"courtesy"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 寧","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"自席","lemma":"自席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"his own seat"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自席","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 端","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"端","lemma":"端","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 末座","gloss":"far end"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 端","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"末座","lemma":"末座","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"lowest seat"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 末座","gloss":"all the way to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"慇懃","lemma":"慇懃","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"courteously"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 慇懃","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"everyone present"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"a greeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 上","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial complement of し","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"今般","lemma":"今般","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 参る","gloss":"this time"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今般","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一身","lemma":"一身","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 上","gloss":"personal"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 都合","gloss":"circumstances"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"都合","lemma":"都合","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 参る","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 都合","gloss":"owing to"},{"surface":"九州","lemma":"九州","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 参る","gloss":"Kyushu"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 九州","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"参る","lemma":"参る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なり","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なり","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of the clause with 事","gloss":"has come"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 事","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 事","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 事","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase に","gloss":"regarding"},{"surface":"諸","lemma":"諸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 方","gloss":"all the"},{"surface":"先生","lemma":"先生","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 方","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 開き","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"小生","lemma":"小生","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"myself","note":"小生 is a humble first-person pronoun a man uses of himself."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小生","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 開き","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 盛大","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"盛大","lemma":"盛大","morphology":"noun","role":"clause modifying 会","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なり","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 盛大","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 開き","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"prefix on 開き","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"開き","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"下さっ","lemma":"下さる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開き","gloss":"kindly did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開き","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause of 開き","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"まこと","lemma":"まこと","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 堪え","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking まこと","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"感銘","lemma":"感銘","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 至り","gloss":"deep emotion"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 感銘","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"至り","lemma":"至り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 堪え","gloss":"the utmost"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 至り","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"堪え","lemma":"堪える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 次第","gloss":"can bear"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 堪え","gloss":"cannot"},{"surface":"次第","lemma":"次第","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 訳","gloss":"a thing"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 次第","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"こと","lemma":"ことに","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial modifier of 頂戴","gloss":"especially","note":"ことに here is the fixed adverb \"especially,\" not the noun こと \"thing.\""},{"surface":"に","lemma":"ことに","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase こと","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"ただ今","lemma":"ただ今","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of 頂戴","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ただ今","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 諸君","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 諸君","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 諸君","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"他","lemma":"他","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 諸君","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"諸君","lemma":"諸君","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 送別","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 諸君","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 辞","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 送別","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"辞","lemma":"辞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 頂戴","gloss":"remarks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 辞","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"頂戴","lemma":"頂戴","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 服膺","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頂戴","gloss":"(did)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 頂戴","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"大いに","lemma":"大いに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 服膺","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"難","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 服膺","gloss":"grateful","note":"難有く is an old kanji ordering (reversed) of the standard 有難く, \"gratefully.\""},{"surface":"有","lemma":"有難い","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 服膺","gloss":"grateful"},{"surface":"く","lemma":"く","morphology":"suffix","role":"adverbializes 有難","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"服膺","lemma":"服膺","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes to heart"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 服膺","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"訳","lemma":"訳","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of the sentence","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 訳","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あり","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 訳","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s13","source":"私はこれから遠方へ参りますが、なにとぞ従前の通りお見捨てなくご愛顧のほどを願います。","translation":"He was to travel a long way from here now, but he begged that they would not abandon him, and would continue to favor him with their kindness just as before.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 参り","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 参り","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"遠方","lemma":"遠方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 参り","gloss":"a distant place"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠方","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"参り","lemma":"参る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 参り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 参り","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なにとぞ","lemma":"なにとぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 願い","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"従前","lemma":"従前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 通り","gloss":"as before"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 従前","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"通り","lemma":"通り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 願い","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"prefix on 見捨て","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見捨てる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 捨て","gloss":"(look)"},{"surface":"捨て","lemma":"見捨てる","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 見","gloss":"abandon"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 捨て","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"prefix","role":"prefix on 愛顧","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"愛顧","lemma":"愛顧","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ほど","gloss":"favor"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 愛顧","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 願い","gloss":"extent"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ほど","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"願い","lemma":"願う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"ます","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 願い","gloss":"(polite)"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s14","source":"とへえつく張って席に戻った。","translation":"After groveling like that, he went back to his seat.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"へえ","lemma":"へえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection","gloss":"yes sir"},{"surface":"つく","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 張っ","gloss":"bowed low","note":"へえつくばる is dialect for つくばる/蹲る, \"to crouch down low, prostrate oneself.\""},{"surface":"張っ","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with つく","gloss":"(particle)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 張っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"席","lemma":"席","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 戻っ","gloss":"seat"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"戻っ","lemma":"戻る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"returned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 戻っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s15","source":"うらなり君はどこまで人が好いんだか、ほとんど底が知れない。","translation":"Just how far Uranari's good nature runs is almost past knowing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 好い","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 好い","gloss":"how far"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 好い","gloss":"nature"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"好い","lemma":"好い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 知れ","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 好い","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 好い","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"ほとんど","lemma":"ほとんど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知れ","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"底","lemma":"底","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 知れ","gloss":"the extent"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 底","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"知れ","lemma":"知れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be known"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知れ","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s16","source":"自分がこんなに馬鹿にされている校長や、教頭に恭しくお礼を云っている。","translation":"Here he was, bowing his thanks respectfully to the very principal and vice-principal who were making such a fool of him.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of さ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 馬鹿","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こんな","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of さ","gloss":"a fool"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 馬鹿","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 校長","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of さ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of さ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(-ing)"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"教頭","lemma":"教頭","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"vice-principal"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 教頭","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"恭しく","lemma":"恭しい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云っ","gloss":"respectfully"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"prefix","role":"prefix on 礼","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"礼","lemma":"礼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云っ","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 礼","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(-ing)"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s17","source":"それも義理一遍の挨拶ならだが、あの様子や、あの言葉つきや、あの顔つきから云うと、心から感謝しているらしい。","translation":"If it had been mere formal courtesy that would be one thing, but judging from his manner, his choice of words, his very expression, he seemed to be thanking them from the bottom of his heart.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 挨拶","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"義理","lemma":"義理","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一遍","gloss":"formal"},{"surface":"一遍","lemma":"一遍","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 挨拶","gloss":"mere"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一遍","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun of なら","gloss":"courtesy"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 挨拶","gloss":"if it were"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だが","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the conjunction だが","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"だが","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the conjunction だが","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 様子","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"様子","lemma":"様子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 言葉つき","gloss":"manner"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様子","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 言葉つき","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"言葉つき","lemma":"言葉つき","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 顔つき","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉つき","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 顔つき","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"顔つき","lemma":"顔つき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔つき","gloss":"judging by"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 感謝","gloss":"judging"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"心","lemma":"心","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 感謝","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 心","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"感謝","lemma":"感謝","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is thankful"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感謝","gloss":"(does)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 感謝","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(-ing)"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感謝","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch09-p26-s18","source":"こんな聖人に真面目にお礼を云われたら、気の毒になって、赤面しそうなものだが狸も赤シャツも真面目に謹聴しているばかりだ。","translation":"You'd think that being thanked in earnest by such a saint of a man would make anyone feel so sorry for him that his face would burn, but the Badger and Red Shirt only went on listening solemnly, straight-faced.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p26-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 聖人","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"聖人","lemma":"聖人","morphology":"noun","role":"agent of the passive 云われ","gloss":"saint"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 聖人","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"真面目","lemma":"真面目","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 云わ","gloss":"earnest"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 真面目","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 礼","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"礼","lemma":"礼","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云わ","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 礼","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"云わ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"thanked","note":"お礼を云う literally 'to say thanks'; passive 云われる = 'to be thanked'."},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云わ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"sorry"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"赤面","lemma":"赤面","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"blush"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赤面","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赤面","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 赤面","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 謹聴","gloss":"you'd expect"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"狸","lemma":"狸","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 謹聴","gloss":"Badger"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 狸","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 謹聴","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"真面目","lemma":"真面目","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 謹聴","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 真面目","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"謹聴","lemma":"謹聴","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"listen intently"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 謹聴","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 謹聴","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 謹聴","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 謹聴","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":117,"label":"27","id":"ch09-p27-s1","source":"挨拶が済んだら、あちらでもチュー、こちらでもチュー、という音がする。","translation":"Once the speeches were done, a slurping sound started up — chuu here, chuu there.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p27-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"チュー","title":"Onomatopoeia for slurping soup","body":"«チュー» mimics the sound of sipping soup noisily — perfectly normal table manners at a Japanese banquet, though Botchan (used to Edo manners) finds the food itself inedible."}],"words":[{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 済ん","gloss":"speeches"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"済ん","lemma":"済む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying チュー","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"だら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済ん","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"あちら","lemma":"あちら","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of チュー","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あちら","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あちら","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"チュー","lemma":"チュー","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"chuu"},{"surface":"こちら","lemma":"こちら","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of チュー","gloss":"over here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こちら","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こちら","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"チュー","lemma":"チュー","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 音","gloss":"chuu"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking チュー","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いう","lemma":"いう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase と","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"音","lemma":"音","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of する","gloss":"sound"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 音","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s2","source":"おれも真似をして汁を飲んでみたがまずいもんだ。","translation":"I tried imitating them and drank some of the soup myself, and it was dreadful stuff.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p27-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"真似","lemma":"真似","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"imitation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真似","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飲ん","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"汁","lemma":"汁","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 飲ん","gloss":"soup"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 汁","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"飲ん","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on まずい","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飲ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 飲ん","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飲ん","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"まずい","lemma":"まずい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stuff"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s3","source":"口取に蒲鉾はついてるが、どす黒くて竹輪の出来損ないである。","translation":"There was fish cake among the appetizers, but it was a dingy blackish color, like a failed attempt at chikuwa.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p27-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"口取","lemma":"口取","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of つい","gloss":"appetizers"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口取","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"蒲鉾","lemma":"蒲鉾","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of つい","gloss":"fish cake"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 蒲鉾","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"つい","lemma":"つく","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on どす黒く","gloss":"included"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of つい","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of つい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"どす黒く","lemma":"どす黒い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 損ない","gloss":"dingy black"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of どす黒く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"竹輪","lemma":"竹輪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 出来","gloss":"chikuwa"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 竹輪","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 損ない","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"損ない","lemma":"損ない","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"failure"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 損ない","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s4","source":"刺身も並んでるが、厚くって鮪の切り身を生で食うと同じ事だ。","translation":"Sashimi was set out too, but it was cut so thick it was no different from eating a raw slab of tuna.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p27-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"刺身","lemma":"刺身","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 並ん","gloss":"sashimi"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 刺身","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"並ん","lemma":"並ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"でる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 並ん","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 並ん","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"厚く","lemma":"厚い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 同じ","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 厚く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"鮪","lemma":"鮪","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 切り身","gloss":"tuna"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鮪","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"切り身","lemma":"切り身","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食う","gloss":"slice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 切り身","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"生","lemma":"生","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 食う","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 生","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"食う","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 同じ","gloss":"eating"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 食う","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"同じ","lemma":"同じ","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"same"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 事","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s5","source":"それでも隣り近所の連中はむしゃむしゃ旨そうに食っている。","translation":"Even so, the people around me were munching away as if it were delicious.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p27-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"隣り","lemma":"隣り","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 近所","gloss":"neighboring"},{"surface":"近所","lemma":"近所","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 連中","gloss":"neighborhood"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 近所","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"連中","lemma":"連中","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 食っ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 連中","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"むしゃむしゃ","lemma":"むしゃむしゃ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 食っ","gloss":"munching"},{"surface":"旨","lemma":"旨い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 食っ","gloss":"delicious"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 旨","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 旨","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 食っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch09-p27-s6","source":"大方江戸前の料理を食った事がないんだろう。","translation":"I suppose they'd simply never eaten proper Edo-style cooking.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p27-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"江戸","lemma":"江戸","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 前","gloss":"Edo"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 料理","gloss":"style"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"料理","lemma":"料理","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食っ","gloss":"cooking"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 料理","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"食っ","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 食っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"experience"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ん","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ない","gloss":"(explain)"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"I suppose"}]},{"number":123,"label":"28","id":"ch09-p28-s1","source":"そのうち燗徳利が頻繁に往来し始めたら、四方が急に賑やかになった。","translation":"Before long the warmed sake flasks began going back and forth all over the place, and things suddenly grew lively on every side.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of うち","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 往来","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"燗","lemma":"燗","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 徳利","gloss":"warmed"},{"surface":"徳利","lemma":"徳利","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 往来","gloss":"flask"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 徳利","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"頻繁","lemma":"頻繁","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 往来","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頻繁","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"往来","lemma":"往来","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"go back and forth"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 往来","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 往来","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 往来","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"四方","lemma":"四方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 賑やか","gloss":"all sides"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 四方","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 賑やか","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"賑やか","lemma":"賑やか","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"lively"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 賑やか","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s2","source":"野だ公は恭しく校長の前へ出て盃を頂いてる。","translation":"Old Toady went up respectfully before the principal to receive a cup.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 公","gloss":"toady","note":"Part of the nickname 野だ公 given to this teacher, rendered 'Toady' in the translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 野","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"公","lemma":"公","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 頂い","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 公","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"恭しく","lemma":"恭しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 出","gloss":"respectfully"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 頂い","gloss":"went up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"盃","lemma":"盃","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 頂い","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 盃","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"頂い","lemma":"頂く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頂い","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s3","source":"いやな奴だ。","translation":"What a repulsive fellow.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"repulsive"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s4","source":"うらなり君は順々に献酬をして、一巡周るつもりとみえる。","translation":"Uranari was going around exchanging cups with everyone in turn, evidently meaning to make a full circuit of the room.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"順々","lemma":"順々","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 順々","gloss":"(-ly)"},{"surface":"献酬","lemma":"献酬","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"cup exchange"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 献酬","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on みえる","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一巡","lemma":"一巡","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 周る","gloss":"once around"},{"surface":"周る","lemma":"周る","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies つもり","gloss":"go around"},{"surface":"つもり","lemma":"つもり","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies みえる","gloss":"intends to"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つもり","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"みえる","lemma":"みえる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seems"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s5","source":"はなはだご苦労である。","translation":"A great deal of trouble to go to, if you ask me.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"はなはだ","lemma":"はなはだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 苦労","gloss":"extremely"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 苦労","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"苦労","lemma":"苦労","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 苦労","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"(is)"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s6","source":"うらなり君がおれの前へ来て、一つ頂戴致しましょうと袴のひだを正して申し込まれたから、おれも窮屈にズボンのままかしこまって、一盃差し上げた。","translation":"When Uranari came before me, straightened the pleats of his hakama, and asked, most properly, to be allowed a cup, I too sat up as stiffly as I could manage in my trousers and offered him one.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"申し込まれた","title":"Passive as honorific","body":"«申し込まれた» — the passive «れる» form again lends a note of respect to Uranari's request, softening what is literally 'was asked' into something closer to 'was so good as to ask'."}],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Master"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 申し込ま","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 頂戴","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"頂戴","lemma":"頂戴","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 来","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"致し","lemma":"致す","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頂戴","gloss":"do","note":"Humble auxiliary politely marking the speaker's own action."},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 頂戴","gloss":"let me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頂戴","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ひだ","gloss":"hakama"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ひだ","lemma":"ひだ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 正し","gloss":"pleats"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ひだ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"正し","lemma":"正す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 申し","gloss":"straightened"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 正し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 込ま","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"込ま","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かしこまっ","gloss":"asked","note":"申し込む \"request/propose\" splits across 申し (literal \"say\") and 込ま, which carries the request sense."},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ま","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ま","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ま","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of かしこまっ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"窮屈","lemma":"窮屈","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on かしこまっ","gloss":"cramped"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 窮屈","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"ズボン","lemma":"ズボン","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies まま","gloss":"trousers"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ズボン","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"まま","lemma":"まま","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of かしこまっ","gloss":"as is"},{"surface":"かしこまっ","lemma":"かしこまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 申し","gloss":"sat formally"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かしこまっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 差し","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"盃","lemma":"盃","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on 一","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"差し","lemma":"差す","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 上げ","gloss":"held out"},{"surface":"上げ","lemma":"上げる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"offered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上げ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s7","source":"せっかく参って、すぐお別れになるのは残念ですね。","translation":"'It's a shame,' I said, 'that It's a shame that, when I've only just arrived here, we'll be parting so soon..'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"せっかく","lemma":"せっかく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 参っ","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"参っ","lemma":"参る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 残念","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 参っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なる","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 別れ","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"別れ","lemma":"別れ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なる","gloss":"parting"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 別れ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"なる","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 残念","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なる","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なる","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"残念","lemma":"残念","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 残念","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 残念","gloss":"isn't it"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s8","source":"ご出立はいつです、是非浜までお見送りをしましょうと云ったら、うらなり君はいえご用多のところ決してそれには及びませんと答えた。","translation":"When I asked when he was leaving and said I really must see him off all the way to the harbor, Uranari answered that no, I was surely far too busy, there was no need at all for that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 出立","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"出立","lemma":"出立","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いつ","gloss":"departure"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出立","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to いつ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"是非","lemma":"是非","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"by all means"},{"surface":"浜","lemma":"浜","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 浜","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 見送り","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"見送り","lemma":"見送り","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"seeing off"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 見送り","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"see off"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking し","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 及び","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 及び","gloss":"Master"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いえ","lemma":"いえ","morphology":"interjection","role":"introduces the reply","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 多","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"用","lemma":"用","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 多","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"多","lemma":"多","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ところ","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 多","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 及び","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"決して","lemma":"決して","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with ところ","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 及び","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"及び","lemma":"及ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 答え","gloss":"extend"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 及び","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 及び","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 及び","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"答え","lemma":"答える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 答え","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch09-p28-s9","source":"うらなり君が何と云ったって、おれは学校を休んで送る気でいる。","translation":"Whatever Uranari might say, I fully intend to skip school and see him off.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p28-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"Master"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"たって","lemma":"たって","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 云っ","gloss":"even if"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 気","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"学校","lemma":"学校","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 休ん","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 学校","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"休ん","lemma":"休む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 送る","gloss":"skip"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 休ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"送る","lemma":"送る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"see off"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"am"}]},{"number":132,"label":"29","id":"ch09-p29-s1","source":"それから一時間ほどするうちに席上は大分乱れて来る。","translation":"After that, within about an hour, the gathering had grown quite disorderly.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p29-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 時間","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"時間","lemma":"時間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of する","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 時間","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"passes"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乱れ","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"席上","lemma":"席上","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 乱れ","gloss":"the gathering"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 席上","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乱れ","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"乱れ","lemma":"乱れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew disorderly"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乱れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来る","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come to be"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch09-p29-s2","source":"まあ一杯、おや僕が飲めと云うのに……などと呂律の巡りかねるのも一人二人出来て来た。","translation":"'Oh, have one more'; 'Hey, I'm telling you to drink.' ... voices like these came thick and slurred from one or two men whose tongues had already given out on them.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p29-s2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"呂律の巡りかね","title":"«呂律が回らない» — slurred speech","body":"An idiom, «呂律» originally referred to the ryō and ritsu pitch systems; the idiom means that someone is slurring or cannot articulate properly. — used for speech so drunk or exhausted it slurs. «呂律» (roretsu) originally referred to musical pitch-modes, later narrowed to this one idiom."}],"words":[{"surface":"まあ","lemma":"まあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一杯","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"一杯","lemma":"一杯","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one more"},{"surface":"おや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with 僕","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 飲め","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"飲め","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 一杯","gloss":"drink!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 飲め","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飲め","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"など","lemma":"など","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking …","gloss":"and such"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking …","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"呂律","lemma":"呂律","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 巡り","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 呂律","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"巡り","lemma":"巡る","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of 二人","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"かねる","lemma":"かねる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 巡り","gloss":"cannot","note":"かねる = cannot bring oneself to; here \"tongue can't turn properly\" = slurred speech."},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巡り","gloss":"those who"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 巡り","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 二人","gloss":"one person"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 一人","gloss":"two people"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arose"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch09-p29-s3","source":"少々退屈したから便所へ行って、昔風な庭を星明りにすかして眺めていると山嵐が来た。","translation":"Growing a little bored, I went to the privy, and while I stood looking out at the old-fashioned garden by starlight, Porcupine came up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p29-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"少々","lemma":"少々","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 退屈","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"退屈","lemma":"退屈","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"bored"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 退屈","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 退屈","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 退屈","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"便所","lemma":"便所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"privy"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 便所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"昔","lemma":"昔","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 風","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"風","lemma":"風","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 庭","gloss":"style"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 昔","gloss":"which is"},{"surface":"庭","lemma":"庭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 眺め","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 庭","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"星","lemma":"星","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 眺め","gloss":"star"},{"surface":"明り","lemma":"明り","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of すかし","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 明り","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"すかし","lemma":"すかす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 眺め","gloss":"peering through"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of すかし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"眺め","lemma":"眺める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 眺め","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch09-p29-s4","source":"どうださっきの演説はうまかったろう。","translation":"'Well, wasn't that a fine speech of mine just now?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p29-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies うまかっ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of どう","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"さっき","lemma":"さっき","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 演説","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さっき","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"演説","lemma":"演説","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of うまかっ","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 演説","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"うまかっ","lemma":"うまい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was fine"},{"surface":"たろう","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of うまかっ","gloss":"wasn't it"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch09-p29-s5","source":"と大分得意である。","translation":"he said, looking mightily pleased with himself.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p29-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"having said that"},{"surface":"大分","lemma":"大分","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 得意","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"得意","lemma":"得意","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 得意","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch09-p29-s6","source":"大賛成だが一ヶ所気に入らないと抗議を申し込んだら、どこが不賛成だと聞いた。","translation":"When I said I agreed with it heartily but there was one point I didn't much care for, he asked what part I objected to.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p29-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大","lemma":"大","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 入ら","gloss":"agreement"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 賛成","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 賛成","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ヶ所","lemma":"ヶ所","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気","gloss":"point"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 入ら","gloss":"liking"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 気","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"入ら","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 申し","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"particle marking 入ら","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"抗議","lemma":"抗議","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 申し","gloss":"objection"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抗議","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"申し","lemma":"申す","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 聞い","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"だら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"どこ","lemma":"どこ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 賛成","gloss":"what part"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どこ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"不","lemma":"不","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 賛成","gloss":"dis-"},{"surface":"賛成","lemma":"賛成","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 聞い","gloss":"agreement"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 賛成","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 賛成","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":138,"label":"30","id":"ch09-p30-s1","source":"「美しい顔をして人を陥れるようなハイカラ野郎は延岡に居らないから……と君は云ったろう」","translation":"'You said there wasn't a single fashionable rascal in Nobeoka who wears a handsome face while entrapping people, didn't you...'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p30-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"美しい","lemma":"美しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 陥れる","gloss":"wearing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 陥れる","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"陥れる","lemma":"陥れる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 野郎","gloss":"entraps"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 陥れる","gloss":"-like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 陥れる","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"ハイカラ","lemma":"ハイカラ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野郎","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 居ら","gloss":"rascal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"延岡","lemma":"延岡","morphology":"proper noun","role":"oblique complement of 居ら","gloss":"Nobeoka"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 延岡","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"居ら","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 居ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 居ら","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking …","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 云っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たろう","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"didn't you"}]},{"number":139,"label":"31","id":"ch09-p31-s1","source":"「うん」","translation":"'That's right.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p31-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yeah"}]},{"number":140,"label":"32","id":"ch09-p32-s1","source":"「ハイカラ野郎だけでは不足だよ」","translation":"'\"Fashionable rascal\" alone doesn't go far enough.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p32-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ハイカラ","lemma":"ハイカラ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野郎","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 不足","gloss":"rascal"},{"surface":"だけ","lemma":"だけ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"不足","lemma":"不足","morphology":"noun","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"not enough"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不足","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"よ","lemma":"よ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle of emphasis","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":141,"label":"33","id":"ch09-p33-s1","source":"「じゃ何と云うんだ」","translation":"'Then what should I have said?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p33-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"じゃ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云う","gloss":"(explain)"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":142,"label":"34","id":"ch09-p34-s1","source":"「ハイカラ野郎の、ペテン師の、イカサマ師の、猫被りの、香具師の、モモンガーの、岡っ引きの、わんわん鳴けば犬も同然な奴とでも云うがいい」","translation":"'You should have said: fashionable rascal, con man, swindler, wolf-in-sheep's-clothing, carnival huckster, bogeyman, police informer — a fellow who's no better than a dog, and barks like one too.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p34-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"岡っ引き","title":"«岡っ引き» おかっぴき (okappiki)","body":"An Edo-period unofficial deputy who informed for and assisted the town magistrate's police — by Meiji times a byword for a sneaky, morally compromised snitch, one link in Porcupine's chain of insults."}],"words":[{"surface":"ハイカラ","lemma":"ハイカラ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野郎","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 師","gloss":"rascal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"ペテン","lemma":"ペテン","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 師","gloss":"con"},{"surface":"師","lemma":"師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"イカサマ","lemma":"イカサマ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 師","gloss":"swindling"},{"surface":"師","lemma":"師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 猫被り","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"猫被り","lemma":"猫被り","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 香具師","gloss":"phony"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 猫被り","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"香具師","lemma":"香具師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies モモンガー","gloss":"huckster"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 香具師","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"モモンガー","lemma":"モモンガー","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"bogeyman"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking モモンガー","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"岡っ引き","lemma":"岡っ引き","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with モモンガー","gloss":"informer"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 岡っ引き","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"わんわん","lemma":"わんわん","morphology":"adverb","role":"compound with 鳴け","gloss":"bow-wow"},{"surface":"鳴け","lemma":"鳴く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 同然","gloss":"barks"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 鳴け","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"犬","lemma":"犬","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 同然","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 犬","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"同然","lemma":"同然","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 同然","gloss":"(that is)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"say"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 云う","gloss":"(if)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fine"}]},{"number":143,"label":"35","id":"ch09-p35-s1","source":"「おれには、そう舌は廻らない。","translation":"'My tongue doesn't run to anything like that.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p35-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 廻ら","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 廻ら","gloss":"like that"},{"surface":"舌","lemma":"舌","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 廻ら","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 舌","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"廻ら","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 廻ら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch09-p35-s2","source":"君は能弁だ。","translation":"'You've got a real gift for talk.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p35-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 能弁","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"能弁","lemma":"能弁","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eloquent"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 能弁","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch09-p35-s3","source":"第一単語を大変たくさん知ってる。","translation":"'For one thing, you know an awful lot of words.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p35-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"第","lemma":"第","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 単語","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 単語","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"単語","lemma":"単語","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 知っ","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 単語","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"大変","lemma":"大変","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"たくさん","lemma":"たくさん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 知っ","gloss":"a lot"},{"surface":"知っ","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知っ","gloss":"(do)"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch09-p35-s4","source":"それで演舌が出来ないのは不思議だ」","translation":"'It's a wonder you can't manage a speech, with all that.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p35-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase それ","gloss":"(so)"},{"surface":"演舌","lemma":"演説","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 出来","gloss":"speech","note":"演舌 is Sōseki's Meiji-era spelling of 演説 (\"speech\")."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 演舌","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"出来","lemma":"出来る","morphology":"verb","role":"depends on 不思議","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出来","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出来","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出来","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"不思議","lemma":"不思議","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 不思議","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":147,"label":"36","id":"ch09-p36-s1","source":"「なにこれは喧嘩のときに使おうと思って、用心のために取っておく言葉さ。","translation":"'Oh, these are just words I keep in reserve for when I'm picking a fight.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p36-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なに","lemma":"なに","morphology":"interjection","role":"opens the sentence","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking これ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"喧嘩","lemma":"喧嘩","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies とき","gloss":"a fight"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 喧嘩","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"とき","lemma":"とき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 使おう","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking とき","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"使おう","lemma":"使う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 使おう","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"用心","lemma":"用心","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"precaution"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用心","gloss":"(for)"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取っ","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"取っ","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 言葉","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"おく","lemma":"おく","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(in reserve)"},{"surface":"言葉","lemma":"言葉","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"(you know)"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch09-p36-s2","source":"演舌となっちゃ、こうは出ない」","translation":"'Once it's a speech, none of it comes out the same way.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p36-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"演舌","lemma":"演説","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"a speech","note":"演舌 is Sōseki's Meiji-era spelling of 演説 (\"speech\")."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 演舌","gloss":"(as)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ちゃ","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"(once)","note":"Colloquial contraction of ては."},{"surface":"こう","lemma":"こう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こう","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come out"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":149,"label":"37","id":"ch09-p37-s1","source":"「そうかな、しかしぺらぺら出るぜ。","translation":"'Is that so — well, it certainly came pouring out just now.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p37-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出る","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"な","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of そう","gloss":"(wonder)"},{"surface":"しかし","lemma":"しかし","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies 出る","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ぺらぺら","lemma":"ぺらぺら","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出る","gloss":"fluently"},{"surface":"出る","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came out"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"(emphasis)"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch09-p37-s2","source":"もう一遍やって見たまえ」","translation":"'Try it again, let's hear.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p37-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 一遍","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"一遍","lemma":"一遍","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やっ","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やっ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まえ","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the imperative たまえ","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":151,"label":"38","id":"ch09-p38-s1","source":"「何遍でもやるさいいか。","translation":"'I'll say it as many times as you like — listen.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p38-s1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"やるさいいか","title":"Sentence-final «さ»","body":"«さ» tacked onto a plain-form verb is one of Botchan's and Porcupine's rough, masculine sentence-enders — casual, assertive, and specifically male in this register («やるさ» ≈ 'I'll do it, that's all')."}],"words":[{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies 遍","gloss":"how many"},{"surface":"遍","lemma":"遍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of やる","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"particle marking 遍","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遍","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いい","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle","gloss":"(you see)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all right"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of いい","gloss":"(question)"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch09-p38-s2","source":"――ハイカラ野郎のペテン師の、イカサマ師の……」","translation":"'—fashionable rascal, con man, swindler...'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p38-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ハイカラ","lemma":"ハイカラ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野郎","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"野郎","lemma":"野郎","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 師","gloss":"rascal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野郎","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"ペテン","lemma":"ペテン","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 師","gloss":"con"},{"surface":"師","lemma":"師","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 師","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"イカサマ","lemma":"イカサマ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 師","gloss":"swindling"},{"surface":"師","lemma":"師","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 師","gloss":"(and)"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch09-p38-s3","source":"と云いかけていると、椽側をどたばた云わして、二人ばかり、よろよろしながら馳け出して来た。","translation":"He'd just started in on it when, with a great clattering of feet along the veranda, a couple of men came stumbling and staggering toward us.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p38-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"closes the quote for 云い","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わし","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"かけ","lemma":"かける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云わし","gloss":"starting to"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of かけ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"椽","lemma":"縁","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 側","gloss":"porch","note":"椽 is an old variant kanji for 縁 (\"veranda edge\")."},{"surface":"側","lemma":"側","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 云わし","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 側","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"どたばた","lemma":"どたばた","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 云わし","gloss":"clattering"},{"surface":"云わし","lemma":"云わす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"making (noise)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 云わし","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"二人","lemma":"二人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出し","gloss":"two people"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 二人","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"よろよろ","lemma":"よろよろ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"stumbling"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of よろよろ","gloss":"(do)"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of よろよろ","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"馳","lemma":"駆ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"dash"},{"surface":"け","lemma":"駆ける","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb 馳け","gloss":"(dash)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(did)"}]},{"number":154,"label":"39","id":"ch09-p39-s1","source":"「両君そりゃひどい、――逃げるなんて、――僕が居るうちは決して逃さない、さあのみたまえ。","translation":"'Well, gentlemen, that's a fine thing — running off on us — I won't let you get away while I'm around, come on and drink up.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p39-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"両君","lemma":"両君","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"そりゃ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ひどい","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"逃げる","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"exclamatory clause","gloss":"running away"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 逃げる","gloss":"the idea of"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 居る","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"居る","lemma":"居る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying うち","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逃さ","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"決して","lemma":"決して","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 逃さ","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"逃さ","lemma":"逃す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let escape"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逃さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"opens the clause of たまえ","gloss":"come on"},{"surface":"のみ","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying たまえ","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"たまえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch09-p39-s2","source":"――いかさま師？","translation":"'A swindler, was it?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p39-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いかさま師","lemma":"いかさま師","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"swindler"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch09-p39-s3","source":"――面白い、いかさま面白い。","translation":"'How rich — how rich indeed.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p39-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"面白い","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"exclamatory head of the phrase","gloss":"how rich"},{"surface":"いかさま","lemma":"いかさま","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 面白い","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"面白い","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rich"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch09-p39-s4","source":"――さあ飲みたまえ」","translation":"'Now, drink up.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p39-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"opens the clause of たまえ","gloss":"come on"},{"surface":"飲み","lemma":"飲む","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying たまえ","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"たまえ","lemma":"たまう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":158,"label":"40","id":"ch09-p40-s1","source":"とおれと山嵐をぐいぐい引っ張って行く。","translation":"And with that they hauled Porcupine and me along by main force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p40-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"opens the sentence","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 張っ","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 張っ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ぐいぐい","lemma":"ぐいぐい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 張っ","gloss":"forcefully"},{"surface":"引っ","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 張っ","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"張っ","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"haul"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 張っ","gloss":"(and)"},{"surface":"行く","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"off"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch09-p40-s2","source":"実はこの両人共便所に来たのだが、酔ってるもんだから、便所へはいるのを忘れて、おれ等を引っ張るのだろう。","translation":"Truth is, the two of them had come to use the privy themselves, but being so drunk, they'd forgotten all about going in and were simply dragging us off instead.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p40-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"実","lemma":"実","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 来 (with は, forms \"actually\")","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 実","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 両人","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"両人","lemma":"両人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"the two of them"},{"surface":"共","lemma":"共","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 両人","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"便所","lemma":"便所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"the privy"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 便所","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 忘れ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"酔っ","lemma":"酔う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"being drunk"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 酔っ","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 忘れ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"便所","lemma":"便所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of はいる","gloss":"the privy"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 便所","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"はいる","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 忘れ","gloss":"going in"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of はいる","gloss":"the act of"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はいる","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 引っ","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 忘れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"compound with 等","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"等","lemma":"等","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 引っ","gloss":"and the rest"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 等","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"引っ","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 張る","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"張る","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dragging"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 張る","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase の","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch09-p40-s3","source":"酔っ払いは目の中る所へ用事を拵えて、前の事はすぐ忘れてしまうんだろう。","translation":"I suppose a drunk man invents himself a new errand out of whatever crosses his eye, and forgets the last one on the spot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p40-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"酔っ払い","lemma":"酔っ払い","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 拵え","gloss":"a drunk man"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酔っ払い","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"目","lemma":"目","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 所","gloss":"eye"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 目","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"中る","lemma":"中る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 所","gloss":"falls on"},{"surface":"所","lemma":"所","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 拵え","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 所","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"用事","lemma":"用事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 拵え","gloss":"an errand"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 用事","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"拵え","lemma":"拵える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 忘れ","gloss":"invents"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 拵え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 忘れ","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 忘れ","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"忘れ","lemma":"忘れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgets"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 忘れ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"しまう","lemma":"しまう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"ends up"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 忘れ","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"probably"}]},{"number":161,"label":"41","id":"ch09-p41-s1","source":"「さあ、諸君、いかさま師を引っ張って来た。","translation":"'Here now, everyone, I've dragged in the swindler.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p41-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection opening the speech","gloss":"here now"},{"surface":"諸君","lemma":"諸君","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"いかさま師","lemma":"いかさま師","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 張っ","gloss":"the swindler"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いかさま師","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"引っ","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 張っ","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"張っ","lemma":"張る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dragged"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 張っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 張っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch09-p41-s2","source":"さあ飲ましてくれたまえ。","translation":"'Come, someone pour him a drink.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p41-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection opening the speech","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"飲まし","lemma":"飲ます","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"give a drink"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 飲まし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the imperative たまえ","gloss":"(imperative)","note":"Here た is not past tense but the first syllable of the classical polite imperative たまえ (from 給う)."},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"給う","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"imperative auxiliary, head of the phrase","gloss":"please","note":"たまえ is a classical polite imperative ending (\"please do\"), not the noun まえ \"front/before\"."}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch09-p41-s3","source":"いかさま師をうんと云うほど、酔わしてくれたまえ。","translation":"'Get the swindler good and drunk, as much as he can take.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p41-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いかさま師","lemma":"いかさま師","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 酔わし","gloss":"the swindler"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いかさま師","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"うん","lemma":"うん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 云う","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うん","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"云う","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies ほど","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"ほど","lemma":"ほど","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies 酔わし","gloss":"to the extent that"},{"surface":"酔わし","lemma":"酔わす","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying まえ","gloss":"make drunk"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 酔わし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the imperative たまえ","gloss":"(imperative)","note":"Here た is not past tense but the first syllable of the classical polite imperative たまえ (from 給う)."},{"surface":"まえ","lemma":"給う","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"imperative auxiliary, head of the phrase","gloss":"please","note":"たまえ is a classical polite imperative ending (\"please do\"), not the noun まえ \"front/before\"."}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch09-p41-s4","source":"君逃げちゃいかん」","translation":"'You mustn't run off now.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p41-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 逃げ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on いか","gloss":"run off"},{"surface":"ちゃ","lemma":"ては","morphology":"particle","role":"conditional particle attached to 逃げ","gloss":"if","note":"Colloquial contraction of ~ては."},{"surface":"いか","lemma":"いく","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"won't do"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いか","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":165,"label":"42","id":"ch09-p42-s1","source":"と逃げもせぬ、おれを壁際へ圧し付けた。","translation":"And though I hadn't the least intention of running off, he pinned me against the wall.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p42-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"逃げ","lemma":"逃げる","morphology":"verb","role":"object of せ","gloss":"running off"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逃げ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"せ","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 圧し","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of 圧し","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"壁際","lemma":"壁際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 圧し","gloss":"the wall"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 壁際","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"圧し","lemma":"圧す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 圧し","gloss":"pinned"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch09-p42-s2","source":"諸方を見廻してみると、膳の上に満足な肴の乗っているのは一つもない。","translation":"Looking around the room, there wasn't a single tray with any decent food still on it.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p42-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"諸方","lemma":"諸方","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"all around"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 諸方","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"廻し","lemma":"廻す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ない","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みる","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"膳","lemma":"膳","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 上","gloss":"tray"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膳","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 乗っ","gloss":"on top"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 上","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"満足","lemma":"満足","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 肴","gloss":"decent"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 満足","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"肴","lemma":"肴","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 乗っ","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 肴","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"乗っ","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of 肴","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 乗っ","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 乗っ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つ","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"isn't"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch09-p42-s3","source":"自分の分を奇麗に食い尽して、五六間先へ遠征に出た奴もいる。","translation":"Some fellows had cleaned their own trays completely bare and gone off raiding five or six ken, about ten yards, down the room.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p42-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 分","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"分","lemma":"分","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 食い","gloss":"portion"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 分","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"奇麗","lemma":"奇麗","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 食い","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奇麗","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"食い","lemma":"食う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"尽し","lemma":"尽す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 尽し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"五六","lemma":"五六","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 先","gloss":"five or six"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 先","gloss":"spaces"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"遠征","lemma":"遠征","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"raiding"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠征","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いる","gloss":"fellows"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch09-p42-s4","source":"校長はいつ帰ったか姿が見えない。","translation":"The principal was nowhere to be seen — he must have slipped away at some point.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p42-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 帰っ","gloss":"the principal"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見え","gloss":"went home"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"姿","lemma":"姿","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 見え","gloss":"figure"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 姿","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"見え","lemma":"見える","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is seen"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見え","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":169,"label":"43","id":"ch09-p43-s1","source":"ところへお座敷はこちら？","translation":"Just then, 'Is the party in here?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal adverbial for the sentence","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 座敷","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence, subject of こちら","gloss":"the party"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"こちら","lemma":"こちら","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ？","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s2","source":"　と芸者が三四人はいって来た。","translation":"came the voice, and three or four geisha stepped in.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いっ","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"三四","lemma":"三四","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 人","gloss":"three or four"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of いっ","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the verb はいる (entered)","gloss":"enter","note":"Tokenizer split the verb はいる (\"enter\") across は and いっ; here は is not the topic particle."},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"はいる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"entered","note":"Continuation of はいる (\"enter\"), not いう (\"say\")."},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s3","source":"おれも少し驚ろいたが、壁際へ圧し付けられているんだから、じっとしてただ見ていた。","translation":"I was a little startled myself, but being pinned against the wall as I was, I just stayed put and watched.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 驚ろい","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"少し","lemma":"少し","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 驚ろい","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"驚ろい","lemma":"驚く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"was startled","note":"驚ろい is an older okurigana spelling of 驚く (modern 驚いた)."},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 驚ろい","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 驚ろい","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"壁際","lemma":"壁際","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 圧し","gloss":"the wall"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 壁際","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"圧し","lemma":"圧す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"pinned"},{"surface":"付け","lemma":"付ける","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"られ","lemma":"られる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 付け","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 付け","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"じっと","lemma":"じっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 見","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of じっと","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of じっと","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ただ","lemma":"ただ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 見","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 見","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 見","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s4","source":"すると今まで床柱へもたれて例の琥珀のパイプを自慢そうに啣えていた、赤シャツが急に起って、座敷を出にかかった。","translation":"At that, Red Shirt, who up till then had been leaning against the alcove post smugly puffing on his usual amber pipe, suddenly stood up and made to leave the room.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the conditional clause","gloss":"that happens"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"今","lemma":"今","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of もた","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"床柱","lemma":"床柱","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of もた","gloss":"alcove post"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 床柱","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"もた","lemma":"もたれる","morphology":"verb stem","role":"adverbial clause on 啣え","gloss":"leaning","note":"もたれる ('lean against') is written in hiragana; the tagger split it into もた/れ/て rather than recognizing it as one verb."},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"もたれる","morphology":"verb ending","role":"part of the verb もた","gloss":"(leaning, cont.)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もた","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"例","lemma":"例","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 琥珀","gloss":"the usual"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 例","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"琥珀","lemma":"琥珀","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies パイプ","gloss":"amber"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 琥珀","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"パイプ","lemma":"パイプ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 啣え","gloss":"pipe"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking パイプ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"自慢","lemma":"自慢","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 啣え","gloss":"boastfully"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 自慢","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 自慢","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"啣","lemma":"啣える","morphology":"verb stem","role":"clause modifying シャツ","gloss":"holding in mouth","note":"啣える ('hold in the mouth') split by the tagger into 啣/え/て; 啣 carries the whole verb's content."},{"surface":"え","lemma":"啣える","morphology":"verb ending","role":"part of the verb 啣","gloss":"(holding, cont.)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"was -ing"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of え","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 起っ","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on かかっ","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 起っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"oblique complement of かかっ","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 出","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"かかっ","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of かかっ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s5","source":"向うからはいって来た芸者の一人が、行き違いながら、笑って挨拶をした。","translation":"One of the geisha coming in the other way passed him with a smiling greeting.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of いっ","gloss":"the other way"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb stem","role":"clause modifying 芸者","gloss":"enter","note":"This は is not the topic particle — it's the first mora of はいって, the hiragana spelling of 入って ('entered'); the tagger split the verb into は/いっ/て."},{"surface":"いっ","lemma":"入る","morphology":"verb ending","role":"part of the verb は","gloss":"(entering, cont.)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of いっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 芸者","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 一人","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行き違う","morphology":"verb stem","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"違い","lemma":"行き違う","morphology":"verb ending","role":"part of the verb 行き","gloss":"(passing, cont.)"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 違い","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 笑っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s6","source":"その一人は一番若くて一番奇麗な奴だ。","translation":"She was the youngest and prettiest of the lot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 一人","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 奴","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 若く","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"若く","lemma":"若い","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 奇麗","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 若く","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一番","lemma":"一番","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 奇麗","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"奇麗","lemma":"奇麗","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"pretty"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 奇麗","gloss":"attributive"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s7","source":"遠くで聞えなかったが、おや今晩はぐらい云ったらしい。","translation":"I couldn't hear from that distance, but it seemed to be something like 'Oh, good evening.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"遠く","lemma":"遠く","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞え","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 遠く","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"audible"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞え","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with 今晩は","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"今晩は","lemma":"今晩は","morphology":"expression","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"good evening"},{"surface":"ぐらい","lemma":"ぐらい","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今晩は","gloss":"or so"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"らしい","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"seemed"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s8","source":"赤シャツは知らん顔をして出て行ったぎり、顔を出さなかった。","translation":"Red Shirt walked straight out with a face that pretended not to know her, and never showed himself again.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with シャツ","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 顔","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知ら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 行っ","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出さ","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"たぎり","lemma":"きり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行っ","gloss":"and never again","note":"たぎり = past-tense た + the limiting particle きり ('only, and that was the last of it'), not the verb たぎる 'to boil'."},{"surface":"顔","lemma":"顔","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出さ","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 顔","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"出さ","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"show"},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出さ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出さ","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch09-p43-s9","source":"大方校長のあとを追懸けて帰ったんだろう。","translation":"I suppose he'd gone chasing after the principal, back home.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p43-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"大方","lemma":"大方","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"校長","lemma":"校長","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies あと","gloss":"principal"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 校長","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 追","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あと","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"追","lemma":"追いかける","morphology":"verb stem","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"chasing"},{"surface":"懸け","lemma":"追いかける","morphology":"verb ending","role":"part of the verb 追","gloss":"(chasing, cont.)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 懸け","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went home"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰っ","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"I suppose"}]},{"number":178,"label":"44","id":"ch09-p44-s1","source":"芸者が来たら座敷中急に陽気になって、一同が鬨の声を揚げて歓迎したのかと思うくらい、騒々しい。","translation":"Once the geisha arrived the whole room turned suddenly festive, so noisy it was as if everyone had let out a war-cry of welcome.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 来","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"急","lemma":"急","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 急","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"陽気","lemma":"陽気","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"cheerful"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 陽気","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 揚げ","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"一同","lemma":"一同","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 揚げ","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一同","gloss":"subject"},{"surface":"鬨の声","lemma":"鬨の声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 揚げ","gloss":"war cry"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 鬨の声","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"揚げ","lemma":"揚げる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 歓迎","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 揚げ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"歓迎","lemma":"歓迎","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思う","gloss":"welcomed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 歓迎","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 歓迎","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 歓迎","gloss":"explanatory"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 歓迎","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歓迎","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思う","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 騒々しい","gloss":"one'd think"},{"surface":"くらい","lemma":"くらい","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 思う","gloss":"to the extent"},{"surface":"騒々しい","lemma":"騒々しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"noisy"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s2","source":"そうしてある奴はなんこを攫む。","translation":"One fellow One fellow started playing nanko, guessing the hidden sticks..","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"connects to the previous sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"modifies 奴","gloss":"a certain"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 攫む","gloss":"fellow"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 奴","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"なん","lemma":"なんこ","morphology":"noun stem","role":"compound with こ","gloss":"finger-guessing"},{"surface":"こ","lemma":"なんこ","morphology":"noun ending","role":"direct object of 攫む","gloss":"(game), cont.","note":"なんこ ('nanko', a finger-guessing game) is one word; the tagger split it into なん + こ."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こ","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"攫む","lemma":"攫む","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grabs"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s3","source":"その声の大きな事、まるで居合抜の稽古のようだ。","translation":"The shouting was so loud it might have been a sword-drawing drill.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 声","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"shouting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 事","gloss":"loudness"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"the fact"},{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"居合","lemma":"居合","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 抜","gloss":"sword-drawing"},{"surface":"抜","lemma":"抜く","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 稽古","gloss":"drawing"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 抜","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"稽古","lemma":"稽古","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies よう","gloss":"drill"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 稽古","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to よう","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s4","source":"こっちでは拳を打ってる。","translation":"Over here, someone was Over here, they were playing a hand game of ken..","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こっち","lemma":"こっち","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 打っ","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking こっち","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"拳","lemma":"拳","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 打っ","gloss":"hand game"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 拳","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"打っ","lemma":"打つ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"plays"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 打っ","gloss":"was -ing"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s5","source":"よっ、はっ、と夢中で両手を振るところは、ダーク一座の操人形よりよっぽど上手だ。","translation":"The way they threw up both hands, shouting 'yo!' and 'ha!' in a frenzy, was far more skillful than any of Dark's troupe of puppets.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"よっ","lemma":"よっ","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinate with はっ","gloss":"yoi!"},{"surface":"はっ","lemma":"はっ","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 振る","gloss":"ha!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking はっ","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"夢中","lemma":"夢中","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 振る","gloss":"in a frenzy"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 夢中","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"両手","lemma":"両手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振る","gloss":"both hands"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 両手","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"振る","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"wave"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 上手","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"ダーク","lemma":"ダーク","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 一座","gloss":"Dark"},{"surface":"一座","lemma":"一座","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 人形","gloss":"troupe"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一座","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"操","lemma":"操り","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 人形","gloss":"puppet"},{"surface":"人形","lemma":"人形","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 上手","gloss":"puppets"},{"surface":"より","lemma":"より","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人形","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 上手","gloss":"far more"},{"surface":"上手","lemma":"上手","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"skillful"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 上手","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s6","source":"向うの隅ではおいお酌だ、と徳利を振ってみて、酒だ酒だと言い直している。","translation":"Over in the corner someone called, 'Hey, pour me one,' shook an empty flask, and corrected himself: 'Sake — bring the sake.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 隅","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"隅","lemma":"隅","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 酌","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隅","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隅","gloss":"topic"},{"surface":"おい","lemma":"おい","morphology":"interjection","role":"part of the quotation","gloss":"hey"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 酌","gloss":"polite"},{"surface":"酌","lemma":"酌","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of だ","gloss":"a pour"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 酌","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酌","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"徳利","lemma":"徳利","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振っ","gloss":"flask"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 徳利","gloss":"object"},{"surface":"振っ","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 直し","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 振っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 振っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"酒","lemma":"酒","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of だ (quoted)","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 酒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"酒","lemma":"酒","morphology":"noun","role":"clausal complement of 言い","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 酒","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酒","gloss":"quote"},{"surface":"言い","lemma":"言う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 直し","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"直し","lemma":"直す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"corrected"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 直し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is -ing"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s7","source":"どうもやかましくて騒々しくってたまらない。","translation":"It was altogether too loud and unbearably rowdy.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies やかましく","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"やかましく","lemma":"やかましい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 騒々しく","gloss":"noisy"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やかましく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"騒々しく","lemma":"騒々しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"rowdy"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"て","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 騒々しく","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s8","source":"そのうちで手持無沙汰に下を向いて考え込んでるのはうらなり君ばかりである。","translation":"The only one sitting with his head down, looking idle and lost in thought amid it all, was Uranari.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of うち","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 向い","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"手持","lemma":"手持","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 無沙汰","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"無沙汰","lemma":"無沙汰","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 向い","gloss":"awkward"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbializes 無沙汰","gloss":"-ly","note":"手持無沙汰に is the adverbial form of the na-adjective 手持無沙汰 (\"at loose ends\")."},{"surface":"下","lemma":"下","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 向い","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 下","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"向い","lemma":"向く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 考え","gloss":"facing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 向い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"考え","lemma":"考える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"thinking"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 考え","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"でる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 込ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause of 込ん","gloss":"the one who"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"-kun"},{"surface":"ばかり","lemma":"ばかり","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 君","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s9","source":"自分のために送別会を開いてくれたのは、自分の転任を惜んでくれるんじゃない。","translation":"This farewell party thrown in his own honor wasn't held because anyone regretted his transfer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ため","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 開い","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ため","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 開い","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 会","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"開い","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying の","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれ","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開い","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause of 開い","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking の","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 転任","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"転任","lemma":"転任","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 惜ん","gloss":"transfer"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 転任","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"惜ん","lemma":"惜しむ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ん","gloss":"regretting"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 惜ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"くれる","lemma":"くれる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"for him"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"nominalizes the clause of 惜ん","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"じゃ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ん","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s10","source":"みんなが酒を呑んで遊ぶためだ。","translation":"It was only so that everyone could drink and amuse themselves.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"みんな","lemma":"みんな","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 呑ん","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking みんな","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"酒","lemma":"酒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 呑ん","gloss":"sake"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 酒","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"呑ん","lemma":"呑む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 遊ぶ","gloss":"drinking"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 呑ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"遊ぶ","lemma":"遊ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ため","gloss":"amusing themselves"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ため","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s11","source":"自分独りが手持無沙汰で苦しむためだ。","translation":"It was so that he alone could sit there suffering, at loose ends.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 独り","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"独り","lemma":"独り","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 苦しむ","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 独り","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"手持","lemma":"手持","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 無沙汰","gloss":"idle"},{"surface":"無沙汰","lemma":"無沙汰","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 苦しむ","gloss":"awkward"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 無沙汰","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"苦しむ","lemma":"苦しむ","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ため","gloss":"suffering"},{"surface":"ため","lemma":"ため","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ため","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch09-p44-s12","source":"こんな送別会なら、開いてもらわない方がよっぽどましだ。","translation":"With a farewell party like this, it would have been far better not to have one at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p44-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"こんな","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"determiner","role":"modifies 会","gloss":"this kind of"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional clause modifying まし","gloss":"if it were"},{"surface":"開い","lemma":"開く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 方","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 開い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"もらわ","lemma":"もらう","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"having"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 開い","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of まし","gloss":"option"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"よっぽど","lemma":"よっぽど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies まし","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"まし","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of まし","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":190,"label":"45","id":"ch09-p45-s1","source":"しばらくしたら、めいめい胴間声を出して何か唄い始めた。","translation":"After a while, each man began bellowing out some song of his own in a booming voice.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p45-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"しばらく","lemma":"しばらく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies し","gloss":"a while"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"passing"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"めいめい","lemma":"めいめい","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 出し","gloss":"each one"},{"surface":"胴間","lemma":"胴間","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 声","gloss":"booming"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 唄い","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of 唄い","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何","gloss":"(indefinite marker)"},{"surface":"唄い","lemma":"唄う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"singing"},{"surface":"始め","lemma":"始める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 唄い","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 唄い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch09-p45-s2","source":"おれの前へ来た一人の芸者が、あんた、なんぞ、唄いなはれ、と三味線を抱えたから、おれは唄わない、貴様唄ってみろと云ったら、金や太鼓でねえ、迷子の迷子の三太郎と、どんどこ、どんのちゃんちきりん。","translation":"A geisha who'd come to sit before me picked up her shamisen and said, 'Go on, sing us something,' so I told her I wasn't singing, let her sing instead — and she launched into: 'With gongs and drums, hey — lost, lost little Santarō, dondoko, don no chan chikirin.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p45-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 前","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"前","lemma":"前","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 前","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 芸者","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 来","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 芸者","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 一人","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 抱え","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"あんた","lemma":"あんた","morphology":"pronoun","role":"vocative address before 唄い","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"なんぞ","lemma":"なんぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 唄い","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"唄い","lemma":"唄う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なはれ","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"なはれ","lemma":"なはる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 抱え","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なはれ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"三味線","lemma":"三味線","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抱え","gloss":"shamisen"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 三味線","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"抱え","lemma":"抱える","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 唄わ","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抱え","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 抱え","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 唄わ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic marker)"},{"surface":"唄わ","lemma":"唄う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 唄っ","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 唄わ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 唄っ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"唄っ","lemma":"唄う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云っ","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 唄っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"みろ","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 唄っ","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 太鼓","gloss":"gongs"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ねえ","gloss":"drums"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ねえ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates で","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"迷子","lemma":"迷子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 迷子","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 迷子","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"迷子","lemma":"迷子","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 三太郎","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 迷子","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"三太郎","lemma":"三太郎","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies りん","gloss":"Santarō"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 三太郎","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"どんどこ","lemma":"どんどこ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies りん","gloss":"dondoko"},{"surface":"どん","lemma":"どん","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies りん","gloss":"don"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どん","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ちゃんちき","lemma":"ちゃんちき","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with りん","gloss":"chanchiki"},{"surface":"りん","lemma":"りん","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rin","note":"Nonsense drum-and-bell syllables from a folk song, transliterated rather than translated."}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch09-p45-s3","source":"叩いて廻って逢われるものならば、わたしなんぞも、金や太鼓でどんどこ、どんのちゃんちきりんと叩いて廻って逢いたい人がある、と二た息にうたって、おおしんどと云った。","translation":"'If beating a drum and going round could bring us together, why, I too have someone I long to meet, and I'd go round beating gongs and drums, dondoko, don no chan chikirin' — she sang it through in two breaths and said, 'Oh, that's tiring.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p45-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"叩い","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻っ","gloss":"beating"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 叩い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逢わ","gloss":"going around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"逢わ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"れる","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢わ","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"if it were"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of もの","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"わたし","lemma":"わたし","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"なんぞ","lemma":"なんぞ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わたし","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わたし","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"金","lemma":"金","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 太鼓","gloss":"gongs"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 金","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"太鼓","lemma":"太鼓","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of どんどこ","gloss":"drums"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 太鼓","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"どんどこ","lemma":"どんどこ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 叩い","gloss":"dondoko"},{"surface":"どん","lemma":"どん","morphology":"interjection","role":"modifies ちゃんちき","gloss":"don"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どん","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ちゃんちき","lemma":"ちゃんちき","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with りんと","gloss":"chanchiki"},{"surface":"りんと","lemma":"りん","morphology":"interjection","role":"oblique complement of 叩い","gloss":"rin"},{"surface":"叩い","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 廻っ","gloss":"beating"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 叩い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"廻っ","lemma":"廻る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 逢い","gloss":"going around"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 廻っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"逢い","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢い","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"person"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(subject marker)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"predicate of わたし","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"二","lemma":"二","morphology":"numeral","role":"compound with 息","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"particle","role":"compound with 二","gloss":"(counter)","note":"Archaic spelling of ふた 'two' in 二た息 (\"two breaths\"), split oddly by the tagger."},{"surface":"息","lemma":"息","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of うたっ","gloss":"breaths"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 息","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"うたっ","lemma":"うたう","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 云っ","gloss":"singing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of うたっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with ど","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"おしん","lemma":"しんどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with ど","gloss":"tiring","note":"Colloquial/dialectal しんどい (\"tiring\"), split oddly by the tagger as お+おしん+ど."},{"surface":"ど","lemma":"ど","morphology":"particle","role":"oblique complement of 云っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ど","gloss":"(quote marker)"},{"surface":"云っ","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 云っ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch09-p45-s4","source":"おおしんどなら、もっと楽なものをやればいいのに。","translation":"If it was so tiring, she might as well have picked something easier.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p45-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"interjection","role":"compound with ど","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"おしん","lemma":"しんどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"compound with ど","gloss":"tiring"},{"surface":"ど","lemma":"ど","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial clause on やれ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ど","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"もっと","lemma":"もっと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 楽","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"楽","lemma":"楽","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 楽","gloss":"that is"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やれ","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking もの","gloss":"(object marker)"},{"surface":"やれ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ば","lemma":"ば","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やれ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ば","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やれ","gloss":"(explanatory)"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やれ","gloss":"yet"}]},{"number":194,"label":"46","id":"ch09-p46-s1","source":"すると、いつの間にか傍へ来て坐った、野だが、鈴ちゃん逢いたい人に逢ったと思ったら、すぐお帰りで、お気の毒さまみたようでげすと相変らず噺し家みたような言葉使いをする。","translation":"At that, Toady, who'd sat himself down beside her without my noticing, chimed in — 'Now, Suzu-chan, just when you finally meet the one you long for, off he goes right away, terribly sorry for you, I'm sure' — still talking in that comic-storyteller's manner of his.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the clause すると ('and then')","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks する, forms conjunction 'and then'","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"いつ","lemma":"いつ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking いつ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"interval"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 間","gloss":"or other","note":"いつの間にか is a set idiom meaning 'before you know it / without noticing'."},{"surface":"傍","lemma":"傍","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 来","gloss":"her side"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 傍","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb in clause modifying 坐っ","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"坐っ","lemma":"坐る","morphology":"verb","role":"relative clause modifying 野","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 坐っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, forms the character's nickname (subject via が)","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for 野だいこ) is this character's nickname, translated 'Toady' — だ here is part of the name, not the copula."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野, part of the nickname","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"marks 野だ as subject of する","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"鈴","lemma":"鈴","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative, compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Suzu"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address term following 鈴","gloss":"-chan"},{"surface":"逢い","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 人","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"たい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢い","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"人","lemma":"人","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 逢っ","gloss":"the person"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 人","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"逢っ","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 逢っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逢っ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰り","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"すぐ","lemma":"すぐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰り","gloss":"right away"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 帰り","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"帰り","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 気の毒","gloss":"going home"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 帰り","gloss":"is, and"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 気の毒","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 変ら","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"さ","lemma":"さま","morphology":"noun","role":"introduces the clause of 気の毒, part of さま suffix","gloss":"(-sama)"},{"surface":"ま","lemma":"さま","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さ, forms さま suffix","gloss":"(-sama)"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 気の毒","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"looked like"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"げす","lemma":"げす","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"dialectal copula ending the quoted speech","gloss":"is","note":"げす is an old comic-storyteller's dialectal form of です, part of Toady's affected speech."},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the end of the quoted speech (げす)","gloss":"unquote"},{"surface":"相","lemma":"相","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 変ら","gloss":"(prefix)"},{"surface":"変ら","lemma":"変わる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on する","gloss":"change"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 変ら","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"噺","lemma":"噺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 家, forms 噺し家 'storyteller'","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"connects 噺 to 家","gloss":"(connective)"},{"surface":"家","lemma":"家","morphology":"noun","role":"head of 噺し家, modifies 言葉使い via みたような","gloss":"storyteller"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 家","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 家","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 家","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 家","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"言葉使い","lemma":"言葉使い","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of する","gloss":"way of speaking"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 言葉使い","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"uses"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s2","source":"知りまへんと芸者はつんと済ました。","translation":"'Don't know what you mean,' the geisha said, and turned up her nose.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"知り","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済まし","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"まへ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知り","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 知り","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 知り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 済まし","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"つん","lemma":"つん","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of 済まし","gloss":"with a sniff"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking つん","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"済まし","lemma":"済ます","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feigned composure"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済まし","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s3","source":"野だは頓着なく、たまたま逢いは逢いながら……と、いやな声を出して義太夫の真似をやる。","translation":"Toady paid no mind at all, and in a grating voice launched into an imitation of gidayū chanting: 'though by chance we meet, we meet...'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"義太夫","title":"«義太夫» ぎだゆう (gidayū)","body":"A dramatic chanted narration style (developed for bunraku puppet theater) with a distinctive strained, declamatory voice — which is exactly why Toady's amateur imitation of it sounds so grating."}],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, subject of やる","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野, part of the nickname","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"頓着","lemma":"頓着","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with なく","gloss":"caring"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial modifier of やる","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"たまたま","lemma":"たまたま","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 逢い","gloss":"by chance"},{"surface":"逢い","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"noun","role":"topicalized, doubled with 逢い for emphasis","gloss":"meeting"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 逢い","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"逢い","lemma":"逢う","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of quoted lyric","gloss":"we meet"},{"surface":"ながら","lemma":"ながら","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces contrast in quoted lyric","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the end of the quoted lyric","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"いや","lemma":"いや","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"grating"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いや","gloss":"(attributive)"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やる","gloss":"raising"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"義太夫","lemma":"義太夫","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 真似","gloss":"gidayū chanting"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 義太夫","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"真似","lemma":"真似","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"imitation"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真似","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s4","source":"おきなはれやと芸者は平手で野だの膝を叩いたら野だは恐悦して笑ってる。","translation":"'Oh, stop it,' the geisha said, and slapped Toady's knee with the flat of her hand, and Toady, thoroughly delighted, only laughed.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おき","lemma":"おく","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with なはれ","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"なはれ","lemma":"なはる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of おき","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なはれ","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なはれ","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 叩い","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"平手","lemma":"平手","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 叩い","gloss":"flat of the hand"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 平手","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, modifies 膝","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野, part of the nickname","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"膝","lemma":"膝","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 叩い","gloss":"knee"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 膝","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"叩い","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of first clause, sequential with 笑っ","gloss":"slapped"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 叩い","gloss":"and then"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, subject of 笑っ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野, part of the nickname","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"恐悦","lemma":"恐悦","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑っ","gloss":"delighted"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 恐悦","gloss":"(verbalizer)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 恐悦","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"笑っ","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"てる","lemma":"てる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 笑っ","gloss":"(continuous)"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s5","source":"この芸者は赤シャツに挨拶をした奴だ。","translation":"This was the same geisha who'd greeted Red Shirt earlier.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 芸者","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 奴","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"赤","lemma":"赤","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with シャツ, forms the character's nickname 'Red Shirt'","gloss":"Red"},{"surface":"シャツ","lemma":"シャツ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 赤; oblique complement of し","gloss":"Shirt"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking シャツ","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"挨拶","lemma":"挨拶","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 挨拶","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 奴","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"奴","lemma":"奴","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 奴","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s6","source":"芸者に叩かれて笑うなんて、野だもおめでたい者だ。","translation":"Laughing at being slapped by a geisha — Toady really is a blessedly simple fool.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 叩か","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"叩か","lemma":"叩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 笑う","gloss":"is slapped"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 叩か","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 叩か","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"笑う","lemma":"笑う","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"laughs"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 笑う","gloss":"the idea of"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, topic","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野, part of the nickname","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with めでたい","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"めでたい","lemma":"めでたい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 者","gloss":"blessedly simple"},{"surface":"者","lemma":"者","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fool"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 者","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s7","source":"鈴ちゃん僕が紀伊の国を踴るから、一つ弾いて頂戴と云い出した。","translation":"'Suzu-chan, I'll dance the Kii-no-kuni for you, so give us a tune,' he announced.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"鈴","lemma":"鈴","morphology":"proper noun","role":"vocative, compound with ちゃん","gloss":"Suzu"},{"surface":"ちゃん","lemma":"ちゃん","morphology":"noun","role":"vocative address term following 鈴","gloss":"-chan"},{"surface":"僕","lemma":"僕","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 踴","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 僕","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"紀伊","lemma":"紀伊","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 国","gloss":"Kii"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 紀伊","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"国","lemma":"国","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 踴","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 国","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause (reason) on 頂戴","gloss":"will dance"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 踴","gloss":"(present)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 踴","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 弾い","gloss":"(counter)"},{"surface":"弾い","lemma":"弾く","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the request, precedes 頂戴","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 弾い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"頂戴","lemma":"頂戴","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 云い","gloss":"please give"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頂戴","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"云い","lemma":"云う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"announced"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch09-p46-s8","source":"野だはこの上まだ踴る気でいる。","translation":"Toady, on top of everything, still meant to go on dancing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p46-s8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, topic","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 野, part of the nickname","gloss":"(name suffix)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 上","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"上","lemma":"上","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial phrase modifying 気でいる","gloss":"on top of"},{"surface":"まだ","lemma":"まだ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 踴","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踊る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 気","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"る","lemma":"る","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 踴","gloss":"(present)"},{"surface":"気","lemma":"気","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase で","gloss":"remains"}]},{"number":202,"label":"47","id":"ch09-p47-s1","source":"向うの方で漢学のお爺さんが歯のない口を歪めて、そりゃ聞えません伝兵衛さん、お前とわたしのその中は……とまでは無事に済したが、それから？","translation":"Off in the distance, the old Chinese-classics teacher twisted his toothless mouth and got as far as, 'Oh, I can't hear you, Denbei-san, you and I, between us...' without mishap, but then, 'and then?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p47-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"向う","lemma":"向う","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 方","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 向う","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"方","lemma":"方","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 歪め","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 方","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"漢学","lemma":"漢学","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies さん","gloss":"Chinese classics"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 漢学","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"爺","lemma":"爺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 歪め","gloss":"old gentleman"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"歯","lemma":"歯","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies ない","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 歯","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 口","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"口","lemma":"口","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 歪め","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 口","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"歪め","lemma":"歪める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済し","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 歪め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"そりゃ","lemma":"それは","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 聞え","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"聞え","lemma":"聞える","morphology":"verb","role":"verb of the quoted line","gloss":"is heard"},{"surface":"ませ","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"ん","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞え","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"伝兵衛","lemma":"伝兵衛","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Denbei"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 伝兵衛, vocative address","gloss":"-san"},{"surface":"お前","lemma":"お前","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking お前","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"わたし","lemma":"わたし","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 中","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking わたし","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"その","lemma":"その","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 中","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of quoted line (marked by は)","gloss":"bond"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 中","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking …","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking …","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking …","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"無事","lemma":"無事","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 済し","gloss":"without incident"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無事","gloss":"(adverbializer)"},{"surface":"済し","lemma":"済ます","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the first clause, contrasted by が","gloss":"got through"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 済し","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 済し","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"それ","lemma":"それ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ？","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking それ","gloss":"and then"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch09-p47-s2","source":"　と芸者に聞いている。","translation":"he asked the geisha.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p47-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the end of the preceding quoted speech","gloss":"(quote)"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 聞い","gloss":"geisha"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 芸者","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"(continuous)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch09-p47-s3","source":"爺さんなんて物覚えのわるいものだ。","translation":"Old men really do have terrible memories.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p47-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"爺","lemma":"爺","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence (marked by なんて)","gloss":"-san"},{"surface":"なんて","lemma":"なんて","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"the likes of"},{"surface":"物覚え","lemma":"物覚え","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies わるい","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 物覚え","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"わるい","lemma":"わるい","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying もの","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"もの","lemma":"もの","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もの","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch09-p47-s4","source":"一人が博物を捕まえて近頃こないなのが、でけましたぜ、弾いてみまほうか。","translation":"One of the geisha caught hold of the natural-history teacher and said, 'There's a new one out lately, want me to play it for you?'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p47-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"一人","lemma":"一人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 捕まえ","gloss":"one of them"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking 一人","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"博物","lemma":"博物","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 捕まえ","gloss":"the natural-history teacher"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"object particle marking 博物","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"捕まえ","lemma":"捕まえる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on でけ","gloss":"caught hold of"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 捕まえ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"近頃","lemma":"近頃","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies こない","gloss":"recently"},{"surface":"こない","lemma":"こんな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies の","gloss":"such","note":"Osaka-dialect こない stands for standard こんな \"like this.\""},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive form linking こない to の","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes こないな, subject of でけ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"subject particle marking の","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"でけ","lemma":"できる","morphology":"verb","role":"coordinate clause with 弾い","gloss":"has come out","note":"Osaka-dialect でける stands for standard できる \"to become available/appear.\""},{"surface":"まし","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite auxiliary of でけ","gloss":"(polite)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of でけ","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ぜ","lemma":"ぜ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle after でけ","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"弾い","lemma":"弾く","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 弾い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"まほう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"volitional auxiliary of 弾い","gloss":"shall (I)","note":"Osaka-dialect まほう stands for standard volitional ましょう."},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"question particle marking 弾い","gloss":"?"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch09-p47-s5","source":"よう聞いて、いなはれや――花月巻、白いリボンのハイカラ頭、乗るは自転車、弾くはヴァイオリン、半可の英語でぺらぺらと、I am glad to see you と唄うと、博物はなるほど面白い、英語入りだねと感心している。","translation":"'Listen carefully now' — and she sang: 'Kagetsu-maki hairdo, white ribbon, fashionable head, rides a bicycle, plays the violin, rattles off half-baked English — \"I am glad to see you\"' — and the natural-history man, quite impressed, said, well now, that's clever, English and all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p47-s5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ハイカラ","title":"«ハイカラ» (haikara)","body":"From English 'high collar' — Meiji slang for anything fashionably Westernized, whether in dress, manner, or affectation. The geisha's song mocks a fashionably Westernized young woman who wears a Kagetsu-maki coiffure, rides a bicycle, plays the violin, and drops English phrases. who rides a bicycle and drops English phrases."}],"words":[{"surface":"よう","lemma":"よく","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 聞い","gloss":"carefully","note":"Osaka-dialect よう stands for standard よく \"well.\""},{"surface":"聞い","lemma":"聞く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なはれ","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 聞い","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"(continuing)"},{"surface":"なはれ","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"polite imperative auxiliary of 聞い","gloss":"please","note":"Osaka-dialect polite imperative, equivalent to standard なさい."},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle after なはれ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"花月","lemma":"花月","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 巻","gloss":"Kagetsu"},{"surface":"巻","lemma":"巻","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"maki hairstyle"},{"surface":"白い","lemma":"白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying リボン","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"リボン","lemma":"リボン","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 頭","gloss":"ribbon"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking リボン","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"ハイカラ","lemma":"ハイカラ","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 頭","gloss":"fashionable"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"head noun of the phrase","gloss":"hairdo"},{"surface":"乗る","lemma":"乗る","morphology":"noun","role":"topic; predicate complement is 自転車","gloss":"riding"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 乗る","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"自転車","lemma":"自転車","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of 乗る","gloss":"bicycle"},{"surface":"弾く","lemma":"弾く","morphology":"noun","role":"topic; predicate complement is ヴァイオリン","gloss":"playing"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 弾く","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ヴァイオリン","lemma":"ヴァイオリン","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate complement of 弾く","gloss":"violin"},{"surface":"半可","lemma":"半可","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 英語","gloss":"half-baked"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 半可","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"英語","lemma":"英語","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of ぺらぺら","gloss":"English"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 英語","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ぺらぺら","lemma":"ぺらぺら","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 唄う","gloss":"glibly"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぺらぺら","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"I","lemma":"I","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of am","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"am","lemma":"be","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, part of the English phrase","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, part of the English phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"to","lemma":"to","morphology":"particle","role":"infinitive marker, part of the English phrase","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"see","lemma":"see","morphology":"verb","role":"complement of glad","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"you","lemma":"you","morphology":"pronoun","role":"object of see","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the English phrase","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"唄う","lemma":"唄う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 感心","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 唄う","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"博物","lemma":"博物","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 感心","gloss":"the natural-history teacher"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 博物","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"なるほど","lemma":"なるほど","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 面白い","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"面白い","lemma":"面白い","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate adjective, part of 博物's quoted remark","gloss":"clever"},{"surface":"英語","lemma":"英語","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 入り","gloss":"English"},{"surface":"入り","lemma":"入り","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun with だ, part of 博物's quoted remark","gloss":"included"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 入り","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ね","lemma":"ね","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence-final particle after だ","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 博物's remark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"感心","lemma":"感心","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was impressed"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 感心","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 感心","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"-ing"}]},{"number":207,"label":"48","id":"ch09-p48-s1","source":"山嵐は馬鹿に大きな声を出して、芸者、芸者と呼んで、おれが剣舞をやるから、三味線を弾けと号令を下した。","translation":"Porcupine, in a ridiculously loud voice, kept calling out 'Geisha! Geisha!' and issued the order that he was going to perform a sword-dance, so someone had better play the shamisen.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p48-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 出し","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"馬鹿","lemma":"馬鹿","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"ridiculously"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"adverbial auxiliary of 馬鹿","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"大きな","lemma":"大きな","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies 声","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出し","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 声","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 呼ん","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the reduplicated call, coordinate with 芸者","gloss":"Geisha!"},{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 呼ん","gloss":"Geisha!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 芸者","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"呼ん","lemma":"呼ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 下し","gloss":"calling out"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 呼ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of やる","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"剣舞","lemma":"剣舞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やる","gloss":"sword dance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 剣舞","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"やる","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"reason clause (から) modifying 弾け, quoted content of 号令","gloss":"will do"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of やる","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"三味線","lemma":"三味線","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 弾け","gloss":"shamisen"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 三味線","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"弾け","lemma":"弾く","morphology":"verb","role":"imperative, quoted content of 号令","gloss":"play!"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 弾け","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"号令","lemma":"号令","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 下し","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 号令","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"下し","lemma":"下す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"issued"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 下し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch09-p48-s2","source":"芸者はあまり乱暴な声なので、あっけに取られて返事もしない。","translation":"His voice was so rough that the geisha were too taken aback even to answer.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p48-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"芸者","lemma":"芸者","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of し","gloss":"the geisha"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 芸者","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"あまり","lemma":"あまり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乱暴","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"adjective","role":"clause modifying 声","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"attributive auxiliary of 乱暴","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"声","lemma":"声","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, reason clause (ので) modifying 取ら","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"な","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 声","gloss":"(is)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizer, part of ので","gloss":"(that)"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the phrase ので","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"あっけ","lemma":"あっけ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 取ら","gloss":"aback"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking あっけ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"取ら","lemma":"取る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on し","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"passive auxiliary of 取ら","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 取ら","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"返事","lemma":"返事","morphology":"noun","role":"complement of し, marked by も","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 返事","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of し","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch09-p48-s3","source":"山嵐は委細構わず、ステッキを持って来て、踏破千山万岳烟と真中へ出て独りで隠し芸を演じている。","translation":"Porcupine paid this no mind whatsoever, fetched a walking stick, strode out into the middle of the room, and began performing his party trick all alone, declaiming 'I have crossed a thousand mountains, ten thousand peaks wreathed in mist.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p48-s3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"剣舞","title":"«剣舞» けんぶ (kenbu)","body":"A dramatic solo sword-dance performed to recited classical-Chinese-style poetry (here, «踏破千山万岳烟») — a standard party trick for men who fancy themselves cultured, which Porcupine clearly does."}],"words":[{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 構わ","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 山嵐","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"委細","lemma":"委細","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 構わ","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"構わ","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 持っ","gloss":"minding"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negative auxiliary of 構わ","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ステッキ","lemma":"ステッキ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 持っ","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ステッキ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"持っ","lemma":"持つ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 来","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 持っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 演じ","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 来","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"踏破","lemma":"踏破","morphology":"verb","role":"verb, part of the chanted phrase","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"千","lemma":"千","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies 山万","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"山万","lemma":"山","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 岳","gloss":"mountains, ten-thousand"},{"surface":"岳","lemma":"岳","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 烟","gloss":"peaks"},{"surface":"烟","lemma":"煙","morphology":"noun","role":"object of 踏破, part of the chanted phrase","gloss":"mist"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle closing the chant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"真中","lemma":"真中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 出","gloss":"middle"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 真中","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 演じ","gloss":"stepped out"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 出","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"独り","lemma":"独り","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 演じ","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 独り","gloss":"(by)"},{"surface":"隠し芸","lemma":"隠し芸","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 演じ","gloss":"party trick"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 隠し芸","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"演じ","lemma":"演ずる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"performs"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 演じ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"-ing"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch09-p48-s4","source":"ところへ野だがすでに紀伊の国を済まして、かっぽれを済まして、棚の達磨さんを済して丸裸の越中褌一つになって、棕梠箒を小脇に抱い込んで、日清談判破裂して……と座敷中練りあるき出した。","translation":"Meanwhile Toady, having already finished his Kii-no-kuni, finished his kappore, finished 'Daruma-san on the shelf,' had stripped down to nothing but a loincloth, and now tucked a palm-bark broom under his arm and went parading around the whole room chanting 'the Sino-Japanese negotiations have broken down...'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p48-s4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"越中褌","title":"«越中褌» えっちゅうふんどし (etchū fundoshi)","body":"A style of Japanese loincloth, the standard men's undergarment of the day — Toady strips down to just this, which is why his drunken parade around the room reads as genuinely, comically indecent."}],"words":[{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 済まし","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"(at)"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of 済まし","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"part of the name compound with 野","gloss":"(name)","note":"野だ is a shortening of the character's nickname 野だいこ, \"Toady.\""},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"すでに","lemma":"すでに","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 済まし","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"紀伊","lemma":"紀伊","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 国","gloss":"Kii"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 紀伊","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"国","lemma":"国","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 済まし","gloss":"Kuni","note":"紀伊の国 (\"Kii-no-Kuni\") is the title of a shamisen song, not a literal place."},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 国","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"済まし","lemma":"済ます","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済まし","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 済まし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"かっぽれ","lemma":"かっぽれ","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 済まし","gloss":"kappore"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking かっぽれ","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"済まし","lemma":"済ます","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 済し","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 済まし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"棚","lemma":"棚","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 達磨","gloss":"shelf"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 棚","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"達磨","lemma":"達磨","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Daruma"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 済し","gloss":"-san"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さん","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"済し","lemma":"済ます","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on なっ","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 済し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"丸裸","lemma":"丸裸","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 褌","gloss":"stark naked"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 丸裸","gloss":"(of)"},{"surface":"越中","lemma":"越中","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 褌","gloss":"Etchū"},{"surface":"褌","lemma":"褌","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies つ","gloss":"loincloth"},{"surface":"一","lemma":"一","morphology":"numeral","role":"quantifies つ","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"つ","lemma":"つ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking the result state, marking つ","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 抱い","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of なっ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"棕梠","lemma":"棕梠","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 箒","gloss":"palm-bark"},{"surface":"箒","lemma":"箒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抱い","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 箒","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"小脇","lemma":"小脇","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 抱い","gloss":"under his arm"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 小脇","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"抱い","lemma":"抱く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 込ん","gloss":"tucked"},{"surface":"込ん","lemma":"込む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 込ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"日清","lemma":"日清","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 破裂","gloss":"Sino-Japanese"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 破裂","gloss":"negotiations"},{"surface":"破裂","lemma":"破裂","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"broke down"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 破裂","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 破裂","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle closing the chant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 中","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"中","lemma":"中","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 練り","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"練り","lemma":"練る","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with あるき","gloss":"parading"},{"surface":"あるき","lemma":"歩く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出し","gloss":"walking"},{"surface":"出し","lemma":"出す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"past-tense auxiliary of 出し","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch09-p48-s5","source":"まるで気違いだ。","translation":"The man was a perfect lunatic.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p48-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"まるで","lemma":"まるで","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 気違い","gloss":"utterly"},{"surface":"気違い","lemma":"気違い","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a lunatic"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 気違い","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":212,"label":"49","id":"ch09-p49-s1","source":"おれはさっきから苦しそうに袴も脱がず控えているうらなり君が気の毒でたまらなかったが、なんぼ自分の送別会だって、越中褌の裸踴まで羽織袴で我慢してみている必要はあるまいと思ったから、そばへ行って、古賀さんもう帰りましょうと退去を勧めてみた。","translation":"I'd been feeling sorry past bearing for Uranari, who all this while had sat there looking miserable, still in his hakama, sitting quietly apart, and I thought that however much this was his own farewell party, there was no need for him to sit there enduring even a stripped-down loincloth dance in full formal dress, so I went over and urged him to leave, saying, 'Koga-san, let's go home now.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s1.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of たまら","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"さっき","lemma":"さっき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 控え","gloss":"a while ago"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さっき","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"苦し","lemma":"苦しい","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 控え","gloss":"looking pained"},{"surface":"そう","lemma":"そう","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 苦し","gloss":"seeming"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 苦し","gloss":"-ly","note":"Adverbial form of そうだ ('seems'), turning 苦しそう into 苦しそうに ('looking pained')."},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 脱が","gloss":"hakama"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"脱が","lemma":"脱ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 控え","gloss":"remove"},{"surface":"ず","lemma":"ず","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 脱が","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"控え","lemma":"控える","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 君","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 控え","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 気の毒","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"気の毒","lemma":"気の毒","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on たまら","gloss":"pitiable"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 気の毒","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"たまら","lemma":"たまる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 思っ","gloss":"bear it","note":"気の毒でたまらない is an idiom, 'unbearably pitiable'; the whole clause is contrasted by が with 思った, not with 我慢 later in the sentence."},{"surface":"なかっ","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of たまら","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of たまら","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"なんぼ","lemma":"なんぼ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 会","gloss":"however much"},{"surface":"自分","lemma":"自分","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 会","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 自分","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 我慢","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 会","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"って","lemma":"って","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 会","gloss":"even though"},{"surface":"越中","lemma":"越中","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 褌","gloss":"Etchu","note":"越中褌 is a loincloth style named after Etchu province."},{"surface":"褌","lemma":"褌","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 踴","gloss":"loincloth"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 褌","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"裸","lemma":"裸","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 踴","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"踴","lemma":"踴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 我慢","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"まで","lemma":"まで","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 踴","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"羽織","lemma":"羽織","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 袴","gloss":"haori jacket"},{"surface":"袴","lemma":"袴","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 我慢","gloss":"hakama"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 袴","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"我慢","lemma":"我慢","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 必要","gloss":"endure"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 我慢","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 我慢","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 我慢","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"必要","lemma":"必要","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ある","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 必要","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ある","lemma":"ある","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 思っ","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"まい","lemma":"まい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ある","gloss":"probably not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ある","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"思っ","lemma":"思う","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 思っ","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 思っ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"そば","lemma":"そば","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 行っ","gloss":"his side"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking そば","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"行っ","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 行っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"古賀","lemma":"古賀","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with さん","gloss":"Koga"},{"surface":"さん","lemma":"さん","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰り","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"もう","lemma":"もう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 帰り","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"帰り","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"go home"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰り","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰り","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"退去","lemma":"退去","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 勧め","gloss":"leaving"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 退去","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"勧め","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"urged"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勧め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"み","lemma":"みる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 勧め","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s2","source":"するとうらなり君は今日は私の送別会だから、私が先へ帰っては失礼です、どうぞご遠慮なくと動く景色もない。","translation":"But Uranari said that since this was his own farewell party, it would be discourteous of him to leave ahead of everyone else, please don't mind him — and showed no sign of budging at all.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"part of the conjunction すると","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the conjunction すると","gloss":"and","note":"すると is a fixed conjunction, 'and then/whereupon'."},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 君","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 動く","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"今日","lemma":"今日","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 会","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 今日","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 会","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate of 今日","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 会","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 会","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"私","lemma":"私","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 帰っ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 私","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 失礼","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰っ","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"失礼","lemma":"失礼","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 動く","gloss":"rude"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 失礼","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"どうぞ","lemma":"どうぞ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なく","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with なく","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"遠慮","lemma":"遠慮","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with なく","gloss":"reserve"},{"surface":"なく","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 動く","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking なく","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"動く","lemma":"動く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 景色","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"景色","lemma":"景色","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of ない","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 景色","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"none"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s3","source":"なに構うもんですか、送別会なら、送別会らしくするがいいです、あの様をご覧なさい。","translation":"'What does it matter,' I said, 'if it's a farewell party, they ought to at least act like one — just look at that.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"なに","lemma":"なに","morphology":"pronoun","role":"clause modifying もん","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"構う","lemma":"構う","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with もん","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"もん","lemma":"もん","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"matter","note":"なに構うもんですか is a fixed rhetorical expression, 'what does it matter'."},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to もん","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of もん","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 会","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"送別","lemma":"送別","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies らしく","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"らしく","lemma":"らしい","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"modifies する","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"する","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"subject of いい","gloss":"act"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking する","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"いい","lemma":"いい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of いい","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"あの","lemma":"あの","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 様","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"様","lemma":"様","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ご覧","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 様","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ご覧","lemma":"ご覧","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"なさい","lemma":"なさる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ご覧","gloss":"please"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s4","source":"気狂会です。","translation":"'It's a madhouse.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"気狂","lemma":"気狂","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 会","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"会","lemma":"会","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"party"},{"surface":"です","lemma":"です","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 会","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s5","source":"さあ行きましょうと、進まないのを無理に勧めて、座敷を出かかるところへ、野だが箒を振り振り進行して来て、やご主人が先へ帰るとはひどい。","translation":"'Come, let's go' — and I pressed him, reluctant as he was, and just as we were making for the door, Toady came marching up waving his broom about and said, 'Well now, isn't it a shame, the guest of honor running off first.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"さあ","lemma":"さあ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 行き","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"行き","lemma":"行く","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ましょう","lemma":"ます","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 行き","gloss":"let's"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of 行き","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"進ま","lemma":"進む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 進ま","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 進ま","gloss":"(nominalizer)"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 進ま","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"無理","lemma":"無理","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 勧め","gloss":"forcibly"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 無理","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"勧め","lemma":"勧める","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 出","gloss":"urged"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 勧め","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"座敷","lemma":"座敷","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 出","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 座敷","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"出","lemma":"出る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"かかる","lemma":"かかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 進行","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ (short for 野だいこ) is the nickname of the character rendered 'Toady' in this translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 野","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"箒","lemma":"箒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 振り振り","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 箒","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"振り振り","lemma":"振り振り","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 進行","gloss":"waving"},{"surface":"進行","lemma":"進行","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ひどい","gloss":"advanced"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 進行","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 進行","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"来","lemma":"来る","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 進行","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"や","lemma":"や","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection introducing the clause","gloss":"oh"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 主人","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"主人","lemma":"主人","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 帰る","gloss":"guest of honor"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 主人","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"先","lemma":"先","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰る","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 先","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰る","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on ひどい","gloss":"go home"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰る","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 帰る","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s6","source":"日清談判だ。","translation":"'The Sino-Japanese negotiations.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s6.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"日清","lemma":"日清","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 談判","gloss":"Sino-Japanese"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"negotiations"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 談判","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s7","source":"帰せないと箒を横にして行く手を塞いだ。","translation":"'Can't let him go home,' he said, and held the broom crosswise, blocking our way.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"帰せ","lemma":"帰せる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 塞い","gloss":"send home"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 帰せ","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 帰せ","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"箒","lemma":"箒","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of し","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 箒","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"横","lemma":"横","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of し","gloss":"crosswise"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 横","gloss":"-ly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 塞い","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"行く手","lemma":"行く手","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 塞い","gloss":"way forward"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 行く手","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"塞い","lemma":"塞ぐ","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"blocked"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 塞い","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s8","source":"おれはさっきから肝癪が起っているところだから、日清談判なら貴様はちゃんちゃんだろうと、いきなり拳骨で、野だの頭をぽかりと喰わしてやった。","translation":"My temper had already been rising for a while, so I said, 'If it's the Sino-Japanese negotiations, then you must be the Chinaman,' and gave Toady's head a good crack with my fist, just like that.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s8.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ちゃんちゃん","title":"A period ethnic slur, in period voice","body":"«ちゃんちゃん» was a derogatory Meiji-era term for Chinese people, current amid the era's Sino-Japanese War sentiment. Botchan uses it as a crude jab at Toady's mock 'negotiations' routine — a real but ugly period usage, kept here for historical accuracy, not endorsement."}],"words":[{"surface":"おれ","lemma":"おれ","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the sentence","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking おれ","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"さっき","lemma":"さっき","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 起っ","gloss":"a while ago"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking さっき","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"肝","lemma":"肝","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 癪","gloss":"gall"},{"surface":"癪","lemma":"癪","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 起っ","gloss":"temper","note":"肝癪 (lit. 'liver-spasm') is an idiom for a flare of temper."},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 癪","gloss":"(subject)"},{"surface":"起っ","lemma":"起る","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"rising"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 起っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"part of the phrase て","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to ところ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ところ","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"日清","lemma":"日清","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 談判","gloss":"Sino-Japanese"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of なら","gloss":"negotiations"},{"surface":"なら","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 談判","gloss":"if it's"},{"surface":"貴様","lemma":"貴様","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ちゃんちゃん","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 貴様","gloss":"(topic)"},{"surface":"ちゃんちゃん","lemma":"ちゃんちゃん","morphology":"adjective","role":"adverbial clause on 喰わし","gloss":"Chinaman","note":"A Meiji-era slang term for a Chinese person, imitating Chinese speech; a period-accurate but pejorative word, matching the translation's rendering."},{"surface":"だろう","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ちゃんちゃん","gloss":"must be"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ちゃんちゃん","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"いきなり","lemma":"いきなり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 拳骨","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"拳骨","lemma":"拳骨","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on 喰わし","gloss":"fist"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 拳骨","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"野","lemma":"野","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ","gloss":"Toady"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 野","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 野だ","gloss":"'s"},{"surface":"頭","lemma":"頭","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 喰わし","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頭","gloss":"(object)"},{"surface":"ぽかり","lemma":"ぽかり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 喰わし","gloss":"with a whack"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ぽかり","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"喰わし","lemma":"喰わす","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on やっ","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of 喰わし","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"やっ","lemma":"やる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of やっ","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s9","source":"野だは二三秒の間毒気を抜かれた体で、ぼんやりしていたが、おやこれはひどい。","translation":"Toady stood there dazed for a couple of seconds, all the wind knocked out of him, then said, 'Well, now, that's a rotten trick.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"野","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with だ, forms nickname 野だ (\"Toady\")","gloss":"Toady","note":"野だ is a shortened form of the character's nickname 野だいこ, rendered \"Toady\" in this translation."},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"野だ","morphology":"proper noun","role":"compound with 野, completes nickname 野だ","gloss":"(name)"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking 野だ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"二三","lemma":"二三","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 秒","gloss":"two or three"},{"surface":"秒","lemma":"秒","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 間","gloss":"seconds"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 秒","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"間","lemma":"間","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 抜かれ","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"毒気","lemma":"毒気","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 抜かれ","gloss":"venom"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 毒気","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"抜か","lemma":"抜く","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 体","gloss":"knocked out"},{"surface":"れ","lemma":"れる","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜か (passive)","gloss":"(passive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 抜か (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"体","lemma":"体","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial complement, state description of 野だ","gloss":"state"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula linking to 体, connects to ぼんやり","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"ぼんやり","lemma":"ぼんやり","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial modifier of し (was dazed)","gloss":"dazedly"},{"surface":"し","lemma":"する","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of ぼんやり, forms ぼんやりする","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects し to い (progressive)","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"い","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"auxiliary forming progressive with し","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of い (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates ぼんやりしていた with the exclamation that follows","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"おや","lemma":"おや","morphology":"interjection","role":"interjection introducing the exclamation","gloss":"oh!"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ひどい","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking これ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"ひどい","lemma":"ひどい","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"terrible"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s10","source":"お撲ちになったのは情ない。","translation":"'How shameful of you to hit me.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"お","lemma":"お","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 撲ち","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"撲ち","lemma":"撲つ","morphology":"noun","role":"stem of honorific verb お...になる, oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle forming honorific construction with 撲ち","gloss":"(marker)"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"completes honorific construction お撲ちになる, adverbial clause on 情けない","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"の","lemma":"の","morphology":"particle","role":"nominalizes the clause お撲ちになった","gloss":"the fact that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking the nominalized clause","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"情ない","lemma":"情けない","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the sentence","gloss":"pitiful"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s11","source":"この吉川をご打擲とは恐れ入った。","translation":"'To lay hands on me, Yoshikawa, no less — I'm quite overcome.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s11.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of 吉川","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"吉川","lemma":"吉川","morphology":"proper noun","role":"direct object of 打擲","gloss":"Yoshikawa"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 吉川","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"ご","lemma":"ご","morphology":"noun","role":"honorific prefix on 打擲","gloss":"(honorific)"},{"surface":"打擲","lemma":"打擲","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the noun phrase marked by と","gloss":"a beating"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 打擲 (quotative, \"as\")","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking the phrase ご打擲とは","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"恐れ","lemma":"恐れ入る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compounds with 入っ to form 恐れ入る","gloss":"awed"},{"surface":"入っ","lemma":"恐れ入る","morphology":"verb","role":"completes compound verb 恐れ入る with 恐れ, main verb of the sentence","gloss":"overwhelmed"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 入っ (past)","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s12","source":"いよいよもって日清談判だ。","translation":"'This really is the Sino-Japanese negotiations now.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"いよいよ","lemma":"いよいよ","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies もっ, forms emphatic idiom いよいよもって","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"もっ","lemma":"もって","morphology":"adverb","role":"forms idiom もって with いよいよ, adds emphasis","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"もって","morphology":"particle","role":"completes もって with もっ","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"日清","lemma":"日清","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 談判","gloss":"Sino-Japanese"},{"surface":"談判","lemma":"談判","morphology":"noun","role":"predicate noun, head of the phrase","gloss":"negotiations"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate marker for 談判","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s13","source":"とわからぬ事をならべているところへ、うしろから山嵐が何か騒動が始まったと見てとって、剣舞をやめて、飛んできたが、このていたらくを見て、いきなり頸筋をうんと攫んで引き戻した。","translation":"While he went on stringing together this nonsense, Porcupine, seeing from behind that some kind of commotion had started, broke off his sword-dance and came running over, and taking in the whole sorry scene, seized Toady hard by the scruff of the neck and hauled him back.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s13.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the preceding nonsense as content","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"わから","lemma":"わかる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying 事","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"ぬ","lemma":"ぬ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates わから","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"事","lemma":"事","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of ならべ","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 事","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"ならべ","lemma":"ならべる","morphology":"verb","role":"clause modifying ところ","gloss":"stringing together"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects ならべ to いる (progressive)","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"いる","lemma":"いる","morphology":"verb","role":"forms progressive with ならべ","gloss":"(progressive)"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"marks the point in time, oblique complement of 飛ん","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"うしろ","lemma":"うしろ","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 見 (seeing from behind)","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"から","lemma":"から","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うしろ","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"山嵐","lemma":"山嵐","morphology":"proper noun","role":"subject of the whole sentence (見てとって...戻した)","gloss":"Porcupine"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 山嵐 (subject marker)","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"何","lemma":"何","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies 騒動","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 何 (indefinite marker)","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"騒動","lemma":"騒動","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of 始まっ","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 騒動","gloss":"subject marker"},{"surface":"始まっ","lemma":"始まる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 見 (embedded clause)","gloss":"had started"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 始まっ (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking 始まった as content of 見","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, forms idiomatic phrase 見て取って (\"realizing\") with とっ","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links 見 to とっ (forms 見て取って)","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"とっ","lemma":"とる","morphology":"verb","role":"completes 見て取って with 見, contributes sense \"grasped/realized\"","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 見て取って to やめ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"剣舞","lemma":"剣舞","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of やめ","gloss":"sword dance"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 剣舞","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"やめ","lemma":"やめる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 飛ん (broke off, then...)","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects やめ to 飛ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"飛ん","lemma":"飛ぶ","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on き (forms 飛んできた, \"came rushing\")","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 飛ん to き","gloss":"(linking)"},{"surface":"き","lemma":"くる","morphology":"verb","role":"completes 飛んで来た with 飛ん, main verb of subordinate clause coordinated by が","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of き (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"が","lemma":"が","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"coordinates 飛んできた with 引き戻した (\"and\")","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"この","lemma":"この","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ていたらく","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ていたらく","lemma":"ていたらく","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 見","gloss":"sorry state"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ていたらく","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"見","lemma":"見る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 攫ん (taking in the scene)","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 見 to 攫ん","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"いきなり","lemma":"いきなり","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 攫ん","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"頸筋","lemma":"頸筋","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of 攫ん","gloss":"scruff of the neck"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 頸筋","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"うんと","lemma":"うんと","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 攫ん","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"攫ん","lemma":"攫む","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 戻し (seized and hauled back)","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 攫ん to 戻し","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"引き","lemma":"引く","morphology":"verb","role":"compound with 戻し, forms 引き戻す (\"haul back\")","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"戻し","lemma":"戻す","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence, completes 引き戻す with 引き","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 戻し (past)","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s14","source":"日清……いたい。","translation":"'Sino-Japan— ow.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s14.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"日清","lemma":"日清","morphology":"noun","role":"cut off mid-word, part of the interrupted phrase 日清談判","gloss":"Sino-Japan"},{"surface":"いたい","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"interjection, head of the phrase","gloss":"ow"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s15","source":"いたい。","translation":"'Ow.'","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"い","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"first mora of the exclamation 痛い, compounds with たい","gloss":"ow","note":"痛い (\"ow/painful\") was mis-split by the tagger into い + たい; both tokens together are this one exclamation."},{"surface":"たい","lemma":"痛い","morphology":"adjective","role":"completes the exclamation 痛い with い","gloss":"(exclamation)"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s16","source":"どうもこれは乱暴だと振りもがくところを横に捩ったら、すとんと倒れた。","translation":"'This is outrageous,' he cried, struggling to shake free, and when Porcupine gave him a sideways wrench, he went down flat with a thump.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s16.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"すとんと","title":"Mimetic adverb for a sudden fall","body":"«すとんと» is a mimetic (giongo) word for something dropping suddenly and completely — here, Toady hitting the floor the instant Porcupine wrenches him off balance."}],"words":[{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 乱暴 (forms どうも)","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"も","lemma":"も","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking どう (forms どうも)","gloss":"(emphasis)"},{"surface":"これ","lemma":"これ","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of 乱暴","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking これ","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"乱暴","lemma":"乱暴","morphology":"adjective","role":"predicate of the quoted clause これは乱暴だ","gloss":"outrageous"},{"surface":"だ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate marker for 乱暴","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"quotative particle marking the preceding quote","gloss":"saying"},{"surface":"振り","lemma":"振る","morphology":"verb","role":"verb stem, compounds with もがく (forms 振りもがく)","gloss":"shaking"},{"surface":"もがく","lemma":"もがく","morphology":"verb","role":"completes compound 振りもがく with 振り, clause modifying ところ","gloss":"struggling"},{"surface":"ところ","lemma":"ところ","morphology":"noun","role":"temporal complement of 捩っ, marked by を","gloss":"the moment"},{"surface":"を","lemma":"を","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking ところ","gloss":"object marker"},{"surface":"横","lemma":"横","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 捩っ","gloss":"sideways"},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 横","gloss":"(direction)"},{"surface":"捩っ","lemma":"捩る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 倒れ (when he wrenched...)","gloss":"wrenched"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 捩っ (\"when\")","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"すとん","lemma":"すとん","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies 倒れ","gloss":"with a thump"},{"surface":"と","lemma":"と","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking すとん (manner marker for onomatopoeia)","gloss":"(manner)"},{"surface":"倒れ","lemma":"倒れる","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of 倒れ (past)","gloss":"(past)"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s17","source":"あとはどうなったか知らない。","translation":"What happened after that, I have no idea.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"あと","lemma":"あと","morphology":"noun","role":"topic of the embedded clause, oblique complement of なっ","gloss":"after that"},{"surface":"は","lemma":"は","morphology":"particle","role":"topic particle marking あと","gloss":"topic marker"},{"surface":"どう","lemma":"どう","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies なっ","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"なっ","lemma":"なる","morphology":"verb","role":"clausal complement of 知ら (embedded clause \"what happened\")","gloss":"turned out"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of なっ (past)","gloss":"(past)"},{"surface":"か","lemma":"か","morphology":"particle","role":"marks the embedded question なった as complement of 知ら","gloss":"(question)"},{"surface":"知ら","lemma":"知る","morphology":"verb","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"ない","lemma":"ない","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"negates 知ら","gloss":"don't"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch09-p49-s18","source":"途中でうらなり君に別れて、うちへ帰ったら十一時過ぎだった。","translation":"I parted from Uranari partway home, and by the time I got back it was past eleven o'clock.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/botchan/ch09-p49-s18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"途中","lemma":"途中","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 別れ","gloss":"on the way"},{"surface":"で","lemma":"で","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 途中","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"うらなり","lemma":"うらなり","morphology":"proper noun","role":"modifies 君, forms うらなり君 (\"Uranari\")","gloss":"Uranari"},{"surface":"君","lemma":"君","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 別れ","gloss":"Mr."},{"surface":"に","lemma":"に","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking 君","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"別れ","lemma":"別れる","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause on 帰っ","gloss":"parted"},{"surface":"て","lemma":"て","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"connects 別れ to 帰っ","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"うち","lemma":"うち","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of 帰っ","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"へ","lemma":"へ","morphology":"particle","role":"particle marking うち","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"帰っ","lemma":"帰る","morphology":"verb","role":"adverbial clause, temporal antecedent of the main clause","gloss":"got back"},{"surface":"たら","lemma":"たら","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"conditional auxiliary of 帰っ (\"by the time\")","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"十一","lemma":"十一","morphology":"noun","role":"compound with 時","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"時","lemma":"時","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase (time expression)","gloss":"o'clock"},{"surface":"過ぎ","lemma":"過ぎる","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies 時 (\"past eleven o'clock\")","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"だっ","lemma":"だ","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"copula, predicate marker (past stem)","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"た","lemma":"た","morphology":"auxiliary verb","role":"auxiliary of だっ (past)","gloss":"(past)"}]}]}